High voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting transducers

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high pressure waterproof connector structure for connecting transducer, including female head, the female head one end is equipped with with its cooperation and can quick pull -plug male head, the female head includes first shell and the female rubber core of inserting in the first shell inner chamber, the female rubber core one end surface is provided with a plurality of even distribution's first baffle that is divergent, and is provided with female end pin needle between two first baffle of adjacent, the male head includes with the second shell of first shell connection and the male rubber core of inserting in the second shell, the female rubber core far away from the end surface of female rubber core one end is provided with a plurality of even distribution's second baffle that is divergent, and is provided with male end pin needle between two second baffle of adjacent, the male rubber core outer periphery is equipped with the rubber bushing of surrounding in the second baffle and male end pin needle outer periphery, the junction of first shell and second shell is provided with eave waterproof knot. The utility model can improve the ability of small volume connector overcurrent and withstand voltage, and improve waterproof capacity simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of connector technology, specifically a high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting transducers. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial connectors are primarily used for transmitting and controlling electrical signals, as well as for power connections between electronic and electrical equipment. They connect and disconnect circuits through the mating and disassembly of the connector plug and socket. Connectors are required to reliably conduct circuits, transmit information, and perform specific functions under various environmental conditions; their reliability directly affects the reliable operation of equipment, products, and other engineering systems.

[0003] Traditional industrial connectors improve safety and reliability by increasing the electrical clearance, the shortest air distance between two conductive parts. Increasing the electrical clearance reduces the electric field strength, preventing air ionization and arcing under high voltage. Traditional industrial connectors typically increase the electrical clearance by increasing the connector size or reducing the pin size. Insulating sleeves are used at the solder ends to achieve high withstand voltage between pins and between pins and the metal shell; waterproofing is achieved through the sealing effect of waterproof rings. However, the disadvantages of these connection methods are: the current carrying capacity after male and female solder wire assembly is relatively small, and the need for sleeves at the solder ends increases the connector size; the waterproofing measure relies solely on the sealing effect of the sealing ring, resulting in poor waterproofing performance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting transducers, which can improve the overcurrent and withstand voltage capabilities of small-volume connectors, while also improving waterproof capabilities, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art of the small current passing through and poor waterproof effect of traditional industrial connectors after male and female wire bonding assembly.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer includes a female connector, one end of which is provided with a male connector that mates with and can be quickly inserted and removed. The female connector includes a first housing and a female core inserted into the inner cavity of the first housing. One end face of the female core is provided with a plurality of first partitions evenly distributed in a divergent pattern, and a female pin is provided between adjacent first partitions. The male connector includes a second housing connected to the first housing and a male core inserted into the second housing. The end face of the male core away from the female core is provided with a plurality of second partitions evenly distributed in a divergent pattern, and a male pin is provided between adjacent second partitions. A rubber sleeve is provided around the second partitions and the male pins on the outer periphery of the male core. A waterproof structure is provided at the connection between the first housing and the second housing.

[0007] Preferably, the waterproof structure includes a ring, a shielding part, and a sealing ring. The ring is fitted onto the outer peripheral wall of the first outer shell, the shielding part is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the ring and surrounds the outer peripheral wall of the second outer shell, and the sealing ring is embedded between the inner peripheral wall of the ring and the outer peripheral wall of the first outer shell.

[0008] Preferably, the shielding part is in the shape of an arc-shaped sheet, and the outer peripheral wall of the shielding part has a concave arc-shaped groove.

[0009] Preferably, a first marking point is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second outer shell, and a second marking point corresponding to the first marking point is provided at the end of the shielding part.

[0010] Preferably, the end face of the female core away from the female pin has a mating groove, and the end wall of the mating groove has a plurality of circumferentially distributed insertion holes. The end face of the male core away from the male pin has a plurality of circumferentially distributed insertion pins. The end of the male core away from the male pin is inserted into the mating groove, and the plurality of insertion pins are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes.

[0011] Preferably, the male connector includes a wire clamp and a fixing sleeve. One end of the wire clamp is connected to the fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeve is fitted around the outer periphery of the rubber sleeve. The outer peripheral wall of the fixing sleeve abuts against the inner wall of the second outer shell.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing sleeve is composed of two semi-circular pieces joined together.

[0013] Preferably, the male head includes a housing, and the outer peripheral wall of the second housing away from the first housing is provided with a second external thread. The inner peripheral surface of the housing is provided with an internal thread adapted to the second external thread. The housing is sleeved onto one end of the second housing through the cooperation of the internal thread and the second external thread.

