Waterborne two-component polyurethane coating composition
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- PPG COATINGS TIANJIN
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-29
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Figure CN2024101172_02012025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
WATERBORNE TWO-COMPONENT POLYURETHANE COATING COMPOSITION
[0001] INVENTION FIELD
[0002] The present invention relates to the field of coatings, in particular to water-based two-component polyurethane coatings, especially coatings used on surface of electronic products, e.g., PC, PC+ABS, ABS, Mg alloy and Al alloy.BACKGROUND
[0003] Electronic products, such as, mobile phones, computers, and televisions, become more and more indispensable in daily work and life. For the purpose of aesthetics and durability, product surfaces need to be decorated and protected by coatings.
[0004] In existing coating compositions, organic solvent with strong irritating odor is commonly used as diluent. The used solvent, such as, xylene and gasoline, are flammable and explosive, which are easy to cause great harm to human bodies and environment. Coatings on the coated surface are exposed to air, which is easy to be abraded and scratched by mechanical scraping of other objects, and also easy to undergo coating corrosion caused by contact with cosmetics, alcohol, etc. Moreover, to some customers, electronic product surface with matting effect is more attractive.
[0005] Thus, it is expected to develop an environmentally friendly coating product, which can meet various requirements of both performance and appearance for electronic product applications.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The inventor has conducted a great number of studies, and developed a water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, which has good stain resistance, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, and chemical resistance, even excellent flexibility resulting no cracking when folded, while being environmentally friendly, and has smooth hand feel and controllable gloss.
[0007] The present invention provides a water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, comprising a first component and a second component, wherein the first component comprises a silicon modified polyacrylate polyol, the second component comprises a polyisocyanate; and the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol comprises a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol.
[0008] The present invention further provides use of the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition in the formation of a coating with low surface energy and / or high water contact angle on a substrate surface.
[0009] The present invention further provides a coated substrate, comprising a substrate and the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition coated on at least a part of the substrate.
[0010] The present invention further provides an electronic product having a surface at least partially coated with the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, or comprising a substrate coated with the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition.
[0011] The features and advantages of the present invention will be particularly presented in the detailed description of the following embodiments.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012] FIG. 1 shows a result of stain resistance test of the water-based coating composition of the present invention.
[0013] FIG. 2 shows a result of water contact angle test of the water-based coating composition of the present invention and a comparative composition.
[0014] FIGS. 3-4 show a result of abrasion resistance test of the water-based coating composition of the present invention and a comparative composition.
[0015] FIG. 5 shows a result of stain resistance (against easily dyed chemcials) of the water-based coating composition of the present invention and a comparative composition.
[0016] FIG. 6 shows a result of flexibility test of the water-based coating composition of the present invention and a comparative composition.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] As used herein, unless expressly stated otherwise, it should be understood that the numbers used in the description and claim, such as, those representing values, ranges, contents, or percentages, can be varied in all substances by the term “about” , even if this term is not clearly specified. Thus, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters listed in the description and claims herein are all approximations, and can be varied depending upon the properties to be obtained by the present invention.
[0018] Although the numerical ranges and parameters listing the broad scope of the present invention are approximations, the numerical records listed in the particular examples should be reported as precisely as possible. However, any numerical value inherently has a certain error. The error is an inevitable consequence of standard deviation found in its corresponding measurement method.
[0019] In addition, it should be understood that any numerical range described herein is intended to encompass all the sub-ranges subsumed therein. For example, a range of “1 to 10” is intended to include all the sub-ranges between the minimum value of 1 and the maximum value of 10 (inclusive) , namely, it has a minimum value equal to or great than 1 and a maximum value equal to or less than 10.
[0020] In the present application, unless expressly stated otherwise, the use of singular includes a plural and the use of a plural includes a singular. Moreover, in the present application, unless expressly stated otherwise, the use of “or” means “and / or” , even though “and / or” can be expressly used in some cases. In addition, in the present application, unless expressly stated otherwise, the use of “a” or “an” means “at least a / an” . For example, “a” polymer, “a” coating, or the like refers to one or more of any of these items. Also, as those skilled in the art will recognize, feature (s) of one embodiment can be used together with other embodiments, even if it is not explicitly stated.
[0021] As used herein, the term “coating composition” refers to a class of substances, which can be applied onto a substrate surface and naturally or manually cured to form a coating film covering the substrate surface and playing protective and decorative roles.
[0022] As used herein, the term “water-based” means that the solvent of the coating composition comprises at least 50 wt%of water, based on the total solvent weight in the composition.
[0023] As used herein, the term “two-component” coating composition means that reactive components (i.e., a first component and a second component) of the coating composition are separately stored prior to application to avoid a premature reaction. Typically, the first component and the second component can be mixed together at a time prior to application.
[0024] The water-based two-component coating composition according to the present invention can have a low VOC content. As used herein, the term “VOCs (volatile organic compounds) ” refers to any organic compounds having a boiling point at or below 250℃(482°F) as measured under standard atmospheric pressure of 101.3 kPa. Organic solvents are usually the main source of VOCs. The water-based two-component coating according to the present invention can have a VOC content as measured without water of at most 300 g / L, such as, 50-300 g / L. The VOC value can be obtained by measuring the contents of various organic components in the formulation using gas chromatography, and summing up the contents of various components.
[0025] The water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition according to the present invention can be a thermal curable coating composition, that is, the coating composition needs to be cured by heating to form a film after applied onto the substrate surface. Herein, the term “cured / curable” refers to a process that a material becomes fixed and flows no longer. Suitably, the two-component coating composition according to the present invention can be curable at 55-110℃ for 2-8h. For example, the two-component coating composition according to the present invention can be fully cured at 80℃ within 6h. Herein, the term “fully cured” means that the cured film layer can have MEK dual wiping value of at least 50.
