APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING AND ELIMINATING PESTS AND METHOD FOR CLEANING SUCH APPARATUS

Abstract

The invention relates to a pest capture and disposal apparatus (1), comprising an upper part (2) and a lower part (3), the upper part (2) comprising: a counting device (4) configured to count the number of pests, and comprising a perforated portion (4a); a suction tunnel (5) arranged between the lower part (3) and the counting device (4) and opposite the perforated portion (4a), said tunnel being configured to suction the pests and comprising a pest receptacle (6) configured to capture and dispose of the pests, said receptacle (6) being arranged opposite the perforated portion (4a), the suction tunnel (5) being configured to cooperate with a disengagement means (7) configured to reveal access to the receptacle (6). The invention also provides a method for cleaning and / or maintaining a pest capture and disposal apparatus. Figure to be published with the abstract: Figure 1

Description

Title of the invention: APPARATUS FOR CAPTURING AND ELIMINATING PESTS AND METHOD FOR CLEANING SUCH APPARATUS technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of means for capturing and killing insects, and more specifically pests. In particular, the invention relates to a device for capturing and eliminating pests.

[0002] The invention further relates to a method for cleaning a pest capture and disposal device. Previous technique

[0003] Below, we describe the prior art known from which the invention was developed.

[0004] Devices for capturing insects, and in particular pests, have been known for many years.

[0005] Indeed, insects, and in particular harmful insects, pose serious problems in both human and animal epidemiology, even though they play a role in the food chain. Their presence is global, and their natural predators currently do not allow for the control of their spread. The critical issue with these pests is that they are vectors of pathogens that can be fatal in some cases. Thus, these pests represent a public health problem to such an extent that the French Ministry of Health and Prevention has implemented a surveillance system for mosquitoes (Health and Environment, Mosquitoes as Disease Vectors, April 26, 2023).Similarly, the World Health Organization (WHO) is moving towards new research to limit the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases to humans (WHO - WHO publishes new guidelines for research on genetically modified mosquitoes to combat malaria and other vector-borne diseases - May 19, 2021).

[0006] Thus, various capture devices have been developed. Generally, these devices allow the diffusion of a lure (bait) capable of attracting pests, particularly mosquitoes, and trapping them in a net, for example. This type of trap has the disadvantage that not all mosquito species are susceptible to the same lure combinations.

[0007] Furthermore, in these devices a gas source is necessary in addition to the lure to achieve maximum effectiveness, and unfortunately, the control of this Diffusion is not optimized. Similarly, few devices take into account the user's usage (night, day, indoors, outdoors, season) as well as weather conditions (temperature, rainfall, for example). Thus, these trapping devices show mixed effectiveness, particularly for indoor use, and insufficient effectiveness for outdoor use, especially without considering usage. Furthermore, this type of device has a restricted and limited area of ​​action in the immediate vicinity of the device.

[0008] Furthermore, these devices do not allow for user manipulation, as the device is often too complex to assemble and / or disassemble. Thus, it is particularly difficult for a user to perform maintenance and cleaning on their device. Indeed, it is difficult for a user to access the trap in order to remove accumulated pests or to clean and maintain the device's components.

[0009] Furthermore, these devices do not allow for the rapid elimination of mosquitoes. Indeed, trapped mosquitoes perish over time (generally several days) due to lack of food (water / food) or depending on weather conditions, for example. Moreover, to keep the mosquitoes trapped, these devices require technical features to prevent their release, particularly when the device is switched off. Thus, these devices are equipped with non-return valves, for example, which limits and complicates their use and accessibility for a user.

[0010] In order to overcome these difficulties, other devices have been developed, and in particular mosquito elimination devices.

[0011] To eliminate mosquitoes, these devices generally include a lamp capable of emitting light attractive to mosquitoes and an electrocution grid or space. When the mosquito comes into contact with the grid or passes through the electrocution space while the device is in operation, the mosquito is then eliminated.

[0012] The effectiveness of this type of device for mosquito elimination is certainly improved compared to capture devices. However, these elimination devices require contact with the mosquito, which reduces their range and therefore also their effectiveness. Furthermore, these devices do not work with all mosquito species, particularly the tiger mosquito.

[0013] Furthermore, these devices require daily cleaning of both the device itself and the area around it. Indeed, the electric shock tends to repel mosquitoes from the device. This results in unsanitary conditions, leaving dead mosquitoes around and inside the device.

[0014] Furthermore, these devices still do not allow for easy handling by the user for maintenance and / or cleaning. On the contrary, the user faces complex optical and electrical technologies and complex assembly / disassembly procedures in order to clean their device.

[0015] Furthermore, the same problem persists regarding the control of the device at the gas source level, but with the added issue of controlling the light diffusion or even the electricity. Thus, these devices are not optimized according to the specific use a user might make of them (night, day, seasonality, weather conditions, etc.).

[0016] Other developments have emerged concerning improvements in lure diffusion, ventilation, and the type of lure. Unfortunately, these developments still do not allow for easier user maintenance of the device and / or user control over its operation. Furthermore, effectiveness remains mixed between indoor and outdoor use. Similarly, mosquito elimination remains relatively slow (a few days to weeks).

[0017] Thus, there is a need for new devices capable of capturing and eliminating harmful insects, and preferably mosquitoes, quickly (less than an hour for example), which are effective for both indoor and outdoor use and suitable for use by a user while being easily handled by a user, in particular for cleaning and maintenance, allowing for improved device lifespan and hygiene conditions.

