FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE

Abstract

A flexible display device (100, 200, 300) having a plurality of subpixels (SP1, SP2, SP3), comprising: a flexible substrate (110) having a folding region (FA1, FA2) and a non-folding region (NFA1, NFA2, NFA3), with a folding axis; a thin film transistor (TFT) disposed on the flexible substrate (110); an organic light-emitting diode (130) arranged on the thin-film transistor (TFT); an encapsulation layer (140) disposed on the organic light-emitting diode (130); a touch sensor layer (150) disposed on the encapsulation layer (140) and having a plurality of touch electrodes (151a, 151b); a protective layer (160) disposed on the touch sensor layer (150); and a plurality of impact resistance structural units (170) arranged on the protective layer (160), wherein each of the plurality of touch electrodes (151a, 151b) has a plurality of metal lines (TE1, TE2), and each of the plurality of shock-resistant structural units (170) is arranged on the protective layer (160) so as to overlap at least a part of the plurality of metal lines (TE1, TE2), wherein the plurality of metal lines (TE1, TE2) comprises a plurality of first metal lines (TE1) extending in a first direction and a plurality of second metal lines (TE2) extending in a second direction different from the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of touch electrodes (151a, 151b) has a mesh pattern structure formed by intersecting the plurality of first metal lines (TE1) and the plurality of second metal lines (TE2), wherein each of the plurality of shock-resistant structural units (170) is formed to have a circular shape or a polygonal shape such that it overlaps a region in which a respective first metal line (TE1) and a respective second metal line (TE2) intersect each other, and wherein the plurality of impact resistance structural units (170) are formed such that they are arranged side by side in plan view.

Description

BACKGROUND area

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a flexible display device, and more particularly relates to a manufacturing method of a flexible display device that improves impact resistance by reducing stress, minimizing dents caused during folding, and suppressing breakage of the touch sensor layer due to external impact. Description of the technology used

[0002] Unlike a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, which has a backlight, an organic light-emitting display (OLED) device does not require a separate light source. Therefore, the organic light-emitting display device can be manufactured to be lightweight and thin, offering advantages in processing, and low power consumption due to its low driving voltage. First of all, the organic light-emitting display device has a self-emissive element and has layers formed from thin organic films, so its flexibility and elasticity are superior to those of other display devices, and can thus be advantageously implemented as a flexible display device.

[0003] The flexible display device is formed of a flexible material so that it is bendable or foldable, and has excellent flexibility, so that it can be easily implemented to assume various shapes. However, problems such as dark spots on the touch line and pixel are caused during the impact test, so that the reliability of the impact resistance decreases. Furthermore, denting occurs during the impact resistance test or folding. Furthermore, a touch device is provided on a front surface of the display panel to allow a user to easily and conveniently input information or commands. However, a problem arises in that the touch electrode, the wiring line, and the like are broken due to external impact during folding.

[0004] US 2018 / 0 033 831 A1 describes a display device comprising an organic light-emitting display panel and a touch detection unit disposed on the organic light-emitting display panel, the touch detection unit having a touch electrode and a wiring part connected to the touch electrode, the wiring part of the touch detection unit passing a protrusion disposed on a non-display region of the organic light-emitting display panel and forming a first wiring part not overlapping the protrusion, a second wiring part overlapping the protrusion, and a connecting wiring part disposed between the first and second wiring parts and having a wiring width smaller than the first and second wiring parts so as to overlap an edge of the protrusion.

[0005] US 2019 / 0 179 466 A1 describes a display device with an integrated touch screen, wherein the display device comprises a light-emitting layer on a first substrate, a first encapsulation layer on the light-emitting layer, a detection layer on the light-emitting layer and a second encapsulation layer on the detection layer, wherein the second encapsulation layer contains at least one inorganic layer. SUMMARY

[0006] An object to be achieved by the present disclosure is to provide a flexible display device with improved resistance to impacts (e.g., external impacts, e.g., impacts) and improved folding reliability. Specifically, an object of the present disclosure is to provide a flexible display device with improved impact resistance and improved folding reliability for suppressing breakage of the touch electrode due to external impact and minimizing dents.

[0007] Furthermore, another object to be achieved by the present disclosure is to dispose an auxiliary spacer for controlling a flow behavior of an adhesive (in other words, an adhesive, e.g., an adhesive) when a cover member is bonded, to facilitate a bonding operation and to eliminate a deficiency in adhesiveness and a deficiency in appearance due to residues.

[0008] Objects of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following descriptions.

[0009] In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a flexible display device is provided according to claim 1. Further embodiments are described in the dependent claims. According to one aspect of the invention, a flexible display device comprises a flexible substrate having a folding region and a non-folding region with a folding axis; a thin-film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate; an organic light-emitting diode disposed on the thin-film transistor; an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode; and a touch sensor layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and having a plurality of touch electrodes; a protective layer disposed on the touch sensor layer; and a plurality of shock-resistant structural units disposed on the protective layer.and each of the plurality of touch electrodes includes a plurality of metal lines, and each of the plurality of shock-resistant structural units is arranged on the protective layer so as to overlap at least a portion of the plurality of metal lines. The plurality of metal lines includes a plurality of first metal lines extending in a first direction and a plurality of second metal lines extending in a second direction different from the first direction. Each of the plurality of touch electrodes has a mesh pattern structure formed by intersecting the plurality of first metal lines and the plurality of second metal lines. Each of the plurality of shock-resistant structural units is formed to have a circular shape or a polygonal shape such that it has a region,in which a respective first metal line and a respective second metal line overlap each other. The plurality of impact resistance structural units are formed such that they are arranged side by side in plan view.

[0010] Other detailed matters of the exemplary embodiments are included in the detailed description and drawings.

[0011] According to the present disclosure, in the flexible display device, an impact resistance structural unit for improving resistance to impacts (e.g., external impacts, e.g., shocks) and foldability is arranged to overlap a metal line of a touch sensor layer. This minimizes dents caused by external impacts or folding, and prevents breakage of the touch sensor layer, separation (e.g., peeling) of the organic layer, and the like.

