A slag recovery device for a biomass boiler

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of biomass boiler especially relates to a slag recovery unit of biomass boiler, including base, rotating column, collecting groove, body and scraper, the body is fixed in base upper end, the collecting groove is inserted in the base inside, the collecting groove upper end one side is fixed with mounting bracket, the mounting bracket one side is equipped with rotating column, the rotating column outer wall is equipped with the scraper that has elastic element and is in annular array distribution, the rotating column one side is equipped with the scraper that has elastic element. The device is through modularization structure and elastic element design, will scrape, collect, drive etc. Efficient integration, significantly improve the degree of automation and adaptability of biomass boiler slag cleaning, solve the existing biomass boiler and have the problem that slag cleaning is inconvenient, lead to long cleaning cycle, influence the overall work progress.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomass boilers, and in particular to a slag recovery device for biomass boilers. Background Technology

[0002] A biomass boiler is a heating device that uses biomass energy (such as straw, sawdust, rice husks, biogas, and other renewable organic materials) as fuel. Its working principle is to generate heat energy by burning biomass fuel to heat water or steam for industrial processing, heating, or power generation. Compared to traditional coal-fired boilers, biomass boilers have advantages such as low carbon emissions (CO2 emissions after combustion can be absorbed by plants, resulting in near-zero net emissions), renewable energy (utilizing agricultural / forestry waste), and economic efficiency (low fuel costs). They are widely used in factories, farms, and district heating systems and are one of the important technologies for the green energy transition.

[0003] While existing technologies can achieve a certain degree of slag cleaning effect in biomass boilers, they also have drawbacks: the slag cleaning of existing biomass boilers is inconvenient, resulting in long cleaning cycles and affecting the overall work progress. In view of this, we propose a slag recycling device for biomass boilers, which solves the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a slag recovery device for biomass boilers.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A slag recycling device for a biomass boiler includes a base, a rotating column, a collection trough, a body and a scraper. The body is fixed at the upper end of the base, and a collection trough is inserted into the inside of the base. A mounting frame is fixed on one side of the upper end of the collection trough, and a rotating column is provided on one side of the mounting frame. The outer wall of the rotating column is provided with scrapers with elastic elements arranged in a ring array, and a scraper with elastic elements is provided on one side of the rotating column.

[0006] When using this device, the rotating cover can be opened, and then the collection trough can be inserted into the groove at the bottom of the base. The rotating column can be inserted into the body until it reaches the bottom. After reaching the bottom, the base and body can be lifted a short distance using a jack. Then, the motor can be started, and the handle can be manually and slowly pulled outward. As the scraper moves outward, it scrapes off the dirt on the inner wall of the body. The scraped residue will be carried out of the body by the lower half of the scraper and fall into the collection trough. This device can achieve convenient and efficient removal of biomass boiler slag and has high practicality.

[0007] Preferably, a handle is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the collection tank, and a groove is provided at the lower end of the base. The groove can simplify the loading and unloading process, avoid the risk of leakage caused by the displacement of the collection tank, and improve operational safety.

[0008] Preferably, the groove is designed with an open side facing the collection slot, and a roller is fixed at the lower end of the collection slot. The roller is inserted into the groove, and the groove opening cooperates with the roller to achieve smooth insertion and removal of the collection slot, reduce frictional resistance, reduce labor consumption, and extend the service life of the component.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixed on one side of the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame. One side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column to prevent the rotating column from swaying, ensure the stability of the scraper operation, and avoid damage to the inner wall.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The motor drives the rotating shaft to achieve automatic rotation, replacing manual operation, improving scraping efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

[0011] Preferably, a telescopic rod is inserted into the outside of the rotating column, and a second spring is provided at the bottom of the telescopic rod and the inside of the mounting column. The scraper is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod and the second spring enable the scraper to have adaptive telescopic capability, adapt to the unevenness of the inner wall, enhance the thoroughness of dirt removal, avoid missed scraping, and protect the inner wall of the boiler.

[0012] Preferably, a rod is provided on one side of the scraper, and a limiting key is provided on the outer wall of the rod. The rod is inserted into the interior of one end of the rotating column. A spring is provided between the scraper and the rotating column. The rod and the limiting key ensure that the scraper elastically presses against the inner wall, and the spring provides buffer pressure, effectively scraping away stubborn residue and preventing scraper wear, thereby improving the residue collection rate.

[0013] Preferably, a rotating cover is provided on one side of the main body, and multiple pipes are provided on the outer wall of the main body. The rotating cover facilitates maintenance and component replacement, and the pipe design meets the multi-functional needs of the boiler, taking into account both maintenance convenience and equipment expandability, reducing the overall operation and maintenance cost. The main body is a commonly used biomass boiler.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] I. This utility model can utilize a combination of manual and electric drive, along with scrapers and scraper discs, to clean and scrape away ash from inside the boiler, achieving a highly efficient and convenient cleaning effect. After cleaning, the ash can fall directly into the collection tank for collection and processing.

[0016] Second, based on the first beneficial effect, this device integrates motor drive and elastic scraper to achieve rapid and thorough cleaning. The roller guide and handle pull-out design simplify the operation process. The adaptive extension and buffer mechanism protects the equipment and extends its service life. With these three advantages, it is suitable for the regular maintenance of various biomass boilers and has broad market prospects.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the B-structure;

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the middle.

