Mouth pouch to be used orally, mixtures and use thereof
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- VICTORIOSO NUTRITION UG
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-29
Smart Images
Figure EP2024000036_09012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
[0001] Oral mouth bag, mixtures and use thereof
[0002] The present invention relates to a mouth pouch, in particular a cheek pouch, tongue pouch, or upper or lower lip pouch, which is moisture-permeable, comprising at least one membrane-shaped envelope and a mixture arranged in the interior of the envelope. Furthermore, the invention relates to a mixture of the mouth pouch, a method for its production, and various uses of the mouth pouch.
[0003] In the Scandinavian countries, and especially in Sweden, the use of oral tobacco, also known as snus, is very common as an alternative to smoking. This snuff is fermented and ground / shredded tobacco with a fairly high nicotine content, which is usually placed under the user's front upper lip. Snus consumption is commonplace in more than 40 sports, especially in ice hockey—50% of ice hockey players consume snus, according to one study—but also in football—according to a survey, over 40% of all Premier League players consume snus. Snus is on the WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) watch list because of its ability to enhance athletic performance.
[0004] Female athletes consume snus because they subjectively feel more energized and mentally and physically more capable after consumption. Due to the highly addictive nature of nicotine, many young professionals consume snus up to ten times a day.
[0005] Snus consumption not only enhances performance, but also has harmful health effects, such as increased risk of addiction, increased mortality, carcinomas in the oral cavity, damage to the cardiovascular system, discoloration of the teeth and inflammation of the gums.
[0006] Oral tobacco snus is filled into small teabag-like pouches, usually with a serving size of about 1 gram. These pouches are then clamped under the upper lip by the user, and the ingredients are absorbed through the oral mucosa, thus entering the bloodstream directly. Nicotine also rapidly stimulates the central nervous system. The pouch is removed after approximately three to five minutes and not swallowed.
[0007] Compared to smoking cigarettes, the kinetics of snus are somewhat slower, but the total amount of adsorbed nicotine is higher in snus.
[0008] CONFIRMATION COPY The object of the present invention is to enable the use of pouches in the oral area while avoiding the disadvantages of previous pouches.
[0009] To achieve the object, a mouth bag with the features of claim 1, a mixture with the features of claim 4, a method for production with the features of claim 6, a packaging with the features of claim 7 and uses with the features of claims 8, 9 and / or 10 are proposed. Further advantageous embodiments, developments and features emerge from the respective subclaims, the following description and also from the figures. Individual features are not restricted to one embodiment. Rather, one or more features from different embodiments of the invention can be combined to form further embodiments.
[0010] A mouth pouch, in particular a cheek pouch, tongue pouch or upper or lower lip pouch, is proposed which is moisture-permeable, comprising at least one shell in the form of a membrane and with a mixture arranged in the interior of the shell which is CBD-, nicotine- and tobacco-free, in particular free from prohibited substances listed on the current WADA prohibited list.
[0011] The present invention thus relates to a novel composition for the use of pouches in the oral cavity, wherein the composition consists of a combination of doping-free ingredients encapsulated in a membrane material. The novel composition enables a healthy, doping-free, and fastest possible release and absorption of the ingredients by the consumer. The novel compositions can be used as a healthier alternative to snus and as an alternative to other performance-enhancing drinks / capsules / powders. The present invention also relates to the process for producing such pouches. The invention can also be used to promote snus withdrawal and reduce nicotine addiction.
[0012] A composition is therefore proposed that does not contain harmful ingredients such as tobacco and nicotine, but has similar effects, such as increased concentration or regeneration. The proposed mouth pouches therefore preferably contain one or more nutrients and may contain a source of natural caffeine. Orientation towards the current WADA prohibited list enables the precise approval of a mouth pouch or mixture, particularly for a specific sport. WADA updates its prohibited list, currently once a year, and publishes it. In Germany, this prohibited list is published in a German translation by NADA. From this prohibited list, those substances that must not be detectable during an athlete's test or may not be used can be identified, adapted to the latest findings.A distinction is also made between different periods, such as preparation time for a competition, the competition itself, or a recovery phase. By omitting these substances from the mouth bag mixtures, the athlete is not at risk of inadvertently ingesting a potentially prohibited substance by using the proposed mouth bags.
[0013] A further embodiment, which can also be pursued independently of this invention, consists in the use of a combination of ingredients in the oral pouch, which makes it possible to increase the performance of consumers as quickly as possible, since the ingredients are absorbed through the oral mucosa and thus reach the blood more quickly, ie directly via the vena cava to the heart, than when consuming liquids that are absorbed through the stomach.
[0014] A further development provides a mouth bag in which the mouth bag has a first mixture with at least caffeine and taurine, preferably also alpha-GPC and / or NALT, more preferably also xylitol as the main ingredient, and preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3, B5, B6 and / or B12. Such a mouth bag is preferably used to increase concentration and / or available performance in the short term. In particular, a mixture comprising caffeine and taurine, alpha-GPC and NALT, xylitol as the main ingredient, and several vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3, B5, B6 and / or B12, has proven advantageous. The combination appears to cause interactions between the individual components, which have a reinforcing effect.
[0015] Furthermore, a second mixture with at least L-theanine, L-tryptophan and / or GABA, preferably also melatonin, zinc, magnesium, reishi and / or ashwagandha, further preferably also xylitol as the main ingredient, preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3 and / or B5, is proposed. The second mixture preferably comprises L-theanine, L-tryptophan and GABA, also melatonin, zinc, magnesium, reishi and ashwagandha, furthermore xylitol as the main ingredient, also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3 and / or B5. A further embodiment provides, for example, that the proposed mouth bag is arranged with a plurality of identical or different mouth bags in a package, preferably arranged individually, in particular a mouth bag with a first mixture can be distinguished from a mouth bag with a second mixture.
[0016] For example, according to a further idea, the packaging can also be designed as a dosing unit. Particularly in the sports sector, but also in other areas, a pre-determined number of mouth bags can be made available to the user over time. Pre-sorting and / or targeted arrangement enables, for example, daily or weekly rationing. Other time units, particularly those adapted to training and recovery units, are also possible. This also allows for supervised use of the mouth bags. For example, the packaging can be loaded with mouth bags by a supervisor, and the user then only has the option of actually using the selected mouth bags in a preferably pre-determined order. This can be made possible, for example, by a targeted, pre-determined dispensing of a mouth bag from the packaging.For example, a slider in the packaging can be activated by turning it, which then releases a mouth pouch, preferably pushing it out of the packaging. However, other methods of releasing individual mouth pouches are also possible. One or more other mechanisms can also be used to remove a mouth pouch from the packaging.
[0017] Furthermore, the packaging can be equipped with a child-proof lock. This prevents access to the mouth bags inside the packaging by small children, as well as children themselves. This prevents any resulting risk, particularly for small children who frequently put things in their mouths without knowing what they are doing, particularly with regard to accidental swallowing or worse. This allows the packaging to be used and taken along without additional supervision, for example, during training sessions where the small child(ren) is taken to the training facility.
[0018] It is also proposed to provide different dosages of mixtures in mouth pouches, and to include them in the packaging in a selection. This allows, for example, the same substances to be present in a mixture, but their relative proportions, and thus the dosage, can vary. Mouth pouches with varying potency can be generated in this way. Mouth pouches with varying potency can also be produced by varying the components from mixture to mixture, but with the dosages and specific adjustments for each one.
