Aerosol-forming compositions containing nicotine and an acid or nicotine salt
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023573213
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-05-27
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-08
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing smoking articles that burn tobacco produce harmful smoke, and there is a need for alternatives that release inhalable aerosols without combustion, such as heat-not-burn devices and electronic cigarette hybrids, which can improve the perceptual properties of the aerosol.
Aerosol-generating compositions comprising nicotine, a gelling agent, an aerosol-forming material, and optionally an acid or nicotine salt, with specific weight percentages and molar ratios, designed for use in non-combustible aerosol delivery systems, including consumables and devices that heat the composition to produce inhalable aerosols.
The compositions reduce harshness and improve the perceptual properties of the aerosol, providing a more satisfying inhalation experience by protonating nicotine in situ to form nicotine salts, enhancing user satisfaction.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Claiming priority
[0001] This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 193,877, filed May 27, 2021, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. [Technical field]
[0002] The present invention relates to an aerosol generating composition comprising an aerosol forming material, a consumable for use in a non-combustion aerosol delivery system, the consumable comprising an aerosol generating composition, and a non-combustion aerosol delivery system.
[0003] Smoking articles, such as cigarettes, cigars, and the like, burn tobacco to produce tobacco smoke during use. Alternatives to these types of articles release inhalable aerosols or vapors by releasing compounds from a substrate material through heating without combustion. These are sometimes referred to as non-combustion smoking articles, aerosol generating assemblies, or non-combustion aerosol delivery systems.
[0004] One example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating but not burning a solid aerosolizable material. The solid aerosolizable material may, in some examples, include tobacco material. The heating volatilizes at least one component of the material, typically forming an inhalable aerosol. These products are sometimes referred to as heat not burn devices, tobacco heating devices, or tobacco heating products (THPs). A variety of different configurations are known for volatilizing at least one component of a solid aerosolizable material.
[0005] Another example is an e-cigarette / tobacco heating product hybrid device, also known as an e-cigarette hybrid device. These hybrid devices include a liquid source (which may or may not contain nicotine) that is vaporized upon heating to produce an inhalable vapor or aerosol. The device further includes a solid aerosolizable material (which may or may not contain tobacco material), the components of which are entrained in the inhalable vapor or aerosol to produce an inhalation medium. SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0006] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an aerosol-forming composition comprising an aerosol-forming material, the aerosol-forming material comprising: About 1 to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler wherein the weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis; The molar ratio of nicotine to acid is less than or equal to 2.2:1.
[0007] According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided an aerosol forming composition comprising an aerosol forming material, the aerosol forming material comprising: about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler where weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
[0008] According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided an aerosol forming composition comprising an aerosol forming material, the aerosol forming material comprising: about 1 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler where weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
[0009] According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a consumable for use in a non-combustion aerosol delivery system, the consumable comprising an aerosol forming composition as defined herein.
[0010] According to a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a non-combustion aerosol delivery system comprising a consumable as defined herein and a non-combustion aerosol delivery device comprising an aerosol generation device arranged to generate an aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustion aerosol delivery device.
[0011] Further aspects of the invention described herein may provide for the use of an aerosol-forming material, an aerosol-forming composition, a consumable, or a non-combustion aerosol delivery system in the generation of an inhalable aerosol.
[0012] According to a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of making the aerosol forming composition described herein.
[0013] Further features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, which description is given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [Brief description of the drawings]
[0014] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a consumable item. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the article of FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view of an example consumable. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the article of FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a non-combustion aerosol delivery system. [Figure 6]FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a non-combustion aerosol delivery system. [Figure 7] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an example of a non-combustion aerosol delivery system. Detailed Description
[0015] The aerosol-generating compositions described herein are compositions capable of generating an aerosol when energized, for example, by heating, irradiation, or in any other manner. The aerosol-generating composition may be, for example, in the form of a solid, liquid, or gel, and includes nicotine. The aerosol-generating material may be an "amorphous solid." In some embodiments, the amorphous solid is a "monolithic solid." The aerosol-generating material may be non-fibrous or fibrous. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be a dry gel. The aerosol-generating material may be a solid material that may retain some fluid therein, e.g., liquid. In some embodiments, the retained fluid may be water (such as water absorbed from the surroundings of the aerosol-generating material) or the retained fluid may be a solvent (such as when the aerosol-generating material is formed from a slurry). In some embodiments, the solvent may be water. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming composition may comprise, for example, about 50%, 60%, or 70% by weight to about 90%, 95%, or 100% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. These weight percent values are calculated on a wet weight basis (WWB), i.e., including water or other solvents present in the aerosol-forming composition or aerosol-forming material. In some examples, the aerosol-forming composition consists of the aerosol-forming material.
[0016] As described hereinabove, the present invention provides an aerosol-forming composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-forming material, the aerosol-forming material comprising: About 1 to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler wherein the weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis; The molar ratio of nicotine to acid is less than or equal to 2.2:1.
[0017] Also provided is an aerosol-forming composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-forming material, the aerosol-forming material comprising: about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler where weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
[0018] Also provided is an aerosol-forming composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol-forming material, the aerosol-forming material comprising: about 1 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler where weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
[0019] The presence of either an acid or a nicotine salt in the aerosol-forming material can improve the sensory properties of the aerosol by reducing harshness. If present, the acid protonates nicotine to form a nicotine salt in situ, either in the material or in the aerosol as it is formed. The presence of a nicotine salt results in an aerosol that some users find more satisfying.
[0020] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, nicotine, an acid, and optionally a flavoring and / or optionally a further active agent and / or optionally a filler.
[0021] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, nicotine, an acid, and optionally a flavoring and / or an optional filler.
[0022] In some instances, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, nicotine, an acid, and a flavoring.
[0023] In some instances, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, nicotine, and an acid.
[0024] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, a nicotine salt, and optionally a flavoring agent and / or optionally a further active agent and / or optionally a filler.
[0025] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, a nicotine salt, and optionally a flavoring agent and / or an optional filler.
[0026] In some instances, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, a nicotine salt, and a flavoring agent.
[0027] In some instances, the aerosol-forming material and / or aerosol-forming composition consists essentially of or consists of a gelling agent, a solvent, an aerosol-forming material, and a nicotine salt.
[0028] In each instance, the solvent may be water. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material is a hydrogel and may contain less than about 20% water by weight, calculated on a wet weight basis. In some instances, the hydrogel may contain less than about 15%, 12%, or 10% water by weight, calculated on a wet weight basis (WWB). In some instances, the hydrogel may contain at least about 1%, 2%, or at least about 5% water by weight (WWB). Suitably, the water content of the aerosol-forming material may be from about 5%, 7%, or 9% to about 15%, 13%, or 11% by weight (WWB), e.g., 5-15%, 7-13%, or 9-11% by weight (WWB). The water content of the aerosol-forming material may be determined, for example, by Karl-Fischer titration or gas chromatography with thermal conductivity detection (GC-TCD).
[0029] Aerosol-forming materials The aerosol-forming material may include one or more components capable of forming an aerosol.
[0030] Suitably, the aerosol-forming material may comprise from about 10% to about 60% by weight of the aerosol-forming material (calculated on a dry weight basis), for example, from about 20%, 25%, or 30% to about 50%, or 55% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from about 15 to about 60% by weight of the aerosol-forming material (calculated on a dry weight basis). In other exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from about 15 to 54%, about 20 to 50%, about 25 to 50%, or about 30 to 50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material.
[0031] In some embodiments, the aerosol forming material may include one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
[0032] In some embodiments, the aerosol forming material includes one or more polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, and glycerin, esters of polyhydric alcohols, such as glycerol mono-, di-, or triacetate, and / or aliphatic esters of mono-, di-, or polycarboxylic acids, such as dimethyl dodecanedioate and dimethyl tetradecanedioate.
[0033] In some instances, the aerosol forming material comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of glycerol and / or propylene glycol.
[0034] In some embodiments, the aerosol forming material comprises a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol in a weight ratio of about 3:1 to 1:3, about 2:1 to 1:2, about 1.5:1 to 1:1.5, about 55:45 to 45:55, or about 45:55 glycerol to propylene glycol.
[0035] In some instances, the aerosol forming material comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of glycerol.
[0036] Gelling Agent Suitably, the aerosol-forming material comprises from about 15% to about 80% by weight of the gelling agent, for example from about 20%, 25%, 30%, 40%, or 45% to about 65%, 70%, or 75% by weight of the gelling agent (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from about 20-80%, 35-80%, 45-80%, 40-70%, or 45-70% by weight of the gelling agent.
[0037] In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid.
[0038] In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more compounds selected from polysaccharide gelling agents, such as alginates, pectins, starches or derivatives thereof, cellulose or derivatives thereof, pullulan, carrageenan, agar and agarose, gelatin, gums, such as xanthan gum, guar gum and acacia gum, silica or silicone compounds, such as PDMS and sodium silicate, clays, such as kaolin, and polyvinyl alcohol.
[0039] In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more polysaccharide gelling agents.
[0040] In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, pectin, starch or derivatives thereof, cellulose or derivatives thereof, and combinations thereof.
[0041] In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginates, cellulose derivatives, and combinations thereof.
[0042] In some embodiments, the gelling agent is a polysaccharide gelling agent, optionally selected from alginates, cellulose derivatives, and combinations thereof.
[0043] In some embodiments, the alginate is sodium alginate.
[0044] In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative.
[0045] In some embodiments, the polysaccharide gelling agent is an alginate.
[0046] In some embodiments, the gelling agent is not cross-linked. The absence of cross-links in the gelling agent facilitates more rapid delivery of the cannabis component, derivative or extract (and any optional actives and / or flavorings) from the aerosol-forming material.
[0047] Examples of cellulose-based gelling agents (sometimes referred to herein as cellulose derivatives) include, but are not limited to, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments, the cellulose or its derivatives are selected from hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). In some embodiments, the cellulose derivative is CMC.
[0048] For example, in some embodiments, the gelling agent includes (or is) one or more of alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin, and polyvinyl alcohol.
[0049] In some embodiments, the gelling agent includes (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, acacia gum, alginate, and / or pectin.
[0050] In some instances, the gelling agent may include (or be) an alginate and / or a pectin and may be combined with a cross-linking agent (such as a calcium source) during formation of the aerosol-forming material, hi some instances, the aerosol-forming material may include a calcium cross-linked alginate and / or a calcium cross-linked pectin.
[0051] In some embodiments, the gelling agent comprises (or is) an alginate.