[0026] The present invention provides a water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, comprising a first component and a second component, wherein the first component comprises a silicon modified polyacrylate polyol, the second component comprises a polyisocyanate; and the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol comprises a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol.
[0027] The silicon modified polyacrylate polyol used in the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition according to the present invention refers to a polymer which is silicon modified and comprises (meth) acrylic monomers as essential component. The “polyol” refers to a compound having two or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups. The “silicon modified” refers to a polymer containing one or more silicon units. The “essential component” means that the (meth) acrylic monomers comprises at least about 70 wt%, e.g., at least about 80 wt%, such as, at least about 90 wt%of all the polymeric monomers in the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol.
[0028] The silicon modified polyacrylate polyol has a suitable high hydroxyl value. Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can have a hydroxyl value greater than 50 mgKOH / g, suitably, a hydroxyl value of greater than 50 to 150 mgKOH / g, e.g., a hydroxyl value of 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, 120, 130 or 140 mgKOH / g. Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can have a hydroxyl value of 60 mgKOH / g or higher, 70 mgKOH / g or higher, 80 mgKOH / g or higher, 90 mgKOH / g or higher, or 100 mgKOH / g or higher, and / or 150 mgKOH / g or lower, 140 mgKOH / g or lower, 130 mgKOH / g or lower, 120 mgKOH / g or lower, or 110 mgKOH / g or lower. The hydroxyl value refers to milligram (s) of potassium hydroxide (KOH) equivalent to the hydroxyl groups in 1 gram of resin. The hydroxyl value can be determined according to ASTM D4274-16.
[0029] The silicon modified polyacrylate polyol used in the present invention has a suitable molecular weight. Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000 to 12,000, such as, a Mw of 4,000, 5,000, 6,000, 7,000, 8,000, 9,000, 10,000 or 12,000. Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000 or higher, 4,000 or higher, 5,000 or higher, 6,000 or higher, or 7,000 or higher, and / or 12,000 or lower, 10,000 or lower, 9,000 or lower, or 8,000 or lower. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be determined by gel permeation chromatography using a suitable standard, e.g., a polystyrene standard and is given in g / mol.
[0030] The silicon modified polyacrylate polyol used in the present invention has a suitable glass transition temperature (Tg) . Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 40 to 90℃, such as, a Tg of 50℃, 60℃, 70℃, 80℃. For example, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 40℃ or higher, 50℃ or higher, or 60℃ or higher, and / or 90℃ or lower, 80℃ or lower, or 70℃ or lower. The glass transition temperature can be measured by dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA) using a TA Instruments Q800 instrument with the following measuring parameters: a frequency of 10 Hz, an amplitude of 5 mm, and a temperature ramp of -100℃ to 250℃. According to ASTM D7028, the glass transition temperature is determined as the peak of the tanδ curve.
[0031] Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can comprise a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol. The polysiloxane comprises Si-O-Si repeating unit, and comprises Si-alkyl and / or Si-alkoxy groups. Suitably, the polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol can comprise a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end, that is, a polysiloxane containing an olefinic double bond at one end. For example, the polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end can be undergo radical polymerization with a (meth) acrylic monomer so that the polysiloxane is grafted to the polyacrylate polyol via covalent bonding.
[0032] Suitable silicon modified polyacrylate polyols for the present invention can have a silicon content of 0-30 wt%, suitably, 5-20 wt%, more suitably, 5 wt%to 15 wt%, such as, 6 wt%, 7 wt%, 8 wt%, 9 wt%, 10 wt%, 11 wt%, 12 wt%, 13 wt%or 14 wt%. Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyols can have a silicon content of 5 wt%or more, 6 wt%or more, 7 wt%or more, 8 wt%or more, 9 wt%or more, or 10 wt%or more, and / or 15 wt%or less, 14 wt%or less, 13 wt%or less, 12 wt%or less, or 11 wt%or less. The silicon content refers to the weight percentage of silicon (e.g., the polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end) based on the solid weight of the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol resin.
[0033] Suitably, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can be pre-mixed with a suitable amount of a matting powder to give a matting silicon modified polyacrylate polyol, followed by addition into the coating composition. The amount of the matting powder can be adjusted in accordance with the requirement of gloss. For example, in the matting silicon modified polyacrylate polyol, the solid weight ratio of the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol to the matting powder can be at least 80: 20, such as, 90: 10. Correspondingly, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol which is not pre-mixed with a matting powder can be referred to as a high gloss silicon modified polyacrylate polyol. Suitably, the matting powder can comprise amorphous silica. Suitably, the matting powder can comprise amorphous silica with a particle size of 1 to 10μm, such as 1 to 6μm. The particle size of the matting powder can be determined by a laser particle size analyzer according to ISO 13320-1.
[0034] In the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition according to the present invention, the matting silicon modified polyacrylate polyol and the high gloss silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can be used in combination at any weight ratio, e.g., 0-100: 100-0, and the range of the ratio can be adjusted in accordance with the requirement of gloss in actual use. Suitably, the weight ratio of the matting silicon modified polyacrylate polyol to the high gloss silicon modified polyacrylate polyol in the present invention can be 60: 40-100: 0, suitably, 85: 15. Based on the total weight of the coating composition, the matting powder can be present in an amount of 4 to 10 wt%. For example, in the present invention, the matting silicon modified polyacrylate polyol and the high gloss silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can be used in combination at such ratio that the formed coating can have a gloss at 60-degree of less than 10 GU, suitably, a gloss at 60-degree of 2-7 GU.