[0019] In addition to the blends listed above, other blends may also be included, especially other active ingredients or substances. For example, the first blend may contain guarana and / or matcha in addition to or instead of caffeine and / or taurine. Other components of a blend can also be swapped, replaced with substances with at least a similar effect, or even omitted.
[0020] Furthermore, a mixture for a mouth bag is proposed, in particular a mouth bag as described or shown above and / or below, wherein the mixture is free of CBD, nicotine and tobacco, in particular free of prohibited substances listed on the current WADA Prohibited List.
[0021] Free of CBD, nicotine, and tobacco means that, ideally, not even residual traces are detectable in a mixture. However, since in reality, manufacturing machines can also produce items containing at least one of the three substances, which can still lead to traces of residual substances even after cleaning the manufacturing machine, the measurement method preferably detects these residual traces, but these can be categorized as residual traces and are negligible, thus distinguishing them from the intentional addition of at least one of the substances to the mixture. In this way, it can be ensured that no unintended effectiveness of any of these three substances arises in a mouth bag or mixture tested and verified in this way.
[0022] Therefore, according to a further idea of the invention, which can also be pursued independently, a mixture for a mouth bag is proposed, wherein a first mixture contains at least caffeine and taurine, preferably also alpha-GPC and / or NALT, more preferably also xylitol as the main ingredient, and preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3, B5, B6 and / or B12. Alternatively, a second mixture can also be used for a mouth bag, which contains at least L-theanine, L-tryptophan and / or GABA, preferably also melatonin, zinc, magnesium, reishi and / or ashwagandha, more preferably also xylitol as the main ingredient.Xylitol, preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3 and / or B5. According to a further idea of the invention, a method for producing a mouth bag, preferably a mouth bag as described above and / or below, with a mixture located inside a shell of the mouth bag, preferably a mixture as described above or below, is proposed, wherein the mixture and / or the mouth bag is tested for freedom from one or more undesirable substances, in particular is tested to ensure that the mouth bag and / or the mixture is free of CBD, nicotine and tobacco, preferably free from prohibited substances listed on the current WADA prohibited list.
[0023] Preferably, sampling is carried out before and / or after the production of the mouth bag. Sampling can be carried out according to a predefined, recognized sampling model. The mouth bag material and the mixture can also be tested independently or separately.
[0024] A further idea provides for a packaging of a plurality of mouth bags, in particular mouth bags as described above and / or below, wherein the packaging has an orderly accommodation, preferably individual arrangement of the mouth bags.
[0025] Furthermore, the use of a mixture as described above and / or below and / or a mouth bag as described above and / or below is proposed for weaning off the use of mouth bags containing nicotine, CBD, tobacco and / or their derivatives.
[0026] A further use of a mixture as described above and / or below and / or of a mouth bag as described above and / or below is in the leisure and / or competition sector, in particular in the sports sector.
[0027] The use of a mixture as described above and / or below and / or a mouth bag as described above and / or below is also proposed to increase concentration and / or performance or to relax, in particular, the muscles and / or the autonomic nervous system of the user.
[0028] The following outlines further configurations that can be used to create a mixture or mouth bag. Example 1
[0029] Focus Pouch
[0030] Goal:
[0031] The applicant's Focus Pouch is intended to provide consumers with a quick focus boost through the ingestion of its ingredients. Furthermore, the ingredients focus on neuroprotective effects and contain doping-free substances. The Focus Pouch is placed under the upper lip for approximately five minutes before physical exertion, for example, and then removed. Deviations from this time frame are also possible.
[0032] Composition:
[0033] Since the substances are absorbed through the oral mucosa, it is advantageous that at least most, preferably all, of the substances are water-soluble and preferably do not exceed a certain molecular size. By matching the molecular size to the material used for the oral pouch, a membrane effect can be utilized, for example. The matching is preferably such that the desired portions of the mixture leave the pouch and can be absorbed through the oral mucosa. Preferably, all ingredients are soluble and have a molecular size suitable for either being absorbed through the mucous membranes or absorbed through saliva and swallowed.
[0034] By using adaptogens, such as Ginko Biloba, Lion's Mane and / or Cordyceps as components of a mixture, neuroprotective effects are increased.
[0035] A perceived kick effect, for example, is achieved through the dosage of caffeine or caffeine substitutes and taurine, as these have the fastest effects. However, other ingredients with similar effects can also be used in the mixture instead of caffeine and / or taurine.
[0036] Overview of possible ingredients:
[0037] Caffeine / paraxanthine, for example in a weight ratio between 1:2 and 1:4
[0038] Ginko Biloba - Lion's Mane
[0039] - Cordyceps
[0040] - Vitamin C
[0041] - Vitamin B1
[0042] - Vitamin B3
[0043] - Vitamin B5
[0044] - Vitamin B12, for example in the form of methylcobalamin
[0045] - Taurine
[0046] - Peppermint essential oil
[0047] - Xylitol and / or
[0048] - Magnesium / Zinc
[0049] For example, to produce a durable, tasty, moist mouth bag that acts as a faster absorbant, one or more of the following substances can also be part of a mixture recipe:
[0050] - Flavors
[0051] - Water
[0052] - Table salt, especially sea salt
[0053] - Sweeteners, such as erythritol, xylitol, sucralose and / or stevia
[0054] - Filler, for example microcrystalline cellulose
[0055] - Humectants, for example glycerin and / or
[0056] - Acidity regulator, for example citric acid
[0057] Example dosage for a mouth bag:
[0058] All vitamin B varieties preferably have an NRV value of 100%:
[0059] - Vitamin B1: 1.1 mg
[0060] - Vitamin B3: 16 mg - Vitamin B5: 6 mg
[0061] - Vitamin B6: 1.4 mg
[0062] - Vitamin B12: 2.5 pg
[0063] - Vitamin C: 25% of the NRV value: 20mg
[0064] - Taurine: 200mg (because it harmonizes well with caffeine)
[0065] - Caffeine: 100mg / Paraxanthin: 300mg
[0066] - Adaptogens: approx. 50mg (absorbed via saliva)
[0067] - Xylitol: 600mg
[0068] - Peppermint essential oil is added for a more appealing taste
[0069] The above combination is only an example of a preferred combination, particularly for the B vitamins, which allows for deviations in the respective grammage, both upwards and downwards. This is not limited to this combination; rather, it can also be used for other mixtures and other combinations. Due to its focus on the NRV value, this combination has an advantage for adults, for example. For adolescents, for example, the grammage may differ from the one above. The same is also possible, for example, for different age groups, for gender, for ethnic origin, or other factors, and thus potentially resulting in different vitamin intake.For vitamins, deviations in this mixture, as well as in other mixtures, can be provided for, for example, by a factor of 0.5 to preferably a factor of 2, in particular a factor of 3, both upwards and downwards. For the other substances, a deviation upwards or downwards by a factor of 0.7 to 1.2, preferably 1.5, can be provided. This is not limited to this composition and the components listed therein. Rather, it also applies to other mixtures with these and / or other substances from other examples.
