Smoker, smoking device and grill oven

Abstract

Smoking device, characterized in that it comprises the following: a stationary support (1) wherein a receiving chamber (11), a first air inlet opening (12) and a smoke emission function area (13) are arranged on the stationary support (1); a removable container (2) wherein a fuel chamber (21) and a second air inlet opening (22) are arranged on the removable container (2) and are connected to each other; wherein the smoking device (101) has a smoking state and a disassembled state; wherein, in the smoking state, the removable container (2) is at least partially mounted in the receiving chamber (11) and the second air inlet opening (22) is located in the receiving chamber (11), wherein the first air inlet opening (12) and the second air inlet opening (22) are interconnected, so that air outside the stationary support (1) successively passes through the first air inlet opening (12) and the second air inlet opening (22) and enters the fuel chamber (21), wherein the fuel chamber (21) and the smoke emission function area (13) are interconnected, so that smoke generated by combustion in the fuel chamber (21) enters the smoke emission function area (13); and wherein in the disassembled state the removable container (2) and the stationary support (1) are arranged separately.

Description

TECHNICAL AREA

[0001] The present utility model relates to the field of barbecue equipment and relates in particular to a smoker, a smoking device and a barbecue oven. TECHNICAL BACKGROUND

[0002] A smoker is used to impart a smoky aroma to food. Smoking is a traditional cooking technique. By burning wood from different trees in the smoker, a variety of wood aromas are produced, resulting in unique aromas and flavors for food. Traditional smokers all feature a hinged, openable housing with openings on one side. Opening the housing allows wood to be placed inside for burning. After closing the lid, the housing is placed directly in a grill or oven, and the smoke from the combustion process is drawn out by an airflow for smoking.

[0003] One disadvantage of conventional smoking devices is that placing the smoking device directly in the grill oven results in poor stability and the smoking device can move easily during use, which poses a danger.

[0004] DETAILED DESCRIPTION In view of the disadvantages of the prior art, the objective of the present utility model is to provide a smoking device, a smoking apparatus and a grill oven, whereby by providing a removable container which is detachably mounted on a stationary support, it is achieved that the smoking device can not only be stably mounted and used, but also that the removable container can be conveniently removed for cleaning and filling.

[0005] To achieve the above objective, the present utility model provides the following technical solution, comprising: a stationary support, wherein a receiving chamber, a first air inlet opening and a smoke emission functional area are arranged on the stationary support; a removable container, wherein a fuel chamber and a second air inlet opening are arranged on the removable container and are interconnected; wherein the smoking device has a smoking state and a disassembly state;wherein, in the smoking state, the removable container is at least partially mounted in the receiving chamber and the second air inlet opening is located in the receiving chamber, wherein the first air inlet opening and the second air inlet opening are interconnected so that air outside the stationary support successively passes through the first air inlet opening and the second air inlet opening and enters the fuel chamber, wherein the fuel chamber and the smoke emission function area are interconnected so that smoke generated by combustion in the fuel chamber enters the smoke emission function area; and wherein, in the disassembled state, the removable container and the stationary support are arranged separately.

[0006] A smoking device comprising: the aforementioned smoking device; a blowing device, wherein the blowing device serves to blow air from a blowing air channel towards a smoke outlet channel.

[0007] A grill oven comprising: a grill rack, wherein the grill rack is provided with a grilling area; the above-mentioned smoking device or smoking apparatus, wherein the stationary support is arranged on the grill rack, wherein smoke is directed in the smoke emission function area to the grilling area in order to smoke food in the grilling area.

