Small unit decorative linear curtain wall

Abstract

Small unit decorative linear curtain wall, a set of horizontally arranged linear (2) is installed in parallel with each other in front of the vertically arranged back plate (3); aluminum bar (5) is filled between the linear (2) and the back plate (3); countersunk rivet (4) penetrates through the linear (2) and the aluminum bar (5) and is riveted. The connection design of linear curtain wall decoration is optimized, the combination of countersunk rivet, aluminum bar and aluminum square tube and other connecting components is adopted, the countersunk rivet-aluminum bar node reinforces the linear, back plate and keel horizontally, the stress is clear, and the structural stability is ensured. All connecting parts are located inside the curtain wall decorative linear, and there is no exposed connecting part. The construction is convenient, the maintenance is convenient, the environment is protected, the energy is saved, the appearance is simple, the decorative effect is prominent. The light weight and efficient and stable connection between the decorative linear and the main body of the curtain wall is realized, and the installation efficiency and quality are improved. The appearance effect is further improved by adopting the design of glue-free joint and the treatment mode of nail head cover, so that the appearance of the decorative linear is more flat and beautiful, and the overall visual effect of the building facade is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of the decoration engineering of the building of the classification E04F of the IPC, and relates to the field of building curtain walls, and particularly relates to a structural improvement technology for the installation of a building facade transverse line curtain wall decoration, which is suitable for the field of building decoration. BACKGROUND

[0002] The decorative line curtain wall is an independent enclosure structure system of the building outer wall, does not bear the main structure load, and mainly functions as wind-shielding and rain-shielding, heat preservation and insulation, and aesthetic decoration.

[0003] Patent application 201420170467.6 relates to a decorative line support device and a decorative line curtain wall system, belonging to the technical field of curtain walls. The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the technical problem of single installation direction of traditional curtain wall lines in the prior art, which cannot realize multi-angle installation of special-shaped building exterior decorative lines. The decorative line support device of the utility model comprises a support assembly for fixing the decorative line on the support frame, further comprises a rotating assembly supported by the support assembly, and the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a positioning device for fixing the rotating shaft after rotating by a certain angle. The utility model decorative line support device is accurate in angle control, convenient and fast to install, safe and reliable in structure, and has strong adaptability to buildings.

[0004] Patent application 202020968552.2 relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a split type curtain wall decorative line with hidden connecting pieces, which is arranged at the joint of the frame type curtain wall and comprises two side profiles parallel to the curtain wall plate in the length direction and arranged on both sides of the curtain wall plate joint and abutting against the curtain wall plate, and a blocking profile clamped between the two side profiles, abutting against the two side profiles and arranged in parallel with the side profiles in the length direction; the blocking profile is detachably connected with the two side profiles on the surface close to the curtain wall plate; a connecting plate is further arranged between the blocking profile and the curtain wall rail, and the side profile is fixedly connected with the curtain wall rail through the connecting plate.

[0005] In the design and installation of building curtain walls, the addition of decorative lines not only improves the aesthetic degree of the building facade, but also enhances its functionality. However, there are some technical problems in the installation process of existing small unit decorative line curtain walls, such as installation precision control, connection stability and consistency of appearance effect. The traditional design and installation method often cannot meet the multiple requirements of modern buildings for efficiency, accuracy and aesthetics. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] This invention provides a curtain wall decorative molding solution that is easy to install, has a stable connection, and produces excellent aesthetic results. It aims to solve problems in existing technologies by optimizing the structure and connection methods of curtain wall decorative moldings, thereby improving installation efficiency and quality, while simultaneously enhancing the overall beauty of the building facade.

[0007] Therefore, this utility model provides a small-unit decorative line curtain wall, comprising: lines, a back panel, countersunk rivets, and aluminum bars; a set of horizontally placed lines are installed parallel to each other on the front side of the vertically set back panel; aluminum bars are placed between the lines and the back panel; countersunk rivets pass through the lines and aluminum bars for riveting.

[0008] The lines are made of aluminum square tubes with holes on the rear side wall. A group of horizontally parallel lines are evenly spaced and connected to each other through the holes on the rear side wall of the aluminum square tubes, and are riveted and fixed to the front side of the vertical strip-shaped aluminum bar.

[0009] Multiple horizontal lines and multiple vertical aluminum bars are assembled into linear units, which are then installed on the wall. Specifically, stainless steel pan-head rivets are used to install the linear units onto the back panel. Furthermore, each of two linear units is secured to the back panel at its joint using a separate aluminum bar.

