Product presenters and separation processes

Abstract

A merchandise display (20) with a merchandise compartment (27) separated from the environment (31) by a partition (10) for separating a temperature-controlled space (30) suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods (29), and with a frame supporting the partition (10), wherein the partition (10) comprises an openable and closable partition (12) which, against a counterforce (40), can be manually moved from a partition position (32), in which it separates the space (30) from the environment (31), to an access position (33), in which the space (30) is accessible from the environment (31), and can be moved from the access position (33) to the partition position (32) by the counterforce (40), characterized in that mechanically designed,at least one damping element (42) and / or at least one spring element (43) comprising control means (41) which are connected to the openable and closeable cutting disc (12) by means of a linkage (90) and / or a lever arrangement (91), and which, in addition to gravity, exert a force on the openable and closeable cutting disc (12) and can thus contribute to the counterforce (40), for controlling the counterforce (40) , (i) are separated from the openable and closable partition (12) at least by a further wall (83) of the merchandise presenter (20) and / or at least by 2 cm and / or at least by three times the thickness of the openable and closable partition (12) from the merchandise space (27) and / or are thermally insulated; and / or (ii) are arranged outside the separating device (10).

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a merchandise display unit with a merchandise compartment which is separated from the environment by a partition device for separating a compartment, preferably a temperature-controlled compartment which is particularly suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of the merchandise, and with a frame supporting the partition device, wherein the partition device comprises an openable and closable partition disc which can be manually moved against a counterforce from a partition position, in which it separates the compartment from the environment, to an access position, in which the compartment is accessible from the environment, and can be moved from the access position to the partition position by the counterforce.Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for separating and making accessible a space, preferably a temperature-controlled space, which is particularly suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods, wherein an openable and closable separating disc of a separating device is manually moved against a counterforce from a separation position, in which it separates the space from the environment, to an access position, in which the space is accessible from the environment, and is brought from the access position to the separation position by the counterforce.

[0002] Product display devices and separation methods of this type are known from the prior art. Using such display devices or separation methods, goods, mostly foodstuffs, are presented or temporarily stored while shielded from their surroundings. To make these goods accessible, a product cover or a separating disc, which is usually transparent, can be temporarily moved aside, preferably by sliding or lifting it. This separating disc is mounted linearly or rotatably on a guide. After the goods have been removed, the separating disc can then be returned to its original position.

[0003] This repositioning can be done manually, as is known, for example, from DE 133 871 A. In this design, a drawer and a lid of a display case are connected in such a way that, when the display case is opened and closed, the drawer and lid move linearly in opposite vertical directions and exert opposing, nearly balancing weight effects on the movement with respect to the lifting and lowering of the drawer and lid, respectively. While this prevents unintentional slamming, particularly of the lid, thus reducing the risk of injury to the operator or a customer, the nearly equal weight effect ensures that the drawer and lid remain in their manually moved positions. Therefore, the display case remains open even if access to the drawer has already occurred or is not required.A similar situation occurs when doors are used to divide the space, as the doors, due to their essentially vertical axis of rotation, also remain in their position unless manually moved, i.e., opened or closed. For example, DE 20 2013 003 745 U1 discloses a shop lid that lowers in a controlled manner depending on a damping device. EP 0 515 781 A1 discloses a separately arranged control panel located outside the merchandise area. A partition driven by a chain and an electric motor is disclosed in DE 40 25 469 A1.

[0004] On the other hand, it is well known that doors can be equipped with springs or other self-closing mechanisms, or even motorized drives, to enable automatic opening and closing. However, this complicates operation due to the resulting movements, as doors then have to be held open manually, or there is a risk of injury. A similar situation arises when the partitions of the separating device are designed as flaps, which—naturally—open against gravity and then close again automatically due to gravity. This also means that customers or operating personnel have to hold the flaps open if they are not to fold down again while accessing the goods and thus obstructing access.

[0005] The object of the present invention is to make access to goods for a customer through a separating device more reliable and yet simpler.

[0006] The object of the invention is achieved by a product presenter and a separation process with the features of the independent claims. Further advantageous embodiments, possibly also independent of these, can be found in the dependent claims and the following description.

[0007] The invention is based on the shared understanding that, in a product display or a separation method where an openable and closeable partition can be manually moved against a separating force from a separation position (where it separates a compartment from its surroundings) to an access position (where the compartment is accessible from the surroundings), and then brought from the access position to the separation position by the opposing force, the opposing force should be appropriately controlled to make customer access to goods through the separation device more reliable and yet simpler. It is particularly advantageous if a defined closing process, by which the openable and closeable partition is moved from its access position to its separation position, can be reliably ensured.

[0008] In particular, customer access to goods through a partition can be made more reliable and yet simpler if a merchandise display with a merchandise compartment separated from the surroundings by the partition and with a frame supporting the partition, wherein the partition comprises an openable and closable partition that can be manually moved against a counterforce from a partition position, in which it separates the compartment from the surroundings, to an access position, in which the compartment is accessible from the surroundings, and can be moved from the access position to the partition position by the counterforce, is characterized bythat the control means for monitoring the counterforce of the opening and closing partition are separated from the product compartment by at least one additional wall of the product presenter and / or by at least 2 cm and / or by at least three times the thickness of the opening and closing partition and / or are thermally insulated from the product compartment. By separating the control means for monitoring the counterforce from the opening and closing partition by at least one additional wall of the product presenter, harmful influences that could negatively affect the control means, such as contamination or thermal influences, can be kept as far away from the control means as possible, so that they can operate reliably under as many operating conditions as possible. The latter applies in particular toThe inspection devices must be spaced at least 2 cm or at least three times the thickness of the opening and closing partition from the goods compartment, although considerably larger distances are certainly possible if technically feasible and reasonably cost-effective. While even a distance provides thermal insulation, the inspection devices can be thermally insulated from the goods compartment in some way, either cumulatively or alternatively, to ensure reliable operation. This minimizes, for example, the influence of any temperature fluctuations that may occur in the separated space on the inspection devices when springs or dampers are used.

[0009] Cumulatively or alternatively, a merchandise display unit with a merchandise compartment separated from the environment by a partition device, and with a frame supporting the partition device, in which the partition device comprises an openable and closable partition disc that can be manually moved against a counterforce from a partition position, in which it separates the compartment from the environment, to an access position, in which the compartment is accessible from the environment, and can be brought into the partition position by the counterforce of the access position, can be characterized by the fact that control means for controlling the counterforce are arranged outside the partition device.Arranging the control devices outside the partition also ensures that any influence on the control devices emanating from the partitioned space can be reduced to a minimum, so that customer access to goods through the partition can be made more operationally safer and yet simpler.

