Therapeutic device

Abstract

The main requirement for the therapeutic device is a system for detecting, evaluating, and permanently eliminating postural abnormalities in the orthopedic sense, primarily affecting sitting postures, but also suitable for other everyday situations and equally applicable to prolonged standing activities. - The therapeutic device used for this purpose, according to the invention, consists, among other things, of everyday, commercially available outerwear items in everyday design and form, suitable for all genders and ages, which are hereinafter referred to as the holding device. - The user prepares the holding devices 10 or 11 for daily use by inserting the compact functional units 41a to 41d into the holding device 10 or 11 in various ways. This is generally done close to the back at a 90° angle, symmetrically to the vertical (spine). This is achieved, firstly, by attaching a precisely fitting pocket to the holding device 10 or 11 in the correct position, into which the sub-functional units 20a to 21b are then loosely inserted. In this context, "pocket" means that a fabric cover is sewn onto the base 30 in such a way as to create a pocket that is open either at the top or on the side. Furthermore, a narrow border is left all around so that the pocket can be correctly positioned in the holding device at the designated location. Another possibility is that the hook-and-loop fastener counterpart 50 is attached to the holding device 10 or 11 at the designated position, onto which the functional units 41a to 41d can then each be pressed as a whole into position. In this case, the functional units 41a to 41d have a hook-and-loop-like roughened surface on the back. Both variants are suitable for the shoulder and lumbar regions, or for both regions simultaneously, and can be used with or without the inserted sub-functional units 20a to 21b, whereby positional deviations are minimized by this technique. Multiple holding devices prepared in this way facilitate daily handling.

Description

[0001] The invention relates to a therapeutic device for detecting physical postural abnormalities.

[0002] Many people spend a large part of their day sitting. This applies to students as well as working people of all ages and professions. Studies show that the average person sits for more than six hours a day, and this figure is rising. Worldwide, but especially in industrialized nations, this unintentionally leads to poor posture and often causes or exacerbates chronic orthopedic problems, which in turn cause significant health and economic damage. Aids such as mechanical posture correctors have been shown not to provide lasting improvement in posture, as they are usually associated with some discomfort in daily use and are difficult to wear discreetly during the day.

[0003] The aim of the invention is a significant and lasting improvement of this situation. This objective is achieved by the invention as defined in the claims.

[0004] The invention proposes a functional unit with at least two position sensors in a horizontal arrangement, preferably symmetrical to the vertical, which is installed near the back in a holding device. The internal functional system processes all data acquired in the functional unit and is capable of communication and feedback with external smart devices, e.g., a watch or smartphone and the software (firmware or app) installed on them.

[0005] The various designs and dimensional variations of the functional units within the therapeutic device offer a high degree of application flexibility, which is particularly advantageous for selecting support devices. Therefore, the therapeutic device can also be used with support devices such as bras, undershirts, suspenders, belt systems, and the like. Compared to other solutions, its exceptionally simple handling also allows for very comfortable use and a high level of wearing comfort. The various expansion stages of the internal functional system, which captures, processes, filters, and analyzes all relevant movement data and transmits it wirelessly to external smart devices with an integrated feedback mechanism, enable interactive communication with the user.

[0006] Physical postural abnormalities within the meaning of the invention are understood to mean that the posture of the upper body, and here the area around the spine is meant in particular, changes repeatedly throughout the day relative to the ideal orthopedic posture, mainly during sitting for several hours in everyday situations, including in the office or at school, such that the three-dimensional personal sensitivity or tolerance range provided according to orthopedic principles, hereinafter referred to as the 3-D space grid, is either closely approximated or exceeded.

[0007] The functional unit consists of an electronic assembly, i.e., a flexible circuit board populated with various electronic / electrical components, hereinafter referred to as the sub-functional unit, which is inserted into the appropriate fabric pocket. The two sensors, the microcontroller, the battery or rechargeable battery and its associated battery holder, the radio module, and, if applicable, two contact points are integrated into the electronic / electrical circuit board and galvanically connected to each other, thus forming the functional unit as a whole. The sub-functional unit is a self-contained, flexible assembly that, when inserted into the appropriate fabric pocket, is worn horizontally, preferably symmetrically to the vertical (spine), primarily in the shoulder and / or lumbar region, close to the back, and is therefore hereinafter referred to as the holding device.The term "holding device" generally refers to commercially available, everyday outerwear of various shapes and sizes for all age groups, into which the functional units are inserted at a suitable location. By arranging all components on a single, flexible circuit board of varying lengths (horizontal dimensions), or in a split design primarily used for garments with a back opening, the functional units can be easily inserted into and removed from a holding device prepared by the user. This also applies to commercially available therapeutic or gymnastic garments suitable for this purpose. Furthermore, the term "holding device" can also encompass bras, undershirts, suspenders, belt systems, and similar items.

