A new wood ABA structure decoration part
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521747628.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-18
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型提供了一种新型木质ABA结构装饰件,用来解决传统ABA结构装饰件厚度改变困难、且易开裂变形的问题
[0011] The advantages of the above technical solution, which differ from the existing technology, are as follows: This utility model accommodates the wooden middle board in the first and second accommodating grooves, so that the top board, middle board and bottom board form a whole, which improves the overall rigidity and bending resistance of the decorative part and ensures that the decorative part is not prone to interlayer separation or deformation due to external force; at the same time, it solves the problem that the traditional aluminum interlayer thickness adjustment is limited and the inconsistent thermal expansion and contraction of metal and wood materials leads to easy deformation and cracking of the decorative part.
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Figure CN224741946U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of wooden decorative parts, specifically to a novel wooden ABA structure decorative part. Background Technology
[0002] The traditional ABA structure decorative component manufacturing process follows a relatively fixed procedure. First, the two sheets constituting layer A are cut to ensure their dimensions match the requirements of the final product. After cutting, to enhance the aesthetics and design of the decorative component, the visible surface of the sheets undergoes "front-edge shaping," using methods such as cutting and polishing to create specific lines, curves, and other shapes. Then, an aluminum sandwich decorative strip is used as layer B, connecting the two sheets of layer A to form a complete ABA structure decorative component.
[0003] Traditional ABA structure decorative components face difficulties in adjusting their thickness. Aluminum sandwich decorative strips are standardized prefabricated parts with fixed thicknesses. Adjusting the overall thickness of an ABA structure decorative component requires custom-making aluminum sandwich strips of the corresponding thickness, leading to extended production cycles, increased customization costs, and an inability to flexibly respond to diverse thickness requirements. Furthermore, due to the material differences between aluminum sandwich decorative strips and wood panels, inconsistent thermal expansion and contraction during production can cause deformation or cracking of the ABA structure decorative component, affecting its overall aesthetics and lifespan. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a novel wooden ABA structure decorative component to solve the problems of difficulty in changing the thickness of traditional ABA structure decorative components and their susceptibility to cracking and deformation.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the applicant provides a novel wooden ABA structure decorative component, comprising: a top plate, a middle plate, and a bottom plate, wherein the top plate, middle plate, and bottom plate are all made of wood, the middle plate is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a first receiving groove, the top of the middle plate is received in the first receiving groove, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a second receiving groove, the bottom of the middle plate is received in the second receiving groove, and the middle plate is connected to the top plate and the bottom plate respectively.
[0006] Preferably, the top of the middle plate is bonded to the top plate, and the bottom of the middle plate is bonded to the bottom plate.
[0007] Preferably, the top plate and the bottom plate have the same dimensions, and both the top plate and the bottom plate have a thickness of 18mm.
[0008] Preferably, the top and bottom surfaces of the middle plate are provided with a rough structure.
[0009] Preferably, the rough structure is a serrated pattern.
[0010] Preferably, both the top plate and the bottom plate have an arc-shaped surface on one side.
[0011] The advantages of the above technical solution, which differ from the existing technology, are as follows: This utility model accommodates the wooden middle board in the first and second accommodating grooves, so that the top board, middle board and bottom board form a whole, which improves the overall rigidity and bending resistance of the decorative part and ensures that the decorative part is not prone to interlayer separation or deformation due to external force; at the same time, it solves the problem that the traditional aluminum interlayer thickness adjustment is limited and the inconsistent thermal expansion and contraction of metal and wood materials leads to easy deformation and cracking of the decorative part.
[0012] The above description of the utility model is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model and to implement it based on the description and drawings, and to make the above-mentioned objectives and other objectives, features and advantages of this utility model easier to understand, the following description is provided in conjunction with the specific embodiments and drawings of this utility model. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, features, and effects of the present invention and other related contents, and should not be considered as limitations on the present invention.
[0014] In the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the decorative component described in this embodiment;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the decorative element described in this embodiment;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top plate and bottom plate described in this embodiment;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the middle plate described in this embodiment.