[0008] By applying the above technical solution, the following is achieved: 1. The stationary support can be mounted on a combined device, such as a barbecue oven. When the smoking unit is needed, a smoking state can be created by filling the fuel chamber of the removable container with burning wood and then mounting the removable container on the stationary support. At this point, the burning wood produces smoke in the fuel chamber, and due to the connection between the fuel chamber and the smoke emission area, the smoke can enter the smoke emission area and be discharged under the influence of the smoke emission area.Furthermore, the extraction of smoke through the smoke outlet creates a negative pressure in the fuel chamber. This allows air from outside the stationary support to be drawn into the fuel chamber sequentially through the first and second air inlets, providing oxygen and ensuring complete combustion. This process ensures the stability of the smoker, thereby increasing safety during use. 2. When the smoker is not in use, the removable container can be detached from the stationary support. Since the wood is placed in the fuel chamber, removing the container facilitates the removal and replacement of the wood, as well as cleaning the container itself. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. Figure 1 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 1 of the present utility model in a smoking state; Fig. Figure 2 is a sectional view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model in a smoking state; Fig. Figure 3 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 1 of the present utility model in an ignition state; Fig. Figure 4 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 1 of the present utility model in a disassembled state; Fig. Figure 5 is an assembly drawing of the removable container in embodiment 1 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 6 is an exploded view of the closure lid in embodiment 1 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 7 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 2; Fig. Figure 8 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 2 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 9 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 3 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 10 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 3 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 11 is an assembly drawing of the side table in embodiment 3 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 12 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 4 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 13 is an assembly drawing of embodiment 4 of the present utility model; Fig. Figure 14 is a schematic representation of a further embodiment of the present utility model. SPECIFIC EXECUTION FORMS Example 1:

[0009] As in the Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 to Fig. As shown in Figure 7, the present utility model discloses a smoking device 101, comprising: a stationary support 1, wherein the stationary support 1 is cylindrical, wherein a receiving chamber 11, a first air inlet opening 12 and a smoke emission function area 13 are arranged on the stationary support 1, wherein the receiving chamber 11 and the smoke emission function area 13 are each cylindrical and the receiving chamber 11 is located at the top and the smoke emission function area 13 at the bottom, wherein the first air inlet opening 12 extends through a circumferential wall of the stationary support 1, so that the receiving chamber 11 and an outer surface of the stationary support 1 are connected to each other through the first air inlet opening 12; a removable container 2, wherein the removable container 2 is also cylindrical, wherein a fuel chamber 21 and a second air inlet opening 22 are arranged on the removable container 2, wherein the fuel chamber 21 is cylindrical and the second air inlet opening 22 extends through a circumferential wall of the removable container 2, so that the fuel chamber 21 and an outer surface of the removable container 2 are connected to each other through the second air inlet opening 22; where the smoking device 101 has one in the Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 shown smoking state and one in Fig. 4 shows the disassembled state; wherein, in the smoking state, the removable container 2 is at least partially mounted in the receiving chamber 11 and the second air inlet opening 22 is located in the receiving chamber 11, wherein the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22 are interconnected, so that air outside the stationary support 1 successively passes through the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22 and enters the fuel chamber 21, wherein the fuel chamber 21 and the smoke emission function area 13 are interconnected, so that smoke generated by combustion in the fuel chamber 21 enters the smoke emission function area 13; wherein, in the disassembled state, the removable container 2 and the stationary support 1 are arranged separately.

[0010] This achieves the following: 1. The stationary support 1 can be mounted on a combined device, such as a barbecue oven, whereby, when the smoking device 101 is required, a smoking state can be created by filling the fuel chamber 21 of the removable container 2 with burning wood and then mounting the removable container 2 on the stationary support 1. At this point, the burning wood produces smoke in the fuel chamber 21, and due to the connection between the fuel chamber 21 and the smoke emission function area 13, the smoke can enter the smoke emission function area 13 and be discharged under the influence of the smoke emission function area 13.Furthermore, the extraction of smoke through the smoke emission function area 13 creates a negative pressure in the fuel chamber 21. This allows air from outside the stationary support 1 to be drawn into the fuel chamber 21 sequentially through the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22, providing oxygen and ensuring complete combustion. This process ensures the stability of the smoker 101, thereby increasing safety during use. 2. When the smoker 101 is not in use, it can be disassembled by removing the removable container 2 from the stationary support 1. Since the wood is placed in the fuel chamber 21, removing the removable container 2 facilitates the removal and replacement of the wood, as well as the cleaning of the removable container 2.

