Routing structure
The wiring structure addresses the issue of reduced bending durability in electric wires by using a twisted wire configuration within an exterior member that can expand and contract, maintaining performance in the face of deformation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023192669
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-11-13
AI Technical Summary
The bending durability of electric wires in narrow spaces between a vehicle body and a sliding body is easily compromised, leading to a decrease in performance.
A wiring structure featuring an exterior member with fixed portions to the vehicle body and sliding body, where electric wires are twisted together within the exterior member, allowing for expansion and contraction to maintain durability.
The twisted wire portion within the exterior member can expand and contract, absorbing deformation and reducing stress on the electric wires, thus effectively suppressing a decrease in bending durability.
Smart Images

Figure 2025079844000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a wiring structure. [Background technology]
[0002] Conventionally, there is a power supply device for a sliding body. Patent Document 1 discloses a power supply device for a sliding body that includes a vehicle body, a sliding body that is slidably provided on the vehicle body and opens and closes an opening formed on the vehicle body, and a wire harness that is routed across the vehicle body. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2011-151906 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] Here, when the electric wire is curved in the narrow space between the car body and the sliding body, the bending durability of the electric wire is easily affected. It is desirable to be able to suppress a decrease in the bending durability of the electric wire arranged between the car body and the sliding body.
[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a wiring structure capable of suppressing a decrease in bending durability of an electric wire. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The wiring structure of the present invention includes an exterior member having a first fixed portion fixed to a body of a vehicle, a second fixed portion fixed to a sliding body that moves along the fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle relative to an opening provided in a roof of the vehicle body, a first end portion held by the first fixed portion and a second end portion held by the second fixed portion, and a plurality of electric wires inserted into the exterior member, wherein the first fixed portion and the second fixed portion hold the exterior member such that a curved portion is formed between the first end portion and the second end portion in which the exterior member is curved toward the fore-and-aft direction of the vehicle, and the plurality of electric wires have a twisted wire portion extending inside the exterior member, and the plurality of electric wires are twisted together in the twisted wire portion. Effect of the Invention
[0007] In the wiring structure according to the present invention, the electric wires have a twisted portion extending inside the exterior member. According to the wiring structure according to the present invention, the twisted portion can expand and contract to increase or decrease the pitch, and can follow the deformation of the exterior member. Therefore, the wiring structure according to the present invention has an effect of suppressing a decrease in the bending durability of the electric wires. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a side view of a wiring structure according to an embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a side view of the wiring structure according to the embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wiring structure according to the embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a side view of the wiring structure according to the embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a plan view of the electric wires disposed in the biasing member. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the stranded wire portion in a second shape. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a plan view of the electric wires disposed in the biasing member. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a diagram showing electric wires connected to a power supply device. [Figure 9]FIG. 9 shows the wires connected to the slider device. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a stranded wire portion in a third shape. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the wiring structure according to the embodiment. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a fourth shape of the stranded wire portion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0009] Hereinafter, a wiring structure according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment. In addition, the components in the following embodiment include those that a person skilled in the art can easily imagine or that are substantially the same.
[0010] [Embodiment] An embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 12. This embodiment relates to a wiring structure. Figs. 1 and 2 are side views of the wiring structure according to the embodiment, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the wiring structure according to the embodiment, Fig. 4 is a side view of the wiring structure according to the embodiment, Fig. 5 is a plan view of the electric wire arranged on the urging member, Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the twisted wire portion of the second shape, Fig. 7 is a plan view of the electric wire arranged on the urging member, Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the electric wire connected to the device on the power source side, Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the electric wire connected to the device of the sliding body, Fig. 10 is a diagram showing the twisted wire portion of the third shape, Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the wiring structure according to the embodiment, and Fig. 12 is a diagram showing the twisted wire portion of the fourth shape. Fig. 3 shows a III-III cross section of Fig. 4.
[0011] As shown in Fig. 1, a wiring structure 1 of the embodiment is applied to a sunroof 200 of a vehicle 100. The vehicle 100 is, for example, an automobile equipped with a power source such as a motor or an engine. The vehicle 100 has a vehicle body 110. The vehicle body 110 has a roof 120 that covers the passenger compartment. The roof 120 has an opening 120a that opens upward.
