Terminal block and terminal block set
The terminal block integrates a determination and display unit to verify and indicate normal input/output voltages, addressing the lack of visibility in existing designs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023216926
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing terminal blocks do not provide a means to display whether the input/output voltage to another terminal block is normal, particularly when an indicator light for an electric heater is not installed.
A terminal block equipped with a determination unit to assess the normalcy of input/output voltages and a display unit, such as an LED, to indicate the status visually.
Enables reliable visual confirmation of normal input/output voltages between connected terminal blocks, enhancing operational visibility and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure 2025099927000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a terminal block and a terminal block set.
Background Art
[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a terminal block in which an indicator light for confirming that the electric heater is operating normally when lit is integrally installed.
Prior Art Document
Patent Document
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] The terminal block of Patent Document 1 does not consider at all the operation of the electric heater of the terminal block where the indicator light is not installed.
[0005] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal block capable of displaying that the input / output voltage to another terminal block is normal, and a terminal block set capable of displaying on a first terminal block that a first voltage output from the first terminal block to a second terminal block or a second voltage input from the second terminal block to the first terminal block is normal.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] A terminal block according to one aspect of the present disclosure is a terminal block electrically connectable to another terminal block, a determination unit configured to be able to determine whether a first voltage output to the connected other terminal block or a second voltage input from the connected other terminal block is normal; a display unit configured to be able to display that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal when it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal. comprises
[0007] The terminal block set according to one aspect of the present disclosure a first terminal block which is the terminal block of the above aspect, a second terminal block which is the other terminal block, and a conductive member for electrically connecting the first terminal block and the second terminal block comprises
Advantages of the Invention
[0008] According to the present disclosure, a terminal block capable of displaying that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal can be realized. Further, according to the present disclosure, a terminal block set capable of displaying on the first terminal block that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal can be realized.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0009]
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Modes for Carrying Out the Invention
[0010] Hereinafter, an example of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description is merely exemplary in nature and does not limit the present disclosure, its applications, and its uses. The accompanying drawings are schematic drawings, and the illustrated configurations and actual products may have different ratios of each dimension, etc.
[0011] As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal block set 1 according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a first terminal block 10 and a second terminal block 20. In this aspect, the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20 are push-in connection type terminal blocks. As shown in FIG. 2, the second terminal block 20 constitutes a part of the power supply device 2.
[0012] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20 are electrically connected via a conductive member 30. The conductive member 30 includes, for example, a copper plate and an electric wire. In this aspect, power is supplied from the first terminal block 10 to the second terminal block 20 via a cable 50 (an example of a conductive member) connected to the first terminal block 10.
[0013] The first terminal block 10 is configured to be electrically connectable to other terminal blocks including the second terminal block 20. The first terminal block 10 includes a determination unit 11 and a display unit 12. In this aspect, the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20 include connection portions 13 and 21, and are electrically connected via the connection portions 13 and 21. A cable 50 is connected to the connection portion 13 of the first terminal block 10.
[0014] The determination unit 11 is configured to determine whether the first voltage output to the connected second terminal block 20 or the second voltage input from the connected second terminal block 20 is normal. In this embodiment, the determination unit 11 is configured by a circuit shown in FIG. 7 as an example. In the circuit of FIG. 7, an AC voltage is input from an external power supply 60 to the first terminal block 10. The input AC voltage is divided and input to the comparator IC110. If the input AC voltage is equal to or higher than the threshold value, it is determined that the first voltage is normal, and current flows through the terminal K to the display unit 12, and the LED 121 lights up. Regarding the second voltage, it can also be determined whether it is normal with the same circuit configuration as the circuit shown in FIG. 7. In this case, the DC voltage output from the power supply device 2 is input to the first terminal block 10. The input DC voltage is divided and input to the comparator IC110. If the input AC voltage is equal to or higher than the threshold value, it is determined that the second voltage is normal, and current flows through the terminal K to the display unit 12, and the LED 121 lights up.
[0015] When the determination unit 11 determines that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal, the display unit 12 is caused to display that "the first voltage is normal" or "the second voltage is normal".
[0016] The determination unit 11 may include a processor 111 and a storage device 112. The processor 111 and the storage device 112 may constitute, for example, a part of the circuit shown in FIG. 7. The processor 111 includes, for example, a CPU, an MPU, a GPU, a DSP, an FPGA, an ASIC, or a combination thereof. The storage device 112 includes, for example, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium configured by an internal recording medium or an external recording medium. The internal recording medium includes a non-volatile memory and the like. The external recording medium includes a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), an optical disk device, or the like. The determination unit 11 may be configured to transmit and receive data to and from an external device such as a server via a communication circuit or a communication module.