[0011] In the smoking state, a conductive intermediate layer 3 is formed between the outer wall of the removable container 2 and the inner wall of the receiving chamber 11, so that air outside the stationary support 1 successively passes through the first air inlet opening 12, the conductive intermediate layer 3 and the second air inlet opening 22 and enters the fuel chamber 21.

[0012] This achieves the following: 1. The conductive intermediate layer 3 prevents the removable container 2 and the stationary support 1 from being in direct contact with each other, thus reducing the temperature of the stationary support 1 and making it safer to use. Furthermore, the outside air must pass through the conductive intermediate layer 3 to be preheated before entering the fuel chamber 21, preventing lower-temperature outside air from entering the fuel chamber 21 directly and causing thermal energy loss. 2.The combustion of wood in the fuel chamber 21 can generate a flame at the second air inlet opening 22. The conductive intermediate layer 3 increases the distance between the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22, preventing the flame at the second air inlet opening 22 from easily igniting the first air inlet opening 12. This prevents an open flame from being generated on the outside of the stationary support 1 and ensures safety during use. Furthermore, the conductive intermediate layer 3 increases the path for the entry of outside air into the fuel chamber 21, thereby slowing the air supply. This reduces the air supply rate and increases the burning time of the wood, i.e., prolongs the smoke emission time, thus improving the overall performance.

[0013] Where the thickness of the conductive intermediate layer 3 is d, where d ≤ 15 mm, so that the conductive intermediate layer 3 with a smaller thickness further reduces the air supply rate and increases the burning time of the wood, i.e., extends the smoke release time to improve the overall effect of use.

[0014] In the present embodiment, the removable container 2 is mounted or dismounted by inserting it into the stationary support 1.

[0015] Preferably, the conductive intermediate layer 3 is cylindrical in shape, wherein the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22 are arranged offset along the longitudinal direction of the conductive intermediate layer 3 in the present embodiment to prevent open flames from being generated at the first air inlet opening 12 and to increase the air guidance path.

[0016] In other embodiments, the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22 can be arranged offset along the circumferential direction of the guide layer 3, which can also serve to prevent the generation of open flame at the first air inlet opening 12 and to increase the air guidance path.

[0017] Preferably, the first air inlet opening 12 extends through the side wall of the stationary support 1 in the thickness direction, and the second air inlet opening 22 extends through the side wall of the removable container 2 in the thickness direction, so that, in the smoking state, the first air inlet opening 12 faces the outer wall of the removable container 2 and the second air inlet opening 22 faces the inner wall of the receiving chamber 11. The advantages of this arrangement lie in a simpler structure, and furthermore, the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22 are not arranged opposite each other, which increases airflow resistance to reduce the flow velocity, and makes it even more difficult for an open flame to ignite at the second air inlet opening 22 and spread to the first air inlet opening 12.

[0018] Preferably, the number of first air inlet openings 12 and the number of second air inlet openings 22 are each multiple and are arranged circumferentially so that the air supply to the wood is more uniform, thus ensuring more complete combustion. In the present embodiment, two first air inlet openings 12 and two second air inlet openings 22 are provided.

[0019] Furthermore, sealing sections 4 are arranged at the upper and lower positions on the outer periphery of the removable container 2 by means of a snap-fit ​​mechanism, so that in the smoking state the sealing sections 4 close two longitudinal ends of the conductive intermediate layer 3. Specifically, high-temperature-resistant ceramic, high-temperature-resistant rubber, etc., can be used for the sealing sections 4, thus forming a more stable air inlet channel, which effectively controls the air supply for more stable combustion.

[0020] In other embodiments, the sealing sections 4 can also be arranged on the stationary support 1.