[0010] Customer access to goods through the partition of a merchandise display with a merchandise compartment that is separated from the environment by the partition, and with a frame supporting the partition, can be cumulatively orAlternatively, the device can be made more reliable and yet simpler if it comprises an openable and closable separating disc which, against a counterforce, can be manually moved from a separating position, in which it separates the space from the environment, to an access position, in which the space is accessible from the environment, and can be moved from the access position to the separating position by the counterforce, and if the product presenter is characterized in that control means for controlling the counterforce can move the openable and closable separating disc from its access position to its separating position within a time window of at least 3 s, preferably 4 s, in particular 12 s, and a maximum of 40 s.At such a speed, it can be assumed that the separating disc, even if larger and heavier, will not close so quickly as to pose a significant risk of injury, and that, on the other hand, the closing process will be fast enough for people passing by the product display to perceive the movement sufficiently to avoid it. With a suitable design, this also makes customer access to goods through the separating device appear safer in a relatively simple way.

[0011] Accordingly, customer access to goods through a partition can be both reliable and simple if a method for separating and making accessible a space, in which an openable and closeable partition of a partition is manually moved against a counterforce from a partition position, in which it separates the space from its surroundings, to an access position, in which the space is accessible from its surroundings, and is moved from the access position to the partition position by the counterforce, is characterized in that the openable and closeable partition is moved from its access position to its partition position within a time window of at least 3 s, preferably 4 s, particularly 12 s, and at most 40 s. As already explained above, such a time window appears advantageous for the reasons already discussed in the preceding paragraph.

[0012] Alternatively or cumulatively, a merchandise display unit with a merchandise compartment separated from its surroundings by a partition device, and with a frame supporting the partition device, wherein the partition device comprises an openable and closable partition disc that can be manually moved against a counterforce from a partition position, in which it separates the compartment from its surroundings, to an access position, in which the compartment is accessible from its surroundings, and can be moved from the access position to the partition position by the counterforce, is characterized by control means for controlling the counterforce, enabling the openable and closable partition disc to be moved from its access position to its partition position at an angular velocity (ω) greater than 0.039 rad / s and / or less than 1.047 rad / s, in particular less than 0.785 rad / s, preferably 0.262 rad / s.to ensure safe yet simple customer access to goods through a partition. At these angular velocities, the lower limit ensures that the opening and closing partition does not close so slowly that this movement goes unnoticed by customers or other persons, thus preventing unpleasant encounters with the partition. At the same time, the upper limit prevents the movement from being so fast that the momentum inherent in the closing of the partition would cause significant injury should contact occur. With a suitable design, customer access to goods through a partition is therefore safe and simple.

[0013] Accordingly, a method for separating and making accessible a space also enables, in which an openable and closeable separating disc of a separating device is manually moved against a counterforce from a separation position, in which it separates the space from the environment, to an access position, in which the space is accessible from the environment, and is brought from the access position to the separation position by the counterforce, and which is characterized in that the openable and closeable separating disc is moved from its access position to its separation position with an angular velocity (ω) greater than 0.039 rad / s and / or less than 1.047 rad / s, in particular less than 0.785 rad / s, preferably 0.262 rad / s, in order to make access to goods for a customer through the separating device more reliable and yet simpler,which, particularly when appropriately designed, also brings with it specific advantages, as already explained in the preceding paragraph.

[0014] The term "merchandise display" here describes any device used to present or store goods, such as shelves, displays, counters, thrones, or the like. Corresponding cabinets, such as refrigerators or warming cabinets, also fall under the definition of a merchandise display. Such merchandise display systems typically include a space for the presentation or storage of goods, which can also be referred to as a merchandise room.

[0015] Besides the functionality of a merchandise display area, which is intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods, a merchandise display area can also be defined as the space enclosed by the structural boundaries of the display unit, such as side walls, a top wall, or a frame, and serving this function. However, it is often the case that the goods offered are only found in a portion of the display area, as maximum fill heights, the need to maintain unobstructed ventilation, or similar constraints must be observed, even though, for example, side walls or other load-bearing structures make the space provided by the display unit appear significantly larger.

[0016] Accordingly, it is conceivable that the space separated by the partition is smaller than the merchandise compartment, particularly if only a portion of the merchandise compartment is to be separated by the partition. In such configurations, the opening and closing partition or another partition, for example a stationary partition, can be located within the merchandise compartment and perform the corresponding separation.

[0017] On the other hand, it is understood that the separating device or the separating disc or discs may be provided at the boundary of the goods area.

[0018] Furthermore, it is not essential that the partition completely isolates the partitioned area from its surroundings. Rather, the partition can, for example, leave open areas that still allow free access to the merchandise area or the partitioned space. This might be the case, for instance, on the operator or staff side of a display unit if constant access for staff is required. The partition can then serve less as thermal insulation and more as a targeted redirection of any heat flows, or simply as a sneeze guard, and can then be opened by a customer as needed.

[0019] Temperature-sensitive goods are often offered in a merchandise display unit, so the display area or a separate compartment is preferably also temperature-controlled. However, this can also be advantageous for goods that simply need to be kept at a specific temperature. In this context, a temperature-controlled compartment is understood to be any compartment of a merchandise display unit, i.e., the display area or a section thereof, which is deliberately maintained, or can be maintained, at a temperature that differs from the ambient temperature. It is understood that such temperature control is not necessary in all cases, for example, if the ambient temperature does not make it essential, as long as appropriate temperature control can be achieved at the appropriate time and under the given circumstances using the equipment provided in the merchandise display unit.

[0020] It goes without saying that such temperature control can be achieved by raising or lowering the temperature. In particular, hot or chilled goods can be offered in the temperature-controlled room.

[0021] Depending on the specific application, the partition is designed accordingly. For example, in areas with smaller temperature differences and high access rates, the partition can be less rigid, as any thermal losses are either unavoidable or not too significant. In these cases, it may be sufficient for the partition to simply serve as a sneeze guard.

[0022] On the other hand, it is understood that the separating devices can be used, for example, as supplementary insulation, particularly as a night covering or as supplementary thermal insulation for the associated energy savings. In such cases, it is advantageous if the separating devices are designed to be correspondingly more rigid in their operation.

[0023] A merchandise display unit primarily serves to present and / or store goods, with presentation—as the name suggests—usually being the main focus. In such a presentation, it is advantageous for the goods to be clearly visible, ideally with high visual impact, meaning a strong incentive to buy or acquire them. Consequently, dividers or other components of the partitioning device are often transparent or mirrored, a practice already well-established in the art. Conversely, it is understood that—where appropriate—the dividers, as well as other components used to define the merchandise area or the partitioned space, can be opaque.The latter applies in particular to back panels, for example, if no access from the customer side is intended. This can also apply to shelves and similar elements, where transparent arrangements may also be advantageous.

[0024] Merchandise displays typically stand on the floor or are attached to building walls. For stability, these displays include a frame, which in this context refers to any structural unit of the display that ensures the structural integrity of the display and its components. Structures supported by the frame, such as trays or shelves, which are mounted on separate and removable components attached to the display, are not considered part of the frame.