[0012] The effects according to the present disclosure are not limited to the contents set forth above, and other various effects are included in the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The above and other aspects, features and further advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 2 a schematic enlarged plan view of an area A of the Fig. 1 is; Fig. 3 a schematic cross-sectional view along the line II-II' of the Fig. 2 is; Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line II' of Fig. 1 is; Fig. 5A to Fig. 5C are schematic enlarged plan views for explaining various shapes of a plurality of shock resistance structural units in a flexible display device according to the present disclosure; Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a flexible display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line III-III' of the Fig. 6 is; and Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a flexible display device according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] Advantages and features of the present disclosure, and a method for achieving the advantages and features, will be made known by reference to exemplary embodiments, which, together with the accompanying drawings, will be described in detail below. The present disclosure will be embodied in various forms. These exemplary embodiments are provided merely by way of example so that those skilled in the art will fully understand the disclosures of the present disclosure and the scope of applicability of the present disclosure.

[0015] The shapes, sizes, ratios, angles, numbers, and the like illustrated in the accompanying drawings for describing the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are merely examples, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Like reference numerals generally refer to like elements throughout the application. Furthermore, in the following description of the present disclosure, detailed explanation of known related technologies may be omitted to prevent the subject matter of the present disclosure from being unnecessarily obscured. The terms used herein, such as "comprise," "have," and "consist of," are generally intended to allow the addition of other elements, except when the terms are used with the term "only."Any singular reference may include the plural, unless otherwise specified.

[0016] Elements are designed to have a conventional margin of error, even if this is not explicitly stated.

[0017] When the spatial relationship between two parts is described using terms such as "on", "above", "below" and "next to", one or more parts may be located between the two parts, except when the terms are used with the term "immediate" or "direct".

[0018] When one element or layer is placed "on top of" another element or layer, another layer or element may be placed directly on top of the other element or in between.

[0019] Although the terms "first," "second," and the like are used to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are used merely to distinguish one element from the other elements. Therefore, a first element mentioned below may be a second element in a technical concept of the present disclosure.

[0020] The same reference numerals generally refer to the same parts throughout the application.

[0021] A size and a thickness of each element illustrated in the drawing are illustrated for convenience of description, and the present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated size and thickness of the element.

[0022] The features of various embodiments of the present disclosure may be partially or completely attached or combined with each other and may interlock and operate with each other in technically different ways, and the embodiments may be practiced independently of each other or in conjunction with each other.

[0023] Hereinafter, a flexible display device according to exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 are views for explaining a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged plan view of an area A of the Fig. 1. Fig. Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line II-II' of the Fig. 2. Fig. Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line II' of Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, for convenience of description, a touch sensor layer implementing a flexible display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is also illustrated.

[0025] Referring to Fig. 1, the flexible display device 100 has a display area DA and a non-display area NDA. The display area DA is an area in which a plurality of subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 are arranged for substantially displaying images. A plurality of subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3, which include an emission area for displaying images and a driving circuit for driving the subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3, may be arranged in the display area DA. The plurality of subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 may be arranged in a matrix. The subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 are elements for displaying a color and have an emission area in which light is emitted and a non-emission area in which no light is emitted. The non-display area NDA encloses the display area DA.The non-display area NDA is an area where images are not substantially displayed, and various wiring lines, drive ICs, circuit boards, and the like for driving the subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 arranged in the display area DA, and the drive circuits are arranged. For example, various drive ICs, such as a gate driver IC and a data driver IC, VSS lines, and the like, may be arranged in the non-display area NDA.

[0026] The flexible display device 100 has a touch sensor layer 150 for touch detection. Referring to Fig. 1, the touch sensor layer 150 includes a plurality of touch drive lines 150a to which a touch drive signal is applied, and a plurality of touch detection lines 150b that generate a touch signal. The plurality of touch drive lines 150a and the plurality of touch detection lines 150b may be arranged in the display area DA. Furthermore, a touch pad TP connected to a touch driver and a plurality of touch lines TW for connecting the touch pad TP to the plurality of touch drive lines 150a and the plurality of touch detection lines 150b may be arranged in the non-display area NDA. Although in Fig. 1 illustrates that the plurality of touch lines TW are connected to a (single) touch pad TP, but a plurality of touch pads TP may also be configured. This means that a touch pad TP may be connected to each touch line TW. In other words, each touch line may be connected to a respective associated touch pad.

[0027] The plurality of touch drive lines 150a and the plurality of touch detection lines 150b may be arranged in different directions in the display area DA. For example, each of the plurality of touch drive lines 150a is arranged to extend along an X-axis direction, and each of the plurality of touch detection lines 150b is arranged to extend along a Y-axis direction. Therefore, the touch drive lines 150a and the touch detection lines 150b are arranged to intersect with each other. At the intersection of the touch drive lines 150a and the touch detection lines 150b, a touch insulation layer 153 for isolating the touch drive lines 150a and the touch detection lines 150b from each other is interposed.The plurality of touch drive lines 150a and the plurality of touch detection lines 150b intersect each other to define a plurality of touch cells. A size of the touch cell may be set to correspond to an average size of a user's finger. Specifically, in intersection areas where the touch drive lines 150a and the touch detection lines 150b intersect, a capacitor for detecting a touch input may be formed. Therefore, the capacitor functions as a touch sensor by charging charges using a drive signal supplied to the touch drive line 150a and discharging the charged charges to the touch detection line 150b.

[0028] Each of the plurality of touch drive lines 150a includes a plurality of first touch electrodes 151a and first bridges 152a. Each of the plurality of first touch electrodes 151a constituting a touch drive line 150a is arranged to be spaced apart from each other along an X-axis direction, and the first bridges 152a electrically connect the first touch electrodes 151a. Each of the plurality of touch detection lines 150b includes a plurality of second touch electrodes 151b and second bridges 152b. Each of the plurality of second touch electrodes 151b constituting a touch detection line 150b is arranged to be spaced apart from each other along a Y-axis direction, and the second bridges 152b electrically connect the second touch electrodes 151b.In the drawings, the first touch electrode 151a and the second touch electrode 151b are shown to have a diamond shape, but this is not limited to this. Each of the plurality of touch electrodes 151a and 151b can be implemented in various shapes, such as a polygonal shape (e.g., a polygonal shape other than a diamond shape), a round shape, or an oval shape.

