A plastic processing lathe waste collecting device

Abstract

The application relates to the field of machine tool auxiliary equipment and discloses a plastic processing lathe waste collecting device. In the application, a collecting box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of a base, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the collecting box, a telescopic column is connected to the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate is installed on the lower surface of the telescopic column, and a material collecting drawer is installed on the upper surface of the inner side of the collecting box. The waste collecting box can be used to collect the broken waste in the waste box, improve the waste treatment efficiency, and the hydraulic cylinder can drive the lower telescopic column to move up and down, so that the extrusion plate can be driven to move up and down, the waste in the groove can be rolled and formed, the groove can be used to roll and press the broken waste flowing into the groove, and the handle can be used to conveniently pull out the material collecting drawer for the staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of machine tool auxiliary equipment technology, specifically a waste collection device for plastic processing lathes. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic machining lathes are specialized lathes used for machining non-metallic materials such as plastics. They are mainly used for cutting precision parts. They use a rigid chuck to fix the workpiece and, with the help of high-precision tool path control, can stably achieve micron-level machining accuracy. They are especially suitable for the mass production of complex-shaped parts. Precision forming is achieved by rotating the workpiece and using a straight cutting tool. They support the machining of materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, and plastics. Adjusting the cutting parameters can meet the process requirements of materials with different hardness.

[0003] For example, application CN218110976U discloses a waste collection device for plastic processing lathes, including a fixed base, a lathe body, and a base. The lathe body is mounted on the fixed base, and a support rod is provided between the fixed base and the base. The fixed base has a discharge port, and a collection hopper is connected to the discharge port. A waste bin is provided at the collection hopper. A door is hinged to one end of the waste bin, and an extrusion plate is provided at the other end of the waste bin. The extrusion plate is slidably connected to the piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder through a slot and a limiting slot. The hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the base through a support frame. A vibration device is provided on the base and connected to the waste bin. A heating device is provided at the sealing end of the waste bin. A photoelectric sensor is provided at the middle position of the opening of the waste bin. This utility model can collect and extrude the debris generated by lathe turning during plastic processing, which facilitates the collection and transportation of processing waste.