[0025] Accordingly, a frame supporting the separating device is at least the assembly of the frame or the assemblies of the frame which serve to position the separating device or at least one of its assemblies in relation to the remaining assemblies of the product presenter in the intended structural integrity.

[0026] The term "separation device" in this context describes any device by means of which a preferably temperature-controlled space can be spatially separated from its surroundings. The surroundings can either be temperature-controlled or, if applicable, even actively temperature-controlled.

[0027] Preferably, the separating device has transparent viewing elements such as glass partitions or the like, so that goods held in a room outside the product display are clearly visible.

[0028] The separating device can, in particular, also include stationary partitions which are stationary in the normal operating state, i.e., in the operating state in which the goods are presented. Furthermore, as already explained above, the separating device has at least one partition that can be opened and closed, so that access to the space separated by the separating device is possible through the opening that can be closed by the partition.

[0029] It is understood that – as already indicated above – the separating device does not have to be completely enclosed if this is not absolutely necessary under the given circumstances. A separating device can therefore already be present if access to a defined area of ​​the merchandise display is not unimpeded from one direction.

[0030] Access can then be gained, for example, by working around a stationary partition. It is also conceivable that access could be gained through an access opening that can be closed by the opening and closing partition.

[0031] It is particularly advantageous if the separating device includes at least one stationary separating disc in addition to the openable and closeable separating discs. This allows for more comprehensive separation when thermal or other reasons make it advisable. For example, the openable and closeable separating disc can then be positioned below or above a stationary separating disc, so that it occupies only a negligible amount of space when open. This also ensures, in particular, a minimization of the risk of injury.

[0032] As explained above, the control means can be separated from the openable and closeable separating disc by at least one further wall of the product presenter, thereby protecting the control means from contamination or from thermal stress or similar stresses.

[0033] In this context, the term "wall" refers to any component of the merchandise display that extends over a surface. Such a wall can be part of the frame and therefore important for its structural integrity, or it can be part of a covering without a load-bearing or stabilizing function. In particular, the stationary divider or one of the stationary dividers of the partitioning device can serve as such a wall, thus enabling a quick and simple spatial separation of the inspection equipment from the space separated by the partitioning device or from the merchandise area.

[0034] In particular, this can easily ensure that the control means are arranged outside the separating device or are thermally isolated from the space separated by the separating device.

[0035] For the purposes of this document, a separating disc, whether openable and closable or stationary, is understood to mean any wall of the separating device, provided that this wall is formed by a planar assembly. The separating disc may also be curved or have a relatively complex structure. In particular, however, the separating disc may be flat, which is simpler to implement structurally. Furthermore, it is understood that, as already explained above regarding the separating device, the separating disc may be transparent or opaque. In particular, the separating disc may be mirrored, for example, to increase the product pressure, in which case the mirroring will generally be found on the side of the space separated by the separating device.

[0036] An opening and closing partition, which can close an access opening or a goods compartment entrance, naturally comprises a partition position in which it fulfills its separating function as part of a partitioning device, and an access position in which the opening and closing partition is sufficiently open so that the space, which is separated from the environment by means of the associated partitioning device, is accessible from the environment through the access opening.

[0037] Accordingly, the "separation position" refers to any position in which the openable and closeable partition separates the space from its surroundings according to the intended purpose of the partitioning device. Depending on the specific implementation, this can be an airtight separation. However, smaller gaps or openings may also remain if they appear sufficient in light of the rest of the partitioning device or the extent to which the space is to be separated. In particular, if the separation is intended only as a sneeze guard or similar, a corresponding partition that is very less rigid may be provided, so that the separation position refers to the position in which sufficient sneeze protection or similar is ensured.

[0038] In contrast, the access position must be defined as the point at which the room is accessible from its surroundings, and in particular through the access opening that can be closed by the opening and closing partition. Here, the term "access opening" refers to the respective room window that the opening and closing partition occupies in its separating position, thus ultimately preventing access through the access opening in this separating position.

[0039] Customer access to goods through the separating device can be made safe and simple if the counterforce, or at least a portion thereof, is provided by gravity. To the extent that gravity is used as a counterforce, additional components that provide such a counterforce can be omitted. This significantly simplifies the design of the merchandise display and streamlines the process, as fewer components are required. Furthermore, gravity is present in all components with mass and should therefore be considered in the design anyway.

[0040] It goes without saying that additional components, such as spring elements, damping elements, or even motorized drives and the like, can be used to provide the counterforce and, if necessary, to control it. Suitable motorized drives include, for example, electric motors, pneumatic drives, or hydraulic drives, which—depending on the specific implementation—may be equipped with a servo function to assist manual operations, such as manual lifting. The counterforce can also be applied by one or more of these drives when the cutting disc is to be moved from the access position to the cutting position.

[0041] Accordingly, it is advantageous if only part of the counterforce is provided by gravity, while other components can then be provided by supplementary assemblies that can exert a force on the opening and closing cutting disc.

[0042] It is understood that the control elements, i.e., the assemblies that exert a force on the opening and closing cutting disc in addition to gravity and thus contribute to the counterforce, can serve as control elements for controlling the counterforce, since they allow for the control of the effects of gravity, which are ultimately predetermined by the movement sequence and the geometric conditions. These components of the counterforce can act in the direction of gravity if its influence is to be increased, or against gravity if its influence is to be counteracted.

[0043] The latter seems particularly useful if the opening and closing cutting disc is relatively heavy, making it easier for a customer to manually counteract the opposing force in order to open the opening and closing cutting disc.

[0044] On the other hand, if the influence of gravity is relatively low, for example with extremely flat guideways or with an almost hanging, openable and closeable cutting disc, the control means can be used to increase the influence of gravity or to provide a significant counterforce in the first place.

[0045] It goes without saying that at least the force of gravity acting on the opening and closing cutting disc can be used to advantage in this regard. On the other hand, other components, such as retractable counterweights or similar devices, can also provide forces that are induced by gravity.

[0046] As explained above, the counterforce is designed to move the opening and closing cutting disc from the access position to the cutting position. By appropriately controlling the counterforce, for which the control devices serve in particular, the counterforce can be controlled in such a way that the time specifications and angular velocities described above can be achieved.

[0047] The counterforce is preferably designed such that the opening and closing partition can be manually moved from the separation position to the access position. This allows a customer to gain immediate and direct access to the partitioned space if necessary.

[0048] Taking into account the average strength of those persons who are the target customer group of the product presenter, the counterforce is preferably chosen such that they can easily move the openable and closeable partition manually into the access position.

[0049] Because the customer can manually move the opening and closing cutting disc from the cutting position to the access position, the speed at which it opens is entirely at the customer's discretion. This is particularly problematic with regard to the motorized application of counterforces, which would be technically very complex to implement. Opening and closing cutting discs that open automatically also fail to meet this requirement, as the customer then has to wait until a motor has moved the disc into the access position. This is often unacceptable, especially for impatient customers, who then intervene in the process. This, in turn, reduces operational safety and places very high demands on the motor and its associated gearbox.