[0008] The fabric pouch, designed to hold the functional units securely, consists of a precisely fitting fabric base onto which a fabric top is sewn, creating a pouch shape that remains open either at the top or on one side. The pouch is also designed to be attached to the holder at the desired and appropriate location. This can be on the side of the holder facing the body or on the side facing away from the body, as the sensors do not require direct skin contact. Because the functional units are designed as completely independent assemblies, virtually unlimited flexibility in handling is possible, which is extremely important and advantageous in everyday use. This design represents a novelty with significant benefits.Thanks to its comfortable and straightforward application and high level of wearing comfort, the functional unit can be worn all day long. This promotes and maintains long-term use. Furthermore, regular use of the invention helps to positively change and maintain personal habits, such as sitting posture, over time. The advantageous handling is particularly evident in the mobile and completely independent functional unit, which requires no direct skin contact or similar.

[0009] This ensures that different holding devices are individually recognized by a corresponding software measure, and thus the position of the sub-functional unit from holding device to holding device delivers indistinguishable measurement results through appropriate compensation.

[0010] Also very advantageous and important is the extremely low power consumption of the individual components, allowing for runtimes of 50 days or more with a fully charged battery, assuming 10 hours of daily use. Using a fully charged rechargeable battery increases the runtime considerably, making battery storage a preferred option due to environmental considerations. The system also features a built-in, automatically activated, but individually adjustable, sleep mode, which is particularly effective during inactive nighttime hours. Regardless, the components automatically activate as soon as the two sensors detect activity, or conversely, the sleep mode is activated if no activity occurs for a certain period.

[0011] Due to the simple removal of the partial functional units from the holding device selected and prepared by the user, there are no restrictions whatsoever regarding hygienic maintenance measures of the holding devices.

[0012] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained below with reference to the figures (Fig.). These show: Fig. 1a a schematic, exemplary reverse side representation of a holding device, e.g., of an everyday T-shirt with a small neckline, with one inserted, undivided functional unit 41a in the shoulder area and 41b in the lumbar area. Fig. 1b a schematic, exemplary rear view of a holding device, e.g., of an everyday women's dress with a lower back neckline, with inserted, divided functional units 41c+41d in the shoulder area, side A+B, electrically connected and an inserted, undivided functional unit 41b in the lumbar region. Fig. 3 An exemplary representation of an undivided, flexible printed circuit board, populated with all necessary electronic and mechanical components, including a replaceable battery or accumulator. Available in various lengths, as an undivided sub-functional unit 20a or 20b. Fig. 4a an exemplary representation of a split, flexible printed circuit board, equipped with a position sensor, a microcontroller, a holder for a battery or accumulator and a replaceable battery or accumulator(s), designed with a contact connection, as a split sub-functional unit 21a, side A. Fig. 4b an exemplary representation of a split, flexible printed circuit board, equipped with a position sensor, a radio module and equipped with a contact connection, as a split sub-functional unit 21b, page B. Fig. 5 an exemplary representation of a base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in a suitable dimension, for fixed / inseparable or loose mounting of the sub-functional units 20a-21b. Fig. 6a An exemplary representation of the partial functional units 20a or 20b, undivided, firmly connected to the base 30, preferably made of material, as a carrier in each appropriate dimension, results in functional unit 31a or 31b, undivided. Fig. 6b an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21a, firmly connected to the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support of suitable dimensions, results in functional unit 31c, divided, side A, electrically connectable with cable 9. Fig. 6c an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21b, firmly connected to the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support of suitable dimensions, results in functional unit 31d, divided, side B, electrically connectable with cable 9. Fig. 7a An exemplary representation of the partial functional units 20a or 20b, undivided, with the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in each appropriate dimension, with attached, appropriate pocket, loosely and detachably connected, results in the functional units 41a or 41b, undivided. Fig. 7b an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21a, with the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in suitable dimensions, with attached, suitable pocket, loosely and detachably connected, results in functional unit 41c, divided, side A, electrically connectable with cable 9. Fig. 7c an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21b, with the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in suitable dimensions, with attached, suitable pocket, loosely and detachably connected, results in functional unit 41d, divided, side B, electrically connectable with cable 9. The execution of the Fig. 7a, Fig. 7b and Fig. 7c should be understood to mean that the in the Fig. 7a, Fig. 7b and Fig. The attached pockets mentioned in section 7c, precisely aligned with the sub-functional units 20a to 21b, are actually to be understood as fabric covers, which are sewn or similarly attached to the surface in Fig. The aforementioned support 30 forms a pocket, either open at the top or at the side, for the flexible insertion / removal of the sub-functional units 20a to 21b. Fig. 8 an exemplary representation of a counterpart 50 in a suitable dimension, preferably made of fabric, with a roughened surface for receiving the functional units 31a - 41d and for permanent, stationary, preparatory attachment at a suitable location in the selected holding device(s) 10 or 11. List of reference symbols 2a Position sensor, left side 2b Position sensor, right side 4 Microcontroller 5 radio module 6. Battery or rechargeable battery 7. Battery or rechargeable battery holder 8 integrated contact points for plug-in cable connections 9 connecting cables with plug connectors on both ends 10 Holding device in the shape of a T-shirt, rear view 11 Holding device in the form of a dress, rear view, with cutout 20a Partial functional unit, undivided without base - shoulder area 20b Sub-functional unit, undivided without support - lumbar region 21a Sub-functional unit, divided - without base - side A 21b Sub-functional unit, divided - without base, --side B 30 supports of various, appropriately sized dimensions, for receiving the respective sub-functional units 20a, - 21b 31a Functional unit, shoulder area; consisting of: partial functional unit 20a, firmly connected to a suitable base 30, undivided 31b Functional unit, lumbar region; consisting of: sub-functional unit 20b, firmly connected to a suitable base 30, undivided 31c Functional unit, side A; consisting of: Sub-functional unit 21a, permanently connected to suitable base 30, divided, electrically connectable with cable 9 31d Functional unit, side B; consisting of: Sub-functional unit 21b, permanently connected to suitable base 30, divided, electrically connectable with cable 9 41a Functional unit, shoulder area; consisting of: partial functional unit 20a, detachable, connected with matching base 30 and attached pocket, undivided 41b Functional unit, lumbar region; consisting of: partial functional unit 20b, detachably connected with suitable support 30 and attached pocket, undivided 41c Functional unit side A; consisting of: partial functional unit 21a, detachable, connected with suitable base 30 and attached pocket, divided, electrically connectable with cable 9 41d Functional unit side B; consisting of: partial functional unit 21b, detachable, connected with suitable base 30 and attached pocket, divided, electrically connectable with cable 9 50 counterparts, of various, appropriately sized dimensions, for the removable mounting of functional units 31a - 41d, front side roughened (hook and loop compatible)

