compositions, processes and necessary to change hair color
A hair coloring base with a specific formulation of surfactants, alkali, and chelating agents addresses the issue of hair damage and irritation from conventional compositions, achieving effective and stable hair color with improved properties.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- FR2022001394
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-17
AI Technical Summary
Conventional hair coloring compositions that use oxidizing agents like ammonia and ammonium-based compounds can damage hair and irritate the scalp, and there is a need for compositions that minimize these ingredients while maintaining effective hair color deposition and enhancement.
A hair coloring base comprising a surfactant system, alkali component, chelating agent, and solvent system, optionally with natural oil, that is free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, and ammonium compounds, and includes specific ratios of fatty amides, alkoxylated fatty alcohols, fatty alcohols, and anionic surfactants, along with optional natural oils and glycols, to enhance application and stability.
The new compositions provide stable, uniform hair color deposition and enhancement, with improved manageability, softness, and reduced damage, even in the absence of traditional harsh chemicals, and are resistant to washing.
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Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: compositions, methods and necessary for modifying hair color technical field
[0001] This disclosure relates to compositions for modifying hair color comprising a hair coloring base, compositions for modifying hair color, and necessities and processes for modifying hair color. CONTEXT
[0002] Modifying or improving the appearance of hair is very popular with consumers, including, for example, changing hair color and / or imparting various properties, such as shine and conditioning. In addition, consumers often wish to apply color to their hair to color or conceal gray hair, for example, on the scalp, facial hair, etc. Hair coloring typically involves bleaching, lightening, and / or changing the hair color by means of oxidative dyes, direct dyes, and / or pigments that provide a different shade or color and / or enhance the hair color.
[0003] Hair lightening or hair color enhancement processes generally require the use of compositions that include at least one oxidizing agent to lighten dark hair to lighter shades. When colorants or tinting compounds such as oxidation tint precursors and / or direct dyes are present in these compositions, they can change or deposit color while simultaneously lightening the hair color. Conventional hair coloring products are permanent tint compositions comprising oxidation tint precursors, also known as primary intermediates or couplers. These oxidation tint precursors are colorless or weakly colored compounds that, when combined with oxidizing agents, give rise to colored complexes through an oxidative condensation process.
[0004] The variation in tone height before and after the application of a hair color modification composition is typically evaluated during hair color lightening or highlighting. The degree or level of lightening or highlighting is determined by this variation. The term "tone" refers to the "finish" of a shade, including its degree of warmth or coolness, and is based on the classification of natural shades, with one tone separating each shade from the The shade that immediately follows or precedes it. Tone levels typically range from 1 (black) to 10 (light blonde), with one unit generally corresponding to one tone. Consequently, the higher the number of tones, the lighter the shade and the greater the degree of enhancement.
[0005] Hair dyeing or color-enhancing compositions may require one or more alkalizing agents, such as ammonia and / or ammonium-based compounds, which cause the hair shaft to swell, thus allowing small oxidizing dye molecules to penetrate the cuticle and cortex before the oxidation condensation process is complete. The larger color complexes resulting from the oxidation reaction are then trapped inside the hair fiber, thereby permanently altering the hair color. Although these dyeing and / or color-enhancing compositions can effectively change hair color, they can damage the hair fibers and / or irritate the scalp due to excessively high levels of alkalinity.
[0006] Moreover, as consumers have become more aware of the potential risks associated with the use of certain chemicals, the demand for cosmetic products, including hair coloring or dyeing compositions, that do not use certain ingredients, has increased.
[0007] The use of new and additional ingredients and new combinations of ingredients is a subject of ongoing research in an attempt to mitigate or avoid damage to hair and / or irritation of the scalp or skin, as well as to provide hair color-enhancing and / or dyeing compositions that do not include, or minimize / limit, the use of mineral oil, certain alkalizing compounds such as ammonia and / or ammonium-based compounds, and / or certain tints such as resorcinol and / or resorcinol derivatives, while still achieving the desired safety and performance objectives. However, the choice of ingredients or combinations of ingredients frequently presents difficulties insofar as they may impair the effectiveness of the composition in depositing or enhancing hair color, or other cosmetic attributes.Ingredient combinations must be considered for attributes such as ease and uniformity of application, rheology or viscosity properties, stability of compositions, color durability and / or formation of the target shade, while weighing potential disadvantages such as increased damage and / or a less healthy appearance of the hair.
[0008] Thus, one objective of the present disclosure is to provide new compositions for modifying hair color that offer consumers desired properties such as ease and uniformity of application, rheological properties, or viscosity, stability of compositions, color durability and / or formation of the target shade. SUMMARY
[0009] The disclosure relates to basic hair coloring compositions and hair color modification compositions, as well as necessities and processes for changing hair color.
[0010] In various embodiments, the disclosure relates to a hair coloring base comprising (a) a surfactant system, (b) at least one alkali component, (c) at least one chelating agent, (d) optionally, at least one natural oil, and (e) a solvent system. Optionally, the hair coloring base may be free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, and / or ammonium thiolactate.
[0011] In other embodiments, the disclosure relates to a hair coloring base comprising (a) a surfactant system including (i) at least one fatty amide, (ii) at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, (iii) at least one fatty alcohol other than an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and (iv) at least one anionic surfactant, (b) at least one alkali component, (c) at least one chelating agent, (d) optionally, at least one natural oil, and (e) a solvent system including (i) at least one glycol, (ii) at least one monoalcohol, and (iii) water. The hair coloring base may optionally include additional components, for example, at least one thickening agent. Optionally, the hair coloring base may be free of or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, and / or ammonium thiolactate.
[0012] In still other embodiments, the disclosure relates to a hair coloring base comprising (a) from about 10% to about 40% of a surfactant system comprising (i) at least one fatty amide, (ii) at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, (iii) at least one fatty alcohol other than an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and (iv) at least one anionic surfactant, (b) at least 5% of at least one organic alkalizing agent, (c) at least one chelating agent, (d) optionally, at least about 0.1% of at least one natural oil, and (e) a solvent system comprising (i) from about 3% to about 25% of at least one glycol, (ii) from about 3% to about 20% of at least one monoalcohol, and (iii) water, wherein all quantities are by weight relative to the total weight of the coloring base capillary.In various embodiments, (b) at least one organic alkalizing agent may be selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, or others. mixtures thereof. In various embodiments, (c) at least one chelating agent may be selected from chelating agents based on aminocarboxylic acids, iminodisuccinic acid, ethanoldiglynic acid, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, monophosphonic acid, polyphosphonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, or mixtures thereof. In various embodiments, (e) (ii) at least one monoalcohol may be selected from CrCi8 monoalcohols, preferably CrCi6 monoalcohols, more preferably from C2-Ci2 monoalcohols, preferably from all C2-C8 monoalcohols. The hair coloring base may optionally include additional components, for example, at least one thickening agent.Optionally, the hair colouring base may be free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide and / or ammonium thiolactate.
[0013] In other embodiments, the disclosure relates to a hair coloring base comprising (a) from about 10% to about 40%, for example from about 12% to about 35%, preferably from about 15% to about 30%, more preferably from about 17% to about 25%, most preferably from about 18% to about 22%, of a surfactant system comprising (i) from about 2% to about 15%, preferably from about 4% to about 12%, most preferably from about 6% to about 10% of at least one fatty amide, (ii) from about 3% to about 15%, preferably from about 4% to about 12%, most preferably from about 5% to about 10%, most preferably from about 6% to about 8% of at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, (iii) from about 0.1% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.25% to about 4%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 3%, preferably of about 0,(iv) 75% to about 2.5% of at least one fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and at least one anionic surfactant, (b) about 5% to about 20%, preferably about 6% to about 18%, more preferably about 7% to about 15%, preferably about 8% to about 12% of at least one organic alkalizing agent, (c) about 0.01% to about 2%, preferably about 0.05% to about 1%, more preferably about 0.1% to about 0.8%, preferably about 0.2% to about 0.5% of at least one chelating agent, (d) about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably about 0.2% to about 8%, more preferably about 0.3% to about 6% of at least one natural oil, and (e) a solvent system comprising (i) from about 3% to about 25%, for example from about 3% to about 22%, preferably from about 4% to about 20%, more preferably from about 5% to about 18%,preferred method among all, from approximately 6% to , about 15% of at least one glycol, (ii) about 3% to about 20%, such as about 4% to about 18%, preferably about 5% to about 15%, more preferably about 6% to about 12%, preferably of all about 7% to about 10% of at least one monoalcohol, and (iii) water, in which all quantities are by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In various embodiments, (b) at least one organic alkali-activating agent may be selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, or mixtures thereof.In various embodiments, (c) at least one chelating agent may be selected from chelating agents based on aminocarboxylic acids, iminodisuccinic acid, ethanoldiglynic acid, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, monophosphonic acid, polyphosphonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, or mixtures thereof. In various embodiments, (e) (ii) at least one monoalcohol may be selected from C1-C18 monoalcohols, preferably C1-C16 monoalcohols, more preferably from C2-C12 monoalcohols, preferably from all C2-C18 monoalcohols.The hair coloring base may optionally include additional components, for example at least one thickening agent, in an amount ranging from approximately 0.1% to approximately 10%, preferably from approximately 0.2% to approximately 8%, more preferably from approximately 0.3% to approximately 6%, and preferably from approximately 0.5% to approximately 4%. Optionally, the hair coloring base may be free from or substantially free from mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, and / or ammonium thiolactate.
[0014] In still other embodiments, the disclosure relates to a hair coloring base comprising (a) from about 10% to about 40% of a surfactant system comprising (i) at least one fatty amide, (ii) at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, (iii) at least one fatty alcohol other than an alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and (iv) at least one anionic surfactant, (b) an alkaline component comprising (i) at least 0.5% of at least one organic alkalizing agent, and (ii) at least one mineral alkalizing agent, present in an amount of up to about 15%, (c) at least one chelating agent, (d) optionally, at least about 0.1% of at least one natural oil, and (e) a solvent system comprising (i) from about 5% to about 30% of at least one glycol, (ii) from about 3% to about 20% of at least one monoalcohol, and (iii) water, in which all quantities are by weight, relative to the total weight of the base of co hair oiling. In various embodiments, (b) at least one organic alkalinizing agent may be selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)amino-methane, or mixtures thereof. In various embodiments, (c) at least one chelating agent may be selected from chelating agents based on aminocarboxylic acids, iminodisuccinic acid, ethanoldiglycine acid, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, monophosphonic acid, polyphosphonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, or mixtures thereof.In various embodiments, (e) (ii) at least one monoalcohol may be selected from CrCi8 monoalcohols, preferably CrCi6 monoalcohols, more preferably from C2-Ci2 monoalcohols, preferably from all C2-C8 monoalcohols. The hair colouring base may optionally include additional components, for example at least one thickening agent. Optionally, the hair colouring base may be free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide and / or ammonium thiolactate.
[0015] In other embodiments, the disclosure relates to a hair coloring base comprising (a) from about 10% to about 40%, for example from about 12% to about 40%, preferably from about 15% to about 35%, more preferably from about 17% to about 33%, most preferably from about 18% to about 30%, of a surfactant system comprising (i) from about 5% to about 25%, preferably from about 6% to about 20%, more preferably from about 8% to about 18%, most preferably from about 10% to about 16% of at least one fatty amide, (ii) from about 3% to about 20%, preferably from about 4% to about 18%, more preferably from about 5% to about 15%, most preferably from about 6% to about 12% of at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, (iii) of about 0.1% to about 6%, preferably of about 0.25% to about 5%, more preferably of about 0,(i) 5% to about 4%, preferably from about 0.75% to about 3.5% of at least one fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and (iv) from about 0.5% to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10%, more preferably from about 2% to about 8%, preferably from about 3% to about 6% of at least one anionic surfactant, (b) an alkali component comprising (i) at least 0.5%, such as from about 0.5% to about 10%, preferably from about 1% to about 8%, more preferably, (i) approximately 2% to approximately 7%, preferably approximately 3% to approximately 6% of at least one organic alkalizing agent, and (ii) at least one mineral alkalizing agent, present in an amount of up to approximately 15%, or approximately 0.01% to approximately 10%, preferably approximately 0.1% to approximately 8%, more preferably approximately 0.2% to approximately 6%, preferably approximately 0.3% to approximately 4%, (c) approximately 0.01% to approximately 2%, preferably approximately 0.05% to approximately 1%, more preferably approximately 0.1% to approximately 0.8%, preferably approximately 0.2% to approximately 0.5% of at least one chelating agent, (d) approximately 0.1% to approximately 10%, preferably approximately 0.2% to approximately 8%, more preferred of about 0.3% to about 6% of at least one natural oil, and (e) a solvent system comprising (i) from about 6% to about 28%, such as from about 7% to about 25%,(ii) preferably about 8% to about 20%, more preferably about 9% to about 18% of at least one glycol, (ii) about 4% to about 18%, preferably about 5% to about 15%, more preferably about 6% to about 12%, most preferably about 7% to about 11% of at least one monoalcohol, and (iii) water, in which all quantities are by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In various embodiments, (b) at least one organic alkalizing agent may be selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, or mixtures thereof. In various embodiments,(c) at least one chelating agent may be selected from chelating agents based on aminocarboxylic acids, iminodisuccinic acid, ethanoldiglycine acid, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, monophosphonic acid, polyphosphonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, or mixtures thereof. In various embodiments, (e) (ii) at least one monoalcohol may be selected from CrCi8 monoalcohols, preferably CrCi6 monoalcohols, more preferably from C2-Ci2 monoalcohols, preferably from all C2-C8 monoalcohols. The hair colouring base may optionally include additional components, for example at least one thickening agent, for example in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 8%, more preferably from about 0.3% to about 6%.preferably from approximately 0.5% to approximately 4%. Optionally, the hair coloring base may be free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide and / or or ammonium thiolactate.