[0035] Based on the total solid weight of the water-based coating composition, the coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 30 wt%or more, such as, about 40 wt%or more, e.g., about 50 wt%or more of the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol, and / or can comprise about 90 wt%or less, such as, about 80 wt%or less, e.g., about 70 wt%or less of the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol. Based on the total solid weight of the water-based coating composition, the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol can be present at about 30-90 wt%, such as, about 40-80 wt%, e.g., about 50-70 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints. Herein, the term “total solid weight of the water-based coating composition” refers to a total residual weight of the water-based coating composition after evaporation of solvent.
[0036] The first component the water-based coating composition according to the present invention can further comprise a silicon modified polyurethane resin. The polyurethane (polyurethane) resin refers to a polymer comprising urethane groups as repeating units. The polyurethane can comprise a polymer in which at least 50 wt%of organic units, e.g., at least 70 wt%of organic units, such as, at least 90 wt%of organic units are linked via urethane bond. Herein, the organic units comprise one or more residues selected from simple glycols, such as, butanediol, polyester diol, polyether diol, and polycarbonate diol.
[0037] The silicon modified polyurethane used in the present invention can comprise a polysiloxane modified polyurethane. The polysiloxane comprises Si-O-Si repeating unit, and comprises Si-alkyl and / or Si-alkoxy groups. Suitably, the polysiloxane modified polyurethane comprises a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end, that is, a polysiloxane containing an olefinic double bond at one end. Suitable silicon modified polyurethanes for the present invention can have a silicon content of 0-30 wt%, suitably, 5-20 wt%, such as, 6 wt%, 7 wt%, 8 wt%, 9 wt%, 10 wt%, 11 wt%, 12 wt%, 13 wt%, 14 wt%, 15 wt%, 16 wt%, 17 wt%, 18 wt%or 19 wt%. Suitably, the silicon modified polyurethanes can have a silicon content of 5 wt%or more, 6 wt%or more, 7 wt%or more, 8 wt%or more, 9 wt%or more, 10 wt%or more, 11 wt%or more, 12 wt%or more, 13 wt%or more, or 14 wt%or more, and / or 20 wt%or less, 19 wt%or less, 18 wt%or less, 17 wt%or less, 16 wt%or less, or 15 wt%or less. The silicon content refers to the weight percentage of silicon (e.g., the polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end) based on the solid weight of the silicon modified polyurethane.
[0038] The silicon modified polyurethane used in the present invention has a suitable molecular weight. Suitably, the silicon modified polyurethane can have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000-12,000, such as, a Mw of 4,000, 5,000, 6,000, 7,000, 8,000, 9,000, 10,000 or 11000. Suitably, the silicon modified polyurethane can have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 3,000 or higher, 4,000 or higher, 5,000 or higher, 6,000 or higher, or 7,000 or higher, and / or 12,000 or lower, 11,000 or lower, 10,000 or lower, 9,000 or lower, or 8,000 or lower. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) can be measured by gel permeation chromatography using a suitable standard, e.g., polystyrene standard and is given in g / mol.
[0039] The silicon modified polyurethane has a suitable hydroxyl value. Suitably, the silicon modified polyurethane can have a hydroxyl value less than 40 mgKOH / g. Suitably, the silicon modified polyurethane can have a hydroxyl value of 35 mgKOH / g or lower, 30 mgKOH / g or lower, 20 mgKOH / g or lower, or 10 mgKOH / g or lower. The hydroxyl value refers to milligram (s) of potassium hydroxide (KOH) equivalent to the hydroxyl groups in 1 gram of resin. The hydroxyl value can be determined according to ASTM D4274-16.
[0040] The silicon modified polyurethane has a suitable glass transition temperature (Tg) . Suitably, the silicon modified polyurethane can have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -60 to -10℃. Suitably, the silicon modified polyurethane can have a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -60℃ or higher, -50℃ or higher, or -40℃ or higher, and / or -10℃ or lower, -20℃ or lower, or -30℃ or lower. The glass transition temperature can be measured by dynamic thermomechanical analysis (DMA) using a TA Instruments Q800 instrument with the following measuring parameters: a frequency of 10 Hz, an amplitude of 5 mm, and a temperature ramp of -100℃ to 250℃. According to ASTM D7028, the glass transition temperature is determined as the peak of the tanδ curve.
[0041] Based on the total solid weight of the water-based coating composition, the coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 0.01 wt%or more, such as, about 0.1 wt%or more, e.g., about 0.5 wt%or more of the silicon modified polyurethane, and / or can comprise about 50 wt%or less, such as, about 45 wt%or less, e.g., about 40 wt%or less of the silicon modified polyurethane. Based on the total solid weight of the water-based coating composition, the silicon modified polyurethane can be present at about 0.01-50 wt%, such as, about 0.1-45 wt%, e.g., about 0.5-40 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints. Herein, the term “total solid weight of the water-based coating composition” refers to a total residual weight of the water-based coating composition after evaporation of solvent.
[0042] The second component the water-based coating composition according to the present invention comprises a polyisocyanate.
[0043] The polyisocyanate used in the present invention can comprise a HDI-type polyisocyanate and / or an IPDI-type polyisocyanate. Suitably, the polyisocyanate can comprise at least 10 wt%of the HDI-type polyisocyanate, e.g., 20 wt%or more of the HDI-type polyisocyanate based on the total solid weight of the polyisocyanate.
[0044] Based on the total solid weight of the water-based coating composition, the coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 10 wt%or more, such as, about 15 wt%or more, e.g., about 20 wt%or more of the polyisocyanate, and / or can comprise about 50 wt%or less, such as, about 40 wt%or less, e.g., about 30 wt%or less of the polyisocyanate. Based on the total solid weight of the water-based coating composition, the polyisocyanate can be present at about 10-50 wt%, such as, about 15-40 wt%, e.g., about 10-30 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints. Herein, the term “total solid weight of the water-based coating composition” refers to a total residual weight of the water-based coating composition after evaporation of solvent.
