Automatic irrigation structure for plant embankments for soil conservation

Abstract

Automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation, comprising an irrigation component (1), wherein the irrigation component (1) is mounted on a mounting sleeve (2), wherein a fastening frame (3) is fixedly mounted above the mounting sleeve (2), an angle adjustment unit (4) is mounted above the irrigation component (1), which regulates the irrigation interval of the irrigation component (1), wherein a displacement unit (5) is provided on one side of the angle adjustment unit (4), which adjusts the irrigation position of the irrigation component (1), and wherein a filter-sieve unit (6) is provided at one end of the mounting sleeve (2), which filter and sieve unit (6) filters and returns the excess irrigation water from the irrigation component (1), a return space (7) is arranged below the filter-sieve unit, wherein the filter-sieve unit (6) is rotatably connected to the displacement unit (5).

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation.

[0002] Soil conservation is an essential measure for combating soil erosion, protecting, improving, and rationally using water and soil resources, and creating an intact ecological environment. In slope stabilization, planting is an effective means of combating soil erosion and preventing natural hazards such as debris flows. However, the successful growth of plants on slopes requires adequate water supply and optimal nutrient conditions.

[0003] Traditional automatic irrigation structures for plant embankments for soil conservation have poor irrigation uniformity, and soil erosion is so severe that it leads to waste of water resources and the residual irrigation water cannot be reused.

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation, which solves the problems described in the above prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objective, the invention offers the following technical solutions: An automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation, comprising an irrigation component mounted on a mounting sleeve, a fixing frame fixedly mounted above the mounting sleeve, an angle adjustment unit mounted above the irrigation component for regulating the irrigation interval of the irrigation component, a sliding unit provided on one side of the angle adjustment unit for adjusting the irrigation position of the irrigation component, and a filter-screen unit provided at one end of the mounting sleeve for filtering and recirculating excess irrigation water from the irrigation component, a recirculation chamber being arranged below the filter-screen unit, the filter-screen unit being rotatably connected to the sliding unit.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the irrigation component comprises a high-pressure nozzle head which is arranged on a water distribution plate, wherein the water distribution plate is connected at the top to a connecting hose, and a limiting block is fixedly attached to the connecting hose, wherein an end of the connecting hose facing away from the water distribution plate is connected to a feed pump, wherein a return pipe is arranged below the feed pump and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve, and an end of the return pipe facing away from the feed pump is arranged in the return chamber, wherein one end of the feed pump is provided with a feed pipe, and an end of the feed pipe facing away from the feed pump is connected to the water tank.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the filter-screen unit comprises a first motor which is fixedly mounted inside the mounting sleeve, wherein the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to a drive rotary rod, wherein an end of the drive rotary rod facing away from the first motor is connected to a cleaning rotary shaft via a bevel gear, the cleaning rotary shaft is rotatably connected to a mounting block, wherein a rotary plate is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning rotary shaft, and the rotary plate is fixedly connected to a soil removal brush, wherein the soil removal brush interacts with a curved sieve plate which is fixedly mounted above the return space.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the displacement unit comprises a fastening shaft which is fixedly connected to the fastening frame, wherein the fastening shaft is rotatably connected to an adjustment hole plate, wherein a rocker arm shaft is provided on one side of the adjustment hole plate, and a rotary crossbar is fixedly connected below the rocker arm shaft, wherein a rotary shaft is fixedly arranged below the rotary crossbar, the rotary shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve, and wherein an end of the rotary shaft facing away from the rotary crossbar is fixedly connected to an adjustment worm gear, wherein the adjustment worm gear is in engagement with a drive worm, and the drive worm is coaxially connected to the drive rotary rod.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the angle adjustment unit comprises a connecting rod which is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment hole plate facing away from the rocker arm shaft, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed rotary shaft, wherein the fixed rotary shaft is rotatably connected to the adjustment hole plate, a driven worm wheel is rigidly fastened to the fixed rotary shaft and engages with a drive rotary worm, wherein the drive rotary worm is rotatably connected to a limiting plate, a second motor is fixedly attached to the limiting plate, the output shaft of which motor is fixedly connected to the drive rotary worm.