[0016] In one embodiment, the hair coloring base comprises (a) from about 15% to about 30% of a surfactant system comprising (i) at least one fatty amide, (ii) at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, (iii) at least one fatty alcohol other than the alkoxylated fatty alcohol, present in an amount of up to about 3%, and (iv) at least one anionic surfactant; (b) an alkali component comprising (i) at least about 0.5% monoethanolamine, and (ii) at least one mineral alkali agent, present in an amount of up to about 15%; (c) tetrasodium glutamate diacetate; (d) optionally, at least about 0.5% of at least one natural oil;and (e) a solvent system comprising (i) about 10% to about 20% of at least one glycol, (ii) about 5% to about 15% of at least one monoalcohol selected from the C2-Ci2 monoalcohols, and (iii) water, in which all quantities are by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In another embodiment, the hair coloring base comprises (a) about 20% to about 30% of a surfactant system comprising (i) about 8% to about 16% of at least one fatty amide, (ii) about 5% to about 15% of at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, (iii) about 0.5% to about 5% of at least one fatty alcohol other than the alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and (iv) about 2% to about 8% of at least one anionic surfactant; (b) an alkaline component comprising (i) about 2% to about 8% of monoethanolamine, and (ii) about 0.5% to about 5% of at least one mineral alkalinizing agent; (c) tetrasodium glutamate diacetate;(d) approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% of at least one natural oil; and (e) a solvent system comprising (i) approximately 5% to approximately 15% of at least one glycol, (ii) approximately 5% to approximately 15% of at least one monoalcohol selected from the C2-C8 monoalcohols, and (iii) water, in which the hair colouring base is free from mineral oil, ammonia and / or ammonium hydroxide; and in which all quantities are by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair colouring base.
[0017] The disclosure also relates to hair coloring compositions comprising a hair coloring base as disclosed and at least one hair color modifying agent. The at least one hair color modifying agent may be selected from oxidative dyes, direct dyes, pigments, or mixtures thereof. The hair color modifying compositions may, in certain embodiments, be free or substantially free of para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol, and / or resorcinol derivatives. In certain embodiments, the hair color modifying compositions may be free or substantially free of one or more of the following substances: mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium thiolactate, para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol, and / or resorcinol derivatives. In other embodiments, the hair color-modifying compositions may be free or substantially free of mineral oil, ammonia, ammonium hydroxide, ammonium thiolactate, para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol, and resorcinol derivatives.
[0018] The disclosure also relates to hair color-modifying methods. In various embodiments, the methods include mixing a hair color-modifying composition comprising a hair color-modifying base according to the disclosure with an oxidizing agent, or with a composition comprising an oxidizing agent, and applying the mixture to the hair.After an optional waiting period of approximately 1 to approximately 60 minutes, for example approximately 5 to approximately 45 minutes, approximately 10 to approximately 35 minutes, approximately 15 to approximately 30 minutes, approximately 20 to approximately 30 minutes, or approximately 20 to approximately 25 minutes, the mixture can be rinsed from the hair.
[0019] The disclosure also relates to kits comprising (i) a first compartment containing a hair coloring base according to the disclosure, and optionally a hair color modification component, and (ii) a second compartment containing one or more compositions comprising an oxidizing agent; kits comprising (i) a first compartment containing a hair coloring base according to the disclosure, (ii) a second compartment containing a composition comprising an oxidizing agent, and (iii) a third compartment containing a hair color modification component; and / or kits comprising (i) a first compartment containing a hair color modification composition according to the disclosure, and (ii) a second compartment containing one or more compositions comprising an oxidizing agent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0020] The accompanying figures, which are incorporated herein and form part of this specification, illustrate exemplary and non-limiting embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the general description given above and the description provided herein, serve to explain various particularities of the disclosure.
[0021] [Fig. la] The [Fig. la] shows the color of hair strands 1 to 4 before treatment with the mixtures in Table 6.
[0022] [Fig. 1b] Fig. 1b shows the color of hair strands 1 to 4 after treatment with the mixtures in Table 6.
[0023] [Fig.2a] Fig.2a shows the color of identical hair strands after treatment with the comparative and inventive mixtures of Table 7.
[0024] [Fig.2b] Fig.2b shows the color of identical hair strands after treatment with the comparative and inventive mixtures of Table 7.
[0025] [Fig.2c] Fig.2c shows the color of identical strands of hair after treatment with the comparative and inventive mixtures of Table 7.
[0026] [Fig.2d] Fig.2d shows the color of identical hair strands after treatment with the comparative and inventive mixtures of Table 7.
[0027] [Fig.3a] Fig.3a shows the color of hair strands 5 to 7 before treatment with the mixtures in Table 8.
[0028] [Fig.3b] Fig.3b shows the color of hair strands 5 to 7 after treatment with the mixtures in Table 8.
[0029] [Fig.3c] Figures 3c show the color of hair strands 5 to 7 after treatment with the mixtures in Table 8.
[0030] [Fig.4a], [Fig.4b], [Fig.4c], [Fig.4d] Figures 4a to 4d show the results of a This study aims to determine the wash resistance of hair color-modifying compositions according to various disclosure embodiments, where X is the hair strand color before treatment, 0 is the hair strand color after initial treatment with the hair color-modifying composition followed by rinsing, shampooing, rinsing, and drying the strand, and 5, 10, and 15 represent the hair strand color after 5, 10, and 15 subsequent washes, respectively. The color change (AE) from 0 to 15 is also shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] It has been discovered in an astonishing and unexpected manner that hair colour modification compositions comprising hair colour bases according to the disclosure are more stable than existing hair colour modification compositions, are resistant to washing or bleaching, and provide colour deposition, enhancement, and / or target shade formation that is comparable to or even better than existing hair colour modification compositions, even in the significant absence of certain compounds traditionally used to confer such benefits.Furthermore, hair coloring bases according to disclosure, and hair color modification compositions including hair coloring bases according to disclosure, have been shown to impart better properties to hair during and after hair color modification processes than existing hair color modification compositions, such as easier rinsing of the product from the hair, easier combing / detangling when wet, and easier blow-drying. Once dry, the hair has more manageability, softness (both visual and tactile), and alignment, is more supple, and less dry. In addition, hair coloring bases and hair color modification compositions... Hair color, according to the disclosure, has viscosities that are particularly suited for effective application on keratinous fibers.
[0032] Thus, this disclosure relates to hair coloring bases and hair color modification compositions comprising hair coloring bases. Necessaries, as well as hair color modification methods using hair coloring bases and hair color modification compositions comprising hair coloring bases, are also disclosed. Hair coloring basics
[0033] The hair coloring bases according to the disclosure can be used in compositions and processes for changing hair color. The hair coloring bases comprise (a) a surfactant system, (b) an alkali component, (c) at least one chelating agent, (d) optionally, at least one natural oil, and (e) a solvent system. In some embodiments, the hair coloring base and / or the hair coloring composition comprising the hair coloring base may be free or substantially free of ammonia or ammonium compounds, including, but not limited to, ammonium hydroxide and ammonium thiolactate, may be free or substantially free of mineral oils, and / or may be free or substantially free of resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives. Surfactant system
[0034] The hair coloring base according to the disclosure comprises a surfactant system. The surfactant system may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from approximately 10% to approximately 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. For example, the surfactant system may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from approximately 12% to approximately 35%, preferably from approximately 15% to approximately 30%, more preferably from approximately 17% to approximately 25%, and most preferably from approximately 18% to approximately 22% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.In other embodiments, the surfactant system may be present in the hair colour base in an amount ranging from about 10% to about 35%, from about 10% to about 30%, from about 10% to about 25%, from about 10% to about 20%, from about 12% to about 40%, from about 12% to about 35%, from about 12% to about 30%, from about 12% to about 25%, from about 12% to about 20%, from about 15% to about 40%, from about 15% to about 35%, from about 15% to about 30%, from about 15% to about 25%, from about 15% to about 20%, from about 18% to about 40%, from about 18% to about 35%. of about 18% to about 30%, of about 18% to about 25%, or of about 18% to about 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0035] The surfactant system present in the hair coloring base comprises a nonionic component and an anionic component. The nonionic component of the surfactant system includes (i) at least one fatty amide, (ii) at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and (iii) at least one fatty alcohol other than (ii) at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol.
[0036] The term "fatty amide" as used here means an amide comprising in its structure at least one hydrocarbon chain comprising at least 8 carbon atoms. For example, fatty amides of interest herein may be compounds derived from an alkanolamine amide and a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid, linear or branched, comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, the alkanolamine and / or the fatty acid being optionally oxyalkylated, for example oxyethylated, and comprising from 1 to 50 moles of ethylene oxide. By way of example, fatty amides may include polyethoxylated fatty amides comprising from 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide.
[0037] In certain embodiments, the oxyethylenated fatty amides may be selected from compounds of the following formula:
[0038] R-[(OCH2CH2)n-OCH2]p-CO-N(R')-(CH2CH2O)nH
[0039] in which:
[0040] p denotes 0 or 1,
[0041] n denotes a number from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 6,
[0042] n' designates a number from 1 to 100, preferably from 1 to 60,
[0043] R' denotes a hydrogen atom or a CH2CH2OH radical, preferably an atom of hydrogen, and
[0044] R designates an alkyl or alkenyl radical in C10-C30, preferably in C12-C22.
[0045] Examples of fatty amides that may be used include, but are not limited to, cocoamide DEA, cocamide MEA, cocamide MIPA, cocamidopropylamine oxide, PEG-6 cocamide, trideceth-2 carboxamide MEA, PEG-4 colzaamide, or mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, at least one fatty amide comprises PEG-4 colzaamide.
[0046] By way of further example, polyglycerol fatty amides may be chosen, for example those comprising 1.5 to 5 glycerol groups, such as 1.5 to 4 glycerol groups.
[0047] In some embodiments, at least one fatty amide may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from about 2% to about 15%, preferably from about 4% to about 12%, more preferably from about 6% to about 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0048] As used herein, "alkoxylated fatty alcohol" refers to fatty alcohols with a carbon chain of C5 or higher, as defined above, further comprising at least one alkoxy group. For example, the at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol may have a carbon chain of C8 or higher, C10 or higher, or C12 or higher. The at least one alkoxy group of the at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol may, for example, be derived from an alkoxylation reaction carried out with an alkylene oxide. Non-limiting examples of at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol include any fatty alcohol comprising at least one polyethylene glycol ether and any fatty alcohol comprising at least one polypropylene glycol ether.
[0049] In some embodiments, the alkoxylated fatty alcohol is chosen from ethoxylated fatty alcohols. For example, oxyethylenated fatty alcohols with an average degree of ethoxylation less than 30, e.g., from 2 to 29, such as laureth-2, oleth-2, ceteareth-2, laneth-2, laureth-3, oleth-3, ceteareth-3, laureth-4, oleth-4, ceteareth-4, laneth-4, laureth-5, oleth-5, ceteareth-5, laneth-5, deceth-3, deceth-4, deceth-7, laureth-7, oleth-7, coceth-7, ceteareth-7, ceteareth-7, Cl 1-15 pareth-7, laureth-9, oleth-9, ceteareth-9, laureth-10, oleth-10, beheneth-10, ceteareth-10, laureth-12, ceteareth-12, trideceth-12, ceteth-15, laneth-15, ceteareth-15, laneth-16, ceteareth-16, oleth-16, steareth-16, oleth-20, ceteareth-20, ceteareth-20, laneth-20, steareth-21, ceteareth-23, ceteareth-25, ceteareth-27, or mixtures of two or more of the preceding elements, may be chosen.In some embodiments, the alkoxylated fatty alcohol comprises deceth-3, deceth-5, oleth-10, oleth-20, or mixtures thereof.
[0050] In some embodiments, at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from about 3% to about 15%, preferably from about 4% to about 12%, more preferably from about 5% to about 10%, preferably from about 6% to about 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. For example, at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from about 3% to about 12%, from about 3% to about 10%, from about 3% to about 8%, from about 4% to about 15%, from about 4% to about 10%, from about 4% to about 8%, from about 5% to about 15%, from about 5% to about 12%, from about 5% to about 8%, from about 6% to about 15%, from about 6% to about 12%, or from about 6% to about 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0051] Hair coloring bases comprise at least one fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol. Non-limiting examples of fatty alcohols that may be chosen include saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched alcohols comprising from 6 to 40 carbon atoms, for example, from 8 to 30 carbon atoms. In various embodiments, cetyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and their mixture (cetylstearyl alcohol / cetaryl alcohol), octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-undecylpentadecanol, oleyl alcohol, linolenic alcohol, ricinoleyl alcohol, undecylenyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, C9n alcohols, C12-13 alcohols, C12-15 alcohols, C12-16 alcohols, C14-15 alcohols, C14-22 alcohols, C2O-22 alcohols, or mixtures of two or more of any of the preceding elements, may be chosen. In some embodiments, fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol comprises oleyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, C2O22- alcohols, or mixtures thereof. In other embodiments, fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol comprises oleyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, or a mixture thereof. In one embodiment, fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of oleyl alcohol.In another embodiment, the fatty alcohol other than the alkoxylated fatty alcohol comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of octyldodecanol.
[0052] By way of further examples, monoglycerol or polyglycerol fatty alcohols may also be chosen. For example, monoglycerol or polyglycerol C8-C40 alcohols may be chosen from compounds of the formula:
[0053] RO-[CH2-CH(CH2OH)-O]mH
[0054] wherein R represents a linear or branched C8-C40 alkyl or alkenyl radical, preferably C8-C30, and m represents a number from 1 to 30, preferably from 1 to 10.