[0018] The invention aims to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art. In particular, the invention aims to provide a device for capturing and eliminating harmful insects, preferably mosquitoes, the device being effective and user-friendly, and allowing for easy handling and cleaning in order to improve hygiene and extend the device's lifespan. This advantageously results in reduced energy consumption and a lower environmental impact.

[0019] The invention further aims to provide a method for cleaning and / or maintaining a device for capturing and eliminating harmful insects, preferably mosquitoes, allowing for rapid elimination, easy handling, maintenance, and cleaning for the user. This improves the lifespan of the device and reduces its resource requirements. Thus, the environmental impact is reduced. Summary of the invention

[0020] The invention aims to overcome these drawbacks. The following presents a simplified summary of aspects, embodiments, and selected examples of the present invention. The purpose of this summary is to provide a basic understanding of the invention. However, this summary is not an exhaustive overview of all aspects, embodiments, and examples of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present selected aspects, embodiments, and examples of the invention in a concise form as an introduction to the more detailed description of the invention that follows the summary.

[0021] The invention relates in particular to a pest capture and elimination device, comprising an upper part and a lower part, the upper part comprising: - A pest counting device configured to count the number of pests, said counting device further comprising a perforated section, - A suction tunnel configured to be arranged between the lower part of the capture device and the counting device and also arranged opposite the perforated part of the counting device, said suction tunnel being configured to suction pests, the tunnel comprising a pest receptacle configured to capture and eliminate pests, said receptacle being configured to be arranged opposite the perforated part of the counting device, the suction tunnel being further configured to cooperate with a disengagement means, said disengagement means being configured to reveal access to the receptacle, - Said disengagement means being further configured to cooperate with the lower part of the capture and disposal device.

[0022] The applicant has developed a pest capture and disposal device capable of both capturing and eliminating pests. The capture and disposal device makes it possible to capture and eliminate pests quickly (less than one hour for example) and efficiently (i.e., having a pest capture rate in the vicinity of the device greater than or equal to 60%, preferably greater than or equal to 70% and up to 95%, and an elimination rate greater than or equal to 90%, preferably greater than or equal to 95% and preferably 100%).

[0023] The device allows for quick and efficient capture and disposal for both indoor and outdoor use.

[0024] Furthermore, the capture and disposal device allows for adaptation to the user's needs and the device's environment. This results in better resource management and a lower environmental impact.

[0025] The applicant has developed, in particular, a pest capture and elimination device that is easy for a user to operate. More specifically, the particular cooperation and arrangement of the device's components Capture and disposal mechanisms allow for quick and easy assembly and disassembly by the user. This facilitates cleaning and maintenance by making them easily accessible. Furthermore, it improves the lifespan of the device and enhances hygiene for both the device and its surrounding environment.

[0026] Depending on other optional features of the device, the latter may optionally include one or more of the following features, alone or in combination: - The counting device includes a control means configured to control and / or monitor the capture and disposal device, - the suction tunnel includes a perforated connecting piece configured to cooperate in its upper part with the counting device, and in that the perforated part of the connecting piece is opposite the perforated part of the counting device, - the suction tunnel includes a suction means configured to generate an airflow, - the receptacle is removable from the capture and disposal device, - The disengagement mechanism is configured to be activated by translation. - it includes a body configured to cover the upper part of the capture and disposal device and configured to secure the capture and disposal device by means of a safety element, - the lower part includes a door configured to be disengageable and configured to open or close a housing unit.

[0027] According to a second object, the invention relates to a method for cleaning and / or maintaining a capture and disposal device according to the invention, characterized in that the method includes a step of modifying the configuration of the capture and disposal device preferably according to the invention.

[0028] According to other optional features of the process, the latter may optionally include a step of alerting a user when a cleaning and / or maintenance threshold is reached. Brief description of the drawings

[0029] Other features and advantages of the invention will be better understood from the following description and with reference to the accompanying drawings, given by way of illustration and not limitation.

[0030] [Fig.1] Fig.1 represents a front view of a capture and disposal device according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0031] [Fig.2] Fig.2 represents a front view of a capture device and elimination without the body according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0032] [Fig. 3] Fig. 3 represents a side and inclined view of a capture and elimination according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0033] [Fig.4] Fig.4 represents a cross-sectional view of a capture device and elimination according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0034] [Fig. 5] Fig. 5 represents a side view of a capture device and elimination without the body and without the receptacle according to an embodiment of the invention.

[0035] The figures do not necessarily respect the scales, particularly in thickness, for illustrative purposes.

[0036] Aspects of the present invention are described with reference to flowcharts and / or functional diagrams of processes, devices (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention.

[0037] In the figures, flowcharts and functional diagrams illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of computer program systems, processes, and products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowcharts or block diagrams can represent a system, device, module, or code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some implementations, the functions associated with the blocks may appear in a different order than that shown in the figures. For example, two blocks shown successively may, in fact, be executed substantially simultaneously, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved.Each block in the schematic diagrams and / or flowchart, and combinations of blocks in the schematic diagrams and / or flowchart, can be implemented by special hardware systems that perform the specified functions or actions, or carry out combinations of special hardware and computer instructions. Description of the implementation methods

[0038] Below, we describe a summary of the invention and the associated vocabulary, before presenting the disadvantages of the prior art, and finally showing in more detail how the invention remedies them.