[0014] Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the second outer shell is provided with a plurality of annular protrusions at equal intervals for anti-slip purposes.

[0015] Preferably, the outer peripheral wall of the female core is provided with a first locking protrusion extending axially therefrom, and the inner peripheral wall of the first outer shell is provided with a first locking position adapted to the first locking protrusion; the outer peripheral wall of the second outer shell is provided with a second locking protrusion extending axially therefrom, and the inner peripheral wall of the first outer shell is provided with a second locking position adapted to the second locking protrusion; the outer peripheral wall of the male core is provided with a third locking protrusion extending axially therefrom, and the fixing sleeve is provided with a third locking position adapted to the third locking protrusion; the end of the fixing sleeve is formed with a fourth locking protrusion extending axially therefrom, and the inner peripheral wall of the second outer shell is provided with a fourth locking position adapted to the fourth locking protrusion.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. The female and male pins are mostly wrapped by the insulation, and the first partition separates the adjacent female pins and the first shell. The second partition separates the adjacent male pins, and the rubber sleeve separates the male pins from the second shell. This improves the overcurrent and withstand voltage of the small-volume connector. At the same time, the waterproof structure improves the waterproof capability, thereby enhancing its safety and reliability.

[0018] 2. The outer peripheral wall of the shielding part has a recessed arc-shaped groove, which is similar to the drainage groove structure of the eaves. It can guide water to the outside of the first shell and play a role in drainage. At the same time, it can improve the waterproof performance between the first shell and the second shell when used with the sealing ring.

[0019] 3. By aligning the first and second marking points, the female and male connectors can be quickly plugged in and fixed, avoiding misalignment during connection, ensuring the convenience and conductivity of the connection, further simplifying the connection operation steps and improving connection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting transducers according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the female connector of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the male head of this utility model.

[0023] The corresponding reference numerals in the attached drawings are as follows: 1. Female head; 11. First outer shell; 111. First external thread; 12. Female rubber core; 121. First partition; 122. Female end pin; 123. Connecting groove; 124. Insertion hole; 125. First locking protrusion; 13. Hexagonal nut; 14. Washer; 2. Male head; 21. Second outer shell; 211. First marking point; 212. Second external thread; 213. Second locking protrusion; 214. Annular protrusion; 22. Male rubber core; 221. Second partition; 222. Male end pin; 223. Rubber sleeve; 224. Insert pin; 225. Third locking protrusion; 23. Wire clamp; 24. Fixing sleeve; 241. Fourth locking protrusion; 25. Shell sleeve; 3. Waterproof structure; 31. Ring sleeve; 32. Shielding part; 321. Second marking point; 33. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "several" or "more than" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-3 A high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer includes a female connector 1, one end of which has a male connector 2 that mates with and can be quickly inserted and removed. The female connector 1 includes a first outer shell 11 and a female core 12 inserted into the inner cavity of the first outer shell 11. One end face of the female core 12 has multiple first partitions 121 evenly distributed in a divergent pattern, and a female pin 122 is disposed between adjacent first partitions 121. One end of the female core 12 with the first partitions 121 and the female pin 122 extends out of the first outer shell 11. The male connector 2 includes a second outer shell 21 connected to the first outer shell 11 and a male core 22 inserted into the second outer shell 21. One end of the male core 22 is connected to one end of the female core 12, and the end face of the male core 22 away from the female core 12 has multiple second partitions 221 evenly distributed in a divergent pattern. A male pin 222 is provided between two adjacent second partitions 221, and a rubber sleeve 223 is provided around the outer periphery of the male rubber core 22, surrounding the second partitions 221 and the male pin 222; please refer to Figure 3 A waterproof eaves structure 3 is provided at the connection between the first outer shell 11 and the second outer shell 21.

[0027] In this embodiment, the male rubber core 22, the female rubber core 12, the first partition 121, the second partition 221, and the rubber sleeve 223 are all made of insulating materials, such as plastic; the first outer shell 11 and the second outer shell 21 are both made of metal; the number of the male rubber core 22, the female rubber core 12, the first partition 121, and the second partition 221 is the same, which is five in total. However, this utility model does not limit the number of the male rubber core 22, the female rubber core 12, the first partition 121, and the second partition 221, and can set other numbers according to needs.

