Lifting seedling cultivation frame
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522175031.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-15
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种升降式种苗培育架,解决现有技术中的种苗培育架较为占用有效空间,不能对空间充分利用,且不能够根据种苗的生产速度做出升降调节的问题
[0014]本专利通过转动转轴驱动双向螺杆,使定位块与定位槽配合,实现承载板高度的快速调节。此设计能灵活调整培育盒间距,避免下层种苗遮挡上层阳光,为不同生长阶段的种苗提供最佳空间布局,提升培育效果,其次培育盒通过限位块与限位槽快速定位,并用定位螺栓固定;支架可通过安装块与安装槽对接延长。这种模块化设计便于组装、拆卸及维护,还能根据需求灵活扩展架体高度,增强了装置的适用性与灵活性。
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Figure CN224775650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to a lifting seedling cultivation rack. Background Technology
[0002] Publication No.: CN218959578U, Title: A Soybean Cultivation Rack, which discloses: including seedling boxes, four sets of seedling boxes are arranged in a stepped manner on a support frame mechanism with lifting function, and a drive mechanism is provided on the support frame mechanism: the support frame mechanism includes a drive shaft, two sets of support plates are symmetrically screwed to both ends of the drive shaft, two sets of flip rods are symmetrically connected to both ends of the drive shaft, four sets of rectangular holes are equally spaced on the support plates, guide posts are fixed in the rectangular holes, and a receiving mechanism is provided on the guide posts, and a rectangular groove is provided on one set of support plates. Because the four sets of seedling boxes are arranged in a stepped manner on the support frame mechanism, the seedling boxes on the upper layer cannot block the seedling boxes on the lower layer, so that the edamame seedlings cultivated in each set of seedling boxes can receive sufficient sunlight.
[0003] The aforementioned disclosure ensures that all seedlings receive sufficient sunlight. However, the tiered distribution consumes a significant amount of usable space, preventing full utilization of the available space. Furthermore, the fixed height difference between each tier means that some seedlings will grow faster during their growth process, causing the lower seedlings to block the sunlight from reaching the upper ones, thus reducing the utilization rate of sunlight. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lifting seedling cultivation rack, which solves the problems of existing seedling cultivation racks occupying a lot of usable space, not making full use of space, and not being able to adjust the height according to the seedling production speed.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a lifting seedling cultivation rack is provided, including a base, with a bracket fixedly connected to the four ends of the base. The inner end of the bracket has several positioning grooves, and several bearing plates are slidably connected to the bracket. The upper two ends of the bearing plates are fixedly connected to connecting shells, and the inner two ends of the connecting shells have slots.
[0006] A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the connecting shell, and a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft. A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inner end of the connecting shell, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bidirectional screw. The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other.
[0007] According to the aforementioned lifting seedling cultivation rack, the bidirectional screw has two positioning blocks threadedly engaged, and the other end of the positioning block passes through the connecting shell and corresponds to the positioning groove outward.
[0008] According to the aforementioned lifting seedling cultivation rack, the inner end portion of the positioning block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate.
[0009] According to the aforementioned lifting seedling cultivation rack, the inner end of the bearing plate is provided with an installation port, and the two ends of the installation port are provided with limiting grooves.
[0010] According to the aforementioned lifting seedling cultivation rack, a cultivation box is installed correspondingly at the inner end of the installation port, and limit blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the cultivation box. The limit blocks are fitted with positioning bolts through the internal threads of the limit grooves.
[0011] According to the aforementioned lifting seedling cultivation rack, the top of the four supports is provided with an installation groove, and an installation block is installed inside the corresponding installation groove.
[0012] According to the aforementioned lifting seedling cultivation rack, a bracket two is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block, and a positioning bolt two is engaged with the internal thread of the mounting block and the mounting groove.