[0039] In the rest of the description, the term “capture” may refer to the action of trapping one or more pests preferably without the possibility of release.

[0040] In the following description, the term "elimination" may refer to the action of destroying one or more pests quickly and effectively.

[0041] In the following description, the term "fast" may refer to a time range. Preferably, the time range may be less than or equal to 2 hours, preferably less than or equal to 1 hour, and preferably less than 1 hour. The time range may be greater than or equal to the order of a second. The time range may be within a value from one second to 2 hours, preferably from one second to one hour.

[0042] In the rest of the description, the term “pest” may refer to insects, preferably mosquitoes.

[0043] In the following description, the expression "upper part" may refer to the upper part of the device or of a component of the device, located above a lower part during normal use of the device, that is to say when the lower part is closest to a surface in relation to said upper part, preferably in relation to the ground.

[0044] In the following description, the expression "lower part" may refer to the lower part of the device or of a component of the device, located below an upper part during normal use of the device, that is to say when the lower part is closest to a surface in relation to said upper part, preferably in relation to the ground.

[0045] In the following description, the term "facing" can refer to an arrangement of two elements facing each other, opposite each other, preferably arranged face to face. Two elements can be facing each other directly or indirectly. "Directly" can mean without an intermediary, and "indirectly" can mean with at least one intermediary arranged between the two facing elements.

[0046] In the following description, the term "disengageable" may refer to the separation of two elements so as to make them independent of each other. Furthermore, "removable" or "dismountable" means the ability to be easily detached, removed, or disassembled without having to destroy any means of fastening; either because there are no means of fastening, or because the means of fastening are easily and quickly removable (e.g., notch, screw, tab, lug, clip, pin). For example, removable means that the object is not fastened by welding or by any other means not designed to allow the object to be detached.

[0047] In the rest of the description, the term “translation” may refer to a rectilinear displacement.

[0048] In the following description, the expression "coupled" or "cooperated" can refer to connecting, directly or indirectly (with one or more intermediate elements). Two elements can be coupled mechanically, electrically, or linked by a communication channel.

[0049] The invention proposes to address the drawbacks of the prior art in the capture or elimination of pests. In particular, the invention proposes faster and more efficient capture and elimination of pests, depending on the user's needs. More specifically, the invention also proposes optimized handling for the user, particularly for maintenance and cleaning. To this end, the invention proposes modifying the arrangement of the elements of a capture or elimination device by combining capture and elimination while incorporating elements that greatly facilitate handling.

[0050] Thus, the invention relates to a device for capturing and eliminating pests, preferably insects and more preferably mosquitoes.

[0051] Such a device according to the invention can be illustrated in relation to figures 1 to 5 according to different views and transparency of elements.

[0052] Thus, a capture and disposal device 1 may comprise an upper part 2 and a lower part 3. Preferably, the upper part 2 is arranged above the lower part 3 during the normal operation of the device 1. The upper part 2 may be configured to cooperate, preferably mechanically, with the lower part 3 so that the upper part can be removed from the lower part. In Figures 1 to 3, a dashed line may illustrate the separation between the upper part 2 and the lower part 3.

[0053] The upper part may include a counting device 4, a suction tunnel 5, a pest receptacle 6, a disengagement means 7.

[0054] Thus, a capture and disposal device 1 may include a pest counting device 4. A counting device 4 may be configured to count (i.e., enumerate) the number of pests. Preferably, a counting device 4 is configured to be arranged in the upper part of the upper section 2 when the pest capture and disposal device 1 is in normal operation. In other words, a counting device 4 is preferably configured to be arranged as the first component of the capture and disposal device 1, preferably in the upper part of the capture and disposal device 1. In the front view of the capture and disposal device, the counting device may constitute the first element of the device from top to bottom.

[0055] A counting device 4 may include a perforated portion 4a. Preferably, the perforated portion 4a is configured to be located in the center of the counting device 4. This improves the circulation of air and pests between the counting device 4 and the suction tunnel 5. Consequently, this improves the efficiency of the capture and disposal unit 1. Furthermore, the perforated portion 4a may be configured to allow pests to enter the capture and disposal unit 1 and / or to allow air circulation.

[0056] A counting device 4 may include an upper part, of the type upper plate 4b, and a lower part, of the type lower plate 4d. The counting device may include a counting box 4c configured to be arranged between the upper and lower parts of the counting device 4, and preferably between the upper plate 4b and the lower plate 4d. Advantageously, the upper plate 4b and the lower plate 4d are configured to be airtight. Similarly, the counting device 4 may be configured to be airtight.

[0057] A counting device 4, preferably the counting box 4c, may include an optical and / or electronic counting means. This improves the counting accuracy and thus influences the efficiency of the capture and disposal apparatus 1. For example, the counting means may include one or more deflectors, one or more light emitters, and one or more light receivers. Preferably, a counting means includes one or more diodes. A counting means may be arranged in a straight line and / or tangent to the perforated portion 4a, preferably along the longitudinal axis of the perforated portion. Advantageously, a counting device 4 may include a protective means configured to protect the counting means. For example, a protective means may include a plate, preferably made of glass.

[0058] A counting device 4, preferably the counting box 4c, may include a geolocation means. A geolocation means can be configured to determine the positioning of the capture and disposal device. This allows the geographical location of the capture and disposal device to be defined, as well as its use (indoor or outdoor). This improves the efficiency of the device 1.

