A pressure mechanism for planar polishing of optical elements

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing an optical element plane polishing pressurizing mechanism, including the chassis, the weight block A, the sliding slot, the plug, the top surface of the chassis is evenly provided with multiple groups of radial sliding slots along the circumferential direction interval, the upper portion in each group of sliding slots is fixedly provided with the locating plate, multiple groups of jack plug holes A are evenly provided on the locating plate along the radial direction interval; The one end of weight block A is equipped with the support rod, and the support rod is inserted into the sliding slot below the locating plate through the clearance fit, can slide along the sliding slot; A plurality of groups of jack plug holes B corresponding to the jack plug hole A are evenly arranged on the support rod along the longitudinal direction interval, and the plug passes through the jack plug hole A of the locating plate and is inserted into the jack plug hole B of the support rod, so that the relative position of the weight block A and the chassis is fixed. The device can adjust the distance between the weight block and the chassis at will through the combination design of multiple locating plates, jack plug holes and plugs, and is suitable for pressure pieces of different lengths and different sizes; the additional clamping groove and the weight block can solve the problems of uneven pressure and difficult adjustment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planar polishing technology, and in particular to a pressure-applying mechanism for planar polishing of optical elements. Background Technology

[0002] In the manufacturing of precision optical components, grinding and polishing are often essential steps. During the polishing process, uniform pressure is required to ensure full contact between the component and the grinding wheel, achieving the best polishing effect. In practice, a pressure iron is often placed directly on the center of the component to apply downward pressure. However, when machining large components, it is often difficult to find a matching pressure iron. Therefore, multiple pressure irons are often required for machining large components, which can lead to uneven pressure and an uneven surface. Furthermore, during the reshaping and fine-tuning of the optical component's surface, it is often necessary to apply different pressures to the component using pressure irons to ensure inconsistent contact pressure between the surface and the grinding wheel, thus achieving the desired reshaping and fine-tuning effect. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the background art, the present invention aims to provide a planar polishing and pressurizing mechanism for optical elements. This device overcomes the defects of the prior art and can adapt to the needs of different sized elements and different counterweight pressures.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A planar polishing and pressurizing mechanism for optical elements includes a chassis, a weight block A, a sliding groove, and a plug. Multiple sets of radial sliding grooves are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction on the top surface of the chassis. A positioning plate is fixedly installed at the upper part of each set of sliding grooves. Multiple sets of insertion holes A are evenly spaced along the radial direction on the positioning plate. One end of the weight block A is provided with a support rod, which is inserted into the sliding groove below the positioning plate through a clearance fit and can slide along the sliding groove. Multiple sets of insertion holes B corresponding to insertion holes A are evenly spaced along the longitudinal direction of the support rod. The plug passes through the insertion holes A of the positioning plate and is inserted into the insertion holes B of the support rod, thereby fixing the relative position of the weight block A and the chassis.

[0005] Preferably, it also includes a weight-adding block B, wherein the weight-adding block A has a slot at the middle of both sides of its top surface, and the cross-section of the slot is a trapezoidal structure that gradually decreases from top to bottom; and the weight-adding block B has an insert block at the middle of both sides that matches the slot.

[0006] The chassis and the bottom of the weight-adding block B are provided with a polyurethane protective layer.

[0007] The top surface of the chassis is provided with six sets of evenly spaced sliding grooves.

[0008] Both the chassis and the weight-adding block A are made of stainless steel.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This invention, through a combination of multiple positioning plates, insertion holes, and bolts, allows for arbitrary adjustment of the distance between the weight-adding block A and the base, accommodating pressing parts of different lengths and sizes. Simultaneously, this pressurization method effectively solves the problems of uneven pressure and difficulty in adjustment, ensuring full contact between the workpiece and the grinding disc, thereby achieving the best polishing effect.

[0010] This utility model adds a slot, and the weight-adding block B can be fixed to the weight-adding block A through the slot to increase the counterweight, further increase the pressure, and at the same time ensure the uniformity of the pressure.