[0010] Furthermore, to achieve the above objectives, this utility model is configured as follows: two adjacent back plates are joined together and fixed to the front side of the keel by a rear-side joining support; the joining support has a groove structure, and the bottom of the groove of the joining support is fixed to the front wall of the keel by a screw; clamping bolts are installed in corresponding holes on the two opposite walls of the groove of the joining support; the edges of the two adjacent back plates are folded to the rear and inserted into the groove on the front side of the joining support, and a sealant strip and a vibration damping support pad are inserted between the folded edges of the two adjacent back plates inserted into the groove on the front side of the joining support, and then fastened by clamping bolts.

[0011] In particular, the keel is welded and fixed to the embedded parts in the structure below the exterior window through connectors.

[0012] In particular, exterior finishes are installed on the keel, back panel, and moldings at the top and bottom. Specifically, angle steel structure edge pads are pressed onto the top of the keel, and angle steel structure connecting seats are pressed onto the top of the inner root of the outer lining plate and the top surface of the edge pads. The connecting seats press the inner edge of the exterior finish onto the bottom support structure of the outer window with screws. At the same time, the lower edge of the outer finish is pressed onto the top outer edge of the back panel.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: It optimizes the connection design of the decorative curtain wall lines by using a combination of countersunk rivets, aluminum braces, and aluminum square tubes. The countersunk rivet-aluminum brace nodes provide lateral reinforcement to the lines, back panels, and keels, ensuring clear stress distribution and structural stability. All connectors are located inside the decorative curtain wall lines, with no exposed connectors. Construction is convenient, maintenance is easy, it is environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and the appearance is simple yet aesthetically pleasing. It achieves a lightweight, efficient, and stable connection between the decorative lines and the main curtain wall structure, improving installation efficiency and quality. The use of a seamless design and rivet head caps further enhances the appearance, making the decorative lines smoother and more beautiful, thus improving the overall visual effect of the building facade. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The following figures are illustrative and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this invention. Referring to the figures helps the reader understand the embodiments of this invention and further appreciate its advantages and technical features.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the facade of a small-unit decorative line curtain wall in Example 1.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial surface installation structure of the linear curtain wall in Example 1.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the state without the aluminum backplate and aluminum square tube lines in Example 1.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the aluminum bar in Example 1.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side view of the aluminum bar structure in Example 1.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure in Example 2.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing and installation structure of the two-section aluminum square tube line 2 in Example 2.

[0022] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A top-down view of the AA structure installed near the local keel.

[0023] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A partially enlarged structural diagram of the cross section of the central docking support node.

[0024] Figure 10 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the partial installation structure of the cross section node at the top of the middle keel.

[0025] The reference numerals in the figures include:

[0026] 1. Exterior window, molding, 2. Back panel, 3. Countersunk rivet, 4. Aluminum bar, 5. Keel, 6. Rivet cap, 7. Butt joint support, 8. Exterior wall, 9. Exterior lining board, 10. Connecting joint seat, 11. Exterior finish, 12. Connector, 13. Joint sealant, 14. Vibration damping support pad, 15. Screw, 16. Wall pad, 17. Anchor, 18. Edge pad, corner plate, 19. Column end cap, 20. Detailed Implementation

[0027] It should be noted that:

[0028] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover other possible options under the same logic not listed. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, product, or device. The terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationships commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "suspended" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," not that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted. The terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components.

[0029] Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. In case of any conflict, the definitions in this specification shall prevail.

[0030] The core features of decorative molding curtain walls include:

[0031] Non-load-bearing: It only bears its own weight and the effects of wind and earthquakes;

[0032] Modular design: It consists of two parts: a panel including glass, metal, and stone, and a supporting structure including columns and beams. Sometimes decorative lines are also used as edge finishing and shape reinforcement components.

[0033] Decorative moldings function to cover seams and create spatial layers. Materials include stone, stainless steel, and PVC, and they support customized shapes such as L-shaped and U-shaped. The supporting structure of decorative molding curtain walls typically includes two types: component-type (with on-site installed columns and beams) and unit-type (prefabricated in the factory). The main materials for decorative molding curtain walls are diverse, including glass curtain walls, stone curtain walls, aluminum panels, stainless steel, and other metal panel curtain walls. The main decorative forms of decorative molding curtain walls also include exposed frame structures, partially concealed semi-concealed frame structures, and fully concealed frame structures. In addition, there are some special technologies involving double-layer dynamic curtain walls, photovoltaic curtain walls, and cable-net point-supported curtain walls.