[0059] A counting device 4 may include a communication means. A communication means may be configured to transmit and / or receive information (i.e., data). Preferably, a communication means may be configured to transmit and / or receive information from a user and, preferably, information about the user's use of the capture and disposal device. This could include, for example, operating time data (night / day / hour / day / month / season / year).A means of communication can also be configured to transmit and / or receive meteorological data, preferably meteorological data related to the location of the capture and disposal device 1, temperature data, preferably temperature of the location of the capture and disposal device 1, humidity data, preferably humidity of the location of the capture and disposal device 1, brightness, air circulation data, preferably of the location of the capture and disposal device 1, the number of mosquitoes captured, the number of mosquitoes. eliminated. A means of communication can also be configured to transmit and / or receive data from the capture and elimination device 1 such as, for example, light intensity, gas flow rate, lure flow rate.

[0060] A counting device 4 may include a control means. A control means may be configured to control and / or monitor the capture and disposal device 1. A control means may be configured to analyze / process the data from the counting device 4. A control means may be configured to perform an action on the capture and disposal device 1, preferably to perform an action on one or more elements of the capture and disposal device 1, preferably based on the data being processed. For example, this data may be the number of pests counted and / or data from the communication means and / or from the capture and disposal device. Based on this data, the control means may be configured to trigger an action, preferably an appropriate action, in response to the processed data.For example, increasing or decreasing the gas flow, increasing or decreasing the light intensity, increasing or decreasing the lure diffusion, increasing or decreasing the temperature, increasing or decreasing the ventilation, increasing or decreasing the operating period of the device (on or off).

[0061] Advantageously, a control means may include an alerting means configured to alert a user when a predetermined threshold is reached. This can be used to alert a user when cleaning and / or maintenance of one of the device's components is required. An alerting means may be audible, visual, or involve data transmission over a wireless communication network.

[0062] Advantageously, a counting device 4 may include a storage means. A storage means may be configured to store one or more data points, or one or more processed data points. This may allow for a comparison with past data in order to optimize the efficiency of the capture and disposal device 1.

[0063] A counting device 4 allows for the tallying of the number of pests captured by the capture and disposal device 1. Furthermore, such a counting device 4 allows for influencing the capture and disposal device in order to improve its efficiency. Indeed, such a device enables more precise, reliable, and user-friendly capture.

[0064] A capture and disposal device 1 may include a suction tunnel 5. A suction tunnel 5 may include a preferably longitudinal bore configured to channel the suction (airflow and / or pest flow) preferably from the counting device 4 (preferably from the perforated portion of the counting device) to the receptacle. Preferably, a suction tunnel 5 includes a The suction tunnel 5 consists of an upper part, a central part, and a lower part. Advantageously, the upper part of the suction tunnel 5 includes an inlet opening. Advantageously, the lower part of the suction tunnel 5 includes an outlet opening. Advantageously, the central part of the suction tunnel 5 is arranged between the upper and lower parts of the suction tunnel 5.

[0065] A suction tunnel 5 can be configured to be arranged in the upper part of the upper part 2 when the pest capture and disposal device 1 is in normal operation. A suction tunnel 5, preferably the upper part of the suction tunnel 5, can be configured to be arranged below the counting device 4. Thus, a suction tunnel 5, preferably the upper part of the suction tunnel 5, can be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly with a counting device 4 in order to allow the formation of a mechanical link with the counting device. By "directly" is meant without an intermediary, by "indirectly" is meant with at least one intermediary. Two elements can cooperate mechanically, electrically, or via a communication channel.Preferably, the suction tunnel 5 can be configured to be aligned with the perforated portion 4a of the counting device 4. Preferably, the upper portion of the suction tunnel 5 can be configured to be aligned with the perforated portion 4a of the counting device 4, and even more preferably, the inlet opening of the suction tunnel 5 is configured to be aligned with the perforated portion 4a of the counting device 4. Thus, the inlet opening of the suction tunnel 5 can be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly with the perforated portion of the counting device to allow the formation of a suction channel between the suction tunnel and the counting device, preferably without leakage. Furthermore, this facilitates the formation of the suction channel and ensures that the suction channel is not obstructed by elements of the capture and disposal apparatus..

[0066] In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, the suction tunnel 5, preferably the upper part of the suction tunnel 5, may include a connecting piece 5a.

[0067] A connecting piece 5a may comprise an upper part and a lower part. Furthermore, a connecting piece 5a may be configured to be perforated, preferably with a longitudinal bore from its upper part to its lower part.

[0068] A connecting piece 5a, and preferably the upper part of the connecting piece 5a, can be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly with the lower part of the counting device 4, preferably with the lower plate 4d of the counting device 4, in order to allow the formation of a mechanical link with the counting device. Preferably, a connecting piece 5a is configured to The perforated portion of the upper part of connecting piece 5a is positioned opposite the perforated portion 4a of the counting device 4. This allows participation in the formation of the suction channel without obstructing its passage / flow, thus improving the efficiency of the device while facilitating its cleaning / maintenance since no element is present in the suction channel. Furthermore, connecting piece 5a can be configured so that the perforated portion of its upper part forms the inlet opening of the suction tunnel.