[0070] The NRV is the nutrient reference value. The Food Information Regulation (LMIV, Regulation (EU) No. 1169 / 2011) serves to standardize nutritional labeling on food products across Europe. According to this regulation, the NRV (Nutrient Reference Value) is mandatory for food supplements if vitamins and minerals are also declared (Article 32 (3)). The amount of vitamins and minerals is given as a percentage of the reference intake in relation to the consumption unit (Regulation (EU) No. 1169 / 2011 Annex XIII). The reference intake for an adult's daily vitamin D intake, for example, is 5 micrograms (equivalent to an NRV of 100 percent). The NRV indicates the amount of vitamins and minerals that an average healthy adult should consume daily to cover their needs. Unlike the DA-CH reference values, the NRV does not take gender, age, or solar radiation into account.
[0071] Another possible dosage could be as follows:
[0072] Residual moisture:
[0073] The residual moisture content in the mixture in the oral pouch is preferably 0.85% based on the weight of the mixture in the oral pouch. However, the residual moisture content can also be greater or lesser, for example even zero. For example, the residual moisture content can also be up to 1.2%. This residual moisture information applies not only to the suggested mixtures, but also to the mixtures described above and below. However, the residual moisture information is not to be interpreted as restrictive. Another exemplary mixture for a focus pouch, which enables better concentration and performance development, for example, provides for the use of xylitol as the main ingredient, preferably at more than 40%. Furthermore, this oral pouch also contains alpha-GPC in the mixture at approximately 10%, with taurine making up a slightly higher proportion of the mixture at approximately 12%. In addition to taurine, the mixture also contains caffeine at over 8%.Apple and mint are added to the mix to enhance its flavor. An example of such a mix is shown in the table below:
[0074] More detailed explanation of individual possible components of a mixture:
[0075] It should be taken into account that there may be positive interactions between the individual components for the user for the respective purpose.
[0076] 1.0 Caffeine
[0077] Caffeine is extracted from coffee beans but can also be synthesized in a laboratory. It has the same structure whether found in coffee, energy drinks, tea, or tablets. Caffeine is a powerful stimulant and can be used to improve physical strength and endurance. It is classified as a nootropic because it sensitizes neurons and stimulates the mind. Regular caffeine consumption is also associated with a lower risk of Alzheimer's disease, liver cirrhosis, and liver cancer. Caffeine's main mechanism of action is the antagonism of adenosine receptors. Adenosine acts at its receptors in the brain to have a calming and relaxing effect. Caffeine prevents this effect, producing alertness and attention. This inhibition of adenosine can affect the dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine, and adrenaline systems. 1.1 Paraxanthine
[0078] Paraxanthine is one of caffeine's three metabolites and the active ingredient responsible for its well-known energy-boosting and concentration-enhancing effects. The other two metabolites, theobromine and theophylline, are removed through a chemical process to prevent caffeine's side effects, such as nervousness, anxiety, overstimulation, and the well-known caffeine crash.
[0079] In humans, approximately 80% of ingested caffeine is converted to paraxanthine by an enzyme in the liver, which is why it can also be detected in human urine. An important feature of paraxanthine is that, unlike caffeine, it does not negatively affect human sleep architecture. This means that paraxanthine can be safely consumed in the evening or at night without disrupting sleep. This is a major advantage for athletes who train in the afternoon or evening, as they can increase their performance during training without impairing their ability to recover.
[0080] 2.0 Ginkgo biloba
[0081] Ginkgo biloba is the most commonly taken herb for brain health. Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgo) is a tree whose leaves are often used as a dietary supplement to improve cognitive abilities. These leaves contain a variety of potentially bioactive compounds, including several types of flavonoids and terpenoids. Ginkgo biloba appears to improve aspects of cognitive function in people with dementia. There is also preliminary evidence that ginkgo may improve cognitive function in healthy middle-aged and healthy elderly people. There is no well-established mechanism explaining how Ginkgo biloba improves cognitive function, but several possibilities have been proposed. These include improved blood flow to the brain, a reduction in oxidative stress, and inhibition of the neurotoxic effects of amyloid beta.Since an athlete's ability to concentrate is significantly linked to his or her success, Ginkgo is particularly helpful for people who need to maintain a high level of concentration.
[0082] 3.0 Lion's Mane
[0083] Lion's mane, also known as yamabushitake, is an edible mushroom that can be used as a dietary supplement. It appears to be a promising cognitive enhancer and immunomodulator. A human study using 3 g of 98% lion's mane powder (in capsule form) showed significant improvements on a dementia rating scale in individuals suffering from general cognitive decline.
[0084] In a study conducted on rats, a water extract of lion's mane was able to promote neuron regrowth after a crush injury. Rats whose gluteal nerve was (intentionally) damaged during surgery were able to walk better after consuming water containing the fruit extract.
[0085] 3.1 Cordyceps
[0086] Cordyceps is a mushroom used in traditional Chinese medicine and is said to have anti-aging and vitality-boosting effects; these rather vague claims have not yet been tested in humans. It can regulate testosterone production in the testes, but the mechanisms are complex. When used in cells that are not intentionally simulated with HcG, Cordyceps extract reliably increases cellular testosterone secretion at an ideal concentration of 3 mg / ml, as demonstrated in two separate dose-response studies.
[0087] 4.0 Vitamin C
[0088] Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a naturally occurring essential vitamin with strong neuroprotective and antioxidant effects. Oral vitamin C can reduce oxidative and inflammatory biomarkers. Vitamin C plays a key role in collagen biosynthesis, which is essential for the formation of connective tissue. Furthermore, vitamin C is involved in carnitine biosynthesis, a deficiency of which manifests as fatigue and muscle weakness. Vitamin C significantly increases iron absorption and thus improves the body's iron supply. Vitamin C enhances the cellular and humoral immune response through numerous mechanisms. Vitamin C has demonstrated many positive properties, particularly in cancer research. Vitamin C helps in the regeneration of the body's own antioxidants such as glutathione and vitamin E.Vitamin C has a special role among vitamins because it is probably the most versatile vitamin in the human organism and an overdose is hardly possible.
[0089] 5.0 Vitamin B1
[0090] Vitamin B1 (thiamine) plays an important role in cellular metabolism and energy production. Thiamine is on the World Health Organization's list of essential medicines. Thiamine is an essential vitamin that plays a key role in energy production for nerve cells. Vitamin B1 is involved in the conduction and transmission of nerve impulses in the peripheral and central nervous systems. Thiamine is therefore particularly important for athletes and people who perform a lot of cognitive and physical work. Vitamin B1 deficiency is particularly widespread in competitive sports, as the high demands on the nervous system mean that thiamine consumption is many times higher than in the general population. In almost all sports, rapid reaction time is of great importance, and this ability, in turn, depends on a healthy nervous system.
[0091] 5.2 Vitamin B3
[0092] Niacin (as niacinamide) is the amide form of vitamin B3 (nicotinic acid / niacin), which is naturally synthesized in the body and has neuroprotective effects. Niacin is an essential B vitamin. Supplementation leads to improved cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Furthermore, niacin is involved in DNA replication and repair, myelin (nerve sheath) synthesis, and calcium balance. Vitamin B3 contributes to optimal blood sugar regulation and helps the body access sufficient energy at the right time, which is particularly important in elite sports.