[0021] A smoke outlet opening 23 is arranged at the lower end of the fuel chamber 21; in the smoking state, the smoke outlet opening 23, the second air inlet opening 22, and the first air inlet opening 12 are arranged sequentially upwards. Therefore, if a larger distance is maintained between the first air inlet opening 12 and the second air inlet opening 22, after the fuel chamber 21 has been filled with wood, the lower wood is supplied with oxygen through the second air inlet opening 22 located further down, so that the lower wood burns preferentially, and smoke generated by the combustion can be directed through the smoke outlet opening 23 located at the bottom to the smoke emission function area 13. After the lower wood has burned, the upper wood falls downwards under the influence of gravity to undergo secondary combustion, thereby burning the wood more completely.

[0022] Specifically, the upper end of the receiving chamber 11 is designed to be open, so that a first assembly opening 14 is arranged at the upper end of the receiving chamber 11, whereby the insertion of the removable container 2 into the receiving chamber 11 to form the smoking state or the removal of the same from the receiving chamber 11 to form the disassembly state is realized through the first assembly opening 14, which makes the use more convenient.

[0023] Furthermore, the smoking device 101 also includes a [missing information - likely a specific component]. Fig. 3 ignition state shown; wherein in the ignition state the removable container 2 is at least partially mounted in the receiving chamber 11 and the second air inlet opening 22 is located outside the receiving chamber 11, wherein the fuel chamber 21 and the smoke emission function area 13 are connected to each other, so that smoke generated by combustion in the fuel chamber 21 enters the smoke emission function area 13; in addition, the removable container 2 is inserted sliding downwards into the receiving chamber 11, so that the second air inlet opening 22 enters the receiving chamber 11 through the first mounting opening 14 in order to switch the smoking device 101 from the ignition state to the smoking state.

[0024] Therefore, the smoker 101 can be set to the ignition state, and by directly supplying an open flame to the exposed second air inlet 22, unlit or insufficiently lit wood can be further ignited, ensuring that the wood can burn completely and continuously when the smoker 101 is subsequently switched to the smoking state. Since the removable container 2 is partially placed in the receiving chamber 11, during the ignition process, the smoke generated in the fuel chamber 21 can enter the receiving chamber 11 and then the smoke emission function area 13, thereby reducing or even eliminating smoke leakage during the ignition process and improving the user experience.

[0025] This is based on the fact that the smoke emission function area 13 and the first mounting opening 14 are located on opposite sides of the receiving chamber 11.

[0026] In addition, a filling opening 24 and a closure lid 25 for opening or closing the filling opening 24 are arranged on the top of the removable container 2, with the closure lid 25 being located at the first mounting opening 14 when smoking.

[0027] Therefore, if there is insufficient wood, it is not necessary to remove the removable container 2, but the locking lid 25 can be opened directly and wood can be refilled through the filling opening 24, which makes use more convenient.

[0028] In the upper part of the removable container 2, two L-shaped recesses 26 are provided, and a locking element 27 is provided on the closure lid 25, wherein the locking element 27 specifically comprises a C-shaped central section 271 and locking sections 272 located at both ends of the central section 271, wherein a circular interior space 251 is arranged in the closure lid 25, and two outwardly projecting recesses 252 are formed extending through a side wall of the interior space 251, so that the central section 271 is arranged in the interior space 251 and is held stably within the boundary of a circumferential wall of the interior space 251, wherein the two locking sections 272 protrude from different outwardly projecting recesses 252, whereby the closure lid 25 and the removable container 2 are assembled or disassembled by the interaction of the two locking sections 272 and the two L-shaped recesses 26.

[0029] In other embodiments, the closure lid 25 can also be detachably mounted on the removable container 2 by means of a threaded connection or the like. The outer circumference of the closure lid 25 is larger than the outer circumference of the stationary support 1, so that the closure lid 25 rests against the upper surface of the stationary support 1, thus achieving positioning.