[0069] In a non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a connecting piece 5a can be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly, preferably at its lower end, with an upper movable plate 8a to allow the formation of a mechanical connection with the upper movable plate. An upper movable plate 8a may include a perforated portion, preferably in its center. Preferably, the perforated portions of the connecting piece 5a and the upper movable plate 8a can be configured to face each other. In a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, the perforated portion of the upper movable plate can be configured to enclose the connecting piece externally in an airtight manner. An upper movable plate can be translationally movable. An upper movable plate can serve as a support for a user to actuate a disengagement means (detailed below) by translation..

[0070] A suction tunnel 5, preferably the lower part of the suction tunnel 5, can be configured to be arranged above the lower part of the capture device 1. Preferably, a suction tunnel 5, preferably the lower part of the suction tunnel 5, can be configured so as not to cooperate directly with the lower part of the capture and disposal device 1. Preferably, the outlet opening can be configured to open into a receptacle. Thus, the outlet opening of the suction tunnel 5 can be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly with a receptacle (disclosed below) so as to form a mechanical link between the receptacle and the lower part of the suction tunnel, preferably with the outlet opening of the suction tunnel. In a particular embodiment, the outlet opening of the suction tunnel can be formed by the lower part of the waste piece.Thus, a suction tunnel 5 can be configured to be arranged between a counting device 4 and the lower part 3 of the capture device 1, preferably between a counting device 4 and a receptacle, and even more preferably between the perforated part 4a of the counting device 4 and a receptacle. This arrangement and cooperation improve the capture and disposal efficiency of the capture and disposal device 1 and contribute to improving (reducing) the disposal time while reducing losses (e.g., gas flow, energy required, ventilation). Furthermore, such an arrangement... This allows for easier handling by the user. A suction tunnel can be formed by an inlet opening, a connecting piece, an outlet opening, and / or a moving upper part, all arranged airtight and unobstructed. This reduces losses, improves airflow, and thus enhances pest capture and the device's efficiency. Furthermore, the suction channel remains clear and unobstructed, facilitating cleaning and maintenance by the user.

[0071] A suction tunnel 5 may include a suction means. Preferably, a suction means is configured to emit an airflow suitable for drawing in pests. The suction means may include an airflow generation means, such as a fan, and an airflow guidance means. For example, in a particular but non-limiting embodiment of the invention, a suction means may include a very high airflow fan with a minimum air velocity during operation in the suction tunnel of 4.5 to 5 m / s, the minimum velocity required to capture and eliminate mosquitoes. This increases the amount of airflow. Preferably, the suction means is configured to draw an airflow in the axial direction into the suction tunnel 5, which ensures that the mosquitoes can be quickly air-dried and dehydrated to death.Furthermore, this design keeps the pests contained within the receptacle, thus simplifying the device. Since pest elimination is rapid (less than an hour), there is no need to add any additional elements to keep the trapped pests contained. In addition, the suction mechanism helps prevent mosquitoes from escaping, thereby increasing the effectiveness of mosquito elimination.

[0072] A suction means may for example include the generation of airflow having a speed ranging from 4.5 m / s to 10 m / s.

[0073] The airflow can rapidly draw mosquitoes from the inlet of the capture and disposal device 1, preferably from the perforated part 4a of the counting device 4, into a receptacle (described below).

[0074] Furthermore, the present invention allows the airflow rate to be varied, thereby improving pest capture, for example by means of the counting device. This also allows for better resource management and a reduction in environmental impact.

[0075] A suction tunnel 5 may include a pest receptacle 6. A receptacle 6 may include an upper part, a middle part, and a lower part. Preferably, the middle part is arranged to be between the upper and lower parts. A receptacle may be configured to cooperate with the outlet opening of the suction tunnel so as to form a mechanical connection with the opening The suction tunnel outlet is closed off by a receptacle at its lower end. This receptacle is designed to be hollow.

[0076] A receptacle 6 can be configured to capture and eliminate pests.

[0077] A receptacle 6 can be configured to be arranged opposite the perforated part 4a of the counting device 4. A receptacle 6 can be configured to be arranged opposite the connecting piece 5a, preferably opposite its perforated part. The upper part of the receptacle 6 can be configured to be arranged opposite the lower part of the connecting piece 5a.

[0078] Preferably, the central part of the receptacle 6 is configured to be arranged opposite the perforated part 4a of the counting device 4 and / or the perforated part of the connecting piece 5a. This can allow participation in the formation of a suction tunnel 5 (i.e. suction channel).

[0079] In a particular, but not limiting, embodiment of the invention, a receptacle 6 may be configured to be arranged between the upper moving plate 8a and a lower moving plate 8b. A receptacle 6 may be configured to be arranged opposite the perforated portion of the upper moving plate 8a. A receptacle, and preferably the lower portion of the receptacle 6, may be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly with the lower moving plate 8b so as to form a mechanical link with the lower moving plate. A lower moving plate 8b may include a housing 8c configured to accommodate the receptacle 6. In another, not limiting, embodiment of the invention, a receptacle 6 may cooperate directly or indirectly with an assembly forming a support composed of the upper plate 8a, the connecting piece 5a, and the counting device 4, preferably the lower plate 4d.A lower movable plate can be translationally movable. A lower movable plate can serve as a support for a user to activate a disengagement means (detailed below) by translation.

[0080] Advantageously, a receptacle 6, and preferably the central part of the receptacle, may include a grid. A grid allows one or more pests to be contained. In addition, a grid allows airflow to circulate.