[0052] In some embodiments, alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-forming material.
[0053] In another embodiment, the gelling agent comprises an alginate and at least one additional gelling agent, such as pectin.
[0054] In certain embodiments, the gelling agent is carboxymethylcellulose.
[0055] In some embodiments, CMC is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-forming material.
[0056] In some embodiments, the aerosol generating composition includes a cross-linking agent. In some examples, the cross-linking agent includes calcium ions. In some examples, the aerosol generating composition may include carboxymethylcellulose and calcium cross-linked alginate.
[0057] In some embodiments, the aerosol forming composition does not include a crosslinker.
[0058] nicotine In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from about 1% to about 30% nicotine by weight, such as 3%, or 5% to about 10%, 15%, 20%, or 25% nicotine by weight (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises 5-30%, 6-30%, 1-20%, 1-15%, 1-10%, or 2-10% nicotine by weight.
[0059] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from about 1% to about 30% by weight of acid, such as from about 3%, or 5% to about 10%, 15%, 20%, or 25% by weight of acid (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from 5-30%, 6-30%, 1-20%, 1-15%, 1-10%, or 2-10% by weight of acid.
[0060] In some embodiments, the acid is an organic acid. In some embodiments, the acid may be at least one of a monobasic acid, a dibasic acid, and a tribasic acid. In some embodiments, the acid may include at least one carboxy functional group. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of an alpha-hydroxy acid, a carboxylic acid, a dicarboxylic acid, a tricarboxylic acid, and a keto acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be an alpha-keto acid.
[0061] In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid, and pyruvic acid, hi some embodiments, the acid is at least one of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid, and pyruvic acid.
[0062] Preferably, the acid is benzoic acid. In other embodiments, the acid is lactic acid. In other embodiments, the acid may be an inorganic acid. In some of these embodiments, the acid may be a mineral acid. In some such embodiments, the acid may be at least one of sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid, and phosphoric acid.
[0063] Suitably, the aerosol forming material comprises nicotine and an acid, hi some embodiments, the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less, 1.5:1 or less, or 1:1 or less.
[0064] In some embodiments, the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or more, 0.7:1 or more, or 0.8:1 or more, In some embodiments, the molar ratio is 0.5:1 to 2.2:1, 0.7:1 to 2:1, or 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
[0065] In some embodiments, the molar ratio of acid to nicotine is 0.5:1 or more, 0.7:1 or more, or 0.8:1 or more. In some embodiments, the molar ratio of acid to nicotine is 0.5:1 to 2.2:1, 0.7:1 to 2:1, or 0.7:1 to 1.5:1.
[0066] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from about 1% to about 30% by weight of the nicotine salt, such as from about 3%, or 5% to about 10%, 15%, 20%, or 25% by weight of the nicotine salt (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In exemplary embodiments, the aerosol-forming material comprises from 5 to 30%, 6 to 30%, 1 to 20%, 1 to 15%, 1 to 10%, or 2 to 10% by weight of the nicotine salt.
[0067] In some embodiments, the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate or nicotine benzoate.
[0068] In some embodiments, the nicotine salt comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of nicotine benzoate.
[0069] Filler The aerosol-forming material may further comprise a bulking agent. The use of a bulking agent can help, for example, to reduce the stickiness of the aerosol-forming material when high levels of the aerosol-forming material are present.
[0070] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material contains less than about 10% by weight of filler, e.g., less than about 5% by weight of filler (all calculated on a dry weight basis). In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material contains from about 1%, 2%, or 3% to about 5%, 7%, or 10% by weight, e.g., 1-10%, 2-7%, or 3-5% by weight.
[0071] In some instances, the aerosol-forming material contains less than 1% by weight of a filler.
[0072] In some instances, the aerosol forming material does not include a filler.In some instances, the aerosol forming composition does not include a filler.
[0073] When present, the filler may include one or more inorganic filler materials, such as calcium carbonate, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, and suitable inorganic adsorbents, such as molecular sieves. When present, the filler may include one or more organic filler materials, such as wood pulp, cellulose, and cellulose derivatives. In certain instances, the aerosol-forming material includes calcium carbonate, such as chalk.
[0074] In certain embodiments including a filler, the filler is fibrous. For example, the filler may be a fibrous organic filler material, such as wood pulp, hemp fiber, cellulose, or a cellulose derivative. In some embodiments, the filler includes wood pulp. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that including a fibrous filler in the aerosol-forming material may increase the tensile strength of the material. This may be particularly advantageous in instances where the aerosol-forming material is provided as a sheet, for example, when a sheet of aerosol-forming material surrounds a rod of the aerosol-forming composition.
[0075] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material may further include one or more other functional material(s).
[0076] Further active substances In certain embodiments, nicotine or a nicotine salt is the only active material(s) present in the aerosol-generating material. In certain embodiments, nicotine or a nicotine salt is the only active material(s) present in the aerosol-generating composition. However, the aerosol-generating material and / or the aerosol-generating composition may further comprise additional active ingredients.
[0077] In some examples, the aerosol-forming material may include, in addition to nicotine or a nicotine salt, from about 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, or 25% to about 65%, 50%, 45%, 40%, 35%, or 30% by weight (calculated on a dry weight basis) of another active agent.
[0078] The further active substance used herein may be a physiologically active material, which is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The further active substance may be selected from, for example, functional foods, nootropics, and psychoactive substances. The further active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The further active substance may include, for example, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, or components, derivatives, or combinations thereof. The further active substance may include one or more components, derivatives, or extracts of tobacco or another botanical substance.
[0079] In some embodiments, the additional active substances include caffeine, melatonin, or vitamin B12.
[0080] In some embodiments, the additional active agent comprises cannabis component(s), derivative(s) or extract(s).
[0081] In some embodiments, the further active agent comprises one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiol acid (CBDA), cannabinol (CBN), cannabigerol (CBG), cannabichromene (CBC), cannabicyclol (CBL), cannabivarin (CBV), tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV), cannabidivarin (CBDV), cannabichromevarin (CBCV), cannabigerovarin (CBGV), cannabigerol monomethyl ether (CBGM), and cannabielsoin (CBE), cannabicitran (CBT).
[0082] The further active substances may comprise one or more cannabinoid compounds selected from the group consisting of cannabidiol (CBD) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
[0083] Further active substance solids may include cannabidiol (CBD).
[0084] The active substances may include nicotine and cannabidiol (CBD).
[0085] Active substances may include nicotine, cannabidiol (CBD), and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).
[0086] As described herein, the additional active substance may comprise or be derived from one or more plant materials or their components, derivatives or extracts. As used herein, the term "plant material" includes any material derived from a plant, including but not limited to extracts, leaves, bark, fibers, stems, roots, seeds, flowers, fruits, pollen, husks, skins, etc. Alternatively, the material may comprise active compounds naturally present in the plant material or obtained synthetically. The material may be in the form of a liquid, gas, solid, powder, dust, crushed particles, granules, pellets, fragments, strips, sheets, etc. Examples of botanical materials include tobacco, eucalyptus, star anise, hemp, cacao, coffee, fennel, lemongrass, peppermint, spearmint, rooibos, chamomile, flax, ginger, ginkgo, hazel, hibiscus, bay leaf, licorice, matcha, yerba mate, orange peel, papaya, rose, sage, tea (such as green or black tea), thyme, cloves, cinnamon, coffee, aniseed, basil, bay leaf, cardamom, coriander, cumin, nutmeg, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lavender, lemongrass, lemon juice, lemon juice powder, lemon juice syrup ... Montpelier, mint, juniper, elderflower, vanilla, wintergreen, shiso, turmeric, sandalwood, cilantro, bergamot, orange blossom, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, pimento, mace, damiane, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, Calvi, verbena, tarragon, geranium, mulberry, ginseng, theanine, theacrine, maca, ashwagandha, damiana, guarana, chlorophyll, baobab, or any combination thereof.The mint may be selected from the following mint varieties: Mentha arventis, Grapefruit mint (Mentha cv), Egyptian mint (Mentha niliaca), Peppermint (Mentha piperita), Lime mint (Mentha piperita citrata cv), Chocolate mint (Mentha piperita cv), Curly mint (Mentha spicata crispa), Wild mint (Mentha cordifolia), Horse mint (Mentha longifolia), Pineapple mint (Mentha suaveolens variegata), Pennyroyal mint (Mentha pulegium), English spearmint (Mentha spicata cv), and Apple mint (Mentha suaveolens).
[0087] In some embodiments, the additional active agent comprises or is derived from one or more botanical substances or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the botanical substance is tobacco.
[0088] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material is substantially free of tobacco. By "substantially free" it is meant that the material contains less than 1% by weight of tobacco, such as less than 0.5% by weight. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material does not contain tobacco. In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material does not contain tobacco fiber. In certain embodiments, the aerosol-forming material does not contain fibrous material.
[0089] In some embodiments, the additional active agent comprises or is derived from one or more botanical substances, or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the botanical substances are selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, and hemp. In some embodiments, the additional active agent comprises (or is) a botanical material selected from eucalyptus, star anise, cocoa, and hemp.
[0090] In some embodiments, the further active substance comprises or is derived from one or more botanical substances, or components, derivatives or extracts thereof, and the botanical substances are selected from rooibos and fennel. In some embodiments, the further active substance comprises (or is) a botanical material selected from rooibos and fennel.
[0091] fragrance The aerosol-forming material and / or the aerosol-forming composition may optionally include a flavoring. For example, the aerosol-forming material may include up to about 65%, 55%, 50%, or 45% by weight of flavoring. In some examples, the aerosol-forming material may include at least about 0.1%, 1%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 35%, or 40% by weight of flavoring (all calculated on a dry weight basis). For example, the aerosol-forming material may include 1-65%, 10-65%, 20-50%, or 30-40% by weight of flavoring.