[0013] The invention relates to a therapeutic device with at least two position sensors for determining a local inclination of the back, which are preferably accelerometers and are worn at a horizontal distance, preferably symmetrically to the vertical. Furthermore, the invention comprises battery-operated, individually adjustable (programmable) functional units 31a-41d for the continuous recording, storage, and evaluation of posture, in particular sitting posture, with adjustable sensitivity and tolerance levels. The incorrect posture(s) or deviation(s) from the normative or previously individually set values ​​measured over a definable period of time are communicated to the user via the internal functional system in conjunction with smart devices (e.g., smartphones, smartphones, etc.).The device (watch or smartphone) uses an app to provide feedback verbally or via video, preferably periodically, and recommends appropriate and effective therapeutic and gymnastic exercises to the user. Smart devices are ubiquitous worldwide and therefore readily available as a means of communication for virtually every user, anytime and anywhere. This invention can significantly reduce both health and economic damage without the need for medication. Furthermore, positive effects can also be achieved in internal medicine.

[0014] The interaction of the electrical / electronic components integrated into the sub-functional unit(s) is managed by the internal functional system. This internal system stores all personal and individual basic data, which can be modified at any time. This includes variable data, such as the 3D spatial grid, at the center of which lies the user-defined reference point for each sensor, both when sitting and standing. Deviations from this point are measured, and depending on their severity, these deviations can lead to postural problems in the orthopedic sense. Furthermore, the basic data includes the ability to identify which appropriately prepared holding device the sub-functional unit(s) is / are located in.The basic data also includes the learning manual contained in the internal functional system, which provides user-related orthopedic exercise suggestions for the intended purpose, is capable of learning through AI support and is thus continuously corrected and expanded.

[0015] The internal functional system is created and designed in various stages of development (cascaded, successive software elements), so that the software of the communication system can be offered as a purchase or subscription model, for example by gradually adding individual software elements.

[0016] The internal functional system processes all data acquired in the sub-functional unit and is wirelessly connected to external, smart devices such as watches or smartphones on which the firmware or app is installed. The internal functional system is therefore capable of communication, feedback, and, through the use of AI, learning.

[0017] The holding device prepared for the intended use according to the invention is equipped with either a single or split functional unit, depending on its shape and design. As described, the functional unit initially consists of a fabric pocket with an opening facing upwards or to the side, which is then attached to the selected holding device at the designated position in the shoulder or lumbar region. This is sensibly done at a 90° angle, symmetrically and perpendicular to the vertical (spine). A significant increase in comfort during daily use can be achieved by preparing several holding devices in this way, thus simplifying the daily wardrobe selection effortlessly. This also ensures all-day wearing comfort, so that changing a holding device, for example, depending on the occasion, is as easy as changing a tie, even during the day. It doesn't get more flexible than that.

[0018] The sub-functional units, whether undivided or divided, constitute independent assemblies in both cases and each contain at least two sensors. Three-axis sensors, for example, were used for this purpose. These are installed within the sub-functional units at a suitable horizontal distance from each other. Furthermore, a microcontroller, a suitable battery holder for a rechargeable battery or a battery, a rechargeable battery or a battery, and a radio module are also present in the sub-functional units.

[0019] In the undivided version of the sub-functional unit, different lengths (horizontal extent) are available for the user to select, which determine the distance between the two position sensors, with their distance ideally being as large as possible.

[0020] With the split version, this distance must be observed when fixing the fabric bags in the holding device. Similar to the undivided sub-functional unit, various distances between them are possible. Furthermore, the split version of the sub-functional unit also has a contact module integrated into each of its two halves for wired or wireless communication.