[0081] Thus, the airflow generation means is configured to draw pests from the perforated portion 4a of the counting device 4 to the central portion of the receptacle. The grid holds the mosquitoes while drawing them onto it. The grid allows airflow, which increases the rate of dehydration of the pests. Furthermore, this has the effect of trapping the pests on the grid. Impeding the movement of a mosquito contributes to its elimination, and much more rapidly. Therefore, this improves the rate of pest elimination by reducing the time required to destroy them.

[0082] In addition, the receptacle 6 allows for the retention of pests. The receptacle 6 also allows for the retention of carcasses. This makes it possible to centralize the pests in a single volume. This improves hygiene conditions around the capture and disposal device.

[0083] Advantageously, the receptacle 6 is configured to be removable from the capture and disposal device 1. This allows the receptacle 6 to be separated from the capture and disposal device 1. This facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the capture and disposal device 1. Indeed, removing the receptacle allows both easier cleaning of the receptacle and access to the suction tunnel and the various components of the capture and disposal device 1 to facilitate their cleaning and maintenance. Advantageously, the mechanical connections of the capture and disposal device, preferably its upper part, can be configured to be airtight and / or removable.

[0084] A suction tunnel 5 can further be configured to cooperate preferably mechanically with a disengagement means 7. This makes it possible to form a preferably removable mechanical link between the disengagement means and the suction tunnel.

[0085] A disengagement means 7 can be configured to remove the connection between the receptacle 6 and the capture and disposal device 1. A disengagement means 7 can be configured to remove the connection between the counting device 4 and the rest of the capture and disposal device 1. This allows access to the receptacle 6 to be revealed quickly and easily by a user. This also allows access to the suction channel to be revealed quickly and easily by a user. A disengagement means 7 can be configured to remove the connection between the upper and lower parts of the capture and disposal device 1. This facilitates handling, cleaning, and maintenance of the device by a user.

[0086] A disengagement means 7 can be configured to cooperate preferably mechanically with the lower part 3 of the capture device 1. This allows for a mechanical connection between the disengagement means and the lower part of the device. A disengagement means 7 can be configured to cooperate preferably mechanically with the upper part of the capture device 1. This allows for a mechanical connection between the disengagement means and the upper part of the device. A disengagement means allows for a preferably removable mechanical connection with the elements of the device, which allows for simple and quick assembly or disassembly of the capture and disposal device. For example, a disengagement means 7 can be configured to cooperate preferably mechanically with a counting device 4. Thus, a counting device can be mechanically connected to or separated from the capture and disposal device by means of by means of a disengagement mechanism. A disengagement mechanism 7 can be configured to cooperate preferably mechanically with a connecting piece 5a. Thus, a connecting piece can be mechanically connected to, or separated from, the capture and disposal device by means of the disengagement mechanism. A disengagement mechanism 7 can be configured to cooperate preferably mechanically with an upper moving plate. Thus, an upper moving plate can be mechanically connected to, or separated from, the capture and disposal device by means of the disengagement mechanism. A disengagement mechanism 7 can be configured to cooperate preferably mechanically with a lower moving plate 8b. Thus, a lower moving plate can be mechanically connected to, or separated from, the capture and disposal device by means of the disengagement mechanism.

[0087] A disengagement means 7 can be configured to be activated by translation. This facilitates handling of the device by a user. Furthermore, it simplifies the device for the user. Activation can be achieved by pressing on an element of the upper part of the capture and disposal device, preferably by pressing on the disengagement means and / or on the upper moving plate and / or on the lower moving plate.

[0088] In particular, but not limiting, embodiments of the invention, a disengagement means 7 can be configured to be mounted on a spring, suspension, clips, telescopic element(s), and / or sliding element, preferably on a spring. Alternatively or in addition, a disengagement means 7 can comprise at least two spacers 7a, 7b. Preferably, at least three spacers, and even more preferably, at least four spacers. Thus, each spacer can be configured to cooperate, preferably mechanically, with the lower part 3 of the capture and disposal device 1, with a counting device 4, with an upper movable plate 8a, and / or with a lower movable plate 8b, and / or the upper part of the device. This preferably mechanical cooperation allows for the formation of a direct or indirect, and preferably removable, mechanical link between the elements of the upper part of the capture and disposal device.The link can be configured to be removable by translation using a disengagement mechanism, allowing the device to be assembled or disassembled quickly and easily by a user.

[0089] Thus, a user can simply press the disengagement means, for example, revealing access to various elements of the capture and disposal device 1, in particular the receptacle. This is quick and easy for the user. This greatly facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the capture and disposal device 1 by the user.

[0090] Furthermore, a capture device 1 may include a body 9.

[0091] A body 9 can be configured to cover the upper part 2 of the capture device 1. This protects the upper part 2 of the capture device 1 from being disposed of. A body 9 can be configured to secure the capture device. Indeed, a body 9 can be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly, preferably indirectly, with the upper surface 2 of the lower part 3 so that said body 9 blocks access to the capture device 1. For example, a body 9 can be configured to keep the capture device 1 in a closed configuration, i.e., no access to the upper part 2 and / or the lower part 3 and their respective elements is permitted.

