A waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a screw feeding mechanism

Abstract

This utility model provides a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism. The waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism includes a feeding mechanism base, a material pipe, a transport component, a pyrolysis furnace device, a first drive component, and a second drive component. By activating a cylinder, the output end extends, causing the associated support platform to rise. The rising support platform tilts the associated material pipe. Activating a motor causes the output end of the motor to rotate a third rotating shaft and spiral blades, allowing waste batteries to be poured in from the feeding hopper. The waste batteries are then transported via the third rotating shaft and spiral blades to the discharge hopper and output to the pyrolysis furnace body. The pyrolysis furnace body then pyrolyzes the waste batteries. The overall height is adjustable, allowing for flexible adaptation to different scenarios.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste battery pyrolysis and recycling, and in particular to a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] Waste battery pyrolysis recycling is a technology that decomposes and recycles valuable components in waste batteries through thermochemical methods. As a technology that combines environmental protection and economic value, waste battery pyrolysis recycling has broad prospects under the conditions of resource scarcity and environmental pressure.

[0003] Existing waste battery feeding mechanisms typically use direct dumping, simple mechanical pushing, or conveyor belt transportation to feed waste batteries into the pyrolysis furnace. However, these methods often suffer from uneven feeding, easy clogging, inability to effectively control the feeding speed, and inability to adapt to the height differences required by different production lines, thus affecting pyrolysis efficiency, recycling quality, and site modification costs.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism.

[0006] The present invention provides a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism, including a feeding mechanism base and a material pipe. The bottom end of the feeding mechanism base is provided with a transport component for transporting waste batteries. The output end of the transport component is fixedly connected to the material pipe. The feeding mechanism base is provided with a drive component that can tilt the material pipe. The pyrolysis furnace device is provided below the transport component. The transport assembly includes a first rotating shaft, a first rotating table, and a second rotating table. The two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the inner side of the base of the feeding mechanism. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating table. A first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating table. A second driving assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate. One side of the second driving assembly is fixedly connected to a material pipe. A feeding funnel and a discharging funnel are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material pipe. The output port of the discharging funnel faces the pyrolysis furnace device. A spiral blade is provided in the inner cavity of the material pipe. The inner surface of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a cylinder and a second rotating shaft. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating table. The bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating table. The output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the support platform. The top end of the support platform is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the second drive component includes a motor, the output end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the helical blade.

[0009] Preferably, the pyrolysis furnace device includes a pyrolysis furnace base, a pyrolysis furnace body is fixedly connected to the top of the pyrolysis furnace base, and a pyrolysis furnace cover is provided on the top of the pyrolysis furnace body, the size of the pyrolysis furnace cover matching the size of the pyrolysis furnace body.

[0010] Preferably, the material pipe has a feed pipe groove that matches the feed funnel and a discharge pipe groove that matches the discharge funnel.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the first fixing plate is inclined.

[0012] Compared with related technologies, the waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism. In specific implementation, the output end is extended by starting the cylinder, which drives the associated support platform to rise. The rise of the support platform causes the associated material pipe to tilt. The motor is started, and the output end of the motor drives the associated third rotating shaft and spiral blades to rotate. The waste batteries are then poured into the feeding hopper and transported to the discharge hopper by the rotation of the third rotating shaft and spiral blades, and output to the pyrolysis furnace body. The waste batteries are then pyrolyzed by the pyrolysis furnace body. The overall height is adjustable, which can flexibly adapt to different scenarios. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the pyrolysis furnace provided by this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the feeding mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the material pipe, the third rotating shaft, and the spiral blades provided by this utility model; Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of the material pipe, the third rotating shaft, and the spiral blades provided by this utility model.

[0014] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Feeding mechanism base; 101. First rotating shaft; 102. Second rotating shaft; 2. First rotating table; 3. First fixed plate; 4. Motor; 5. Feeding funnel; 6. Material pipe; 601. Feeding pipe groove; 602. Discharge pipe groove; 7. Discharge funnel; 8. Second rotating table; 9. Cylinder; 10. Support platform; 11. Cracking furnace base; 12. Cracking furnace body; 13. Cracking furnace cover; 14. Third rotating shaft; 1401. Spiral blade. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0016] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 , Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the pyrolysis furnace provided by this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of some components of the feeding mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the material pipe, the third rotating shaft, and the spiral blades provided by this utility model; Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of the material pipe, the third rotating shaft, and the spiral blades provided by this utility model.