[0045] In the water-based two-component coating composition according to the invention, the specific resin combination and amount balance provide excellent appearance and mechanical properties for the coating composition. Suitably, the weight ratio of the silicon-modified polyacrylate polyol and the silicon-modified polyurethane and the polyisocyanate can comprise (8-40) : (1-20) : (10-25) . For example, the weight ratio of the silicon-modified polyacrylate polyol and the silicon-modified polyurethane and the polyisocyanate can be (13-30) : (1-10) : (10-25) . For example, the weight ratio of the silicon-modified polyacrylate polyol and the silicon-modified polyurethane and the polyisocyanate can be (8-22) : (6-18) : (10-25) .
[0046] The water-based coating composition of the present invention can further comprise other optional components which would not negatively affect the coating composition or a coating formed therefrom. Such optional components are typically comprised in the coating composition to enhance the aesthetics; facilitate the manufacture, handling, processing, and application of the composition; and further improve certain functional properties of the coating composition or a cured coating film formed therefrom. The optional components can comprise, but are not limited to, rheological aids for adjusting the rheological property and improving the anti-settling property during storage and the anti-sagging property during application; foam inhibitors and defoamers for inhibiting the formation of bubbles and allowing the generated bubbles to escape or break in the production process; anti-pitting agents for increasing the surface tension of the coating and eliminating the pinholes; perfumes for providing the coating with pleasing odors; preservatives for protecting the coating from mildewing; pH adjusters for controlling pH and stabilizing the coating; waxes for increasing the scratch resistance property and improving the touch sense; and thickening agents for increasing the viscosity of the coating and improving the thickness of wet film and protecting the coating from settlement and delamination; and so on. Each optional component is preferably comprised in an amount which is sufficient to achieve the desired purpose, but would not negatively affects the coating composition or a coating formed therefrom.
[0047] The water-based coating composition according to the present invention comprises optionally a wetting agent. Suitable wetting agent for the present invention can comprise one or more of organic silicon surfactants.
[0048] Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 0.01 wt%or more, 0.1 wt%or more, or 0.5 wt%or more of the wetting agent, and / or can comprise about 10 wt%or less, such as, about 5 wt%or less, e.g., about 3 wt%or less of the wetting agent. Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the wetting agent can be present at about 0.01-10 wt%, such as, about 0.1-5 wt%, e.g., about 0.5-3 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints.
[0049] For example, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention comprises optionally a defoamer. Suitable defoamer for the present invention can comprise one or more of organic silicon defoamers.
[0050] Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 0.01 wt%or more, 0.1 wt%or more, or 0.5 wt%or more of the defoamer, and / or can comprise about 10 wt%or less, such as, about 5 wt%or less, e.g., about 3 wt%or less of the defoamer. Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the defoamer can be present at about 0.01-10 wt%, such as, about 0.1-5 wt%, e.g., about 0.5-3 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints.
[0051] For example, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention comprises optionally a thixotropic agent. Suitable thixotropic agent for the present invention can comprise one or more of polyurethane-associated thixotropic agents.
[0052] Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 0.01 wt%or more, 0.1 wt%or more, or 0.5 wt%or more of the thixotropic agent, and / or can comprise about 10 wt%or less, such as, about 5 wt%or less, e.g., about 3 wt%or less of the thixotropic agent. Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the thixotropic agent can be present at about 0.01-10 wt%, such as, about 0.1-5 wt%, e.g., about 0.5-3 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints.
[0053] For example, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention comprises optionally a feeling and anti-stain aid. Suitable feeling and anti-stain aid for the present invention can comprise one or more of polysiloxane-type aids.
[0054] Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 0.1 wt%or more, 0.5 wt%or more, or 1 wt%or more of the feeling and anti-stain aid, and / or can comprise about 10 wt%or less, such as, about 5 wt%or less, e.g., about 3 wt%or less of the feeling and anti-stain aid. Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the feeling and anti-stain aid can be present at about 0.1-10 wt%, such as, about 0.5-5 wt%, e.g., about 1-3 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints.
[0055] The water-based coating composition according to the present invention further comprises a solvent. Suitable solvent for the present invention can comprise water and optionally an alcohol ether solvent.
[0056] Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention can comprise about 50 wt%or more, 55 wt%or more, or 60 wt%or more of the solvent, and / or can comprise about 75 wt%or less, such as, about 70 wt%or less, e.g., about 65 wt%or less of the solvent. Based on the total weight of the water-based coating composition, the solvent can be present at about 50-75 wt%, such as, about 55-70 wt%, e.g., about 60-65 wt%, or in a range using any other combination of these endpoints.
[0057] The water-based coating composition provided according to the present invention has a certain silicon content. Suitably, the water-based coating composition can comprise a silicon content of 5-40 wt%, suitably, a silicon content of 8-20 wt%based on the total solid weight of the water-based coating composition. For example, the water-based coating composition can comprise a silicon content of 9 wt%, 10 wt%, 11 wt%, 12 wt%, 13 wt%, 14 wt%, 15 wt%, 16 wt%, 17 wt%, 18 wt%or 19 wt%. Suitably, the water-based coating composition comprises a silicon content of 9 wt%or more, 10 wt%or more, 11 wt%or more, 12 wt%or more, 13 wt%or more, 14 wt%or more, or 15 wt%or more, and / or 20 wt%or less, 19 wt%or less, 18 wt%or less, 17 wt%or less, or 16 wt%or less. Herein, the term “total solid weight of the water-based coating composition” refers to a total residual weight of the water-based coating composition after evaporation of solvent. The silicon content refers to the weight percentage of silicon (e.g., the polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end) based on the solid weight of the water-based coating composition.
[0058] In the water-based coating composition provided according to the present invention, the first component and the second component form a network structure comprising polysiloxane which allows the formed coating to have a low surface energy, achieving a lotus effect. Suitably, a coating formed from the water-based coating composition provided according to the present invention can have a surface energy not more than 30 J / m2 and / or a water contact angle of at least 95°, even 100°. The surface energy and water contact angle can be determined by commercially available water contact angle test instrument in accordance with the ASTM D7490-2013.