[0017] When it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal, the display unit 12 is configured to be able to display that "the first voltage is normal" or "the second voltage is normal".
[0018] In this embodiment, the display unit 12 includes a light-emitting element 121. The light-emitting element 121 includes, for example, an LED (light-emitting diode) 122 and a light guide member 123 as shown in FIG. 4. The LED 122 is located on a substrate 124 facing the second terminal block 20 of the first terminal block 10 in a state where the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20 are connected. When the LED 122 lights up, it indicates that "the first voltage or the second voltage is normal".
[0019] The first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20 include housings 101 and 201, and each connection part 13, 21 is located inside the housings 101 and 201. Each connection part 13, 21 includes terminal parts 131, 211 configured to contact the housed conductive member 30.
[0020] In a state where the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20 shown in FIG. 4 are connected by the conductive member 30, the housing 101 of the first terminal block 10 has openings 102, 103 located on the surface opposite to the surface facing the second terminal block 20. The openings 102, 103 are adjacent to each other. The housing 201 of the second terminal block 20 has openings 202, 203 located on the surface facing the first terminal block 10. The openings 202, 203 are adjacent to each other. The openings 102, 103 of the first terminal block 10 are connected to the connection part 13, and the openings 202, 203 of the second terminal block 20 are connected to the connection part 21. In this embodiment, the housing 101 has a plurality of openings 102, 103, and the housing 201 has a plurality of openings 202, 203. The same number of openings 102, 103 are provided in the housing 101. The same number of openings 202, 203 are provided in the housing 201.
[0021] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the connection portion 13 of the first terminal block 10 has, as an example, a leaf spring 112. The leaf spring 212 can sandwich and hold the cable 50 accommodated through the opening 102 together with the terminal portion 131, and is configured such that the holding of the cable 50 can be released by a jig (not shown) accommodated in the connection portion 13 through the opening 103.
[0022] As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the connection portion 21 of the second terminal block 20 can accommodate a part of the conduction member 30, and is configured such that a part of the accommodated conduction member 30 can be held and the holding of the accommodated conduction member 30 can be released by a jig 40. A part of the conduction member 30 is accommodated in the connection portion 21 through the opening 202 of the housing 201. The opening 202 is an example of the first opening.
[0023] As an example, the connection portion 21 has a leaf spring 212. The leaf spring 212 can sandwich and hold the conduction member 30 accommodated through the opening 202 together with the terminal portion 211, and is configured such that the holding of the conduction member 30 can be released by a jig 40 accommodated in the connection portion 21 through the opening 203. A part of the jig 40 is fixed to the housing 101 of the first terminal block 10 and extends outside the housing 101 from the opening 103. A part of the portion of the jig 40 located outside the housing 101 is accommodated inside the connection portion 21 through the opening 203 of the housing 201. By bringing the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20 closer to each other, the jig 40 contacts the leaf spring 212 and the holding of the conduction member 30 is released. The opening 203 is an example of the second opening.
[0024] Referring to FIG. 8, an example of a display process for displaying the second normal state using the terminal block set 1 will be described. This display process is implemented, for example, by the processor 111 executing a predetermined program stored in the storage device 112.
[0025] As shown in FIG. 8, when the display process is started, it is determined whether the second terminal block 20 is connected (step S1). Step S1 is repeated until it is determined that the second terminal block 20 is connected. The determination unit 11 determines that the second terminal block 20 is connected, for example, in the cases shown below. · When a predetermined signal output from the second terminal block 20 is received. · When a start operation of the display process is performed on the first terminal unit 10 by the user.
[0026] When it is determined that the second terminal block 20 is connected, the determination unit 11 acquires the first voltage or the second voltage (step S2). When the voltage is acquired, the determination unit 11 determines whether the acquired voltage is normal (step S3). Whether the acquired voltage is normal is determined, for example, by whether the acquired voltage is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value. The predetermined threshold value of the voltage is set, for example, according to the specifications of the second terminal block 20 or the like.
[0027] When it is determined that the acquired voltage is normal, the determination unit 11 causes the display unit 12 to display that "the acquired voltage is normal" (step S4).
