An adjustable operator's station for a construction machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable operating box of engineering machinery belongs to engineering machinery technical field, including the adjusting box, the top of adjusting box is provided with the movable slot, the bottom of adjusting box inner chamber is provided with two first support, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected through the bearing between two first supports, and the outside thread sleeve of first screw rod has the first sliding seat, and the outside fixed mounting of one first support has the first clutch brake reduction motor, in the utility model, the front and rear movement of operating seat can be driven through the thread cooperation between first screw rod and first sliding seat, the transverse movement of operating seat can be driven through the thread cooperation between second screw rod and second sliding seat, and the lateral distance of adjusting operating seat and operating personnel is adjusted, operating seat can be driven to move up and down through the hydraulic cylinder, guarantees that operating personnel can conveniently and comfortably operate operating handle and operating button on the top of operating seat, and the practicality is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engineering machinery technology, and more specifically, to an adjustable control box for engineering machinery. Background Technology

[0002] Construction machinery is an important component of the equipment manufacturing industry. In general terms, construction machinery refers to the mechanical equipment necessary for comprehensive mechanized construction projects, including earthmoving, road construction and maintenance, mobile lifting and loading operations, and various building projects. The control room of construction machinery contains an operating panel for controlling the machinery.

[0003] A search revealed that utility model patent CN222834994U discloses a control box for engineering machinery, which includes a mounting frame and a lifting platform. An electric lifting rod is mounted on the top of the mounting frame, and the lifting platform is positioned at the top of the electric lifting rod. A groove is provided on the top of the lifting platform, and a screw is installed within the groove. A motor is mounted on the side wall of the lifting platform. This application document describes a control box for engineering machinery that allows for easy adjustment of the control box's position and height after installation, achieving adjustability. This allows drivers of different heights to adjust the position of the control handle according to their gripping needs, improving driver comfort. However, the above patent still has the following shortcomings: although the height and front and rear positions of the control box can be adjusted, it is not convenient to adjust the lateral distance between the control box and the operator. The ease of operation and suitability of the operator's control handle need to be improved. In addition, there is no protection for the adjustment mechanism at the bottom of the control box, and dust and other impurities can easily enter and affect the smoothness of adjustment. For example, dust adhering to the screw can affect the transmission between the screw and the slider. Therefore, we propose an adjustable control box for engineering machinery. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable control box for engineering machinery.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable control box for engineering machinery, comprising an adjustment box, a movable groove provided on the top surface of the adjustment box, two first supports provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box, a first screw rotatably connected between the two first supports via bearings, a first slide sleeve threaded onto the outer side of the first screw, a first brake reduction motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the first supports, the output shaft of the first brake reduction motor and the end of the first screw connected via a coupling, two second supports provided on the top surface of the first slide, a second screw rotatably connected between the two second supports via bearings, a second slide sleeve threaded onto the outer side of the second screw, a second brake reduction motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of one of the second supports, the output shaft of the second brake reduction motor connected to the end of the second screw via a coupling, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted on the top surface of the second slide, an operating seat fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and a shielding mechanism provided between the operating seat and the adjustment box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the shielding mechanism includes a binding groove disposed on the side of the operating seat and a top cover placed on the top surface of the regulating box. An elastic rubber protective cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the elastic rubber protective cylinder. The rubber ring is fitted into the inner cavity of the binding groove. Four inserts are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top cover. The bottom ends of the four inserts extend through the movable groove to the inner cavity of the regulating box. Two of the inserts are provided with locking blocks on their outer sides. The top surface of the locking blocks is in contact with the top surface of the inner cavity of the regulating box, and the outer side surface of the inserts is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two first sliding rods are fixedly sleeved between the two first supports, and the two first sliding rods are movably sleeved with the first sliding block, with the bottom surface of the first sliding block fitting against the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the adjustment box.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two second sliding rods are fixedly sleeved between the two second supports, and the two second sliding rods are movably sleeved with the second slide block. The bottom surface of the second slide block and the top surface of the first slide block are in contact with each other. Telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the top surface of the second slide block on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder, and the top ends of the two telescopic rods are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the operating seat.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the regulating box is provided with a pipeline through hole, and the bottom of the regulating box is provided with multiple mounting holes.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the operating base is provided with an operating handle, and the top of the operating base is provided with an operating button.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: (1) In this utility model, the operating seat can be moved back and forth by the threaded engagement between the first screw and the first slide, the operating seat can be moved laterally by the threaded engagement between the second screw and the second slide, the lateral distance between the operating seat and the operator can be adjusted, and the operating seat can be moved up and down by the hydraulic cylinder, so that the operator can conveniently and comfortably operate the operating handle and operating button on the top of the operating seat.

