Shutter case
The shutter case addresses design and safety issues by using overlapping case unit plates with covers to conceal edges, improving aesthetics and safety without compromising functionality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024028324
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing shutter cases have design and safety issues due to exposed edges of case unit plates, which detract from aesthetics and pose a risk of accidental contact, especially when installed at reachable heights.
The shutter case design features a case framework with overlapping case unit plates for the upper, front, and lower surfaces, covered by extending covers to conceal edges, and uses fastening members like screws and blind rivets for secure attachment.
The design effectively conceals exposed edges, enhancing aesthetics and preventing accidental contact, while maintaining structural integrity and ease of maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure 2025130925000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a shutter case. [Background technology]
[0002] A shutter case consists of a case framework consisting of left and right brackets fixed to the main body in a corrugated shape and multiple horizontal members connecting the left and right brackets, and a case body attached to the case framework. Generally, the case body has a top surface, a front surface, a bottom surface, and left and right side surfaces. In some cases, the top surface is formed from a top case plate, and the front surface and bottom surface are formed from a single plate material that is L-shaped or curved in side view. In this case, it is possible to fix the upper end of the front surface to the upper horizontal member with screws (Patent Document 1), but if the screws are exposed on the front of the case, the design of the shutter case will be impaired.
[0003] Depending on the width of the opening where the shutter is installed, the case body may be formed by connecting multiple case unit plates in the case width direction so that their widthwise ends overlap (Patent Document 2, Figure 3). If the rear end of the lower panel of the case unit plate forming the lower surface does not have a folded edge and the rear edge is exposed, or / and if the front end of the upper panel of the case unit plate forming the upper surface does not have a folded edge and the front edge is exposed, the edges of the case unit plates (especially the edges of the overlapping portions) become conspicuous, detracting from the design of the shutter case. Furthermore, if the shutter case is located at a height within reach, it is undesirable for the edges of the case plates to be exposed in a position where they can be touched. [Patent Document 1] Actual Publication Showa 62-4587 [Patent Document 2] Actual Publication Showa 54-15445 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a shutter case with improved design and safety. [Means for solving the problem]
[0005] The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve such problems are as follows: a case framework consisting of left and right brackets fixed to the frame in a corbel-like shape and a plurality of horizontal members connecting the left and right brackets; a case body attached to the case framework, The upper surface, front surface, and lower surface of the case body are formed by connecting a plurality of case unit plates in the case width direction so that their widthwise ends overlap, A cover extending in the case width direction is attached to the front end of the upper surface portion and / or the rear end of the lower surface portion so as to cover the front end portion of the upper surface portion and / or the rear end portion of the lower surface portion. It's a shutter case.
[0006] In one embodiment, the front and bottom surfaces of the case body are made up of a plurality of bottom case plates, the lower case plate has an L-shape in a side view from the front plate and the bottom plate, and the front portion and the bottom portion are formed by connecting the front plate and the bottom plate in the case width direction so that their end portions in the case width direction overlap each other, The rear end portion of the lower surface portion includes the rear end portion of the lower surface plate of each lower case plate and the rear end portion of the overlapping portion of the lower surface plate, A lower cover is attached to the rear end of the lower surface portion so as to extend in the width direction of the case and cover the rear end portion of the lower surface portion.
[0007] In one embodiment, the lower cover consists of a horizontal lower edge and a raised edge, the lower edge abutting or being close to the underside of the rear end portion, and the raised edge being attached so as to cover the rear end edge of the lower case plate.
[0008] In one embodiment, the rear end portion of the lower panel of the lower case plate is fixed to the lower cross member, The lower edge of the lower cover is in contact with or close to the lower surface of the rear end portion and is fixed to the rear end portion and the lower horizontal member by a fastening member. Examples of the fastening member include a screw and a blind rivet.
[0009] In one embodiment, the upper surface of the case body is formed by connecting a plurality of upper case plates in the case width direction so that their ends in the case width direction overlap, The upper end portion of the front surface is fixed to the upper cross member by a fastening member, The front end portion of the upper surface portion includes the front end portion of each upper case plate and the front end portion of the overlapping portion of the upper case plates, The upper end portion of the front portion includes the upper end portion of the front plate of each lower case plate and the upper end portion of the overlapping portion of the front plate, An upper cover is attached to the front end of the top surface portion and the upper end of the front face portion, extending in the width direction of the case so as to cover the front end portion of the top surface portion and the upper end portion of the front face portion. Examples of the fastening member include a screw and a blind rivet.