[0028] This invention encloses most of the female pin 122 and male pin 222 with insulation, separates adjacent female pins 122 with a first partition 121, and also separates the female pins 122 from the first housing 11; separates adjacent male pins 222 with a second partition 221, and separates the male pins 222 from the second housing 21 with a rubber sleeve 223, thereby improving the overcurrent and withstand voltage capabilities of the small-volume connector. At the same time, the waterproof structure 3 improves the waterproof capability, thereby enhancing its safety and reliability.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 as well as Figure 3The female head 1 includes a hexagonal nut 13 and a washer 14. The outer peripheral surface of the first housing 11 is provided with a first external thread 111. The hexagonal nut 13, which is fitted onto the outer peripheral surface of the first housing 11, is connected to the first external thread 111 through the thread. The washer 14 is fitted onto the outer peripheral surface of the first housing 11 and is located on one side of the hexagonal nut 13.

[0030] Please see Figure 3 The eaves waterproof structure 3 includes a ring 31, a shielding part 32, and a sealing ring 33. The ring 31 is fitted onto the outer peripheral wall of the first outer shell 11, located on the side of the washer 14 away from the hexagonal nut 13. The shielding part 32 is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the ring 31 and surrounds the outer periphery of the second outer shell 21. The sealing ring 33 is embedded between the inner peripheral wall of the ring 31 and the outer peripheral wall of the first outer shell 11. In this embodiment, the shielding part 32 is arc-shaped, and the outer peripheral wall of the shielding part 32 forms a concave arc-shaped groove. The arc-shaped groove is similar to the drainage channel structure of the eaves, which can guide water to the outside of the first outer shell 11, thus playing a drainage role. At the same time, the shielding part 32, together with the sealing ring 33, can improve the waterproof performance between the first outer shell 11 and the second outer shell 21.

[0031] Please see Figure 1 as well as Figure 3 The outer peripheral surface of the second outer shell 21 is provided with a first marking point 211, and the end of the shielding part 32 is provided with a second marking point 321 corresponding to the first marking point 211. When the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 are plugged in, by aligning the first marking point 211 and the second marking point 321, it is convenient for the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 to be quickly plugged in and fixed, avoiding misalignment of the female connector 1 and the male connector 2 during connection, ensuring the convenience and conductivity of the connection, further simplifying the connection operation steps and improving the connection efficiency.

[0032] Please see Figure 1 The female core 12 has a mating groove 123 formed on its end face away from the female pin 122. The end wall of the mating groove 123 has several circumferentially distributed insertion holes 124, the number of which is the same as the number of female pins 122. The male core 22 has several circumferentially distributed insertion pins 224 on its end face away from the male pin 222. In this embodiment, the number of insertion pins 224 is the same, five in each case. The end of the male core 22 away from the male pin 222 is inserted into the mating groove 123, and the insertion pins 224 are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 124. By setting the mating groove 123, the male core 22 and the female core 12 are accurately mated, and the insertion pins 224 are accurately inserted into the insertion holes 124.

[0033] The male connector 2 includes a wire clamp 23 and a fixing sleeve 24. One end of the wire clamp 23 is connected to the fixing sleeve 24. The fixing sleeve 24 is fitted around the outer periphery of the rubber sleeve 223. The outer peripheral wall of the fixing sleeve 24 abuts against the inner wall of the second outer shell 21. The wire clamp 23 can fix the cable passing through the male connector 2. In this embodiment, the fixing sleeve 24 is composed of two semi-circular pieces spliced ​​together. The two semi-circular pieces are made of metal.

[0034] Please see Figure 1-2 The male connector 2 includes a housing 25. The outer peripheral wall of the second outer housing 21 away from the first outer housing 11 is provided with a second external thread 212. The inner peripheral surface of the housing 25 is provided with an internal thread that matches the second external thread 212. The housing 25 is fitted onto one end of the second outer housing 21 through the cooperation of its internal thread and the second external thread 212. The wire clamp 23 extends into the housing 25 at the end away from the male core 22.

[0035] Please see Figure 1 The outer peripheral wall of the female core 12 is provided with a first locking protrusion 125 extending along its axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the first outer shell 11 is provided with a first locking position adapted to the first locking protrusion 125; the outer peripheral wall of the second outer shell 21 is provided with a second locking protrusion 213 extending along its axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the first outer shell 11 is provided with a second locking position adapted to the second locking protrusion 213; the outer peripheral wall of the male core 22 is provided with a third locking protrusion 225 extending along its axial direction, and the fixing sleeve 24 is provided with a third locking position adapted to the third locking protrusion 225; the end of the fixing sleeve 24 is formed with a fourth locking protrusion 241 extending along its axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the second outer shell 21 is provided with a fourth locking position adapted to the fourth locking protrusion 241.