[0012] The vehicle 100 has a sunroof 200 that opens and closes the opening 120a. The sunroof 200 has a sliding body 210, a rail 220, and a wiring structure 1. The sliding body 210 is a member that slides along the vehicle front-rear direction X with respect to the opening 120a. The sliding body 210 of this embodiment is a plate-like member that closes or opens the opening 120a. The sliding body 210 may be glass that is configured to be able to transmit light.
[0013] The sunroof 200 has a mechanism such as a link mechanism that moves the sliding body 210 along a predetermined path, and a drive source such as a motor that operates the mechanism. The sunroof 200 moves the sliding body 210 between a fully closed position where the opening 120a is closed and a fully open position where the opening 120a is opened. Figure 1 shows the sliding body 210 in the fully closed position. Figure 2 shows the sliding body 210 in the fully open position.
[0014] The rail 220 is fixed to the vehicle body 110. The rail 220 extends in the vehicle front-rear direction X. The rail 220 supports a mechanism that moves the slide body 210, and guides this mechanism in the vehicle front-rear direction X. The rail 220 further supports the exterior member 30 to form a linear first extension portion 31 in the exterior member 30.
[0015] The sunroof 200 of this embodiment moves the sliding body 210 along a path AR0 shown in Fig. 2. The movement of the sliding body 210 along the path AR0 includes movement along the vehicle front-rear direction X and movement along the vehicle up-down direction Y. When the sliding body 210 moves from the fully closed position to the fully open position, as shown by the arrow AR1 in Fig. 2, the sliding body 210 moves toward the upper side Y1 in the vehicle up-down direction Y and toward the rear side X2 in the vehicle front-rear direction X.
[0016] Conversely, when the slide body 210 moves from the fully open position to the fully closed position, the slide body 210 moves toward the front side X1 in the vehicle longitudinal direction X and moves toward the lower side Y2 in the vehicle vertical direction Y.
[0017] 1 to 3, the wiring structure 1 has a first fixing portion 10, a second fixing portion 20, an exterior member 30, an electric wire W, and a biasing member 50. The exterior member 30 and the electric wire W configure a wire harness that is wired between the vehicle body 110 and the slide body 210.
[0018] The first fixed part 10 is a member fixed to the vehicle body 110 of the vehicle 100. The first fixed part 10 of the present embodiment is fixed to a rail 220. The first fixed part 10 may be a protector that protects the electric wire W. The first fixed part 10 is molded, for example, from an insulating synthetic resin. The first fixed part 10 has a space in which the electric wire W is routed, and has a holding structure that holds the exterior member 30.
[0019] The second fixing part 20 is a member fixed to the sliding body 210 of the sunroof 200. The second fixing part 20 may be a protector that protects the electric wires W. The second fixing part 20 is molded, for example, from an insulating synthetic resin. The second fixing part 20 has a space in which the electric wires W are routed, and has a holding structure that holds the exterior member 30.
[0020] The exterior member 30 is a cylindrical member that is elastically deformable. The exterior member 30 is, for example, a member called a corrugated tube. The exterior member 30 is molded, for example, from an insulating synthetic resin. The exterior member 30 may have a bellows shape.
[0021] The exterior member 30 has a first end 30a held by the first fixing part 10 and a second end 30b held by the second fixing part 20. The first fixing part 10 holds the first end 30a such that the exterior member 30 extends from the first fixing part 10 along the rail 220 in the vehicle front-rear direction X. The first fixing part 10 of the present embodiment holds the first end 30a such that the exterior member 30 extends from the first fixing part 10 toward the front side X1.
[0022] The second fixing portion 20 holds the second end portion 30b such that the exterior member 30 extends from the second fixing portion 20 along the slide body 210 in the vehicle front-rear direction X. The second fixing portion 20 of the present embodiment holds the second end portion 30b such that the exterior member 30 extends from the second fixing portion 20 toward the front side X1.