[0059] In the water-based coating composition provided according to the present invention, a molar ratio of the NCO group in the second component to the OH group in the first component can be 0.8: 1 -2.0: 1, suitably, 1.1: 1 -1.8: 1. For example, the molar ratio of the NCO group in the second component to the OH group in the first component can be 0.9: 1, 1: 1, 1.1: 1, 1.2: 1, 1.3: 1, 1.4: 1, 1.5: 1, 1.6: 1, 1.7: 1, 1.8: 1 or 1.9: 1. Suitably, the molar ratio of the NCO group in the second component to the OH group in the first component can be 0.9: 1 or more, 1: 1 or more, 1.1: 1 or more, 1.2: 1 or more, 1.3: 1 or more, or 1.4: 1 or more, and / or 1.9: 1 or less, 1.8: 1 or less, 1.7: 1 or less, 1.6: 1 or less, or 1.5: 1 or less.
[0060] The present invention further provides a water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, comprising a first component and a second component, wherein, by weight,
[0061] the first component comprises:
[0062] 40-110 parts of a dispersion of silicon modified acrylate polyol (with solid content of 41%-54%) ;
[0063] 0.1-1 part of a wetting agent;
[0064] 0.1-1 part of a defoamer;
[0065] 0-1 part of a thixotropic agent;
[0066] 0-9 parts of an organic solvent;
[0067] 0.1-3 parts of a feeling and anti-stain aid;
[0068] 0.5-10 parts of an organic silicon modified polyurethane; and
[0069] 2-5 parts of deionized water; and
[0070] the second component comprises:
[0071] 15-25 parts of a polyisocyanate.
[0072] In a particular embodiment, the 40-110 parts of the dispersion of silicon modified acrylate polyol comprise 40-80 parts of a dispersion of matting silicon modified acrylate polyol and 0-30 parts of a dispersion of high gloss silicon modified acrylate polyol.
[0073] The present invention still further provides a water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, comprising a first component and a second component, wherein, by weight,
[0074] the first component comprises:
[0075] 20-40 parts of a dispersion of silicon modified acrylate polyol (with solid content of 41%-54%) ;
[0076] 0.1-1 part of a wetting agent;
[0077] 0.1-1 part of a defoamer;
[0078] 0-1 part of a thixotropic agent;
[0079] 0-9 parts of an organic solvent;
[0080] 0.1-3 parts of a feeling and anti-stain aid;
[0081] 20-40 parts of a dispersion of silicon modified polyurethane (with solid content of 30%-45%) ; and
[0082] 2-5 parts of deionized water; and
[0083] the second component comprises:
[0084] 15-25 parts of a polyisocyanate.
[0085] In a particular embodiment, the 20-40 parts of the dispersion of silicon modified acrylate polyol comprise 20-40 parts of a dispersion of matting silicon modified acrylate polyol and 0-10 parts of a dispersion of high gloss silicon modified acrylate polyol.
[0086] The water-based coating composition of the present invention can be applied onto a substrate before or after forming the substrate into an article. After the coating composition is applied onto the substrate, the composition can be curable in many ways, including, e.g., any other ways for providing an elevated temperature suitable for curing the coating. The curing process can be performed by discrete or combinational steps. The curing condition varies depending on the coating method and the final use. The curing process can be performed at any suitable temperature. Suitably, the coating composition of the present invention can be curable at 55-110℃ for 2-8h. For example, the coating composition of the present invention can be curable at 80℃ within 6h.
[0087] Based on the requirement of appearance, the desired gloss can be obtained in the water-based coating composition according to the present invention by adjusting the amounts of various components, e.g., by adjusting the ratio of the matting silicon modified polyacrylate polyol to the high gloss silicon modified polyacrylate polyol. Suitably, the coating formed by the water-based coating composition according to the present invention can have a gloss at 60-degree of less than 10 GU, suitably, a gloss at 60-degree of 2-7 GU, which can be determined according to ASTM D523. In addition, the water-based coating composition according to the present invention has excellent gloss stability, which has a small change in gloss under conditions of different coating-mixing stirring rates and baking times. For example, it has a small change in gloss (e.g., a change of gloss of less than 0.5 GU) at a stirring rate of 400-1,000 rpm for a baking time of 10 min to 8h. Such small change in gloss shows the fast curing of the coating composition at the early stage of film-forming.
[0088] The water-based coating composition according to the present invention can be obtained by the preparation method comprising:
[0089] a) mixing the resinous component, the solvent, and optionally additives at 10-35℃ using a rotating speed of 500-1,500rpm;
[0090] b) mixing the polyisocyanate component and optionally additives at 10-35℃ using a rotating speed of 500-1,500; and
[0091] c) storing the mixtures obtained in Step 1) and Step 2) separately for later use.
[0092] The present invention further provides use of the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition in the formation of a coating with low surface energy and / or high water contact angle on a substrate surface. The low surface energy means that the formed coating has a surface energy not more than 30 J / m2. The high water contact angle means that the formed coating has a water contact angle of at least 95°, even 100°. The surface energy and the water contact angle can be measured by commercially available water contact angle test instrument in accordance with the ASTM D7490-2013.
[0093] The coating with the above properties (that is, low surface energy and high water contact angle) has superior stain resistance, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, and / or flexibility. Thus, the present invention further provides use of the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition in the formation of a coating on a substrate to provide stain resistance, abrasion resistance, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, and / or flexibility.
[0094] The present invention further provides a coated substrate, comprising a substrate and the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition applied onto at least a part of the substrate.