[0093] 5.3 Vitamin B5
[0094] Pantothenic acid (calcium pantothenate) is one of the B vitamins crucial for the formation of coenzyme A, a molecule that supports the function of numerous enzymes in the body and energy production in general. Coenzyme A is also used in the synthesis of neurotransmitters and is therefore essential for the optimal functioning of the nervous system. Vitamin B5 is involved in the breakdown of amino acids, fats, carbohydrates, as well as in the biosynthesis of fatty acids and steroids (cholesterol, adrenal cortex and sex hormones such as testosterone and provitamin D). The optimal production of steroid hormones such as testosterone can be a decisive advantage for professional athletes. This group of hormones improves both performance and regeneration capacity.
[0095] 5.4 Vitamin B12
[0096] Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) is unique among vitamins because it contains a metal ion, cobalt, from which the term cobalamin is derived. Methylcobalamin is a key player in a process called methylation or methyl donation. This process has far-reaching effects on metabolic functions. Vitamin B12 is involved in DNA synthesis and blood formation. Adequate blood formation, in turn, is very important for the body's oxygen supply. Only when a person has enough blood to transport oxygen to all organs can they be healthy and perform at their best. Maximum oxygen in the target tissue means maximum performance. One of the most common deficiencies among elite athletes is vitamin B12 deficiency. In most cases, dietary intake is insufficient to meet an athlete's high needs, so supplementation is essential to achieve good long-term results.
[0097] 6.0 Hardness
[0098] Taurine is an organic aminosulfonic acid with nootropic and neuroprotective effects. Taurine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is not involved in protein synthesis but is essential for cardiovascular function and the development and function of the brain, retina, and skeletal muscle. Most of taurine's benefits are thought to derive from its role as a cytoprotectant; it regulates cell volume, calcium balance, and membrane stabilization, and exerts antioxidant effects. Exactly how taurine exerts its antioxidant effects has not yet been fully understood, but it may have the ability to directly scavenge free radicals. Another theory is that taurine exerts its anti-inflammatory effects by regulating antioxidant enzymes and inhibiting the formation of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria.Taurine is particularly interesting for athletes because it supports heart function and vision. The highest concentrations of taurine are found in the central nervous system, the retina, and platelets.
[0099] 7.0 Peppermint essential oil
[0100] Peppermint (Mentha piperita) is an aquatic plant used for its sensory properties (aroma and flavor), and its oil is used internally as a carminative and intestinal remedy. The oil is used internally as a carminative and intestinal cleansing agent. It appears to be well-suited to relaxing the stomach and intestines and effectively relieving abdominal pain in irritable bowel syndrome.
[0101] Other potential benefits of peppermint oil include rapid headache relief, for example, at the onset of tension headaches by applying a 10% solution of peppermint oil to the scalp, and possibly a reduction in nausea when used as aromatherapy.
[0102] 8.0 Xylitol
[0103] Xylitol is a non-nutritive sweetener (with little to no calories). It's not only used in food, but can also prevent tooth decay and relieve allergic rhinitis. Xylitol also modulates the immune system, which, along with its antimicrobial activity, contributes to a lower risk of infection. 9.0 magnesium
[0104] Magnesium is one of the most important minerals for the human organism. Magnesium is involved in more than 300 metabolic reactions in the body and is found in particularly high concentrations in the following organs: the heart, skeletal muscles, brain, liver, and kidneys. Magnesium contributes to the maintenance of normal nerve and muscle function, cardiac rhythm (cardiac excitability), vasomotor tone, blood pressure, the immune system, bone density, and blood sugar levels, and promotes calcium absorption. Due to its role in energy production and storage, normal muscle function, and the maintenance of blood sugar levels, it is particularly important for athletes. Magnesium is also able to reduce cardiac oxygen consumption and thus improve cardiac performance.Magnesium deficiency is widespread in the population and is particularly prevalent in people with high physical and cognitive demands.
[0105] 10. Zinc
[0106] Zinc is, after iron, the second most abundant trace element in humans. Zinc is involved in over 300 metabolic processes and is of great importance for the human enzyme system. Zinc is a component of the storage form of insulin, which is found in the pancreas. Zinc is an important component of adequate hormone production. Growth hormones, sex hormones, and thyroid hormones depend on an optimal zinc supply. Zinc increases protein metabolism and can thus contribute to healthy muscle development. Furthermore, zinc has antiviral effects and significantly increases cellular and humoral immune function, which can lead to fewer illness-related absences in athletes.
[0107] Other possible ingredients with weight information for the contents of a mouth bag for optimizing cellular energy, which is to be interpreted as examples and without limitation:
[0108] PQQ: 20 mg CoQ10: 30 mg
[0109] The weight specifications may vary upwards or downwards depending on the mouth bag used, by the factors stated above.
[0110] Another way to create a blend for a focus pouch is to incorporate Alpha GPC and / or N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine into the formula. 11. Alpha GPC, for example, with 120 mg in a pouch, can vary upwards or downwards.
[0111] Alpha QPC (Alpha-Glycerophosphocholine - A compound that acts as a precursor to acetylcholine for memory formation, rapidly crosses the blood-brain barrier and increases muscle strength, improves mobility, and delays fatigue.
[0112] Cognitive function: Alpha-GPC is sometimes referred to as a nootropic and can improve cognitive function, including concentration, attention, and memory. Improved mental clarity and focus may indirectly contribute to better athletic performance. Growth hormone release: Alpha-GPC can stimulate the release of growth hormones, particularly hormones like somatropin (HGH). These hormones can have an anabolic effect and promote muscle growth and recovery after exercise.
[0113] Muscle strength and performance: Alpha-GPC can improve muscular contraction strength.
[0114] 12. N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine (NALT)
[0115] N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine is an amino acid precursor to dopamine, which increases concentration, and epinephrine, which increases alertness. It is also a precursor to thyroid hormones, which slow our body's metabolism and energy levels. Tyrosine is a conditionally essential amino acid that the body needs to reduce stress during periods of anxiety. Acetylation of amino acids alters their action, allowing them to more easily cross the blood-brain barrier.
[0116] The following explanations are used to explain the effects of a mouth bag: a) Neurotransmitter synthesis: Tyrosine is a precursor for the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. These neurotransmitters play an important role in the regulation of mood, attention, and mental performance. NALT increases the availability of tyrosine and can therefore support the synthesis of these neurotransmitters. b) Energy and endurance: By increasing neurotransmitter synthesis, NALT can improve energy and endurance. It is believed that this can lead to reduced fatigue and longer exercise duration. c) Stress reduction: Tyrosine also plays a role in the regulation of the stress hormone cortisol. It is claimed that NALT can reduce the stress response by increasing tyrosine availability and improve stress management.
[0117] Example 2
[0118] Relax Pouch
[0119] Goal:
[0120] The applicant's Relax Pouch is intended to offer consumers rapid relaxation and improved regeneration through the absorption of its ingredients. Furthermore, the ingredients focus on neuroprotective effects and contain doping-free substances. The Relax Pouch is placed under the upper lip for approximately 5 minutes before the regeneration phase and then removed. A different time is also possible.
[0121] Composition:
[0122] Since the substances are absorbed through the oral mucosa, it is important that all substances are preferably water-soluble and do not exceed a certain molecular size, as otherwise they cannot leave the pouch and cannot be absorbed through the oral mucosa. Preferably, most, but especially all, ingredients are soluble and each have a molecular size that allows them to be either excreted through the mucous membranes or absorbed through saliva and swallowed.