[0030] Preferably, in the smoke emission function area 13 of the present embodiment, a blowpipe 51 and a smoke outlet pipe element 52 are arranged, wherein the blowpipe 51 extends from the outside of the stationary support 1 through the outer wall of the stationary support 1 into the smoke emission function area 13, while the smoke outlet pipe element 52 is mounted on the stationary support 1, such that one end of the smoke outlet pipe element 52 is located on the outside of the stationary support 1 and one end of it is located in the smoke emission function area 13, wherein one channel of the blowpipe 51 serves as a blow air duct 511 and one channel of the smoke outlet pipe element 52 serves as a smoke outlet duct 521, wherein an end of the blow air duct 511 located in the smoke emission function area 13 faces an end of the smoke outlet duct 521 located in the smoke emission function area 13.so that by continuously blowing air from the blowing air channel 511 towards the smoke outlet channel 521, applying the Bernoulli principle, it is achieved that smoke in the smoke emission function area 13 is drawn into the smoke outlet channel 521 and then directed to the discharge.

[0031] Preferably, in the present embodiment, an acceleration injection section 522 is arranged at the end of the smoke outlet channel 521 facing the blow air channel 511, wherein the acceleration injection section 522 is designed to be widened away from the smoke outlet channel 521, so that under the influence of the acceleration injection section 522 the smoke in the smoke emission function area 13 can be extracted more quickly into the smoke outlet channel 521.

[0032] In the present embodiment, one end of the blowing air duct 511 facing the smoke outlet duct 521 serves as a blowing opening 512. The blowing air duct 511 extends partially into the acceleration injection section 522, so that the blowing opening 512 is located within the acceleration injection section 522. This ensures that an airflow blown out of the blowing opening 512 lies within the acceleration injection section 522 and, guided by the acceleration injection section 522, enters the smoke outlet duct 521 more completely. This prevents the airflow blown out of the blowing opening 512 from diffusing and creating turbulent flow with the aspirated smoke, further improving the effect of extracting the smoke in the smoke delivery function area 13 into the smoke outlet duct 521. Preferably, the insertion distance of the blowing opening 512 is less than or equal to 5 mm.

[0033] As in Fig. As shown in Figure 14, in other embodiments the blowing air channel 511 can also be arranged outside the acceleration injection section 522, wherein a distance between the blowing air channel 511 and the acceleration injection section 522 is s, where 0 ≤ s ≤ 15 mm, so that due to the small distance the airflow blown out of the blowing air channel 511 can also completely enter the smoke outlet channel 521, thereby ensuring the effect of extracting the smoke in the smoke emission function area 13 into the smoke outlet channel 521.

[0034] Furthermore, an ash collection container 6 is detachably arranged on an underside of the stationary support 1, wherein the receiving chamber 11, the blowing air duct 511 / the smoke outlet duct 521 and the ash collection container 6 are arranged successively downwards, so that the ash collection container 6 serves to collect wood ash that falls down after combustion in the fuel chamber 21, wherein the ash collection container 6 is dismantled for disposal of the wood ash after collecting a certain quantity.

[0035] In addition, in the present embodiment, a filter net 28 is provided on the removable container 2 at the smoke outlet opening 23, so that wood cannot fall out of the fuel chamber 21, which ensures sufficient combustion of the wood in the fuel chamber 21, while wood ash can pass through the filter net 28 after the combustion of the wood and is collected in the ash collection container 6, the wood ash being disposed of by dismantling the ash collection container 6.

[0036] Preferably, the gap between the filter mesh 28 is between 1 mm and 5 mm. In the present embodiment, the ash collection container 6 can be detachably mounted on the stationary support 1 by means of a threaded connection, a locking mechanism, or the like.

[0037] A ring-shaped mounting section 7 is arranged on an outer circumference of the upper end of the stationary support 1, wherein several mounting holes 71 are arranged in the circumferential direction on the mounting section 7, so that the mounting section 7 rests against a structure to be mounted and then a fixed mounting of the stationary support 1 is carried out by means of bolts or the like in conjunction with the mounting holes 71.

[0038] Example 2: As in Fig. As shown in Figure 8, the present utility model further discloses a smoking device 102, comprising: the smoking device 101 described in embodiment 1; a blower device 81, wherein the blower device 81 serves to blow air from the blow air duct 511 towards the smoke outlet duct 521.