[0050] Because a customer can manually move the opening and closing partition into the access position, it is particularly possible for them to easily intervene in the closing process if they still wish to access the separated room during the closing process.

[0051] Regarding the counterforces, it should be noted that these generally also accelerate the opening and closing cutting disc in every position between the cutting position and the access position, including these positions in the direction of the cutting position. Thus, a closing process can be reliably ensured by the counterforce.

[0052] In this context, a temperature-controlled space refers specifically to a space within the product display unit, for example, the product compartment itself, which can be temperature-controlled by means of an actively operated temperature control device, such as a cooling or heating unit. A product display unit that includes a temperature-controlled space allows for the presentation or storage of perishable goods or goods that must be displayed at a specific temperature for customers. Such temperature control methods are well-known in the field of technology.

[0053] Furthermore, it should be noted that indefinite articles and indefinite numerical entries, such as "one", "two", etc., are generally to be understood as minimum values, i.e., as "at least one", "at least two", etc., unless it is clear from the context or from the specific text of a particular passage that only "exactly one", "exactly two", etc., is meant there.

[0054] Any device that makes it possible to control a counterforce acting on the openable and closeable cutting disc at all times can be used as a "control device", possibly also depending on the position of the openable and closeable cutting disc between the cutting position and the access position.

[0055] In particular, such control devices may include motorized drives or servo motors.

[0056] Preferably, however, the control devices are mechanically designed, which allows for a particularly reliable and simple design of the control devices.

[0057] In this context, it should be mentioned that mechanical inspection devices are generally susceptible to contamination, thermal stress, and similar factors. Such influences, particularly on mechanical inspection devices, can be minimized by separating the mechanical inspection devices from the partitioned area or the goods area, by thermally insulating the inspection devices, especially from the goods area or the partitioned area, but also potentially from other heat or cold sources, and / or by positioning the inspection devices outside the partition. This, in turn, leads to increased operational reliability with a relatively simple design.

[0058] Mechanically designed control devices, particularly damping elements or spring elements, are suitable. Depending on their specific design, the sensitivity of damping and spring elements to temperature can be extremely significant, and their behavior can change dramatically. For precisely this reason, the aforementioned limitations of the control devices with regard to thermal stress and similar influences are advantageous.

[0059] For example, oil pressure dampers or gas pressure dampers can be used as damping elements, although oil pressure dampers and gas pressure dampers in particular are subject to a relatively strong temperature sensitivity, since, among other things, the viscosity of gases and oils is relatively strongly temperature-dependent, which makes targeted control of the counterforce difficult if it is to be as temperature-independent and thus reproducible as possible.

[0060] Gas springs, for example, can also be used as spring elements, although here too the influence of temperature is relatively strong, so the measures explained above can be particularly advantageous in this case as well.

[0061] In particular, the inspection devices can be operatively connected to the openable and closeable separating disc by means of a linkage and / or a lever arrangement. Using a linkage or lever arrangement, it is relatively easy to maintain the desired distance between the openable and closeable separating disc and the inspection devices. This applies especially to the penetration of thermal insulation or other walls of the product display unit. For example, pivots, plungers, or similar components that form part of the linkage or lever arrangement can serve to achieve such penetration or distance.

[0062] Furthermore, the force ratios between the control means and the openable and closeable cutting disc can be influenced by a linkage and / or a lever arrangement, so that the control means can be constructed in a relatively simple manner, for example as linearly acting damping elements or spring elements, in order to ensure position-dependent control via the linkage and / or the lever arrangement.

[0063] As explained above, even a distance of 2 cm can lead to a beneficial reduction in stress on the control devices. In this respect, it is particularly advantageous if the distance between the control devices and the openable and closeable separating disc is at least 3 cm, and especially 4 cm, in order to fully exploit this effect.

[0064] Accordingly, it is advantageous if the distance between the inspection devices and the openable and closeable divider is at least three times the thickness of the openable and closeable divider, as already explained above. In particular, it is advantageous if this distance is at least three and a half times, and preferably even four times, the thickness of the openable and closeable divider. This also helps to separate the inspection devices from any influences that may be present in the space separated by the openable and closeable divider or in the goods compartment.

[0065] The advantages of thermal insulation for inspection equipment have also been explained above. Such thermal insulation can be particularly effective in protecting the inspection equipment from the openable and closable partition, the separating device, the goods compartment, or the partitioned space. Any measures that serve as thermal insulation can be described and used accordingly. In particular, measures that merely maintain a distance or walls without a load-bearing function can be described as thermal insulation insofar as they can adequately reduce the thermal influences acting on the inspection equipment.

[0066] In particular, the control means can be arranged outside the separating device, which - as already indicated above - can be implemented in concrete terms by the linkages and / or the lever arrangement.

[0067] It is particularly advantageous if the inspection equipment is located outside the space separated by the partition, and preferably outside the goods compartment. The point at which the term "outside" can be used depends primarily on the definition of the space separated by the partition. Such "outside" the partition is generally considered to exist when the inspection equipment is located in the vicinity of the separated space as described above. This does not necessarily have to be outside the goods compartment itself, but doing so appears advantageous for the reasons already explained, such as thermal protection and protection against contamination.

[0068] In particular, the control devices can be arranged below the separating device, since there is usually sufficient installation space to be found there and the product presenter is not burdened too much with unsightly structural components in terms of its appearance.

[0069] Preferably, the control devices are arranged below the merchandise area, which accordingly reduces the visual appearance, whereby as a rule sufficient space remains in a merchandise display to be able to provide control devices.

[0070] Such an arrangement "below the merchandise area" also includes an arrangement below a merchandise floor that borders the merchandise area downwards.

[0071] In particular, the cutting device may include a holding device which holds or can hold the cutting disc in its access position against the counterforce and which is connected to a timer to release the cutting disc after a previously defined holding time or to move it towards the cutting position, and / or to a presence sensor to release the cutting disc or move it towards the cutting position when no person is in front of the cutting device.

[0072] It is understood that the holding device can be implemented in different ways. For example, the holding device can include a locking unit by means of which the cutting disc can be temporarily held in the access position by means of a releasable positive locking connection until this locking connection is released again by means of the timer or by other means after the intended holding time or by means of the presence sensor.

[0073] A design variant has proven to be particularly advantageous in which the holding device comprises a magnet, preferably an electromagnet, and whose magnetic force can hold the openable and closeable separating disc against the opposing force.

[0074] This is partly because a magnet, especially an electromagnet, can be operated very easily, as it only needs to be electrically controlled, for example by means of a timer or presence sensor. This alone makes it very easy to configure and implement different temporary holding times.