[0123] Overview of possible ingredients:
[0124] -Reishi
[0125] - Ahwagandha
[0126] - L-Theanine / L-Tryptophan / PharmaGABA
[0127] - Melatonin - Vitamin C
[0128] - Vitamin B1
[0129] - Vitamin B3
[0130] - Vitamin B5
[0131] - Lemon balm / Bergamot
[0132] - Xylitol and / or
[0133] - Magnesium / Zinc
[0134] To develop a durable, tasty, moist mouth pouch for faster absorption, one or more additional ingredients can be included in the formulation, for example.
[0135] - Flavors
[0136] - Water
[0137] - Table salt
[0138] - Sweeteners, preferably erythritol, xylitol and / or sucralose
[0139] - Filler, for example microcrystalline cellulose
[0140] - Humectants, for example glycerin and / or
[0141] - Acidity regulator, for example citric acid
[0142] Dosage of an example mixture of a mouth bag:
[0143] All vitamin B varieties have an NRV value of 100%:
[0144] - Vitamin B1: 1.1 mg
[0145] - Vitamin B3: 16 mg
[0146] - Vitamin B5: 6 mg
[0147] - Vitamin C: 25% of the NRV value: 20mg - L-Theanine / L-Tryptophan / PharmaGABA: 300mg
[0148] - Melatonin: 1mg
[0149] - Zinc / Magnesium: 10mg
[0150] - ReishiZ Ashwagandha: 50mg
[0151] - Lemon balm / bergamot, for example, is included to convince with taste
[0152] - Xylitol: 600mg
[0153] The above combination is only an example of a preferred combination, particularly for the B vitamins, which allows for deviations in the respective grammage, both upwards and downwards. This is not limited to this combination; rather, it can also be used for other mixtures and other combinations. Due to its focus on the NRV value, this combination has an advantage for adults, for example. For adolescents, for example, the grammage may differ from the one above. The same is also possible, for example, for different age groups, for gender, for ethnic origin, or other factors, and thus possibly resulting in different absorption of the vitamins.For vitamins, deviations in this mixture, as well as in other mixtures, can be provided for, for example, by a factor of 0.5 to preferably a factor of 2, in particular by a factor of 3, both upwards and downwards. For the other substances, a deviation upwards or downwards by a factor of 0.7 to 1.2, preferably 1.5, can be provided. This is not limited to this composition and the components listed therein. Rather, it also applies to other mixtures in other examples.
[0154] Another example of a blend for a Relax Pouch has xylitol as its main ingredient, preferably over 50% of the pouch. It also contains GABA and preferably L-theanine and L-tryptophan. For example, the percentage of GABA can be higher than that of L-theanine and L-tryptophan. Other ingredients in the blend include various vitamins, particularly B1, B3, B5, and C, as well as melatonin. Fennel, for example, can be added as a flavoring. An example blend is shown in the table below. Rheishi has also been added.
[0155] Below, some possible components of a mixture and their mode of action are explained in more detail. Some of the components can interact with one or more others to positively support the intended purpose of their use.
[0156] 1. Reishi
[0157] Reishi is a popular supplement for athletes. This mushroom is valued for its health benefits and its ability to boost the immune system. Reishi contains various bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, triterpenes, and antioxidants, which have a variety of beneficial effects on athletes. First, Reishi can help improve physical endurance by increasing oxygen transport and energy production. The polysaccharides in Reishi can replenish glycogen stores in muscles and accelerate recovery after exercise. Furthermore, the antioxidant compounds in Reishi have anti-inflammatory effects and protect muscles from oxidative stress and damage. Reishi can also support immune function by strengthening the immune system and reducing the likelihood of infections and diseases.This is especially important for athletes, who are often at increased risk of illness and overtraining.
[0158] 2. Ashwagandha Ashwagandha is an adaptogenic plant that has long been used in traditional Indian medicine and is also becoming increasingly popular among athletes. Ashwagandha may help improve physical performance. This is believed to be due to Ashwagandha's ability to stabilize the body in response to stress and increase energy production. Furthermore, Ashwagandha may help reduce stress and anxiety. Athletes are often exposed to stress factors, whether from intense training, competitions, or the pressure to perform well. Ashwagandha may help regulate the stress hormone cortisol and improve overall well-being. Ashwagandha also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may aid in post-workout recovery.It can reduce muscle inflammation and accelerate regeneration by reducing the release of inflammatory messengers.
[0159] 3. L-Theanine
[0160] L-theanine is an amino acid found primarily in green tea and is also available as a dietary supplement. L-theanine can help reduce stress and anxiety. It promotes relaxation without causing drowsiness and can improve overall well-being. Athletes can benefit from this effect, as they are often exposed to high levels of stress and pressure to perform. L-theanine can also improve concentration and attention. It increases the production of alpha waves in the brain, leading to a state of relaxed alertness. This can help athletes focus on their training or competitions and optimize their performance. L-theanine also has potential neuroprotective properties. It can help protect brain function and support recovery from injury.This can be particularly advantageous in sports that carry an increased risk of injury.
[0161] L-theanine can also improve sleep quality. Its relaxing properties can shorten sleep latency and promote sleep quality. Adequate sleep is crucial for athletes, as it contributes to recovery, muscle regeneration, and enhanced performance. 4. L-tryptophan
[0162] L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid that plays a key role in the synthesis of serotonin, a neurotransmitter. L-tryptophan can improve mood and emotional well-being. By increasing serotonin levels in the brain, it can help reduce stress and anxiety, which can be particularly beneficial for athletes who must cope with performance pressure.
[0163] L-tryptophan can also improve sleep quality. It is converted into serotonin and then into melatonin, a hormone important for regulating the sleep-wake cycle. Taking L-tryptophan can shorten sleep time and increase sleep quality, contributing to recovery and regeneration. Additionally, L-tryptophan may support muscle recovery. It is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and may promote muscle repair and recovery after intense exercise. L-tryptophan may also improve cognitive function. Serotonin plays a role in regulating attention, memory, and learning processes. Adequate intake of L-tryptophan can help optimize cognitive performance.
[0164] 5. GABA
[0165] Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an important neurotransmitter compound in the central nervous system that has a calming effect. Although GABA is available as a dietary supplement, its molecular size makes it difficult to cross the blood-brain barrier and act directly on the brain. Nevertheless, GABA may offer potential benefits for athletes.
[0166] GABA is often used to promote relaxation and reduce stress and anxiety. Athletes under high pressure or who have difficulty calming down before training or competition can benefit from GABA's calming effects.
[0167] GABA is also believed to improve sleep quality. By dampening brain activity and exerting relaxing effects, GABA can help shorten sleep latency and increase sleep duration. Restful sleep is crucial for recovery and athlete performance. It is important to note that GABA's ability to cross the blood-brain barrier is limited. Therefore, it is recommended to take GABA together with other substances that can enhance GABA's effects, such as L-theanine or magnesium.
[0168] 6. Melatonin
[0169] Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain that plays an important role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle. It is also available as a dietary supplement and offers several potential benefits for athletes.