[0095] Suitably, the substrate can comprise a metal substrate, e.g., magnesium substrate, aluminum substrate, such as, magnesium alloy, aluminum alloy; or a non-metal substrate including PC (polycarbonate) , PC+ABS, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) , and TPU (thermal plastic urethane) .
[0096] Suitably, the substrate can or cannot undergo a treatment of: surfactant treatment, chemical treatment, flame treatment, UV treatment and / or plasma treatment. Suitably, the substrate can or cannot be coated with other coating (s) . For example, when the substrate is a metal substrate, the substrate can be coated with a primer. For example, when the substrate is a non-metal substrate, the substrate might not be coated with other coating (s) .
[0097] The present invention further provides an electronic product having a surface at least partially coated with the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, or comprising a substrate coated with the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition.
[0098] Suitably, the electronic product can comprise mobile phone, computer, television, earphone, mouse, or the like. Suitably, the substrate can be a part of mobile phone, computer, television, earphone, mouse, or the like.
[0099] The water-based two-component coating composition of present invention can be coated by any known standard method in the art, e.g., spraying, dipping, roller coating, brush coating, or the like, and then cured under heating to form a coating. Typically, the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition according to the present invention can be curable at 55-110℃ for 2-8h. The coating formed by the coating composition of the present invention can be applied to a thickness of 1-100 μm, suitably 10-50 μm, 10-30 μm or 10-20 μm.
[0100] EXAMPLES
[0101] The following examples are provided to further illustrate the present invention, but should not be construed to limit the present invention to the details of the examples. All parts and percentages in the following examples are by weight, unless otherwise stated.
[0102] The water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition Examples 1-3 (Ex1-3) according to the present invention and the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition Comparative Example 1 (CE1) were prepared in accordance with the components and amounts listed in Table 1 by means of:
[0103] a) adding the matting silicon modified acrylate polyol into a vessel, setting the stirring rate at 800-1,500 rpm, then sequentially adding the high gloss silicon modified acrylate polyol, the silicon modified polyurethane, the wetting agent, the defoamer, the thixotropic agent, the organic solvent, the feeling and anti-stain aid with stirring, and keeping stirring for 30min;
[0104] b) setting the stirring rate at 800-1,500 rpm, and adding the isocyanate into the mixture in Step 1) with stirring, and keeping stirring for 5-20 min.
[0105] Table 1. Waterborne Two-Component Coating Compositions Ex1-3 and CE1
[0106] a. Dispersion containing a silicon modified acrylate polyol and matting powder NIPSIL E-1011 available from TOSOH with a solid content of 41-47%and a solid weight ratio of the silicon modified acrylate polyol to the matting powder of 90: 10, wherein the silicon modified acrylate polyol is a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol comprising a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end and having a silicon content of 5-20 wt%, and the silicon modified acrylate polyol has a hydroxyl value greater than 50 mgKOH / g, a Tg of 40-90℃ and a Mw of 3,000-12,000;
[0107] b. Dispersion containing a silicon modified acrylate polyol with a solid content of 41-47%, wherein the silicon modified acrylate polyol is a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol comprising a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end and having a silicon content of 5-20 wt%, and the silicon modified acrylate polyol has a hydroxyl value greater than 50 mgKOH / g, a Tg of 40-90℃ and a Mw of 3,000-12,000;
[0108] c. Comprising DAOTAN TW 7010 / 36WA available from Allnex and NIPSIL E-1011 available from TOSOH with a solid weight ratio of90: 10;
[0109] d. DAOTAN TW 7010 / 36WA available from Allnex;
[0110] e. Polysiloxane modified polyurethane comprising a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end and having a silicon content of 5-30 wt%and a Mw of 3,000-12,000, a hydroxyl value less than 40 mgKOH / g and a Tg of -60 to -10℃;
[0111] f. TEGO TWIN 4100 available from EVONIK;
[0112] g. BYK-024 available from BYK;
[0113] h. RHEOLATE 299 available from ELEMENTIS;
[0114] i. PROPYLENE GLYCOL available from BASF;
[0115] j. TEGO GLIDE 410 available from EVONIK;
[0116] k. HDI-type polyisocyanate and optionally IPDI-type polyisocyanate.
[0117] The water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition Examples 4-6 (Ex4-6) according to the present invention and the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition Comparative Example 2 (CE2) were prepared in accordance with the components and amounts listed in Table 2 by means of:
[0118] a) adding the matting silicon modified acrylate polyol into a vessel, setting the stirring rate at 800-1,500 rpm, then sequentially adding the high gloss silicon modified acrylate polyol, the silicon modified polyurethane, the wetting agent, the defoamer, the thixotropic agent, the organic solvent, the feeling and anti-stain aid with stirring, and keeping stirring for 30 min;
[0119] b) setting the stirring rate at 800-1,500 rpm, and adding the isocyanate into the mixture in Step 1) with stirring, and keeping stirring for 5-20 min.