[0055] For example, lauryl alcohol containing 4 moles of glycerol (INCI name: poly-glyceryl-4 lauryl ether), lauryl alcohol containing 1.5 moles of glycerol, oleyl alcohol containing 4 moles of glycerol (INCI name: polyglyceryl-4 oleyl ether), oleyl alcohol containing 2 moles of glycerol (INCI name: polyglyceryl-2 oleyl ether), cetearyl alcohol containing 2 moles of glycerol, cetearyl alcohol containing 6 moles of glycerol, oleyl / cetyl alcohol containing 6 moles of glycerol, and octadecanol containing 6 moles of glycerol, or mixtures thereof, may be selected.
[0056] In some embodiments, at least one fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 5%, preferably from about 0.25% to about 4%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 3%, and preferably from about 0.75% to about 2.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In some embodiments, the total amount of at least one fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol in the hair coloring base is not more than about 5%, for example, not more than about 4%, or not more than about 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In some embodiments, at least one fatty alcohol other that alkoxylated fatty alcohol may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from approximately 0.1% to approximately 4.5%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 3.5%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 2.5%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 1.5%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 4.5%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 3.5%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 2.5%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 1.5%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 4.5%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 3.5%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 2.5%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 1.5%, from approximately 0.75% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.75% to approximately 4.5%, from approximately 0.75% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.75% to approximately 3.5%, from approximately 0.75% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.75% to approximately 2.5%, from approximately 0.75% to approximately 2%, or from approximately 0.75% to approximately 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0057] The hair coloring base further comprises (iv) at least one anionic surfactant. Useful, but not limited to, anionic surfactants include alkyl carboxylic acids, alkyl ether carboxylic acids, alkyl phosphates, alkyl ether phosphates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the at least one anionic surfactant is selected from among the alkyl ether carboxylic acids.For example, ceteareth-2 carboxylic acid, ceteareth-10 carboxylic acid, coceth-7 carboxylic acid, laureth-4 carboxylic acid, laureth-5 carboxylic acid, laureth-6 carboxylic acid, myreth-2 carboxylic acid, myreth-3 carboxylic acid, myreth-4 carboxylic acid, myreth-5 carboxylic acid, myreth-6 carboxylic acid, steareth-2 carboxylic acid, steareth-4 carboxylic acid, steareth-5 carboxylic acid, steareth-6 carboxylic acid, oleth-2 carboxylic acid, oleth-4 carboxylic acid, salts of these, or mixtures of two or more of any of the preceding elements, may be chosen. In some embodiments, the anionic surfactant comprises laureth-4 carboxylic acid, laureth-5 carboxylic acid, or a mixture thereof.
[0058] In certain embodiments, at least one anionic surfactant may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from about 0.5% to about 15%, preferably from about 1% to about 10%, more preferably from about 2% to about 8%, and most preferably from about 3% to about 6% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. For example, at least one anionic surfactant may be present in the hair coloring base in an amount ranging from about 0.5% to about 12%, from about 0.5% to about 10%, from about 0.5% to about 8%, from about 0.5% to about 6%, from about 1% to about 15%, from about 1% to about 12%, from about 1% to about 8%, from about 1% to about 6%, from about 2% to about 15%, from about 2% to about 12%, from about 2% to about 10%, from about 2% to about 6%, from about 3% to about 15%, from about 3% to about 12%, from about 3% to about 10%, from about 3% to about 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. Alkaline component
[0059] The hair coloring bases according to the disclosure include an alkaline component. According to various embodiments, the alkaline component may include at least one organic alkalizing agent and / or at least one mineral alkalizing agent.
[0060] In some embodiments, the alkali component comprises at least one organic alkalizing agent selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)amino-methane, or mixtures thereof.
[0061] In other embodiments, the alkali component comprises at least one mineral alkalizing agent selected from ammonia, ammonium carbonates, sodium carbonates, potassium carbonates, ammonium bicarbonates, sodium bicarbonates, potassium bicarbonates, ammonium hydroxides, sodium hydroxides, potassium hydroxides, or mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the alkali component comprises ammonia and / or ammonium hydroxide.
[0062] In some embodiments, the alkali component comprises at least one organic alkalizing agent and is free or substantially free of mineral alkalizing agents. For example, the alkali component may comprise less than about 0.5%, less than about 0.4%, less than about 0.3%, less than about 0.2%, less than about 0.1%, or less than about 0.05% of mineral alkalizing agents. In some embodiments, the alkali component comprises at least one organic alkalizing agent and is free or substantially free of ammonia and / or ammonium compounds. In various embodiments, the alkali component comprises monoethanolamine. In other embodiments, the alkali component comprises monoethanolamine and is free or substantially free of ammonia and / or ammonium compounds.
[0063] In some embodiments, the alkali component comprises at least one organic alkalizing agent and is present in an amount of at least about 5% weight, relative to the total weight of the hair colouring base. For example, at least one organic alkalizing agent may be present in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 20%, preferably from about 6% to about 18%, more preferably from about 7% to about 15%, preferably of all from about 8% to about 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair colouring base. In other embodiments, at least one organic alkalizing agent may be present in an amount ranging from about 5% to about 18%, from about 5% to about 15%, from about 5% to about 12%, from about 6% to about 20%, from about 6% to about 15%, from about 6% to about 12%, from about 7% to about 20%, from about 7% to about 18%, from about 7% to about 12%, from about 8% to about 20%, from about 8% to about 18% or from about 8% to about 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0064] In some embodiments, the alkaline component may comprise at least one organic alkalizing agent and be free or substantially free of mineral alkalizing agents, wherein the organic alkalizing agent is present in an amount of at least about 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.For example, the alkaline component may comprise at least one organic alkalizing agent and be free or substantially free of mineral alkalizing agents, wherein the organic alkalizing agent is present in a range of approximately 5% to approximately 20%, preferably approximately 6% to approximately 18%, more preferably approximately 7% to approximately 15%, and preferably of approximately 8% to approximately 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base, such as approximately 5% to approximately 18%, approximately 5% to approximately 15%, approximately 5% to approximately 12%, approximately 6% to approximately 20%, approximately 6% to approximately 15%, approximately 6% to approximately 12%, approximately 7% to approximately 20%, approximately 7% to approximately 18%, approximately 7% to approximately 12%, approximately 8% to approximately 20%, approximately 8% to approximately 18%, or from approximately 8% to approximately 15%.
[0065] In other embodiments, the alkali component comprises at least one mineral alkalizing agent and is optionally free or substantially free of organic alkalizing agents. For example, in various embodiments, the at least one mineral alkalizing agent may be present in an amount of at least 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base, such as, for example, an amount ranging from about 1% to about 15%, preferably from about 1.5% to about 12%, more preferably from about 2% to about 10% or from about 2.5% to about 8%, preferably from about 3% to about 6% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In some embodiments, the alkali component may comprise at least one mineral alkalizing agent, present in an amount ranging from about 0.01% to about 12%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 11%, more preferably from about 0.5% to about 10%, preferably from about 1% to about 8% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In some embodiments, at least one mineral alkali-absorbing agent is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 15%, from about 0.1% to about 13%, from about 0.1% to about 11%, from about 0.1% to about 10%, from about 0.1% to about 9%, from about 0.1% to about 8%, from about 0.1% to about 7%, from about 0.1% to about 6%, from about 0.1% to about 5%, from about 0.25% to about 15%, from about 0.25% to about 13%, from about 0.25% to about 11%, from about 0.25% to about 10%, from about 0.25% to about 9%, from about 0.25% to about 8%, from about 0.25% to about 7%. %, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 6%, from approximately 0.25% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 15%,from approximately 0.5% to approximately 13%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 11%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 9%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 7%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 6%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 5%, from approximately 1% to approximately 15%, from approximately 1% to approximately 13%, from approximately 1% to approximately 11%, from approximately 1% to approximately 10%, from approximately 1% to approximately 9%, from approximately 1% to approximately 8%, from approximately 1% to approximately 7%, from approximately 1% to approximately 6%, or from approximately 1% to approximately 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0066] In other embodiments, the alkaline component may comprise at least one organic alkalizing agent and at least one mineral alkalizing agent. For example, in various embodiments, at least one organic alkalizing agent may be present in an amount of at least 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base, such as, for example, an amount ranging from about 1% to about 20%, preferably from about 1.5% to about 18%, more preferably from about 2% to about 16% or from about 2.5% to about 14%, preferably from about 3% to about 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base, and at least one mineral alkalizing agent may be present in an amount of at least 0.001% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base, such as, for example, an amount ranging from about 0.01% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.0.5% to approximately 8%, more preferably approximately 0.1% to approximately 7% or approximately 0.2% to approximately 6%, preferably approximately 0.3% to approximately 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. By way of further example, in some embodiments, the alkaline component may comprise at least one organic alkalizing agent and at least one mineral alkalizing agent, wherein the at least one organic alkalizing agent is present in an amount of at least 0.5%, such as, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 10%, preferably from approximately 1% to approximately 8%, more preferably from approximately 2% to approximately 7%, most preferably from approximately 3% to approximately 6% by weight, and at least one mineral alkalizing agent is present in an amount ranging from approximately 0.001% to approximately 15%, for example, from approximately 0.01% to approximately 10%, preferably from approximately 0.1% to approximately 8%, most preferably from approximately 0.5% to approximately 5%, most preferably from approximately 1% to approximately 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In some embodiments, the alkalizing component comprises monoethanolamine in combination with ammonia and / or ammonium hydroxide.
[0067] In certain non-limiting embodiments where the alkali component comprises at least one organic alkalizing agent and at least one mineral alkalizing agent, the total amount of the alkali component may range from about 1% to about 20%, preferably from about 1.5% to about 18%, more preferably from about 2% to about 16%, from about 2.5% to about 15%, or from about 3% to about 14%, preferably from about 4% to about 13% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base, for example, from about 1% to about 18%, from about 1% to about 16%, from about 1% to about 15%, from about 1% to about 14%, from about 1% to about 13%, from about 1% to about 12%, from about 1.5% to about 20%, from about 1.5% to about 16%, from approximately 1.5% to approximately 15%, from approximately 1.5% to approximately 14%, from approximately 1.5% to approximately 13%, from approximately 1.5% to approximately 12%, from approximately 2% to approximately 20%from approximately 2% to approximately 18%, from approximately 2% to approximately 15%, from approximately 2% to approximately 14%, from approximately 2% to approximately 13%, from approximately 2% to approximately 12%, from approximately 2.5% to approximately 20%, from approximately 2.5% to approximately 18%, from approximately 2.5% to approximately 16%, from approximately 2.5% to approximately 14%, from approximately 2.5% to approximately 13%, from approximately 2.5% to approximately 12%, from approximately 3% to approximately 20%, from approximately 3% to approximately 18%, from approximately 3% to approximately 16%, from approximately 3% to approximately 15%, from approximately 3% to approximately 13%, from approximately 3% to approximately 12%, from approximately 4% to approximately 20%, from approximately 4% to approximately 18%, from approximately 4% at approximately 16%, from approximately 4% to approximately 15%, from approximately 4% to approximately 14%, or from approximately 4% to approximately 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. Chelating agent
[0068] The hair coloring bases according to the disclosure comprise at least one chelating agent. In some embodiments, the chelating agent may be selected from organic acids and salts thereof, including carboxylic acids such as gluconic, citric, and tartaric acids. The salts of the organic acids of the present invention may contain an organic or inorganic cation. In some in embodiments, the chelating agent is chosen from mono-, di-, or poly-, amino-, or hydroxy-carboxylic acids, mono-, di-, or poly-, amino-, or hydroxy-sulfonic acids, mono-, di-, or poly-, amino-, or hydroxy-phosphonic acids, or mixtures thereof.
[0069] In some embodiments, useful chelating agents include those based on aminocarboxylic acids, iminodisuccinic acid, ethanoldiglynic acid, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, monophosphonic acid, polyphosphonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, or mixtures thereof. Non-limiting examples of useful chelating agents that may be selected include ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), tripotassium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, disodium silicate, dipotassium silicate, sodium phytate, tetrasodium etidronate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, pentasodium ethylenediaminetetramethylene phosphonate, sodium staminate, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, or mixtures of two or more of the preceding elements. In some embodiments, the chelating agent comprises EDTA, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, or mixtures thereof.In preferred embodiments, the chelating agent comprises tetrasodium glutamate diacetate. In some embodiments, the chelating agent comprises tetrasodium glutamate diacetate and the hair colouring base is free or substantially free of other chelating agents.
[0070] According to various embodiments, at least one chelating agent may be present in an amount of up to about 3%, as well as from about 0.01% to about 2.5%, preferably from about 0.05% to about 2%, more preferably from about 0.05% to about 1.5% or from about 0.1% to about 1%, preferably of all from about 0.1% to about 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.For example, at least one chelating agent may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.01% to about 3%, from about 0.01% to about 2%, from about 0.01% to about 1.5%, from about 0.01% to about 1%, from about 0.01% to about 0.5%, from about 0.05% to about 3%, from about 0.05% to about 2.5%, from about 0.05% to about 1.5%, from about 0.05% to about 1%, from about 0.05% to about 0.5%, from about 0.1% to about 3%, from about 0.1% to about 2.5%, from about 0.1% to about 2%, or from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. Natural oil.