[0010] In one embodiment, the upper cover has a front portion that covers the upper end portion of the front portion and the head of the fastening member, and an upper portion that covers the front end portion of the upper case plate and is fixed to the front end portion. In the embodiment described below, the upper portion of the upper cover consists of an inclined upper edge and a vertical edge at the front portion, and the upper edge and the vertical edge form a corner, but the front end portion of the upper edge and the upper end portion of the vertical edge may also engage a continuous curved surface.
[0011] In one embodiment, the upper cover has a lower side that extends from the lower end of the front portion toward the body toward the front portion.
[0012] In one embodiment, the case body includes left and right side case plates that cover the left and right brackets, The side case plate has an outer visible edge, and the outer visible edge and the front portion of the upper cover are substantially flush with each other; The front surface is located closer to the body than the outer visible edge.
[0013] In one aspect, the side case plate has a front prospective edge extending from the outer prospective edge toward the body side, and an inner prospective edge extending inward from the body side end of the front prospective edge, The front portion abuts against the inner visible edge, The widthwise edge of the front portion abuts or is close to the front projected side. [Effects of the Invention]
[0014] In the present invention, the upper surface, front surface and lower surface of the case body of the shutter case are formed by overlapping the case width direction ends of multiple case unit plates and connecting them in the case width direction, and a cover extending in the case width direction is attached to the front end of the upper surface and / or the rear end of the lower surface so as to cover the front end portion of the upper surface and / or the rear end portion of the lower surface, thereby preventing the front end edge of the upper surface and / or the rear end edge of the lower surface from being exposed and improving the design. In the case where the upper end portion of the front portion is fixed to the cross member with screws, the upper cover can hide the screws, thereby improving the design. In the shutter case of the present invention, the edges of the case plate are not exposed, so even if the shutter case is at a height within reach, the edges of the case plate will not be accidentally touched. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0015] [Figure 1] 1 is a front view of a shutter device including a shutter case according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 1A] FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. [Figure 2] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a shutter device including a shutter case according to an embodiment of the present invention (showing the bottom surface of the shutter case). FIG. [Figure 2A] FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2. [Figure 3]FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the arrow in FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. [Figure 5] FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. [Figure 7] FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. [Figure 8] FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrow in FIG. 3. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8. [Figure 10] 2A and 2B are a side view and a front view of the bracket according to the embodiment. [Figure 11] 3A and 3B are a side view and a front view of the upper case plate according to the embodiment. [Figure 12] 3A to 3C are a side view, a front view, and a bottom view of a lower case plate according to the present embodiment. [Figure 13] 2A to 2C are a plan view, a side view, and a front view of a side case plate according to the embodiment. [Figure 14] 3A and 3B are a side view and a front view of the upper cover according to the embodiment. [Figure 15] 3A and 3B are a side view and a front view of the lower cover according to the embodiment. [Figure 16] 3A and 3B are a side view and a front view of a first horizontal member according to the present embodiment. [Figure 17] 4A and 4B are a side view and a front view of a third horizontal member according to the present embodiment. [Figure 18] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the shutter case according to the embodiment, seen obliquely from above. [Figure 19] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the shutter case according to the embodiment, seen from diagonally below. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0016] [A] Overall structure of the shutter case FIG. 1 is a front view of a shutter device equipped with a shutter case according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a cross-section of the same (showing the bottom of the shutter case). FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the shutter case according to this embodiment seen from diagonally above, and FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the shutter case according to this embodiment seen from diagonally below. The shutter case according to this embodiment comprises a case framework attached to a frame W in a corrugated manner, and a case body attached to the case framework. The case body has an upper surface portion, a front surface portion, a lower surface portion, and left and right side surfaces. The upper surface portion, front surface portion, and lower surface portion of the case body are formed from multiple case unit plates. The case unit plates are short relative to the case width, and the case body is formed by connecting multiple case unit plates in the case width direction so that their case width direction ends overlap.