[0021] The use of relatively few, yet inexpensive and demonstrably reliable electrical / electronic components and other basic materials results in a cost-effective internal functional system, representing a further advantage for users – a significant aspect. This is complemented by the additional comfort gained from the avoidance of body-attached systems.

[0022] The 3D spatial grid is designed according to orthopedic requirements and applies separately to each of the two sensors. The 3D spatial grid has selectable dimensions that can be adjusted at any time, e.g., as a percentage, depending on personal training progress, and the reference point is initially located at the center of each grid.

[0023] The respective reference point is either a point clearly defined by an orthopedist, where the posture of the upper body, especially when seated, is considered ideal, or, for example, initially determined by the user's current personal, individual status, where the user's posture most closely approximates the orthopedic ideal. The reference points determined and entered in this way can be changed manually at any time, or automatically by the AI-supported, self-learning internal functional system, and thus continuously adapt to the user's situation, reflecting, for example, exercise progress and therefore also health improvements.

[0024] When attaching the bags to the selected mounting device, minor positional deviations may occur compared to other mounting devices. These deviations are compensated for by the built-in compensation system. Therefore, the measurement results are generally robust and positionally tolerant, which is advantageous in every case. Both sensors independently detect how (geographically), qualitatively, and temporally (how often, how long) upper body movements occur in relation to or beyond the 3D spatial grid boundaries. This is particularly relevant during prolonged sitting, for example, in an office or at school.If the two sensors detect during their continuous measurements that one or both reference points are approaching the boundary of the 3-D space grid too closely or are exceeding it, this is interpreted by the internal functional system as a postural abnormality in the orthopedic-therapeutic sense.

[0025] Once an exceedance has been detected, it is objectively assessed in an orthopedic sense using a procedure that determines the exceedance value as a key performance indicator (KPI) based on a combination of the exceedance duration (temporal) and its nature (qualitative). Additionally, a grace period (reporting time) and a minimum exceedance duration (waiting time) are defined, each of which can be changed at any time in the user's personal master data. In this case, the user is informed via external devices by the AI-supported, adaptive, interactive communication and feedback capabilities of the internal communication system at suitable, practical, and individually adjustable intervals. This means that the information as a whole contains the exceedance value and, in detail, the individual exceedance characteristics.This prompts the user with appropriate exercise suggestions for posture correction, which the internal functional system first compares with the content of the manual stored in the area of ​​personal, individual basic data and selects, which can then be implemented either immediately or at freely selectable intervals, or e.g. collected as daily evening gymnastics.

[0026] All data collected in this sense are systematically collected, organized, processed and stored accordingly in the internal functional system, including the selected external device(s).

[0027] This offers users several helpful opportunities to achieve lasting therapeutic success, including, for example, joining user groups. A profile can be created for each user, which determines their personal participation and adherence to the exercises and stores this information within the internal system, thus serving as a desirable form of motivational support.

[0028] Smart devices are ubiquitous worldwide and are therefore practically available to every user as a means of communication, anytime and anywhere, and are ideally suited for the purpose described above. The described invention can significantly reduce both health and economic damage. Description of the exemplary implementations.

[0029] The figures shown in the attached drawings (Fig.) are not to scale.

[0030] Fig. Figure 1a shows an exemplary reverse view of a therapeutic device with a holding device 10 – in this case, a T-shirt with a small neckline – with inserted functional units 31a for the shoulder area and 31b for the lumbar region, of different lengths, each without a pocket, or functional units 41a for the shoulder region and 41b for the lumbar region, of different lengths, each with a pocket. The functional units contain at least two position sensors 2a and 2b, which are preferably accelerometers and are worn at a horizontal distance from the vertical.

[0031] Fig. Figure 1b shows an exemplary rear view of a therapeutic device with a support device 11 – in this case, a dress with a low back – with an inserted, split functional unit 31c – side A, without a pocket, and an inserted, split functional unit 31d – side B, without a pocket, or an inserted, split functional unit 41c – side A, with a pocket, and an inserted, split functional unit 41d – side B, with a pocket, each connected to a highly flexible, low-resistance cable 9 in the shoulder area. These designs are exceptionally flexible due to the choice of different cable lengths, thereby also increasing wearing comfort in many cases. A further functional unit 31b, without a pocket, or 41b, with a pocket, is located in the lumbar region.

[0032] In any case, the functional units 31a-41d are worn in a horizontal longitudinal orientation in the shoulder region relative to the vertical, using the holding devices 10 or 11, in order to measure the local movement of the upper part of the back at at least two different locations by recording the acceleration values ​​in all three spatial directions. The undivided functional units 31b or 41b, preferably for the lumbar region, are suitable for being worn either generally or additionally in the holding devices 10 or 11 in order to record local movements there as well, together or separately, in the same way as in the shoulder region.