[0071] Although not mandatory, the hair coloring base according to the disclosure preferably comprises at least one natural oil. In various embodiments, the at least one natural oil is present in the hair coloring base in an amount of at least about 0.1% by weight, relative to the total weight. of the hair coloring base. For example, in some embodiments, at least one natural oil may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 8%, preferably from about 0.1% to about 6%, more preferably from about 0.2% to about 5%, and preferably from about 0.2% to about 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base, such as, for example, from about 0.1% to about 7%, from about 0.1% to about 6%, from about 0.1% to about 5%, from about 0.1% to about 4%, from about 0.1% to about 3%, from about 0.1% to about 2%, from about 0.1% to about 1%, from about 0.2% to about 8%, from about 0.2% to about 7%, from about 0.2% to about 6%, from about 0.2% to about 4%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 1%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 7%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 6%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 1%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 7%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 6%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 2%, or from approximately 0.4% to approximately 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0072] By "natural oil" is meant that the oil is derived from a plant, an animal or a mineral. Non-limiting examples of plant-derived oils that can be used include olive oil, sweet almond oil, coconut oil, avocado oil, wheat germ oil, sunflower oil, grapeseed oil, sesame oil, corn oil, apricot oil, castor oil, shea oil, soybean oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, hazelnut oil, macadamia oil, jojoba oil, alfalfa oil, poppy oil, pumpkin seed oil, squash oil, blackcurrant oil, evening primrose oil, millet oil, barley oil, quinoa oil, rye oil, safflower oil, candlenut oil, passionflower oil, camelina seed oil, tamanu oil, babas su oil, pracaxi oil, and rosehip oil. A non-limiting example of oils of animal origin includes perhydrosqualene.Examples of mineral oils that are not exhaustive include liquid paraffin and liquid petroleum jelly.
[0073] One can also choose mixtures of two or more natural oils, such as mixtures of two or more oils of vegetable origin, two or more oils of animal origin, two or more oils of mineral origin, one or more oils of vegetable origin in combination with one or more oils of animal origin, one or more oils of vegetable origin in combination with one or more oils of mineral origin, one or more oils of animal origin in combination with one or more oils of mineral origin, two oils of vegetable or more in combination with one or more oils of animal origin, two or more oils of vegetable origin in combination with one or more oils of mineral origin, two or more oils of animal origin in combination with one or more oils of mineral origin, etc.
[0074] In an exemplary embodiment, the at least one natural oil comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of one or more vegetable oils. For example, the at least one natural oil may, in various embodiments, comprise at least one vegetable oil selected from apricot oil, avocado oil, camelina seed oil, jojoba oil, or mixtures thereof.
[0075] In some embodiments, the at least one natural oil comprises at least one vegetable oil, and the hair coloring base is free or substantially free of animal and / or mineral oils. In some embodiments, the hair coloring bases may comprise less than about 25%, such as less than about 20%, less than about 15%, or less than about 10% of animal and / or mineral oils, such as about 9% or less, about 8% or less, about 7% or less, about 6% or less, about 5% or less, about 4% or less, about 3% or less, about 2% or less, or about 1% or less. In preferred embodiments, hair coloring bases comprise from about 0.001% to about 10% of animal and / or mineral oils, such as from about 0.01% to about 8%, or from about 0.1% to about 6% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.In another preferred embodiment, the hair coloring base contains no animal and / or mineral oils. Solvent system.
[0076] The hair coloring base according to the disclosure comprises a solvent system including at least one glycol, at least one monoalcohol and water.
[0077] Useful, but not limiting, glycols that can be used in the solvent system include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, and hexylene glycol, as well as glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol mono-t-butyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and mono-t-butyl ether. propylene glycol,propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether, dipropylene monomethyl ether, glycol, dipropylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, and dipropylene glycol mono-isopropyl ether. In some embodiments, at least one glycol may comprise hexylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, or mixtures thereof.
[0078] According to various embodiments, the total amount of glycols in the hair colouring base ranges from about 22% to about 3% to about 22%, preferably from about 4% to about 20%, more preferably from about 5% to about 18%, preferably from about 6% to about 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair colouring base. For example, the total amount of glycols can range from approximately 1% to approximately 22%, from approximately 1% to approximately 20%, from approximately 1% to approximately 18%, from approximately 1% to approximately 16%, from approximately 1% to approximately 14%, from approximately 1% to approximately 12%, from approximately 1% to approximately 10%, from approximately 2% to approximately 22%, from approximately 2% to approximately 20%, from approximately 2% to approximately 18%, from approximately 2% to approximately 16%, from approximately 2% to approximately 14%, from approximately 2% to approximately 12%, from approximately 2% to approximately 10%, from approximately 3% to approximately 20%, from approximately 3% to approximately 18%, from approximately 3% to approximately 16%,from approximately 3% to approximately 14%, from approximately 3% to approximately 12%, from approximately 3% to approximately 10%, from approximately 4% to approximately 22%, from approximately 4% to approximately 18%, from approximately 4% to approximately 16%, from approximately 4% to approximately 14%, from approximately 4% to approximately 12%, from approximately 4% to approximately 10%, from approximately 5% to approximately 22%, from approximately 5% to approximately 20%, from approximately 5% to approximately 16%, from approximately 5% to approximately 14%, from approximately 5% to approximately 12%, from approximately 5% to approximately 10%, from approximately 6% to approximately 22%, from approximately 6% to approximately 20%, from approximately 6% to approximately 18%, from approximately 6% to approximately 16%, from approximately 6% to approximately 14%, from approximately 6% at approximately 12%, or approximately 6% to approximately 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0079] As used in this document, the term "monoalcohols" means an alcohol having only one hydroxyl group. Monoalcohols may be linear, cyclic, or branched. For example, at least one monoalcohol may be selected from ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, decanol, dodecanol, hexadecanol, octadecanol, eicosadecanol, 2-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-2-butanol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, or mixtures of two or more of the preceding elements.
[0080] In various embodiments, monoalcohols that can be used in the solvent system of the hair coloring base include C18-C18 monoalcohols, such as, for example, C1-C16 monoalcohols, C2-C12 monoalcohols, or C2-C8 monoalcohols. In some embodiments, the monoalcohol is primary, meaning that the hydroxyl group is located on a terminal carbon.
[0081] In preferred embodiments, the monoalcohols that can be used in the solvent system of the hair coloring base are chosen from among the C2-C8 monoalcohols, such as, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, or mixtures thereof.
[0082] According to various embodiments, the total amount of monoalcohols in the hair coloring base is up to about 25%, for example from about 3% to about 25%, preferably from about 4% to about 20%, more preferably from about 5% to about 18%, preferably from about 6% to about 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.For example, the total amount of monoalcohols in the hair dye base can range from approximately 1% to approximately 25%, from approximately 1% to approximately 20%, from approximately 1% to approximately 18%, from approximately 1% to approximately 16%, from approximately 2% to approximately 25%, from approximately 2% to approximately 20%, from approximately 2% to approximately 18%, from approximately 2% to approximately 16%, from approximately 3% to approximately 20%, from approximately 3% to approximately 18%, from approximately 3% to approximately 16%, from approximately 4% to approximately 25%, from approximately 4% to approximately 18%, from approximately 4% to approximately 16%, from approximately 5% to approximately 25%, from approximately 5% to approximately 20%, from approximately 5% to approximately 16%, from approximately 6% to approximately 25%, from approximately 6% to approximately 20%, from approximately 1% to approximately 20%, from approximately 1% to approximately 20%, from approximately 1% to approximately 1%, from approximately 6% to approximately 25%, from approximately 6% to approximately 20%, from approximately 1% to approximately 2 ... %, from approximately 6% to approximately 18%, or from approximately 6% to approximately 16% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair colouring base.
[0083] The hair coloring base according to the disclosure comprises water. In various embodiments, the hair coloring base comprises water in a sufficient quantity (“QS”) so that the quantity of components other than water in combination with the total quantity of water amounts to 100%, when the quantities of all components are calculated by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0084] In various embodiments, the hair coloring base comprises water in an amount of up to about 60%, such as up to about 55%, up to about 50%, up to about 45%, up to about 40%, up to about 35%, up to about 30%, or up to about 25% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. In various embodiments, the hair coloring base comprises water in an amount greater than about 20%, such as, for example, greater than about 25%, or greater than about 30%. For example, the hair coloring base may include water in an amount ranging from about 20% to about 60%, from about 20% to about 55%, from about 25% to about 50%, from about 25% to about 45%, from about 25% to about 40%, from about 30% to about 45%, or from about 30% to about 40% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. Thickening agent
[0085] Although not mandatory, the hair coloring base preferably includes at least one thickening agent. Useful, but not limiting, thickening agents include polymeric and non-polymer thickeners. The at least one polymeric thickener may be chosen from ionic or non-ionic, associative or non-associative polymers. Examples of thickeners include acacia, agar, algin, alginic acid, ammonium alginate, amylopectin, calcium alginate, calcium carrageenan, carnitine, carrageenan, dextrin, gelatin, gellan gum, guar gum, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, hectorite, hyaluronic acid, hydrated silica, hydroxypropyl chitosan, hydroxypropyl guar, karaya gum, kelp, locust bean gum, natto gum, potassium alginate, potassium carrageenan, propylene glycol alginate, sodium carboxymethyl dextran, sodium carrageenan, tragacanth gum, xanthan gum,biosaccharide gum, pullulan, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate copolymer, carboxyvinyl polymer, dextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxylated polyvinyl alcohol, sulfonated polyvinyl alcohol, starch, starch derivatives, hemicellulose, hemicellulose derivatives, proteins, chitosan, chitosan derivatives, polyethylene glycol, tetramethylene ether glycol, hydroxymethyl cellulose, poloxamer polymers, or mixtures thereof.
[0086] In various embodiments, at least one thickening agent is selected from cellulose derivatives, acrylic acid and / or acrylate-based polymers, poloxamer polymers, acacia, tragacanth, alginates, carrageenan, xanthan gum, petrolatum, waxes, starches, starch derivatives, clays, colloidal silicon dioxide, microcrystalline cellulose, or mixtures thereof. In at least some embodiments, at least one thickening agent is selected from polymeric thickening agents. By way of example, at least one thickening agent may be selected from poloxamer polymers. In preferred embodiments, the hair coloring base compositions comprise at least one thickening agent selected from poloxamer polymers.
[0087] If present, at least one thickening agent may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.1% to about 10%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 8%, more preferably from about 0.3% to about 6%, preferably of all from about 0.5% to about 4% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. For example, at least one thickening agent may be present in an amount ranging from approximately 0.1% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 6%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.1% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 6%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.2% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.3% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 6%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 4%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 3%, from approximately 0.4% to approximately 2%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.5% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.5% to about 6%, from about 0.5% to about 5%, from about 0.5% to about 3%, or from about 0.5% to about 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base. Additional components
[0088] The hair coloring base may include additional components, such as, for example, pH adjusters; vitamins; amino acids, for example, wheat amino acids; anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric, or zwitterionic polymers or mixtures thereof; antioxidants, for example, erythorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite, and / or ammonium thiolactate; penetrating agents; perfumes; dispersants; film-forming agents; ceramides; preservatives, for example, phenoxyethanol; opacifiers; emulsifiers; conditioning agents; and / or auxiliary components. In at least some embodiments, the composition is free from or substantially free from ammonium thiolactate.
[0089] The additional components, individually or in total, may be present in an amount ranging from about 0.0001% to about 20%, as from about 0.0001% to about 15%, from about 0.0001% to about 10%, from about 0.0001% to about 5%, from about 0.0001% to about 3%, from about 0.0001% to about 2%, or from about 0.0001% to about 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
[0090] In some embodiments, the hair coloring base is free or substantially free of mineral oil. In other embodiments, the hair coloring base is free or substantially free of ammonia and / or ammonium compounds. In still other embodiments, the hair coloring base is free or substantially free of one or more of ammonia, ammonium compounds, and / or mineral oil. In yet other embodiments, the hair coloring base is free or substantially free of ammonia, ammonium compounds, and mineral oil. Viscosity
[0091] In various embodiments, the hair coloring base may have a viscosity that allows the composition to be applied to keratinous fibers such as hair, facial hair, etc., in a relatively convenient manner. For example, the composition may have a viscosity that allows for a faster application time, less dripping or running, etc., compared to other hair coloring base compositions, and / or that allows the hair coloring base composition to be applied with an applicator designed for the application of a composition having a particular viscosity.
[0092] By way of example only, the viscosity of the base compositions of hair coloring can range from about 20 cps to about 150 cps, such as, for example, from about 20 to about 125 cps, from about 20 to about 100 cps, from about 20 to about 85 cps, from about 20 to about 70 cps, from about 25 to about 125 cps, from about 25 to about 100 cps, from about 25 to about 85 cps, from about 25 to about 70 cps, from about 30 to about 125 cps, from about 30 to about 100 cps, from about 30 to about 85 cps, from about 30 to about 70 cps, from about 50 to about 100 cps, from about 60 to about 100 cps, from about 70 to about 100 cps, from about 50 to about 90 cps, from about 50 to about 80 cps, or from about 50 to about 75 cps, when measured at 25 °C using a No. 1 spindle at 100 rpm.
[0093] Hair color modification composition
[0094] The disclosure also relates to compositions for modifying hair color, comprising a hair coloring base as disclosed. The hair coloring base may include at least one hair color modifying component, in which case the hair coloring base may be a hair color modifying composition, or, according to another embodiment, one or more hair color modifying components may be present in a separate composition that is mixed with the hair coloring base to form a hair color modifying composition prior to use. The hair coloring base and / or the hair color modifying composition may be mixed with a developer composition at or near the time of use to provide a mixture for modifying hair color.
[0095] Hair color modification component
[0096] In various embodiments, the hair coloring base and / or the hair color modification composition includes at least one hair color modification component, which can be selected from oxidation tints, direct tints, pigments or mixtures thereof.