[0010] Compared to the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention primarily serves the efficient and precise irrigation of slope vegetation while simultaneously reclaiming excess water to conserve resources. The working process is as follows: First, the irrigation component sprays irrigation, then the angle of the spray is adjusted using the angle adjustment unit to reach different areas. The shifting unit then changes the irrigation position for comprehensive coverage. Finally, the filter-screen unit filters and recycles the excess water, enabling the circular use of water resources. Fig. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of an automatic irrigation structure for plant embankments for soil conservation. Fig. Figure 2 shows a schematic representation of the structure of the irrigation component of an automatic irrigation structure for vegetative embankments for soil conservation. Fig. Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding unit of an automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation. Fig. Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter-screen unit of an automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation. Fig. Figure 5 shows a schematic representation of the partial structure of the filter-screen unit of an automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation. Fig. Figure 6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the angle adjustment unit of an automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation.

[0011] In the following, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0012] As in Fig.1 to 6, in one embodiment of the invention, an automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil protection is provided, which comprises an irrigation component 1, wherein the irrigation component 1 is mounted on a mounting sleeve 2, wherein a fastening frame 3 is fixedly mounted above the mounting sleeve 2, an angle adjustment unit 4 is mounted above the irrigation component 1, which regulates the irrigation distance of the irrigation component 1, wherein on one side of the angle adjustment unit 4 there is provided a sliding unit 5 which adjusts the irrigation position of the irrigation component 1, and wherein on one end of the mounting sleeve 2 there is provided a filter-screen unit 6 which filters and recirculates the excess irrigation water from the irrigation component 1, a recirculation chamber 7 is arranged below the filter-screen unit, wherein the filter-screen unit 6 is rotatably connected to the sliding unit 5.

[0013] The irrigation position of the nozzles is adjusted by the shifting unit 5 to achieve comprehensive irrigation. Finally, the filter-screen unit 6 filters and recycles excess water, thus realizing a circular flow of water resources.

[0014] In another embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation component 1 comprises a high-pressure nozzle head 8 arranged on a water distribution plate 9, wherein the water distribution plate 9 is connected at the top to a connecting hose 10, and a limiting block 11 is fixedly attached to the connecting hose 10, wherein an end of the connecting hose 10 facing away from the water distribution plate 9 is connected to a feed pump 12, wherein a return pipe 13 is arranged below the feed pump 12 and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 2, and an end of the return pipe 13 facing away from the feed pump 12 is arranged in the return chamber 7, wherein one end of the feed pump 12 is provided with a feed pipe 14, and an end of the feed pipe 14 facing away from the feed pump 12 is connected to the water tank 15.

[0015] In this embodiment of the invention, the feed pump 12 conveys water through the connecting hose 10 to the water distribution plate 9, from where it exits as a fine spray through the high-pressure nozzle head 8 and specifically irrigates the embankment vegetation; and excess water is passed through the filter-screen unit 6 into the return chamber 7 and recirculated via the return pipe 13 in the return chamber 7, thereby achieving efficient water recycling.

[0016] In another embodiment of the present invention, the filter-screen unit 6 comprises a first motor 16 which is fixedly mounted inside the mounting sleeve 2, wherein the output shaft of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected to a drive rotary rod 17, wherein an end of the drive rotary rod 17 facing away from the first motor 16 is connected to a cleaning rotary shaft 18 via a bevel gear, the cleaning rotary shaft 18 is rotatably connected to a mounting block, wherein a rotary plate 19 is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning rotary shaft 18, and the rotary plate 19 is fixedly connected to a soil removal brush 20, wherein the soil removal brush 20 interacts with a curved sieve plate 21 which is fixedly mounted above the return space 7.

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, a rotating plate 19 is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning rotary shaft 18, with a soil removal brush 20 fixedly connected to the rotating plate 19, and the soil removal brush 20 is joined to the curved screen plate 21. When the first motor 16 is operated, the drive rotating rod 17 rotates and transmits the motion to the cleaning rotary shaft 18 via a bevel gear, causing the rotating plate 19 with the soil removal brush 20 attached thereto to rotate. The soil removal brush 20 continuously cleans the curved screen plate 21, thus preventing clogging of the screen openings and ensuring unhindered water flow through the curved screen plate 21 into the return chamber 7, effectively enabling water recycling.