[0028] When it is not determined in step S3 that the acquired voltage is normal, or when it is displayed on the display unit 12 in step S4 that "the acquired voltage is normal", the determination unit 11 determines whether to end the display process (step S5). The determination unit 11 determines to end the display process, for example, in the cases shown below. · When a predetermined signal output from the second terminal block 20 is not received for a predetermined period or longer. · When an end operation of the display process is performed on the first terminal unit 10 by the user.
[0029] When it is determined that the display process is to be terminated, the display process ends. When it is not determined that the display process is to be terminated, the process returns to step S2, and the first voltage or the second voltage is acquired. If it is displayed on the display unit 12 in step S4 that "the acquired voltage is normal", the process returns to step S2 while "the acquired voltage is normal" is being displayed on the display unit 12. If it is not determined in step S3 that the voltage acquired in the state where "the acquired voltage is normal" is being displayed on the display unit 12 is normal, the determination unit 11 ends the display of "the acquired voltage is normal" on the display unit 12.
[0030] The first terminal block 10 can exhibit the following effects.
[0031] The first terminal block, which can be electrically connected to other terminal blocks, includes a determination unit 11 and a display unit 12. The determination unit 11 is configured to be able to determine whether the first voltage or the second voltage is normal. The display unit 12 is configured to be able to display that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal when it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal. With such a configuration, a terminal block capable of displaying that the input / output voltage to other terminal blocks is normal can be realized.
[0032] The display unit 12 includes a light-emitting element 121. The determination unit 11 is configured to cause the light-emitting element 121 to emit light when it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal. With such a configuration, a terminal block capable of more reliably displaying that the input / output voltage to other terminal blocks is normal can be realized.
[0033] The terminal block set 1 can exhibit the following effects.
[0034] The terminal block set 1 includes a first terminal block 10, a second terminal block 20, and a conductive member 30 that electrically connects the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20. With such a configuration, a terminal block set 1 capable of displaying on the first terminal block 10 that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal can be realized.
[0035] The second terminal block 20 includes a housing 201. The housing 201 can accommodate a part of the conduction member 30, and can hold a part of the accommodated conduction member 30 and is configured such that the holding of the conduction member 30 can be released by a jig 40. The housing 201 has a first opening 202 configured to allow insertion of the conduction member 30, and a second opening 203 provided adjacent to the first opening 202 and configured to allow insertion of the jig 40. With such a configuration, the terminal block set 1 that can more reliably display to the first terminal block 10 that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal can be realized.
[0036] The jig 40 is fixed to the first terminal block 10. With such a configuration, the terminal block set 1 that can more reliably display to the first terminal block 10 that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal can be realized.
[0037] The terminal block set 1, the first terminal block 10, and the second terminal block 20 can be configured as follows.
[0038] This disclosure is not limited to a push-in connection type terminal block, and can be applied to terminal blocks having other structures such as screw connection type terminal blocks.
[0039] The length of the conduction member 30 can be arbitrarily changed. The jig 40 may be used in a state fixed to the first terminal block 10 or in a state removed from the first terminal block 10 according to the length of the conduction member 30.
[0040] The display unit 12 is not limited to including a light emitting element 121, and any configuration capable of displaying the first normal state or the second normal state can be adopted. For example, the display unit 121 may include a configuration capable of outputting sound in addition to the light emitting element 121.
[0041] The connection portion 21 of the second terminal block 20 can accommodate a part of the conduction member 30, and can hold a part of the accommodated conduction member 30 and can adopt any configuration in which the holding of the conduction member 30 can be released by the jig 40. The configuration of the jig 40 can be changed according to the configuration of the connection portion 21 of the second terminal block 20.
[0042] For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the jig 40 can be configured to have a plurality of protrusions 41 that can be simultaneously inserted into a plurality of second openings 203 of the second terminal block 20. The jig 40 is configured to have at least the same number of protrusions 41 as the conductive members 30 housed in the connection portion 21 through the second openings 203 of the second terminal block 20. When the conductive members 30 are inserted into all five second openings 203 of the second terminal block 20 in FIG. 2, the jig 40 is configured to have at least five protrusions 41. By configuring in this way, the terminal block set 1 that can more reliably display to the first terminal block 10 that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal can be realized.
[0043] As described above, various embodiments in the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the drawings. Finally, various aspects of the present disclosure will be described. In the following description, as an example, reference numerals will be attached for description.
[0044] The terminal block according to the first aspect of the present disclosure is a terminal block that can be electrically connected to other terminal blocks, a determination unit 11 configured to be able to determine whether a first voltage output to the connected other terminal block or a second voltage input from the connected other terminal block is normal; and a display unit 12 configured to be able to display that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal when it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal. It includes.