[0097] Oxidation colors are generally chosen from one or more oxidation bases or precursors, optionally combined with one or more couplers. As For example, oxidation bases are chosen from para-phenylenediamines, bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, para-aminophenols, ortho-aminophenols, meta-aminophenols, heterocyclic bases, and their addition salts.
[0098] Among the para-phenylenediamines, examples include para-phenylenediamine, para-toluenediamine (toluene-2,5-diamine), 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dipropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 4-amino-N,N-diethyl 1-3-methyl laniline, N,N-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-N,N-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylaniline, 4-N,N-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-chloroaniline, 2-[3-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro-para-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-([3-hydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-dimethyl-3-methyl-para-phenylenediamine, N-ethyl-N-([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-([3,γ-dihydroxypropyl)-para-phenylenediamine, N-(4'-aminophenyl)-para-phenylenediamine,N-phenyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2-P-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, N-(|3-methoxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 4-aminophenylpyrrolidine, 2-thienyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethylamino-5-aminotoluene and 3-hydroxy-l-(4'-aminophenyl)pyrrolidine, hydroxypropyl bis(n-hydroxyethyl-p-phenylenediamine, and their salts of addition with an acid. ,
[0099] Among the para-phenylenediamines mentioned above, para-phenylenediamine, para-toluenediamine, 2-isopropyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2-[3-hydroxyethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,6-diethyl-para-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-para-phenylenediamine, N,N-bis([3-hydroxyethyl)-para-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-para-phenylenediamine and 2-P-acetylaminoethyloxy-para-phenylenediamine, as well as their addition salts with an acid, may be selected.
[0100] Among the bis(phenyl)alkylenediamines, examples include N,N'-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)-1,3-diaminopropanol, N,N'-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-aminophenyl)ethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(P-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis(4-aminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(4-methylaminophenyl)tetramethylenediamine, N,N'-bis(ethyl)-N,N'-bis(4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl)ethylenediamine and 1,8-bis(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane, as well as their addition salts.
[0101] Among the para-aminophenols, examples include para-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 4-amino-3-chlorophenol, 4-amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-methoxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2-(-hydroxyethylaminomethyl)phenol and 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, as well as their addition salts with an acid.
[0102] Examples of ortho-aminophenols include 2-aminophenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol, 2-amino-6-methylphenol, and 5-acetamido-2-aminophenol, as well as their addition salts. Examples of meta-aminophenols include 3-aminophenol and salts thereof.
[0103] Among heterocyclic bases, examples include pyridine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives and pyrazole derivatives.
[0104] Among the pyridine derivatives, we can cite the compounds described, for example, in patents GB 1 026 978 and GB 1 153 196, for example 2,5-diaminopyridine, 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)amino-3-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine, as well as their addition salts.
[0105] Other pyridine oxidation bases that are useful in the present disclosure are the 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine oxidation bases or their addition salts described, for example, in patent application FR 2 801 308.Examples that can be mentioned include pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-acetylaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-morpholin-4-ylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, 2-methoxypyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)methanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)ethanol, 2-(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)ethanol, (3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-2-yl)methanol, 3,6-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, 3,4-diaminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,7-diamine, 7-morpholin-4-ylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, pyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine-3,5-diamine, 5-morpholin-4-ylpyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-3-ylamine, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-5-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, 2-[(3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyrid-7-yl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol, . 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-5-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-4-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-ol, 3-aminopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-7-ol, 2-a-hydroxyethoxy-3-amino-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine; 2-(4-dimethylpyrazinium-l-yl)-3-aminopyrazolo[l,5-a]pyridine; hydroxyethoxy aminopyrazolopyridine, and their addition salts.
[0106] Among the pyrimidine derivatives, we may mention the compounds described, for example, in patents DE 2 359 399; JP 88-169 571; JP 05-63 124; EP 0 770 375 or patent application WO 96 / 15 765, such as 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine, 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine and their addition salts and their tautomeric forms, where a tautomeric equilibrium exists.
[0107] Among the pyrazole derivatives, mention may be made of the compounds described in patents DE 3 843 892, DE 4 133 957 and patent applications WO 94 / 08 969, WO 94 / 08 970, FR-A-2 733 749 and DE 19 543 988, such as 4,5-diamino-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-(4'-chlorobenzyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-l,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, l-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-l-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-l-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-l-isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-l-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5-(2'-aminoethyl)-amino-l,3-Dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, l-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-l-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-4-([3-hydroxyethyl)-amino-l-methylpyrazole, and their addition salts. 4,5-Diamino-l-([3-methoxyethyl)pyrazole may also be used. Optionally, a 4,5-diaminopyrazole, for example 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and / or a salt thereof, may be used.
[0108] Among the pyrazole derivatives that may also be cited are diamino-N,N-dihydro-pyrazolopyrazolones and in particular those described in patent application FR-A-2 886 136, such as the following compounds and their addition salts: 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1H,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-ethylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1H,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-isopropylamino-6,7-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1H,2-a]pyrazol-1-one, 2-amino-3-(pyrrolidin-l-yl)-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-dimethyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-diéthyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4,5-diamino-1,2-di-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 2-amino-3-(2-hydroxyéthyl)amino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2-amino-3-diméthylamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 2,3-diamino-5,6,7,8-tétrahydro-lH,6H-pyridazino[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one, 4-amino-1,2-diéthyl-5-(pyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, 4-amino-5-(3-diméthylaminopyrrolidin-1 -yl)-1,2-diéthyl-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, et 2,3-diamino-6-hydroxy-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one. Par exemple, la 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one et / ou un sel de celle-ci peuvent être utilisés.
[0109] According to some embodiments, 4,5-diamino-l-([3-hydroxyethyl)pyrazole and / or 2,3-diamino-6,7-dihydro-lH,5H-pyrazolo[l,2-a]pyrazol-l-one and / or a salt thereof can be used as heterocyclic bases.
[0110] Hair color modification compositions according to the disclosure may optionally include one or more couplers advantageously selected from those conventionally used in hair dyeing or coloring. These couplers include, in particular, meta-phenylenediamines, meta-aminophenols, meta-diphenols, naphthalene-based couplers, and heterocyclic couplers, as well as their addition salts.
[0111] Examples include 2-methyl-5-aminophenol, 5-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-6-chloro-o-cresol (3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol), 1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylbenzene, 4-chloro-1,3-dihydroxybenzene, 2,4-diamino-l-(β-hydroxyethyloxy)benzene (2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl), 2-amino-4-(β-hydroxyethylamino)-l-methoxybenzene (2-methyl-5-hydroxyethylaminophenol), 1,3-diaminobenzene, 1,3-bis(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propane, 3-ureidoaniline, 3-ureido-l-dimethylaminobenzene, sesamol, α-hydroxyethylamino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, α-naphtol, 2-methyl-1-naphtol, 6-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxyindole, 4-hydroxy-N-methylindole, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, α-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 2,6-bis(β-hydroxyethylamino)-toluene, 6-hydroxyindoline, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, α-H-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, α-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6-dimethylpyrazolo[α,5-β]-α,2,4-triazole, , 2,6-dimethyl[3,2-c]-l,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-2-hydroxytoluene, 2-methylresorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, and 6-methylpyrazolo[l,5-a]-benzimidazole, their salts of addition with an acid, or mixtures thereof.
[0112] In general, the addition salts of the oxidation bases and of the couplers usable within the framework of the invention are in particular chosen from among the addition salts with an acid such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, sulfates, citrates, succinates, tartrates, lactates, tosylates, benzenesulfonates, phosphates and acetates.
[0113] The oxidation base(s) may, for example, represent from about 0.0001% to about 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, such as from about 0.0001% to about 12%, from about 0.0001% to about 10%, from about 0.0001% to about 8%, from about 0.0001% to about 5%, from about 0.001% to about 12%, from about 0.001% to about 10%, from about 0.001% to about 8%, from about 0.001% to about 5%, from about 0.005% to about 10%, from about 0.005% to about 8%, from about 0.005% to about 6%, or from about 0.005% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0114] The coupler(s), if present, may individually range from approximately 0.0001% to approximately 15% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, such as, for example, from approximately 0.0001% to approximately 12%, from approximately 0.0001% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.0001% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.0001% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.001% to approximately 12%, from approximately 0.001% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.001% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.001% to approximately 5%, from approximately 0.005% to approximately 10%, from approximately 0.005% to approximately 8%, from approximately 0.005% to approximately 6%, or approximately 0.005% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0115] The hair color modification compositions according to the invention may optionally include one or more synthetic or natural direct tints, selected from anionic and non-ionic species, for example cationic or non-ionic species, either as unique tints or in addition to the oxidation tint(s).
[0116] Examples of suitable direct dyes that may be cited include azo direct dyes; (poly)methine dyes such as cyanines, hemicyanines and styryls; carbonyl dyes; azidine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes and natural direct dyes, alone or in mixtures.
[0117] In various embodiments, the direct dyes are cationic direct dyes. Examples include the hydrazono cationic dyes of formulas (Va) and (V'a), the azo cationic dyes (Via) and (VI'a), and the diazo cationic dyes (Vlla) shown below: Het+-C(Ra)=NN(Rb)-Ar, An (Va) Het+-N(Ra)-N=C(Rb)-Ar, An (V'a) Het+-N=N-Ar, An (Via) Ar+-N=N-Ar”, An (VFa and Het+-N=N-Ar'-N=N-Ar, An (Vlla)
[0118] formulas in which (Va), (V'a), (Via), (Vl'a) and (Vlla):
[0119] • Het+ represents a cationic heteroaryl radical, optionally bearing a endocyclic cationic charge, such as imidazolium, indolium or pyridinium, optionally substituted preferentially by one or more alkyl groups (in CrC8) such as methyl;
[0120] • Ar representing an aryl radical, such as phenyl or naphthyl, carrying a charge exocyclic cationic, preferentially ammonium, especially trialkyl(CrC8) ammonium such as trimethylammonium;
[0121] • Ar represents an aryl group, in particular phenyl, which is optionally substituted, preferably by one or more electron-donating groups such as i) an optionally substituted alkyl (CrC8) group, ii) an optionally substituted alkoxy (Ci-C8) group, iii) an optionally substituted (di)(Ci-C8 alkyl)amino group on the alkyl group(s) with a hydroxyl group, iv) an optionally substituted arylalkyl(Ci-C8)amino group, v) an optionally substituted V-alkyKcnCi-C8)-N-arylalkyl(Ci-C8)amino group, or Ar represents a julolidine group;
[0122] • Ar' is an optionally substituted divalent (hetero)arylene group such that phenylene, in particular para-phenylene, or naphthalene, which are optionally substituted, preferably by one or more alkyl (CrC8), hydroxyl or alkoxy (CrC8) groups;
[0123] • Ar” is an optionally substituted (hetero)aryl group such as phenyl or py- razolyl, which are optionally substituted, preferentially by one or more alkyl (CrC8), hydroxyl, (di)(alkyl Ci-C8)amino, alkoxy (CrC8) or phenyl groups;
[0124] • Ra and Rb, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group alkyl (in CrC8), optionally substituted, preferably by a hydroxyl group; or the substituent Ra with a Het+ substituent and / or Rb with an Ar substituent and / or Ra with Rb form, together with the atoms that bear them, a (hetero)cycloalkyl; in particular, Ra and Rb represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group (in CrC4), optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group;
[0125] • An- represents an anionic counter-ion such as mesylate or halide.
[0126] In particular, cite azo and hydrazonic cationic tints bearing an endocyclic cationic charge of formulas (Va), (V'a) and (Via) as defined above. More particularly those of formulas (Va), (V'a) and (Via) derived from the tints described in patent applications WO 95 / 15 144, WO 95 / 01 772 and EP-714 954.
[0127] In various embodiments, the cationic part is derived from the following:
[0128] with:
[0129] - R1 representing an alkyl group (in CrC4) such as methyl;
[0130] - R2 and R3, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group alkyl (CrC4) such as methyl; and
[0131] - R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an electron-donating group such that optionally substituted alkyl (CrC8), optionally substituted alkoxy (CrC8), or optionally substituted (di)(alkyl Ci-C8)amino on the alkyl group(s) with a hydroxyl group; in particular, R4 is a hydrogen atom,
[0132] - Z represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, preferably CH;
[0133] - An- represents an anionic counter-ion such as mesylate or halide.
[0134] In various embodiments, the shade of formulas (Va-1) and (VIa-1) is chosen from Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, or derivatives thereof:
[0135] Year- Basic Red 51 Basic Yellow 87 Basic Orange 31 Among the natural direct dyes usable according to the invention are lawsone, juglone, alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purpurogallin, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, isatin, curcumin, spinulosin, apigenidine, and orceins. Extracts or decoctions containing these dyes may also be used. natural products and in particular poultices or extracts based on henna.
[0136] When it is / are present, the direct tint(s) may, by for example, being present in an amount ranging from 0.001% to 10% by weight, as well as from 0.005% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0137] Hair colour modification compositions according to the disclosure may optionally include at least one pigment, alone or in combination with one or more oxidative and / or direct dyes. These pigments may be in powder or paste form and may or may not be coated. The pigments may be selected, for example, from mineral pigments, organic pigments, lacquers, special effect pigments such as pearlescent or glitter pigments, or mixtures thereof.
[0138] Exemplary and non-limiting mineral pigments include iron oxides, chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate, ferric blue and titanium oxide.
