Intelligent radioactive waste classification and treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to waste classification processing technical field, and disclose an intelligent radioactive waste classification processing device, include: support frame, shield shell, hinge, shield door and separate block, the shield shell fixed mounting is at the top of support frame, the hinge is inlayed in the outer wall of shield shell, shield door swing joint is in the front of shield shell, the separate block fixed mounting is below the inside of shield shell, still include: adjusting mechanism and sealing mechanism, adjusting mechanism sets up one side in separate block. The utility model discloses the cooperation of sliding groove, slot, sliding block, support platform, limiting hole, clamping groove and the resistance touch gyro wheel, can be placed and take in a position to the garbage can, thereby improving the convenience of operation, and through the classification placement of several garbage cans to waste, thereby play the role of step by step attenuation and classification, can take after the complete attenuation of waste and clean according to ordinary garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste sorting and treatment technology, specifically an intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] With the application of nuclear technology to the medical field, nuclear medicine, which combines nuclear technology and medicine, has become an important branch of modern medicine, making significant contributions to human health diagnosis and disease treatment. During clinical nuclear medicine diagnosis and treatment, radioactive and radiocontaminated solid waste is generated, such as used syringes, cotton swabs, gloves, and instruments. If not properly handled, this can easily pose a radiation hazard to the public. Currently, the common method for hospitals to handle routine solid radioactive waste is to collect all radioactive waste in a lead-lined waste bin and dispose of it as ordinary waste after it has decayed.

[0003] An existing patent (publication number: CN214377706U) discloses a solid radioactive waste classification and graded decay treatment device. This utility model sets up an elongated lead shielding shell and places multiple garbage bins side by side inside the lead shielding shell, forming a waste treatment queue according to the time sequence, so that the radioactive waste can decay to a level below the safety line, so that it can be treated as ordinary garbage later. Since the lead shielding shell can be assembled by different numbers of unit shells to form different lengths, it can adapt to the classification and decay treatment according to the different half-lives of solid radioactive waste.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, while existing patents have proposed solutions that can decay waste and adaptively classify and decay it according to the different half-lives of radioactive waste through the use of components such as lead shielding shells, the actual use of these solutions requires operation from both ends to place or remove the waste, making the operation of the entire device quite cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] Given that the existing technology requires operation from both ends to place or remove the device, making the operation of the entire device quite cumbersome.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: An intelligent radioactive waste sorting and processing device includes a support frame, a shielding shell, hinges, a shielding door, and a partition block. The shielding shell is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, the hinges are embedded in the outer wall of the shielding shell, the shielding door is movably connected to the front end of the shielding shell, and the partition block is fixedly installed inside the lower part of the shielding shell. The device is characterized by further comprising: An adjusting mechanism and a sealing mechanism are provided, wherein the adjusting mechanism is located on one side of the partition block and the sealing mechanism is located on the other side of the partition block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the adjustment mechanism includes a sliding groove, which is opened on one side of the internal partition block of the shielding shell, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is provided with a slot, and a slider is slidably connected inside the slot.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: a support platform is fixedly installed at the top of the slider, and a limit hole is provided at the top of the support platform.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the end of the slider that enters the slot is provided with a locking groove, and the inside of the locking groove is rotatably connected to an abutting roller.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the sealing mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top support platform of the slider, and a through rod extends out of the inside of the fixed cylinder.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a threaded rod is fixedly installed at one end of the protruding rod that enters the fixed cylinder, and a rotating locking block is fixedly installed at the top end of the protruding rod.

