A detachable uterine curette

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable uterine curette belongs to medical instrument technical field, and it includes holding handle, the left side of holding handle outer surface is provided with sliding dismounting device, the inside of holding handle is inserted with mobile round piece, the left side surface fixed mounting of mobile round piece has the curette board, the middle part fixed mounting of curette board inboard surface has spring piece, the middle part fixed mounting of curette board outboard surface has the locating cylinder. This detachable uterine curette, through setting up sliding dismounting device, medical staff when dismounting curette, only need to push sliding sleeve gently, overcome the elastic force of extrusion spring, can easily realize the separation of curette board and holding handle, greatly reduced the strength required for dismounting, operation is more convenient, improved the convenience of uterine curette to dismount and replace, can conveniently dismount, is convenient for each component to be washed and disinfected thoroughly, effectively reduced the risk of cross infection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically a detachable uterine curette. Background Technology

[0002] In obstetric and gynecological surgeries, the uterine curette is a commonly used instrument used to scrape the endometrium or tissue from the uterine cavity. Most existing uterine curettes are one-piece structures, making cleaning and disinfection difficult after use, especially at the working end, where tissue debris can easily remain. Incomplete cleaning increases the risk of cross-infection, thus necessitating disassembly and replacement of the uterine curette. Currently, existing uterine curettes generally use a spring plate and a chapped bead for installation and removal. Due to their simple structure, disassembly of the existing uterine curette is laborious; manually pressing the chapped bead and spring plate requires considerable pressure, making the disassembly and replacement of the uterine curette inconvenient and reducing its ease of use. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a detachable uterine curette, which solves the problem that due to its simple structure, it is difficult to disassemble the uterine curette. Manually pressing the bead and spring plate requires a lot of pressure to disassemble it, which makes the disassembly of the uterine curette very inconvenient and reduces the convenience of disassembling and replacing the uterine curette.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a detachable uterine curette, including a handle, a sliding disassembly device provided on the left side of the outer surface of the handle, a movable circular block inserted inside the handle, a curette plate fixedly installed on the left side of the movable circular block, a spring sheet fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the curette plate, and a positioning cylinder fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the curette plate.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sliding disassembly device includes a sliding sleeve slidably installed on the outer surface of the grip handle, an arc-shaped rubber strip fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, a fixing plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve, a compression spring fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing plate, a connecting vertical plate connected to the outer surface of the grip handle fixedly installed at the left end of the compression spring, and a stabilizing crossbar penetrating inside the connecting vertical plate fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with a sliding protrusion, and the left side of the outer surface of the grip handle is provided with a long strip groove, and the sliding protrusion slides in the long strip groove.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a positioning hole is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the grip handle, and a positioning cylinder passes through the inside of the positioning hole.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a circular cavity is provided inside the grip handle, and the size of the circular cavity is adapted to the size of the moving circular block.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the connecting vertical plate has a sliding circular hole inside, and the stabilizing crossbar slides inside the sliding circular hole.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This detachable uterine curette features a sliding disassembly device. When disassembling the curette, medical staff only need to gently push the sliding sleeve to overcome the elasticity of the compression spring, which can easily separate the curette plate from the handle. This greatly reduces the force required for disassembly, making the operation more convenient and improving the ease of disassembly and replacement of the uterine curette. It can be easily disassembled, facilitating thorough cleaning and disinfection of each component, and effectively reducing the risk of cross-infection.