[0029] Referring also to Fig. 2, each of the plurality of touch electrodes 151a and 151b includes a plurality of metal lines TE1 and TE2. The plurality of first touch electrodes 151a and the plurality of second touch electrodes 151b include a plurality of first metal lines TE1 and a plurality of second metal lines TE2, respectively. The first metal lines TE1 and the second metal lines TE2 extend in different directions. The first metal line TE1 extends along a first direction, and the second metal line TE2 extends in a second direction different from the first direction. The plurality of first metal lines TE1 and the plurality of second metal lines TE2 are arranged to intersect each other.Therefore, each of the first touch electrodes 151a and the second touch electrodes 151b has a mesh pattern structure formed by the plurality of first metal lines TE1 and the plurality of second metal lines TE2 intersecting each other. The first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be arranged to intersect each other in such a way that they extend at right angles to each other. This means that the first direction may be perpendicular to the second direction.

[0030] The plurality of first metal lines TE1 and the plurality of second metal lines TE2 may be formed to extend at an angle different from the folding axis (X-axis). In other words, the metal lines may extend in a direction that forms an angle to the folding axis. For example, at least one of the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be formed to extend at an angle of 45° to 90° with respect to the folding axis. An angle formed by the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 and the folding axis (X-axis) may be 45° to 90°.When the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 intersect each other to have a mesh pattern structure, each of the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be formed to extend at an angle of 40° to 50° with respect to the folding axis (X-axis). The angle is determined based on an acute angle between angles formed by the first metal line TE1 or the second metal line TE2 and the folding axis. Although the drawings illustrate that the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 extend at (an angle of) 45° with respect to the folding axis, this is not limited to this.As described above, it is more advantageous if the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 extend at (an angle of) 45° with respect to the folding axis in reducing stress applied to the touch sensor layer 150 during folding.

[0031] Each of the plurality of first touch electrodes 151a and the plurality of second touch electrodes 151b has a plurality of openings OA. The openings OA are formed by arranging the plurality of first metal lines TE1 and the plurality of second metal lines TE2 included in each of the plurality of first touch electrodes 151a and the plurality of second touch electrodes 151b so that they intersect with each other. That is, the opening OA is formed by being enclosed by two adjacent first metal lines TE1 and two adjacent second metal lines TE2.

[0032] The plurality of subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 may be arranged in each of the plurality of openings OA (for example, a corresponding subpixel may be arranged in each opening). This means that the plurality of subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 are enclosed by two adjacent first metal lines TE1 and two adjacent second metal lines TE2. The plurality of subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 may include a first subpixel SP1, a second subpixel SP2, and a third subpixel SP3. The first subpixel SP1, the second subpixel SP2, and the third subpixel SP3 may be arranged in a matrix. For example, the first subpixel SP1, the second subpixel SP2, and the third subpixel SP3 may be arranged alternately along the folding axis, i.e., the X-axis direction. The third subpixel SP3 may be arranged such that it is spaced apart from the first subpixel SP1 and the second subpixel SP2 in the Y-axis direction.The third subpixel SP3 may be arranged to form a zigzag structure with the first subpixel SP1 and the second subpixel SP2. However, this is not limited to this, and the arrangement of the subpixels may vary as needed. The first subpixel SP1, the second subpixel SP2, and the third subpixel SP3 may display different colors. For example, the first subpixel SP1 may display red, the second subpixel SP2 may display blue, and the third subpixel SP3 may display green, but they are not limited to this. In the drawings, each subpixel SP1, SP2, SP3 is illustrated as having an octagonal shape, but is not limited to this. A shape of the subpixel may be a polygonal shape (e.g., a polygonal shape other than an octagonal shape), a circular shape, or an oval shape.

[0033] A spacer 190 and a shock resistance structure unit 170 are arranged to overlap at least a part of the first metal line TE1 and / or the second metal line TE2, which will be described in more detail below.

[0034] Referring to Fig. 1 together with Fig. 3, the flexible substrate 110 has at least one foldable region FA1 and FA2, and non-foldable regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3 that do not have the foldable regions. In Fig. 1 is shown to include a first folding region FA1, a second folding region FA2, a first non-folding region NFA1, a second non-folding region NFA2 and a third non-folding region NFA3, but this is not limited to this.

[0035] The folding regions FA1 and FA2 are regions that are / will be folded when the flexible display device 100 is folded, and can be folded along a specific radius of curvature with respect to the folding axis. For example, the folding axes of the folding regions FA1 and FA2 can be formed in an X-axis direction, and the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3 can extend from the folding regions FA1 and FA2 in a Y-axis direction perpendicular to the folding axis. When the folding regions FA1 and FA2 are folded with respect to the folding axis, the folding regions FA1 and FA2 can form part of a circle or an oval. Here, a radius of curvature of the folding regions FA1 and FA2 refers to a radius of a circle or an oval formed by the folding regions FA1 and FA2. Radii of curvature of the first folding region FA1 and the second folding region FA2 may be different from each other during folding.For example, during folding, the radius of curvature of the first folding region FA1 may be smaller than the radius of curvature of the second folding region FA2.

[0036] The non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3 are regions that are not folded when the flexible display device 100 is folded. This means that when the flexible display device 100 is folded, the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3 maintain a flat state. The non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3 may be regions extending in the Y-axis direction from the folding regions FA1 and FA2. Here, the folding regions FA1 and FA2 may be defined between the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3. For example, the first folding region FA1 may be defined between the first non-folding region NFA1 and the second non-folding region NFA2, and the second folding region FA2 may be defined between the second non-folding region NFA2 and the third non-folding region NFA3.Furthermore, when the flexible display device 100 is folded with respect to the folding axis, the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2 and NFA3 may overlap each other.