[0092] As used herein, the terms "flavoring agent" and "flavoring agent" refer to materials that can be used to create a desired taste, aroma, or other somatic sensation in products for adult consumers, where local regulations permit. They include naturally occurring flavoring materials, botanical materials, extracts of botanical materials, synthetically derived materials, or combinations thereof (e.g., tobacco, cannabis, licorice, hydrangea, eugenol, magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, maple, matcha, menthol, Japanese peppermint, aniseed (anise), cinnamon, turmeric, Indian spice, Asian spice, herb, wintergreen, cherry, berry, red berry, cranberry, peach, apple, orange, maize, and the like). ngo, clementine, lemon, lime, tropical fruits, papaya, rhubarb, grapes, durian, dragon fruit, cucumber, blueberry, mulberry, citrus fruits, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, gin, tequila, rum, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, aloe vera, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, khat, naswar, betel, sea Shisha, pine, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, orange blossom, cherry blossom, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, wasabi, bell pepper, ginger, coriander, coffee, hemp, mint oil from any species of the mint genus, eucalyptus, star anise, cacao, lemongrass, rooibos, flax, ginkgo, hazel, hibiscus, laurel, yerba mate, orange peel, rose, tea (green tea, black tea, etc.), Thai tea citron, juniper, elderflower, basil, bay leaf, cumin, oregano, paprika, rosemary, saffron, lemon peel, mint, shiso, curcuma, cilantro, myrtle, blackcurrant, valerian, pimento, mace, damiane, marjoram, olive, lemon balm, lemon basil, chives, Calvi, verbena, tarragon, limonene, thymol, camphene), flavor enhancers, bitter taste receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulants, sugars and / or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose,They may contain saccharides such as acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol, as well as other additives such as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, botanical materials, or breath fresheners. They may be imitation, synthetic, or natural ingredients, or blends thereof. They may be in any suitable form, such as a liquid (such as an oil), a solid (such as a powder), or a gas.
[0093] In some embodiments, the flavoring includes menthol, spearmint, and / or peppermint.
[0094] In some embodiments, the flavoring comprises cucumber, blueberry, citrus fruit, and / or red berry flavor components.
[0095] In some embodiments, the fragrance comprises eugenol.
[0096] In some embodiments, the flavoring comprises flavor components extracted from tobacco.
[0097] In some embodiments, the flavoring comprises flavor components extracted from cannabis.
[0098] In some embodiments, the flavoring may include sensory agents aimed at achieving somatic sensations that are usually chemically induced and perceived by stimulating the fifth cranial nerve (trigeminal nerve) in addition to or instead of the olfactory or gustatory nerves, and these may include agents that provide a heating effect, a cooling effect, a tingling effect, or a numbing effect. A suitable heating agent may be, but is not limited to, vanillyl ethyl ether, and a suitable cooling agent may be, but is not limited to, eucolyptol or WS-3 (N-ethyl-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanecarboxamide).
[0099] In some examples, the aerosol-forming material may further comprise an emulsifier, which emulsifies the molten flavoring during preparation. For example, the aerosol-forming material may comprise about 5% to about 15% by weight of the emulsifier (calculated on a dry weight basis), preferably about 10% by weight of the emulsifier. The emulsifier may comprise gum acacia.
[0100] In some instances, the total content of additional actives and / or fragrances may be at least about 0.1%, 1%, 5%, 10%, 20%, 25%, or 30% by weight, in some instances, the total content of additional actives and / or fragrances may be less than about 60%, 50%, or 40% by weight (all calculated on a dry weight basis).
[0101] coloring agent The aerosol-generating material may include a colorant. The addition of a colorant can change the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material. The presence of a colorant in the aerosol-generating material can improve the visual appearance of the aerosol-generating material and the aerosol-generating composition. By adding a colorant to the aerosol-generating material, the aerosol-generating material can match the color of other components of the aerosol-generating composition or other components of the article that includes the aerosol-generating material.
[0102] Various colorants may be used depending on the desired color of the aerosol-generating material. The color of the aerosol-generating material may be, for example, white, green, red, purple, blue, brown, or black. Other colors are also contemplated. Natural or synthetic colorants may be used, such as natural or synthetic dyes, food grade colorants, and pharmaceutical grade colorants. In certain embodiments, the colorant is caramel, which may impart a brown appearance to the aerosol-generating material. In such embodiments, the color of the aerosol-generating material may be similar to the color of other components (e.g., tobacco materials) in the aerosol-generating composition that includes the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the addition of a colorant to the aerosol-generating material renders the aerosol-generating material visually indistinguishable from other components in the aerosol-generating composition.
[0103] The colorant may be incorporated during the formation of the aerosol-generating material (e.g., when forming a slurry with the materials that will form the aerosol-generating material), or the colorant may be applied to the aerosol-generating material after its formation (e.g., by spraying the colorant onto the aerosol-generating material).
[0104] Other functional materials The one or more other functional ingredients may include one or more of a pH adjuster, a preservative, a stabilizer, and / or an antioxidant.
[0105] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is formed as a sheet. In some examples, the sheet of aerosol-generating material may be incorporated into a non-combustion aerosol delivery system or consumable in sheet form. The sheet of aerosol-generating material may be incorporated as a flat sheet, as a gathered or pleated sheet, as a corrugated sheet, as a rolled sheet (i.e., in the form of a tube), or as a strip (e.g., formed by cutting the sheet into elongated strips). In some such examples, the aerosol-generating material of these embodiments may be included in the system / consumable as a sheet, for example, as a sheet surrounding a rod of aerosolizable material (e.g., tobacco). For example, the sheet of aerosol-generating material may be formed on a wrapping paper that surrounds the aerosolizable material, such as tobacco. In other examples, the sheet may be shredded and then incorporated into an assembly, preferably mixed with aerosolizable material, such as cut rag tobacco.
[0106] In some instances, the aerosol-generating material may be in the form of a sheet or layer having a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1.0 mm. Suitably, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm, or 0.15 mm to about 0.5 mm, or 0.3 mm, for example, 0.1 to 3 mm, or 0.15 to 0.3 mm. Materials having a thickness of 0.2 mm may be particularly suitable. The aerosol-generating material may comprise two or more layers, and the thicknesses described herein refer to the combined thicknesses of these layers.
[0107] If the aerosol-generating material is too thick, heating efficiency may be compromised, which will negatively impact power consumption during use. Conversely, if the aerosol-generating material is too thin, it may be difficult to manufacture and handle, and very thin materials may be more difficult to cast and more prone to breaking, which may impair aerosol formation during use.
[0108] The thicknesses specified herein are the average thickness of the material. In some instances, the thickness of the aerosol-generating material may vary by 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 5%, or 1% or less.
[0109] In some examples, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of about 200 N / m to about 2000 N / m. In some examples, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of about 200 N / m to about 900 N / m. In some examples, such as examples where the aerosol-generating material does not include a filler, the aerosol-generating material in sheet form may have a tensile strength of about 200 N / m to about 400 N / m, or about 200 N / m to about 300 N / m, or about 250 N / m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the aerosol-generating material and / or aerosol-generating composition are formed into a sheet and then shredded and incorporated into a consumable product. In some instances, such as instances where the aerosol-generating material includes a filler, the aerosol-generating material may have a tensile strength of about 600 N / m to about 900 N / m, or about 700 N / m to about 900 N / m, or about 800 N / m. Such tensile strengths may be particularly suitable for embodiments in which the aerosol-generating material and / or aerosol-generating composition is included in a consumable / non-combustion aerosol delivery system as a rolled sheet, preferably in the form of a tube.
[0110] The aerosol-forming composition comprising the aerosol-forming material may be of any suitable areal density, for example, 30 g / m 2 ~120g / m 2 In some examples, the aerosol-forming material may have a density of 80 to 120 g / m 2 , or about 70 to 110 g / m 2 , or in particular about 90 to 110 g / m 2 or preferably about 100 g / m 2 (so that the sheet has a density similar to shredded rag tobacco and mixtures of these materials do not readily separate). Such areal densities may be particularly suitable when the aerosol-forming composition is included in an assembly consumable / system in sheet form or as shredded sheets (discussed further below). In some examples, the aerosol-forming composition has a mass per unit area of about 30-70 g / m 2 , 40~60g / m 2 , or 25 to 60 g / m 2and may be used to surround an aerosolizable material such as tobacco.
[0111] In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is formed as a film on a substrate. The aerosol-generating film may be a continuous film or a non-continuous film, such as a construction of separate pieces of film on a substrate. In some examples, the aerosol-generating film does not include a filler.
[0112] The aerosol-generating material used to generate the aerosol may be on or in a support to form a substrate. The support may be or include, for example, paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, recycled material, plastic material, ceramic material, composite material, glass, metal, or metal alloy. In some embodiments, the support comprises (or is) a susceptor. In some embodiments, the susceptor is an aluminum sheet. In some embodiments, the susceptor is embedded within the material. In some alternative embodiments, the susceptor is on one or both sides of the material.
[0113] The aerosol-generating composition may include a carrier on which the aerosol-generating material is disposed. The carrier acts as a support on which the layer of aerosol-generating material is formed, facilitating manufacturing. The carrier may provide tensile strength to the layer of aerosol-generating material, facilitating handling.
[0114] In some examples, the carrier may be formed from a material selected from metal foil, paper, carbon paper, greaseproof paper, ceramics, carbon allotropes (e.g., graphite and graphene), plastic, cardboard, wood, or a combination thereof. In some examples, the carrier may include or consist of tobacco material (such as a sheet of reconstituted tobacco). In some examples, the carrier may be formed from a material selected from metal foil, paper, cardboard, wood, or a combination thereof. In some examples, the carrier itself is a laminated structure comprising multiple layers of materials selected from the aforementioned list. In some examples, the carrier may also function as a flavor carrier. For example, the carrier may be impregnated with flavors or tobacco extracts.
[0115] In some examples, the carrier may be magnetic. This feature may be used to secure the carrier to a non-combustion aerosol delivery device during use, or to generate a particular aerosol-generating material shape. In some examples, the aerosol-generating composition may include one or more magnets that can be used to secure the material to an induction heater during use.
[0116] In some instances, the carrier may be substantially or completely impermeable to gases and / or aerosols. This prevents the aerosol or gas from passing through the carrier layer, thereby controlling the flow and ensuring that the aerosol or gas is delivered to the user. This may also be utilized to prevent the gas / aerosol from condensing or otherwise depositing during use, for example on the surface of a heater provided in the aerosol generation assembly. In this way, consumption efficiency and hygiene may be improved in some instances.
[0117] In some instances, the surface of the carrier that abuts the aerosol-generating material may be porous. For example, in one instance, the carrier comprises paper. A porous carrier such as paper has been found to be particularly suitable, with a porous (e.g., paper) layer abutting and forming a strong bond with a layer of aerosol-generating material. The aerosol-generating material may be formed by drying a gel, and, without being limited by theory, it is believed that the gel-forming slurry partially impregnates the porous carrier (e.g., paper) such that the carrier is partially bonded to the gel when the gel solidifies. This results in a strong bond between the gel and the carrier (and between the dried gel and the carrier).