[0015] 2. This detachable uterine curette, through the matching of the positioning cylinder and the positioning hole, and the adaptation of the moving block and the inner circular cavity of the handle, ensures the accuracy and stability of the curette installation, enabling the curette to work more stably during the surgical procedure, thereby improving the safety and precision of the surgical operation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding disassembly device of this utility model;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Handle; 2. Sliding disassembly device; 201. Sliding sleeve; 202. Arc-shaped rubber strip; 203. Fixing plate; 204. Compression spring; 205. Connecting vertical plate; 206. Stabilizing crossbar; 3. Moving block; 4. Scraper plate; 5. Spring plate; 6. Positioning cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a detachable uterine curette, including a handle 1. The handle 1 serves as the operating grip of the entire instrument, and its design fully considers the usage habits and comfort of medical staff. It adopts an ergonomic shape to facilitate gripping and applying force. A sliding disassembly device 2 is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the handle 1. This device is the core component for enabling quick and convenient disassembly of the curette. Simultaneously, a movable circular block 3 is inserted inside the handle 1, and a curette plate 4 is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable circular block 3. The curette 4 is a working component that directly contacts and scrapes the endometrium or uterine cavity tissue. Its shape and size are carefully designed to meet the needs of different surgical scenarios. A spring plate 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the curette 4. The spring plate 5 plays a certain role in buffering and elastic adjustment, so that the curette can better fit the inner wall of the uterine cavity when scraping tissue, avoiding excessive damage to the uterus. A positioning cylinder 6 is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the curette 4. The positioning cylinder 6 cooperates with the positioning structure on the handle 1 to ensure the accuracy and stability of the curette 4 installation.

[0022] The sliding disassembly device 2 includes a sliding sleeve 201 slidably mounted on the outer surface of the grip handle 1. An arc-shaped rubber strip 202 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 201. The design of the arc-shaped rubber strip 202 increases the friction between the medical staff's hand and the sliding sleeve 201 during operation, making the operation of pushing the sliding sleeve 201 more stable and reliable, and preventing slippage. A fixing plate 203 is also fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 201. A compression spring 204 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing plate 203. A connecting vertical plate 205, which connects to the outer surface of the grip handle 1, is fixedly mounted on the left end of the compression spring 204. The compression spring 204 is in a compressed state under normal conditions, providing a rightward elastic force to the sliding sleeve 201 to keep it in its initial position. When the scraper needs to be removed, the medical staff pushes the sliding sleeve 201 to the left to overcome the elastic force of the compression spring 204, thereby separating the scraper plate 4 from the handle 1. In addition, a stabilizing crossbar 206 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing plate 203, which passes through the connecting vertical plate 205. The function of the stabilizing crossbar 206 is to limit the movement trajectory of the sliding sleeve 201, so that it can only slide along the axial direction of the handle 1, avoiding shaking or deviation, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the disassembly operation.

[0023] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a positioning hole is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the grip handle 1, and a positioning cylinder 6 passes through the positioning hole. The tight fit between the positioning cylinder 6 and the positioning hole ensures the accuracy of the curette plate 4 during installation, so that the curette will not shake or shift during the surgical operation, thus improving the precision of the surgical operation. A circular cavity is provided inside the grip handle 1. The size of the circular cavity is adapted to the size of the moving block 3. The moving block 3 can move freely in the circular cavity. When the curette plate 4 is installed in place, the fit between the moving block 3 and the circular cavity can further enhance the stability of the curette plate 4, making it more secure and reliable during operation.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 201 is provided with a sliding protrusion, and the left side of the outer surface of the grip handle 1 is provided with a long strip groove. The sliding protrusion slides in the long strip groove. This sliding fit structure further enhances the stability and smoothness of the sliding of the sliding sleeve 201, and also limits the range of motion of the sliding sleeve 201 to prevent it from falling off the grip handle 1. The interior of the connecting vertical plate 205 is provided with a sliding circular hole, and the stabilizing crossbar 206 slides inside the sliding circular hole. This structure allows the stabilizing crossbar 206 to slide smoothly in the connecting vertical plate 205, further ensuring the stability and reliability of the sliding of the sliding sleeve 201.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] S1. When installing the scraper, first align the movable round block 3 with the circular cavity inside the handle 1 and slowly insert it. Since the size of the circular cavity is compatible with the movable round block 3, the movable round block 3 can smoothly enter the circular cavity and move freely in it. Next, align the positioning cylinder 6 on the scraper plate 4 with the positioning hole on the left side of the outer surface of the handle 1 and gently push the scraper plate 4 so that the positioning cylinder 6 is inserted into the positioning hole. At this time, the scraper plate 4 is installed in place. The movable round block 3 plays a role in stabilizing the scraper plate 4 in the circular cavity, while the cooperation between the positioning cylinder 6 and the positioning hole ensures the accuracy of the installation of the scraper plate 4 and prevents it from shaking or shifting.