[0019] The reference numerals used in the above figures are explained as follows:
[0020] 1. Top plate; 11. First receiving groove; 2. Bottom plate; 21. Second receiving groove; 3. Middle plate; 31. Rough structure; 311. Serrated texture; 4. Curved surface. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To illustrate in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, implementable specific solutions, and achievable objectives and effects of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the listed specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, provides a detailed explanation. The embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of this utility model and are therefore intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0022] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this utility model. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it specifically limit its independence or connection with other embodiments. In principle, in this utility model, as long as there are no technical contradictions or conflicts, the technical features mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any way to form corresponding implementable technical solutions.
[0023] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains; the use of related terms herein is merely for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, the term "and / or" is used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist simultaneously. Additionally, the character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following objects have an "or" logical relationship.
[0025] In this invention, terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual quantity, hierarchy, or order between these entities or operations.
[0026] Without further limitations, the use of terms such as “comprising,” “including,” “having,” or other similar expressions in this invention is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, which does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, or product that includes the stated elements, such that a process, method, or product that includes a series of elements may include not only those defined elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, or product.
[0027] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this utility model, expressions such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number; expressions such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups" and "multiple times," unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0028] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, the space-related expressions used, such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of this utility model or for the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.
[0029] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," "fixing," and "setting," as used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model, should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This embodiment provides a novel wooden ABA structure decorative component, comprising: a top plate 1, a middle plate 3, and a bottom plate 2. The top plate 1, the middle plate 3, and the bottom plate 2 are all made of wood. The middle plate 3 is disposed between the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2. The bottom of the top plate 1 is provided with a first receiving groove 11, and the top of the middle plate 3 is received in the first receiving groove 11. The top of the bottom plate 2 is provided with a second receiving groove 21, and the bottom of the middle plate 3 is received in the second receiving groove 21. The middle plate 3 is connected to the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 respectively.
[0031] The ABA structure is a composite structure formed by stacking three layers of materials in sequence, presenting a symmetrical shape of "outer layer-middle layer-outer layer". "A" represents the outer layer materials on both sides, and "B" represents the middle connecting layer material.
[0032] Top panel 1, middle panel 3, and bottom panel 2 are all made of wood, forming the three-layer main structure of the decorative component. Top panel 1 and bottom panel 2 are the outer layers of the decorative component, corresponding to the upper and lower A layers in a traditional ABA structure decorative component. Middle panel 3 is the middle layer connecting the two outer layers, corresponding to the B layer in a traditional ABA structure decorative component.
[0033] The materials for the top plate 1, middle plate 3 and bottom plate 2 can be solid wood, wood composite board, etc., and the top plate 1, bottom plate 2 and middle plate 3 are all flat structures, which are easy to process and convenient to support other items on the top plate 1.
[0034] The first receiving groove 11 is a groove structure machined on the bottom surface of the top plate 1 (i.e., the side that contacts the middle plate 3). The first receiving groove 11 is located near the edge area of the top plate 1. The cross-sectional shape of the first receiving groove 11 can be designed as rectangular, trapezoidal, or dovetail, etc., according to the processing technology and assembly requirements. The length of the first receiving groove 11 is the same as the length of the top plate 1, the width is adapted to the width of the top of the middle plate 3, and the depth of the first receiving groove 11 is determined according to the thickness of the middle plate 3 and the required fitting strength to ensure that the top of the middle plate 3 can be smoothly inserted and form a stable fit.
[0035] In this embodiment, the depth of the first receiving groove 11 is 4mm, which can meet the thickness requirements of most users for decorative parts, so that the decorative parts can be mass-produced and production costs can be reduced.
[0036] The second receiving groove 21 is a groove structure machined on the top surface of the bottom plate 2 (i.e. the side that contacts the middle plate 3). The position, shape, length, width, depth and other parameters of the second receiving groove 21 are completely corresponding to and adapted to the first receiving groove 11 of the top plate 1, so as to ensure that the bottom of the middle plate 3 can be accurately embedded and realize the symmetrical assembly of the three-layer structure.