[0013] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This patented design utilizes a rotating shaft to drive a bidirectional screw, enabling the positioning block to engage with the positioning slot and allowing for rapid adjustment of the support plate height. This design allows for flexible adjustment of the spacing between cultivation boxes, preventing lower seedlings from blocking sunlight from the upper ones, providing optimal space for seedlings at different growth stages, and improving cultivation results. Furthermore, the cultivation boxes are quickly positioned via limiting blocks and slots and secured with positioning bolts; the support frame can be extended by connecting mounting blocks and mounting slots. This modular design facilitates assembly, disassembly, and maintenance, and allows for flexible expansion of the frame height as needed, enhancing the applicability and flexibility of the device.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lifting seedling cultivation rack according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the cultivation box of the lifting seedling cultivation rack according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the support frame 2 of the lifting seedling cultivation rack according to this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the bevel gear assembly of a lifting seedling cultivation rack according to the present invention.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Incubation box; 4. Bracket 1; 5. Connecting shell; 6. Positioning groove; 7. Positioning bolt 1; 8. Positioning block; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Double-acting screw; 11. Slot; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Limiting block; 15. Bracket 2; 16. Positioning bolt 2; 17. Bevel gear 1; 18. Mounting groove; 19. Mounting block; 20. Bevel gear 2. Detailed Implementation
[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a lifting seedling cultivation rack, which includes a base 1. A bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the four ends of the base 1. The inner end of the bracket 4 is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 6. A plurality of bearing plates 2 are slidably connected to the bracket 4. A connecting shell 5 is fixedly connected to the upper two ends of the bearing plate 2. The inner two ends of the connecting shell 5 are provided with slots 11. The positioning grooves 6 inside the bracket 4 can cooperate with the positioning blocks 8 to complete the quick fixed installation of the bearing plate 2.
[0025] A rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the upper middle part of the connecting shell 5. A bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 13. A bidirectional screw 10 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the connecting block 5. A bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bidirectional screw 10. The bevel gear 17 and the bevel gear 20 mesh with each other. Two positioning blocks 8 are threaded on the bidirectional screw 10. The other end of the positioning block 8 passes through the connecting shell 5 and corresponds to the positioning groove 6. When height adjustment is required, first rotate the rotating shaft 13 at both ends to drive the bevel gear 20 inside to rotate. Under the meshing action, the bevel gear 17 and the bidirectional screw 10 will rotate. Under the action of the threaded engagement, the positioning blocks 8 at both ends can be driven to retract inward, so that they leave the interior of the positioning groove 6, thereby adjusting the height of the entire cultivation box 3. After the adjustment is completed, rotate the rotating shaft 13 in the opposite direction so that the positioning blocks 8 re-enter the interior of the positioning groove 6 to complete the locking and fixing. This allows for adjustment of the spacing and height of multiple cultivation boxes 3, improving the applicability of the entire cultivation rack.
[0026] The inner end of the positioning block 8 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 9. By setting the limiting plate 9, the positioning block 8 can be restricted to ensure stable movement of the positioning block 8 under the action of the thread.
[0027] An installation port is provided at the inner end of the support plate 2. Limiting grooves 12 are provided at both ends of the installation port. A cultivation box 3 is installed at the inner end of the installation port. Limiting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to both ends of the cultivation box 3. The internal threads of the limiting blocks 14 and the limiting grooves 12 are fitted with positioning bolts 7. The cooperation between the limiting blocks 14 and the limiting grooves 12 allows the staff to quickly install the cultivation box 3 on the support plate 2. The positioning bolts 7 can lock the two together and improve the strength of the connection.