[0027] S2. When medical staff use the uterine curette for surgical procedures, they hold the handle 1 and slowly insert the curette 4 into the patient's uterine cavity. During the scraping of the endometrium or uterine tissue, the spring plate 5 on the inner side of the curette 4 can be elastically adjusted to a certain extent according to the shape of the uterine cavity wall, so that the curette 4 fits the uterine cavity wall better and avoids excessive damage to the uterus. At the same time, because the accuracy and stability of the curette 4 installation are guaranteed, medical staff can control the curette operation more precisely, improving the safety and efficiency of the surgical procedure.

[0028] S3. When the surgery is over and the curette needs to be cleaned and disinfected, the medical staff holds the arc-shaped rubber strip 202 on the sliding sleeve 201 and gently pushes the sliding sleeve 201 to the left. Because the sliding protrusion on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 201 cooperates with the long strip groove on the left side of the outer surface of the handle 1, the sliding sleeve 201 can slide stably along the axial direction of the handle 1. During the process of pushing the sliding sleeve 201, the fixing plate 203 will move to the left along with the sliding sleeve 201, and the compression spring 204 will be compressed, and its elastic force will gradually increase. When the sliding sleeve 201 moves to a certain position, the sliding sleeve 201 will press the positioning cylinder 6 inward, so that the connection between the curette plate 4 and the handle 1 is released. At this time, the curette plate 4 together with the moving block 3 can be easily removed from the handle 1 to complete the disassembly operation.

[0029] In summary, this detachable uterine curette, with its sliding disassembly device 2, allows medical staff to easily separate the curette plate 4 from the handle 1 by simply pushing the sliding sleeve 201 to overcome the elasticity of the compression spring 204. This significantly reduces the force required for disassembly, making the operation more convenient and improving the ease of disassembly and replacement of the uterine curette. It also facilitates thorough cleaning and disinfection of all components, effectively reducing the risk of cross-infection.

[0030] This detachable uterine curette, through the matching of the positioning cylinder 6 and the positioning hole, and the adaptation of the moving block 3 and the inner circular cavity of the handle 1, ensures the accuracy and stability of the curette installation, enabling the curette to work more stably during the surgical procedure, thereby improving the safety and precision of the surgical operation.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A detachable uterine curette, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that: A sliding disassembly device (2) is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the grip (1). A movable round block (3) is inserted into the inside of the grip (1). A scraper plate (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the movable round block (3). A spring plate (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the scraper plate (4). A positioning cylinder (6) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer side of the scraper plate (4).

2. The detachable uterine curette according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding disassembly device (2) includes a sliding sleeve (201) slidably mounted on the outer surface of the grip handle (1), an arc-shaped rubber strip (202) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (201), a fixing plate (203) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the sliding sleeve (201), a compression spring (204) fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing plate (203), a connecting vertical plate (205) connected to the outer surface of the grip handle (1) fixedly mounted on the left end of the compression spring (204), and a stabilizing crossbar (206) passing through the interior of the connecting vertical plate (205) fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing plate (203).

3. A detachable uterine curette according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding sleeve (201) is provided with a sliding protrusion, and the left side of the outer surface of the grip handle (1) is provided with a long groove, in which the sliding protrusion slides.

4. A detachable uterine curette according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning hole is provided on the left side of the outer surface of the grip (1), and the positioning cylinder (6) passes through the inside of the positioning hole.

5. A detachable uterine curette according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (1) has a circular cavity inside, and the size of the circular cavity is adapted to the size of the moving block (3).

6. A detachable uterine curette according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting vertical plate (205) has a sliding circular hole inside, and the stabilizing crossbar (206) slides inside the sliding circular hole.

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