[0075] On the other hand, incorrect operation of the separating device and thus any associated damage to the holding device can be largely avoided, since only a magnetic force, preferably selected beforehand, needs to be overcome should a customer wish to close the separating device manually, especially with somewhat increased effort.

[0076] Furthermore, a magnetic-based holding device, if appropriately designed, can be easily cleaned, thus reducing the risk of unwanted microbial growth on a product display. Generally, such a magnetic-based holding device can be provided with relatively smooth surfaces on which dirt or similar substances have difficulty accumulating and adhering.

[0077] Specifically, a holding device comprising a magnet can be designed such that it is only energized when in the holding position. This can be achieved, for example, by using a measuring device, such as an electrical contact, a contact switch, a reed switch, or similar, to determine whether the cutting disc has reached its access position to energize an electromagnet, which then holds the cutting disc in this position until the electrical energy is switched off.

[0078] Alternatively, a permanent magnet can be used to hold the cutting disc in its access position, while a repulsive electromagnet, which can overcome the magnetic force of the permanent magnet, can send a corresponding impulse to the cutting disc, causing it to detach from the permanent magnets.

[0079] In the latter case, energy is only required during this impulse.

[0080] An advantageous embodiment provides, for example, that the holding device and / or the timer, particularly in a customer's facility, has a defined holding time of more than 3 s, preferably more than 5 s or more than 10 s, so that a customer has sufficient time, with the separating disc held in the access position, to remove goods from the room through the separating device without the separating disc performing a closing movement and potentially coming into contact with or striking the customer's limbs located in the associated access opening.

[0081] In this context, and elsewhere, it is advantageous if the holding device and / or the timer allow for a defined holding time of less than 25 seconds, preferably less than 20 seconds or less than 15 seconds. This ensures, particularly in customer operations, that the separating device closes automatically, albeit with a time delay, within a non-critical time window, so that the room temperature is not measurably altered or only minimally affected when the separating device is temporarily open.

[0082] The holding times proposed above can be flexibly chosen, particularly depending on the type of goods located in the room or the type of product display. However, they can also be freely chosen entirely independently of these factors if this appears technically feasible and practical.

[0083] The holding device can also be implemented, for example, by a motorized drive capable of holding the cutting disc in its access position. If the cutting disc then needs to be moved back towards the cutting position, the motorized drive can, instead of releasing it, move the disc in the appropriate direction, potentially also taking over the functionality of the control devices. Gravity can also be used to assist in this process, with the motorized drive potentially acting solely as a brake.

[0084] Any sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of people can be used as a presence sensor. Infrared sensors or heat detectors, already well-known in alarm systems, are particularly suitable for this purpose. Cameras can also be used as presence sensors, but it is advisable to design them from the outset to detect only the presence or absence of people to avoid any potential data privacy violations. Photocells, light barriers, or acoustic sensors can also be used as presence sensors, provided they meet certain requirements.Even in combination with each other, they reliably deliver relevant measurement results.

[0085] It goes without saying that the timer and the presence sensor can be used side-by-side, i.e., together, or alternatively, depending on the specific requirements. For example, if absence is detected, a certain holding time can still be waited before the holding device releases the separating disc.

[0086] Accordingly, it is also advantageous if the opening and closing partition screen is held in its access position against the counterforce by a holding device and is released after a previously defined holding time and / or in the absence of persons in front of the partition device.

[0087] In particular, it is understood that the provision of a timer and / or a presence sensor or the release after a previously defined holding time and / or in the absence of persons is also advantageous independently of the other features of the present invention.

[0088] Thus, cumulatively or alternatively to the other features of the present invention, a merchandise display unit with a merchandise compartment separated from the environment by a partition device, and with a frame supporting the partition device, wherein the partition device comprises an openable and closable partition disc which, against a counterforce, can be manually moved from a partition position, in which it separates the compartment from the environment, to an access position, in which the compartment is accessible from the environment, and can be moved from the access position to the partition position by the counterforce, is characterized in that the partition device comprises a holding device which holds the partition disc in its access position against the counterforce and is connected to a timer in order to release the partition disc again after a previously defined holding time or to move it towards the partition position.to make customer access to goods through a partition more reliable and yet simpler, while simultaneously improving the effectiveness of a temperature-controlled facility for presenting goods, in particular a refrigerated display case, with a merchandise area and a partition to separate the merchandise area from the surroundings.

[0089] Accordingly, a method for separating and making accessible a space, preferably a temperature-controlled space, which is particularly suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods, in which an openable and closeable separating disc of a separating device is manually moved against a counterforce from a separation position, in which it separates the space from the environment, to an access position, in which the space is accessible from the environment, and is brought from the access position to the separation position by the counterforce, may also be characterized in that the separating disc is held in its access position against the counterforce by a holding device and released after a previously defined holding time has elapsed.to make customer access to goods through a partition more reliable and yet simpler, while simultaneously improving the effectiveness of a temperature-controlled facility for presenting goods, in particular a refrigerated display case, with a merchandise area and a partition to separate the merchandise area from the surroundings.

[0090] With such a time-controlled holding device, a self-closing separating device can be implemented particularly cost-effectively on a merchandise display or counter, especially a refrigerated counter, or the like, provided it is appropriately designed.

[0091] In contrast to previously common separating devices of this type, which either remain in their manually placed position or move independently from such a position immediately back into a closed position, the present separating device advantageously achieves a time-delayed closing.

[0092] This allows for more energy-efficient operation of a device for presenting and / or storing goods, as it prevents the divider from remaining unintentionally open for extended periods. Furthermore, it makes operation more convenient for the operator or customer, since the divider does not need to be manually closed after goods are removed, nor does it close immediately if the customer fails to actively open or hold it open. This gives the customer sufficient time to remove goods through the divider without having to constantly hold or push it open.

[0093] Alternatively or cumulatively, a partition device for separating a space, preferably a temperature-controlled space, which is particularly suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods, from the environment, wherein the partition device comprises a partition disc mounted in a guide, which can be manually moved against a counterforce from a partition position, in which it separates the space from the environment, to an access position, in which the space is accessible from the environment, and can be moved from the access position to the partition position by the counterforce, is characterized in that the partition device includes a holding device which holds the partition disc in its access position against the counterforce and is connected to a presence sensor in order to release the partition disc again or move it towards the partition position when no person is in front of the partition device.to make customer access to goods through a partition more reliable and yet simpler, and at the same time to improve the effectiveness of a temperature-controlled facility for presenting goods, in particular a refrigerated display case, with a merchandise area and a partition to separate the merchandise area from the surroundings.