[0017] In the specific implementation process, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, a waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a spiral feeding mechanism includes a feeding mechanism base 1 and a material pipe 6. The bottom end of the feeding mechanism base 1 is provided with a transport component for transporting waste batteries. The output end of the transport component is fixedly connected to the material pipe 6. The feeding mechanism base 1 is provided with a drive component that can tilt the material pipe 6. A pyrolysis furnace device is provided below the transport component. The transport assembly includes a first rotating shaft 101, a first rotating table 2, and a second rotating table 8. The two ends of the first rotating shaft 101 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1 of the feeding mechanism. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft 101 is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating table 2. The other end of the first rotating table 2 is fixedly connected to a first fixed plate 3. A second drive assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixed plate 3. One side of the second drive assembly is fixedly connected to the material pipe 6. A feed funnel 5 and a discharge funnel 7 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material pipe 6. The outlet of the discharge funnel 7 faces the pyrolysis furnace device. A spiral blade 1401 is provided in the inner cavity of the material pipe 6. The inner surface of the spiral blade 1401 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive assembly. The rotation of the spiral blade 1401 can continuously lift the material upward along the spiral shaft direction. The conveying process is stable, avoiding the problems of material accumulation or intermittent conveying. It is suitable for scenarios with high requirements for conveying efficiency.

[0018] The drive assembly includes a cylinder 9 and a second rotating shaft 102. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating table 8. The bottom end of the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating table 8. The output end of the cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the support platform 10. The top end of the support platform 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material pipe 6.

[0019] The second drive assembly includes a motor 4, the output end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft 14, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the spiral blade 1401.

[0020] The pyrolysis furnace device includes a pyrolysis furnace base 11, a pyrolysis furnace body 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the pyrolysis furnace base 11, and a pyrolysis furnace cover 13 is provided at the top of the pyrolysis furnace body 12. The size of the pyrolysis furnace cover 13 matches the size of the pyrolysis furnace body 12.

[0021] The material pipe 6 has a feed pipe groove 601 that matches the feed hopper 5 and a discharge pipe groove 602 that matches the discharge hopper 7. Waste batteries enter the material pipe 6 through the feed pipe groove 601 and are discharged from the discharge hopper 7 through the discharge pipe groove 602. The top of the first fixing plate 3 is inclined.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using the equipment, the output end is extended by starting the cylinder 9. The extension of the output end drives the associated support platform 10 to rise. The rise of the support platform 10 drives the associated material pipe 6 to tilt. When the material pipe 6 tilts to the corresponding position, the output end of the discharge funnel 7 is directly facing the pyrolysis furnace body 12. The motor 4 is started. The output end of the motor 4 drives the associated third rotating shaft 14 to rotate, thereby driving the spiral blade 1401 to rotate. Then, the waste batteries are poured in from the feed funnel 5. The waste batteries are transported to the discharge funnel 7 and output to the pyrolysis furnace body 12 through the rotation of the third rotating shaft 14 and the spiral blade 1401. Then, the waste batteries are pyrolyzed by the pyrolysis furnace body 12.

[0023] The circuits and controls involved in this utility model are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A waste battery cracking furnace with a screw feeding mechanism, characterized in that, It includes a feeding mechanism base (1) and a material pipe (6). The bottom end of the feeding mechanism base (1) is provided with a transport component for transporting waste batteries. The output end of the transport component is fixedly connected to the material pipe (6). The feeding mechanism base (1) is provided with a drive component that can tilt the material pipe (6). A pyrolysis furnace device is provided below the transport component. The transport assembly includes a first rotating shaft (101), a first rotating table (2), and a second rotating table (8). The two ends of the first rotating shaft (101) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (1) of the feeding mechanism. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft (101) is rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating table (2). The other end of the first rotating table (2) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (3). A second driving assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the first fixing plate (3). One side of the second driving assembly is fixedly connected to the material pipe (6). The outer surface of the material pipe (6) is fixedly connected to a feeding funnel (5) and a discharging funnel (7). The outlet of the discharging funnel (7) faces the pyrolysis furnace device. The inner cavity of the material pipe (6) is provided with a spiral blade (1401). The inner surface of the spiral blade (1401) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving assembly.

2. The waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a cylinder (9) and a second rotating shaft (102). The outer surface of the second rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to one end of the second rotating table (8). The bottom end of the cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating table (8). The output end of the cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support platform (10). The top end of the support platform (10) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material pipe (6).

3. The waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second drive component includes a motor (4), the output end of which is fixedly connected to one end of a third rotating shaft (14), and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of a spiral blade (1401).

4. The waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pyrolysis furnace device includes a pyrolysis furnace base (11), a pyrolysis furnace body (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the pyrolysis furnace base (11), and a pyrolysis furnace cover (13) is provided on the top of the pyrolysis furnace body (12). The size of the pyrolysis furnace cover (13) matches the size of the pyrolysis furnace body (12).

5. The waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material pipe (6) has a feed pipe groove (601) that matches the feed funnel (5) and a discharge pipe groove (602) that matches the discharge funnel (7).

6. The waste battery pyrolysis furnace with a screw feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the first fixing plate (3) is inclined.

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