[0092] Advantageously, a body 9 can be configured to be perforated 9a. A perforated portion 9a is preferably configured to allow the circulation of a mixture of air, bait, and / or CO2. This attracts pests. Furthermore, a body 9 can be configured to unlock the capture device 1. Indeed, a body 9, and preferably the perforated portion 9a, can be configured to cooperate directly or indirectly with the upper surface of the lower portion 3, preferably indirectly, so that said body 9, and preferably the perforated portion 9a, unlocks access to the capture device 1. For example, a body 9 can be configured to hold the capture device 1 in an open configuration, that is, revealing access to the upper portion 2 and the lower portion 3 of the capture device 1 and their respective elements.

[0093] Thus, a body 9, preferably the openwork part 9a, can be configured to cooperate preferably indirectly by means of a safety element, for example of the type bracket, screw, pin, with the upper surface of the lower part 3 so that said body 9 locks and unlocks access to the capture device 1, preferably by the openwork part of the body 9.

[0094] A body 9 may include at least one air intake slot 9b, preferably arranged in the upper part of said body 9, configured to draw in ambient air and pests. This contributes to the capture and elimination of pests. Furthermore, it reduces the pests' escape routes.

[0095] A capture device 1 may include a lure container, preferably magnetic, configured to be arranged in the upper part 2 of the capture device 9. This allows the lure to be held with the capture and disposal device 1.

[0096] A capture device 1 may further include a heating means. A heating means may be configured to generate heat, preferably to attract pests. This improves the capture and elimination of pests by the device.

[0097] Furthermore, a capture device 1 is preferably configured to be dark in color. This increases the attraction of mosquitoes and thus contributes to the capture and elimination of mosquitoes.

[0098] As previously disclosed, a capture device 1 includes a lower part.

[0099] It should be noted that the volume required and the space allocated to accommodate a gas source increases the overall volume of the device, which is incompatible with confined spaces and / or the practicality of the device. Similarly, a small-volume gas source is not suitable for promoting the extended use of the device. Therefore, the space allocated to accommodate the gas source must be sufficient to house a gas source of a volume suitable for extended use while limiting the overall volume of the device.

[0100] A lower portion 3 may include a housing 3a configured to accommodate a gas source, preferably a CO2 source. Advantageously, a gas source may include a flow control means. A flow control means may be configured to increase or decrease the flow rate of gas released. A flow control means may be configured to open and close the gas release from the gas source. Advantageously, the control means may be configured to communicate with the metering device 4, preferably by means of a communication device. A control means may, for example, be selected from a valve or solenoid valve. This improves pest capture and elimination as well as resource management. Furthermore, a gas source may include a means for directing the flow of gas, for example, a nozzle or a pipe.A gas conveying means is preferably configured to cooperate (communicate) with the perforated portion 9a of the body of the capture and disposal apparatus 1 so as to convey, guide and / or circulate the gas. A gas conveying means can be configured to deliver gas homogeneously or heterogeneously at a predetermined flow rate, preferably according to the metering device.

[0101] A lower portion 3 may include a door 12 configured to open or close the housing 3a. This allows access to the housing and facilitates the replacement of the gas supply or maintenance of the gas supply and / or the control means for the user. Furthermore, such a door 12 facilitates access to the housing. Advantageously, a door 12 may be configured to cooperate to form a mechanical link with the lower portion, preferably a removable mechanical link with the lower portion of the capture and disposal device, preferably by means of a pin and / or stud and / or electromagnetically or magnetically. with the lower part 3 so as to open or close the housing 3a. Preferably, the electromagnetic or magnetic part and the pin / pin part are arranged on either side of the door 12. This facilitates access to the housing and its use by the user. Furthermore, the presence of the pin allows for quick and easy assembly and disassembly of the door, while maintaining a compact footprint for the capture and disposal device 1 and allowing access to a gas source. In addition, a pin can be configured to act as a pivot for said door 12. Thus, said door 12 can be configured to be disengageable. This allows the device to be adapted to confined spaces and to restrict the space allocated to the gas source within the device, while ensuring a gas source volume suitable for the device's long-term use (suitable for a gas source up to and including 10 kg, for example).

[0102] Furthermore, and as disclosed above, the lower part 3 of the capture and disposal device 1 can be configured to cooperate so as to form a mechanical link with the upper part 2 of the capture and disposal device 1, in particular by means of a safety element. This makes it possible to provide a safe capture and disposal device 1 for the user. For example, a safety element may be a pin. Such a pin can be configured to be arranged at the door 12 of the capture and disposal device 1 and preferably arranged at the electromagnetic or magnetic level of the lower part 3 so as to be positioned opposite the pivot pin of the door. This makes it possible to secure the door as long as the pin is in position. Moreover, this pin is only accessible if the body 9 is in its open configuration.Indeed, in the secure embodiment of the device, the body 9 is configured to be integral with the entire capture and disposal device 1 (closed configuration). Thus, a body 9 can be configured to cooperate, for example, by means of a safety screw or pin, thus locking the body 9 and thus the entire capture and disposal device 1, and by passing through the perforated part 9a to unlock the pin and release the body 9.

[0103] Furthermore, a lower portion 3 can be configured to rest on a support 13. A support 13 holds the capture and disposal device 1 in place. A support 13 can be configured to be vibration-resistant and / or retractable or sealable. This allows the device 1 to be held in position, its height to be adjusted, and the device 1 to be secured, particularly in the event of shock or impact during indoor and / or outdoor use.