[0037] The flexible substrate 110 supports various elements of the flexible display device 100, such as a thin-film transistor or an organic light-emitting diode. The flexible substrate may be formed of an insulating material, such as a plastic that has flexibility. For example, the flexible substrate 110 may be a plastic substrate selected from polyimide, polyethersulfone, polyethylene terephthalate, and polycarbonate. However, it is not limited to this, and if a specific insulating material can support elements such as the thin-film transistor without breaking even when the flexible display device 100 is repeatedly folded, the insulating material may form the flexible substrate 110 without limitation.The flexible substrate 110 has excellent flexibility, but is relatively thin and has lower rigidity compared to a glass substrate, making it difficult to control the substrate during the process of forming an element (e.g., device) such as a thin-film transistor, and the substrate may break. Accordingly, a support substrate, such as a backplate, can be selectively disposed under the flexible substrate 110 if necessary. The support substrate supports the flexible substrate 110 so that it does not break and protects components arranged on the flexible substrate 110 from moisture, heat, and external influences.

[0038] The flexible substrate 110 may be formed as a single layer or a plurality of layers. Furthermore, the flexible substrate 110 has a moisture permeation resistance lower than that of a glass substrate, so that in order to increase the low moisture permeation resistance, at least one inorganic barrier layer may be included. For example, the flexible substrate 110 may be formed with a three-layer structure including a first layer made of polyimide, a second layer on the first layer, and an inorganic barrier layer between the first layer and the second layer. However, this is not limited to this, and the structure of the flexible substrate may be changed as necessary.

[0039] A buffer layer 121 is disposed on the flexible substrate 110. The buffer layer 121 can improve an adhesion force between layers formed on the buffer layer 121 and the flexible substrate 110 and block impurities from penetrating the thin-film transistor TFT from the flexible substrate 110. Furthermore, the buffer layer 121 can suppress or delay the spread of moisture and / or oxygen penetrating from outside the flexible substrate 110 into the thin-film transistor TFT. For example, the buffer layer 121 can be formed from a single layer or a plurality of layers comprising an inorganic insulating material such as silicon nitride (SiNx) or silicon oxide (SiOx). The buffer layer 121 can be omitted depending on a type of the flexible substrate 110 and a structure of the thin-film transistor.

[0040] A thin-film transistor (TFT) including a gate electrode G, an active layer (ACT), a source electrode S, and a drain electrode D is disposed on the buffer layer 121. The thin-film transistor (TFT) is disposed in each of the plurality of subpixel regions SP1, SP2, and SP3. In the drawing, only one driving thin-film transistor is illustrated among various thin-film transistors that may be included in the flexible display device 100. Furthermore, although the drawing illustrates that the thin-film transistor (TFT) has a coplanar structure, it is not limited to this, and the thin-film transistor may have various structures, such as a stepped structure.

[0041] The active layer ACT is disposed on the buffer layer 121, and a gate insulating layer 122 is disposed on the active layer ACT to insulate the active layer ACT and the gate electrode G from each other. Furthermore, an interlayer insulating layer 123 is disposed on the buffer layer 121 to insulate the gate electrode G from the source electrode S and the drain electrode D. The source electrode S and the drain electrode D, which contact the active layer ACT, are formed on the interlayer insulating layer 123.

[0042] A planarization layer 124 is disposed on the thin-film transistor (TFT). The planarization layer 124 covers the thin-film transistor (TFT) such that an upper portion is flattened. The planarization layer 124 may include a contact hole that electrically connects the thin-film transistor (TFT) to the anode 131.

[0043] An organic light-emitting diode 130 is disposed on the planarization layer 124. The organic light-emitting diode 130 has an anode 131, a light-emitting layer 132, and a cathode 133.

[0044] The anode 131 is arranged on the planarization layer 124 such that it is separated from each subpixel SP1, SP2, SP3. The anode 131 is electrically connected to the source electrode S of the thin-film transistor TFT. For example, the anode 131 may be electrically connected to the source electrode S through a contact hole formed in the planarization layer 124. The anode 131 is a component for supplying holes to the light-emitting layer 132 and may be formed of a conductive material having a high work function. For example, the anode 131 may be formed of one or more materials selected from light-transmitting conductive oxides such as, but not limited to, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), tin oxide (SnO2), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium copper oxide (ICO), and aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO).When the display device 100 is driven as a top-emission type, the anode 131 may further include a reflective layer that reflects light emitted from the light-emitting layer 132 toward the cathode 133.

[0045] A wall 125 is arranged on the anode 131 and the planarization layer 124. The wall 125 may be formed such that it exposes at least a portion of the planarization layer 124. Furthermore, the wall 125 covers an edge of the anode 131 such that at least a portion of the anode 131 is exposed. The wall 125 is formed such that it separates an emission region in the subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3, in which the light is emitted. This means that the wall 125 is formed between the emission regions of adjacent subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 such that it defines a non-emission region. The wall 125 may be formed from an insulating material that insulates the anodes 131 of adjacent subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3 from each other.Furthermore, the wall 125 may be formed of a black insulating resin having high light absorption to prevent color mixing between adjacent subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3.

[0046] The spacer 190 is arranged on the embankment 125. The spacer 190 supports the mask during the process of forming the light-emitting layer 132. When the spacer 190 is arranged on the embankment 125, the spacer 190 supports the mask during the process of forming the light-emitting layer 132, so that foreign materials caused by the embankment 125 being grounded by the mask can be minimized. The spacer 190 can be formed to have a conical shape or an inverted conical shape.

[0047] Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the spacer 190 may be formed on the dam 125 such that it overlaps a region where the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 intersect each other. In the drawings, a planar shape of the spacer 190 is illustrated as a circular shape, but is not limited thereto. For example, the spacer 190 may be formed to have a polygonal shape, such as a rectangular shape, or an oval shape.

[0048] The light-emitting layer 132 is disposed on the anode 131, which is exposed by the wall 125. The light-emitting layer 132 is a layer in which electrons and holes are coupled to emit light, and is arranged to emit light having a color corresponding to each subpixel SP1, SP2, SP3.