[0118] In some embodiments, the aerosol-forming material may be laminated to a carrier, such as a paper sheet.
[0119] In some embodiments, when the aerosol-forming material is formed from a slurry as described herein, a layer of the slurry may be formed on a carrier, such as a paper sheet.
[0120] In addition, surface roughness may contribute to the strength of the bond between the aerosol-generating material and the carrier. The roughness of the paper (the surface that abuts the carrier) may preferably be in the range of 50 to 1000 Bekk seconds, preferably 50 to 150 Bekk seconds, preferably 100 Bekk seconds (measured over an air pressure interval of 50.66 to 48.00 kPa). (The Beck smoothness tester is an instrument used to measure the smoothness of paper surfaces. In this tester, air at a specific pressure is inserted between a smooth glass surface and a paper sample. The time (in seconds) for a fixed volume of air to penetrate between these surfaces is the "Beck smoothness").
[0121] Conversely, the surface of the carrier that does not face the aerosol-forming material may be placed in contact with the heater, and the smoother surface may provide more efficient heat transfer. Thus, in some examples, the carrier is positioned to have a rougher surface that abuts the aerosol-forming material and a smoother surface that does not face the aerosol-forming material.
[0122] In one particular example, the carrier may be a paper-backed foil, where the paper layer abuts against the layer of aerosol-generating material, providing the properties discussed in the previous paragraphs. The foil backing is substantially impermeable and provides control of the aerosol flow path. The metal foil backing may also act to transfer heat to the aerosol-generating material.
[0123] In another example, a foil layer of a paper-backed foil abuts the aerosol-generating material, the foil being substantially impermeable, thereby preventing moisture provided in the aerosol-generating material from being absorbed into the paper, which could weaken the structural integrity of the paper.
[0124] In some examples, the carrier is formed from or includes a metal foil, such as aluminum foil. A metallic carrier may allow for better transfer of thermal energy to the aerosol-generating material. Additionally or alternatively, the metal foil may function as a susceptor in an induction heating system. In certain embodiments, the carrier comprises a metal foil layer and a support layer, such as cardboard. In these embodiments, the metal foil layer may have a thickness of less than 20 μm, for example, from about 1 μm to about 10 μm, preferably about 5 μm.
[0125] In some examples, the carrier may have a thickness of from about 0.010 mm to about 2.0 mm, preferably from about 0.015 mm, 0.02 mm, 0.05 mm, or 0.1 mm to about 1.5 mm, 1.0 mm, or 0.5 mm.
[0126] consumables In another aspect of the present disclosure, a consumable for use in a non-combustion type aerosol delivery device is provided, the consumable comprising an aerosol generating composition, the aerosol generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising: About 1 to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler wherein the weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis; The molar ratio of nicotine to acid is less than or equal to 2.2:1.
[0127] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a consumable for use in a non-combustion type aerosol delivery device is provided, the consumable comprising an aerosol generating composition, the aerosol generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising: about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler where weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
[0128] In another aspect of the present disclosure, a consumable for use in a non-combustion type aerosol delivery device is provided, the consumable comprising an aerosol generating composition, the aerosol generating composition comprising (or consisting of) an aerosol generating material, the aerosol generating material comprising: about 1 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler where weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
[0129] In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to consumables that include an aerosol generating composition and are configured for use with a non-combustion aerosol delivery device. These consumables may be referred to as articles throughout this disclosure.
[0130] The consumables may be used with any suitable non-combustion aerosol delivery device.
[0131] A consumable is an article that contains or consists of an aerosol forming composition that is intended to be consumed in part or in whole during use by a user.
[0132] The consumable may include one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating composition storage area, an aerosol-generating composition transfer component, an aerosol-generating area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter, and / or an aerosol modifier. The consumable may also include an aerosol generator, such as a heater that generates heat upon use to cause generation of an aerosol from the aerosol-generating composition. The heater may include, for example, a combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
[0133] In some embodiments, the consumable contains a single aerosol generating composition, i.e., the consumable contains an aerosol generating composition as defined herein and does not contain other aerosol generating component(s), active material(s), agent(s), or composition(s).
[0134] In some embodiments, the consumable is substantially free of tobacco. "Substantially free" means that the material contains less than 1% by weight of tobacco, such as less than 0.5% by weight. In some embodiments, the consumable does not contain tobacco. In some embodiments, the consumable does not contain tobacco fiber.
[0135] A susceptor is a material that can be heated by passing it through a varying magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically conductive material, in which case passing it through a varying magnetic field causes inductive heating of the heating material. The heating material may be a magnetic material, in which case passing it through a varying magnetic field causes magnetic hysteresis heating of the heating material. The susceptor may be both electrically conductive and magnetic, in which case the susceptor is heatable by both heating mechanisms. A device configured to generate a varying magnetic field is referred to herein as a magnetic field generator.
[0136] An aerosol modifier is a substance, typically located downstream of the aerosol-generation region, configured to modify the aerosol generated, for example, by altering the taste, flavor, acidity, or another property of the aerosol. The aerosol modifier may be included in an aerosol modifier-releasing component operable to selectively release the aerosol modifier.
[0137] The aerosol modifier may be, for example, an additive or an adsorbent. The aerosol modifier may include, for example, one or more of a flavoring, a colorant, water, and a carbon adsorbent. The aerosol modifier may be, for example, a solid, a liquid, or a gel. The aerosol modifier may be in powder, thread, or granular form. The aerosol modifier may not include a filtration material.
[0138] An aerosol generator is a device configured to cause the generation of an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to thermal energy to release one or more volatile substances from the aerosol-generating composition to form an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is configured to cause the generation of an aerosol from the aerosol-generating composition without the application of heat. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating composition to one or more of vibration, high pressure, or electrostatic energy.
[0139] Non-combustion aerosol delivery system In another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-combustion aerosol delivery system comprising a consumable and a non-combustion aerosol delivery device as described herein.
[0140] According to this disclosure, a "non-combustion" aerosol delivery system is one in which the component aerosol-generating materials (or components thereof) of the aerosol delivery system are not combusted or burned to facilitate delivery of at least one substance to a user.
[0141] In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustion aerosol delivery system, for example a powdered non-combustion aerosol delivery system.
[0142] In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system is an aerosol-generating material heating system, also known as a non-combustion heating system. An example of such a system is a tobacco heating system.
[0143] In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery device is a non-combustion heated device.
[0144] In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system is a hybrid system that generates an aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or more of which may be heated, hi some embodiments, the hybrid system includes an aerosol-generating material as described herein that includes or consists of an aerosol-generating material and an additional liquid or gel aerosol-generating material.
[0145] In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery device is an e-cigarette hybrid device.
[0146] Typically, a non-combustion aerosol delivery system may include a non-combustion aerosol delivery device and a consumable item for use with the non-combustion aerosol delivery device.
[0147] In some embodiments, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system, e.g., the non-combustion aerosol delivery device, may include a power source and a controller. The power source may be, for example, an electrical power source or a heat generating power source. In some embodiments, the heat generating power source includes a carbon substrate that may be energized to distribute electrical power in the form of heat to the aerosol generating material or a heat conducting material proximate to the heat generating power source.
[0148] In some embodiments, a non-combustion aerosol delivery system, e.g., a non-combustion aerosol delivery device, may include a consumable receiving region, an aerosol generator, an aerosol-generating region, a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter, and / or an aerosol modifier.
[0149] A non-combustion aerosol delivery system or device may include a heater configured to heat, but not combust, the aerosol-generating substrate. The heater may, in some examples, be a thin-film electrical resistance heater. In other examples, the heater may comprise an inductive heater or other heater. In still further examples, the heater may be a combustible heat source or a chemical heat source that undergoes an exothermic reaction to generate heat when in use.
[0150] In some examples, the heater, in use, may heat the aerosolizable material(s) to between 120° C. and 350° C. without burning the aerosolizable material(s). In some examples, the heater, in use, may heat the aerosolizable material(s) to between 140° C. and 250° C. without burning the aerosolizable material(s). In some examples, in use, substantially the entirety of the aerosol-generating material is less than about 4 mm, 3 mm, 2 mm, or 1 mm from the heater. In some examples, the solid is disposed between about 0.017 mm and 2.0 mm, preferably between about 0.1 mm and 1.0 mm, from the heater. These minimum distances may, in some examples, reflect the thickness of a carrier supporting the aerosol-generating material. In some examples, a surface of the aerosol-generating material may directly abut the heater.
[0151] In some instances, the heater may be embedded in the aerosol-generating material. In some such instances, the heater may be an electrical resistance heater (with exposed contacts for connection to an electrical circuit). In other such instances, the heater may be a susceptor embedded in the aerosol-generating material that is heated by induction.
[0152] The non-combustion aerosol delivery system may further comprise a cooling element and / or a filter. If a cooling element is present, the cooling element may act or function to cool the gaseous or aerosol components. In some instances, the cooling element may act to cool the gaseous components so that they condense to form the aerosol. The cooling element may also act to move hot parts of the device away from the user. If a filter is present, the filter may comprise any suitable filter known in the art, such as a cellulose acetate plug.
[0153] In some examples, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system may be a non-combustion heated system, i.e., the non-combustion aerosol delivery system may include a solid material (and not a liquid aerosolizable material). A non-combustion heated device is disclosed in WO2015 / 062983A2, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0154] In some examples, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system may be an e-cigarette hybrid device. That is, the non-combustion aerosol delivery system may include a solid aerosolizable material and a liquid aerosolizable material. These separate aerosolizable materials may be heated by separate heaters or may be heated by the same heater, and in some examples, the downstream aerosolizable material may be heated by the hot aerosol generated from the upstream aerosolizable material. An e-cigarette hybrid device is disclosed in WO2016 / 135331A1, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0155] Alternatively, the consumable may be referred to herein as a cartridge. The consumable may be adapted for use in a THP, an e-cigarette hybrid device, or another aerosol generating device. In some examples, the consumable may further comprise a filter and / or a cooling element as previously described. In some examples, the consumable may be surrounded by a packaging material, such as paper.
[0156] The consumable product may further comprise vent holes. These may be provided in the sidewalls of the article. In some instances, the vent holes may be provided in the filter and / or cooling element. These holes allow cool air to be drawn into the article during use, where it can mix with the heated volatile components, thereby cooling the aerosol.