[0013] As a further improvement of this utility model: the rotating block is externally connected to a lower pressure plate, and a fixing block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lower pressure plate.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a sleeve block is provided on the outside of the fixing block, and a fixing rod is fixedly installed at the bottom inside of the sleeve block, and a spring is provided on the outside of the fixing rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This utility model, through the cooperation of sliding groove, card slot, slider, support platform, limiting hole, engaging groove and abutting roller, enables the placement and retrieval of trash cans in one position, thereby improving the convenience of operation. By using multiple trash cans to classify and place waste, it plays the role of gradual attenuation and classification. It can be retrieved and cleaned as ordinary garbage after the waste has completely attenuated. 2. This utility model, through the cooperation of a fixed cylinder, a through rod, a threaded rod, a rotating locking block, a lower pressure plate, a fixed block, a sleeve block, a fixed rod, and a spring, can press and hold the trash can from above, preventing it from shaking and tilting or tipping over during displacement, thus maintaining the stability of the trash can. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the support platform structure of an intelligent radioactive waste sorting and processing device; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the contact roller structure of an intelligent radioactive waste sorting and processing device; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the rotating block structure of an intelligent radioactive waste sorting and processing device; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the fixed block structure of an intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device; In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Shielding shell; 3. Hinge; 4. Shielding door; 5. Divider block; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 601. Sliding groove; 602. Slot; 603. Slider; 604. Support platform; 605. Limiting hole; 606. Engaging groove; 607. Abutting roller; 7. Sealing mechanism; 701. Fixed cylinder; 702. Through rod; 703. Threaded rod; 704. Rotating locking block; 705. Lower pressure plate; 706. Fixed block; 707. Sleeve block; 708. Fixed rod; 709. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more readily understood, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single embodiment or an embodiment selectively excluded from other embodiments.

[0020] Example 1: Please seeFigure 1 - Figure 3 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides an intelligent radioactive waste sorting and processing device, including: a support frame 1, a shielding shell 2, a hinge 3, a shielding door 4, and a partition block 5; the shielding shell 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, the hinge 3 is embedded in the outer wall of the shielding shell 2, the shielding door 4 is movably connected to the front end of the shielding shell 2, and the partition block 5 is fixedly installed inside the lower part of the shielding shell 2, and also includes: Adjustment mechanism 6 and sealing mechanism 7; adjustment mechanism 6 is located on one side of partition block 5, and sealing mechanism 7 is located on the other side of partition block 5.

[0021] Specifically, the adjustment mechanism 6 includes a sliding groove 601, which is located on one side of the partition block 5 inside the shield shell 2. The inner wall of the sliding groove 601 is provided with a slot 602, and a slider 603 is slidably connected inside the slot 602.

[0022] Furthermore, the slider 603 slides stably along the sliding groove 601 through the slot 602. At the same time, the sliding groove 601 has a semi-circular structure on both sides, which allows the slider 603 to slide one full circle and then reset.

[0023] Specifically, a support platform 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 603, and a limit hole 605 is provided on the top of the support platform 604.

[0024] Furthermore, the support platform 604, through the provided limiting hole 605, facilitates the limiting of the trash can, preventing slippage during displacement.

[0025] Specifically, the end of the slider 603 that enters the slot 602 has a locking groove 606, and the locking groove 606 is rotatably connected to an abutting roller 607.

[0026] Furthermore, the slider 603 is rotatably connected to the abutting roller 607 via the engaging groove 606, which can maintain the smoothness of the displacement process.

[0027] In use, the shielding shell 2 fixed by the support frame 1 is movably connected to the electromagnetic shielding door 4 via the hinge 3 and the adapter component, which facilitates opening and closing and placement into the trash can. The shielding shell 2 is divided into two parts by the partition block 5, one feeding space and one discharging space. The support platform 604 limits the trash can through the limiting hole 605 and, together with the slider 603, slides along the slot 602 via the sliding groove 601. The smoothness of the sliding process is improved by the engaging groove 606 and the abutting roller 607.

[0028] In summary, the space is divided into two areas by the divider block 5, and the trash cans can be placed and retrieved from the same location. In conjunction with the slider 603 and the support platform 604, a loop is formed, allowing the trash cans to rotate. With the subsequent placement of trash cans, the support platform 604 moves sequentially, allowing the trash to be retrieved after it has completely decayed and processed as normal waste. It can also classify the waste into undecayed, semi-decayed, and fully decayed categories.

[0029] Example 2: Please see Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model.

[0030] Specifically, the sealing mechanism 7 includes a fixed cylinder 701, which is fixedly installed on one side of the top support platform 604 of the slider 603, and a through rod 702 extends out of the inside of the fixed cylinder 701.