[0039] Specifically, a blower pump is used as the blower device 81, wherein the blower pump and the blow pipe 51 are connected by means of a line, so that when the blower pump is put into operation, the blower pump can continuously supply the blowing air channel 511 with air, so that the blowing air from the blowing air channel 511 enters the smoke outlet channel 521 in order to extract smoke in the smoke emission function area 13.

[0040] Furthermore, a smoke outlet pipe 82 is included, wherein the smoke outlet pipe 82 is located on the outside of the stationary support 1, wherein one end of the smoke outlet pipe 82 is connected to the smoke outlet channel 521 and the other end serves to direct the smoke away.

[0041] This ensures that the smoke is precisely directed through the smoke outlet pipe 82 to a position required for smoking. Example 3:

[0042] As in the Fig. 9, Fig. 10 to Fig. As shown in 11, the present utility model further discloses a grill oven comprising: a grill rack 9, wherein the grill rack 9 is provided with an upwardly open grilling area 91, wherein a gas line and the like are arranged in the grilling area 91 and a grill grate and the like are arranged on an upper side of the grilling area 91; the smoking device 102 described in embodiment 2, wherein the mounting section 7 is mounted on the grill frame 9 by means of bolts in order to realize the mounting of the stationary support 1, wherein smoke in the smoke emission function area 13 is directed to the grill area 91 in order to smoke food in the grill area 91.

[0043] Specifically, the grill frame 9 comprises a main frame 93 and a side table 94, wherein the grilling area 91 is provided on the main frame 93, wherein the side table 94 is provided on any left or right side of the main frame 93, wherein the stationary support 1 is arranged on the side table 94, and wherein a smoke inlet opening 92 is also provided on a side wall of the main frame 93, so that an end of the smoke outlet line 82 facing away from the smoke outlet channel 521 is introduced through the smoke inlet opening 92 into the grilling area 91 in order to make more complete use of the smoke for smoking.

[0044] Specifically, the side table 94 comprises an upper storage surface 941 and a front control panel 942, wherein the stationary support 1 is mounted on a rear side of the control panel 942 and the stationary support 1 is located below the storage surface 941 and on the rear side of the control panel 942; in addition, a second mounting opening 943 is arranged on the control panel 942, wherein the second mounting opening 943 serves to allow the removable container 2 to pass through the control panel 942 to the rear in order to be mounted with the stationary support 1, or to pass through the control panel 942 to the front in order to be removed from the stationary support 1.

[0045] Therefore, the storage area 941 can be used to place items, which improves convenience during the grilling process, the arrangement position of the stationary support 1 makes contact difficult, which makes use safer, and the provision of the second mounting opening 943 makes it easy to mount and dismount the removable container 2, which further improves ease of use.

[0046] Preferably, in the smoking state, the fuel chamber 21 is arranged inclined to the rear and downwards, so that wood placed in the fuel chamber 21 can move downwards towards the bottom of the fuel chamber 21 under the influence of gravity, so that the wood burns more completely.

[0047] In addition, when smoking, the locking lid 25 is located on the front of the control panel 942, which allows convenient operation of the locking lid 25 to open the fuel chamber 21 for refilling wood. Example 4:

[0048] As in the Fig. 12 to Fig. As shown in 13, the present utility model further discloses a grill oven comprising: a grill rack 9, wherein the grill rack 9 is provided with an upwardly open grilling area 91, wherein a gas line and the like are arranged in the grilling area 91 and a grill grate and the like are arranged on an upper side of the grilling area 91; the smoking device 102 described in embodiment 2, wherein the mounting section 7 is mounted on the grill frame 9 by means of bolts, welding or the like in order to realize the mounting of the stationary support 1, wherein smoke in the smoke emission function area 13 is directed to the grill area 91 in order to smoke food in the grill area 91.

[0049] Preferably, an operating area 95 is arranged on a front side of the grill frame 9, wherein the stationary support 1 is arranged on a rear side of the grill frame 9, wherein specifically a U-shaped element 96 is mounted on the rear side of the grill frame 9 by means of welding, bolting or the like, wherein one facing side of the U-shaped element 96 is attached to the grill frame 9 and the other facing side of the U-shaped element 96 is attached to the outer wall of the stationary support 1.