[0023] A plurality of electric wires W and a biasing member 50 are inserted into the exterior member 30. The electric wires W are, for example, coated electric wires having a twisted wire and a coating. The electric wires W drawn out from the first end 30a are connected to a power source and a control device arranged in the vehicle body 110. The electric wires W drawn out from the second end 30b are connected to a load arranged on the side of the sliding body 210. The load arranged on the sliding body 210 may be, for example, a lighting device, a light control film arranged on the glass of the sliding body 210, or another electric load.
[0024] As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the exterior member 30 has curved portions 33, 34 that are curved in the vehicle front-rear direction X between the first end portion 30a and the second end portion 30b. The curved portions 33, 34 are formed, for example, by a biasing member 50. The curved portion 33 shown in Fig. 1 is a curved portion formed in the exterior member 30 when the sliding body 210 is in the fully closed position. The curved portion 33 has a radius R1. The curved portion 34 shown in Fig. 2 is a curved portion formed in the exterior member 30 when the sliding body 210 is in the fully open position. The curved portion 34 has a radius R2. The electric wire W on which the curved portions 33, 34 are formed has a U-shape or a J-shape.
[0025] 1, when the sliding body 210 is in the fully closed position, the distance between the first end 30a and the second end 30b in the vehicle vertical direction Y is a first distance L1. The radius R1 of the curved portion 33 is half the first distance L1.
[0026] 2, when the sliding body 210 is in the fully open position, the distance between the first end 30a and the second end 30b in the vehicle vertical direction Y is a second distance L2. The radius R2 of the curved portion 34 is half the second distance L2.
[0027] In the sunroof 200 of this embodiment, the second distance L2 in the fully open position is greater than the first distance L1 in the fully closed position. Therefore, the radius R1 of the curved portion 33 when the sliding body 210 is in the fully closed position is smaller than the radius R2 of the curved portion 34 when the sliding body 210 is in the fully open position. Also, the radius R1 when the sliding body 210 is in the fully closed position is smaller than the radius of the curved shape formed in the biasing member 50 when the sliding body 210 is in another position. In other words, the magnitude of the radius of the curved shape formed in the biasing member 50 is minimum when the sliding body 210 is in the fully closed position.
[0028] The second end 30b of the exterior member 30 moves together with the slider 210. At this time, the exterior member 30 follows the movement of the second fixing portion 20 while gradually changing the position where the curved shape is formed.
[0029] The biasing member 50 of the present embodiment is a member that presses the exterior member 30 toward the sliding body 210. The biasing member 50 of the present embodiment is a plate-shaped member that is elastically deformable. The biasing member 50 is made of metal or resin.
[0030] As shown in Fig. 3, the cross-sectional shape of the exterior member 30 of this embodiment is rectangular. The shape of the urging member 50 illustrated is a flat plate shape. In the urging member 50, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the axial direction of the urging member 50 is rectangular. The urging member 50 extends from one end to the other end in the width direction H in the internal space of the exterior member 30. The urging member 50 faces each of the multiple electric wires W in the vehicle up-down direction Y. In other words, the urging member 50 has a width capable of supporting the multiple electric wires W.
[0031] 3 is disposed on the inner side with respect to the electric wire W. Therefore, at the curved portions 33, 34, the urging member 50 is located on the radially inner side with respect to the electric wire W. As shown in FIG. 3, the urging member 50 applies pressing forces F1, F2 to the exterior member 30.
[0032] 4, the exterior member 30, the electric wire W, and the biasing member 50 are arranged in a curved U-shape or J-shape. That is, the biasing member 50 extends from the first fixed portion 10 to the second fixed portion 20 in a state in which the biasing member 50 has a curved portion 54.
[0033] The biasing member 50 bent to have the curved portion 54 applies pressing forces F1 and F2 to the exterior member 30. The pressing force F1 is a force in the vehicle up-down direction Y, and presses the exterior member 30 toward the rail 220. The pressing force F2 is a force in the vehicle up-down direction Y, and presses the exterior member 30 toward the slide body 210. The pressing forces F1 and F2 are restoring forces generated in the bent biasing member 50.