[0170] Melatonin can help improve sleep and treat sleep disorders. It regulates the circadian rhythm and signals to the body that it's time to prepare for sleep. Athletes suffering from insomnia or jet lag can benefit from taking melatonin to optimize their sleep quality and duration.
[0171] In addition, melatonin can also have an antioxidant effect and help reduce oxidative stress. Intense exercise can lead to increased production of free radicals, which can cause cell damage. Melatonin can help minimize this damage and promote muscle recovery.
[0172] Melatonin can also support recovery and the immune system. During sleep, important growth hormones are released, which are necessary for the repair and growth of tissue, including muscles. By promoting healthy sleep, melatonin can improve recovery after exercise.
[0173] 7. Vitamin B6
[0174] Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin from the B complex. It plays an important role in the metabolism of amino acids, proteins, and fats and offers several benefits for athletes. Vitamin B6 is essential for energy production. It supports the breakdown of carbohydrates and proteins to provide energy for physical activity. Athletes who undergo strenuous training can benefit from adequate vitamin B6 intake to maintain their energy levels. Vitamin B6 also plays a role in the formation of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen. Adequate vitamin B6 intake can help improve oxygen transport and endurance. Vitamin B6 also supports the function of the nervous system.It plays a role in the synthesis of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and GABA, which are important for regulating mood and cognitive functions. Adequate intake of vitamin B6 can promote concentration, attention, and mental clarity in athletes. Furthermore, vitamin B6 is involved in regulating the immune system. It supports the production of antibodies and promotes the body's defenses against pathogens. This is especially important for athletes, who may be prone to infections and inflammation.
[0175] How the contents of the mouth bag can be combined, particularly depending on different purposes, is explained in more detail below using various examples. In addition to combining different components, it is also possible to achieve different desired effects in the user by varying the dosage of individual components. For example, a different dosage can be tailored to the user's height, weight, and / or age while achieving the same purpose.
[0176] Adjusting the dosage
[0177] In test series with professional athletes, a Focus Pouch was divided into two categories based on personal preferences and varying experiences with pouch consumption: the "Light Pouch" and the "Strong Pouch." The formulation of the Light Pouch places more emphasis on neuroprotective effects and less on strong, noticeable effects. Therefore, the dosage of caffeine, for example, is significantly lower. Ingredients such as theobromine, L-theanine, citicoline, and L-choline are also included to make the effect more pleasant and longer-lasting.
[0178] Different flavors were used as examples. For example, it has been shown that different flavors can lead to different user expectations. Through a habituation effect, the user can exploit the effect of a certain conditioning and adjust to the desired effect via the detected taste. It is also possible to specify a taste or flavor through an additional component and / or through a different strength of a flavor or spiciness. This is demonstrated using an Apple Mint Light Performance Pouch and a Focus Pouch Apple Lime Mint as examples. Both flavors are intended to have a refreshing effect and increase concentration through taste.Therefore, the focus is on fresh flavors, which either contain mint and / or increase the concentration through spiciness.
[0179] Apple Mint Light Performance Pouch
[0180] This pouch is primarily aimed at athletes with little or no oral pouch experience and still very sensitive oral mucosa. Therefore, the dosage is deliberately low to achieve a noticeable effect. The Performance Pouch is consumed before or during a game and increases concentration and alertness. An example formulation may contain, for example, xylitol, cellulose, sucralose, vitamin B1 HCL, vitamin B5 calcium D-pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide, vitamin B12, theobromine, L-theanine, L-choline bitartrate, citicoline, taurine, caffeine, glycerine, apple flavor, and / or mint M 100-6744010. The percentages or weights given in the following example are examples. However, one or more substances in the formulation may have a different grammage. For example, the grammage or the percentage of a substance can be increased by up to +20% or +30% respectively.deviate by up to 20% from the value in the recipe. One or more substances can also be replaced by one or more other substances and / or omitted entirely. One or more other additional substances can also be included in the recipe by adjusting the weights or percentages.
[0181] Recipe Apple Mint / Light
[0182] Another recipe for a Focus Pouch Apple Lime Mint is shown in the following example:
[0183] Even for the above recipe, it is possible that the percentages or weights given in the example above may also be composed differently for other pouch powder mixtures. One or more substances in the recipe may have a different grammage. For example, the grammage or percentage of a substance may deviate from the value in the recipe by up to +20% or -20%, respectively. One or more substances may also be replaced by one or more other substances and / or omitted entirely. One or more other, additional substances may also be included in the recipe by adjusting the weights or percentages.
[0184] Spicy Orange Strong Performance Pouch
[0185] This pouch is primarily aimed at athletes with pouch experience who require a strong, quickly noticeable effect. For this reason, the caffeine dosage was increased, but a focus was also placed on local, quickly noticeable effects to trigger a stronger and even faster energy boost.
[0186] Therefore, a stimulant that stimulates the oral mucosa is used, such as a hotness flavor, so that the spiciness stimulates and excites the oral mucosa. This allows the ingredients to be absorbed more quickly. After placing the pouch under the upper lip and it comes into contact with moisture, the consumer feels a slight "tingling and pulling" sensation caused by the spiciness. This indicates that the stimulant is working, allowing the ingredients to be absorbed more quickly.
[0187] Recipe Spicy Orange / Strong
[0188] Even for the above recipe, it is possible that the percentages or weights given in the example above may also be composed differently for other pouch powder mixtures. One or more substances in the recipe may have a different grammage. For example, the grammage or percentage of a substance may deviate from the value in the recipe by up to +20% or -20%, respectively. One or more substances may also be replaced by one or more other substances and / or omitted entirely. One or more other, additional substances may also be included in the recipe by adjusting the weights or percentages.
[0189] Another example of a recipe for an Energy Pouch Bitter Orange Mint is as follows:
[0190] Even for the above recipe, it is possible that the percentages or weights given in the example above may also be composed differently for other pouch powder mixtures. One or more substances in the recipe may have a different grammage. For example, the grammage or percentage of a substance may deviate from the value in the recipe by up to +20% or -20%, respectively. One or more substances may also be replaced by one or more other substances and / or omitted entirely. One or more other, additional substances may also be included in the recipe by adjusting the weights or percentages.
[0191] Relax Pouch
[0192] This pouch is primarily aimed at athletes who want to relax and improve their sleep quality after exercise, especially in the evening, for example, in the dark. It is important that athletes consume the Relax Pouch shortly before relaxing or falling asleep. Even with the Relax Pouch, a sip of water / liquid should be taken during consumption to ensure the release of the ingredients.
[0193] Recipe Relax Pouch Just Peach
[0194] Even for the above recipe, it is possible that the percentages or weights given in the example above may also be composed differently for other pouch powder mixtures. One or more substances in the recipe may have a different grammage. For example, the grammage or percentage of a substance may deviate from the value in the recipe by up to +20% or -20%, respectively. One or more substances may also be replaced by one or more other substances and / or omitted entirely. One or more other, additional substances may also be included in the recipe by adjusting the weights or percentages.
[0195] Relax Pouch Cinnamon
[0196] Even for the above recipe, it is possible that the percentages or weights given in the example above may also be composed differently for other pouch powder mixtures. One or more substances in the recipe may have a different grammage. For example, the grammage or percentage of a substance may deviate from the value in the recipe by up to +20% or -20%, respectively. One or more substances may also be replaced by one or more other substances and / or omitted entirely. One or more other, additional substances may also be included in the recipe by adjusting the weights or percentages.