[0050] Therefore, the arrangement position of the stationary support 1 makes contact difficult, which makes its use safer.

[0051] Preferably the closure lid 25 is arranged on the top of the removable container 2, so that wood placed in the fuel chamber 21 can move downwards towards the bottom of the fuel chamber 21 under the influence of gravity, so that the wood burns more completely.

[0052] Where a smoke inlet opening 92 is provided on a side wall of the grill frame 9, so that an end of the smoke outlet line 82 facing away from the smoke outlet channel 521 is introduced through the smoke inlet opening 92 into the grill area 91 in order to make more complete use of the smoke for smoking.

Claims

[1] smoking device, characterized by , that it includes the following: a stationary support (1) wherein a receiving chamber (11), a first air inlet opening (12) and a smoke emission function area (13) are arranged on the stationary support (1); a removable container (2) wherein a fuel chamber (21) and a second air inlet opening (22) are arranged on the removable container (2) and are connected to each other; wherein the smoking device (101) has a smoking state and a disassembled state; wherein, in the smoking state, the removable container (2) is at least partially mounted in the receiving chamber (11) and the second air inlet opening (22) is located in the receiving chamber (11), wherein the first air inlet opening (12) and the second air inlet opening (22) are interconnected, so that air outside the stationary support (1) successively passes through the first air inlet opening (12) and the second air inlet opening (22) and enters the fuel chamber (21), wherein the fuel chamber (21) and the smoke emission function area (13) are interconnected, so that smoke generated by combustion in the fuel chamber (21) enters the smoke emission function area (13); and wherein in the disassembled state the removable container (2) and the stationary support (1) are arranged separately. [2] Smoking device according to claim 1, characterized by, that in the smoking state a conductive intermediate layer (3) is formed between the outer wall of the removable container (2) and the inner wall of the receiving chamber (11), so that air outside the stationary support (1) successively passes through the first air inlet opening (12), the conductive intermediate layer (3) and the second air inlet opening (22) and enters the fuel chamber (21). [3] Smoking device according to claim 2, characterized by , that the receiving chamber (11) and the outer wall of the removable container (2) are each designed in a columnar shape; wherein, in the smoking state, the removable container (2) is inserted into the receiving chamber (11) so that the conductive intermediate layer (3) is cylindrical in shape, wherein the first air inlet opening (12) and the second air inlet opening (22) are arranged offset along the longitudinal direction and / or the circumferential direction of the conductive intermediate layer (3). [4] Smoking device according to claim 3, characterized by, that in the smoking state the first air inlet opening (12) is arranged facing the outer wall of the removable container (2) and the second air inlet opening (22) is arranged facing the inner wall of the receiving chamber (11); wherein the number of first air inlet openings (12) and the number of second air inlet openings (22) are each several; wherein a sealing section (4) is arranged on the stationary support (1) and / or the removable container (2), wherein, in the smoking state, the sealing section (4) closes two longitudinal ends of the conductive intermediate layer (3). [5] Smoking device according to claim 2, characterized by , that a smoke vent opening (23) is arranged at the lower end of the fuel chamber (21); wherein, in the smoking state, the smoke outlet opening (23), the second air inlet opening (22) and the first air inlet opening (12) are arranged successively upwards. [6] Smoking device according to claim 1, characterized by , that a first mounting opening (14) is arranged at one end of the receiving chamber (11), wherein the first mounting opening (14) serves to insert the removable container (2) into the receiving chamber (11) or to remove it from the receiving chamber (11). [7] Smoking device according to claim 6, characterized by , that the smoking device (101) also has an ignition state; wherein in the ignition state the removable container (2) is at least partially mounted in the receiving chamber (11) and the second air inlet opening (22) is located outside the receiving chamber (11), wherein the fuel chamber (21) and the smoke emission function area (13) are connected to each other, so that smoke generated by combustion in the fuel chamber (21) enters the smoke emission function area (13); wherein the removable container (2) is inserted slidingly into the receiving chamber (11) so that the second air inlet opening (22) enters the receiving chamber (11) through the first