[0045] The terminal block according to the second aspect of the present disclosure is the terminal block according to the first aspect, wherein the display unit 12 includes a light emitting element 121, and the determination unit 11 is configured to cause the light emitting element 121 to emit light when it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal.
[0046] The terminal block set 1 according to the third aspect of the present disclosure is a first terminal block 10 that is the terminal block described in the first aspect or the second aspect, the second terminal block 20 which is the other terminal block, a conduction member 30 that electrically connects the first terminal block 10 and the second terminal block 20, and includes.
[0047] The terminal block set 1 according to the fourth aspect of the present disclosure is the terminal block set 1 according to the third aspect, wherein the second terminal block 20, includes a housing 201 having an internal connection portion 21 that can accommodate a part of the conduction member 30, can hold the accommodated part of the conduction member 30, and can release the holding of the conduction member 30 by a jig 40. wherein the housing 201, has a first opening 202 configured to be able to insert the conduction member 30, and a second opening 203 provided adjacent to the first opening 202 and configured to be able to insert the jig 40. and has.
[0048] The terminal block set 1 according to the fifth aspect of the present disclosure is the terminal block set 1 according to the fourth aspect, wherein the jig 40 is fixed to the first terminal block 10.
[0049] The terminal block set 1 according to the sixth aspect of the present disclosure is the terminal block set 1 according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein the housing 201, has a plurality of the first openings 202, and a plurality of the second openings 203 corresponding to each of the plurality of the first openings 202, and has, wherein the jig 40, has a plurality of protrusions 41 that can be simultaneously inserted into the plurality of the second openings 203.
[0050] The terminal block set 1 according to the seventh aspect of the present disclosure is the terminal block set 1 according to the sixth aspect, wherein the jig 40 has at least the same number of the protrusions 41 as the conduction member 30.
[0051] By appropriately combining any of the various embodiments or variations thereof, the respective effects can be achieved. In addition, combinations of embodiments, combinations of examples, or combinations of embodiments and examples are possible, and combinations of features from different embodiments or examples are also possible.
[0052] Although the present disclosure has been described in each embodiment with a certain degree of detail, the disclosed content of these embodiments should change in terms of the details of the configuration, and changes in the combination and order of elements in each embodiment can be realized without departing from the scope and spirit of the claimed present disclosure.
Industrial Applicability
[0053] The present disclosure can be applied, for example, to a terminal block attached to a control panel or a power supply device.
Explanation of Signs
[0054] 1 Terminal block set 10 First terminal block 11 Determination unit 111 Processor 112 Storage device 12 Display unit 121 Light-emitting element 122 LED 123 Light guide member 124 Substrate 13 Connection part 131 Terminal part 20 Second terminal block 21 Connection part 211 Terminal part 30 Conductive member 40 Fixture 101, 201 Housing 102, 103, 202, 203 Opening
Claims
1. A terminal block that can be electrically connected to other terminal blocks, a determination unit configured to be able to determine whether a first voltage output to the connected other terminal block or a second voltage input from the connected other terminal block is normal; a display unit configured to be able to display that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal when it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal A terminal block comprising.
2. The display unit includes a light-emitting element, The terminal block according to claim 1, wherein the determination unit is configured to cause the light-emitting element to emit light when it is determined that the first voltage or the second voltage is normal.
3. A first terminal block that is the terminal block according to claim 1 or 2, a second terminal block that is the other terminal block, a conductive member that electrically connects the first terminal block and the second terminal block A terminal block set comprising.
4. The second terminal block, includes a housing having a connection portion configured to be able to accommodate a part of the conductive member and to be able to hold the accommodated part of the conductive member and to be able to release the holding of the conductive member by a jig inside, The housing, a first opening configured to be able to insert the conductive member, a second opening provided adjacent to the first opening and configured to be able to insert the jig The terminal block set according to claim 3, having.
5. The terminal block set according to claim 4, wherein the jig is fixed to the first terminal block.
6. The housing, a plurality of the first openings, a plurality of the second openings corresponding to each of the plurality of the first openings having, The jig, The terminal block set according to claim 4 or 5, having a plurality of protrusions that can be simultaneously inserted into the plurality of the second openings.
7. The terminal block set according to claim 6, wherein the jig has at least the same number of protrusions as the conductive member.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Terminal block structure integrated with current display function
JP2006019173A