[0017] The case unit according to this embodiment comprises multiple upper case plates 1 and multiple lower case plates 2 that are L-shaped in side view. The width of each upper case plate 1 and each lower case plate 2 is shorter than the overall width of the shutter case. The upper surface of the case body is formed by connecting multiple upper case plates 1 in the width direction of the case with their widthwise ends overlapping. The front and bottom surfaces of the case body are formed by connecting multiple lower case plates 2 in the width direction of the case with their widthwise ends overlapping. The lower case plate 2 has an L-shape in side view consisting of a front plate 20 and a bottom plate 21. The front and bottom surfaces of the case body are formed by connecting the front and bottom surfaces of the case body with their widthwise ends overlapping. In Figures 18 and 19, three upper case plates 1 and three lower case plates 2 are connected in the width direction with their widthwise ends overlapping, but the number of case unit plates (upper case plates 1 and lower case plates 2) is not limited. The side surfaces of the left and right ends in the width direction of the case body are formed by side case plates 3 .
[0018] In this embodiment, the front end portion of the upper surface of the case body includes the front end portion of the upper surface 10 of each upper case plate 1 and the front end portion of the overlapping portion 10', the upper end portion of the front portion of the case body includes the upper end portion of the front plate 20 of each lower case plate 2 and the upper end portion of the overlapping portion 20', and the rear end portion of the lower surface of the case body includes the rear end portion of the lower plate 21 of each lower case plate 2 and the rear end portion of the overlapping portion 21'.
[0019] In this embodiment, an upper cover 4 is attached to the front end of the upper surface of the case body and the upper end of the front surface so as to cover the front end portion of the upper surface and the upper end portion of the front surface. The upper cover 4 covers the front end portion of the upper surface (including the front edge 100 of the upper surface 10) including the front end portion of the overlapping portion 10' of the upper surfaces 10 of the multiple upper case plates 1, and the upper end portions of the front panels 20 of the multiple lower case plates 2 (including the upper end portions of the overlapping portions 20' and the upper edge 200 of the front panels 20), and also has the function of hiding the screws 22 that secure the upper end portions of the front panels 20 of each lower case plate 2 to the case framework (horizontal member 7). The upper cover 4 in this embodiment extends across the entire width of the shutter case (case body) (Figs. 1 and 18).
[0020] In this embodiment, a lower cover 5 is attached to the rear end of the lower surface of the case body so as to cover the rear end portion of the lower surface. The lower cover 5 has the function of covering the rear end portion of the lower surface (including the rear edge 210 of the lower surface plates 21), including the rear end portions of the overlapping portions 21' of the lower surface plates 21 of the multiple lower case plates 2. The length of the lower cover 5 in this embodiment is shorter than the width of the opening (the dimension between the left and right guide rails G) (see FIG. 2A) and shorter than the upper cover 4 (FIGS. 2 and 19).
[0021] A winding shaft (not shown) is provided inside the shutter case so as to span between the left and right brackets 6, and an opening / closing mechanism (not shown) is provided in a protruding manner on one of the brackets 6 (the opening / closing mechanism may be built into the winding shaft), and the shutter curtain S is stored inside the shutter case while wound around the winding shaft, and is guided by guide rails G on the left and right sides of the opening into a vertical position, thereby closing the opening. In the shutter case of this embodiment, if maintenance of the winding shaft, opening / closing mechanism, or their transmission mechanisms becomes necessary, only the lower case plate 2 can be removed by removing the upper cover 4. The shutter to which the present invention is applied may also be a manual shutter that does not use an opening / closing mechanism.
[0022] [B] Shutter case body [B-1]Top part The top surface of the case body according to this embodiment is formed by connecting multiple top case plates 1 in the width direction of the case so that their widthwise ends overlap. As shown in FIG. 11 , the top case plate (case unit plate) 1 comprises a top surface 10 that slopes downward toward the front and a vertical rising edge 11 at the rear end of the top surface 10. The edges of the top case plate 1 comprise a front edge 100 of the top surface 10, left and right side edges 101 of the top surface 10, an upper end 110 of the rising edge 11, and left and right side edges 111 of the rising edge 11. No bent edge is formed at the front end of the top surface 10 of the top case plate 1 according to this embodiment, so the front edge 100 of the top surface 10 is exposed.
[0023] The upper surface of the case body is formed by connecting the upper surface 10 and the rising edge 11 in the width direction of the case so that their widthwise ends overlap. The overlap between the ends of adjacent upper case plates 1 is indicated by overlapping portions 10' and 11' (see Figures 1 and 1A). The front end portion of the upper surface of the case body includes the front end portion of the upper surface 10 of each upper case plate 1 and the front end portion of the overlapping portion 10'. One side edge 101, 111 of the upper case plates 1 located on both sides in the width direction of the case body forms both widthwise end edges of the case body.
