Non-volatile memory-based activation function

Analog memory-based activation functions using non-volatile memory devices address inefficiencies in digital circuits by performing activation operations directly in the memory array, enhancing energy efficiency and computational speed in deep learning neural networks.

GB2638643BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-02INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
GB · GB
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
Filing Date
2023-11-07
Publication Date
2026-07-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing digital circuits for implementing activation functions in deep learning neural networks are inefficient in terms of energy consumption and require data movement, which hinders performance.

Method used

Implementing analog memory-based activation functions using non-volatile memory devices, such as memristive elements, to perform activation operations directly in the memory array, eliminating the need for data movement and reducing energy consumption.

Benefits of technology

This approach enhances energy efficiency and computational speed by performing activation functions in-place within the memory array, reducing the need for digital conversion and lowering overall energy usage.

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Abstract

Analog memory-based activation function for an artificial neural network can be provided. An apparatus can include at least two non-volatile memory devices connected in parallel such that the current
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