[0049] The cathode 133 is arranged on the light-emitting layer 132. The cathode 133 is not patterned for each of the subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3, but may be formed as a single layer covering the light-emitting layers 132 and the wall 125. This means that the cathode 133 may be formed as a single layer over the areas of the plurality of subpixels SP1, SP2, and SP3. The cathode 133 may be formed from a metal material having a low work function such that electrons are evenly supplied to the light-emitting layer 132. For example, the cathode 133 may be formed from a metal material selected from, but not limited to, calcium (Ca), barium (Ba), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), and alloys comprising one or more of these.When the flexible display device 100 is driven as a top emission type, the cathode 133 is formed to have a very small thickness such that it is substantially light-transmissive.

[0050] The encapsulation layer 140 is disposed on the cathode 133. The encapsulation layer 140 prevents deterioration of the elements of the flexible display device 100 due to moisture or oxygen. Furthermore, the encapsulation layer 140 flattens an upper surface of the organic light-emitting diode 130. The encapsulation layer 140 may be formed with a multilayer structure in which inorganic encapsulation layers 141 and 143 and an organic encapsulation layer 142 are laminated. For example, the encapsulation layer 140 may be configured using at least one organic encapsulation layer 142 and at least two inorganic encapsulation layers 141 and 143, and may have a structure in which the organic encapsulation layer 142 is laminated between the inorganic encapsulation layers 141 and 143.That is, the encapsulation layer 140 may have a multilayer structure including a first inorganic encapsulation layer 141, an organic encapsulation layer 142 on the first inorganic encapsulation layer 141, and a second inorganic encapsulation layer 143 on the organic encapsulation layer 142, but is not limited to this. For example, the first inorganic encapsulation layer 141 and the second inorganic encapsulation layer 143 may be independently formed from one or more selected from silicon nitride (SiNx), silicon oxide (SiOx), silicon oxynitride (SiON), and aluminum oxide (Al2O3), but are not limited to this. For example, the organic encapsulation layer 142 may be formed from one or more selected from an epoxy resin, polyimide, polyethylene, and a silicon resin, but are not limited to this.

[0051] A touch buffer layer TBL may be disposed on the second inorganic encapsulation layer 143. The touch buffer layer TBL may improve adhesion between the encapsulation layer 140 and the touch sensor layer 150. Furthermore, when the touch sensor layer 150 is formed, the touch buffer layer TBL is disposed to protect the organic light-emitting diode 130 and a signal line and a pad unit arranged for driving the organic light-emitting diode in the non-display area NDA. Therefore, the touch buffer layer TBL is formed to extend from the display area DA to at least a part of the non-display area NDA.The touch buffer layer TBL may be formed of an insulating material that can be formed at a low temperature to prevent damage to the organic light-emitting diode 130 that is sensitive to high temperatures and that has a low permittivity.

[0052] The touch isolation layer 153 is disposed on the touch buffer layer TBL. The touch isolation layer 153 is formed to isolate the touch drive line 150a and the touch detection line 150b from each other. However, it is not limited to this, and the touch isolation layer 153 may be disposed on the plurality of metal lines TE1 and TE2 depending on the configuration.

[0053] The plurality of metal lines TE1 and TE2 are arranged on the touch insulation layer 153. As described above, the plurality of metal lines TE1 and TE2 constitute each of the plurality of touch electrodes 151a and 151b and may include a first metal line TE1 and a second metal line TE2 arranged to intersect with each other. Furthermore, the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be connected to each other in an intersecting region to be integrally formed. The first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be formed of a light-transmitting conductive metal oxide, such as indium tin oxide, indium zinc oxide, or a metal material, such as aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), and copper (Cu).

[0054] A protective layer 160 is disposed on the touch sensor layer 150. The protective layer 160 suppresses damage to the touch sensor layer 150 due to external influences and deterioration of the touch sensor layer 150 due to outside air. Furthermore, the protective layer 160 flattens an upper portion of the touch sensor layer 150. The protective layer 160 may be formed as a single layer or a plurality of layers. For example, the protective layer 160 may include, but is not limited to, an organic protective layer and an inorganic protective layer.The organic protective layer is formed of a light-transmitting insulating resin such as an acrylic resin or a silicon-based resin, and the inorganic protective layer is disposed on the organic protective layer and is formed of an inorganic insulating material such as silicon nitride (SiNx) or silicon oxide (SiOx).

[0055] A plurality of impact-resistant structural units 170 are formed on the protective layer 160. The (e.g., each) impact-resistant structural unit 170 prevents damage to the touch sensor layer 150 due to external impacts or folding. Each of the plurality of impact-resistant structural units 170 may be formed on the protective layer 160 such that it overlaps at least a portion of the plurality of metal lines TE1 and TE2.

[0056] Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, each of the plurality of shock-resistant structural units 170 may be formed to overlap the first metal line TE1 or the second metal line TE2. For example, each shock-resistant structural unit 170 may be formed to have a bar shape extending along a longitudinal direction of the first metal line TE1 or the second metal line TE2. However, it is not limited to this, and each of the plurality of shock-resistant structural units 170 may be formed to have a polygonal shape (e.g., a polygonal shape other than a bar shape) or a circular shape so as to overlap at least a part of the first metal line TE1 or the second metal line TE2.

[0057] As described above, the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be arranged to extend at an angle different from the folding axis (X-axis). Furthermore, each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may be formed along a longitudinal direction of the first metal line TE1 or the second metal line TE2. Therefore, the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may also be formed to have a bar shape extending at an angle different from the folding axis (X-axis). For example, at least one of the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be formed to extend at an angle of 45° to 90° with respect to the folding axis (X-axis).Therefore, a major axis of each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 is also formed to extend at an angle of 45° to 90° with respect to the folding axis (X-axis). As another example, when the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 intersect each other to form a mesh pattern, each of the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be formed to extend at an angle of 40° to 50° with respect to the folding axis (X-axis). In this case, the major axis of each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may also be formed to extend at an angle of 40° to 50° with respect to the folding axis (X-axis).As a more preferable example, each of the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2 may be formed to extend at an angle of 45° with respect to the folding axis (X-axis), and in this case, the major axis of each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may also be formed to extend at an angle of 45° with respect to the folding axis (X-axis). As described above, if the impact resistance structural unit 170 is formed to extend at an angle different from the folding axis (X-axis), it is more effective to mitigate stress during folding, and thus, breakage or interlayer separation of the touch sensor layer 150 due to folding stress can be minimized.