[0139] Exemplary and non-limiting organic pigments include nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, quinoline, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, metal complex, isoindolinone, isoindoline, quinacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrro-lopyrrole, thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane and quinophthalone.For example, white or colored organic pigments can be chosen from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, sorghum red, the blue pigments coded in the Color Index under references CI 42090, 69800, 69825, 73000, 74100 and 74160, the yellow pigments coded in the Color Index under references CI 11680, 11710, 15985, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000 and 47005, the green pigments coded in the Color Index under references CI 61565, 61570 and 74260, the orange pigments coded in the Color Index under references CI 11725, 15510, 45370 and 71105, the red pigments coded in the Color Index under references CI 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 17200, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915 and 75470. .
[0140] Composite pigments, which are pigment particles comprising a mineral core, at least one binder and at least one organic pigment covering at least partially the core, may also be used.
[0141] Non-limiting examples of lakes include those with tints selected from cochineal carmine, D&C Red 21 (CI 45380), D&C Orange 5 (CI 45370), D&C Red 27 (CI 45410), D&C Orange 10 (CI 45425), D&C Red 3 (CI 45430), D&C Red 4 (CI 15510), D&C Red 33 (CI 17200), D&C Yellow 5 (CI 19140), D&C Yellow 6 (CI 15985), D&C Green (CI 61570), D&C Yellow 10 (CI 77002), D&C Green 3 (CI 42053), and / or D&C Blue 1 (CI 42090) adsorbed onto insoluble particles, by Examples of inorganic substrates include alumina, silica, calcium sodium borosilicate, calcium aluminum borosilicate, or aluminum. An example of a lacquer that can be used is D&C Red 7 (CI 15850:1).
[0142] Special effects pigments include any pigment that generally creates a non-uniform coloured appearance (characterized by a certain hue, vibrancy and / or brightness) that changes depending on viewing conditions (e.g. lighting, temperature, viewing angles, etc.). This may include, for example, low refractive index pigments, such as fluorescent, photochromic or thermochromic pigments, and higher refractive index pigments, such as mother-of-pearl or glitter.
[0143] The size of the pigments is not limited, but can generally range from about 10 nm to about 200 nm, for example from about 20 nm to about 80 µm, or from about 30 nm to about 50 µm.
[0144] If present, the total amount of pigments can range from about 0.05% to about 20%, for example from about 0.1% to about 15% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0145] Hair color-modifying compositions may optionally include any of the additional components described above for hair color bases, but those skilled in the art shall choose these components carefully to maintain the desired pH of the hair color-modifying composition and / or the degree of enhancement conferred within an acceptable range. These additional components may be present in the hair color-modifying compositions as a component of the hair color-modifying composition, or may be present in the hair color-modifying compositions as a component of a hair color base that is added to the hair color-modifying composition.
[0146] The pH of the hair color modifying composition may, in at least some embodiments, be the same or substantially the same as the pH of the hair color base, for example, before mixing the hair color base and the oxidizing component. In some embodiments, the pH of the hair color modifying composition may range from about 8 to about 12, such as, for example, from about 8 to about 11, from about 8.5 to about 10, or from about 9.0 to about 9.5.
[0147] In some embodiments, the hair color modifying composition is free or substantially free of para-phenylenediamines. In other embodiments, the hair color modifying composition is free or substantially free of resorcinol and / or re- derivatives. Sorcinol. In other embodiments, the hair color modifying composition is free or substantially free of para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol, and resorcinol derivatives. In other embodiments, the hair color modifying composition is free or substantially free of mineral oil. In still other embodiments, the hair color modifying composition is free or substantially free of ammonia and / or ammonium compounds. In other embodiments, the hair color modifying composition is free or substantially free of waxes. In still other embodiments, the hair color modifying composition is free or substantially free of one or more of the following: para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol, resorcinol derivatives, ammonia, ammonium compounds, and / or mineral oil.In other embodiments, the hair colour modification composition is free or substantially free of para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol, resorcinol derivatives, ammonia, ammonium compounds and mineral oil. Viscosity
[0148] The viscosity of the hair colour modification composition is typically the same as that described here for the hair colouring base. For example, the viscosity of hair color modifying compositions can range from approximately 20 cps to approximately 150 cps, such as, for example, approximately 20 to approximately 125 cps, approximately 20 to approximately 100 cps, approximately 20 to approximately 85 cps, approximately 20 to approximately 70 cps, approximately 25 to approximately 125 cps, approximately 25 to approximately 100 cps, approximately 25 to approximately 85 cps, approximately 25 to approximately 70 cps, approximately 30 to approximately 125 cps, approximately 30 to approximately 100 cps, approximately 30 to approximately 85 cps, approximately 30 to approximately 70 cps, approximately 50 to approximately 100 cps, approximately 60 to approximately 100 cps, and approximately 70 to about 100 cps, from about 50 to about 90 cps, from about 50 to about 80 cps, or from about 50 to about 75 cps, when measured at 25 °C using a No. 1 spindle at 100 rpm. developer composition
[0149] Hair colour modification compositions according to disclosure may be mixed at or near the time of use with a developer composition (also referred to as an oxidizing composition) comprising at least one oxidizing agent.
[0150] The oxidizing agent may be, for example, selected from peroxides, persulfates, perborates, percarbonates, alkali metal bromates, ferricyanides, peroxygenated salts, or a mixture thereof. Oxidizing agents that may also be The oxidants used include at least one redox enzyme such as laccases, peroxidases, and 2-electron oxidoreductases, such as uricase, possibly in the presence of their respective donor or cofactor. Atmospheric oxygen can also be an oxidizing component.
[0151] In some embodiments, the oxidizing agent is hydrogen peroxide. In various embodiments, the hydrogen peroxide may be present in an aqueous solution with a concentration ranging from 1 to 40 volumes, such as between 5 and 40 volumes, between 5 and 30 volumes, or between 5 and 20 volumes. In some embodiments, the oxidizing component is a hydrogen peroxide developer composition of 20V, 30V, or 40V.
[0152] In other embodiments, the oxidizing agent is a persulfate and / or a monopersulfate such as, for example, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the oxidizing agents are selected from hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, or mixtures thereof.
[0153] In various embodiments, the oxidizing agent may be present in the developer composition in an amount ranging from approximately 0.05% to approximately 50% by weight, such as, for example, approximately 0.1% to approximately 30% by weight, approximately 0.1% to approximately 20% by weight, approximately 1% to approximately 20%, approximately 1% to approximately 15%, approximately 1% to approximately 12%, approximately 3% to approximately 20%, approximately 3% to approximately 15%, approximately 3% to approximately 12%, approximately 5% to approximately 20%, approximately 5% to approximately 15%, approximately 5% to approximately 12%, approximately 7% to approximately 20%, approximately 7% to approximately 15%, approximately 7% to approximately 12%, approximately 9% to approximately 20%, approximately 9% to about 15% or about 9% to about 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0154] The developer composition may contain at least one solvent, for example water, organic solvents or mixtures thereof.Suitable organic solvents for use in developer formulations, alone or in mixtures with water, include but are not limited to ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propanol, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, glycols and glycol ethers, such as propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, monomethyl, monoethyl or monobutyl ethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol and its ethers, such as monomethyl propylene glycol ether, butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, alkyl diethylene glycol ethers, such as monoethyl and monobutyl diethylene glycol ether, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propane diol, glycerin, hydrocarbons such as straight-chain hydrocarbons, mineral oil, polybutene, hydrogenated polyisobutene, hydrogenated polydecene, polydecene, squalane, petrolatum, isoparaffins or mixtures thereof.
[0155] The organic solvents to be used according to the developer compositions may be volatile or non-volatile compounds. The organic solvent may, for example, be present in an amount ranging from about 0.5% to about 70% by weight, or from about 2% to about 60% by weight, or from about 5% to about 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the developer composition.
[0156] Developer compositions may optionally include other components typically used in developer compositions, such as, for example, rheology modifiers, chelators, fatty substances, ceramides, pH adjusting agents, preservatives, perfumes, surfactants, etc.
[0157] The developer composition may be in the form of a powder, gel, liquid, foam, lotion, cream, styling mousse, or emulsion. In some embodiments, the developer composition is aqueous and is in the form of a liquid, cream, or emulsion. In other embodiments, the developer composition is anhydrous or substantially anhydrous.
[0158] In some non-limiting embodiments where the developer composition is liquid, for example aqueous, the developer composition may have a viscosity ranging from about 250 to about 2000 cps, such as, for example, about 500 to about 2500 cps, about 500 to about 2000 cps, about 500 to about 1500 cps, about 600 to about 1300 cps, or about 650 to about 1200 cps when measured at 25 °C using a No. 4 spindle at 100 rpm.
[0159] Hair colour modification processes
[0160] As described above, a hair colour base may be mixed with a hair colour modifying agent and a developer composition, and / or a hair colour modifying composition may be mixed with a developer composition, for example, at the time of application or immediately before application to the hair, for example, up to about 30 minutes before, up to about 20 minutes before, or up to about 10 minutes before, for example, about 1 to about 20 minutes before. The term "mixed" and all variations thereof, as used herein, refers to the contacting, combining, reconstituting, dissolving, dispersing, blending, or stirring of the hair colour base and / or the hair colour modifying composition with the developer composition.It can also mean introducing the hair coloring base and / or the hair color modifying composition into the developer composition, or vice versa. It can also mean placing the hair coloring base and / or the hair color modifying composition in the same container as the developer composition. developer. A hair colour modifying component may optionally be present in the hair colour base, the hair colour modifying composition, the developer composition, and / or a separate composition.
[0161] Thus, the methods or processes for changing the color of keratin fibers, particularly human hair such as, for example, scalp hair (i.e., hair growing from the scalp), facial hair (e.g., beard or mustache hair), etc., according to the disclosure, include contacting a mixture comprising a hair coloring base or a hair color-modifying composition and a developer composition with the keratin fibers such as hair. In preferred embodiments, the keratin fibers do not include eyelashes, and the compositions according to the disclosure are not mascara compositions. Thus, the compositions may be free or substantially free of waxes, or may include less than 3% wax, less than 2% wax, less than 1% wax, less than 0.5% wax, or less than 0.1% wax, by weight of the total composition.
[0162] In certain embodiments, a hair coloring or hair color modification base composition according to the disclosure may be mixed or combined with a developer composition in a weight ratio of approximately 1:1 to approximately 1:10, such as approximately 1:1 to approximately 1:4, such as approximately 1:1 to approximately 1:3, or approximately 1:1 to approximately 1:2, such as, for example, approximately 1:1, approximately 1:2, approximately 1:3, or approximately 1:4. For example, a hair coloring or hair color modification base composition according to the disclosure may be mixed or combined with a 20V hydrogen peroxide developer composition in a weight ratio of approximately 1:1.
[0163] When the base composition of hair coloring or hair color modification according to the disclosure is mixed or combined with a developer composition, the viscosity of the mixture may, in preferred embodiments, allow the application of the mixture to keratinous fibers such as hair, facial hair, etc., in a relatively convenient manner. For example, the mixture may have a viscosity that allows for a faster application time, less dripping or running, etc., compared to other hair coloring mixtures, and / or that allows the mixture to be applied with an applicator designed for the application of a composition having a particular viscosity.
[0164] By way of example only, the viscosity of the mixture can range from about 250 cps to about 2500 cps, such as, for example, from about 250 to about 2000 cps, from about 250 to about 1800 cps, from about 250 to about 1600 cps, from about 300 to about 2000 cps, from about 300 to about 1800 cps, from about 300 to about 1600 cps, from about 350 to about 2000 cps, from about 350 to about 1800 cps, from about 350 to about 1600 cps, from about 400 to about 2000 cps, from about 400 to about 1800 cps, from about 400 to about 1600 cps, from about 450 to about 2000 cps, from about 450 to about 1800 cps, from about 450 to about 1600 cps, from about 500 to about 2000 cps, from about 500 to about 1800 cps, or from about 500 to about 1600 cps, when measured using a Rheomat RM 180, M3 pin for 180 seconds under ambient conditions.
[0165] After applying the hair color-modifying composition, and after an optional resting time (waiting or "processing" time) on the hair, for example, from approximately 1 to approximately 60 minutes, or from approximately 5 to approximately 45 minutes, from approximately 10 to approximately 35 minutes, from approximately 15 to approximately 30 minutes, or from approximately 20 to approximately 25 minutes, the hair is rinsed. The hair may optionally be washed with shampoo, rinsed again, optionally washed with a hair conditioning composition, and / or rinsed again, and then dried. The shampoo and hair conditioning composition may be any conventional shampoo and hair conditioning product.
[0166] The temperature at which the hair colour modification process is carried out is generally between ambient temperature and 80 °C, for example between ambient temperature and 60 °C.
[0167] According to various embodiments, the process and compositions can be used on hair that has not been previously dyed or artificially pigmented. In other embodiments, the process and composition disclosed herein can also be used on hair that has been previously dyed or artificially pigmented.
[0168] Various hair color modification processes according to the disclosure provide surprisingly and unexpectedly color durability and / or target shade formation that are comparable to or even better than those of similar processes using existing hair color modification compositions, even in the substantial absence of certain compounds traditionally used to confer such benefits, such as, for example, para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol, and / or resorcinol derivatives. Furthermore, the hair color modification processes according to the disclosure have been found to impart better properties to the hair during and after the hair color modification processes than similar processes using existing hair color modification compositions.For example, it has been discovered that it is easier to remove the product from the hair by rinsing, and after removing the product from the hair by rinsing, the hair is. easier to comb / detangle when wet and easier to blow-dry, and once dry, the hair has more discipline, smoothness (both visual and tactile) and alignment, is more supple and less dry. Necessary
[0169] Another embodiment of the disclosure includes hair dye kits or multi-compartment devices comprising one or more separate compartments or containers.
[0170] For example, in one embodiment, a kit includes (i) a first compartment containing a hair coloring base according to the disclosure, and optionally a hair color modification component, and (ii) a second compartment containing one or more developer compositions.