mounting opening (14) in order to switch the smoking device (101) from the ignition state to the smoking state. [8] Smoking device according to claim 6, characterized by , that the smoke emission function area (13) and the first mounting opening (14) are arranged on two opposite sides of the receiving chamber (11); wherein a filling opening (24) and a closure lid (25) for opening or closing the filling opening (24) are arranged on the removable container (2), wherein, in the smoking state, the closure lid (25) is arranged at the first mounting opening (14). [9] Smoking device according to claim 1, characterized by, that the smoke emission function area (13) is provided with a blow air duct (511) and a smoke outlet duct (521), wherein the blow air duct (511) serves to blow air towards the smoke outlet duct (521) in order to extract smoke in the smoke emission function area (13) into the smoke outlet duct (521). [10] Smoking device according to claim 9, characterized by , that an acceleration injection section (522) is arranged at an end of the smoke outlet channel (521) facing the blow air channel (511), wherein the acceleration injection section (522) is designed to be widened away from the smoke outlet channel (521). [11] Smoking device according to claim 10, characterized by , that the blow air channel (511) is provided with a blow opening (512), wherein the blow air channel (511) partially projects into the acceleration injection section (522), so that the blow opening (512) is located within the acceleration injection section (522). [12] Smoking device (101) according to claim 9, characterized by , that an ash collection container (6) is detachably arranged on the stationary support (1), wherein the ash collection container (6) is located on a side of the blowing air duct (511) and / or the smoke outlet duct (521) facing away from the receiving chamber (11). [13] Smoking device, characterized by that it includes the following: the smoking device (101) according to claim 9; a blower device (81), wherein the blower device (81) serves to realize a blowing of air from the blowing air channel (511) towards the smoke outlet channel (521). [14] Smoking device (102) according to claim 13, characterized by , that the blower device (81) uses a blower pump; further comprising a smoke outlet pipe (82), wherein the smoke outlet pipe (82) is arranged on an outside of the stationary support (1), wherein one end of the smoke outlet pipe (82) is connected to the smoke outlet channel (521) and the other end serves to direct the smoke away. [15] Grill oven, characterized by that it includes the following: a grill rack (9) wherein the grill rack (9) is provided with a grilling area (91); the smoking device (101) according to claim 1 or the smoking apparatus (102) according to claim 13, wherein the stationary support (1) is arranged on the grill frame (9), wherein smoke in the smoke emission function area (13) is directed to the grill area (91) in order to smoke food in the grill area (91). [16] Grill oven according to claim 15, characterized by, that the grill frame (9) comprises a main frame (93) and a side table (94), wherein the grill area (91) is arranged on the main frame (93), wherein the side table (94) is arranged on any left or right side of the main frame (93), and wherein the stationary support (1) is arranged on the side table (94). [17] Grill oven according to claim 16, characterized by, that the side table (94) comprises an upper storage surface (941) and a front control panel (942), wherein the stationary support (1) is mounted on the control panel (942) and the stationary support (1) is located below the storage surface (941) and on a rear side of the control panel (942); wherein the control panel (942) is provided with a second mounting opening (943), wherein the second mounting opening (943) serves to allow the removable container (2) to pass through the control panel (942) to the rear in order to be mounted with the stationary support (1), or to pass through the control panel (942) to the front in order to be removed from the stationary support (1). [18] Grill oven according to claim 17, characterized by , that in the smoking state the fuel chamber (21) is arranged inclined to the rear and downwards; wherein a filling opening (24) and a closure lid (25) for opening or closing the filling opening (24) are arranged on the removable container (2), wherein, in the smoking state, the closure lid (25) is located on the front of the control panel (942). [19] Grill oven according to claim 15, characterized by , that an operating area (95) is arranged at the front of the grill frame (9), wherein the stationary support (1) is arranged at a rear of the grill frame (9). [20] Grill oven according to claim 19, characterized by , that a filling opening (24) and a closure lid (25) for opening or closing the filling opening (24) are arranged on the top of the removable container (2).

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