[0058] Each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may be arranged so as not to overlap the spacer 190 disposed on the ridge 125. If the spacer 190 and the impact resistance structural unit 170 are formed to overlap each other, a larger load may be applied to their overlapping portion during folding. Therefore, when the flexible display device 100 is folded and then unfolded, the corresponding area is dented, and the appearance quality of the flexible display device 100 may be deteriorated.

[0059] For example, the heights of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may each be 1 μm to 2 μm. Within this range, the impact suppression property is excellent, while the appearance quality and folding reliability of the flexible display device 100 are maintained at a high level.

[0060] The shock resistance structural unit 170 may have various shapes such that it overlaps at least a part of the first metal line TE1 and the second metal line TE2. Fig. 5A to Fig. 5C are schematic enlarged plan views for explaining various shapes of a plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 in a flexible display device 100 according to the present disclosure. In Fig. 5A to Fig. 5C are essentially the same as those shown in Fig. 2, except for the shape of the shock resistance structural unit 170.

[0061] Referring to Fig. 5A to Fig. 5C, each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may include a first block 171 and a second block 172. The first block 171 may be formed to overlap at least a portion of the first metal line TE1 and may extend along a longitudinal direction of the first metal line TE1. The second block 172 may be formed to overlap at least a portion of the second metal line TE2 and may extend along a longitudinal direction of the second metal line TE2. The first block 171 and the second block 172 are connected to each other to have various shapes. For example, the first block 171 and the second block 172 are connected to each other to have various shapes, such as, but not limited to, a T-shape, an L-shape, or an X-shape.

[0062] The plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 may be arranged on the protective layer 160 in each of the folding regions FA1 and FA2 and the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3. Here, a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged in the folding regions FA1 and FA2 may be greater than a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged in the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3. In this case, the impact resistance and folding reliability of the folding regions FA1 and FA2, which are more sensitive to external impacts and folding stress, can be improved. When the density of the impact resistance structural units 170 is high, this means that a proportion of the area occupied by the impact resistance structural units 170 is larger in the same area.For example, under the condition that each of the impact resistance structural units 170 has the same shape and the same size, the number of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged in the folding regions FA1 and FA2 may be greater than the number of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged in the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3. As another example, under the condition that the number of impact resistance structural units 170 is the same, a cross-sectional area of ​​a cross section of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged in the folding regions FA1 and FA2 along the minor axis may be larger than a cross-sectional area of ​​a minor axis of each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged in the non-folding regions NFA1, NFA2, and NFA3.

[0063] As described above, during folding, a radius of curvature of the first folding region FA1 may be smaller than a radius of curvature of the second folding region FA2. In this case, a folding stress (e.g., folding tension) acting on the first folding region FA1 may be greater than a folding stress (e.g., folding tension) acting on the second folding region FA2. Therefore, in order to reduce the folding stress acting on the first folding region FA1, a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged on the protective layer 160 corresponding to the first folding region FA1 may be formed to be greater than a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170 arranged on the protective layer 160 corresponding to the second folding region FA2.In other words, the impact resistance structural units 170 corresponding to the first folding region FA1 may be arranged at a higher density than the impact resistance structural units 170 corresponding to the second folding region FA2.

[0064] For example, the (e.g., each) impact resistance structural unit 170 may be formed using a photoresist through a photolithography process. For example, the photoresist may include binders such as, but is not limited to, a cardo-based resin, an epoxy-based resin, and an acrylic resin, a multifunctional acrylic-based compound, or a photoinitiator. For example, the (e.g., each) impact resistance structural unit 170 may be formed by, but is not limited to, applying the photoresist over the entire protective layer, placing a mask on the photoresist, and then patterning it using an exposure and development process.

[0065] A cover member 180 may be arranged on the plurality of impact resistance structural units 170. The cover member 180 is bonded to the impact resistance structural unit 170 by means of an adhesive element (OCA). The adhesive element may selectively use an adhesive agent known in the art that does not degrade the optical properties and reliability of the flexible display device 100, and is not specifically limited, such as an optically clear adhesive agent or an optically clear adhesive resin. When the impact resistance structural unit is formed on the protective layer 160, a surface area is increased compared to a case where the impact resistance structural unit is not formed. Therefore, a contact area with the adhesive element OCA is increased to improve interfacial adhesion strength. Accordingly, separation of the protective layer 160 during folding can be minimized.

[0066] Hereinafter, an arrangement structure of elements in the non-display area NDA of the flexible display device 100 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to Fig. 4 described in detail.

[0067] Referring to Fig. 4, in the non-display area NDA, a dam DAM may be disposed on the interlayer insulation layer 123. The dam DAM controls the flow of a compound for forming an organic encapsulation layer 142, which has greater mobility when the organic encapsulation layer 142 is formed. The dam DAM may control the flow of the compound for forming an organic encapsulation layer 142 so that it does not penetrate into a pad unit in which a signal line, such as a data line and a gate line, is formed. A plurality of dams DAM may be provided. The plurality of dams DAM are arranged to be spaced apart from each other, and each dam DAM may be formed to have a line shape extending along the non-display area NDA.

[0068] Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, a touch pad TP is disposed at a lower end of the non-display area NDA. The touch pad TP is electrically connected to the touch line TW in such a way that it contacts the touch line. Furthermore, a touch connection line TCW is disposed on the touch insulation layer 153 in the non-display area NDA in such a way that it connects the touch line TW and the touch drive line 150a and the touch detection line 150b. That is, one end of the touch connection line TCW is connected to the touch drive line 150a or the touch detection line 150b, and the other end is connected to the touch line TW. Accordingly, the touch line TW can be electrically connected to the touch drive line 150a and the touch detection line 150b via a corresponding touch connection line TCW.

[0069] The touch connection line TCW may be formed to extend from a boundary of the display area and the non-display area to the non-display area so as to connect the touch drive line 150a and the touch detection line 150b arranged in the display area DA and the touch line TW arranged in the non-display area NDA.