[0037] The number of first receiving slots 11 and second receiving slots 21 can be multiple. In this embodiment, the number of first receiving slots 11 and second receiving slots 21 are both two.
[0038] After the top of the middle plate 3 is embedded into the first receiving groove 11 of the top plate 1, a fixed connection is formed through a specific method (such as bonding, threaded connection, etc.); after the bottom of the middle plate 3 is embedded into the second receiving groove 21 of the bottom plate 2, a fixed connection is formed through the same method, so that the top plate 1, the middle plate 3 and the bottom plate 2 form a solid whole structure.
[0039] Specifically, the dimensions of the first receiving groove 11 and the second receiving groove 21 are matched with the upper and lower dimensions of the middle plate 3. When the middle plate 3 is embedded in the groove, the inner wall of the groove will form a circumferential constraint on the middle plate 3, restricting the displacement of the middle plate 3 in the horizontal direction (i.e., the direction perpendicular to the thickness of the decorative part), and avoiding interlayer misalignment caused by external force or vibration.
[0040] By connecting the middle plate 3 with the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 into a whole, the originally independent three-layer panels are transformed into a structural unit that shares the load. When the decorative component is subjected to external loads (such as compression or bending forces), the load is transferred to the entire structure through the interlayer connections, rather than being borne by a single panel, thereby improving the overall load-bearing capacity and deformation resistance of the decorative component.
[0041] Top plate 1, middle plate 3, and bottom plate 2 are all made of wood, and their physical properties (such as modulus of elasticity and coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction) are highly consistent. When environmental conditions change, the deformation trends of top plate 1, middle plate 3, and bottom plate 2 are basically consistent, which can significantly reduce the internal stress caused by material differences and fundamentally solve the cracking problem caused by inconsistent deformation between metal and wood in traditional ABA structures.
[0042] When it is necessary to change the thickness of the decorative parts, only the thickness of the middle plate 3 needs to be changed. Since the middle plate 3 is made of wood, wood processing is more convenient than processing and customizing a new aluminum sandwich layer. It can flexibly and quickly adjust the thickness of the decorative parts and reduce production costs.
[0043] Compared with the prior art, this embodiment accommodates the wooden middle board 3 in the first accommodating groove 11 and the second accommodating groove 21, so that the top plate 1, the middle board 3 and the bottom plate 2 form a whole, which improves the overall rigidity and bending resistance of the decorative part and ensures that the decorative part is not prone to interlayer separation or deformation due to external force. The overall thickness of the decorative part can be adjusted by replacing the middle board 3 of different thicknesses, without the need to customize special aluminum interlayer, which simplifies the production process of the decorative part and reduces the production cost.
[0044] In this embodiment, the top of the middle plate 3 is bonded to the top plate 1, and the bottom of the middle plate 3 is bonded to the bottom plate 2.
[0045] The middle board 3 is bonded to the inner walls of the first receiving groove 11 and the second receiving groove 21 by wood glue. The wood glue can be one or more of white glue, PUR wood glue and polyurethane glue.
[0046] By using wood glue to bond the middle board 3 to the top board 1 and the bottom board 2, the processing of decorative parts becomes simpler and production efficiency is improved.
[0047] In some embodiments, the middle plate 3 is connected to the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 by screw threads.
[0048] In some embodiments, the middle plate 3 is provided with a locking block, and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are provided with locking slots at corresponding positions. The locking block is embedded in the locking slot, thereby connecting the middle plate 3 to the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2.
[0049] In this embodiment, the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 have the same dimensions, and the thickness of both the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 is 18mm.
[0050] The length and width of the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are exactly the same, ensuring that the decorative parts are symmetrical and making the decorative parts more beautiful.
[0051] Setting the thickness of top plate 1 and bottom plate 2 to 18mm facilitates batch processing, reduces the complexity of processes such as cutting and grinding, and improves production efficiency. At the same time, the 18mm thickness of top plate 1 is sufficient to meet the load-bearing and impact resistance requirements of most interior decoration scenarios, avoiding deformation caused by excessive thinness. If top plate 1 and bottom plate 2 are too thick, it will increase production costs and make the decorative parts too heavy and unsightly.