[0024] [B-2] Front and bottom parts The front and bottom portions of the case body according to this embodiment are formed by connecting multiple lower case plates 2 (front plate 20, bottom plate 21) in the width direction of the case so that their widthwise ends overlap. As shown in FIG. 12 , the lower case plate 2 (case unit plate) has an L-shape in side view, consisting of the front plate 20, which is a rectangular vertical plate, and the bottom plate 21, which is a rectangular horizontal plate. In the lower case plate 2 according to this embodiment, the front plate 20 and the bottom plate 21 have the same width. The edges of the lower case plate 2 include an upper edge 200 of the front plate 20, left and right side edges 201 of the front plate 20, a rear edge 210 of the bottom plate 21, and left and right side edges 211 of the bottom plate 21. The lower end of the front plate 20 and the front end of the bottom plate 21 form corners of the L-shaped lower case plate 2 in side view. The upper end of the front plate 20 does not have a bent edge, and the upper edge 200 is exposed.
[0025] No bent edge is formed at the rear end of the lower panel 21 of the lower case panel 2 according to this embodiment, and the rear edge 210 of the lower panel 21 is exposed. No raised bent edge is formed at the rear end of the lower panel 21 of the lower case panel 2 according to this embodiment, and the lower panel 21 is completely L-shaped in side view, so that multiple lower case panels 2 can be stacked (when multiple lower case panels of the same shape are stacked, they cannot be stacked if there are bent edges), and multiple lower case panels 2 can be stacked and transported.
[0026] The front and bottom panels 20 and 21 are connected in the width direction of the case so that their widthwise ends overlap, forming the front and bottom panels of the case body. The overlap between the ends of adjacent front panels 20 is indicated by overlapping portion 20' (see Figure 1). The upper end portion of the front panel of the case body includes the upper end portion of the front panel 20 of each lower case panel 2 and the upper end portion of the overlapping portion 20'. The overlap between the ends of adjacent lower panels 21 is indicated by overlapping portion 21' (see Figure 2). The rear end portion of the bottom panel of the case body includes the rear end portion of the lower panel 21 of each lower case panel 2 and the rear end portion of the overlapping portion 21'. One side edge 201, 211 of the front panel 20 and the bottom panel 21 of the lower case panel 2 located on both sides in the width direction of the case body forms both widthwise ends of the case body.
[0027] [B-3] Side case plate The left and right side surfaces of the case body in the width direction are formed by side case plates 3. As shown in FIG. 13, side case plate 3 includes a trapezoidal surface portion 30, a front edge (outer edge) 31 at the front end of surface portion 30, a slanted upper edge 32, and a horizontal lower edge 33. The outer edge 31, upper edge 32, and lower edge 33 have the same width. Side case plate 3 also includes a front projected edge 34 extending from the outer edge 31 toward the body, and an inner projected edge 35 extending inward from the end of the front projected edge 34 on the body side. The height of the outer edge 31 is smaller than the height of the front end of surface portion 30, and the upper end of the outer edge 31 does not reach the front end of the upper edge 32, forming a space 310. Both longitudinal ends of upper cover 4 are located in this space 310 (see FIG. 4). The height dimensions of the outer visible edge 31 and the front visible edge 34 are the same, and the height dimension of the inner visible edge 35 is smaller than the height dimensions of the outer visible edge 31 and the front visible edge 34.
[0028] [C] Shutter case frame The case framework according to this embodiment is made up of left and right brackets 6 fixed to the body W in a corrugated manner, and multiple cross members (so-called angle members) connecting the left and right brackets 6. The brackets 6 are fixed to the body W with screws (not shown) in a state where a bent piece 61 on the base end side (rear end side) of the bracket 6 is abutted against the body W. The case framework according to this embodiment includes five cross members: a first cross member 7, a second cross member 8, a third cross member 9, a fourth cross member 12, and a fifth cross member 13.
[0029] [C-1] Bracket 10, the bracket 6 according to this embodiment is a plate-like member having a surface 60 that is trapezoidal in side view and has an inclined upper edge 600, vertical base edge (rear edge) and tip edge (front edge), and a horizontal lower edge, with a bent piece 61 formed on the base edge. A bearing 62 to which the end of the shaft of the winding shaft is fixed is provided approximately in the center of the inner surface of the surface 60, and an expanded upper guide 63 to which the upper end of the guide rail G is connected is provided at the lower end side and base end side (rear end side) of the inner surface of the surface 60.