[0034] This utility model includes: a strip 2, a back panel 3, countersunk rivets 4, and an aluminum bar 5; a group of horizontally placed strips 2 are installed parallel to each other on the front side of the vertically set back panel 3; an aluminum bar 5 is placed between the strip 2 and the back panel 3; the countersunk rivets 4 pass through the strip 2, the aluminum bar 5, and are riveted to the back panel 3 to form a small unit decorative strip curtain wall.

[0035] This invention optimizes the installation structure of small-unit decorative line curtain wall components, employing customized small-unit decorative lines whose shape and size are designed according to the actual needs of the building facade. The decorative lines are made of materials with good weather resistance and strength to ensure they are not easily deformed or damaged during long-term use. This ensures the integrity and aesthetics of the curtain wall appearance, reducing visual interference. The installation technology is optimized to ensure high-precision alignment of the line seams. If seams exist, they must be aligned with high precision to the point of being invisible to the naked eye, thereby enhancing the sophistication of the curtain wall.

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0037] Example 1: A partial curtain wall with multiple small decorative units sandwiched between two exterior windows on the upper and lower floors of a building facade, as shown in the attached diagram. Figure 1 As shown, the curtain wall features multiple sets of small decorative line units arranged horizontally at the bottom of the exterior window 1.

[0038] As mentioned above, as attached Figure 2As shown, each small unit of decorative line curtain wall is prefabricated with multiple aluminum square tube lines 2 with horizontal metal line effect. Specifically, line 2 is an aluminum square tube with a hole in the rear side wall of the aluminum square tube. A group of horizontally parallel and evenly spaced lines 2 are riveted and fixed to the front side of the back panel 3 by passing countersunk rivets 4 through the hole in the rear side wall of the aluminum square tube.

[0039] As mentioned above, as attached Figure 3 As shown, before the installation of the small unit decorative line curtain wall, an external backing board 10 is attached to the exterior wall surface of the mezzanine between the upper and lower two-story exterior windows, and keels 6 are erected and fixed at intervals on the surface of the external backing board 10.

[0040] In this embodiment of the utility model, after the mounting line 2 is riveted and fixed to the front side of the back plate 3, it is then fixedly installed on the front side of the keel 6.

[0041] In particular, countersunk rivets 4 are inserted through holes in the rear side wall of aluminum square tube 2, and vertically padded with aluminum strips 5 corresponding to the holes, which are then riveted and fixed to the front side of back plate 3. (See attached image) Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the aluminum bar 5 has spaced holes, and the inner wall of the hole is a conical slope.

[0042] In this embodiment of the utility model, aluminum bar 5 is used as a connection node for linear curtain wall structure, especially in aluminum panel curtain wall, the cross section node design shows the connection method between linear bar 2, back panel 3 and supporting structure.

[0043] In particular, to strengthen the connection between the aluminum bar 5 and the back plate 3, the aluminum bar 5 and the back plate 3 are riveted and fixed by countersunk rivets 4 between two adjacent upper and lower lines 2, and rivet caps 7 are sleeved on the end of the riveting point on the surface of the aluminum bar 5.

[0044] Preferably, the window opening width of exterior window 1 is <12000mm. Line 2 is a 30*20*1.5mm fluorocarbon-coated aluminum square tube. Line 2 and aluminum busbar 5 are processed and assembled in the factory. Depending on the manufacturer's production capacity, the longest aluminum alloy square tube for line 2 can be 6750mm. In small curtain wall units, line 2 has no gaps or at most one seam. Back panel 3 is a 2.5mm thick fluorocarbon-coated aluminum single-panel panel or a 10*380*3mm aluminum plate. Countersunk rivets 4 are K4 stainless steel countersunk rivets. Aluminum busbar 5 is a 3mm thick fluorocarbon-coated aluminum busbar. Keel 6 is a 60*60*2.5mm fluorocarbon-coated aluminum square tube. After staggering the butt joint of adjacent back panels 3, line 2 and back panel 3 are connected by aluminum busbar 5 and K4 countersunk rivets 4 are driven on-site. The rivets are pulled into the aluminum plate, with a rivet thickness of 4.5mm. Furthermore, a rivet cap 7 is placed on the rivet head of the countersunk rivet 4.