[0094] Likewise, a method for separating and making accessible a space, preferably a temperature-controlled space, which is particularly suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods, can be cumulatively or alternatively included with the other features of the present invention. In this method, an openable and closable partition of a partition device is manually moved against a counterforce from a partition position, in which it separates the space from the environment, to an access position, in which the space is accessible from the environment, and is brought from the access position to the partition position by the counterforce. The partition is characterized in that the partition in its access position is held against the counterforce by a holding device and is released when no persons are present in front of the partition device.to make customer access to goods through a partition more reliable and yet simpler, while simultaneously improving the effectiveness of a temperature-controlled facility for presenting goods, in particular a refrigerated display case, with a merchandise area and a partition to separate the merchandise area from the surroundings.

[0095] This also makes operation more convenient for the operator of the separating device or for the customer, as the separating device does not need to be manually closed after goods have been removed, nor does it close immediately as soon as the customer fails to actively open or hold it open. This gives the customer sufficient time to remove goods through the separating device without having to constantly hold or push it open. The presence sensor ensures that the device closes preferably when it detects that no one is present.

[0096] For easier loading of the room, cleaning, and similar purposes, it can be advantageous if the holding device can permanently hold the opening and closing partition in the accessible position while in maintenance mode. This can be achieved by permanently activating the holding device's function, for example, by bypassing or not activating the timer, or by bypassing or deactivating the absence sensor. In this way, the holding device can maintain its holding function for the partition at least until the holding device is deactivated or the partition is manually moved out of its accessible position. It is also conceivable to have the maintenance mode actively deactivated by switching off a switch or similar means.Alternatively, a comfortable long time interval can be set for the holding time, for example 5 m, 10 m or 20 m or even longer, so that loading and / or cleaning processes can be completed safely.

[0097] Such a maintenance condition ensures, in particular, that the opening and closing partition does not close on its own during maintenance work, especially during loading or cleaning activities, which can be annoying for the personnel involved and can even pose a risk of injury.

[0098] Preferably, the opening and closing cutting disc is a flap, meaning that it rotates essentially around a substantially horizontal axis of rotation, although a rotary-sliding movement is also conceivable. A flap allows for stable guidance of the cutting disc in a structurally simple manner, particularly with heavier discs. By appropriately designing the control means and / or the holding device, such as a magnet or other locking mechanism, even greater forces can be accommodated.

[0099] Furthermore, it has been shown that flaps, especially when the associated cutting discs are relatively heavy, can be reliably mounted or guided in a relatively simple structural manner.

[0100] As explained above, the control means for monitoring the counterforce, and thus the counterforce itself, can move the openable and closeable separating disc from its access position to its separation position within a time window of at least 3 s or 12 s and a maximum of 40 s. This allows customers safe yet easy access to goods through the separating device. This is especially true when the time window is between at least 4 s or 5 s and a maximum of 35 s.

[0101] The lower limit of 3 s, 4 s, 5 s, 12 s or 13 s ensures, independently of the aforementioned upper limit, that the opening and closing partition does not close too quickly, so that the impulse of the partition is not too high if contact occurs between the opening and closing partition and people, for example a customer or staff member.

[0102] On the other hand, the upper limit of 40 s or 35 s, regardless of the lower limit, also allows people to recognize a closing movement to a sufficient degree, so that they can avoid any movement of the opening and closing partition when it closes; or even deliberately stop the movement sequence in order to return the opening and closing partition to its access position.

[0103] The opening and closing cutting disc can be moved from its access position to its cutting position by the control means or the counterforce, preferably with an angular velocity greater than 0.039 rad / s and / or less than 1.047 rad / s, in particular less than 0.785 rad / s, preferably 0.262 rad / s, as already explained above.

[0104] Here, the angular velocity (ω) is the quotient of the angle swept by the opening and closing cutting disc in a given time interval and the corresponding time interval. The angular velocity is defined here in rad / s, although it can also be specified in ° / s. In this context, 0.039 rad / s corresponds approximately to 2.25 ° / s, 1.047 rad / s approximately to 60 ° / s, 0.785 rad / s approximately to 45 ° / s, and preferably 0.0262 rad / s approximately to 15 ° / s.

[0105] Depending on the specific sequence of movements, the actual body speed in the openable and closeable separating disc can deviate from these limit values ​​if a translational movement is also performed by the openable and closeable separating disc.

[0106] An angular velocity greater than 0.045 rad / s, which corresponds to approximately 2.57 ° / s, is particularly preferred, ensuring that the opening and closing cutting disc moves or closes at sufficient speed.

[0107] In particular, the angular velocity can be less than 0.785 rad / s, which corresponds to 45° / s, so that the opening and closing cutting disc does not rotate too fast when it closes due to the opposing force. Depending on the specific implementation, the angular velocity can also be less than 0.262 rad / s, which corresponds to 13.85° / s.

[0108] In particular, it is conceivable that the cutting disc closes within 4.5 or 5 seconds, which is apparently perceived as convenient by consumers. This corresponds to angular velocities of approximately 0.638 rad / s, which is about 36° / s.

[0109] It is understood that the features of the solutions described above or in the claims can also be combined, if necessary, in order to implement the advantages cumulatively.

[0110] Further advantages, objectives, and features of the present invention are explained with reference to the following description of exemplary embodiments, which are also illustrated in the accompanying drawing. The drawing shows: Fig. 1 schematically a sectional view of another merchandise display with a partially opened separating device; Fig. 2 the arrangement according Fig. 1 with the separating device closed; Fig. 3 the arrangement according Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 with the separating device open; Fig. 4 schematically a view of a circuit in the separating device according to Fig. 1 to 3 electromagnets used; Fig. 5 schematically a view of an alternative wiring configuration of a component in the disconnect device according to Fig. 1 to 3 electromagnets used; and Fig. 6 schematically a view of another alternative wiring configuration of a disconnect device according to Fig. 1 to 3 electromagnets are used.

[0111] The in Fig. The merchandise display unit 20 shown in figures 1 to 3 has a merchandise area 27 in which goods can be presented. For this purpose, the merchandise display unit 20 has the Fig. 1 to 3 each contain a shelf 25, and in the storage area 27 there is also a shelf (not numbered).

[0112] The merchandise presenter 20 of the Fig. 1 to 3 features a goods compartment access 28 on both a customer side 38 and an operator side 39, wherein the goods compartment 27 of this goods presenter 20 remains open on the operator side, and a cutting board 80 is provided on the operator side 39 for operating personnel, which can serve as a storage area and is also available to the personnel for other tasks. A partition of the goods compartment 29 may also be provided here, if necessary. In alternative embodiments, however, it is also conceivable that the goods presenter is only accessible from one side.

[0113] Effective on the customer side as well as on the top and sides, the merchandise presenter comprises 20 Fig. 1 to 3 a separating device 10 by means of which the goods compartment 27 is separated from the surroundings 31, wherein in this embodiment the goods compartment 27 corresponds to the space 30 separated by the separating device 10. If necessary, the space 30 separated by the separating device 10 can also be smaller than the goods compartment 27.

[0114] The separating device essentially comprises three stationary separating discs 11, which are designed as side walls 64 and as upper walls.