[0034] The pressing force F1 forms a first extension portion 31 in the exterior member 30. The pressing force F2 forms a second extension portion 32 in the exterior member 30. As shown in FIG. 2 etc., the second extension portion 32 is a portion that extends along the cabin side surface 210a of the sliding body 210. The cabin side surface 210a is a surface facing the lower side Y2. When the cabin side surface 210a is a flat surface, the second extension portion 32 is formed in a straight line. When the cabin side surface 210a has a curved shape, the second extension portion 32 has a curved shape that follows the cabin side surface 210a.
[0035] The biasing member 50 of this embodiment is configured to press the exterior member 30 toward the sliding body 210 when the sliding body 210 is in the fully closed position and when the sliding body 210 is in the fully open position. In other words, the biasing member 50 has a rigidity that can constantly press the exterior member 30 toward the sliding body 210 and keep it in contact with it. Therefore, the wiring structure 1 of this embodiment can stabilize the shape of the exterior member 30. For example, the biasing member 50 can keep the exterior member 30 in contact with the sliding body 210 against an external force such as vibration generated during driving.
[0036] As described below, in the wiring structure 1 of this embodiment, the multiple electric wires W have a twisted wire portion Wt extending inside the exterior member 30. FIG. 5 shows the biasing member 50 and the multiple electric wires W before being inserted into the exterior member 30. The multiple electric wires W have a twisted wire portion Wt. In the twisted wire portion Wt, the multiple electric wires W are twisted together. In the wiring structure 1 of this embodiment, two electric wires W are wired between the first fixing portion 10 and the second fixing portion 20. Therefore, the exemplified twisted wire portion Wt is formed by twisting two electric wires W together. The multiple electric wires W have a twisted wire portion Wt extending, for example, from the first fixing portion 10 to the second fixing portion 20.
[0037] The two electric wires W in this embodiment are power lines that supply power to devices arranged on the sliding body 210. In this case, the two electric wires W are connected to a power source of the vehicle 100 on the side of the vehicle body 110. The two electric wires W may be connected to the power source via an electric junction box or the like.
[0038] The multiple electric wires W are arranged in the biasing member 50 so that the twisted wire portion Wt extends along the biasing member 50. The biasing member 50 and the multiple electric wires W are inserted into the exterior member 30. As a result, the twisted wire portion Wt extends inside the exterior member 30. Ends of the exterior member 30 and the biasing member 50 are held by two fixing portions 10, 20. The two fixing portions 10, 20 hold the exterior member 30 so as to form a curved portion between the first end portion 30a and the second end portion 30b of the exterior member 30.
[0039] The stranded wire portion Wt of this embodiment can be deformed between a first shape shown in Fig. 5 and a second shape shown in Fig. 6. The stranded wire portion Wt in the first shape shown in Fig. 5 has a pitch P1. The pitch P1 is a length in the extension direction Ex of the stranded wire portion Wt, which is a length in which one electric wire W goes around another electric wire W. In other words, the pitch P1 is twice the distance between the intersections Wx when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the extension direction Ex of the stranded wire portion Wt.
[0040] The illustrated twisted wire portion Wt is configured to assume a first shape when no external force in the extending direction Ex acts on the twisted wire portion Wt. The twisted wire portion Wt in the first shape has an appropriate gap Gp between the two electric wires W. This gap Gp is determined so that the twisted wire portion Wt can extend when a tensile force acts on the twisted wire portion Wt.
[0041] As shown in FIG. 6, the twisted wire portion Wt in the second shape has a pitch P2. The pitch P2 of the second shape is longer than the pitch P1 of the first shape. That is, the twisted wire portion Wt in the second shape extends in the extending direction Ex with respect to the twisted wire portion Wt in the first shape. When a tensile force F3 acts on the twisted wire portion Wt, the twisted wire portion Wt shifts from the first shape to the second shape.
[0042] As shown in FIG. 3, in the cable laying structure 1 of the present embodiment, inside the exterior member 30, the electric wire W is disposed outside with respect to the biasing member 50. In this case, when the exterior member 30 and the biasing member 50 are bent into a U shape, a tensile force F3 acts on the electric wire W. That is, inside the curved portion of the exterior member 30, a tensile force F3 acts on the twisted wire portion Wt. In the twisted wire portion Wt, the portion on which the tensile force F3 acts is stretched by the tensile force F3 and assumes the second shape.