[0157] The ventilation facilitates the production of visible heated volatiles from the article when the article is heated in use. The heated volatiles are made visible by a process of cooling the heated volatiles such that supersaturation of the heated volatiles occurs. The heated volatiles then undergo droplet formation (also known as nucleation) and ultimately the size of the aerosol particles of the heated volatiles increases due to further condensation of the heated volatiles and by coalescence of newly formed droplets from the heated volatiles.
[0158] In some instances, the ratio of cold air to the sum of heated volatiles and cold air (known as the ventilation ratio) is at least 15%. A ventilation ratio of 15% allows the heated volatiles to be visualized by the methods described above. The visibility of the heated volatiles allows the user to discern that volatiles are being produced, enhancing the sensory experience of the smoking experience.
[0159] In another example, the ventilation ratio is between 50% and 85% to further cool the heated volatile components. In some examples, the ventilation ratio may be at least 60% or 65%.
[0160] 1 and 2, there is shown a partial cutaway cross-sectional view and a perspective view of an example of an article consumable 101 (Article). The Article 101 is adapted for use with a device having a power source and a heater. The Article 101 of this embodiment is particularly suited for use with the device 1 shown in Figures 5-7, described below. In use, the Article 101 can be removably inserted into the device at an insertion point 20 of the device 1 shown in Figure 5.
[0161] The example article 101 is in the form of a generally cylindrical rod including an aerosol-generating composition body 103 and a filter assembly 105 in the form of a rod. The aerosol-generating material includes an aerosol-generating material as described herein. In some embodiments, it may be included in sheet form. In some embodiments, it may be included in chopped sheet form. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material as described herein may be incorporated in both sheet form and chopped form.
[0162] The filter assembly 105 includes three segments: a cooling segment 107, a filter segment 109, and an oral end segment 111. The article 101 has a first end 113, also known as the oral or proximal end, and a second end 115, also known as the distal end. The aerosol-generating composition body 103 is disposed at the distal end 115 of the article 101. In one example, the cooling segment 107 is disposed adjacent to the aerosol-generating composition body 103 between the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the filter segment 109 such that the cooling segment 107 is in an abutting relationship with the aerosol-generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109. In another example, there may be a separation between the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the cooling segment 107 and between the aerosol-generating composition body 103 and the filter segment 109. The filter segment 109 is disposed between the cooling segment 107 and the oral end segment 111. Oral end segment 111 is disposed toward proximal end 113 of article 101 and is adjacent filter segment 109. In one example, filter segment 109 is in an abutting relationship with oral end segment 111. In one embodiment, the overall length of filter assembly 105 is between 37 mm and 45 mm, and more preferably, the overall length of filter assembly 105 is 41 mm.
[0163] In one example, the rod of aerosol forming composition 103 has a length between 34 mm and 50 mm, preferably between 38 mm and 46 mm, and preferably has a length of 42 mm.
[0164] In one example, the overall length of the article 101 is between 71 mm and 95 mm, preferably between 79 mm and 87 mm, and preferably 83 mm.
[0165] One axial end of the aerosol-generating composition body 103 is visible at the distal end 115 of the article 101. However, in other embodiments, the distal end 115 of the article 101 may include an end member (not shown) that covers one axial end of the aerosol-generating composition body 103.
[0166] The aerosol generating composition body 103 is joined to the filter assembly 105 by an annular tipping paper (not shown) that is disposed substantially around the filter assembly 105 so as to surround the filter assembly 105 and extends partially along the length of the aerosol generating composition body 103. In one example, the tipping paper is made from a 58 GSM standard tipping base paper. In one example, the tipping paper has a length of 42 mm to 50 mm, preferably 46 mm.
[0167] In one example, cooling segment 107 is an annular tube that is disposed around and defines a cavity within the cooling segment. The cavity provides a chamber through which heated volatile components generated from aerosol generating composition body 103 flow. Cooling segment 107 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation, yet rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that may occur during manufacture and use of article 101 during insertion into device 1. In one example, the wall thickness of cooling segment 107 is about 0.29 mm.
[0168] The cooling segment 107 provides a physical displacement between the aerosol generating composition 103 and the filter segment 109. The physical displacement provided by the cooling segment 107 provides a thermal gradient across the length of the cooling segment 107. In one example, the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature difference of at least 40 degrees Celsius between the heated volatile component entering the first end of the cooling segment 107 and the heated volatile component exiting the second end of the cooling segment 107. In one example, the cooling segment 107 is configured to provide a temperature difference of at least 60 degrees Celsius between the heated volatile component entering the first end of the cooling segment 107 and the heated volatile component exiting the second end of the cooling segment 107. This temperature difference across the length of the cooling element 107 protects the temperature sensitive filter segment 109 from the high temperatures of the aerosol generating composition 103 when the aerosol generating composition 103 is heated by the device 1. If no physical displacement is provided between the filter segment 109 and the aerosol generating composition body 103 and the heating element of the device 1, the temperature-sensitive filter segment 109 may become damaged during use and may no longer effectively perform its required function.
[0169] In one example, the length of the cooling segment 107 is at least 15 mm. In one example, the length of the cooling segment 107 is between 20 mm and 30 mm, more specifically between 23 mm and 27 mm, more specifically between 25 mm and 27 mm, and preferably 25 mm.
[0170] The cooling segment 107 is made from paper, meaning that it is constructed from a material that does not generate compounds of concern (e.g., toxic compounds) when adjacent to the heater of the device 1 in use. In one example, the cooling segment 107 is manufactured from a spirally wound paper tube that provides a hollow interior chamber but maintains mechanical rigidity. The spirally wound paper tube can meet the stringent dimensional accuracy requirements of high speed manufacturing processes for tube length, outer diameter, roundness and straightness.
[0171] In another example, cooling segment 107 is a recess made from stiff plug wrap or tipping paper that is manufactured to be sufficiently stiff to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that may occur during manufacture and use of article 101 during insertion into device 1.
[0172] The filter segment 109 may be formed from any filter material sufficient to remove one or more volatile compounds from the heated volatiles from the aerosol generating material. In one example, the filter segment 109 is made from a monoacetate material, such as cellulose acetate. The filter segment 109 provides cooling and reduced irritation of the heated volatiles without depleting the amount of the heated volatiles to an unsatisfactory level for the user.
[0173] In some embodiments, a capsule (not shown) may be provided within the filter segment 109. The capsule may be substantially centered within the filter segment 109, both radially and longitudinally. In other examples, the capsule may be off-center in one or more dimensions. In some examples, if a capsule is present, the capsule may contain a volatile component, such as a flavoring or an aerosol-forming material.
[0174] The density of the cellulose acetate tow material of the filter segment 109 controls the pressure drop across the filter segment 109, which in turn controls the resistance to draw of the article 101. Thus, the selection of material for the filter segment 109 is important in controlling the resistance to draw of the article 101. Additionally, the filter segment performs a filtration function in the article 101.
[0175] In one example, the filter segment 109 is made of 8Y15 grade filter tow material, which provides a filtering effect on the heated volatilized material while reducing the size of the condensed aerosol droplets resulting from the heated volatilized material.
[0176] The presence of filter segment 109 provides an insulating effect by further cooling the heated volatile components exiting cooling segment 107. This additional cooling effect reduces the temperature of the contact of the user's lips with the surface of filter segment 109.
[0177] In one example, the filter segment 109 is between 6 mm and 10 mm in length, preferably 8 mm.
[0178] The mouth end segment 111 is an annular tube that is disposed around and defines a cavity within the mouth end segment 111. The cavity provides a chamber for heated volatile components flowing from the filter segment 109. The mouth end segment 111 is hollow to provide a chamber for aerosol accumulation, but is rigid enough to withstand axial compressive forces and bending moments that may occur during use of the article during manufacture and insertion into the device 1. In one example, the wall thickness of the mouth end segment 111 is about 0.29 mm. In one example, the length of the mouth end segment 111 is between 6 mm and 10 mm, preferably 8 mm.
[0179] The mouth end segment 111 may be manufactured from a spiral wound paper tube that provides a hollow interior chamber but maintains significant mechanical rigidity. A spiral wound paper tube can meet the stringent dimensional accuracy requirements of high speed manufacturing processes for tube length, outside diameter, roundness and straightness.
[0180] The mouth end segment 111 serves the function of preventing liquid condensate that accumulates at the outlet of the filter segment 109 from coming into direct contact with the user.
[0181] It should be appreciated that in one example, the oral end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107 may be formed from a single tube, with the filter segment 109 disposed within the tube to separate the oral end segment 111 and the cooling segment 107.
[0182] 3 and 4, there are shown a partial cutaway cross-sectional view and a perspective view of an example of an article 301. The reference numbers shown in Figures 3 and 4 correspond to the reference numbers shown in Figures 1 and 2, but are increased by 200.
[0183] In the example of article 301 shown in Figures 3 and 4, a ventilation region 317 is provided in article 301 to allow air to flow from the exterior of article 301 to the interior of article 301. In one example, ventilation region 317 takes the form of one or more vent holes 317 formed through an outer layer of article 301. The vent holes may be located in cooling segment 307 to aid in cooling article 301. In one example, ventilation region 317 comprises one or more rows of holes, preferably each row of holes located along the periphery of article 301 in a cross section substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of article 301.
[0184] In one example, there are 1-4 rows of vent holes to provide ventilation to the article 301. Each row of vent holes may have 12-36 vent holes 317. The diameter of the vent holes 317 may be, for example, 100-500 μm. In one example, the axial spacing between the rows of vent holes 317 is 0.25 mm-0.75 mm, preferably 0.5 mm.
[0185] In one example, the vent holes 317 have a uniform size. In another example, the vent holes 317 have a variety of sizes. The vent holes can be created using any suitable technique, such as one or more of laser techniques, mechanical drilling of the cooling segment 307, or pre-drilling of the cooling segment 307 before it is formed in the article 301. The vent holes 317 are positioned to effectively cool the article 301.
[0186] In one example, the row of vent holes 317 is located at least 11 mm from the proximal end 313 of the article, and preferably 17 mm to 20 mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301. The location of the vent holes 317 is such that the vent holes 317 are not blocked by a user when the article 301 is in use.
[0187] By providing a row of vent holes 17-20 mm from the proximal end 313 of the article 301, the vent holes 317 can be located on the outside of the device 1 when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1, as seen in Figures 6 and 7. By locating the vent holes on the outside of the device, unheated air can enter the article 301 from outside the device 1 through the vent holes to help cool the article 301.