[0033] The horizontal length of all sub-functional units 20a-21b and, analogously, the functional units 31a-41b, is preferably in the range of 28-40 cm, with the position sensors 2a+2b located at the respective horizontal ends having a mutual horizontal distance of preferably 25 to 37 cm. These distance ranges should be taken into account when inserting the split functional units 31c+31d and 41c+41d. The distance between the position sensors 2a+2b is thus selectable. Therefore, on the one hand, the local position or movement of the back is measured at two points sufficiently far apart horizontally, and on the other hand, different types of functional units as well as different body dimensions are accommodated. In any case, the functional units 31a-41d, which are fixed in the holding devices in various ways, are optionally...Together with the dimensionally corresponding counterparts 50, it is ensured that a position sensor 2a - 2b is placed at at least two relevant points on the user's back, thus guaranteeing a fixed distance or positioning. The position of the functional units 31a-41d is robustly position-tolerant within certain limits, achieved by appropriate evaluation software.

[0034] Fig. Figure 3 shows an exemplary representation of the design and construction of an undivided partial functional unit of a flexible printed circuit board 20a or 20b in different lengths, on which at least two position sensors 2a+2b, in conjunction with a microcontroller 4 and a radio module 5, e.g. Bluetooth module, as well as a battery holder 7 for receiving a replaceable battery or accumulator 6, are mounted and galvanically connected to each other by low-resistance conductor tracks.

[0035] Fig. Figure 4a shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation for the design and construction of a split partial functional unit of a flexible printed circuit board 21a, on which a position sensor 2a, in conjunction with a microcontroller 4, a battery holder 7 for receiving a replaceable battery or accumulator 6, is mounted and galvanically connected to each other and to the contact terminal 8 by low-resistance conductors, side A.

[0036] Fig. Figure 4b shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation for the design and construction of a split partial functional unit of a flexible printed circuit board 21b, on which a position sensor 2b, in conjunction with a radio module 5, e.g. Bluetooth module, is applied and galvanically connected to each other and to the contact terminal 8 by low-resistance conductor tracks, side B.

[0037] The sub-functional units 21a+21b are galvanically connected to each other via the contact connections 8 and a highly flexible, low-resistance connecting cable 9.

[0038] The battery 6 is, for example, a button cell. The position sensors 2a and 2b are preferably accelerometers, such as triaxial low-G sensors, capable of processing data and providing acceleration values ​​for the three axes x, y, and z, thus registering all changes in movement. The microcontroller 4's primary function is to control and manage the data flow. The processed data (sensor measurements, classifications of body postures or movement patterns) is transmitted via the radio module 5, for example, a Bluetooth module, or wirelessly via a WLAN connection to external smart devices, which can communicate interactively through an app.

[0039] Fig. Figure 5 shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation of the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a holder or as a support in each suitable dimension for the fixed / inseparable or loose mounting of the partial functional units 20a-21b, with a preferably roughened back side, e.g. suitable for hook and loop fastening.

[0040] Fig. Figure 6a shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation of the partial functional units 20a or 20b, undivided, firmly connected to the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in each case in a suitable dimension, resulting in functional unit 31a or 31b, undivided.

[0041] Fig. Figure 6b shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21a, firmly connected to the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in suitable dimensions, resulting in functional unit 31c, divided, side A, electrically connectable with cable 9.

[0042] Fig. Figure 6c shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21b, firmly connected to the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in suitable dimensions, resulting in functional unit 31d, divided, side B, electrically connectable with cable 9.

[0043] Fig. Figure 7a shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation of the partial functional units 20a or 20b, undivided, with the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in each appropriate dimension, with an attached, appropriate pocket, loosely and detachably connected, resulting in the functional units 41a or 41b, undivided.

[0044] Fig. Figure 7b shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21a, with the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in suitable dimensions, with an attached, suitable pocket, loosely and detachably connected, resulting in functional unit 41c, divided, side A, electrically connectable with cable 9.

[0045] Fig. Figure 7c shows, according to the invention, an exemplary representation of the partial functional unit 21b, with the base 30, preferably made of fabric, as a support in suitable dimensions, with an attached, suitable pocket, loosely and detachably connected, resulting in functional unit 41d, divided, side B, electrically connectable with cable 9.

[0046] The design of the functional units 41a to 41c described above, which allow for the removal of sub-functional units 20a-21b, significantly contributes to the versatility of the therapeutic device. Functional units 31a-41d can be sewn directly into the retaining devices 10 or 11, or, if appropriately prepared, attached to retaining devices 10 or 11 in another way, e.g., with small snap fasteners. For functional units 31a-31d, this would preferably be on the side facing away from the body. For functional units 41a-41d, this is possible on both the side facing away from and the side facing the body of the retaining devices 10 or 11. Functional units 41a and 41b also offer the option of attaching the company logo as a fashion element to the attached pocket of the pad 30. At the same time, the pad 30 helps to prevent pressure points on the body.Position sensors 2a and 2b do not require direct skin contact.