[0197] Cover of the mouth bag
[0198] The following discusses a possible material for a mouth bag cover, but does not limit the choice of materials to this. The cover can be single-layered or multi-layered, with the layers having different functions and being made of different materials, for example.
[0199] Membrane material:
[0200] The membrane is, for example, a thin material, preferably one with pores, that acts as a permeability barrier for non-porous substances, such as a polymer film. The pores can be inherent in the material, but can also be specifically manufactured. The membrane can be either hydrophobic or hydrophilic in nature, with hydrophilic components of a mixture flowing more quickly through a hydrophilic membrane.
[0201] One or more of the membranes used to prepare the composition may be synthetic or semi-synthetic. Below are some examples of natural, synthetic, and semi-synthetic, hydrophilic, and hydrophobic membranes that may be used in the new oral pouch ingredient composition.
[0202] Examples of membranes made of cellulose acetate and derivatives thereof, carboxymethylcellulose membranes, polycellulose ester membranes, other cellulose derivatives such as ethylcellulose, propylcellulose, polyethylene membranes, polypropylene membranes, polystyrene membranes, polyvinyl chloride membranes, polyvinyl acetate membranes, membranes made from polymers of methacrylates and acrylates, natural rubber membranes, polycarbonate membranes, polyethylene terephthalate membranes, polyester membranes, polyamide membranes and nylon membranes.
[0203] The molecular weight threshold of the membrane material can be varied to achieve the desired release of the ingredients through the membrane material.
[0204] The release of ingredients through the membrane material also depends on the thickness of the membrane material. The diffusion process of molecules through the membrane decreases as the membrane thickness increases, and vice versa. Thus, the thickness of the membrane material can be varied to achieve the desired release of ingredients through the membrane material.
[0205] Release profiles
[0206] The structure of the shell and the arrangement of the mixture, in particular the thickness distribution along a buccal pouch, can influence the penetration of saliva. This can, for example, be used to specifically adjust the release profile of the permeable substances into the saliva or the buccal mucosa. One side of the buccal pouch can also have different release characteristics than another, for example by using different shell materials on the sides. This can, for example, create different pores, different membrane resistances, or other values that determine a release profile. For example, a first side, which is intended to be in direct contact with the buccal mucosa, can have different permeability properties than a second side of the buccal pouch, which is directly exposed to saliva and then swallowed.
[0207] Shape and size of a proposed oral pouch. A oral pouch as proposed can be of any size and shape, such as round, circular, oblong, elliptical, square, rectangular, or trapezoidal. The selected shape and / or size can be such that it allows for a comfortable fit in the oral cavity. The maximum thickness of the oral pouch is also adapted to this. The mixture in the oral pouch can be approximately evenly distributed across its surface. This allows, for example, the setting of an almost full-surface, even simultaneous, release of the ingredients to the oral mucosa or into the saliva.
[0208] The location of the proposed oral pouch in the oral cavity may be in the middle or on the sides thereof below the upper front lip, in the middle or on the sides thereof below the lower front lip, under the tongue or in the cheeks.
[0209] Further advantageous embodiments, features, and developments are evident from the following figures. One or more features from one embodiment can be combined with one or more features from another embodiment, as well as from the above or following description, to form further developments. In particular, the embodiments and features shown in the figures are only exemplary and are not limiting. They show:
[0210] Figure 1 shows a round bottom tray of a first packaging of mouth bags,
[0211] Figure 2 shows a square bottom tray of a second packaging of different mouth bags,
[0212] Figure 3 a closed third packaging of mouth bags,
[0213] Figure 4 shows the third packaging resulting from Figure 3 in an opened view and
[0214] Figure 5 shows a fourth packaging of mouth bags in the form of a can.
[0215] Fig. 1 shows a round bottom tray 1 of a first package 2 for mouth-shaped pouches. Shown are, by way of example, a first and a second mouth-shaped pouch 3.1, 3.2, which can be arranged and individually accommodated in the first package 2. Mouth-shaped pouches can preferably have a weight of 0.75 grams up to 2 grams. Other grammages are also possible, depending on the mixture, application, and intended use.
[0216] Fig. 2 shows a square bottom tray of a second package 4 with different third and fourth mouth pouches 3.3, 3.4. The mouth pouches are, for example, marked differently, for example by different markings 5.1, 5.2, which are also arranged in different locations. For example, the markings can also be felt. The marking can be embossed, for example. Furthermore, it is possible to emphasize the differences with color, for example by different colorings. Furthermore, the mouth pouches can also be printed with colors suitable for the oral cavity. One side of the mouth pouch can also serve as advertising space, display information, or be used in some other way. The sides of a mouth pouch can also be distinguishable from one another, for example by means of a marking, for example because they have different properties.The second packaging allows for separation through a complementary contour adapted to the mouth pouches, here, for example, a recess 6, which ensures secure positioning of each mouth pouch. The two different mouth pouch types can be arranged vertically as shown, but also horizontally.
[0217] Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 show a third packaging 7, once in a closed and once in an open view. A first and a second bottle 8.1, 8.2 are arranged in the third packaging. Each bottle 8.1, 8.2 is preferably provided with an anti-twist device 9. Both bottles can be filled with mouth pouches in different ways. For example, a mouth pouch can be removed individually from each of the bottles. The mouth pouches can be stacked in the bottle, for example, lengthwise or crosswise. The bottle can be made of durable glass, preferably shatter-resistant glass, but can also be opaque. It is also possible for the bottle to be colored, in particular to protect against UV radiation. The bottle can also have a coating, a wrapper, or some other type of protective layer.The bottle can also allow a fill level indicator, for example by means of a viewing strip.
[0218] Figure 5 shows a fourth packaging of mouth-bags in the form of a can 10. The can has a removable, non-losable lid 11, which allows the can to be opened and closed multiple times. This non-losability is achieved, for example, by a flexible, permanent connection between a can body 12 and the lid 11. For this purpose, a plastic lock can be used, for example, to connect the two components. A hinge function can also exist between the lid 11 and the can body 12, so that both components remain connected to one another even when opened. The lid 11 has, for example, one or more recesses into which a fingernail can be inserted, for example, to separate the lid 11 from the can body 12. For example, there can be a press fit between the lid 11 and the can body 12.A locking mechanism can also be provided, for example, by a complementary edge design of the lid 11 and the can body 12, for example in the form of a non-destructively separable snap connection. This snap connection preferably runs along a circumference of the can, in particular in such a way that airtight resealing is possible. The lid can also be screwed to the can body 12.
[0219] For example, the Performance Pouches are filled into a 10-pack can. Each can contains, for example, 13 pouches. The 10-pack can is then closed and sealed. The packaging also contains recommended dosages for the pouches and instructions on how to consume the pouches, as well as information on the taste and strength of the effect. This is printed on the 10-pack can or attached to the 10-pack via a sticker. It is important that the 10-pack can be sealed airtight to ensure the one-year expiration date is met. If this is not the case, the Performance Pouches may come into contact with moisture, and the release of the ingredients may begin before the Performance Pouch is placed under the upper lip.