[0043] Inside the first extending portion 31 and the second extending portion 32 of the exterior member 30, the tensile force F3 does not act or the tensile force F3 is small. Therefore, inside the first extending portion 31 and the second extending portion 32, the twisted wire portion Wt assumes the first shape. When the position of the curved portion of the exterior member 30 moves due to the movement of the slide body 210, the position that assumes the second shape in the twisted wire portion Wt also moves. In this way, the twisted wire portion Wt can expand and contract according to the presence or absence of the tensile force F3 and the magnitude of the tensile force F3. The twisted wire portion Wt can absorb the force in the extending direction Ex generated due to the deformation of the exterior member 30 and reduce the external force acting on each electric wire W. Therefore, the cable laying structure 1 of the present embodiment can relieve the stress generated in the electric wire W and suppress the deterioration of the durability of the electric wire W.
[0044] In addition, in the stranded wire portion Wt, the multiple electric wires W are integrated by crossing in a spiral shape. Therefore, compared to a case where each electric wire W is independently routed inside the exterior member 30, the electric wires W are less likely to enter the gap between the biasing member 50 and the exterior member 30. Therefore, the wiring structure 1 of the present embodiment can suppress a decrease in durability of the electric wires W due to damage to the electric wires W.
[0045] In addition, the portions of the electric wires W protruding from the exterior member 30 may be arranged without being twisted. FIG. 7 shows an electric wire W having a non-twisted portion. In FIG. 7, the electric wires W have a twisted wire portion Wt, a first protruding portion W1, and a second protruding portion W2. In the first protruding portion W1 and the second protruding portion W2, the electric wires W are not twisted with each other. That is, in the first protruding portion W1 and the second protruding portion W2, the electric wires W are independent of each other.
[0046] The stranded wire portion Wt is disposed along the biasing member 50. The stranded wire portion Wt in FIG. 7 extends from a first end 50a to a second end 50b of the biasing member 50. The first end 50a of the biasing member 50 is an end that corresponds to the first end 30a of the outer casing 30. The second end 50b of the biasing member 50 is an end that corresponds to the second end 30b of the outer casing 30.
[0047] The twisted wire portion Wt is fixed to the urging member 50 by, for example, a fixing member 40. The fixing member 40 is disposed, for example, on both ends of the urging member 50 and the twisted wire portion Wt. The fixing member 40 is, for example, an adhesive tape or a cable tie.
[0048] The first protruding portion W1 and the second protruding portion W2 are portions of the electric wire W that are closer to the distal end than the twisted wire portion Wt. In other words, the twisted wire portion Wt is formed by twisting together portions of the electric wire W between the first protruding portion W1 and the second protruding portion W2. The multiple electric wires W are arranged such that the first protruding portion W1 protrudes from the first end portion 50a of the urging member 50 and the second protruding portion W2 protrudes from the second end portion 50b of the urging member 50.
[0049] When the biasing member 50 and the electric wire W are inserted into the exterior member 30, the first protruding portion W1 protrudes from the first end portion 30a of the exterior member 30. The second protruding portion W2 protrudes from the second end portion 30b of the exterior member 30. The first protruding portion W1 is connected to a power source of the vehicle 100. The second protruding portion W2 is connected to a device of the sliding body 210.
[0050] In the multiple electric wires W, the first protruding portion W1 is arranged without being twisted. FIG. 8 shows an electric wire W connected to a power source side device 130 of a vehicle 100. As shown in FIG. 8, the first protruding portion W1 is drawn out from the first fixing portion 10. In the first protruding portion W1, a portion protruding from the first fixing portion 10 is arranged without being twisted. The multiple electric wires W of the first protruding portion W1 may be bundled together by a tape or the like. The tip of the first protruding portion W1 is connected to the power source side device 130. The power source side device 130 is, for example, an electrical connection box.