[0047] Fig. Figure 8 shows an exemplary representation of the counterpart 50 according to the invention, the surface of which is designed, for example, as a hook and loop system and is thus prepared to receive and hold in position the functional units 31a - 41d, which preferably themselves generally have a roughened hook and loop-compatible back surface, in such a way that the functional units 31a - 41d can each be removed as a whole from the counterpart 50 and reinserted quickly and in the most straightforward manner in another, correspondingly pre-equipped holding device 10 or 11, which represents a considerable increase in convenience because in these cases only the counterpart 50 is attached in preparation in the selected holding devices 10 or 11, for example, sewn in or in another way, for example, with small snap fasteners.

[0048] By procuring several functional units 31a-41d and a corresponding number of dimensionally matching counterparts 50, which are pre-sewn into the main support devices 10 or 11 or otherwise attached, e.g., with small snap fasteners, a further significant increase in comfort is achieved through simple exchange options. According to the invention, the therapeutic device described above, with the functional units 31a-41d and the internal functional system, can be incorporated analogously and as required, also into support devices other than 10 or 11, e.g., in suspenders, undershirts, or bras, and also in belt-like systems, without loss of function.

[0049] When washing or cleaning the holding devices, care must be taken to protect the components.

[0050] Functional units 31a-41d are set (programmed) according to ideal orthopedic data regarding posture, both sitting and standing, to enable appropriate filtering and classification of the measurement data. In an extended embodiment, personal user data can be entered in addition to or instead of the predefined values ​​and regularly adjusted accordingly. This allows for greater, more personalized success over the long term.

[0051] All relevant position and movement data from position sensors 2a and 2b are recorded in an external smart device (e.g., watch or smartphone) using appropriate software, specifically an app. The data is compared with stored profiles, and the user is notified of persistent deviations and prompted to correct posture and relax affected muscle groups. Additionally, depending on the degree of deviation, the app offers suitable therapeutic exercises, which can be accessed and, if desired, verbally narrated, e.g., "Please do 10 squats."

[0052] The extended version includes an additional function that reminds the user several times a day, in various ways, via the app to perform the suggested therapeutic exercises. The individually configured position sensors 2a and 2b detect any incorrect execution of the exercises, indicate them, and also register the exercises actually performed.

[0053] The collected data can be used to create a relevant personal profile regarding short-, medium- and long-term participation loyalty and training successes, which can be networked openly or anonymously and, taking into account a generally positive group dynamic, leads to increasing success, e.g., through user groups formed by colleagues.

[0054] The personal data collected in this way and stored in the app can be made available to third parties (e.g., doctors, therapists, health insurance companies) in strictly anonymized form, subject to appropriate agreements and data protection regulations. The large amount of processed data allows for the ongoing development of suitable preventative and therapeutic measures, either individually or generally, or for the supplementation or correction of existing data within the app.

[0055] The following are important aspects from the description.

[0056] Therapeutic device for detecting physical postural abnormalities of a user, comprising at least one functional unit with at least two position sensors 2a-2b, preferably acceleration sensors, arranged at a horizontal distance from the vertical, close to the back in a holding device 10-11, wherein a functional unit is worn in the shoulder area or in the lumbar area of ​​the user, or one functional unit in each of the areas, wherein the undivided sub-functional units 20a-20b consist of a flexible printed circuit board with low-resistance conductor tracks, which is equipped with a microcontroller 4, a battery holder 7, a replaceable battery or accumulator 6 and a radio module 5, wherein a first sub-functional unit 21a consists of a flexible printed circuit board with low-resistance conductor tracks, equipped with a microcontroller 4, a battery holder 7, a replaceable battery or accumulator 6, and a second sub-functional unit 21b consists of a flexible printed circuit board with low-resistance conductor tracks, equipped with a radio module 5, wherein the first and the second sub-functional unit have contact points 8 through which an electrical connection between the two sub-functional units is possible.

[0057] Base 30, preferably made of fabric, which serves for the fixed or removable mounting of the sub-functional units 20a to 21b and at the same time to prevent pressure points and facilitate the handling of the sub-functional units 20a to 21b and is preferably roughened on the back in a Velcro-like manner, wherein the sub-functional units 20a-21b are provided with a suitably dimensioned base 30 in order to firmly receive the sub-functional units 20a-21b and thus form the functional units 31a-31d and are each firmly inserted in the holding devices 10 or 11, e.g. by sewing, or in another way, wherein the appropriately dimensioned base 30, with attached pocket in a more suitable size, which holds the sub-functional units 20a-21b loosely and removable as required, on the base 30 and thus form the functional units 41a-41d and are each firmly inserted in the holding devices 10 or 11, e.g. by sewing or in another way.

[0058] Counterpart 50, preferably made of fabric, roughened on the front side in a Velcro-like manner, which, as a comfort enhancement, are sewn in a corresponding number and in each appropriate dimension into the previously selected holding devices 10 or 11, or inserted in another way, e.g. with small snap fasteners, so that the functional units 31a-41d can be pressed on and removed as often as desired between the correspondingly prepared holding devices 10-11, and thus exchanged.