[0070] A plurality of touch lines TW is provided and may be divided into a touch drive line that electrically connects each of the plurality of touch drive lines 150a and the touch pad TP, and a touch detection line that connects each of the plurality of touch detection lines 150b and the touch pad TP.

[0071] The gate insulating layer 122, the interlayer insulating layer 123, the touch buffer layer TBL, and the touch insulating layer 153 extend from the display region DA to the non-display region NDA and have a contact hole for exposing at least a portion of the touch line TW. The touch line TW exposed through the contact hole contacts the corresponding touch connection line TCW, thereby being electrically connected.

[0072] Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view of a flexible display device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the line III-III' of Fig. 6. One in Fig. The flexible display device 200 shown in Figure 6 is essentially the same as that shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, except that an auxiliary spacer 295 is further provided, so that redundant description is omitted.

[0073] Referring to Fig. 6, the auxiliary spacer 295 may be disposed on a touch buffer layer TBL such that it corresponds to the non-display area NDA. The auxiliary spacer 295 may be formed to have a line shape along an edge of the non-display area NDA. Accordingly, the auxiliary spacer 295 may have a frame shape.

[0074] A plurality of auxiliary spacers 295 may be provided. Each of the plurality of auxiliary spacers 295 may be arranged to be spaced apart from each other along the edge of the non-display area NDA.

[0075] The auxiliary spacer 295 may be formed simultaneously with the shock-resistant structural unit 170 using the same process. For example, the auxiliary spacer 295 and the shock-resistant structural unit 170 may be formed simultaneously using a photoresist process using a mask. Accordingly, the auxiliary spacer 295 and the shock-resistant structural unit 170 may be formed from the same material, but are not limited thereto. When the auxiliary spacer 295 and the shock-resistant structural unit 170 are formed using a photoresist process, the auxiliary spacer 295 and the shock-resistant structural unit 170 may be formed from the same photoresist.

[0076] When the auxiliary spacer 295 is disposed, the flow of the adhesive agent OCA applied during the bonding process of the cover member 180 is controlled so that the adhesion process can be easily performed. Specifically, the flexible display device 200 uses an adhesive agent having a lower modulus (e.g., elastic modulus) than that of a general flat panel display device to ensure folding reliability. In this case, the flow is high, so there is difficulty in the bonding process, and a lack of adhesion and a defect in appearance may be caused due to residues. The auxiliary spacer 295 controls the flow of the adhesive agent OCA to suppress the residues.Therefore, if the auxiliary spacer 295 is further included, it is advantageous in that the process efficiency is improved and the appearance is more excellent.

[0077] Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of a flexible display device according to yet another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. The flexible display device 300 shown in Figure 8 is essentially the same as that shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, except for a form of an auxiliary spacer 395, so a redundant description thereof will be omitted.

[0078] Referring to Fig.8, a plurality of auxiliary spacers 395 are provided, and each of the plurality of auxiliary spacers 395 may be formed to have a rod shape extending along a longitudinal direction of the edge of the non-display area NDA and a longitudinal direction of the dam DAM. The rod-shaped auxiliary spacers 395 do not overlap each other and may be arranged along the edge of the non-display area NDA in a zigzag pattern. As described above, when the auxiliary spacer(s) 395 is (are) arranged along the longitudinal direction of the edge of the non-display area NDA and the longitudinal direction of the dam DAM in a zigzag pattern such that it (they) is (are) spaced apart from each other, the flow behavior of the adhesive member OCA can be more effectively controlled.Accordingly, during the process of bonding the cover member 180 using the adhesive member OCA, the process yield is increased, and the lack of adhesiveness and the defect in appearance due to the residues can be further suppressed.

[0079] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure may also be described as follows:

[0080] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a flexible display device having a plurality of subpixels comprises a flexible substrate having a folding region and a non-folding region with a folding axis, a thin-film transistor disposed on the flexible substrate, an organic light-emitting diode disposed on the thin-film transistor, an encapsulation layer disposed on the organic light-emitting diode, a touch sensor layer disposed on the encapsulation layer and having a plurality of touch electrodes, a protective layer disposed on the touch sensor layer, and a plurality of shock resistance structural units disposed on the protective layer.wherein each of the plurality of touch electrodes has a plurality of metal lines, and each of the plurality of shock-resistant structural units is arranged on the protective layer so as to overlap at least a portion of the plurality of metal lines.

[0081] The plurality of metal lines include a plurality of first metal lines extending in a first direction and a plurality of second metal lines extending in a second direction different from the first direction, and each of the plurality of touch electrodes has a mesh pattern structure formed by intersecting the plurality of first metal lines and the plurality of second metal lines.

[0082] Each of the plurality of shock resistance structural units is formed to have a circular shape or a polygonal shape so as to overlap a region where a respective first metal line and a respective second metal line intersect each other.

[0083] The plurality of impact resistance structural units are formed such that they are arranged side by side in plan view.

[0084] At least one of the first metal line and the second metal line may extend at an angle different from the folding axis, and each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units may be arranged to overlap one of the plurality of metal lines extending at an angle different from the folding axis.

[0085] At least one of the first metal line and the second metal line may extend at an angle of 45° to 90° with respect to the folding axis.

[0086] Each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units may be formed to have a rod shape extending along a longitudinal direction of the metal line extending at an angle different from the folding axis.

[0087] Each of the first metal line and the second metal line may extend at an angle different from the folding axis, and each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units may include a first block extending along a longitudinal direction of the first metal line and a second block extending along a longitudinal direction of the second metal line, and the first block and the second block may be connected to each other.

[0088] Each of the plurality of touch electrodes may have a plurality of openings enclosed by the plurality of metal lines, and each of the plurality of subpixels may overlap each of the plurality of openings. For example, each subpixel of the plurality of subpixels may overlap a corresponding one of the plurality of openings.

[0089] The flexible display device may further include a planarization layer disposed on the thin film transistor, an anode disposed on the planarization layer, a well layer disposed on the planarization layer to expose the anode, and a spacer disposed on the well layer.

[0090] The spacer and the impact resistance structural unit cannot overlap each other. In other words, in one embodiment, the spacer and the impact resistance structural unit do not overlap.