[0120] Table 2. Waterborne Two-Component Coating Compositions Ex4-6 and CE2
[0121] a. Dispersion containing a silicon modified acrylate polyol and matting powder NIPSIL E-1011 available from TOSOH with a solid content of 48-54%and a solid weight ratio of the silicon modified acrylate polyol to the matting powder of 90: 10, wherein the silicon modified acrylate polyol is a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol comprising a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end and having a silicon content of 5-20 wt%, and the silicon modified acrylate polyol has a hydroxyl value greater than 50 mgKOH / g, a Tg of 40-90℃ and a Mw of 3,000-12,000;
[0122] b. Dispersion containing a silicon modified acrylate polyol with a solid content of 41-47%, wherein the silicon modified acrylate polyol is a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol comprising a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end and having a silicon content of 5-20 wt%, and the silicon modified acrylate polyol has a hydroxyl value greater than 50 mgKOH / g, a Tg of 40-90℃ and a Mw of 3,000-12,000;
[0123] c. Comprising DAOTAN TW 7010 / 36WA available from Allnex and NIPSIL E-1011 available from TOSOH with a solid weight ratio of90: 10;
[0124] d. DAOTAN TW 7010 / 36WA available from Allnex;
[0125] e. Dispersion of polysiloxane modified polyurethane with a solid content of 30-45%, wherein the polysiloxane modified polyurethane comprises a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end and having a silicon content of 5-30 wt%and a Mw of 3,000-12,000, a hydroxyl value less than 40 mgKOH / g and a Tg of -60 to -10℃;
[0126] f. TEGO TWIN 4100 available from EVONIK;
[0127] g. BYK-024 available from BYK;
[0128] h. RHEOLATE 299 available from ELEMENTIS;
[0129] i. PROPYLENE GLYCOL available from BASF;
[0130] j. TEGO GLIDE 410 available from EVONIK;
[0131] k. HDI-type polyisocyanate and optionally IPDI-type polyisocyanate.
[0132] Test for Performance:
[0133] The coating compositions Ex1-6 and CE1-2 were each applied onto a substrate which was a non-metal substrate without other coatings; and then, the substrates comprising the above coating compositions were cured under baking conditions. The cured coatings were subject to the following performance tests.
[0134] Adhesion Test
[0135] Test Standard: ASTM D3359-02
[0136] Instruments: Cross-cut tester, film scriber, adhesive tape, microscope
[0137] Results: Grade 5 on all of PC, PC+ABS, and ABS substrates.
[0138] Conclusion: The coating compositions Ex1-6 have good adhesion to PC, PC+ABS and ABS substrates.
[0139] Surface Energy / Water Contact Angle
[0140] Ex1, Ex4 and CE2 were taken as examples for test.
[0141] Test Standard: ASTM D7490-2013
[0142] Test Instruments: Water contact angle tester
[0143] Results: Surface energy <23 J / m2, water contact angle >104°
[0144] Conclusion: As shown in FIG. 2 (FIG. 2a, FIG. 2b and FIG. 2c correspond to Ex1, Ex4 and CE2, respectively) , the coating composition of the present invention has low surface tension.
[0145] Stain / Chemical Resistance Test
[0146] Ex1 was taken as an example for test.
[0147] Test Method: The coating surface was coated with chemicals, placed in a specific environment (at high temperature and high humidity, 65℃, 90%RH) for 7 days, and then wiped with cloth and visually observed for the traces / measured for color difference to obtain the difference in color.
[0148] Results: As shown at a in FIG. 1, a lotus effect was produced after chemicals were applied onto the coating surface; and as shown at b and c in FIG. 1, the chemicals on the coating surface could be completely cleaned after partially wiped with dry towel (second section of FIG. 1b) or 70%isopropanol (second section of FIG. 1c) .
[0149] Conclusion: The coating composition of the present invention has good stain resistance and chemical resistance.
[0150] Abrasion Resistance Test:
[0151] Ex1 and CE1 was taken as examples for test.
[0152] Crock Meter Abrasion Testing Machine
[0153] Test Standard: ASTM D6279
[0154] Test Instruments: Taber Linear Abraser 5700 / Taber Linear Abraser 5900, wherein the fabric for abrasion is Taber P / N 134567 Crocking Cloth Trimmed to 100 mm *25 mm Rectangle, the matching test head is a test head matched with Taber P / N 135681 Rubbing Adapter, and the gloss meter is BYK MODEL4520 gloss meter.
[0155] Test Method: The coating surface was rubbed with a fabric (Taber P / N 134567 Crocking Cloth) at 60 rpm for 15,000 laps with a load of 500 g and a stroke of 50.8 mm, and the change in gloss of the rubbed coating was observed to determine the level, wherein a change in gloss of less than 20%is determined as passing the test.
[0156] The test results are shown in Fig. 3.
[0157] The a in FIG. 3 shows the coating prepared from CE1. The change in gloss after the Crock-meter test is 220%, and a great change in gloss is visible by naked eyes in the coating at the rubbed position.
[0158] The b in FIG. 3 shows the test result corresponding to the coating composition Ex1 of the present invention, which has a small change in gloss of less than 20%after the Crock-meter test.
[0159] Denim Abrasion Resistance Test
[0160] Test Standard: ASTM D6279
[0161] Test Instruments: Taber Linear Abraser 5700 / Taber Linear Abraser 5900, Levi’s 501 Denim
[0162] Test Method: The coating surface was rubbed with a denim (Levi’s 501) at 60 rpm for 2,000 laps with a load of 500 g and a stroke of 25.4 mm (including three modes: dry abrasion, wet abrasion with deionized water, and abrasion with synthetic sweat) , and the appearance change of the rubbed coating was observed to determine the level, wherein only a few visible scratches or color change by naked eyes is judged to pass the test.
[0163] The test results are shown in Fig. 4.
[0164] The a in FIG. 4 shows the coating prepared from CE1, which shows many scratches and large color change after denim abrasion resistance test using wet abrasion and synthetic sweat abrasion) , and thus cannot pass the test.
[0165] The b in FIG. 4 shows the coating of Ex1 of the present invention, which shows a few scratches and little color change, and thus can pass the test.
[0166] Gloss and Gloss Stability
[0167] Gloss test standard: ASTM D523
[0168] Instrument: BYK MODEL4520 Gloss Meter
[0169] There is a small change in gloss at a coating-mixing stirring rate of 400-1,000 rpm for a baking time of 10 min to 8h. The changes in gloss of the coating compositions Ex1-6 are less than 0.5 Gu.
[0170] Feeling
[0171] Ex1 was taken as an example for test.
[0172] Test Standard ASTM D1894
[0173] Instrument: Dynamic and Static Friction Coefficient Testing Machine
[0174] Static friction coefficient: 0.21
[0175] Dynamic friction coefficient: 0.20
[0176] Conclusion: Smooth feeling and low dynamic / static coefficient.