[0052] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment, the top and bottom surfaces of the middle plate 3 are provided with rough structures 31.
[0053] Rough structure 31 refers to the non-smooth surface (such as serrated texture 311, frosted surface, etc.) formed by processing the top and bottom surfaces of the middle plate 3, which is used to increase the contact area between the middle plate 3 and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2, and improve the bonding strength.
[0054] The rough surface allows the wood glue to penetrate into the tiny grooves on the board surface during the curing process, improving the bonding strength between the glue layer and the board. At the same time, after the wood glue is cured, it can form a mechanical interlock with the inner walls of the first receiving groove 11 and the second receiving groove 21, further restricting the relative sliding between the middle plate 3 and the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2.
[0055] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment, the rough structure 31 is a serrated texture 311.
[0056] Serrated 311 refers to the continuous convex and concave structure with a serrated shape processed on the top and bottom surfaces of the middle plate 3.
[0057] The grooves on the top and bottom surfaces of the middle board 3 can store more wood glue, increase the glue layer thickness, improve the bonding strength between the middle board 3 and the top board 1 and the bottom board 2, and ensure a stable connection between the three.
[0058] The serrated pattern 311 on the surface of the middle plate 3 can be mass-produced by a milling machine. The process is mature, simple, and low-cost.
[0059] In some embodiments, the rough structure 31 consists of a plurality of raised particles disposed on the surface of the middle plate 3.
[0060] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, both the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2 are provided with an arc-shaped surface 4 on one side.
[0061] The curved surface 4 refers to the smooth curved surface formed by grinding, milling and other processing methods on the same side (the side facing the user after the decorative part is installed) of the top plate 1 and the bottom plate 2. The radius of curvature of the curved surface 4 can be set according to the decorative style requirements.
[0062] The curved surface features soft and smooth lines that can coordinate with most interior design styles, enhancing the overall aesthetics and design sense of the decorative piece and avoiding the harshness of right-angled edges.
[0063] Compared with the prior art, this utility model accommodates the wooden middle board 3 in the first accommodating groove 11 and the second accommodating groove 21, so that the top plate 1, the middle board 3 and the bottom plate 2 form a whole, which improves the overall rigidity and bending resistance of the decorative part and ensures that the decorative part is not prone to interlayer separation or deformation due to external force. At the same time, it solves the problem that the traditional aluminum interlayer thickness adjustment is limited and the inconsistent thermal expansion and contraction of metal and wood materials leads to easy deformation and cracking of the decorative part.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiments have been described in the text and drawings of this utility model, this should not limit the scope of patent protection of this utility model. Any technical solutions resulting from equivalent structural or procedural substitutions or modifications made based on the essential concept of this utility model and utilizing the content described in the text and drawings of this utility model, as well as the direct or indirect application of the technical solutions of the above embodiments to other related technical fields, are all included within the scope of patent protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A new wood ABA structural trim piece, characterized by, include: The system comprises a top plate, a middle plate, and a bottom plate, all of which are made of wood. The middle plate is disposed between the top plate and the bottom plate. The bottom of the top plate has a first receiving groove, the top of the middle plate is received in the first receiving groove, the top of the bottom plate has a second receiving groove, and the bottom of the middle plate is received in the second receiving groove. The middle plate is connected to both the top plate and the bottom plate.
2. A new wood ABA structure decorative part according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the middle plate is bonded to the top plate, and the bottom of the middle plate is bonded to the bottom plate.
3. The novel wooden ABA structure decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top plate and the bottom plate have the same dimensions, and both the top plate and the bottom plate have a thickness of 18mm.
4. A new wood ABA structure decorative part according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top and bottom surfaces of the middle plate are both provided with a rough structure.
5. A new wood ABA structural trim piece according to claim 4, wherein, The rough structure is a serrated pattern.
6. A novel wooden ABA structure decorative component according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both the top plate and the bottom plate have an arc-shaped surface on one side.