[0059] A system for detecting and displaying postural abnormalities, containing - a therapeutic device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 - Devices for joint or separate evaluation of the signals from the position sensors of the functional units at two different body locations, e.g., the shoulder and / or lumbar region of the user. - Devices for wireless transmission of signals from the position sensors - Setup with sleep mode (deep sleep function) to save power.

[0060] Devices for storing individual and current physiological characteristics of the user.

[0061] Devices for setting different sensitivity or tolerance levels, further comprising a device for transmitting the data obtained by capturing, filtering, storing and evaluating all position and movement data of the upper body via a wireless transmission device to external, smart devices.

[0062] Features in external, smart devices for comparing the processed and transmitted data with profiles stored there that are considered ideal or individually created, and for creating effective and goal-oriented exercise suggestions for the user.

[0063] Facilities for providing feedback on created exercise suggestions in verbal or visual form and for encouraging the user to implement the offered exercise suggestions.

[0064] Devices for identifying inaccuracies that occur during the execution of the proposed exercises and for communicating them to the user in verbal or visual form.

[0065] Collection, storage and feedback to the user at longer intervals to give the user the opportunity to implement suggested exercise units twice a day in a concentrated form, in order to avoid impending complaints or alleviate existing ones, ideally to eliminate them.

[0066] Facilities for recording and evaluating participation rates and training successes.

[0067] Facilities for communication with other users, e.g., to form user communities.

[0068] To provide facilities for processing all identified and filtered relevant data in strictly anonymized form for health-related institutions or organizations.