[0051] In the multiple electric wires W, the second protruding portion W2 is arranged without being twisted. FIG. 9 shows the electric wires W connected to the device 230 arranged on the sliding body 210. As shown in FIG. 9, the second protruding portion W2 is drawn out from the second fixing portion 20. In the second protruding portion W2, the portion protruding from the second fixing portion 20 is arranged without being twisted. The multiple electric wires W in the second protruding portion W2 may be bundled together by a tape or the like. The tip of the second protruding portion W2 is connected to the device 230.
[0052] The stranded wire portion Wt may be configured to be contracted when it receives a compressive force in the extending direction Ex. FIG. 10 shows the stranded wire portion Wt in a third shape. The stranded wire portion Wt in FIG. 10 is configured to be in the third shape when no external force in the extending direction Ex is acting on the stranded wire portion Wt. The stranded wire portion Wt in the third shape has a pitch P3. The pitch P3 is, for example, longer than the pitch P1 of the stranded wire portion Wt in the first shape. The pitch P3 may be equal to the pitch P2 of the stranded wire portion Wt in the second shape. The stranded wire portion Wt in FIG. 10 is disposed on the inside with respect to the biasing member 50 as shown in FIG. 11.
[0053] In the case where the twisted wire portion Wt is disposed on the inside of the biasing member 50, a compressive force F4 acts on the electric wire W when the exterior member 30 and the biasing member 50 are bent into a U-shape. The twisted wire portion Wt is compressed by the compressive force F4 and deformed into a fourth shape shown in FIG. 12. The twisted wire portion Wt in the fourth shape has a pitch P4. The pitch P4 of the fourth shape is shorter than the pitch P3 of the third shape. By deforming the twisted wire portion Wt to reduce the pitch, the stress generated in the electric wire W is alleviated, and a decrease in the durability of the electric wire W is suppressed.
[0054] The wiring structure 1 does not need to have the biasing member 50. In this case, the exterior member 30 is pressed toward the sliding body 210 by the repulsive force of the exterior member 30 and the multiple electric wires W. When the wiring structure 1 does not have the biasing member 50, the multiple electric wires W may have a fifth-shaped stranded wire portion Wt. The fifth-shaped stranded wire portion Wt can expand to increase the pitch when a tensile force F3 is applied, and can contract to decrease the pitch when a compressive force F4 is applied.
[0055] As described above, the wiring structure 1 of the present embodiment has the first fixing portion 10, the second fixing portion 20, the exterior member 30, and a plurality of electric wires W inserted into the exterior member 3. The first fixing portion 10 is fixed to the vehicle body 110 of the vehicle 100. The second fixing portion 20 is fixed to the sliding body 210. The sliding body 210 moves along the vehicle front-rear direction X with respect to the opening 120a provided in the roof 120 of the vehicle body 110. The exterior member 30 has a first end portion 30a held by the first fixing portion 10 and a second end portion 30b held by the second fixing portion 20.
[0056] The first fixing portion 10 and the second fixing portion 20 hold the exterior member 30 so that the exterior member 30 forms a curved portion between the first end portion 30a and the second end portion 30b, the curved portion being curved toward the vehicle front-rear direction X. The electric wires W have a twisted wire portion Wt extending inside the exterior member 30. In the twisted wire portion Wt, the electric wires W are twisted together. According to the wiring structure 1 of the present embodiment, when a curved portion is formed in the exterior member 30, the twisted wire portion Wt can expand and contract to increase or decrease the pitch, and can follow the deformation of the exterior member 30. Therefore, the wiring structure 1 of the present embodiment can suppress a decrease in durability of the electric wires W due to bending.
[0057] The stranded wire portion Wt may have gaps Gp between the electric wires W so that the stranded wire portion Wt can stretch in response to the tensile force F3. The stranded wire portion Wt in which the gaps Gp are provided between the electric wires W in advance can absorb the tensile force F3 by stretching.