[0012] (2) In this utility model, the area between the operating seat and the regulating box can be shielded by the cooperation of the binding groove, top cover, elastic rubber protective cylinder, rubber ring, insert block and locking block, so as to prevent dust or debris from entering the inner cavity of the regulating box from the movable groove; in addition, the first screw and the second screw are both set in the inner cavity of the regulating box to prevent dust and other objects from adhering to the first screw and the second screw and affecting their transmission smoothness. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating box of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top cover of this utility model.

[0017] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Adjustment box; 2. Movable groove; 3. First support; 4. First screw; 5. First slide block; 6. First brake reduction motor; 7. First slide rod; 8. Second support; 9. Second screw; 10. Second slide block; 11. Second brake reduction motor; 12. Second slide rod; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Operating seat; 15. Covering mechanism; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Binding groove; 18. Top cover; 19. Elastic rubber protective sleeve; 20. Rubber ring; 21. Insert block; 22. Locking block; 23. Mounting hole; 24. Pipeline perforation; 25. Operating handle; 26. Operating button. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example 1

[0021] As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an adjustable control box for engineering machinery includes an adjustment box 1. The top surface of the adjustment box 1 has a movable groove 2. Two first supports 3 are located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the adjustment box 1. A first screw 4 is rotatably connected between the two first supports 3 via a bearing. A first slide 5 is threaded onto the outer side of the first screw 4. The first slide 5 has a screw hole that matches the first screw 4, ensuring smooth transmission between the first slide 5 and the first screw 4. Two first sliding rods 7 are fixedly sleeved between the two first supports 3. The two first sliding rods 7 are connected to the first slide 5. The sliding block 5 is limited by the cooperation of the first slide rod 7 and the first slide seat 5, so that the first slide seat 5 can only move along the axial direction of the first screw 4. The bottom surface of the first slide seat 5 is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 1, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 1 supports the first slide seat 5. A first brake reduction motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the first supports 3. The output shaft of the first brake reduction motor 6 and the end of the first screw 4 are connected by a coupling. Two second supports 8 are provided on the top surface of the first slide seat 5. A second screw 9 is rotatably connected between the two second supports 8 through a bearing. A second slide seat 10 is threaded on the outer side of the second screw 9. The second slide seat 10 is provided with a screw hole that matches the second screw 9 to ensure smooth transmission between the second slide seat 10 and the second screw 9. A second brake reduction motor 11 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the second supports 8. The output shaft of the second brake reduction motor 11 is connected to the second screw 9 through a coupling. The ends are connected. A hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second slide block 10. The hydraulic cylinder 13 is driven by the hydraulic system in the engineering machinery. For example, hydraulic oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinder 13 through a pipeline. This is a conventional technology. An operating seat 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 13. A blocking mechanism 15 is provided between the operating seat 14 and the adjusting box 1. Two second slide rods 12 are fixedly sleeved between the two second supports 8. The two second slide rods 12 are movably sleeved with the second slide block 10. The second slide block 10 is limited by the cooperation between the second slide rods 12 and the second slide block 10, so that the second slide block 10 can only move along the axial direction of the second screw 9. The bottom surface of the second slide block 10 is in contact with the top surface of the first slide block 5. The first slide block 5 supports the second slide block 10. Telescopic rods 16 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the second slide block 10 and on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder 13. The top of each is connected to the bottom surface of the operating seat 14. The connection strength between the operating seat 14 and the second slide 10 is ensured by the telescopic rod 16. The telescopic rod 16 can be extended or retracted by the operating seat 14. Example 2

[0022] Based on Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the shielding mechanism 15 includes a binding groove 17 located on the side of the operating seat 14 and a top cover 18 placed on the top surface of the regulating box 1. An elastic rubber protective sleeve 19 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover 18, and a rubber ring 20 is fixedly connected to the top end of the elastic rubber protective sleeve 19. The rubber ring 20 is fitted into the inner cavity of the binding groove 17. Four inserts 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top cover 18. The bottom ends of the four inserts 21 extend through the movable groove 2 into the inner cavity of the regulating box 1. Two inserts 21 have locking blocks 22 on their outer sides. The top surface of the locking blocks 22 is in contact with the top surface of the inner cavity of the regulating box 1, and the outer surface of the inserts 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove 2. The locking blocks 22 secure the inserts 21 and the top cover 18 to the top of the regulating box 1, and the elasticity of the rubber ring 20 secures the rubber ring 20 to the operating seat 14. In the side binding groove 17, an elastic rubber protective sleeve 19 is used to shield the operating seat 14 and the adjustment box 1. Example 3