[0171] In another embodiment, a kit comprises (i) a first compartment containing a hair coloring base according to the disclosure, (ii) a second compartment containing a developer composition, and (iii) a third compartment containing a hair color modification component.
[0172] In yet another embodiment, a kit comprises (i) a first compartment containing a hair colour modification composition according to the disclosure, and (ii) a second compartment containing one or more developer compositions.
[0173] All numbers expressing quantities of components are given in weight, relative to the total weight of the composition in which the component is present, unless otherwise indicated.
[0174] “At least one” in this document means one or more and therefore includes the individual components as well as mixtures / combinations. In this document, when a composition is described as comprising a quantity of "at least one" component, the quantity stated shall be understood as including one or more of that component, where the total quantity of all such components is present in the quantity described. For example, a composition comprising "from about 1% to about 20% of X" is understood as comprising one or more components of X, where the total quantity of X ranges from about 1% to about 20%.
[0175] "Keratinous fibers" include, but are not limited to, human hair. In a specific embodiment, the terms "keratinous fibers", "hair" and the like exclude eyelashes.
[0176] The term "substantially anhydrous" in this document means that the referenced composition is free or substantially free of water, for example, not more than 5% by weight, or not more than 2% by weight, or not more than 1% by weight, relative to the weight of the oxidizing composition. It should be noted that this refers, for example, to bound water, such as the water of crystallization of salts or traces of water. absorbed by the raw materials used in the preparation of the compositions according to the disclosure. In some embodiments, the expressions "anhydrous or substantially anhydrous" or "free or substantially free of water" mean that the composition does not contain added water, but that small or very small amounts of water may be present as a residual constituent of the different component(s) added to the compositions.
[0177] In this document, a composition that is "free" of a component means that the component is not present in the composition as an individual component. For example, a composition may be "free" of wax, meaning that no wax has been added to the composition, although a pigment used in the composition may be coated with wax.
[0178] In this document, a composition that is "substantially free" of a component means that the component is present in the composition in an amount of less than 0.5%, less than 0.25%, less than 0.1%, less than 0.05%, less than 0.01%, less than 0.005% or less than 0.001% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition in which it is present.
[0179] The expression "color modification" or "color alteration" in this document may refer to enhancing or lightening hair color. It may also refer to dyeing or coloring hair or depositing color onto hair. In some cases, it refers to enhancing or lightening hair color and depositing color onto hair at the same time.
[0180] “Formed from”, in this document, means obtained from a chemical reaction of, where "chemical reaction" includes both spontaneous and induced chemical reactions. In this document, the phrase "formed from" is open-ended and does not restrict the components of the composition to those listed, for example, as component (a) and component (b). Furthermore, the phrase "formed from" does not restrict the order in which components are added to the composition or require that the listed components (for example, components (a) and (b)) be added to the composition before any other component.
[0181] The "hydrocarbons" in this document include alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes, in which the alkanes comprise at least one carbon, and the alkenes and alkynes each comprise at least two carbons; furthermore, the hydrocarbons may be selected from linear hydrocarbons, branched hydrocarbons, and cyclic hydrocarbons; furthermore, the hydrocarbons may optionally be substituted; and furthermore, the hydrocarbons may optionally comprise at least one heteroatom intercalated in the hydrocarbon chain.
[0182] “Silicone compound” in this document includes, for example, silica, silanes, silazanes, siloxanes and organosiloxanes; and refers to a compound comprising at least one silicon; the silicone compound may be selected from linear silicone compounds, branched silicone compounds and cyclic silicone compounds; furthermore, the silicone compound may optionally be substituted; and furthermore, the silicone compound may optionally further comprise at least one heteroatom intercalated in the silicone chain, the at least one heteroatom being different from the at least one silicon.
[0183] “Substituted” in this document means that it includes at least one sub constituent. Non-limiting examples of substituents include atoms, such as oxygen and nitrogen atoms, as well as functional groups, such as hydroxyl groups, ether groups, alkoxy groups, acyloxyalkyl groups, oxyalkylene groups, polyoxyalkylene groups, carboxylic acid groups, amine groups, acylamino groups, amide groups, halogen-containing groups, ester groups, thiol groups, sulfonate groups, thiosulfate groups, siloxane groups, and polysiloxane groups. The substituent(s) may be further substituted.
[0184] The "polymers" as defined in this document include homopolymers as well as copolymers formed from at least two different types of monomers.
[0185] Notwithstanding the fact that the ranges and numerical parameters that define the general scope of the disclosure are approximations, unless otherwise indicated, the numerical values presented in the specific examples are reported as accurately as possible. However, every numerical value inherently contains some errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation observed in their respective test measurements. The following examples serve to illustrate embodiments of this disclosure but are not, however, limiting in nature. EXAMPLES
[0186] The implementation of various embodiments of this disclosure is illustrated by means of the following non-limiting examples.
[0187] In the examples below, all quantities are given as weight of active material, relative to the total weight of the composition in which they are present.
[0188] Example 1 - Inventive hair coloring bases
[0189] The inventive basic hair coloring compositions of Tables IA to IC were prepared with varying alkaline components. Example IA - Organic alkalizing agents
[0190] The inventive hair coloring bases of Table IA were prepared. The alkali component in each of the IA compositions at 1F was an alkalizing agent organic. The basic hair coloring compositions were free of mineral alkalizing agents. Each of the compositions IA to 1F was in liquid form.
[0191] [Tables 1 A] INCI Bases de coloration capillaire inventives IA IB IC 1D 1E 1F PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 12,2 12,2 12,2 12,2 8,1 12,2 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 OCTYLDODECANOL 1 1 1 1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 POLYGLYCERYL-4 OLEYL ETHER 5 ETHANOLAMINE 9,8 9,8 9,8 9,8 11,2 9,8 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) KERNEL OIL 2 2 CAMELINA SATIVA SEED OIL 2 COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL 2 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 2 SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL 5 POLOXAMER 338 2 2 2 2 2 2 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or dipropylene glycol) 11,5 11,5 11,5 11,5 13,6 11,5 ETHANOL (denatured) 9,5 9,5 9,5 9,5 8,2 9,5 ADDITIVES (fragrance, pre-servatives, antioxidants, and / or amino acids) <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 WATER QS QS QS QS QS QS
[0192] Example IB - Organic and Mineral Alkalinizing Agents
[0193] The inventive hair coloring bases of Table IB were prepared. The alkaline component in both compositions IG and 1H includes both an organic alkalinizing agent and a mineral alkalinizing agent. Both compositions IG and 1H were in liquid form.
[0194] [TableauxlB] INCI Inventive hair color bases IG 1H PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 12.2 12.2 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6.9 10.8 OLEYL ALCOHOL 3 1.1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4.5 4.5 AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE 2 2 ETHANOLAMINE 4.5 4.5 DISODIUM EDTA 0.001 0.001 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0.24 0.24 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 0.5 0.5 POLOXAMER 338 2 2 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or di-propylene glycol) 11.5 11.5 ETHANOL (denatured) 9.5 9.5 ADDITIVES (fragrance, preservatives, an-tioxidants, and / or amino acids) <2 <2 WATER QS QS Example IC - Mineral alkalizing agents
[0195] The inventive hair coloring base of Table IC was prepared. The alkaline components of Composition II were mineral alkalizing agents. The hair coloring base composition was free of organic alkalizing agents.
[0196] [TableauxlC] INCI Inventive hair color base H PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 12.2 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6.9 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1.1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4.5 AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE 4.5 AMMONIUM THIOLACTATE 0.5 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0.24 POLOXAMER 338 2 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or di-propylene glycol) 11.5 ETHANOL (denatured) 8.2 ADDITIVES (fragrance, preservatives, and / or antioxidants) <2 WATER QS
[0197] Example 2 - Inventive hair coloring bases
[0198] The inventive basic hair coloring compositions of Tables 2A and 2B were prepared. Compositions 2A to 2L included natural oils derived from plants and were free of mineral oil. Each of compositions 2A to 2M was in liquid form. INCI Bases de coloration capillaire inventives 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 2G PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 8,13 8,13 8,13 8,13 8,13 8,13 8,13 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 POLYGLYCERYL-4 OLEYL ETHER 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 4,6 ETHANOLAMINE 9,8 9,8 11,2 11,2 11,2 11,2 11,2 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 PRUNUS ARMENIACA (APRICOT) KERNEL OIL 5 CAMELINA SATIVA SEED OIL 5 5 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 5 5 2,5 SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL 5 POLOXAMER 338 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or dipropylene glycol) 13,6 13,6 7,6 7,6 13,6 13,6 13,6 ETHANOL (DENATURED) 9,5 9,5 8,2 8,2 8,2 8,2 8,2 ADDITIVES (fragrance, pre-servatives, antioxidants, and / or amino acids) <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 WATER QS QS QS QS QS QS QS
[0200] [Tableaux2B] INCI Bases de coloration capillaire inventives 2H 21 2J 2K 2L 2M PEG-4 RAPE-SEEDAMIDE 8,13 8,13 8,13 8,13 8,13 8,13 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 10,4 6,9 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4,5 4,5 6,8 4,5 4,5 4,5 POLYGLYCERYL-4 OLEYL ETHER 4,6 4,6 7 4,6 ETHANOLAMINE 11,2 11,2 11,2 11,2 11,2 11,2 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 COCOS NUCIFERA (COCONUT) OIL 5 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 5 0,5 0,5 0,5 MINERAL OIL 5 POLOXAMER 338 2 2 2 2 2 2 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or di-propylene glycol) 13,6 13,6 12,2 12,2 12,2 13,6 ETHANOL (DENATURED) 8,2 8,2 8,2 8,2 8,2 8,2 ADDITIVES (fragrance, preservatives, an-tioxidants, and / or amino acids) <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 WATER QS QS QS QS QS QS
[0201] Exemple 3 - Bases de coloration capillaire comparatives
[0202] Comparative compositions of hair colouring bases in Table 3 were prepared. Both compositions Cl and C2 were in liquid form.
[0203] [Tables3] INCI Comparison of hair color bases Cl C2 PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 8.13 11.62 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6.9 9.9 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1.1 1.57 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4.5 6.43 GLYCERYL LAURYL ETHER 7 10 POLYQUATERNIUM-6 1.4 AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE 2.06 AMMONIUM THIOLACTATE 0.47 ETHANOLAMINE 4.5 5.2 DISODIUM EDTA 0.001 TETRASODIUM EDTA 0.002 EDTA 0.2 0.3 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 0.5 POLOXAMER 338 2 2.86 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or dipropylene glycol) 12.2 17.5 ETHANOL (DENATURED) 8.2 11.7 ADDITIVES (fragrance, preservatives, an-tioxidants, and / or amino acids) <1 <1 WATER QS QS
[0204] Two separate strands of hair were treated with either the comparative basic hair coloring composition Cl or the inventive basic hair coloring composition IA (Table IA). After the compositions were rinsed from the hair, and while the hair was still damp, the strand of hair treated with the inventive composition IA was easier to comb and more easier to blow-dry than the hair strand treated with comparative composition Cl. Once dry, the hair strand treated with inventive composition IA had better properties than the strand treated with comparative composition Cl, for example less volume, less dryness, more discipline, more smoothness, and the individual hair fibers were more aligned.
[0205] Example 4 - Inventive compositions for modifying hair color
[0206] The inventive hair colour modification compositions of Tables 4A to 4B have been prepared.
[0207] Example 4A - Hair coloring compositions with organic alkali-sealing agents
[0208] The inventive hair color modification compositions of Table 4A were prepared with organic alkalizing agents. The hair color modification compositions were free of mineral alkalizing agents. INCI Compositions inventives de modification de la couleur des cheveux 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F PEG-4 RAPE-SEEDAMIDE 8,1 8,1 12,2 12,2 12,2 12,2 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 6,9 OCTYLDODECANOL 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,0 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 POLYGLYCERYL-4 OLEYL ETHER 4,6 4,6 ETHANOLAMINE 11,2 11,2 9,8 9,8 9,8 9,8 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2 NATURAL OIL (avocado and / or coconut oil) 0,5 2,5 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 POLOXAMER 338 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or di-propylene glycol) 13,6 13,6 11,5 11,5 11,5 11,5 ETHANOL (DENATURED) 8,2 8,2 9,5 9,5 9,5 9,5 HAÏR color ALTERING AGENTS* 3,56 0,52 4,28 1,18 ADDITIVES (fragrance, antioxidants) <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 WATER QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100
[0210] *The hair colour modification compositions in Table 4A included resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl, toluene-2,5-diamine and m-aminophenol.
[0211] Example 4B - Hair colouring compositions with organic and mineral alkalinizing agents
[0212] The inventive hair colour modification compositions of Table 4B were prepared with organic and mineral alkalizing agents.
[0213] [Tables4B] INCI Compositions inventives de modification de la couleur des cheveux 4G 4H 41 4J 4K 4L PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 8,1 8,1 8,1 12,2 12,2 12,2 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6,9 6,9 6,9 10,8 10,8 10,8 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 1,1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 4,5 GLYCERYL LAURYL ETHER 7,0 7,0 7,0 AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE 2,1 1,6 1,6 AMMONIUM THIOLACTATE 0,46 0,46 0,46 ETHANOLAMINE 10,9 8,2 8,2 4,5 4,5 4,5 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 0,24 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5 POLOXAMER 338 2,0 2,0 2,0 4,0 4,0 4,0 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or dipropylene glycol) 12,2 12,2 12,2 11,5 11,5 11,5 ETHANOL (DENATURED) 8,2 8,2 8,2 9,5 9,5 9,5 HAÏR color altering AGENTS* 0,52 0,70 ADDITIVES (fragrance, an-tioxidants) <1 <1 <1 <2 <2 <2 WATER QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100
[0214] *Hair colour modifying compositions in Table 4B include resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl, toluene-2,5-diamine, thioglycerin, m-aminophenol and / or p-aminophenol.