[0030] An upper connecting piece 64 is provided on the outer surface of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6, extending obliquely along the upper edge 600, and a lower connecting piece 65 made of a long plate is provided on the outer surface of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6, extending horizontally along the lower edge. The upper connecting piece 64 comprises a vertical edge 640 that abuts and is fixed to the face portion 60, and an inclined upper edge 641. The upper edge 641 of the upper connecting piece 64 approximately coincides with the upper edge 600 of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6. In this embodiment, the upper edge 641 of the upper connecting piece 64 is located slightly below the upper edge 600 of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6, so that the upper edge 32 of the side case plate 3 rests on the upper edge 641, and the upper surface 10 of the upper case plate 1 rests on the upper edge 600 of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6 and the upper edge 32 of the side case plate 3. The lower connecting piece 65 consists of a vertical side 650 that abuts against and is fixed to the face portion, and a horizontal bottom side 651. The bottom side 651 of the lower connecting piece 65 roughly coincides with the bottom side of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6. The upper connecting piece 64 and the lower connecting piece 65 are both elongated members that extend in the width direction (projection direction) of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6.
[0031] [C-2] Cross member An attachment piece 7' (FIG. 10) of the first horizontal member 7 is provided at the upper and front end of the inner surface of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6, and both longitudinal ends of the first horizontal member 7 are fixed to the attachment pieces 7' of the left and right brackets 6. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 16, the first horizontal member 7 has a vertical side 70 and an upper side 71 that extends rearward from the upper end of the vertical side 70, with the slope of the upper side 71 matching the slope of the upper surface 10 of the upper case plate 1 and the upper edge 600 of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6. A bent side 72 extending rearward is formed at the lower end of the vertical side 70, and a bent side 73 extending downward is formed at the rear end of the upper side 71. The vertical side 70 and the upper side 71 are the same length, and the first horizontal member 7 is symmetrical about the corner between the vertical side 70 and the upper side 71. This allows the vertical side 70 and the upper side 71 to be swapped for use, improving ease of installation.
[0032] Mounting pieces 8' (Fig. 10) of the second horizontal member 8 are provided at positions on the lower and front end sides of the inner surface of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6, and both longitudinal ends of the second horizontal member 8 are fixed to the mounting pieces 8' of the left and right brackets 6. As shown in Fig. 5, the second horizontal member 8 forming the case framework has a horizontal lower side 80, a horizontal upper side 81, and a vertical side 82 that form a U-shape in cross section.
[0033] Mounting pieces 9' (Fig. 10) of the third cross member 9 and mounting pieces 13' (Fig. 10) of the fifth cross member 13 are provided on the lower and rear end sides of the inner surface of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6, sandwiching the upper guide 63 from the front and rear, and both longitudinal ends of the third cross member 9 are fixed to the mounting pieces 9' of the left and right brackets 6, and both longitudinal ends of the fifth cross member 13 are fixed to the mounting pieces 13' of the left and right brackets 6. In this embodiment, the mounting pieces 9' and 13' are fixed onto the lower surface of the upper guide 63. Mounting pieces 7', 8', and 12' are omitted from Fig. 3.
[0034] As shown in FIG. 17, the third horizontal member 9, which forms the frame of the case, consists of a main body 9A having a U-shaped cross section formed by a lower edge 90, an upper edge 91, and a vertical edge 92, and end elements 9B at both longitudinal ends of the main body 9A. The end elements 9B have an L-shaped cross section formed by a lower edge 93 and a vertical edge 94. The lower edge 93 of the end elements 9B rests on the upper surface of both longitudinal ends of the lower edge 90 of the main body 9A, and the vertical edge 94 is fixed so that the lower surface of the lower edge 90 of the main body 9A is lower than the lower surface of the lower edge 93 of the end elements 9B. The end elements 9B of the third horizontal member 9 are fixed to the mounting pieces 9' (which rest on the lower surfaces of the upper guides 63) of the left and right brackets 6. The fifth horizontal member 13 has an L-shaped cross section formed by a horizontal edge 130 and a rising vertical edge (see FIG. 3).