[0091] A density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units arranged on the protective layer to correspond to the folding region may be greater than a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units arranged on the protective layer to correspond to the non-folding region.

[0092] The folding region may include a first folding region and a second folding region having a radius of curvature larger than that of the first folding region, and a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units arranged on the protective layer to correspond to the first folding region may be larger than a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units arranged on the protective layer to correspond to the second folding region.

[0093] The flexible substrate may have a display region in which the plurality of subpixels are arranged and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The flexible display device may further include a dam arranged on the flexible substrate corresponding to the non-display region and an auxiliary spacer arranged on the flexible substrate so as to overlap at least a part of an outer periphery of the dam.

[0094] The auxiliary spacer may be formed to have a rod shape extending along a longitudinal direction of the dam.

[0095] A plurality of auxiliary spacers may be formed, and each of the plurality of auxiliary spacers may be arranged in a zigzag structure such that it is arranged at a distance from each other (eg, at a distance from one or more adjacent spacers) along a longitudinal direction of the dam.

[0096] The auxiliary spacer may be formed of the same material as the plurality of impact resistance structural units.

Claims

[1] A flexible display device (100, 200, 300) comprising a plurality of subpixels (SP1, SP2, SP3): a flexible substrate (110) having a folding region (FA1, FA2) and a non-folding region (NFA1, NFA2, NFA3) with a folding axis; a thin-film transistor (TFT) arranged on the flexible substrate (110); an organic light-emitting diode (130) arranged on the thin-film transistor (TFT); an encapsulation layer (140) arranged on the organic light-emitting diode (130); a touch sensor layer (150) arranged on the encapsulation layer (140) and comprising a plurality of touch electrodes (151a, 151b); a protective layer (160) arranged on the touch sensor layer (150); and a plurality of impact-resistant structural units (170) arranged on the protective layer (160), wherein each of the plurality of contact electrodes (151a, 151b) has a plurality of metal conductors (TE1, TE2) and each of the plurality of impact resistance structural units (170) is arranged on the protective layer (160) such that it overlaps at least a part of the plurality of metal conductors (TE1, TE2), wherein the plurality of metal conductors (TE1, TE2) comprises a plurality of first metal conductors (TE1) extending in a first direction and a plurality of second metal conductors (TE2) extending in a second direction different from the first direction, wherein each of the plurality of contact electrodes (151a, 151b) has a mesh pattern structure formed by the overlap of the plurality of first metal conductors (TE1) and the plurality of second metal conductors (TE2), wherein each of the plurality of impact-resistant structural units (170) is formed such that it has a circular or polygonal shape, such that it overlaps an area in which a respective first metal conductor (TE1) and a respective second metal conductor (TE2) intersect each other, and wherein the majority of impact resistance structural units (170) are formed such that they are arranged next to each other in plan view. [2] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of first metal conductors (TE1) and the plurality of second metal conductors (TE2) extends at an angle different from the folding axis, and each of the plurality of impact-resistant structural units (170) is arranged such that it overlaps a metal conductor extending at an angle different from the folding axis from the plurality of metal conductors (TE1, TE2). [3] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the plurality of first metal conductors (TE1) and the plurality of second metal conductors (TE2) extends at an angle of 45° to 90° with respect to the folding axis. [4] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each of the plurality of impact-resistant structural units (170) is formed such that it has a rod shape extending along a longitudinal direction of the metal conduit extending at an angle different from the folding axis. [5] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein each of the plurality of first metal conductors (TE1) and the plurality of second metal conductors (TE2) extends at an angle different from the folding axis, and each of the plurality of impact-resistant structural units (170) comprises a first block (171) extending along a longitudinal direction of the first metal conductor (TE1) and a second block (172) extending along a longitudinal direction of the second metal conductor (TE2), and the first block (171) and the second block (172) are connected to each other. [6] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each of the plurality of touch electrodes (151 a, 151b) has a plurality of openings (OA) enclosed by the plurality of metal conductors (TE1, TE2), and each of the plurality of subpixels (SP1, SP2, SP3) overlaps a corresponding plurality of openings (OA). [7] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: a planarization layer (124) arranged on the thin-film transistor (TFT); an anode (131) which is arranged on the planarization layer (124); a rampart layer (125) arranged on the planarization layer (124) in such a way that it exposes the anode (131); and a spacer (190) which is arranged on the wall layer (125). [8] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 7, wherein the spacer (190) and the impact resistance structural unit (170) do not overlap each other. [9] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units (170) arranged on the protective layer (160) such that they correspond to the folding area (FA1, FA2) is greater than a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units (170) arranged on the protective layer (160) such that they correspond to the non-folding area (NFA1, NFA2, NFA3). [10] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the folding area (FA1, FA2) has a first folding area (FA1) and a second folding area (FA2) having a radius of curvature greater than that of the first folding area (FA1), and a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units (170) arranged on the protective layer (160) such that they correspond to the first folding area (FA1) is greater than a density of the plurality of impact resistance structural units (170) arranged on the protective layer (160) such that they correspond to the second folding area (FA2). [11] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the flexible substrate (110) has a display area (DA) in which the plurality of subpixels (SP1, SP2, SP3) are arranged and a non-display area (NDA) that surrounds the display area (DA), the flexible display device (100, 200, 300) further comprising: a dam (DAM) arranged on the flexible substrate (110) corresponding to the non-display area (NDA); and an auxiliary spacer (295, 395) which is arranged on the flexible substrate (110) such that it overlaps at least part of an outer circumference of the dam (DAM). [12] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 11, wherein the auxiliary spacer (295, 395) is formed such that it has a rod shape that extends along a longitudinal direction of the dam (DAM). [13] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a plurality of auxiliary spacers (395) are formed, each of the plurality of auxiliary spacers (395) is arranged along a longitudinal direction of the dam (DAM), and the auxiliary spacers (395) are arranged in a zigzag structure in which they are spaced apart from each other. [14] The flexible display device (100, 200, 300) according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the auxiliary spacer (295, 395) is formed from the same material as the plurality of impact resistance structural units (170).

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