[0104] A lower portion 3 may also include an electrical section, a power transformer, one or more preferably watertight fittings of the 220 V plug type. One or more fittings also allow for quick changeover This is possible depending on the type of plug used in the country of destination of the capture and disposal device 1, while also being adaptable to the device's positioning. This ensures the proper functioning of the capture and disposal device 1. Thus, one or more quick-connect fittings allow for the rapid and safe replacement of the 220V power supply with a stand-alone solar system or a custom-designed connection system, for example, in variations of the present invention.

[0105] Another aspect of the invention relates to a method for cleaning and / or maintaining a pest capture and disposal device 1 according to the invention. Such a method facilitates the cleaning and maintenance of the pest capture and disposal device 1 by a user. Indeed, such a method facilitates the user's access to, handling of, and cleaning of the pest capture and disposal device 1.

[0106] Such a method includes a step of modifying the configuration of the capture and disposal device 1. Preferably, such a step can be carried out by means of a disengagement means 7 as disclosed above. Such a step allows switching from a first configuration to a second configuration of the capture and disposal device 1; the first and second configurations being different from each other. For example, a first configuration may correspond to a configuration in which the capture and disposal device 1 includes the receptacle. A second configuration may, for example, correspond to a configuration in which the capture and disposal device 1 does not include a receptacle.Thus, a first configuration may correspond to a capture and disposal device 1 in its entirety, and a second configuration may correspond to a capture and disposal device 1 from which at least one of its components has been removed. This makes it very easy to reveal access to the interior of the capture and disposal device 1 and to all of its constituent elements. Preferably, this change can be effected by pressing on the disengagement means 7, which allows the receptacle 6 and / or the counting device 4 and / or the connecting piece 5a to be separated from the capture and disposal device 1. Thus, the cleaning process may include a step of applying pressure to a disengagement means. Preferably, the change is effected by a translational activation of the disengagement means. Alternatively, such a configuration change step may also correspond to the setting (i.e.re-placement of the removed item(s) in the capture and disposal device 1. This is also facilitated for the user by means of disengagement 7. Thus, a cleaning or maintenance step can be carried out.

[0107] Furthermore, a cleaning and / or maintenance process for a capture and disposal device 1 may include an alert generation step. For example, when a cleaning and / or maintenance threshold is reached. Such a step may be performed by a metering device 4, preferably by a control means as disclosed above. Indeed, when the receptacle is full or when one of the components requires maintenance (for example, changing the gas source, changing the metering means, or servicing a component of the capture and disposal device), such a step alerts the user. Moreover, a threshold may be a threshold predetermined by the user and / or by a supplier based on the device 1 and the user's use of the device 1.This improves the quality of the capture and disposal device 1, enhances hygiene, and extends the device's lifespan. Therefore, the efficiency of device 1 is improved.

[0108] The invention can be implemented in numerous variations and applications other than those described above. In particular, unless otherwise indicated, the various structural and functional features of each of the embodiments described above should not be considered as combined and / or closely and / or inextricably linked to one another, but rather as mere juxtapositions. Furthermore, the structural and / or functional features of the various embodiments described above may be juxtaposed or combined, in whole or in part, in any different manner.

Claims

Demands

1. Pest capture and disposal apparatus (1), comprising an upper part (2) and a lower part (3), the upper part (2) comprising: - A pest counting device (4) configured to count the number of pests, said counting device (4) comprising a perforated portion (4a), - A suction tunnel (5) arranged between the lower part (3) of the capture apparatus (1) and the counting device (4) and also arranged opposite the perforated portion (4a) of the counting device (4), said suction tunnel (5) being configured to suction the pests, the suction tunnel (5) comprising a pest receptacle (6) configured to capture and dispose of the pests, said receptacle (6) being arranged opposite the perforated portion (4a) of the counting device (4), the suction tunnel (5) further being configured to cooperate with a disengagement means (7),said disengagement means (7) being configured to reveal access to the receptacle (6), the disengagement means (7) is configured to remove the connection between the upper part (2) and the lower part (3) of the capture and disposal device (1).

2. Capture and disposal device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the counting device (4) includes a control means configured to control and / or monitor the capture and disposal device (1).

3. Apparatus (1) for capturing and removing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the suction tunnel (5) comprises a perforated connecting piece (5a) configured to cooperate in its upper part with the counting device (4), and in that the perforated part of the connecting piece (5a) is opposite the perforated part (4a) of the counting device (4).

4. Apparatus (1) for capturing and removing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the suction tunnel (5) comprises a suction means configured to generate an airflow.

5. Capture and disposal device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the receptacle (6) is configured to be removable from the capture and disposal device (1).

6. Capture and disposal device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disengagement means (7) is configured to be activated by translation.

7. Capture and disposal device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the capture and disposal device (1) comprises a body (9) configured to cover the upper part (2) of the capture and disposal device (1) and configured to secure the capture and disposal device (1) by means of a safety element.

8. Apparatus (1) for capturing and disposing of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the lower part (3) comprises a door (12) configured to be disengageable and configured to open or close a housing (3a).

9. A method for cleaning and / or maintaining a capture and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that the method includes a step of modifying the configuration of the capture and disposal device (1).

10. A method for cleaning and / or maintaining a capture and disposal device according to claim 9, characterized in that the method includes a step of generating an alert when a cleaning and / or maintenance threshold is reached.

Images