[0035] Mounting pieces 12' (Fig. 10) of the fourth horizontal member 12 are provided at the upper end and on the base end or rear end side of the inner surface of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6, and both longitudinal ends of the fourth horizontal member 12 are fixed to the mounting pieces 12' of the left and right brackets 6. As shown in Fig. 7, the fourth horizontal member 12 forming the case framework has a U-shaped cross section with an upper edge 120, a lower edge 121, and a rising edge 122, and is attached to the left and right brackets 6 in an inclined position so that the inclination of the upper edge 120 matches the inclination of the upper surface 10 of the upper case plate 1 and the upper edge 600 of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6. In this embodiment, the second horizontal member 8 and the fourth horizontal member 12 have the same shape.
[0036] [D] Shutter case mounting structure [D-1] Side case plate mounting structure The side case plate 3 is fixed to the left and right brackets 6 so as to cover the brackets 6. The side case plate 3 has substantially the same trapezoidal shape as the brackets 6 in a side view, and has an upper edge 32 abutting against an upper edge 641 of an upper connecting piece 64 fixed to the outside of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6 and fixed with a screw 36, and a lower edge 33 abutting against a lower edge 651 of a lower connecting piece 65 fixed to the outside of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6 and fixed with a screw 37.
[0037] [D-2] Mounting structure of the upper case plate In this embodiment, the upper surface of the case body is formed by connecting multiple upper case plates 1 in the width direction of the case so that their widthwise ends overlap. A predetermined portion (second portion 100B) of the front portion of the top surface 10 of the upper case plate 1 is placed on the upper edge 71 of the first horizontal member 7, a rear end portion is placed on the upper edge 120 of the fourth horizontal member 12, and the rising edge 11 (overlapping portion 11') is abutted against the body W, and the rising edge 11 is fixed to the body W with screws 14. In this embodiment, the front portion of the top surface 10 of the upper case plate 1 is made up of a front first portion 100A and a rear second portion 100B, and the second portion 100B is placed on the upper edge 71 of the first horizontal member 7, and the first portion 100A is located forward of the vertical edge 70 of the first horizontal member 7 (see FIG. 4). In this embodiment, the widthwise ends of the top surfaces 10 of the left and right top case plates 1 that form both widthwise ends of the case body are placed so as to overlap the upper edges 32 of the left and right side case plates 3. The rear end portion of the top surfaces 10 may be fixed to the fourth horizontal member 12 (instead of being fixed to the main body W). The top case plate 1 does not have to have the first portion 100A.
[0038] [D-3] Lower case plate mounting structure In this embodiment, the front and bottom portions of the case main body are formed by connecting the front panel 20 and the bottom panel 21 of the lower case panel 2 in the case width direction so that their widthwise ends overlap. The lower case panel 2 has the upper end portion of the front panel 20 abutting the vertical side 70 of the first horizontal member 7, the lower end portion of the front panel 20 abutting the vertical side 82 of the second horizontal member 8, the front end portion of the bottom panel 21 abutting the bottom side 80 of the second horizontal member 8, and the rear end portion of the bottom panel 21 abutting the bottom side 90 of the main body 9A of the third horizontal member 9. The upper end portion of the front panel 20 is fixed to the vertical side 70 of the first horizontal member 7 with screws 22, and the rear end portion of the bottom panel 21 is fixed to the bottom side 90 of the third horizontal member 9 with screws 23. The front panel 20 of the lower case panel 2 is located closer to the body than the front edge 100 of the top surface 10 of the upper case panel 1 and the outer visible edge 31 of the side case panel 3.
[0039] In this embodiment, the widthwise ends of the front panel 20 of the left and right lower case panels 2, which form both widthwise ends of the case body, abut against the inner visible edge 35 of the side case panel 3, and the side edge 201 of the front panel 20 is close to or abuts against the front visible edge 34 of the side case panel 3. The lower surfaces of the lower panel 21 of the left and right lower case panels 2, which form both widthwise ends of the case body, are substantially flush with the lower surface of the lower edge 33 of the side case panel 3, and the side edge 211 of the lower case panel 2 is close to or abuts against the side edge of the lower edge 33 of the side case panel 3. The side edge 211 may extend toward the side case panel 3 and be inserted between the lower edge 33 and the lower edge 651, or a plate extending toward the lower case panel 2 may be provided on the lower edge 33 so that the plate overlaps the end of the lower panel 21 (on the case interior side).
[0040] [E] Top cover In the shutter case of this embodiment, the upper cover 4 is attached across the entire width of the case body so as to cover the front end portion (including the front edge 100) of the upper surface of the case body and the upper end portion (including the upper edge 200) of the front surface, and to hide the screws 22 that fix the upper end portions of the upper panel of each lower case plate 2 that forms the front surface to the vertical edge 70 of the first cross member 7.