[0023] Based on Embodiments 1 and 2, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the bottom of the regulating box 1 is provided with a pipeline through hole 24. The signal transmission wire of the operating seat 14 is led out through the pipeline through hole 24, and the power supply wires of the first brake reduction motor 6, the second brake reduction motor 11, the hydraulic cylinder 13, and the operating seat 14 are passed through it, so that the power supply of the construction machinery is used to power them. The first brake reduction motor 6, the second brake reduction motor 11, and the hydraulic cylinder 13 can be controlled by the operation button 26. The bottom of the regulating box 1 is provided with multiple mounting holes 23, and the top of the operating seat 14 is provided with an operating handle 25 and an operating button 26. The construction machinery is operated by using the operating handle 25 and the operating button 26 on the operating seat 14. The operation signal is transmitted to the electronic control system of the construction machinery through the wire, and the electronic control system controls the construction machinery.

[0024] It should be noted that this utility model is an adjustable control box for engineering machinery. When it is necessary to adjust the position of the operating handle 25 above the operating seat 14, firstly, the first brake reduction motor 6 is started to drive the first screw 4 to rotate. Through the threaded engagement between the first screw 4 and the first slide 5, the first slide 5, the second support 8, the second slide 10, the hydraulic cylinder 13, and the operating seat 14 move back and forth. Then, the second brake reduction motor 11 is started to drive the second screw 9 to rotate. Through the threaded engagement between the second screw 9 and the second slide 10, the second slide 10, the hydraulic cylinder 13, and the operating seat 14 move laterally, adjusting the lateral distance between the operating handle 25 on the operating seat 14 and the operator. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 13 is started to drive the operating seat 14 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the operating handle 25. Finally, the operator operates the operating handle 25 and the operating button 26 on the top of the operating seat 14 to control the engineering machinery.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model based on the technical solution and its improved concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable control box for engineering machinery, comprising an adjustment box (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the regulating box (1) is provided with a movable groove (2). The bottom of the inner cavity of the regulating box (1) is provided with two first supports (3). A first screw (4) is rotatably connected between the two first supports (3) through a bearing. A first slide (5) is threaded onto the outer side of the first screw (4). A first brake reduction motor (6) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the first supports (3). The output shaft of the first brake reduction motor (6) and the end of the first screw (4) are connected by a coupling. The top surface of the first slide (5) is provided with two second supports (8). A second screw (9) is rotatably connected between the supports (8) via bearings. A second slide (10) is threaded onto the outer side of the second screw (9). A second brake reduction motor (11) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one of the second supports (8). The output shaft of the second brake reduction motor (11) is connected to the end of the second screw (9) via a coupling. A hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second slide (10). An operating seat (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (13). A shielding mechanism (15) is provided between the operating seat (14) and the adjusting box (1). The shielding mechanism (15) includes a binding groove (17) provided on the side of the operating seat (14) and a top cover (18) placed on the top surface of the regulating box (1). An elastic rubber protective cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover (18). A rubber ring (20) is fixedly connected to the top end of the elastic rubber protective cylinder (19). The rubber ring (20) is fitted into the inner cavity of the binding groove (17). Four inserts (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top cover (18). The bottom ends of the four inserts (21) extend through the movable groove (2) to the inner cavity of the regulating box (1). Two inserts (21) are provided with locking blocks (22) on their outer sides. The top surface of the locking blocks (22) is in contact with the top surface of the inner cavity of the regulating box (1). The outer side of the inserts (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the movable groove (2). Two first slide rods (7) are fixedly connected between the two first supports (3), and the two first slide rods (7) are movably connected to the first slide block (5). The bottom surface of the first slide block (5) is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the regulating box (1). Two second slide rods (12) are fixedly connected between the two second supports (8). The two second slide rods (12) are movably connected to the second slide block (10). The bottom surface of the second slide block (10) and the top surface of the first slide block (5) are in contact. Telescopic rods (16) are fixedly installed on the top surface of the second slide block (10) and on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder (13). The top ends of the two telescopic rods (16) are respectively connected to the bottom surface of the operating seat (14).

2. The adjustable control box for engineering machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the regulating box (1) is provided with a pipeline perforation (24) and a plurality of mounting holes (23).

3. The adjustable control box for engineering machinery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the operating seat (14) is provided with an operating handle (25) and an operating button (26).

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