[0220] Availability date
[0221] The shelf life of a pouch depends on the one hand on the ingredients, i.e. the powdered substances that are mixed together, in particular thoroughly blended. In this case, it is appropriate to focus on the substance with the shortest shelf life. Substances are preferably selected which, when stored properly, have a shelf life of at least six months, preferably one year, and preferably more than one year. If there is a possibility of a reaction between substances mixed together, this is also tested in advance. It is preferred that a mouth pouch has a minimum shelf life of one year when stored properly. It is also preferred if this is tested and confirmed under different external influences, for example different temperatures, sunlight, different levels of humidity or other influences, in particular environmental influences.These tests may result in one or more mouth pouches being stored in special packaging. For example, this packaging may be sealed. On the one hand, the unbroken seal indicates, for example, that the contents of the packaging are still complete. On the other hand, the seal prevents, for example, humidity from penetrating the interior of the packaging and leading to a reduction in the best-before date. The packaging preferably protects the mouth pouches contained in the packaging, in particular from direct sunlight, UV radiation, moisture, cold, and / or heat. If the packaging is resealable, the protective function of the packaging for any mouth pouches remaining inside can be maintained even if the seal is broken.
[0222] For example, a shelf life of the mouth pouches, such as the Performance Pouches, is set at one year after production. After more than a year, the dosage of the ingredients may change, for example, due to decomposition, reaction, or other reasons, and no longer correspond to the stated dosage.
[0223] Humidity of the proposed pouches
[0224] A residual moisture content of the pouches, such as the Performance Pouches, is preferred. This is preferably between 9% and 12%. To ensure rapid release of the ingredients and a long shelf life, the residual moisture content can be individually selected depending on the substances used, the material of the pouches themselves and their properties, as well as the packaging used for the pouches.
[0225] 100% nicotine-free and tobacco-free
[0226] Proposed pouches, especially the Performance Pouches, are preferably produced on a 100% nicotine- and tobacco-free production machine and therefore contain no traces of nicotine or tobacco. It has been found that when production machines are used for multiple purposes, cleaning may not be sufficient to eliminate even residual traces. In particular, the quality of the manufactured pouches depends on whether it is even possible to clean and completely remove all powder residues from previous uses. However, since contamination cannot be ruled out in mixed uses, production is preferably carried out on a production machine that prohibits the use of tobacco, nicotine, and / or other substances on prohibited lists, and in particular, where these substances have never been used.Furthermore, it is preferred that the production machine be located in a separate room, particularly a facility area, preferably another building, from other production machines on which nicotine, tobacco, and / or other prohibited substances for the proposed pouch are processed. This avoids cross-contamination. Therefore, according to a further concept of the invention, which can also be pursued independently, the use of such a separately arranged, preferably not otherwise used, production machine for the production of the proposed pouches is also proposed within the scope of the invention.
[0227] The applicant primarily produces mouth pouches that fall under the category of dietary supplements and, on the one hand, reduce snus addiction among snus consumers and, on the other hand, help professional athletes to overcome or prevent performance deficits or slumps as quickly as possible.
[0228] The pouches manufactured by the applicant are similar to snus pouches in appearance and consumption. However, the applicant has developed a new blend that replaces harmful substances such as nicotine and tobacco with doping-free and, for example, performance-enhancing ingredients. Due to the very similar use, the conditioned use can continue as usual. However, the health risks associated with nicotine and tobacco are avoided.
[0229] Possible application of the proposed pouches
[0230] Nicotine pouches and tobacco-containing pouches, such as snus, are placed under the upper or lower lip, but are not normally moistened or touched by the tongue, which results in the release of the ingredients being partially delayed.
[0231] The Performance Pouches are placed under the upper or lower lip just like snus and nicotine pouches, but should be continuously moistened with the tongue to accelerate the release of the individual ingredients. Moistening the pouch causes the water-soluble ingredients to dissolve and allow them to leave the pouch via the fleece and membrane, where they can then be absorbed by the oral mucosa.
[0232] To accelerate the release of the ingredients, you should drink a sip of water while consuming the Performance Pouches, thereby moistening the Performance Pouch.
[0233] An advantage of the proposed pouches The advantage of the proposed pouches is that the ingredients can be absorbed through the oral mucosa in a controlled but also rapid manner, thus protecting the stomach and the gastric mucosa of an athlete, which is particularly important in endurance sports such as triathlon.
[0234] A target group
[0235] The proposed pouches are aimed at professional athletes who want to overcome performance deficits as quickly as possible and need a quick energy boost or want to improve their regeneration.
Claims
Protection claims 1. Mouth pouch (3.1, 3.2), in particular cheek pouch, tongue pouch or upper or lower lip pouch, which is moisture-permeable, comprising at least one shell in the form of a membrane and with a mixture arranged in an interior of the shell which is CBD-, nicotine- and tobacco-free, in particular free from prohibited substances listed on the current WADA prohibited list.
2. Mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to claim 1, characterized in that the mouth bag - a first mixture with at least caffeine and taurine, preferably also alpha-GPC and / or NAL.T, further preferably also xylitol as the main ingredient, preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3, B5, B6 and / or B12, or -a second mixture with at least L-theanine, L-tryptophan and / or GABA, preferably also melatonin, zinc, magnesium, reishi and / or ashwagandha, further preferably also as main ingredient xylitol, preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3 and / or B5.
3. Mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is arranged with a plurality of identical (3.1, 3.2) or different mouth bags (3.3, 3.4) in a package (2; 4), preferably arranged individually, in particular a mouth bag (3.3) with a first mixture has a distinguishability from a mouth bag (3.4) with a second mixture.
4. Mixture for a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2), in particular a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the mixture is free of CBD, nicotine and tobacco, in particular free of prohibited substances listed on the current WADA prohibited list.
5. Mixture for a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to claim 4, characterized in that a first mixture contains at least caffeine and taurine, preferably also alpha-GPC and / or NALT, further preferably also xylitol as the main ingredient, preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3, B5, B6 and / or B12, or a second mixture contains at least L-theanine, L-tryptophan and / or GABA, preferably also melatonin, zinc, magnesium, reishi and / or ashwagandha, further preferably also xylitol as the main ingredient, preferably also one or more vitamins, in particular C, B1, B3 and / or B5 6. A method for producing a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2), preferably a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to one of claims 1 to 3, with a mixture located inside a shell of the mouth bag, preferably a mixture according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the mixture and / or the mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) is tested for freedom from one or more undesirable substances, in particular is tested to ensure that the mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) and / or the mixture is free of CBD, nicotine and tobacco, preferably free from prohibited substances listed on the current WADA prohibited list.
7. Packaging (2) of a plurality of mouth bags (3.1, 3.2), in particular according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the packaging has an ordered accommodation, preferably individual arrangement of the mouth bags (3.1, 3.2).
8. Use of a mixture according to one of claims 4 or 5 and / or a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to one of claims 1 to 3 for weaning from the use of mouth bags containing nicotine, CBD, tobacco and / or derivatives thereof.
9. Use of a mixture according to one of claims 4 or 5 and / or a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to one of claims 1 to 3 in the leisure and / or competition sector, in particular in the sports sector.
10. Use of a mixture according to one of claims 4 or 5 and / or a mouth bag (3.1, 3.2) according to one of claims 1 to 3 for increasing concentration and / or performance or for relaxing, in particular, the muscles and / or the autonomic nervous system of the user.