[0188] The length of the cooling segment 307 is such that when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1, the cooling segment 307 is partially inserted into the device 1. This length of the cooling segment 307 provides a first function of providing a physical gap between the heating device and the heat-sensitive filter device 309 of the device 1, and a second function of allowing the vent hole 317 to be located within the cooling segment while also being located outside the device 1 when the article 301 is fully inserted into the device 1. As can be seen from Figures 6 and 7, the majority of the cooling element 307 is located within the device 1. However, there is a portion of the cooling element 307 that extends outside the device 1. The vent hole 317 is located in this portion of the cooling element 307 that extends outside the device 1.
[0189] 5-7 in more detail, an example of a device 1 configured to heat an aerosol-generating composition to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material, typically to form an inhalable aerosol. Device 1 is a heating device that releases compounds by heating, but not combusting, the aerosol-generating material.
[0190] The first end 3 may be referred to herein as the oral or proximal end 3 of the device 1, and the second end 5 may be referred to herein as the distal end 5 of the device 1. The device 1 has an on / off button 7, allowing the entire device 1 to be started / stopped as desired by the user.
[0191] The device 1 includes a housing 9 for arranging and protecting various internal components of the device 1. In the illustrated example, the housing 9 includes a unitary sleeve 11 that surrounds the outer periphery of the device 1 and is capped with a top panel 17 that generally forms the "top" of the device 1 and a bottom panel 19 that generally forms the "bottom" of the device 1. In another example, the housing includes a front panel, a rear panel, and a pair of opposing side panels, in addition to the top panel 17 and bottom panel 19.
[0192] Top panel 17 and / or bottom panel 19 may be removably secured to unitary sleeve 11 to allow easy access to the interior of device 1, or may be "permanently" secured to unitary sleeve 11, for example to prevent a user from accessing the interior of device 1. In one example, panels 17 and 19 are made of a plastic material (including glass-filled nylon formed by injection molding, etc.) and unitary sleeve 11 is made of aluminum, although other materials and other manufacturing processes may be used.
[0193] The top panel 17 of the device 1 has an opening 20 at the mouth end 3 of the device 1 through which a user can insert and remove an article 101, 301 containing an aerosol-generating material into and from the device 1 during use.
[0194] Housing 9 has disposed or secured therein heating device 23, control circuitry 25, and power source 27. In this example, heating device 23, control circuitry 25, and power source 27 are laterally adjacent (i.e., adjacent when viewed from one end), with control circuitry 25 generally located between heating device 23 and power source 27, although other arrangements are possible.
[0195] The control circuitry 25 may include a controller, such as a microprocessor device, constructed and arranged to control the heating of the aerosol-generating material within the article 101, 301, as discussed further below.
[0196] Power source 27 may be, for example, a battery, which may be a rechargeable or non-rechargeable battery. Examples of suitable batteries include, for example, lithium ion batteries, nickel batteries (e.g., nickel cadmium batteries), alkaline batteries, etc. Battery 27 is electrically coupled to heating device 23 and provides power under the control of control circuitry 25 when needed to heat the aerosol-forming material within the article (to volatilize the aerosol-forming material without burning it, as discussed above).
[0197] An advantage of placing the power source 27 laterally adjacent to the heating apparatus 23 is that a physically larger power source 25 can be used without excessively lengthening the overall device 1. Of course, a physically larger power source 25 generally has a higher capacity (i.e., the total electrical energy it can deliver, often measured in ampere-hours or the like) and therefore can provide a longer battery life for the device 1.
[0198] In one example, the heating device 23 is generally in the form of a hollow cylindrical tube having a hollow internal heating chamber into which the article 101, 301 comprising the aerosol generating composition is inserted for heating during use. Various configurations of the heating device 23 are possible. For example, the heating device 23 may comprise a single heating element or may be formed from multiple heating elements aligned along the longitudinal axis of the heating device 23. The or each heating element may be annular or tubular, or may be at least partially annular or at least partially tubular along its circumference. In one example, the or each heating element may be a thin film heater. In another example, the or each heating element may be made from a ceramic material. Examples of suitable ceramic materials include alumina and aluminum nitride ceramics, as well as silicon nitride ceramics, which may be layered and sintered. Other heating configurations are possible, including, for example, induction heating, infrared heating elements (which heat by radiating infrared radiation), resistive heating elements formed by resistive electrical windings, and the like.
[0199] In one particular example, the heating device 23 is supported by a stainless steel support tube and includes a polyimide heating element. The heating device 23 is dimensioned such that when the article 101, 301 is inserted into the device 1, substantially the entire body of the article 101, 301, which comprises the aerosol-forming composition 103, 303, is inserted into the heating device 23.
[0200] The, or each, heating element may be arranged so as to heat selected zones (areas) of the aerosol-forming material independently, for example sequentially (over time as described above) or together (simultaneously) as desired.
[0201] The heating device 23 in this example is surrounded by insulation 31 along at least a portion of its length. The insulation 31 helps to reduce heat passing from the heating device 23 to the exterior of the device 1. This generally reduces heat loss and therefore helps to keep the power requirements of the heating device 23 low. The insulation 31 also helps to keep the exterior of the device 1 cool during operation of the heating device 23. In one example, the insulation 31 may be a double-walled sleeve that provides a low pressure area between the two walls of the sleeve. That is, the insulation 31 may be, for example, a "vacuum" tube, i.e., a tube that is at least partially evacuated to minimize heat transfer by conduction and / or convection. Other configurations for the insulation 31 are possible, including the use of an insulating material (including, for example, a suitable foam-type material) in addition to or instead of the double-walled sleeve.
[0202] The housing 9 may further include various internal support structures 37 for supporting all of the internal components as well as the heating device 23 .
[0203] The device 1 further comprises a collar 33 extending around the opening 20 and projecting from the opening 20 into the interior of the housing 9, and a generally tubular chamber 35 disposed between the collar 33 and one end of the vacuum sleeve 31. The chamber 35 further comprises a cooling structure 35f, which in this example comprises a plurality of cooling fins 35f spaced along an outer surface of the chamber 35, each fin being disposed to circumscribe the outer surface of the chamber 35. When the article 101, 301 is inserted into the device 1 over at least a portion of the length of the hollow chamber 35, a gap 36 exists between the hollow chamber 35 and the article 101, 301. The gap 36 circumscribes the entire circumference of the article 101, 301 over at least a portion of the cooling segment 307.
[0204] The collar 33 includes a number of ridges 60 arranged around the periphery of the opening 20, which protrude into the opening 20. The ridges 60 occupy space within the opening 20 such that the opening distance of the opening 20 at the location of the ridges 60 is less than the opening distance of the opening 20 without the ridges 60. The ridges 60 are configured to engage an article 101, 301 inserted within the device to help secure it within the device 1. The open spaces (not shown) defined by adjacent pairs of the ridges 60 and the articles 101, 301 form ventilation paths around the outer surfaces of the articles 101, 301. These ventilation paths allow hot steam escaping from the articles 101, 301 to exit the device 1, and allow cooling air to flow into the device 1 around the articles 101, 301 within the gap 36.
[0205] In operation, the article 101, 301 is removably inserted into the insertion site 20 of the device 1, as shown in Figures 5-7. Referring specifically to Figure 6, in one example, the aerosol generating composition body 103, 303 (which is disposed at the distal end 115, 315 of the article 101, 301) is completely contained within the heating arrangement 23 of the device 1. The proximal end 113, 313 of the article 101, 301 extends from the device 1 and functions as a mouthpiece assembly for the user.
[0206] During operation, the heating device 23 heats the article 101 , 301 to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-forming composition from the body of aerosol-forming material 103 , 303 .
[0207] The primary flow path for heated volatiles from the aerosol-generating composition body 103, 303 is axially through the article 101, 301, through the inner chamber of the cooling segment 107, 307, through the filter segment 109, 309, and through the mouth end segment 111, 311 to the user. In one example, the temperature of the heated volatiles generated from the aerosol-generating material body is between 60° C. and 250° C., which may be above an acceptable inhalation temperature for a user. The heated volatiles cool as they travel through the cooling segment 107, 307, and some of the volatiles condense on the interior surface of the cooling segment 107, 307.
[0208] In the example of article 301 shown in Figures 3 and 4, cool air can enter cooling segment 307 through vents 317 formed in cooling segment 307. This cool air mixes with the heated volatile components to further cool the heated volatile components.
[0209] Manufacturing method In another aspect, a method of forming an aerosol-forming material is provided, the aerosol-forming material comprising: about 1 to about 30% by weight of nicotine, about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid, and Optionally, filler wherein the weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis; The molar ratio of nicotine to acid is less than or equal to 2.2:1, and the method comprises: (a) providing a slurry comprising nicotine, a gelling agent, an aerosol-forming material, an acid, a solvent, and any optional additional components of the aerosol-generating material; (b) forming a layer of the slurry; (c) optionally solidifying or cross-linking the layer of slurry; (d) drying the slurry to form an aerosol-generating material. Equipped with.
[0210] In another aspect, a method of forming an aerosol-forming material is provided, the aerosol-forming material comprising: about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol-forming material, and Optionally, filler wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis, the method comprising: (a) providing a slurry comprising a nicotine salt, a gelling agent, an aerosol-forming material, an acid, a solvent, and any optional additional components of the aerosol-generating material; (b) forming a layer of the slurry; (c) optionally solidifying or cross-linking the layer of slurry; (d) drying the slurry to form an aerosol-generating material. Equipped with.
[0211] In another aspect, a method of forming an aerosol-forming material is provided, the aerosol-forming material comprising: about 1% to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 54% by weight of an aerosol forming material, and Optionally, filler wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis, the method comprising: (a) providing a slurry comprising a nicotine salt, a gelling agent, an aerosol-forming material, an acid, a solvent, and any optional additional components of the aerosol-generating material; (b) forming a layer of the slurry; (c) optionally solidifying or cross-linking the layer of slurry; (d) drying the slurry to form an aerosol-generating material. Equipped with.
[0212] Another aspect of the invention provides a method of making a consumable or system as previously described, including making an aerosol-generating material and incorporating the aerosol-generating material into the consumable or system, which may include the steps of (a) forming a slurry including components of the aerosol-generating material or precursors thereof, (b) forming a layer of the slurry, (c) optionally solidifying or crosslinking the slurry, (d) drying to form the aerosol-generating material, and (e) incorporating the resulting aerosol-generating material into the consumable or system.
[0213] In step (a), nicotine or a nicotine salt may first be dissolved in the aerosol-forming material and the resulting solution is then added to the other components of the slurry.