[0031] Furthermore, the fixed cylinder 701 and the through rod 702 form a telescopic structure, and each slider 603 is provided with two sets of fixed cylinders 701 and through rods 702.

[0032] Specifically, a threaded rod 703 is fixedly installed at one end of the through rod 702 that enters the fixed cylinder 701, and a rotating locking block 704 is fixedly installed at the top end of the through rod 702.

[0033] Furthermore, the through rod 702 and the fixed cylinder 701 are threadedly connected via the threaded rod 703, which can be adjusted according to the height of different models of trash cans.

[0034] Specifically, a lower pressure plate 705 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating block 704, and a fixing block 706 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lower pressure plate 705.

[0035] Furthermore, with the adjustment of the through rod 702, the lower pressure plate 705 can drive the fixing block 706 to press down on the trash can from above, preventing it from shaking and falling off.

[0036] Specifically, a sleeve block 707 is fitted on the outside of the fixing block 706, a fixing rod 708 is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the sleeve block 707, and a spring 709 is fitted on the outside of the fixing rod 708.

[0037] Furthermore, the spring 709 embedded in the sleeve 707 allows the sleeve 707 to fit snugly against the top of the trash can, thus providing a pressing effect and preventing the trash can from tilting and collapsing during displacement.

[0038] In use, after the trash can is inserted into the limiting hole 605, the position of the fixing cylinder 701 and the through rod 702 is adjusted by the threaded rod 703, and the lower pressure plate 705 is kept stable by rotating the locking block 704, and the fixing block 706 is pressed against the trash can from above. The spring 709 elastically pushes the sleeve block 707 to fit against the trash can, which has a pressing effect. The fixing rod 708 supports the spring 709. The fixing block 706 has a through hole corresponding to the fixing rod 708, which is convenient for insertion and avoids limiting.

[0039] In summary, while limiting the trash can through the limiting hole 605, the height is adjusted by the cooperation of the fixing cylinder 701, the through rod 702 and the threaded rod 703, and the elastic push of the spring 709 makes the sleeve block 707 fit against the trash can and press it tightly to prevent shaking or tilting during displacement. The fixing rod 708 supports the spring 709 to prevent bending or twisting.

[0040] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0041] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0042] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any actual implementation method, and in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0043] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent radioactive waste sorting and processing device, characterized in that: include: The support frame (1), shielding shell (2), hinge (3), shielding door (4), and partition block (5) are included. The shielding shell (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame (1), the hinge (3) is embedded in the outer wall of the shielding shell (2), the shielding door (4) is movably connected to the front end of the shielding shell (2), and the partition block (5) is fixedly installed inside the lower part of the shielding shell (2). The support frame (1), shielding shell (2), hinge (3), shielding door (4), and partition block (5) are also included. Adjustment mechanism (6) and sealing mechanism (7); the adjustment mechanism (6) is located on one side of the partition block (5), and the sealing mechanism (7) is located on the other side of the partition block (5).

2. The intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) includes a sliding groove (601), which is located on one side of the partition block (5) inside the shield shell (2), and a slot (602) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding groove (601), and a slider (603) is slidably connected inside the slot (602).

3. The intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the slider (603) is fixedly mounted with a support platform (604), and the top of the support platform (604) is provided with a limit hole (605).

4. The intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (603) has a locking groove (606) at one end that passes into the slot (602), and an abutment roller (607) is rotatably connected inside the locking groove (606).

5. The intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (7) includes a fixed cylinder (701), which is fixedly installed on one side of the top support platform (604) of the slider (603), and a through rod (702) extends out of the inside of the fixed cylinder (701).

6. The intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded rod (703) is fixedly installed at one end of the through rod (702) that passes through the fixed cylinder (701), and a rotating locking block (704) is fixedly installed at the top end of the through rod (702).

7. The intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating block (704) is externally rotatably connected to a lower pressure plate (705), and a fixing block (706) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lower pressure plate (705).

8. The intelligent radioactive waste sorting and treatment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing block (706) is fitted with a sleeve block (707) on its outside, and a fixing rod (708) is fixedly installed at the bottom inside the sleeve block (707). A spring (709) is fitted on the outside of the fixing rod (708).

Images