Fire-fighting foaming composition
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BIOEX SAS
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The use of fluorinated surfactant compounds in fire-fighting foams is prohibited due to environmental concerns, and the addition of high molecular weight polysaccharides to stabilize foams increases viscosity, making it difficult to achieve stable foams without complicating the proportioning and automated dosing of fire-fighting compositions, especially at lower temperatures.
A fire-fighting foaming composition comprising a main polysaccharide with an average molecular weight between 300,000 and 6,000,000 Dalton, a secondary polysaccharide or water-soluble protein, and a calcium salt, which together control viscosity and stabilize foams without the need for fluorinated compounds, ensuring the composition remains less than 35 mPa/s when the main polysaccharide is absent, thereby facilitating easier mixing and application.
The composition achieves controlled viscosity and stable foam formation, maintaining effectiveness in extinguishing fires while avoiding the environmental drawbacks of fluorinated surfactants and simplifying the dosing process, as demonstrated by synergistic effects between the secondary polysaccharide, protein, and calcium salt, which significantly reduce viscosity and maintain foam quality post-dilution.