Claims

[1] The main requirement for the therapeutic device is a device for the detection, evaluation and permanent elimination of postural defects in the orthopedic sense and mainly concerns sitting posture, but is also suitable for other everyday situations and applies equally to prolonged standing activities. - The therapeutic device used for this purpose, according to the invention, consists, among other things, of everyday, commercially available outerwear items in everyday design and form, suitable for all genders and ages, which are hereinafter referred to as the holding device. - The user prepares the holding devices 10 or 11 for daily use by inserting the compact functional units 41a to 41d into the holding device 10 or 11 in various ways. This is generally done close to the back at a 90° angle to the vertical (spine), symmetrically. This is achieved, firstly, by attaching a precisely fitting pocket to the holding device 10 or 11 in the correct position, into which the sub-functional units 20a to 21b are then loosely inserted. In this context, "pocket" means that a fabric cover is sewn onto the base 30 in such a way as to create a pocket that is open either at the top or at the side. Furthermore, a narrow border is left all around so that the pocket can be correctly positioned in the holding device at the designated location. Another possibility is that the hook-and-loop fastener counterpart 50 is attached to the holding device 10 or 11 at the designated position, onto which the functional units 41a to 41d can then each be pressed as a whole into position. In this case, the functional units 41a to 41d have a hook-and-loop-like roughened surface on the back. Both variants are suitable for the shoulder and lumbar regions, or for both regions simultaneously, and can be used with or without the inserted sub-functional units 20a to 21b, whereby positional deviations are minimized by this technique. Multiple holding devices prepared in this way facilitate daily handling. [2] Therapeutic device according to claim 1, further comprising that - all sub-functional units 20a to 21b and all functional units 41a to 41d constitute a self-contained, mobile assembly that is not tied to a specific garment - they can therefore be regularly and accurately repositioned in any suitable holding devices 10 or 11 in a virtually effortless and simple manner, and function without restriction. - there is also no restriction on washing or cleaning the holding devices 10 or 11. - because no special clothing items are required and because the simple preparation of the holding devices 10 and 11 means that practically all commercially available, everyday clothing items, including underwear, can be used as holding devices 10 or 11 - the functional units 41a to 41d are designed in such a way that they can be worn close to the body in a skin-friendly manner on both the body-facing and the body-away side of the holding device 10 or 11. [3] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 and 2, further comprising that - the complete independence and mobility of the sub-devices 20a to 21b greatly expands the daily selection of holding devices 10 or 11, thus offering a significant handling advantage. - so that a quick, event-related change of the holding device 10 or 11 is also possible during the day without any problems - the built-in sensors of the sub-functional units 20a to 21b do not require direct skin contact or body-adherent parts and thus offer a high and comfortable wearing experience, especially during all-day use, resulting in long-term use of the therapeutic device, which has an overall positive aspect. [4] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 3, further comprising that - both the sub-functional units 20a to 21b receive a manufacturing mark with all relevant production data (anti-counterfeiting) and an internal user identification feature, and the holding device 10 or 11 is marked in such a way that the attached bag, the counterpart 50 or the functional units 41a to 41d also receive an identification feature - so that, from the user's perspective, a correlation between the sub-functional unit and the holding device is possible, which allows for compensation of any positional deviations that may occur. - an extended identification feature opens up the possibility of locating misplaced sub-functional units 20a to 21b or detecting a possible theft of sub-functional units 20a to 21b. [5] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 4, further comprising that - the sub-functional units 20a to 21b are generally provided in different versions, either undivided or divided - the undivided version, consisting of a flexible printed circuit board 20a or 20b on which the 2 sensors 2a and 2b, a microcontroller 4, a battery or rechargeable battery 6, the battery holder 7 and a radio module 5 are mounted and is provided in various lengths (horizontal extent). - the split version, consisting of the flexible circuit board 21a on which the sensor 2a, a microcontroller 4, a battery or rechargeable battery 6 and the battery holder 7 are mounted, and the flexible circuit board 21b on which the sensor 2b and the radio module 5 are mounted. Both sub-functions 21a and 21b are also equipped with a contact point 8 via which they are electrically connected by a low-resistance cable 9. - the electrical connection of the sub-functional units 21a and 21b can also be wireless, which is particularly suitable for garments with a lower back neckline and thus offers a selection advantage [6] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 5, further comprising that - the sub-functional units 20a to 21b exhibit very low power consumption through the selection of electrical and electronic components and appropriate measures. - through this and other energy-saving measures in the internal functional system, an active operating time of more than 50 hours is achieved on a single battery charge. - through the selected design of the sub-functional units 20a to 21b or the functional units 41a to 41d as a whole and the very proven manufacturing method, the therapeutic device can be produced and offered at a low price, thus making it accessible to a broad range of users. - due to the cascaded structure of the software architecture or the app, individual software elements can be selected, thus making the therapeutic system suitable as both a purchase and a subscription model. [7] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 6, further comprising that - the internal communication system is capable of communication and feedback with external devices - the internal functional system allows the recording of all personal, individual basic data of the user, all of which can be changed or adjusted at any time for personal, individual or orthopedically recommended reasons. - The internal functional system incorporates the determination of a personal, individual, orthopedically relevant, and clearly definable reference point, whether in the shoulder or lumbar region. This applies to both sitting and standing postures and can be manually adjusted at any time or automatically by the adaptive internal functional system to reflect achieved orthopedic progress. - For each sensor, in conjunction with the user-defined, fixed reference point, a personal, individual, but always modifiable 3D spatial grid is created. - the personal, individual reference point is located in the center of the 3-D spatial grid, the dimensions of which can be manually changed, e.g., by percentage, in order to narrow it as needed or to expand or to adapt the entire system automatically through the adaptive internal functional system - a mandatory personal, additionally individually adjustable, sleep mode is set up in the basic data, which can be activated on a case-by-case basis. - a low battery capacity is indicated - the user can set up a personal access code to the internal functional system and all data can be deleted individually, partially or completely, by the user. [8] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 7, further comprising that - The creation and maintenance of a manual in the basic data is carried out, which contains orthopedically effective exercise suggestions in the sense of the therapeutic device, which are continuously supplemented and improved both manually and via the learning-capable internal functional system, and thereby the collection of exercise suggestions is regularly corrected and adapted with regard to orthopedic findings and thus always reflects the current state of orthopedic knowledge. - In accordance with the invention, objectively determined incorrect postures, in comparison with the manual stored in the basic data, lead to the determination of suitable exercise suggestions, including the exceedance assessment, and make them available to the user in various ways for retrieval and encourage their execution. [9] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 8, further comprising that - the sub-functional units 20a to 21b receive an identification feature with the corresponding reference point stored in the basic data, along with its assigned 3-D spatial grid. - the fabric bags attached in various ways in the holding devices 10 or 11 or the functional units 41a to 41d, an identification recognition of the holding device 10 or 11 as a whole takes place - a compensation device is set up which compensates for the selected combination between holding device 10 or 11 in both the shoulder and lumbar regions and the respective inserted functional unit 20a to 21b, in addition to the robust basic positional tolerance, to such an extent that every change of the holding device 10 or 11 ensures unambiguous, repeatable measurement results. [10] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 9, further comprising that - the user may share or otherwise use their personal data for further purposes, e.g., sharing it with interested institutions for the further development of helpful, effective orthopedic measures - it enables the internal functional system to form user groups with other users in order to stabilize or increase participation loyalty and personal motivation, leading to initiative and a self-learning effect - the exercise suggestions recommended by the internal functional system can be retrieved spontaneously, at set times or in selectable time intervals by the internal functional system, and these are then actually implemented at selectable intervals or, for example, performed collectively as a complete evening gymnastics routine. - all exercise suggestions, whether carried out or not, are recorded and can be evaluated in various ways. - the exercises recommended by the internal functional system and actually performed are checked for correctness, and repetitions of the exercises are suggested if necessary. - both personal participation (regularity of use) and personal orthopedic exercise successes are recorded, evaluated and stored and are available to the user in various ways. [11] Therapeutic device according to claims 1 to 10, further comprising that - the internal functional system includes a device that permanently detects all upper body movements through the sensors and objectively evaluates them in accordance with this invention - if the continuous measurements of the sensors reveal, that one or both of the user-defined reference points approach or exceed the limits of the 3D space grid too closely, this is interpreted as an orthopedic misalignment. - the identified orthopedic malposition is assessed according to a defined procedure, and a key figure is determined from various measured data from the sensors, specifically for each sensor individually. - into the valuation result determined via the specified procedure. The grace period (reporting time) and the exceedance period (waiting time) are also included as key figures. - the evaluation result is stored in detail with date and time in the internal functional system.

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