[0115] As already explained above, the separating device 10 is open towards the operator side 39, although this is not necessarily the case in alternative embodiments. For example, walls or stationary separating discs or openable and closeable separating discs may also be provided there. It is understood that in differing embodiments the separating device 10 may also be accessible from only one side, so that it has no customer side or the customer side 38 and the operator side 39 are located on the same side of the product presenter 20.

[0116] Furthermore, the cutting device 10 includes a cutting disc 12, which is mounted in a guide 13 designed as a rotary guide.

[0117] The guide 13 is arranged on a separating device carrier 61, which in turn is supported by a frame 63 of the merchandise presenter 20.

[0118] The separating device carrier 61 also carries the stationary separating discs 11.

[0119] The separating disc 12, mounted in the guide 13, can be manually moved between a separation position 32, in which it is closed, and an access position 33, in which the compartment 30 or the goods compartment 27 is accessible. In this embodiment, a handle 16 is provided on the opening and closing separating disc 12, which is mounted in the guide 13, for this purpose. It is understood that other measures may be provided instead of the handle 16 to allow the opening and closing separating disc 12 to be operated manually.

[0120] The opening and closing cutting disc 12, which is mounted in the guide 13, is pivotably mounted via its guide 13, which is designed as a rotary guide, with a pivot axis parallel to the floor 34 or parallel to the horizontal 35, so that it is designed as a flap in itself.

[0121] This results in a guide track 37 for the openable and closeable cutting disc 12, which is essentially circular in shape.

[0122] The opening and closing partition 12 allows an access opening 18, which in this embodiment corresponds to the goods compartment access 28, to be closed in its partition position 32 and opened in its access position 33.

[0123] As explained above, the opening can be done manually against a counterforce 40, whereby this counterforce 40 is provided partly by gravity.

[0124] Furthermore, the in Fig. The embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3 is a control means 41 for controlling the counterforce 40, which in this embodiment comprises a spring element 42 and a damper element 43, wherein - depending on the specific requirements - the spring element 42 and / or the damper element 43 may be omitted in different embodiments.

[0125] In the present embodiment, the spring element 42 is designed as a gas spring, which is oriented such that the spring element 42, or the corresponding gas spring, counteracts the force of gravity, thus reducing the force required for manual operation. This also results in a correspondingly lower counterforce 40 than if the opening and closing cutting disc 12, which is mounted in the guide 13, had to be lifted against the actual force of gravity acting upon it. The reduced counterforce 40 then also results in a correspondingly lower lowering speed of the opening and closing cutting disc 12. It is understood that other spring elements 42, for example, disc spring assemblies, etc., can also be used cumulatively or alternatively.

[0126] In this embodiment, the damping element 43 is designed as an oil damper, although a gas pressure damper may also be used if necessary.

[0127] By appropriately designing the damping element 43, it can be ensured that it has no or very little damping effect when opening the openable and closeable cutting disc 12, while it dampens more strongly when closing the openable and closeable cutting disc 12 in order to reduce the lowering speed in this cutting disc 12.

[0128] In order to enable the control means 41 to operate as reliably as possible for controlling the counterforce 40, they are effectively connected to the openable and closeable cutting disc 12 via a linkage 90 and a lever arrangement 91.

[0129] In this way, any thermal stresses can be kept away from such sensitive components.

[0130] Furthermore, it is ensured that the control means 41 are more than 4 cm away from the goods compartment 27 and any thermal stress emanating from it.

[0131] In this embodiment, a table 81 serves as the wall 83 of the product presenter 20, by which the control means 41 are separated from the product space 27 of the product presenter 20. On the one hand, the product shelf 25 is realized on the table 81, and on the other hand, a product tray 82 is carried, from which the customer can take suitable goods such as cutlery or sauces or similar items.

[0132] The side walls 64 can also each serve as walls 83, which are to be used for such a separation process.

[0133] To hold the opening and closing separating disc 12 in its access position 33, a holding device 50 is provided, which in this embodiment comprises an electromagnet 51 and a counter plate 52 for the electromagnet 51.

[0134] In this embodiment, the counter plate 52 is arranged on the linkage 90, specifically on the side of the linkage 90 facing away from the lever arrangement 91, where the spring element 42 or the damper element 43 also act.

[0135] Furthermore, a contact switch 59 is provided on the electromagnet 51, which can be closed by the counter plate 52. In this way, the electromagnet 51 can be actuated when the contact switch 59 is closed and thus the openable and closeable separating disc 12 is in its access position 33.

[0136] The in Fig. The embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3 further includes a presence sensor 70, which is arranged below the table 81 on the customer's side. It is understood that in differing embodiments, the presence sensor 70 may be arranged differently. In this embodiment, a motion detector is used as the presence sensor 70. In alternative embodiments, a camera, an infrared sensor, or similar devices may be used.

[0137] If the contact switch 59 is closed, and thus the electromagnet 51 is switched on, and the openable and closeable cutting disc 12 is in its access position 33, the openable and closeable cutting disc 12 is held open until the presence sensor 70 detects no persons present. Then the electromagnet 51 is released, and the openable and closeable cutting disc 12 can close itself due to the counterforce 40, which is controlled by the control means 41.

[0138] It goes without saying that, if necessary, control via reed switches and a timer can also be used cumulatively or alternatively.

[0139] In these arrangements, it is readily possible to de-energize the electromagnet 51 when the proximity sensor 70 detects the absence of persons. This then releases the electromagnet 51, allowing the openable and closeable separating disc 12 to lower.

[0140] With regard to the control means 41, the linkage 90 and the lever arrangement 91, it is conceivable that these are provided only on one side of the product presenter 20 or also on two sides of the product presenter 20.

[0141] The control means 41 are coordinated with the linkage 90, the lever arrangement 91, and the openable and closeable separating disc 12 such that the latter descends from its access position 33 to its separation position 32 in approximately 15 to 30 seconds. If necessary, a time period of up to 40 seconds and / or longer than 3 seconds can also be selected if this appears advantageous.

[0142] From these time specifications, the forces to be applied, in particular by the damping element 42 or the spring element 43, can also be calculated, taking into account the mass of the opening and closing cutting disc 12 and its guide 13.

[0143] The electrical wiring of the contact switch 59 with a timer circuit 55, a maintenance switch 56, and the electromagnet 51 is shown by way of example in Fig. Figure 4 illustrates this. When the contact switch 59 closes as the counter plate 52 reaches the electromagnet 51, the timer 55 is activated and the electromagnet 51 performs its holding function. After the previously selected time for the timer 55 has elapsed, the contact opens, de-energizing the electromagnet 51. This releases the counter plate 52, allowing the opening and closing cutting disc 12, which is mounted in the guide 13, to move towards its cutting position 32 due to the counterforce 40.