[0004] However, the waste generated by the plastic processing lathe in this application has various shapes, which not only causes the waste to accumulate quickly and fill the collection box quickly, but also prevents the extrusion plate from crushing waste of different shapes and sizes into shape. Furthermore, the waste cannot maintain a fixed state after being shaped, which makes it impossible to effectively collect the waste during the collection process and reduces the efficiency of waste collection. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a waste collection device for plastic processing lathes in order to solve the problem of the aforementioned waste materials having different shapes and being unable to be fixed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: A waste collection device for plastic processing lathes includes a base, a collection box fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a hydraulic cylinder provided on the upper surface of the collection box, a telescopic column connected to the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate installed on the lower surface of the telescopic column, a material collection drawer installed on the inner upper surface of the collection box, a handle fixedly installed on the outer surface of the material collection drawer, a slot opened inside the material collection drawer, a heating plate fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material collection drawer, a heater provided on the inner surface of the heating plate, and a heat conduction pipe connected to one side surface of the heater.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of a collection box allows the crushed waste inside the waste bin to enter and be collected, improving the waste processing efficiency. The installation of a hydraulic cylinder allows the lower telescopic column to move up and down, thereby moving the extrusion plate. This allows the extrusion plate to crush the collected waste inside the slot. The slot allows incoming crushed waste to enter and be crushed. The installation of a handle makes it convenient for workers to pull out the collection drawer. The installation of a heat pipe connected to the bottom of the collection drawer heats the slot inside, raising the internal temperature. After the waste is crushed by the extrusion plate, the high-temperature heating keeps the crushed waste in a fixed state, facilitating efficient processing of the waste inside the collection drawer. The installation of a heater inside the heating plate continuously heats the heat pipe, ensuring the collection drawer above is constantly heated, enhancing its convenience and practicality.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a lathe body is disposed on the upper surface of the fixed seat.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the lathe body above can be operated and used more stably by installing a fixed base, and the base and fixed base are connected to form a frame to allow the collection device to be placed and used better, making it stable and connected.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a material collection hopper is provided on the lower surface of the lathe body, a connecting pipe is connected to the lower surface of the material collection hopper, and a centrifugal fan is installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the centrifugal fan can absorb the waste material inside the lathe body, and the collection hopper can allow the absorbed waste material to enter the interior of the connecting pipe through the collection hopper, forming a sealed flow, preventing the waste material from leaking out and affecting the environment, thus giving it sealing and adaptability.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, an air duct is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the centrifugal fan, and a raised edge is provided on the outer surface of the air duct. A waste bin is connected to the outer surface of the raised edge.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, plastic processing waste can be blown into the slot of the waste bin through the air duct and the raised edge by installing the air duct, and then fall into the waste bin, which makes the waste easier to process and makes it more circulatory and convenient.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a drive motor is mounted on the outer surface of the waste bin, a connecting shaft is connected to the inner surface of the drive motor, a crushing roller is provided on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, a main gear is mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a secondary gear is connected to one side surface of the main gear.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of a drive motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller to rotate. When the connecting shaft rotates, it can drive the main gear to rotate, thereby driving the auxiliary gear on one side to rotate, thus enabling the two internal crushing rollers to run together, making them adaptable and connectable.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a support rod is connected to the lower surface of the waste bin, a guide plate is provided on the lower surface of the crushing roller, a discharge port is opened on the upper surface of one side of the guide plate, and a discharge pipe is connected to the outer surface of the discharge port.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the support rod can be installed to support and fix the waste box above. The guide plate can be installed to allow the crushed waste to flow along the guide plate to the discharge port, so that the waste can flow from the discharge port into the inside of the discharge pipe, and then into the inside of the collection drawer, thus making it both fluid and fixed.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing member is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the collection box, a moving groove is formed on the upper inner surface of the fixing member, a moving wheel is provided on the inner surface of the moving groove, and a connecting block is installed on the upper surface of the moving wheel.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving component above can be moved more stably and reliably by installing the fixing component. The moving groove is opened on the inner surface of the fixing component so that the moving wheel can move on the moving track on the surface of the moving groove, preventing the moving wheel from falling off the moving groove during the movement. The connecting block can make the moving component and the material collection drawer above more securely connected and used, so that it has stability and adaptability.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting member is provided on the front surface of the fixing member, and a through hole is formed on the surface of the limiting member, with a push button connected to the inner surface of the through hole.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the moving wheels can be fixed in the moving groove by installing a limiting component on the outer surface of the fixing component, which prevents the upper aggregate drawer from shaking and causing squeezing misalignment when it is being crushed. When it is necessary to pull out the aggregate drawer, the press button can be pressed to allow the staff to pull out the aggregate drawer, thus making it both limiting and practical.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0023] In this application, by installing a collection box, the crushed waste inside the waste bin can be collected, improving the waste processing efficiency. A hydraulic cylinder allows the lower telescopic column to move up and down, which in turn moves the extrusion plate, crushing the collected waste in the slot. The slot allows incoming crushed waste to be crushed. A handle facilitates the easy pulling out of the collection drawer. A heat pipe connected to the bottom of the collection drawer heats the slot inside, raising the internal temperature. After the waste is crushed by the extrusion plate, the high-temperature heating keeps the formed waste in a fixed state, improving the efficiency of subsequent waste processing. A heater installed inside the heating plate continuously heats the heat pipe, ensuring the collection drawer is constantly heated, enhancing its convenience and practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the centrifugal fan structure in this application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waste bin in this application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box in this application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the heating mechanism structure in this application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile fixed device in this application.

[0030] The diagram shows the following markings: 1. Base; 2. Fixed seat; 3. Lathe body; 4. Main gear; 5. Drive motor; 6. Support rod; 7. Secondary gear; 8. Collection hopper; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Centrifugal fan; 11. Air duct; 12. Raised edge; 13. Waste bin; 14. Connecting shaft; 15. Crushing roller; 16. Guide plate; 17. Discharge port; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Collection box; 20. Hydraulic cylinder; 21. Telescopic column; 22. Extrusion plate; 23. Collection drawer; 24. Groove; 25. Handle; 26. Heating plate; 27. Heater; 28. Heat conduction pipe; 29. ​​Fixing component; 30. Connecting block; 31. Moving wheel; 32. Moving groove; 33. Limiting component; 34. Press button; 35. Through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] Example:

[0033] Reference Figure 1-5 A waste collection device for plastic processing lathes includes a base 1, a collection box 19 fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 20 installed on the upper surface of the collection box 19, a telescopic column 21 connected to the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder 20, an extrusion plate 22 installed on the lower surface of the telescopic column 21, and a collection drawer 23 installed on the upper inner surface of the collection box 19. By installing the collection box 19, the crushed waste material inside the waste bin 13 can enter the collection box 19 for collection, improving waste processing efficiency. The hydraulic cylinder 20 can drive the telescopic column 21 to move up and down, thereby driving the extrusion plate 22 to move and extend, allowing the extrusion plate 22 to crush the crushed waste material collected inside the slot 24. The slot 24 allows the incoming crushed waste material to enter and be crushed. The handle 25 provides convenience for workers to pull out the collection drawer 23.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-5A handle 25 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the material collection drawer 23. A slot 24 is opened inside the material collection drawer 23. A heating plate 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material collection drawer 23. A heater 27 is installed on the inner surface of the heating plate 26, and a heat-conducting pipe 28 is connected to one side of the heater 27. By installing the heat-conducting pipe 28 connected to the bottom of the material collection drawer 23, it can heat the slot 24 inside the material collection drawer 23, thereby raising the temperature inside the slot 24. After the waste material is crushed and shaped by the extrusion plate 22, the high-temperature heating can fix the shaped waste material in a fixed state, facilitating the efficiency of subsequent processing of the waste material inside the material collection drawer 23. The heater 27 installed inside the heating plate 26 can continuously heat the heat-conducting pipe 28, thus keeping the material collection drawer 23 above it constantly heated, making it convenient and practical.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 A fixed seat 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, and a lathe body 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the fixed seat 2. By installing the fixed seat 2, the lathe body 3 above can be operated and used more stably, and the base 1 and the fixed seat 2 are connected to form a frame to better place and use the collection device, making it stable and connected.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 A material collection hopper 8 is provided on the lower surface of the lathe body 3. A connecting pipe 9 is connected to the lower surface of the material collection hopper 8, and a centrifugal fan 10 is installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 9. The centrifugal fan 10 can absorb waste material inside the lathe body 3. The material collection hopper 8 allows the absorbed waste material to enter the interior of the connecting pipe 9 through the material collection hopper 8, forming a sealed flow and preventing waste material leakage from affecting the environment, thus ensuring its sealing and adaptability.

[0037] Reference Figure 2-3 A duct 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the centrifugal fan 10. A raised edge 12 is provided on the outer surface of the duct 11, and a waste bin 13 is connected to the outer surface of the raised edge 12. By installing the duct 11, plastic processing waste can be blown through the duct 11 and the raised edge 12 into the slot of the waste bin 13 and fall into the interior of the waste bin 13, thereby making the waste easier to process and giving it flowability and convenience.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-3A drive motor 5 is mounted on the outer surface of the waste bin 13. A connecting shaft 14 is connected to the inner surface of the drive motor 5. A crushing roller 15 is mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 14. A main gear 4 is mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 14. A secondary gear 7 is connected to one side of the main gear 4. By installing the drive motor 5, it can drive the connecting shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 15 to rotate. When the connecting shaft 14 rotates, it can drive the main gear 4 to rotate, thereby driving the secondary gear 7 on one side to rotate. This allows the two crushing rollers 15 inside to operate together, making them compatible and connectable.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-3 A support rod 6 is connected to the lower surface of the waste bin 13, and a guide plate 16 is provided on the lower surface of the crushing roller 15. A discharge port 17 is opened on the upper surface of one side of the guide plate 16, and a discharge pipe 18 is connected to the outer surface of the discharge port 17. By installing the support rod 6, the waste bin 13 above can be supported and fixed. Installing the guide plate 16 allows the crushed waste to flow along the guide plate 16 to the discharge port 17, so that the waste can flow from the discharge port 17 into the interior of the discharge pipe 18, and then into the interior of the collection drawer 23, thus enabling it to flow and be fixed.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-6 A fixing member 29 is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the collection box 19. A moving groove 32 is formed on the upper inner surface of the fixing member 29. A moving wheel 31 is provided on the inner surface of the moving groove 32. A connecting block 30 is installed on the upper surface of the moving wheel 31. By installing the fixing member 29, the moving component above can operate more stably and reliably. The moving groove 32 on the inner surface of the fixing member 29 allows the moving wheel 31 to move on the moving track on the surface of the moving groove 32, preventing the moving wheel 31 from falling off the moving groove 32 during movement. The connecting block 30 can make the moving component more securely connected to the upper collection drawer 23, making it stable and adaptable.