[0018] In another embodiment of the present invention, the displacement unit 5 comprises a fastening shaft 22 which is fixedly connected to the fastening frame 3, wherein the fastening shaft 22 is rotatably connected to an adjustment hole plate 23, wherein a rocker arm shaft 24 is provided on one side of the adjustment hole plate 23, and a rotary crossbar 25 is fixedly connected below the rocker arm shaft 24, wherein a rotary shaft 26 is fixedly arranged below the rotary crossbar 25, the rotary shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve 2, and wherein an end of the rotary shaft 26 facing away from the rotary crossbar 25 is fixedly connected to an adjustment worm gear 27, wherein the adjustment worm gear 27 is in engagement with a drive worm 28, and the drive worm 28 is coaxially connected to the drive rotary rod 17.

[0019] In this embodiment of the invention, the drive rotary rod 17 transmits its movement to the drive auger 28, the rotation of the drive auger 28 causes the adjustment worm gear 27 and the rotary shaft 26 to rotate; this rotary movement is transmitted via the rotary crossbar 25 and the rocker shaft 24 to the adjustment hole plate 23, which then moves along the mounting shaft 22; this mechanism enables precise position adjustment of the irrigation component 1, so that the irrigation water reaches all areas of the slope evenly and full-surface irrigation is ensured.

[0020] In another embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjustment unit 4 comprises a connecting rod 29 which is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment hole plate 23 facing away from the rocker arm shaft 24, wherein the connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to a fixed rotary shaft 30, wherein the fixed rotary shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the adjustment hole plate 23, a driven worm wheel 31 is rigidly fastened to the fixed rotary shaft 30 and engages with a drive rotary worm 32, wherein the drive rotary worm 32 is rotatably connected to a limiting plate 33, a second motor 34 is fixedly attached to the limiting plate 33, the output shaft of which second motor 34 is fixedly connected to the drive rotary worm 32.

[0021] In this embodiment of the invention, the second motor 34 rotates the drive auger 32, which causes the driven worm gear 31 and the fixed rotary shaft 30 to rotate; this movement is transmitted to the adjustment hole plate 23 via the connecting rod 29, whereby the spray angle of the irrigation component 1 can be precisely adjusted; this mechanism ensures that the irrigation water reaches all areas of the slope evenly, thus significantly improving irrigation efficiency. The functional principle of the invention:

[0022] First, the feed pump 12 pumps water through the connecting hose 10 to the water distribution plate 9, from where it exits as a fine spray through the high-pressure nozzle head 8 and specifically irrigates the embankment vegetation. Excess water is directed through the filter-screen unit 6 into the recirculation chamber 7 and returned to the circuit via the return pipe 13, thereby achieving efficient water recycling. When the first motor 16 is operating, the drive rod 17 rotates and transmits the motion to the cleaning rotary shaft 18 via a bevel gear, causing the rotating plate 19 with the attached soil removal brush 20 to rotate. This continuously cleans the curved screen plate 21 and thus prevents blockages in the screen openings. This ensures an unhindered flow of water into the recirculation chamber 7, effectively enabling water recycling.The drive rotary rod 17 rotates and transmits its motion to the drive auger 28, which causes the adjustable worm gear 27 and the rotary shaft 26 to rotate. This rotational movement is transmitted via the rotary crossbar 25 and the rocker shaft 24 to the adjustable hole plate 23, which then slides along the fixed shaft 22. This mechanism enables precise position adjustment of the irrigation component 1, so that the irrigation water reaches all areas of the slope evenly and ensures full-surface irrigation. The second motor 34 is started and rotates the drive rotary auger 32, which causes the driven worm gear 31 and the fixed rotary shaft 30 to rotate. This movement is transmitted via the connecting rod 29 to the adjustable hole plate 23, allowing the spray angle of the irrigation component 1 to be precisely adjusted, significantly improving irrigation efficiency. List of reference symbols: 1 irrigation component 2 mounting sleeves 3 mounting frames 4 Angle adjustment unit 5 Shifting unit 6 Filter Sieve Unit 7 Return room 8 high-pressure nozzle head 9 Water distribution plate 10 connecting hose 11 Boundary block 12 feed pump 13 Return pipe 14 Conveyor pipe 15 Water tank 16 first engine 17 Drive torsion bar 18 Cleaning rotary shaft 19 Turntable 20 Soil removal brush 21 curved sieve plate 22 Mounting shaft 23 Adjustable hole plate 24 rocker arm shaft 25 Rotating crossbar 26 Rotating shaft 27 Adjustable worm gear 28 Drive worm 29 Connecting rod 30 Fixed rotating shaft 31 driven worm gear 32 Drive screw 33 boundary plate 34 second engine