[0144] It is understood that in a different embodiment, the magnet can also be designed such that, in the de-energized state, it attracts the counter plate 52, which can be achieved, for example, by a permanent magnet, and when energized, it repels the counter plate 52 by a field directed opposite to the permanent magnet, thus releasing it accordingly. The energization can then be controlled by the timer circuit 55, which should then be modified appropriately.

[0145] The electromagnet 51 of the in can be switched on and off by means of a maintenance switch 56. Fig. 1 to 4 of the illustrated embodiment can be powered for a longer period of time, so that maintenance work can be carried out in peace and quiet in the state caused by the maintenance switch 56.

[0146] In the present embodiment, the contact switch 59 is designed as a switch actuated by the counter plate 52, which is closed when the counter plate 52 reaches the electromagnet 51.

[0147] In an alternative embodiment, two electrical contacts can also be bridged by the counter plate 52 when it reaches the magnet 51 in order to close an associated circuit.

[0148] In an alternative embodiment, a corresponding contact switch 59 may also be provided on the counter plate 52, in which case an electrical line may have to be led to a moving assembly, which is usually associated with increased effort.

[0149] Furthermore, a small permanent magnet can be provided on the counter plate 52 as a control magnet, which closes a reed switch 54 located near the electromagnet 51, as shown by way of example in Fig. Figure 5 illustrates this. In this case, the reed switch 54 and the aforementioned small permanent magnet are aligned with each other such that the reed switch 54 can be activated by the permanent magnet shortly before the counter plate 52 comes into contact with the electromagnet 51. Otherwise, the behavior corresponds to that shown in the embodiment described in Figure 5. Fig. 1 to 4 has been explained and can also include a circuit by means of which the electromagnet 51 is de-energized when the absence of persons is detected by the presence sensor 70 or the lack of presence of persons is detected, in order to then release the opening and closing separating disc 12 or the separating disc 12 mounted in the guide 13 and to enable its lowering.

[0150] A concrete implementation of such a circuit is shown, for example, Fig. 6, in which a switching relay 71 is connected in series with the presence sensor 70 and the reed switch 54, where, for example, the contact switch 59 can be used instead of the reed switch 54. Fig.4 can be used as an example. By closing the presence sensor 70 and opening the opening and closing separating disc 12, which is mounted in the guide 13, until the reed switch 54 or the contact switch 59 closes, the switching relay 71 is closed, which also energizes the electromagnet 51. This keeps the opening and closing separating disc 12, which is mounted in the guide 13, open until the presence sensor 70 detects the absence of persons, at which point the circuit for the switching relay 71 is opened, thus de-energizing the electromagnet 51. The control means 41 then ensure a correspondingly controlled lowering of the opening and closing cutting disc 12, which is mounted in the guide 13, whereby in a different embodiment a time delay may also be added, for example via a capacitor or via a time switch or similar., may be provided for. Reference symbol list: 10 Separating device 11 stationary cutting disc 12 cutting disc mounted in guide 13 13 Leadership 16 handle 18 Access opening 20 merchandise displays 25 warehouse floor 27 Warehouse 28 Goods room access 30 Room 31 Surroundings 32 Separation position 33 Access position 34 Floor 35 Horizontal 37 Guide rail 38 Customer page 39 Operator side 40 Counterforce(s) 41 Control devices for controlling the counterforce 40 42 Spring element 43 Damper element 50 Holding device 51 Electromagnet 52 Counter plate for the electromagnet 51 54 reed switches 55 Time switch 56 maintenance switches 59 contact switches 61 Separating device carrier 63 frame 64 side wall 70 presence sensor 71 switching relays 80 cutting board 81 Table 82 Goods tub 83 Wall of the merchandise display 90 poles 91 Lever arrangement

Claims

[1] A merchandise display (20) with a merchandise compartment (27) separated from the environment (31) by a partition (10) for separating a temperature-controlled space (30) suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods (29), and with a frame supporting the partition (10), wherein the partition (10) comprises an openable and closable partition (12) which can be manually moved against a counterforce (40) from a partition position (32), in which it separates the space (30) from the environment (31), to an access position (33), in which the space (30) is accessible from the environment (31), and can be moved from the access position (33) to the partition position (32) by the counterforce (40), characterized by, that mechanically designed control means (41) comprising at least one damping element (42) and / or at least one spring element (43) and connected to the openable and closeable cutting disc (12) by means of a linkage (90) and / or a lever arrangement (91), which in addition to gravity exert a force on the openable and closeable cutting disc (12) and can thus contribute to the counterforce (40), for controlling the counterforce (40) (i) are separated from the openable and closable partition (12) at least by a further wall (83) of the merchandise presenter (20) and / or at least by 2 cm and / or at least by three times the thickness of the openable and closable partition (12) from the merchandise space (27) and / or are thermally insulated; and / or (ii) are arranged outside the separating device (10). [2] Merchandise presenter (20) according to claim 1, characterized by, that the opening and closing separating disc (12) can be moved from its access position (33) to its separation position (32) within a time window of at least 3 s and at most 40 s. [3] Merchandise presenter (20) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by , that the openable and closeable cutting disc (12) can move from its access position (33) to its cutting position (32) with an angular velocity (ω) greater than 0.039 rad / s (2.25 ° / s) and / or less than 1.047 rad / s (60 ° / s). [4] Merchandise presenter (20) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by that the control means (41) are arranged below the separating device (10). [5] Merchandise presenter (20) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by, that the separating device (10) comprises a holding device (50) which holds the separating disc (12) in its access position (33) against the counterforce (40) and is connected to a timer (55) to release the separating disc (12) after a previously defined holding time or to move it in the direction of the separation position (32), and / or to a presence sensor (70) to release the separating disc (12) or to move it in the direction of the separation position (32) when no person is in front of the separating device (10). [6] Method for separating and making accessible a temperature-controlled room (30) suitable and intended for the presentation and / or storage of goods (29), wherein an openable and closable separating disc (12) of a separating device (10) is manually moved against a counterforce (40) from a separation position (32), in which it separates the room (30) from the environment (31), to an access position (33), in which the room (30) is accessible from the environment (31), and is moved by the counterforce (40) from the access position (33) to the separation position (32), characterized by, that mechanically designed control means (41) comprising at least one damping element (42) and / or at least one spring element (43) and connected to the openable and closeable cutting disc (12) by means of a linkage (90) and / or a lever arrangement (91) are used to increase the influence of gravity or to provide a significant counterforce (40) in the first place, and that the openable and closeable cutting disc (12) is moved from its access position (33) to its cutting position (32) within a time window of at least 3 s and at most 40 s and / or with an angular velocity (ω) greater than 0.039 rad / s (2.25 ° / s) and / or less than 1.047 rad / s (60 ° / s). [7] Separation method according to claim 6, characterized by, that the opening and closing partition (12) is held in its access position (33) against the counterforce (40) by a holding device (50) and is released after a previously defined holding time and / or in the absence of persons in front of the partition device (10).

Images