[0041] Reference Figure 1-6 A limiting element 33 is provided on the front surface of the fixing member 29. A through hole 35 is opened on the surface of the limiting element 33, and a push button 34 is connected to the inner surface of the through hole 35. By installing the limiting element 33 on the outer surface of the fixing member 29, the moving wheel 31 can be fixed in the moving groove 32 to prevent the upper aggregate drawer 23 from shaking and being squeezed and misaligned during crushing. When it is necessary to pull out the aggregate drawer 23, pressing the push button 34 allows the operator to pull out the aggregate drawer 23, thus providing both limiting and practical functions.

[0042] The implementation principle of the waste collection device for plastic processing lathes in this application is as follows: By installing a collection box 19, the broken waste material inside the waste box 13 can enter the collection box 19 for collection, improving the waste processing efficiency. Installing a hydraulic cylinder 20 allows it to drive the lower telescopic column 21 to move up and down, thereby driving the extrusion plate 22 to move forward and backward. This allows the extrusion plate 22 to crush the broken waste material collected inside the slot 24. The slot 24 allows the incoming broken waste material to enter and be crushed. Installing a handle 25 allows the worker to pull out the collection drawer 23. The heating element provides convenience by connecting the heat pipe 28 to the bottom of the collection drawer 23, which heats the slot 24 inside the collection drawer 23, thereby raising the temperature inside the slot 24. After the waste material is crushed by the extrusion plate 22, the high-temperature heating keeps the formed waste material in a fixed state, which facilitates the efficiency of the workers in handling the waste inside the collection drawer 23. The heater 27 installed inside the heating plate 26 can continuously heat the heat pipe 28, so that the heating plate 26 keeps the collection drawer 23 above it in a state of continuous heating, making it convenient and practical.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A plastic processing lathe waste collecting device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A collection box (19) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (1). A hydraulic cylinder (20) is provided on the upper surface of the collection box (19). A telescopic column (21) is connected to the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder (20). An extrusion plate (22) is installed on the lower surface of the telescopic column (21). A material collection drawer (23) is installed on the upper inner surface of the collection box (19). A handle (25) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the material collection drawer (23). A slot (24) is opened inside the material collection drawer (23). A heating plate (26) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material collection drawer (23). A heater (27) is provided on the inner surface of the heating plate (26). A heat conduction pipe (28) is connected to one side surface of the heater (27).

2. A plastic processing lathe waste collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A fixed seat (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a lathe body (3) is provided on the upper surface of the fixed seat (2).

3. A plastic processing lathe waste collection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: A material collection hopper (8) is provided on the lower surface of the lathe body (3), a connecting pipe (9) is connected to the lower surface of the material collection hopper (8), and a centrifugal fan (10) is installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe (9).

4. A plastic processing lathe waste collection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The outer surface of the centrifugal fan (10) is fixedly connected to the air duct (11), the outer surface of the air duct (11) is provided with a raised edge (12), and the outer surface of the raised edge (12) is connected to the waste bin (13).

5. A plastic processing lathe waste collection device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A drive motor (5) is installed on the outer surface of the waste bin (13). A connecting shaft (14) is connected to the inner surface of the drive motor (5). A crushing roller (15) is provided on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (14). A main gear (4) is installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (14). A secondary gear (7) is connected to one side surface of the main gear (4).

6. A plastic processing lathe waste collection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The lower surface of the waste bin (13) is connected to a support rod (6), the lower surface of the crushing roller (15) is provided with a guide plate (16), a discharge port (17) is opened on the upper surface of one side of the guide plate (16), and a discharge pipe (18) is connected to the outer surface of the discharge port (17).

7. A plastic processing lathe waste collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A fixing member (29) is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the collection box (19). A moving groove (32) is opened on the upper inner surface of the fixing member (29). A moving wheel (31) is provided on the inner surface of the moving groove (32). A connecting block (30) is installed on the upper surface of the moving wheel (31).

8. A plastic processing lathe waste collection device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: The front surface of the fastener (29) is provided with a limiting member (33), and the surface of the limiting member (33) is provided with a through hole (35), and the inner surface of the through hole (35) is connected to a push button (34).

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