Claims

[1] Automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation, comprising an irrigation component (1), wherein the irrigation component (1) is mounted on a mounting sleeve (2), wherein a fastening frame (3) is fixedly mounted above the mounting sleeve (2), an angle adjustment unit (4) is mounted above the irrigation component (1), which regulates the irrigation distance of the irrigation component (1), wherein on one side of the angle adjustment unit (4) a sliding unit (5) is provided, which adjusts the irrigation position of the irrigation component (1), and wherein on one end of the mounting sleeve (2) a filter-screen unit (6) is provided, which filters and returns the excess irrigation water from the irrigation component (1), a return space (7) is arranged below the filter-screen unit, wherein the filter-screen unit (6) is rotatably connected to the sliding unit (5). [2] Automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation according to claim 1, characterized by in that the irrigation component (1) comprises a high-pressure nozzle head (8) which is arranged on a water distribution plate (9), wherein the water distribution plate (9) is connected at the top to a connecting hose (10), and a limiting block (11) is fixedly attached to the connecting hose (10), wherein an end of the connecting hose (10) facing away from the water distribution plate is connected to a feed pump (12), wherein a return pipe (13) is arranged below the feed pump (12) and is fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (2), and an end of the return pipe (13) facing away from the feed pump (12) is arranged in the return chamber (7), wherein one end of the feed pump (12) is provided with a feed pipe (14), and an end of the feed pipe (14) facing away from the feed pump (12) is connected to the water tank (15). [3] Automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by in that the filter-screen unit (6) comprises a first motor (16) which is fixedly mounted inside the mounting sleeve (2), wherein the output shaft of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected to a drive rotary rod (17), wherein an end of the drive rotary rod (17) facing away from the first motor (16) is connected to a cleaning rotary shaft (18) via a bevel gear, the cleaning rotary shaft (18) is rotatably connected to a fastening block, wherein a rotary plate (19) is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning rotary shaft (18), and the rotary plate (19) is fixedly connected to a soil removal brush (20), wherein the soil removal brush (20) interacts with a curved sieve plate (21) which is fixedly mounted above the return chamber (7). [4] Automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation according to claim 3, characterized by in that the displacement unit (5) comprises a fastening shaft (22) which is fixedly connected to the fastening frame (3), wherein the fastening shaft (22) is rotatably connected to an adjustment hole plate (23), wherein a rocker arm shaft (24) is provided on one side of the adjustment hole plate (23), and a rotary crossbar (25) is fixedly connected below the rocker arm shaft (24), wherein a rotary shaft (26) is fixedly arranged below the rotary crossbar (25), the rotary shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve (2), and wherein an end of the rotary shaft (26) facing away from the rotary crossbar (25) is fixedly connected to an adjustment worm gear (27), wherein the adjustment worm gear (27) is in engagement with a drive worm (28), and the drive worm (28) is coaxially connected to the drive rotary rod (17). [5] Automatic irrigation structure for plant slopes for soil conservation according to claim 4, characterized byin that the angle adjustment unit (4) comprises a connecting rod (29) which is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment hole plate (23) facing away from the rocker arm shaft (24), wherein the connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to a fixed rotary shaft (30), wherein the fixed rotary shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the adjustment hole plate (23), a driven worm wheel (31) is rigidly fastened to the fixed rotary shaft (30) and engages with a drive rotary worm (32), wherein the drive rotary worm (32) is rotatably connected to a limiting plate (33), a second motor (34) is fixedly attached to the limiting plate (33), the output shaft of which second motor is fixedly connected to the drive rotary worm (32).

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