[0045] In this embodiment of the invention, 30201.5 fluorocarbon-coated aluminum square tubing is used to further optimize the stability of the structure and provide reliable support for the decorative lines. 3mm thick fluorocarbon-coated aluminum bars are used as connecting components, with a bar length ≤1250mm. Through reasonable layout and connection, the connection strength between the decorative lines and the main curtain wall structure is enhanced. K4 countersunk rivets are used for connection, with a rivet thickness of 4.5mm, ensuring a firm connection. In areas without adhesive seams, the rivets are pulled into the aluminum plate, and the rivet heads are capped with adhesive, ensuring both connection stability and improved surface smoothness.

[0046] The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: During installation, positioning and fixing are strictly carried out according to design requirements. First, the installation position of decorative line 2 is determined, and then professional installation tools are used to fix decorative line 2 to the curtain wall body using countersunk rivets 4 and aluminum brackets 5, etc. During installation, attention should be paid to controlling the installation accuracy to ensure that the horizontality and verticality of the decorative line meet the design standards. The installation process is as follows:

[0047] 1) The aluminum square tube 2 is fixed to a set of vertically installed aluminum bars 5 by a countersunk rivet 4 through the opening in the back wall.

[0048] 2) After the horizontally placed multiple lines 2 and the vertically placed multiple aluminum bars 5 are assembled into a line unit, the line unit is then installed on the wall and fixed to the outer wall 9 and the outer lining plate 10 by the aluminum bars 5.

[0049] 3) Use stainless steel pan head rivets to install the line unit onto the aluminum panel of the back panel 3;

[0050] 4) The two linear units are fixed to the aluminum panel of the back panel 3 by their respective aluminum brackets 5 at the seam.

[0051] 5) The line unit, as well as the line unit and the back panel 3 aluminum panel unit are assembled in the processing plant, which can achieve high precision at low cost;

[0052] 6) The seam between the two linear units is set to "0mm", with an installation accuracy of 0.1mm, so that the seam is invisible to the naked eye.

[0053] In this embodiment of the invention, the unitized curtain wall components are prefabricated in the factory, improving on-site installation efficiency by 30%-50% and facilitating construction. The exposed structure is easy to inspect and maintain, and the modular design supports partial replacement, making maintenance convenient.

[0054] Example 2: As shown in the attached document Figure 6As shown, in general, expansion bolt sleeves are installed on the partial wall pad 17 on the surface of the exterior wall 9 at the lower edge of the exterior window 1, and then the outer lining plate 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the exterior wall 9 with screws 16; furthermore, the keel 6 is vertically fixedly installed on the front side of the outer lining plate 10 by the connector 13 embedded in the exterior window 1; the back plate 3 and the line 2 are installed on the outside of the keel 6; in particular, the back plate 3 and the line 2 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the keel 6 by the butt brackets 8 respectively.

[0055] As mentioned above, as attached Figure 7 As shown, after the two adjacent aluminum square tubes are aligned at their joint nodes, holes are opened in the rear wall of the ends, and aluminum bars 5 are riveted and fixed to the back plate 3 by countersunk rivets 4.

[0056] As described above, two adjacent back panels 3 are joined together and fixed to the front side of the keel 6 by the rear joining support 8. (See attached diagram) Figure 8 , 9 As shown, the docking support 8 has a groove structure, and the bottom of the groove of the docking support 8 is fixed to the front wall of the keel 6 by the screw 16; clamping bolts are installed in corresponding holes on the two opposite walls of the groove of the docking support 8; specifically, the edges of the two adjacent back plates 3 are folded backward and inserted into the groove of the front side of the docking support 8. The caulking strip 14 and the vibration damping support pad 15 are inserted between the folded edges of the two adjacent back plates 3 inserted into the groove of the front side of the docking support 8, and then fastened by the clamping bolts.

[0057] As mentioned above, as attached Figure 10 As shown, exterior finishes 12 are installed on the upper and lower ends of the keel 6, back panel 3, and line 2 respectively; specifically, an angle steel structure edge pad 19 is pressed onto the top of the keel 6, and an angle steel structure connecting seat 11 is pressed onto the top of the inner root of the outer lining plate 10 and the top surface of the edge pad 19. The connecting seat 11 presses the inner edge of the exterior finish 12 onto the bottom support structure of the outer window 1 with screws; at the same time, the lower outer edge of the exterior finish 12 is pressed onto the top outer edge of the back panel 3.