[0011] This invention avoids the problems of needing to select different weight-adding devices when polishing optical components of different sizes, and the need for multiple people to handle large weight-adding devices. It saves labor and processing costs, improves enterprise work efficiency, and has good application prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0013] The names and numbers of the parts in the diagram are as follows: 1 is the chassis, 2 is weight-adding block B, 3 is weight-adding block A, 4 is the slot, 5 is the slide, 6 is the plug, 7 is the positioning plate, 8 is the support rod, 9 is the plug, 10 is the socket A, and 11 is the socket B. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, details the implementation methods and embodiments of this utility model and their working processes.

[0015] Referring to the accompanying drawings, an optical element planar polishing and pressurizing mechanism in this embodiment includes a chassis 1, a weight block A3, a sliding groove 5, and a bolt 6. Multiple sets of radially spaced sliding grooves 5 are evenly arranged on the top surface of the chassis 1 along the circumferential direction. A positioning plate 7 is fixedly installed at the upper part of each set of sliding grooves 5. Multiple sets of insertion holes A10 are evenly arranged radially on the positioning plate 7. A support rod 8 is provided at one end of the weight block A3. The support rod 8 is inserted into the sliding groove 5 below the positioning plate 7 through a clearance fit and can slide along the sliding groove 5. Multiple sets of insertion holes B11 corresponding to the insertion holes A10 are evenly arranged longitudinally on the support rod 8. The bolt 6 passes through the insertion holes A10 of the positioning plate 7 and is inserted into the insertion holes B11 of the support rod 8, thereby fixing the relative position of the weight block A3 and the chassis 1.

[0016] It also includes a weight-adding block B2. The weight-adding block A3 has a slot 4 at the middle of both sides of its top surface. The cross-section of the slot 4 is a trapezoidal structure that gradually decreases from top to bottom. The weight-adding block B2 has an insert 9 at the middle of both sides that matches the slot 4.

[0017] The bottom surfaces of the chassis 1 and the weight-adding block B2 are provided with a polyurethane protective layer.

[0018] The top surface of the chassis 1 is provided with six sets of sliding grooves 5 at even intervals.

[0019] Both the chassis 1 and the weight-adding block A3 are made of stainless steel.

[0020] The working process of this embodiment is as follows: According to the requirements of the workpiece, after placing the weight block A3 at an appropriate position around the chassis 1, insert the pin 6 into the pin hole A under the positioning plate 7 through the pin hole B on the support plate 8 to fix the weight block A3 at an appropriate position around the chassis 1. According to the pressure requirements, insert the weight block B2 into the slot 4 of the weight block A3 through the insert block 9 in the middle of its side. After balancing the pressure at various points, place the workpiece under the chassis 1. The chassis 1 applies uniform pressure to the workpiece to make it fully contact the grinding disc, thereby achieving the best polishing effect.

Claims

1. A planar polishing and pressurizing mechanism for optical elements, comprising a base (1), a weight block A (3), a sliding groove (5), and a plug (6), characterized in that: The chassis (1) has multiple sets of radial grooves (5) evenly spaced along the circumferential direction on its top surface. Each set of grooves (5) has a positioning plate (7) fixedly installed on its upper part. Multiple sets of insertion holes A (10) are evenly spaced along the radial direction on the positioning plate (7). One end of the weight-adding block A (3) is provided with a support rod (8). The support rod (8) is inserted into the slide groove (5) below the positioning plate (7) through a clearance fit and can slide along the slide groove (5). Multiple sets of corresponding insertion holes B (11) of insertion holes A (10) are evenly arranged on the support rod (8) along its longitudinal interval. After the insertion bolt (6) passes through the insertion hole A (10) of the positioning plate (7), it is inserted into the insertion hole B (11) of the support rod (8) to fix the relative position of the weight-adding block A (3) and the chassis (1).

2. The optical element planar polishing and pressure application mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a weight-adding block B (2), and the weight-adding block A (3) has a slot (4) in the middle of both sides of the top surface. The cross-section of the slot (4) is a trapezoidal structure that gradually decreases from top to bottom. The weight-adding block B (2) has a plug (9) in the middle of both sides that matches the slot (4).

3. The optical element planar polishing and pressure application mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the chassis (1) and the weight-adding block B (2) is provided with a polyurethane protective layer.

4. The optical element planar polishing and pressure application mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the chassis (1) is provided with six sets of sliding grooves (5) spaced evenly.

5. The optical element planar polishing pressurization mechanism according to claim 1, characterized by: The chassis (1) and the weight-adding block A (3) are both made of stainless steel.

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