[0177] Non-Tackiness
[0178] The cured coatings formed from the coating compositions Ex1-6 were not tacky after (the cured coatings being) stored at 40-50℃ for more than 12 months, and thus had good stability.
[0179] Chemical Stain Resistance Test
[0180] CE2 and Ex4 were taken as examples for test.
[0181] The method of chemical stain resistance test comprises: applying the following easily dyed chemicals onto the surface of coating: Heinz ketchup (Chemical 1) , Starbucks coffee (Chemical 2) , vinegar (Chemical 3) , HERO red ink (Chemical 4) , PAPKER black ink (Chemical 5) , indigo (CAS 482-89-3) (Chemical 6) , and then resting it at 25℃; after 48 hours, wiping the surface with cloth and visually observing for the traces / measuring for color difference to obtain the difference in color.
[0182] The test results are shown in FIG. 5, wherein FIG. 5a corresponds to CE2 and FIG. 5b for Ex4. By visually observing the marks and comparing the color differences (measured with a commercial instrument X-rite Ci6X Tester) (Table 3) , the stain resistance of Ex 4 is superior to that of CE2.
[0183] Table 3. Stain Resistance (against Easily Dyed Chemicals) of Waterborne Two-Component Coating Composition and Comparative Composition
[0184] Flexibility Test
[0185] CE2 and Ex4 were taken as examples for test.
[0186] The method of flexibility test comprises: bending the coating along a cylinder axis, starting with the largest diameter of the cylinder axis and gradually decreasing the diameter until the coating cracks.
[0187] Instrument: Elcometer US 1500
[0188] Test results: For CE2 (FIG. 6a) , cracks appeared when testing with 1 / 8-inch cylinder axis, so it could not pass through the 1 / 8-inch cylinder axis; as to Ex4 (FIG. 6b) , no cracks under the test with 1 / 8-inch cylinder axis, so it could pass through the 1 / 8-inch cylinder axis.
Claims
1.A water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition, comprising a first component and a second component, wherein the first component comprises a silicon modified polyacrylate polyol, and the second component comprises a polyisocyanate; andthe silicon modified polyacrylate polyol comprises a polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol.2.The coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol has a silicon content of 5-20 wt%based on the solid weight of the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol.3.The coating composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol has a weight average molecular weight of 3, 000-12, 000, a hydroxyl value of greater than 50 mgKOH / g, and a glass transition temperature of 40-90℃.4.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the polysiloxane modified polyacrylate polyol comprises a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end.5.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the first component further comprises a silicon modified polyurethane, the silicon modified polyurethane comprises a polysiloxane modified polyurethane.6.The coating composition according to claim 5, wherein the polysiloxane modified polyurethane comprises a polysiloxane containing unsaturated double bond at one end.7.The coating composition according to any one of claims 5-6, wherein the silicon modified polyurethane has a silicon content of 5-20 wt%based on the solid weight of the silicon modified polyurethane.8.The coating composition according to any one of claims 5-7, wherein the silicon modified polyurethane has a weight average molecular weight of 3, 000-12, 000, a hydroxyl value of less than 40 mgKOH / g, and a glass transition temperature of -60 to -10℃.9.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the polyisocyanate comprises a HDI-type polyisocyanate and / or an IPDI-type polyisocyanate.10.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the polyisocyanate comprises at least 10 wt%of the HDI-type polyisocyanate based on the total solid weight of the polyisocyanate.11.The coating composition according to any one of claims 5-10, wherein the weight ratio of the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol to the silicon modified polyurethane to the polyisocyanate is (13-30) : (1-10) : (10-25) .12.The coating composition according to any one of claims 5-10, wherein the weight ratio of the silicon modified polyacrylate polyol to the silicon modified polyurethane to the polyisocyanate is (8-22) : (6-18) : (10-25) .13.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein a molar ratio of NCO groups in the second component to OH groups in the first component is 0.8: 1 -2.0: 1.14.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the first component and the second component form a network structure comprising polysiloxane.15.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-14, having a silicon content of 5-40 wt%based on the solid weight of the coating composition.16.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-15, further comprises 4-10 wt%of a matting powder based on the total weight of the coating composition.17.The coating composition according to claim 16, wherein the coating formed by the coating composition has a gloss at 60-degree of less than 10 GU.18.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-17, wherein the coating composition has a VOC content as measured without water of not more than 300 g / L.19.The coating composition according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein the coating composition is curable at 80℃ within 6h.20.Use of the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition according to any one of claims 1-19 in the formation of a coating with low surface energy and / or high water contact angle on a substrate surface.21.The use according to claim 20, wherein the coating has a surface energy of no more than 30 J / m2, and / or a water contact angle of at least 95°, wherein the surface energy and water contact angle are measured in accordance with ASTM D7490-2013.22.A coated substrate, comprising a substrate and the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition according to any one of claims 1-19 applied on at least a part of the substrate.23.The use or coated substrate according to any one of claims 20-22, wherein the substrate comprises plastic and / or metal.24.The use or coated substrate according to any one of claims 20-23, wherein the substrate comprises surface of an electronic product.25.The use or coated substrate according to any one of claims 20-24, wherein the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition forms a coating having a dry film thickness of 10-50 μm.26.The use or coated substrate according to any one of claims 20-25, wherein the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition forms a coating having a gloss at 60-degree of less than 10 GU.27.The use or coated substrate according to any one of claims 20-26, wherein the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition forms a coating having a network structure comprising polysiloxane.28.An electronic product, having a surface at least partially coated with the water-based two-component polyurethane coating composition according to any one of claims 1-19, or comprising the coated substrate according to any one of claims 22-27.