[0041] 4 and 14, the upper cover 4 is composed of a vertical side 40, an inclined upper side 41 that extends from the upper end of the vertical side 40 at an angle upward toward the rear, and a lower side 42 that extends horizontally toward the rear from the lower end of the vertical side 40. The inclination of the upper side 41 of the upper cover 4 is approximately the same as the inclination of the upper surface 10 of the upper case plate 1, the upper side 71 of the first horizontal member 7, and the upper edge 600 of the face portion 60 of the bracket 6. The projected dimension (dimension in the front-to-rear direction) of the upper side 41 is larger than the projected dimension (dimension in the front-to-rear direction) of the lower side 42, and is configured to cover not only the first portion 100A including the front edge 100, but also at least a portion (front side) of the second portion 100B. Here, in this embodiment, the "front portion" of the upper surface 100 refers to the first portion 100A (including the front edge 100) and the second portion 100B in Figure 4, and the "front end portion" of the upper surface 100 refers to the first portion 100A (including the front edge 100) and a part of the second portion 100B (the portion overlapping with the upper side 41) in Figure 4.
[0042] The upper cover 4 has a front vertical edge 40 that covers the upper end portion of the front part of the case body (the upper end portion of each front panel 20, including the upper end portion of the overlapping portion 20') and the heads of the screws 22, and an upper edge 41 that covers the front end portion of the upper surface part of the case body (the front end portion of the upper surface 10 of each upper case plate 1, including the front end portion of the overlapping portion 10') and is fixed to the front end portion of the upper surface part and the upper edge 71 of the first cross member 7 with screws 43.
[0043] The upper cover 4 conceals the screws 22 that secure the upper end portion of the front panel 20 of the lower case plate 2 to the vertical edge 70 of the first horizontal member 7. The screws 43 that secure the upper edge 41 of the upper cover 4 to the front end portion of the upper surface 10 of the upper case plate 1 and to the upper edge 71 of the first horizontal member 7 are not visible when the shutter case is viewed from the front (when viewed from below), giving the shutter case a neat appearance and excellent design.
[0044] The upper cover 4 according to this embodiment is a long member extending in the case width direction across the entire width of the shutter case (case body), with the upper edge 41 reaching the widthwise ends of the upper surfaces 10 of the left and right upper case plates 1 that form both widthwise ends of the case body (FIGS. 1 and 18), and both longitudinal ends of the vertical edge 40 being located in the space 310 above the outer visible edge 31 of the side case plate 3. The lower edge 42 of the upper cover 4 extends toward the body of the case, toward the front portion (front plate 20) of the case body (the tip of the lower edge 42 may be close to or abut against the front plate 20), and the vertical edge 40 of the upper cover 4 is substantially flush with the outer visible edge 31 of the side case plate 3, and the upper ends of the outer visible edge 31 and the front visible edge 34 are close to or abut against the underside of the lower edge 42 of the upper cover 4.
[0045] [F] Lower cover In this embodiment, a lower cover 5 extending in the case width direction is attached to the rear end of the lower panel 21 of the lower case plate 2 so as to cover the rear end portion including the rear edge 210 of the lower panel 21 (including the rear end portion of the overlapping portion 21'). As shown in FIGS. 6 and 15, the lower cover 5 has a horizontal lower side 50 and a vertical rising side 51, forming an L-shape in a side view. The length of the lower cover 5 according to this embodiment is shorter than the width of the opening and shorter than the upper cover 4 (FIGS. 2 and 19).