[0214] The step (b) of forming the layer of the slurry of the above method may include, for example, spraying, casting, or extruding the slurry. In some examples, the layer is formed by electrostatically spraying the slurry. In some examples, the layer is formed by casting the slurry.
[0215] In some instances, steps (b) and / or (c) and / or (d) may occur at least partially simultaneously (e.g., during electrostatic spraying). In some instances, these steps may occur sequentially.
[0216] In some instances, a solidifying or cross-linking agent (such as a calcium source) may be added to the slurry before or during step (b). This may be appropriate where gelling occurs relatively slowly (e.g., with an alginate gelling agent) and therefore the slurry may be, for example, cast after the solidifying agent has been added.
[0217] In another example, the step (c) of solidifying or cross-linking the slurry may include adding a solidifying or cross-linking agent to the slurry layer, which may be, for example, sprayed onto the slurry or pre-loaded onto the surface onto which the slurry will be deposited.
[0218] For example, a solidifying or cross-linking agent containing a calcium source (such as calcium chloride or calcium citrate) may be added to a slurry containing alginate and / or pectin to form a calcium cross-linked alginate / pectin gel. In some instances where gelation occurs quickly (such as when a pectin gelling agent is used), calcium should be added after casting (because the slurry is too viscous to cast).
[0219] The total amount of solidifying or cross-linking agent, e.g. calcium source, may be 0.5-5% by weight (calculated on a dry weight basis). It has been found that adding too little solidifying or cross-linking agent may result in a gel that does not stabilize the optional perfume, leading to the perfume falling out of the gel. It has also been found that adding too much solidifying or cross-linking agent results in a gel that is very sticky or very brittle, resulting in poor handling.
[0220] Alginates are derivatives of alginic acid and are typically high molecular weight polymers (10-600 kDa). Alginic acid is a copolymer of β-D-mannuronic acid (M) and α-L-guluronic acid (G) units (blocks) linked by (1,4)-glycosidic bonds to form a polysaccharide. When calcium cations are added, alginates crosslink to form a gel. Alginates with a high G monomer content may more readily form a gel upon addition of a calcium source. Thus, in some instances, the gel precursor may include an alginate in which at least about 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, or 70% of the monomer units in the alginate copolymer are α-L-guluronic acid (G) units.
[0221] In some instances, the slurry may be warmed prior to and during casting. This may result in slow gelation, which improves handling and facilitates the casting process. Additionally, warming the slurry may melt optional flavor ingredients (e.g., menthol), facilitating handling.
[0222] In some instances, the menthol or other optional flavoring may be distributed throughout the slurry in powder form. In some instances, the menthol or other flavoring may be melted into the slurry (which may be warmed). In such instances, an emulsifier such as gum acacia may be added to disperse the molten menthol throughout the slurry.
[0223] In some instances, the slurry may be cast onto a band-cast sheet, which may be loaded with a releasing agent, such as lecithin, that may aid in the separation of the band-cast from the aerosol-forming material.
[0224] In another aspect, a slurry is provided, the slurry comprising: About 1 to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler (wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis, The molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less. Solvent and Includes.
[0225] In another aspect, a slurry is provided, the slurry comprising: about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler (wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis), Solvent and Includes.
[0226] In another aspect, a slurry is provided, the slurry comprising: about 1 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler (wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis), Solvent and Includes.
[0227] In some embodiments, the slurry solvent includes or is one or more of water, ethanol, methanol, dimethylsulfoxide, acetone, hexane, and toluene.
[0228] In certain embodiments, the slurry medium may include water, and in some instances, the slurry medium may consist essentially of or consist of water.
[0229] In some examples, the slurry may include about 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% solvent by weight (WWB).
[0230] In some examples, the slurry has a viscosity of about 1 to about 20 Pa·s at 46.5°C, such as about 10 to about 20 Pa·s at 46.5°C, for example, about 14 to about 16 Pa·s at 46.5°C.
[0231] The discussion herein of aerosol-forming materials is expressly disclosed in combination with any slurry embodiment of the present invention.
[0232] Example of an embodiment 1. About 1 to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler wherein the weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis; An aerosol-forming material having a molar ratio of nicotine to acid of 2.2:1 or less. 1A. About 1 to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler (wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis, The molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2.2:1 or less. Solvent and A slurry comprising: 2. The aerosol-forming material of embodiment 1 or the slurry of embodiment 1A, comprising about 1-15% by weight nicotine. 3. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 2, comprising about 1-10% by weight of nicotine. 4. The aerosol-forming material of embodiment 1 or the slurry of embodiment 1A, comprising about 3-15% by weight nicotine. 5. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 4, comprising about 3-10% by weight of nicotine. 6. The aerosol-forming material of embodiment 1 or the slurry of embodiment 1A, comprising about 5-15% by weight nicotine. 7. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 6, comprising about 5-10% by weight of nicotine. 8. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment comprising about 1-15% by weight of an acid. 9. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 8, comprising about 1 to 10% by weight of an acid. 10. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 8, comprising about 3-10% by weight of an acid. 11. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 10, comprising about 3-10% by weight of an acid. 12. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 10, comprising about 5-15% by weight of an acid. 13. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 9, comprising about 5-10% by weight of an acid. 14. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 2:1 or less. 15. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 14, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1.5:1 or less. 16. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 15, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1 or less. 17. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or greater. 18. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 17, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.7:1 or greater. 19. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 18, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.8:1 or greater. 20. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-12, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is from 0.5:1 to 2.2:1. 21. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 20, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is from 0.7:1 to 2:1. 22. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 21, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is from 0.7:1 to 1.5:1. 23. The aerosol generating material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-22, wherein the acid comprises at least one of succinic acid, lactic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, levulinic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, propanoic acid, and pyruvic acid. 23A. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-22, wherein the acid comprises at least one of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid, and pyruvic acid. 24. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-22, wherein the acid comprises (or consists of) benzoic acid. 25. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-22, wherein the acid comprises (or consists of) lactic acid. 26. about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis. 26A. about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10% to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler (wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis) Solvent and A slurry comprising: 27. The aerosol-forming material of embodiment 26 or the slurry of embodiment 26A, comprising about 5-15% by weight of a nicotine salt. 28. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 27, comprising about 5-10% by weight of the nicotine salt. 29. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 26-28, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine benzoate. 30. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 26-28, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate. 31. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising about 20-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 32. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 31, comprising about 20-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 33. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 31, comprising about 25-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 34. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 33, comprising about 25-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 35. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 33, comprising about 30-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 36. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 35, comprising about 30-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 37. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 35, comprising about 35-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 38. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 37, comprising about 35-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 39. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 37, comprising about 40-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 40. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 39, comprising about 40-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 41. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 39, comprising about 45-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 42. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 41, comprising about 40-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 43. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising about 15-60% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 43A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising about 15-55% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 44. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 43 or 43A, comprising about 15-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 45. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 43, comprising about 20-55% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 46. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 45, comprising about 20-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 47. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 45, comprising about 25-55% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 48. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 47, comprising about 25-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 49. The aerosol generating material or slurry of embodiment 47, comprising about 30-55% by weight of the aerosol forming material. 50. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 49, comprising about 30-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 51. about 1 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis. 51A. about 1 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler (wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis), Solvent and A slurry comprising: 52. The aerosol-forming material of embodiment 51 or the slurry of embodiment 51A, comprising about 1 to 15% by weight of a nicotine salt. 53. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 52, comprising about 1 to 10% by weight of the nicotine salt. 54. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 52, comprising about 3 to 15% by weight of the nicotine salt. 55. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 54, comprising about 3 to 10% by weight of the nicotine salt. 56. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 54, comprising about 5 to 15% by weight of the nicotine salt. 57. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 56, comprising about 5-10% by weight of the nicotine salt. 58. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 51-57, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine benzoate. 59. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 51-57, wherein the nicotine salt comprises nicotine lactate. 60. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 51-59, comprising about 45-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 61. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 60, comprising about 45-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 62. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 60, comprising about 50-70% by weight of a gelling agent. 63. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any one of embodiments 62, comprising about 50-65% by weight of a gelling agent. 64. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of embodiments 51-59, comprising about 15-60% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 64A. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of any of embodiments 51-59, comprising about 15-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 65. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 64, comprising about 20-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 66. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 65, comprising about 25-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 67. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 66, comprising about 30-50% by weight of the aerosol-forming material. 68. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises a hydrocolloid. 68. The aerosol generating agent or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more compounds selected from polysaccharide gelling agents, such as alginates, pectins, starches or derivatives thereof, cellulose or derivatives thereof, pullulan, carrageenan, agar and agarose, gelatin, gums, such as xanthan gum, guar gum and acacia gum, silica or silicone compounds, such as PDMS and sodium silicate, clays, such as kaolin, and polyvinyl alcohol. 69. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more polysaccharide gelling agents. 70. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more polysaccharide gelling agents. 71. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiments 68-70, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is selected from alginate, pectin, starch or derivatives thereof, and cellulose or derivatives thereof. 72. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 71, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is a cellulose derivative. 73. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 69-72, wherein the cellulose or a derivative thereof is selected from hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate (CA), cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP). 74. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 73, wherein the cellulose or derivative thereof is CMC. 75. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 74, wherein CMC is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-forming material or slurry. 76. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 71, wherein the polysaccharide gelling agent is an alginate. 77. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 76, wherein the alginate is the only gelling agent present in the aerosol-forming material or slurry. 78. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 68, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of alginate, pectin, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, pullulan, xanthan gum, guar gum, carrageenan, agarose, acacia gum, fumed silica, PDMS, sodium silicate, kaolin, and polyvinyl alcohol. 79. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 68, wherein the gelling agent comprises (or is) one or more of hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, guar gum, acacia gum, alginate, and / or pectin. 80. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 68-72, 73, 74, or 76-79, wherein the alginate is sodium alginate. 81. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the gelling agent is not crosslinked. 82. The aerosol generating material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, wherein the aerosol generating agent comprises (or is) one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixtures, benzyl benzoate, benzyl phenylacetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate. 83. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 82, wherein the aerosol generating agent comprises (or is) one or more of erythritol, propylene glycol, glycerol, and triacetin. 84. The aerosol-generating material or slurry of embodiment 82 or 83, wherein the aerosol generating agent comprises (or is) glycerol, optionally in combination with propylene glycol. 85. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising less than about 10% by weight of a filler. 86. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 85, comprising less than about 5% by weight of a filler. 87. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 86, comprising less than about 1% by weight of a filler. 88. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1 to 84, comprising 1 to 10% by weight of a filler. 89. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 88, comprising 1 to 5 weight percent of a filler. 90. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 88, comprising 2 to 7 weight percent of a filler. 91. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1 to 84, comprising 3 to 10% by weight of a filler. 92. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 91, comprising 3 to 5 weight percent of a filler. 93. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 85-92, wherein the filler is selected from inorganic filler materials, wood pulp, hemp fibers, cellulose, and cellulose derivatives. 94. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of embodiment 93, which does not contain calcium carbonate, such as chalk. 95. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-84, which does not contain a filler. 96. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, comprising an additional active agent. 97. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, further comprising one or more other functional materials. 98. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, which does not include fibrous material. 99. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of the preceding embodiments, which does not include tobacco fiber. 99A. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-98, comprising less than 1% by weight of tobacco. 99B. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-98, comprising less than 0.5% by weight of tobacco. 99C. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any of embodiments 1-98, which does not contain tobacco. 100. The aerosol-forming material or slurry of any preceding embodiment, further comprising water. 101. An aerosol-forming composition comprising an aerosol-forming material according to any preceding embodiment. 102. The aerosol-forming composition of embodiment 101, further comprising one or more additional active agents and / or fragrances, and optionally one or more other functional materials. 103. The aerosol forming composition of embodiment 101 or 102, further comprising one or more other functional materials. 104. The aerosol forming composition of embodiment 102 or 103, wherein the other functional materials include one or more pH adjusters, colorants, preservatives, binders, stabilizers, and / or antioxidants. 105. The aerosol-forming composition of any of embodiments 101-104, comprising about 50-100% by weight (by WWB) of the aerosol-forming material. 106. The aerosol generating composition of embodiment 105, comprising about 50-90% by weight (by WWB) of the aerosol generating material. 107. The aerosol-forming composition of embodiment 105, comprising about 60-100% by weight (by WWB) of the aerosol-forming material. 108. The aerosol generating composition of embodiment 107, comprising about 60-95% by weight (by WWB) of the aerosol generating material. 109. The aerosol generating composition of embodiment 107, comprising about 70-100% by weight (by WWB) of the aerosol generating material. 110. The aerosol generating composition of embodiment 109, comprising about 70-95% by weight (by WWB) of the aerosol generating material. 111. The aerosol generating composition of embodiment 110, comprising about 70-90% by weight (by WWB) of the aerosol generating material. 112. The aerosol-forming composition of any of embodiments 101-104, consisting of, or consisting essentially of, an aerosol-forming material. 112A. The aerosol generating composition of any of embodiments 101-112, comprising a carrier in which the aerosol generating material is disposed. 112B. The aerosol forming composition of embodiment 112A, wherein the carrier comprises a metal foil. 112C. The aerosol forming composition of embodiment 112B, wherein the carrier comprises aluminum foil. 113. A consumable for use in a non-combustion aerosol delivery device, comprising the aerosol generating composition of any of embodiments 101-112. 113A. The consumable of embodiment 113, which does not contain tobacco. 113B. The consumable product of any one of embodiments 113-113A, wherein the aerosol-forming composition comprises the aerosol-forming material of any one of embodiments 1-100. 113C. The consumable of any one of embodiments 113-113B, comprising a single aerosol-generating composition. 114. A non-combustion aerosol delivery system comprising the consumable of embodiment 113 and a non-combustion aerosol delivery device. 115. A consumable for use in the non-combustion aerosol delivery device of embodiment 113 or the non-combustion aerosol delivery system of embodiment 114, wherein the non-combustion aerosol delivery device is a non-combustion heated device. 116. A consumable for use in the non-combustion aerosol delivery device of embodiment 113 or the non-combustion aerosol delivery system of embodiment 114, wherein the non-combustion aerosol delivery device is an e-cigarette hybrid device. 117. A method of forming an aerosol-forming material as defined in any of embodiments 1-25, 31-50, and 68-100, comprising: (a) providing a slurry comprising a gelling agent, an aerosol-forming material, nicotine, an acid, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material; (b) forming a layer of the slurry; (c) optionally solidifying the layer of slurry; (d) drying the slurry to form an aerosol-generating material. A method comprising: 118. A method of forming an aerosol-forming material as defined in any of embodiments 26-100, comprising: (a) providing a slurry comprising a gelling agent, an aerosol-forming material, a nicotine salt, a solvent and any optional further components of the aerosol-generating material; (b) forming a layer of the slurry; (c) optionally solidifying the layer of slurry; (d) drying the slurry to form an aerosol-generating material. A method comprising: 119. The method of embodiment 117 or 118, wherein the solvent comprises water. 120. The method of embodiment 117 or 118, wherein the solvent consists essentially of, or consists of, water. 121. The method of any of embodiments 117-120 or the slurry of any of embodiments 1-100, wherein the slurry comprises about 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% by weight of the solvent (WWB). EXAMPLES
[0233] Exemplary non-limiting formulations of aerosol-generating materials (AM) are provided in the table below.
[0234] [Table 1] TIFF2024519173000003.tif85149
Claims
1. 1. An aerosol forming composition comprising an aerosol forming material, the aerosol forming material comprising: about 1% to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler wherein the weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis; An aerosol forming composition having a molar ratio of nicotine to acid of 2.2:1 or less.
2. 2. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1.5:1 or less.
3. 2. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 1:1 or less.
4. 2. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is 0.5:1 or greater.
5. 2. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, wherein the acid comprises one or more of lactic acid, benzoic acid, levulinic acid, and pyruvic acid.
6. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1 , wherein the acid comprises benzoic acid.
7. 10. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, wherein the nicotine is present in an amount of about 6 to about 30% by weight.
8. 1. An aerosol forming composition comprising an aerosol forming material, the aerosol forming material comprising: about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
9. 1. An aerosol forming composition comprising an aerosol forming material, the aerosol forming material comprising: about 1% to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler wherein weight percent values are calculated on a dry weight basis.
10. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, wherein the aerosol generating material comprises less than 10% by weight of a filler.
11. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, wherein the aerosol generating material comprises about 5% by weight of a bulking agent.
12. 10. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, wherein the aerosol forming material comprises wood pulp.
13. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, wherein the aerosol forming material is free of a filler.
14. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, 8, or 9, wherein the gelling agent comprises one or more compounds selected from the group including alginates, cellulose derivatives, gums, silica or silicon compounds, clays, and combinations thereof.
15. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, wherein the gelling agent comprises alginate and / or carboxymethylcellulose.
16. 10. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, wherein the aerosol forming material further comprises a cross-linking agent.
17. 17. The aerosol generating composition of claim 16, wherein the cross-linking agent comprises calcium ions.
18. 10. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, wherein the aerosol forming material does not include a crosslinker.
19. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, wherein the gelling agent is present in an amount of about 45 to about 70% by weight.
20. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, 8, or 9, wherein the aerosol forming material comprises one or more of glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl laurate, diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, diacetin mixtures, benzyl benzoate, phenylbenzyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic acid, and propylene carbonate.
21. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, wherein the aerosol forming material comprises glycerol.
22. 10. The aerosol generating composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, wherein the aerosol forming material is present in an amount of about 15 to about 50% by weight.
23. 10. The aerosol forming composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, wherein the aerosol forming material is substantially free of tobacco.
24. 10. The aerosol-forming composition of claim 1, wherein the aerosol-forming material is in the form of a film.
25. 10. The aerosol-forming composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, wherein the aerosol-forming material is in the form of a strip, a corrugated sheet, a gathered sheet, or a chopped sheet.
26. 10. The aerosol-forming composition of claim 1, wherein the aerosol-forming material comprises a fragrance.
27. 27. The aerosol generating composition of claim 26, wherein the aerosol forming material comprises from about 1 to about 65% by weight of a flavoring.
28. 10. The aerosol-forming composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, comprising the aerosol-forming material.
29. 10. A consumable for use with a non-combustion aerosol delivery system, comprising the aerosol forming composition of claim 1 .
30. 30. The consumable product of claim 29, which is tobacco-free.
31. 30. The consumable product of claim 29, wherein the aerosol-forming composition consists of nicotine, a gelling agent, an aerosol-forming material, an acid, and optionally a flavoring agent and / or an optional filler.
32. 30. The consumable product of claim 29, comprising a single aerosol forming composition.
33. 30. The consumable product of claim 29, wherein the aerosol forming composition is in the form of a film.
34. 30. A non-combustion aerosol delivery system comprising the consumable of claim 29 and a non-combustion aerosol delivery device, the non-combustion aerosol delivery device comprising an aerosol generating device arranged to generate an aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustion aerosol delivery device.
35. Use of the aerosol generating composition of any one of claims 1, 8 or 9 in a consumable for use with a non-combustion aerosol delivery device, the non-combustion aerosol delivery device comprising an aerosol generating device arranged to generate an aerosol from the consumable when the consumable is used with the non-combustion aerosol delivery device.
36. about 1% to about 30% by weight of nicotine; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 30 weight percent acid; Optionally with filler Solvent and and weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis; The slurry has a nicotine to acid molar ratio of 2.2:1 or less.
37. about 5 to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler Solvent and and weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
38. about 1% to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80 weight percent of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; Optionally with filler Solvent and and weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis.
39. 39. The slurry of claim 36, 37 or 38, wherein the solvent is water.
40. 10. A method of making the aerosol-forming composition of claim 1, 8 or 9, wherein the aerosol-forming composition comprises an aerosol-forming material, the method comprising: (i) about 1% to about 30% by weight nicotine; about 15 to about 80% by weight of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60% by weight of an aerosol forming material; about 1 to about 20 weight percent acid, and Optionally, filler (wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis, the molar ratio of nicotine to acid is less than 2.2:1; and solvent combining or about 5% to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 15 to about 80% by weight of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 60% by weight of an aerosol-forming material; and Optionally, filler (wherein these weights are calculated on a dry weight basis), and solvent combining or about 1% to about 30% by weight of a nicotine salt; about 45 to about 80% by weight of a gelling agent; about 10 to about 54 weight percent of an aerosol forming material; and Optionally, filler (wherein weight percentages are calculated on a dry weight basis), and solvent and combining (ii) forming a layer of the slurry; (iii) drying to form the aerosol-generating material; and A method comprising:
41. 41. An aerosol forming composition formed by the method of claim 40.
42. 35. A method of generating an aerosol comprising a nicotine salt using the non-combustion aerosol delivery system of claim 34, comprising heating the aerosol generating composition, optionally to a temperature of less than 350° C.