[0036] When the female core 12 is inserted into the first outer shell 11, the cooperation between the first locking protrusion 125 and the first locking position prevents relative rotation between the female core 12 and the first outer shell 11. Similarly, during assembly, the cooperation between the second locking protrusion 213 and the second locking position, the third locking protrusion 225 and the third locking position, and the fourth locking protrusion 241 and the fourth locking position prevent relative rotation between the second outer shell 21 and the first outer shell 11, the fixing sleeve 24 and the male core 22, and the fixing sleeve 24 and the second outer shell 21, making the structural connection more stable.

[0037] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 2 The outer periphery of the second outer shell 21 is provided with several annular protrusions 214 at equal intervals for anti-slip purposes. The annular protrusions 214 are provided for gripping during assembly and insertion, improving the ease of installation.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer, comprising a female connector (1), characterized in that: The female connector (1) has a male connector (2) at one end that mates with it and can be quickly inserted and removed. The female connector (1) includes a first outer shell (11) and a female core (12) inserted into the inner cavity of the first outer shell (11). One end face of the female core (12) is provided with a plurality of radiating first partitions (121), and a female pin (122) is provided between two adjacent first partitions (121). The male connector (2) includes a second outer shell (21) connected to the first outer shell (11) and a male core (21) inserted into the second outer shell (11). The male core (22) inside 21) has a plurality of divergent second partitions (221) on the end face of the male core (22) away from the female core (12). A male pin (222) is provided between two adjacent second partitions (221). The male core (22) is fitted with a rubber sleeve (223) around the second partitions (221) and the male pin (222). A waterproof structure (3) is provided at the connection between the first outer shell (11) and the second outer shell (21).

2. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waterproof structure (3) includes a ring (31), a shielding part (32) and a sealing ring (33). The ring (31) is fitted on the outer peripheral wall of the first outer shell (11). The shielding part (32) is connected to the outer peripheral edge of the ring (31) and surrounds the outer periphery of the second outer shell (21). The sealing ring (33) is embedded between the inner peripheral wall of the ring (31) and the outer peripheral wall of the first outer shell (11).

3. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding part (32) is in the shape of an arc-shaped sheet, and the outer peripheral wall of the shielding part (32) has a concave arc-shaped groove.

4. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer peripheral surface of the second outer shell (21) is provided with a first marking point (211), and the end of the shielding part (32) is provided with a second marking point (321) corresponding to the first marking point (211).

5. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The end face of the female core (12) away from the female pin (122) has a mating groove (123). The end wall of the mating groove (123) has a plurality of circumferentially distributed insertion holes (124). The end face of the male core (22) away from the male pin (222) has a plurality of circumferentially distributed insertion pins (224). The end of the male core (22) away from the male pin (222) is inserted into the mating groove (123), and the plurality of insertion pins (224) are inserted into the corresponding insertion holes (124).

6. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The male connector (2) includes a wire clamp (23) and a fixing sleeve (24). One end of the wire clamp (23) is connected to the fixing sleeve (24). The fixing sleeve (24) is fitted around the outer periphery of the rubber sleeve (223). The outer periphery of the fixing sleeve (24) abuts against the inner wall of the second outer shell (21).

7. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing sleeve (24) is made up of two semi-circular pieces joined together.

8. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The male head (2) includes a shell (25). The outer peripheral wall of the second outer shell (21) away from the first outer shell (11) is provided with a second external thread (212). The inner peripheral surface of the shell (25) is provided with an internal thread that matches the second external thread (212). The shell (25) is sleeved on one end of the second outer shell (21) through the cooperation of the internal thread and the second external thread (212).

9. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the second outer shell (21) is provided with a number of annular protrusions (214) for anti-slip purposes at equal intervals.

10. The high-voltage waterproof connector structure for connecting a transducer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer peripheral wall of the female core (12) is provided with a first locking protrusion (125) extending along its axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the first outer shell (11) is provided with a first locking position adapted to the first locking protrusion (125); the outer peripheral wall of the second outer shell (21) is provided with a second locking protrusion (213) extending along its axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the first outer shell (11) is provided with a second locking position adapted to the second locking protrusion (213); the outer peripheral wall of the male core (22) is provided with a third locking protrusion (225) extending along its axial direction, and the fixing sleeve (24) is provided with a third locking position adapted to the third locking protrusion (225); the end of the fixing sleeve (24) is formed with a fourth locking protrusion (241) extending along its axial direction, and the inner peripheral wall of the second outer shell (21) is provided with a fourth locking position adapted to the fourth locking protrusion (241).

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