[0028] The top of each of the four supports 14 has a mounting groove 18, and a mounting block 19 is installed inside the mounting groove 18. The top of the mounting block 19 is fixedly connected to the support 2 15. The mounting block 19 and the mounting groove 18 are threaded together with the positioning bolt 2 16. When the entire cultivation rack needs to be extended or adjusted, the mounting block 19 at the bottom of the support 2 15 is aligned with the mounting groove 18 at the top of the support 14, and then the positioning bolt 2 16 is used to lock it, thereby completing the extension of the cultivation rack. This is more suitable for the installation and fixing of multiple cultivation boxes 3, providing sufficient space for the growth of seedlings without interfering with their growth. Secondly, the bottom of the cultivation box 3 of this device is equipped with a guide structure, which can drain excess water through the guide structure and discharge it outward through the drain pipe connected to the rear end. Moreover, the overall size and weight of the support 2 15 are smaller than those of the support 14, avoiding the situation where the load is too high and the device tilts and falls apart. Finally, the mounting position of the positioning bolt 2 16 in the device is provided with a hole, which allows the positioning bolt 2 16 to be fully inserted without affecting the installation of the support plate 2.
[0029] Working principle: When in use, the operator first aligns the incubation box 3 with the limiting slots 12 on the support plate 2 via the limiting blocks 14 at both ends. Then, it is installed on the support plate 2 using the positioning bolts 7 to improve the stability of the incubation box 3 during use. Next, the openings at the four ends of the support plate 2 are aligned with the brackets 4 to install it on the entire incubation rack. When height adjustment is required, the rotating shafts 13 at both ends are rotated to drive the internal bevel gears 20 to rotate. Under the meshing action, the bevel gears 17 and the double-acting screw 10 are rotated. Under the action of the threaded engagement, the positioning blocks 8 at both ends are able to retract inward, causing them to leave the interior of the positioning slots 6, thereby adjusting the height of the entire incubation box 3. After the adjustment is completed, the rotating shafts 13 are rotated in the opposite direction so that the positioning blocks 8 re-enter the interior of the positioning slots 6 to complete the locking and fixing.
[0030] When it is necessary to extend and adjust the entire cultivation rack, align the mounting block 19 at the bottom of bracket 2 15 with the mounting groove 18 at the top of bracket 1 4, and then lock it with positioning bolt 2 16 to complete the extension of the cultivation rack. This is more suitable for the installation and fixing of multiple cultivation boxes 3, providing sufficient space for the growth of seedlings without interfering with their growth. It also allows for adjustment of the distance between each layer of seedlings, preventing the lower layer of seedlings from growing too fast and blocking the sunlight of the upper layer of seedlings.
[0031] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A lifting seedling cultivation rack, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) is fixedly connected to four ends of the upper part of the bracket (4). The inner end of the bracket (4) is provided with several positioning grooves (6). Several bearing plates (2) are slidably connected to the bracket (4). The upper two ends of the bearing plate (2) are fixedly connected to the connecting shell (5). The inner two ends of the connecting shell (5) are provided with slots (11). The upper part of the middle of the connecting shell (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (13), the lower end of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear two (20), the inner end of the connecting shell (5) is rotatably connected to a bidirectional screw (10), the middle part of the bidirectional screw (10) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one (17), and the bevel gear one (17) and the bevel gear two (20) mesh with each other.
2. The lifting seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bidirectional screw (10) has two positioning blocks (8) threadedly engaged. The other end of the positioning block (8) passes through the connecting shell (5) and corresponds to the positioning groove (6) outward.
3. The lifting seedling cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner end of the positioning block (8) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (9).
4. The lifting seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner end of the bearing plate (2) is provided with an installation port, and the two ends of the installation port are provided with limit grooves (12).
5. A lifting seedling cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner end of the installation port is equipped with a cultivation box (3), and the two ends of the cultivation box (3) are fixedly connected to a limiting block (14). The limiting block (14) and the internal thread of the limiting groove (12) are fitted with a positioning bolt (7).
6. The lifting seedling cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of each of the four brackets (4) is provided with a mounting groove (18), and a mounting block (19) is installed inside the mounting groove (18).
7. A lifting seedling cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the mounting block (19) is fixedly connected to a bracket (15), and the mounting block (19) is threadedly engaged with the internal threads of the mounting groove (18) by a positioning bolt (16).