[0058] Preferably, square aluminum alloy profiles are used as the molding 2, fully utilizing the advantages of aluminum alloy such as light weight, high strength, and corrosion resistance. The aluminum alloy molding 2 can be made up to 6750mm in length, depending on the manufacturer's production capacity. When the window opening width of the exterior window 1 is less than 12000mm, the joints of molding 2 should be as seamless or have as few seams as possible. Molding 2 can meet the requirements with just one seam or no seam at all. If there are seams in the joints of molding 2, they need to be precisely aligned and invisible to the naked eye. Multiple moldings are assembled in a modular fashion before being installed on the wall. This modular assembly is completed in the processing plant, enabling high-precision cost control, improving production efficiency, and reducing on-site construction difficulty.

[0059] In this embodiment of the utility model, this small-unit curtain wall structure with metal decorative lines effectively solves problems such as line splicing and installation accuracy by optimizing the installation structure, installation method and connection nodes, combined with material selection, thereby improving the overall quality and appearance of the curtain wall. It has high practical value and promotion significance.

[0060] In this embodiment of the utility model, the aluminum square tube line 2 and the aluminum bar 5 are connected by a K4 countersunk rivet 4 with a rivet thickness of 4.5mm to ensure the reliability of the connection.

[0061] Preferably, the back panel 3 uses a lightweight new type of board material, with a thickness as thin as 1mm, such as hyperbolic aluminum plate, which reduces weight by more than 50% compared to traditional stone. Furthermore, the back panel 3 uses PVC decorative lines with a layered design, integrating a decorative layer, a corrosion-resistant layer, and a waterproof layer, making it an impact-resistant, weather-resistant, and multifunctional composite material. Furthermore, the back panel 3 uses Low-E glass, metal insulation boards, and other materials to improve thermal insulation performance, meeting green building standards for environmental protection and energy conservation.

[0062] Preferably, by optimizing the visual effect of the aluminum square tube lines, a horizontally exposed and vertically concealed glass curtain wall is simulated. The exposed horizontal beams bear the load, while the concealed vertical beams enhance the overall structural integrity. Through reasonable node design and connection methods, the final result is a smooth, aesthetically pleasing curtain wall facade with flowing lines, meeting the architectural design requirements.

[0063] Based on the embodiments of this utility model described above, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A small-unit decorative line curtain wall, comprising lines (2), a back panel (3), countersunk rivets (4), and aluminum bars (5); characterized in that, A set of horizontally placed lines (2) are installed parallel to each other on the front side of the vertically set back plate (3); an aluminum bar (5) is placed between the lines (2) and the back plate (3); countersunk rivets (4) are riveted through the lines (2) and the aluminum bar (5).

2. The small-unit decorative line curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The line (2) is an aluminum square tube. A hole is opened on the back side wall of the aluminum square tube of the line (2). A group of horizontally parallel and evenly spaced lines (2) are connected to countersunk rivets (4) through the hole on the back side wall of the aluminum square tube of the line (2) and riveted to the front side of the vertical strip-shaped aluminum bar (5).

3. The small-unit decorative line curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, After the horizontal lines (2) and the vertical aluminum bars (5) are assembled into line units, the line units are then installed on the wall.

4. The small-unit decorative line curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two adjacent back plates (3) are connected and fixed to the front side of the keel (6) by the connecting support (8) on the rear side; the connecting support (8) has a groove structure, and the bottom of the groove of the connecting support (8) is fixed to the front wall of the keel (6) by the screw (16); the groove of the connecting support (8) has corresponding holes on the two walls to install clamping bolts.

5. The small-unit decorative line curtain wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The two linear units are fixed to the back plate (3) at their joints by an aluminum bar (5).

6. The small-unit decorative line curtain wall according to claim 3, characterized in that, The line unit is installed on the back plate (3) using stainless steel pan head rivets.

7. The small-unit decorative line curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The edges of the two adjacent back plates (3) are folded backward and inserted into the front groove of the docking support (8). The folded edges of the two adjacent back plates (3) inserted into the front groove of the docking support (8) are fitted with a sealant strip (14) and a vibration damping support pad (15) and fastened with clamping bolts.

8. The small-unit decorative line curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, The keel (6) is welded and fixed to the embedded part in the structure (9) below the outer window (1) by means of connector (13).

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