[0046] The lower cover 5 is attached by fixing the lower edge 50 to the rear end portion of the lower plate 21 and the lower edge 90 of the third horizontal member 9 with screws 52 so that the lower edge 50 covers the rear end portion (including the rear end portion of the overlapping portion 21') of the lower panel 21 of the lower case panel 2. The lower end portions of the rising edges 51 of the lower cover 5 are close to or abut against the rear end edges 210 (including the rear end edges 210 of the overlapping portions 21') of the lower panel 21 of each lower case panel 2. In this embodiment, no bent edge is formed at the rear end of the lower panel 21 of the lower case panel 2, and the horizontally extending rear end edge of the lower panel 21 exposes the cut surface of the plate material, and the lower end portion of the rising edges 51 of the lower cover 5 covers the cut surface. In addition, when the shutter case consists of one lower case plate 2 and one upper case plate 1, the lower cover 5 may cover the rear edge 210 of the lower plate 21 of the lower case plate 2, and the upper cover 4 may cover the upper edge 200 of the front plate 20 and the front edge 100 of the upper surface 10 of the upper case plate 1. [Explanation of symbols]
[0047] 1 Upper case plate (case unit plate, upper case unit plate, upper part) 10 Top side 100 Front edge 10´ overlapping section 11 Rising edge 11´ overlapping part 2 Lower case plate (case unit plate, lower case unit plate, front part and bottom part) 20 Front plate (front part) 20´ overlapping section 21 Bottom plate (bottom part) 210 Rear edge 21´ overlapping part 3 Side case plate 30 sides 31 Outer edge 32 Top 33 Bottom 34 Front prospective edge 35 Inside edge 4 Top cover 40 Vertical side (frontal area) 41 Upper edge (upper part) 42 bottom 5 Lower cover 50 bottom 51 Rising edge 6 Bracket (case frame) 64 Upper connection piece 65 Lower connection piece 7 First horizontal member (case frame) 8 Second horizontal member (case frame) 9 Third horizontal member (case frame) 12 Fourth horizontal member (case frame) 13 Fifth horizontal member (case frame) W frame
Claims
1. a case framework consisting of left and right brackets fixed to the frame in a corbel-like shape and a plurality of horizontal members connecting the left and right brackets; a case body attached to the case framework, The upper surface, front surface, and lower surface of the case body are formed by connecting a plurality of case unit plates in the case width direction so that their widthwise ends overlap, A cover extending in the case width direction is attached to the front end of the upper surface portion and / or the rear end of the lower surface portion so as to cover the front end portion of the upper surface portion and / or the rear end portion of the lower surface portion. Shutter case.
2. The front and bottom surfaces of the case body are made up of a plurality of bottom case plates, the lower case plate has an L-shape when viewed from the side from the front plate and the bottom plate, and the front portion and the bottom portion are formed by connecting the front plate and the bottom plate in the case width direction so that their end portions in the case width direction overlap each other, The rear end portion of the lower surface portion includes the rear end portion of the lower surface plate of each lower case plate and the rear end portion of the overlapping portion of the lower surface plate, A lower cover is attached to the rear end of the lower surface portion so as to cover the rear end portion of the lower surface portion, and extends in the case width direction. The shutter case according to claim 1 .
3. The lower cover is composed of a horizontal lower edge and a rising edge, the lower edge being in contact with or close to the underside of the rear end portion, and the rising edge being attached so as to cover the rear end edge of the lower case plate. The shutter case according to claim 2.
4. The rear end portion of the lower panel of the lower case plate is fixed to the lower cross member, The lower edge of the lower cover is in contact with or close to the lower surface of the rear end portion and is fixed to the rear end portion and the lower horizontal member by a fastening member. The shutter case according to claim 3.
5. The upper surface of the case body is formed by connecting a plurality of upper case plates in the case width direction so that their ends in the case width direction overlap each other, The upper end portion of the front surface is fixed to the upper cross member by a fastening member, The front end portion of the upper surface portion includes the front end portion of each upper case plate and the front end portion of the overlapping portion of the upper case plates, The upper end portion of the front portion includes the upper end portion of the front plate of each lower case plate and the upper end portion of the overlapping portion of the front plate, An upper cover is attached to the front end of the top surface portion and the upper end of the front surface portion, extending in the width direction of the case so as to cover the front end portion of the top surface portion and the upper end portion of the front surface portion. A shutter case according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The upper cover includes a front portion that covers the upper end portion of the front portion and a head portion of the fastening member, and an upper portion that covers the front end portion of the upper case plate and is fixed to the front end portion. The shutter case according to claim 5.
7. The upper cover has a lower side extending from a lower end of the front portion toward the body toward the front portion. The shutter case according to claim 6.
8. the case body includes left and right side case plates that cover the left and right brackets, The side case plate has an outer visible edge, and the outer visible edge and the front portion of the upper cover are substantially flush with each other; The front portion is located closer to the body than the outer visible edge. The shutter case according to claim 6.
9. The side case plate includes a front projected edge extending from the outer projected edge toward the body, and an inner projected edge extending inward from a body-side end of the front projected edge, The front portion abuts against the inner visible edge, The widthwise edge of the front portion abuts or is close to the front projected side, The shutter case according to claim 8.