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Rotating column; 3. Collection trough; 4. Handle; 5. Mounting bracket; 6. Motor; 7. Fixing bracket; 8. Rotating cover; 9. Body; 10. Roller; 11. Groove; 12. Insert rod; 13. Spring 1; 14. Mounting column; 15. Limit key; 16. Scraper; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Scraper disc. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment is a slag recycling device for a biomass boiler, including a base 1, a rotating column 2, a collection trough 3, a body 9, and a scraper 18. The body 9 is fixed to the upper end of the base 1, and the collection trough 3 is inserted into the base 1. A mounting frame 5 is fixed to one side of the upper end of the collection trough 3. The rotating column 2 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 5. The outer wall of the rotating column 2 is provided with scrapers 16 with elastic elements arranged in a ring array. The scraper 18 with elastic elements is provided on one side of the rotating column 2.

[0031] When using this device, the rotating cover 8 can be opened, and then the collection trough 3 can be inserted into the groove 11 at the lower end of the base 1. The rotating column 2 can be inserted into the body 9 until it reaches the bottom. After reaching the bottom, the base 1 and the body 9 can be lifted a short distance using a jack. Then the motor 6 can be started, and the handle 4 can be pulled outward slowly by hand. As the scraper 16 moves outward, it scrapes off the dirt on the inner wall of the body 9. The scraped residue will be carried out of the body 9 by the lower half of the scraper 18 and then fall into the collection trough 3. This device can achieve convenient and efficient removal of biomass boiler slag and has high practicality.

[0032] A handle 4 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the collection tank 3, and a groove 11 is provided at the lower end of the base 1. The groove 11 can simplify the loading and unloading process, avoid the risk of leakage caused by the displacement of the collection tank 3, and improve operational safety.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Please see Figures 1-5 As shown, this embodiment, based on embodiment 1, further includes: the groove 11 is designed with an open orientation facing the collection groove 3 for insertion; a roller 10 is fixed at the lower end of the collection groove 3; the roller 10 is inserted into the groove 11; the opening of the groove 11 and the roller 10 cooperate to achieve smooth insertion and removal of the collection groove 3, reduce frictional resistance, reduce manpower consumption, and extend the life of the component.

[0035] A mounting bracket 7 is fixed to one side of the mounting bracket 5. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the mounting bracket 7, and one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column 2 to prevent the rotating column 2 from swaying, ensure the stability of the scraper 16 during operation, and avoid damage to the inner wall.

[0036] A motor 6 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket 5. The output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft. The motor 6 drives the rotating shaft to achieve automatic rotation, replacing manual operation, improving scraping efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

[0037] A telescopic rod 17 is inserted into the outside of the rotating column 2. The telescopic rod 17 and the bottom of the mounting column 14 are provided with a spring 2. The scraper 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 17. The telescopic rod 17 and the spring 2 enable the scraper 16 to have adaptive telescopic capability, adapt to the unevenness of the inner wall, enhance the thoroughness of dirt removal, avoid missed scraping, and protect the inner wall of the boiler.

[0038] A rod 12 is provided on one side of the scraper 18. A limit key 15 is provided on the outer wall of the rod 12. The rod 12 is inserted into the interior of one end of the rotating column 2. A spring 13 is provided between the scraper 18 and the rotating column 2. The rod 12 and the limit key 15 ensure that the scraper 18 elastically presses against the inner wall. The spring 13 provides buffer pressure, effectively scraping away stubborn residues and preventing wear on the scraper 18, thereby improving the residue collection rate.

[0039] The main body 9 has a rotating cover 8 on one side and multiple pipes on the outer wall of the main body 9. The rotating cover 8 facilitates maintenance and component replacement. The pipe design meets the multi-functional needs of the boiler, takes into account both maintenance convenience and equipment expandability, and reduces the overall operation and maintenance cost. The main body 9 is a commonly used biomass boiler.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A slag recovery device for a biomass boiler, comprising a base (1), a rotating column (2), a collection trough (3), a body (9), and a scraper (18), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixed with a body (9), and a collection groove (3) is inserted inside the base (1). A mounting bracket (5) is fixed on one side of the upper end of the collection groove (3). A rotating column (2) is provided on one side of the mounting bracket (5). The outer wall of the rotating column (2) is provided with scrapers (16) with elastic elements arranged in a ring array. A scraper disc (18) with elastic elements is provided on one side of the rotating column (2).

2. The slag recovery device for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (4) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the collection tank (3), and a groove (11) is provided at the lower end of the base (1).

3. The slag recovery device for a biomass boiler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The groove (11) is designed to be open in the direction of insertion into the collection groove (3). A roller (10) is fixed at the lower end of the collection groove (3), and the roller (10) is inserted into the groove (11).

4. The slag recovery device for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (5) is fixed to one side with a fixing bracket (7), and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the fixing bracket (7), and one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating column (2).

5. The slag recovery device for a biomass boiler according to claim 4, characterized in that: A motor (6) is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the mounting bracket (5), and the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

6. The slag recovery device for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (17) is inserted into the outside of the rotating column (2). The telescopic rod (17) and the bottom of the mounting column (14) are provided with a spring. The scraper (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (17).

7. The slag recovery device for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (18) has a rod (12) on one side, and a limit key (15) is provided on the outer wall of the rod (12). The rod (12) is inserted into the interior of one end of the rotating column (2). A spring (13) is provided between the scraper (18) and the rotating column (2).

8. The slag recovery device for a biomass boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (9) has a rotating cover (8) on one side, and the outer wall of the main body (9) has multiple pipes.

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