[0215] Example 5 - Comparative compositions for hair colour modification
[0216] Comparative hair colour modification compositions from Table 5 have been prepared.
[0217] [Tables5] INCI Comparative Compositions of Hair Color Modifiers C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C20-22 ALCOHOLS 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 CETYL HYDROXY-ETHYLCELLULOSE 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 EDTA 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 CETYL PALMITATE 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 ETHANOLAMINE 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 MINERAL OIL 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 2-OLEAMIDO-l,3-OC TADECANEDIOL 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 HAÏR color ALTERING AGENTS* 0.44 0.52 0.33 0.83 1.40 ADDITIVES (amino acids, vitamins, an-tioxidants, fragrance, extracts) <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 WATER QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100 QSto 100
[0218] *The hair colour modification compositions in Table 5 included resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl, toluene-2,5-diamine, thioglycerin, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol and / or hydroxybenzomorpholine.
[0219] Example 6 - Evaluation of colour deposit and coverage
[0220] Inventive and comparative color modification compositions of hair was mixed with equal amounts of aqueous hydrogen peroxide oxidizing compositions (20V or 30V), as shown in Table 6.
[0221] [Tableauxô] Mixture Hair Color Modifying Composition Oxidizing Composition Mixing Ratio Processing Time (minutes) 4H(20) 4H 20V 1:1 30 4H(30) 4H 30V 1:1 30 41(20) 41 20V 1:1 30 41(30) 41 30V 1:1 30 C4(20) C4 20V 1:1 35
[0222] Once the mixtures in Table 6 were prepared, each mixture was applied to four different strands of dark blonde hair at a ratio of 3 grams of mixture to 1 gram of hair, in order to determine the effectiveness of color deposition and coverage for each mixture. After a processing time, the strands were rinsed, shampooed, rinsed again, and dried. Once dry, the strands were evaluated for color deposition and coverage.
[0223] As can be seen in Figures IA and IB, the color deposition and coverage provided by each of the inventive mixtures were comparable to those observed by the comparator mixture, although the comparator mixture had a large amount of mineral oil and a solvent system different from the inventive mixtures.
[0224] This example demonstrates that, surprisingly and unexpectedly, it is possible to obtain satisfactory color deposition and coverage, comparable to traditional hair color modification compositions.
[0225] Example 7 - Evaluation of shade matching
[0226] Inventive and comparative hair colour modification compositions were mixed with equal amounts of aqueous hydrogen peroxide 20V oxidizing compositions, as shown in Table 7.
[0227] [Tables?] Mixture Hair Color Modifying Composition Oxidizing Composition Mixing Ratio 4C(20) 4C 20V 1:1 4D(20) 4D 20V 1:1 4E(20) 4E 20V 1:1 4F(20) 4F 20V 1:1 C5(20) C5 20V 1:1 C6(20) C6 20V 1:1 C7(20) C7 20V 1:1 C8(20) C8 20V 1:1
[0228] Once the mixtures in Table 7 were prepared, each mixture was applied to hair strands at a ratio of 3 grams of mixture per 1 gram of hair, in order to verify the ability of each of the inventive compositions to match the shade of each of the comparative compositions. After a processing time, the strands were rinsed, shampooed, rinsed again, and dried. Once dry, the strands were evaluated.
[0229] As can be seen in Figures 2A to 2D, the shade obtained by each of the inventive mixtures was comparable to that of the respective comparative mixtures, although the comparative mixtures had a large amount of mineral oil, a smaller amount of organic oxidizing agent, and a solvent system different from the inventive mixtures.
[0230] This example demonstrates that, surprisingly and unexpectedly, the hair colour modification compositions according to the disclosure are able to satisfactorily match the shades obtained by traditional hair colour modification compositions. Example 8 - Evaluation of the enhancement
[0231] Inventive and comparative hair colouring bases and hair colour modification compositions were mixed with equal amounts of aqueous oxidizing compositions of 20V hydrogen peroxide, as shown in Table 8. Mixture Base Composition Hair Bleaching / Hair Color Modification Oxidizing Composition Mixing Ratio 2E(20) 2E 20V 1:1 2F(20) 2F 20V 1:1 2M(20) 2M 20V 1:1 4A(20) 4A 20V 1:1 4B(20) 4B 20V 1:1 4G(20) 4G 20V 1:1 Cl(20) Cl 20V 1:1 C3(20) C3 20V 1:1
[0233] Once the mixtures in Table 8 were prepared, each mixture was applied to three (3) different strands of hair (dark brown, dark blonde, light blonde) at a ratio of 3 grams of mixture per 1 gram of hair, in order to verify the ability of each of the inventive compositions to enhance hair color compared to the comparative compositions. After a processing time, the strands were rinsed, shampooed, rinsed again, and dried. Once dry, the strands were evaluated.
[0234] As can be seen in Figures 3A to 3C, the enhancement obtained by each of the inventive mixtures was comparable to that of the respective comparative mixtures, although the comparative mixtures had a large quantity of mineral oil and a solvent system different from that of the inventive mixtures.
[0235] This example therefore demonstrates that, surprisingly and unexpectedly, satisfactory enhancement can be obtained with the hair colour modification compositions according to the disclosure, comparable to the enhancement obtained with traditional hair colour modification compositions. Example 9 - Measuring viscosity
[0236] The viscosities of the base mixtures of hair coloring or of inventive hair color modification compositions combined with equal amounts of aqueous oxidizing compositions of 20V hydrogen peroxide were measured using a Rheomat RM 180, spindle M3 for 180 seconds under ambient conditions, as shown in Table 9. Mixture Base composition of hair coloring / hair color modification Oxidizing composition Mixing ratio Viscosity of the mixture (centipoise) 1H(2O) 1H 20V 1:1 1223 4J(2O) 4J 20V 1:1 1437 4K(2O) 4K 20V 1:1 1076 4L(2O) 4L 20V 1:1 1403
[0238] The mixtures in Table 9 have viscosities considered particularly suitable for effective application on keratinous fibers such as hair, facial hair, etc., without dripping or running.
[0239] Example 10 - Evaluation of wash resistance
[0240] The compositions of tables 10A and 10B have been prepared.
[0241] [TableauxlOA] INCI Hair color modification compositions 10A 10B 10C 10D PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1 ETHANOLAMINE 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 DISODIUM EDTA 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 POLOXAMER 338 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or dipropylene glycol) 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 ETHANOL (DENATURED) 9.5 9.5 9.5 9.5 HAIR color altering AGENTS* 1.69 2.49 1.56 0.37 ADDITIVES (preservatives, antioxidants, fragrance, extracts) <2 <2 <2 <2 WATER QS to 100 QS to 100 QS to 100 QS to 100
[0242] *The hair colour modification compositions in Table 10A include toluene-2,5-diamine, thioglycerin, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, 6-hydroxyindole, hydroxyethyl-3,4-methylenedioxyaniline HCl and / or hydroxybenzomorpholine.
[0243] [TableauxlOB] INCI Hair color modification compositions 10E 10F 10G 10H PEG-4 RAPESEEDAMIDE 8.1 8.1 8.1 8.1 ALKOXYLATED FATTY ALCOHOLS 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9 OLEYL ALCOHOL 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 GLYCERYL LAURYL ETHER 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 LAURETH-5 CARBOXYLIC ACID 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE 1.6 2.1 1.6 2.1 AMMONIUM THIOLACTATE 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ETHANOLAMINE 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 TETRASODIUM EDTA 0.002 DISODIUM EDTA 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 EDTA 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 PERSEA GRATISSIMA (AVOCADO) OIL 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 POLOXAMER 338 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 POLYQUATERNIUM-6 1.4 GLYCOLS (hexylene, propylene, and / or dipropylene glycol) 12.2 12.2 12.2 12.2 ETHANOL (DENATURED) 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.2 HAÏR color altering AGENTS* 1.64 1.71 0.58 2.1 ADDITIVES (preservatives, an-tioxidants, fragrance, extracts) <2 <2 <2 <2 WATER QS at 100 QS at 100 QS at 100 QS at 100
[0244] *Hair color modifying compositions in Table 10B include toluene-2,5-diamine, thioglycerin, m-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol HCl, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine and / or sulfate of N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylenediamine.
[0245] Each of the hair color-modifying compositions in Tables 10A and 10B was mixed with equal amounts (mixing ratio 1:1) of an aqueous hydrogen peroxide oxidizing composition. Equal amounts of each mixture were applied to dark blonde hair strands to evaluate wash retention, as shown in Table 10C.
[0246] [TableauxlOC] Comparison Composition 1 Composition 2 1 10A 10E 2 10B 10F 3 10C 10G 4 10D 10H
[0247] After an equal processing time for each comparison, the strands were rinsed, shampooed, rinsed again, and dried. Once the strands were dry, the color of each strand was assessed. This color is considered the starting color (0) of the treated strands for this study.
[0248] Subsequently, each strand was shampooed, rinsed, dried, and its color evaluated again, which was repeated for a total of fifteen washes. The color difference (AE) of each strand was calculated after each wash according to the following equation: AE =
[0249] in which L*, a*, and b* represent the values measured before each wash, and Lo*, ao*, and b0* represent the values measured after each wash.
[0250] As can be seen in figures 4A to 4D, the color of the strands treated with compositions 10A to 10D had a wash resistance as good (figures 4A and 4B) or better (figures 4C and 4D) than the color of the strands treated with compositions 10E to 10G.
[0251] The above examples demonstrate that hair colouring bases and hair colour modification compositions are surprisingly capable of achieving satisfactory cosmetic properties for hair, good wash resistance, colour deposition and coverage, shade matching and enhancement comparable to traditional hair colour modification compositions, with a viscosity that allows effective application with minimal dripping or running.
[0252] It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be applied to the compositions and processes of the invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention
Claims
Demands
1. Hair coloring base comprising: (a) 18% to 22% of a surfactant system comprising: i. at least one fatty amide, present in an amount ranging from 6% to 10%, ii. at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, present in an amount ranging from 6% to 8% iii. at least one fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol, present in an amount ranging from 0.75% to 2.5%, and iv. at least one anionic surfactant, present in an amount ranging from 3% to 6%; (b) 8% to 12% of at least one organic alkalizing agent; (c) at least one chelating agent, present in an amount ranging from 0.2% to 0.5%; (d) optionally, at least one natural oil, preferably present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 10%, more preferably from 0.2% to 8%, even more preferably from 0.3% to 6%, and most preferably from 0.5% to 5%; and (e) a solvent system comprising i. 6% to 15% of at least one glycol, ii. 7% to 10% of at least one monoalcohol, and iii. of water, in which the hair coloring base is free of mineral alkalinizing agents, and in which all quantities are in weight, relative to the total weight of the hair coloring base.
2. Hair coloring base comprising: (a) 18% to 30% of a surfactant system comprising: i. at least one fatty amide, present in an amount ranging from 10% to 16% ii. at least one alkoxylated fatty alcohol, present in an amount ranging from 6% to 12%, iii. at least one fatty alcohol other than alkoxylated fatty alcohol, present in an amount ranging from 0.75% to 3.5%, and iv. at least one anionic surfactant, present in an amount ranging from 3% to 6%; (b) an alkali component comprising (i) 0.3% to 6% of at least one organic alkalizing agent, and (ii) at least one mineral alkalizing agent, present in an amount of 1% to 3%; (c) at least one chelating agent, present in an amount of 0.2% to 0.5%; (d) optionally, at least one natural oil, preferably present in an amount of 0.1% to 10%, more preferably 0.2% to 8%, even more preferably 0.3% to 6%, most preferably 0.5% to 5%; and (e) a solvent system comprising (i) 9% to 18% of at least one glycol, (ii) 7% to 11% of at least one monoalcohol, and (iii) water, in which all amounts are by weight, relative to the total weight of the hair colouring base.
3. Hair coloring base of claim 2, wherein at least one mineral alkalizing agent is selected from ammonia, ammonium carbonates, sodium carbonates, potassium carbonates, ammonium bicarbonates, sodium bicarbonates, potassium bicarbonates, ammonium hydroxides, sodium hydroxides, potassium hydroxides, or mixtures thereof.
4. Hair coloring base according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one organic alkalizing agent is selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine, N,N-dimethylethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, or mixtures thereof, preferably selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, or mixtures thereof, more preferably selected from monoethanolamine.
5. Hair coloring base according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein at least one chelating agent is selected from aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agents, iminodisuccinic acid, ethanoldiglynic acid, phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, monophosphonic acid, polyphosphonic acid, polyphosphoric acid, or mixtures thereof, preferably EDTA, tetrasodium glutamate diacetate, transsodic, or mixtures thereof.
6. Hair coloring base according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one monoalcohol is selected from C1-C18 monoalcohols, preferably CrCi6 monoalcohols, more preferably from C2-Ci2 monoalcohols, preferably from all C2-C8 monoalcohols.
7. Hair coloring base according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is free from one or more of ammonia, ammonium-based compounds, and / or mineral oil.
8. Hair colour modification composition comprising a hair colouring base according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and a hair colour modification agent, wherein the hair colour modification composition is free from para-phenylenediamines, resorcinol and / or resorcinol derivatives.
9. A method for modifying hair color, comprising applying to the hair a hair color modification composition according to claim 8.
10. Necessary for changing hair color, comprising: (a) a first compartment or container comprising a hair color changing composition according to claim 8; and (b) a second compartment or container comprising at least one oxidizing agent.