[0058] In the multiple electric wires W, the portions protruding from the exterior member 30 may be wired without being twisted. For example, the first protruding portion W1 protruding from the first end portion 30a of the exterior member 30 may be wired without being twisted. For example, the second protruding portion W2 protruding from the second end portion 30b of the exterior member 30 may be wired without being twisted. Such a configuration can simultaneously suppress a decrease in durability of the electric wires W due to bending and reduce the overall length of the electric wires W.
[0059] The wiring structure 1 may have a biasing member 50 that is inserted into the exterior member 30, and a fixing member 40 that fixes the twisted wire portion Wt to the biasing member 50. The fixing member 40 can control the position of the twisted wire portion Wt to a target position and control the pitch of the twisted wire portion Wt to a target size.
[0060] The exterior member 30 is not limited to a so-called corrugated tube, and may be a braided tube or other member used as an exterior member.
[0061] When the wiring structure 1 has the biasing member 50, the shape of the biasing member 50 is not limited to a plate shape. The biasing member 50 may have a rod shape such as a round bar. Both ends of the twisted wire portion Wt may be fixed to the first fixing portion 10 and the second fixing portion 20 instead of being fixed to the biasing member 50.
[0062] The pitch of the stranded wire portion Wt may vary depending on the position in the extending direction Ex. For example, in the exterior member 30, a greater amount of expansion and contraction of the stranded wire portion Wt may be permitted at a location where a curved portion with a small radius R is formed than at a location where a curved portion with a large radius R is formed. In the arrangement of the stranded wire portion Wt shown in FIG. 3, a tensile force F3 acts on the stranded wire portion Wt due to the curvature of the exterior member 30. In this case, by reducing the pitch of the stranded wire portion Wt in the first shape, it is possible to increase the allowable amount of expansion when the tensile force F3 acts.
[0063] 11, a compressive force F4 acts on the stranded wire portion Wt due to the curvature of the exterior member 30. In this case, by increasing the pitch of the stranded wire portion Wt in the third shape, it is possible to increase the allowable amount of shrinkage when the compressive force F4 acts.
[0064] The contents disclosed in the above embodiments can be implemented in appropriate combinations. [Explanation of symbols]
[0065] 1: Cable arrangement structure 10: First fixed part, 20: Second fixed part 30: exterior member, 30a: first end portion, 30b: second end portion 33,34: Curved section 40: Fixing member 50: biasing member, 54: curved portion 100: vehicle, 110: vehicle body, 120: roof, 120a: opening 200: sunroof, 210: slide body, 220: rail F3: Tensile force, F4: Compressive force Gp: Gap H: Width direction L1: first distance, L2: second distance P1, P2, P3, P4: Pitch R1, R2: Radius of curved part W: Electric wire, Wt: Stranded wire section W1: First protrusion, W2: Second protrusion X: Front-rear direction of the vehicle, Y: Up-down direction of the vehicle
Claims
1. A first fixing portion fixed to a body of a vehicle; A second fixing portion fixed to a slide body that moves along a vehicle front-rear direction relative to an opening provided in a roof of the vehicle body; an exterior member having a first end portion held by the first fixing portion and a second end portion held by the second fixing portion; A plurality of electric wires inserted into the exterior member; Equipped with the first fixing portion and the second fixing portion hold the exterior member such that a curved portion is formed between the first end portion and the second end portion such that the exterior member is curved in a vehicle front-rear direction, The plurality of electric wires have a stranded portion extending inside the exterior member, In the stranded wire section, the plurality of electric wires are stranded together. A wiring structure characterized by the above.
2. The stranded wire portion has gaps between the plurality of electric wires so that the stranded wire portion can be stretched by a tensile force. The wiring structure according to claim 1 .
3. The electric wires are arranged without being twisted in the portions protruding from the exterior member. The wiring structure according to claim 1 .
4. A biasing member that is inserted into the exterior member; a fixing member that fixes the twisted wire portion to the biasing member; The wiring structure according to claim 3 .
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Openable vehicle roof with cover element and trailing cable arrangement
DE102021120320A1
Wire harness and its manufacture
JP1992229506A
Wire harness routing structure
JP2010057323A
Refrigerator
JP2017133797A
Wire harness and power feeding device for sliding body with the same harness
JP2011151906A