Manufacturing method of electronic cloth and 7628 electronic cloth
The method addresses high production costs and low efficiency of 7628 electronic fabrics by optimizing yarn processing and weaving parameters, resulting in improved quality and performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024555956
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-09-20
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-05
AI Technical Summary
7628 electronic fabrics woven with G75 electronic yarn have high production costs and low weaving efficiency, while those woven with G37 electronic yarn have low warp and weft density, leading to deformation, poor dimensional stability, and excessive breathability, failing to meet quality standards.
A method involving yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment, and weaving with a loom to create a plain weave structure, followed by desizing, heat treatment, and surface chemical treatment to achieve a warp density of 30.5 to 43.0 ends/inch, weft density of 25.4 to 31.0 ends/inch, and basis weight of 207 to 213 g/m², using highly spread electronic yarn with a twist of 15 to 30 twists and controlled temperature and humidity.
The method reduces production costs, improves weaving efficiency, enhances dimensional stability, and improves breathability and impregnation performance of the 7628 electronic cloth, ensuring it meets quality requirements.
Smart Images

Figure 2025534928000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001] This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application bearing application number "202311221477.8" and title "Method for manufacturing electronic cloth and 7628 electronic cloth," filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China on September 20, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. [Technical Field]
[0002] The present application relates to the textile field, and in particular to a method for manufacturing electronic fabrics and 7628 electronic fabrics. [Background technology]
[0003] In the prior art, 7628 electronic fabrics are generally woven using G75 electronic yarn or G37 electronic yarn, but 7628 electronic fabrics woven using G75 electronic yarn have high production costs and low weaving efficiency. 7628 electronic fabrics woven using G37 electronic yarn have a low warp and weft density, which makes the resulting 7628 electronic fabric prone to deformation and poor dimensional stability. Furthermore, 7628 electronic fabrics woven using G37 electronic yarn have a sparse warp and weft yarn arrangement, resulting in large gaps between adjacent yarns, which causes physical properties such as breathability of the electronic fabric to exceed standards.
[0004] At present, no effective solution has been proposed to the above problem. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This application provides a method for manufacturing an electronic cloth and a 7628 electronic cloth to at least solve the technical problems of the prior art, such as low weaving efficiency of 7628 electronic cloth and poor performance of the produced 7628 electronic cloth, which are caused by the inability to reduce production costs while ensuring that the quality of 7628 electronic cloth meets requirements.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present application, a method for manufacturing an electronic cloth includes the steps of sequentially performing a yarn arrangement operation, a sizing operation, a winding operation, a warp alignment operation, and a winding operation on a highly spread electronic yarn to obtain a weaving shaft, wherein the highly spread electronic yarn has a linear density range of 72 to 95 tex; weaving the weaving shaft with a plain weave structure using a loom to obtain an intermediate fabric; and sequentially performing a desizing pretreatment, a desizing heat treatment, a surface chemical treatment, and a fiber-opening treatment on the intermediate fabric to obtain a 7628 electronic cloth, wherein the warp density of the 7628 electronic cloth is in the range of 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, the weft density of the 7628 electronic cloth is in the range of 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic cloth is in the range of 207 to 213 g / m. 2 and (b) providing a conductive material for the electronic fabric.
[0007] Optionally, before the step of sequentially performing a yarn arrangement operation, a sizing operation, a winding operation, a warp alignment operation, and a winding operation on the highly spread electronic yarn to obtain a weaving shaft, the method for manufacturing an electronic cloth further includes a step of performing a twisting treatment on the highly spread electronic raw yarn to obtain a highly spread electronic yarn, in which the twist value range of the highly spread electronic yarn obtained after the twisting treatment is 15 to 30 twists, and the linear density range of the raw yarn of the highly spread electronic yarn is 72 to 95 tex.
[0008] Optionally, the step of twisting the highly open electronic yarn to obtain a highly open electronic yarn includes a step of twisting the highly open electronic yarn in a first predetermined temperature range and a predetermined humidity range, wherein the first predetermined temperature range is 25 to 35°C and the predetermined humidity range is 40 to 50%.
[0009] Optionally, after the step of performing a sizing operation on the high-open electronic yarn, the winding tension of the high-open electronic yarn is in a range of 850 to 950 N, and after performing a warp matching operation on the high-open electronic yarn, the winding tension of the high-open electronic yarn is in a range of 4000 to 5000 N.
[0010] Optionally, the step of performing pre-de-sizing treatment on the intermediate dough includes a step of completing pre-de-sizing treatment on the intermediate dough by passing the intermediate dough through a first high-temperature furnace zone and a second high-temperature furnace zone at a predetermined linear speed, wherein the predetermined linear speed has a value range of 95 to 105 m / min, the temperature of the first high-temperature furnace zone has a value range of 420 to 440°C, and the temperature of the second high-temperature furnace zone has a value range of 440 to 460°C.
[0011] Optionally, the step of subjecting the intermediate dough to a desizing heat treatment includes a step of subjecting the intermediate dough that has undergone a pre-desizing treatment to a first heat retention treatment in a first heat retention temperature range, wherein the value range of the first heat retention temperature range is 150 to 200°C and the value range of the heat retention time for the first heat retention treatment is 2 to 3 hours; a step of subjecting the intermediate dough that has undergone the first heat retention treatment to a second heat retention temperature range, wherein the value range of the second heat retention temperature range is 220 to 260°C and the value range of the heat retention time for the second heat retention treatment is 5 to 6 hours; and a step of subjecting the intermediate dough that has undergone the second heat retention treatment to a third heat retention temperature range, wherein the value range of the third heat retention temperature range is 390 to 410°C and the value range of the heat retention time for the third heat retention treatment is 50 to 53 hours.
[0012] Optionally, the step of performing surface chemical treatment on the intermediate substrate includes a step of completing the surface chemical treatment on the intermediate substrate by immersing the intermediate substrate that has completed the desizing heat treatment in a pre-prepared silane coupling agent, wherein the solid content of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent ranges from 0.10% to 0.45%, and the pH value of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent ranges from 2.0 to 5.0 in the process of performing surface chemical treatment on the intermediate substrate.
[0013] Optionally, the step of performing an opening treatment on the intermediate fabric includes a step of passing the intermediate fabric that has completed the surface chemical treatment through a high-pressure water jet to complete the opening treatment on the intermediate fabric and obtain a 7628 electronic fabric, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure water jet is in the range of 0.5 to 4.0 MPa, the nozzle diameter of the high-pressure water jet is in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and the water flow conductivity of the high-pressure water jet is 10 μs / cm or less.
[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a 7628 electronic fabric obtained by cross-weaving a plurality of sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the warp direction and a plurality of sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the weft direction, wherein the electronic fabric has a warp density value range of 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, a weft density value range of 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, and a basis weight value range of 207 to 213 g / m 2 Further provided is a 7628 electronic cloth, the thickness of which ranges from 165 to 180 μm.
[0015] Optionally, the 7628 electronic fabric is obtained by cross-weaving a plurality of sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the warp direction and a plurality of sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the weft direction according to a plain weave structure.
[0016] Optionally, the linear density of the highly spread electronic yarn is in the range of 72 to 95 tex, and the twist of the highly spread electronic yarn is in the range of 15 to 30 twists.
[0017] In the present application, a highly open electronic yarn is sequentially subjected to a yarn arrangement operation, a sizing operation, a winding operation, a warp alignment operation, and a winding operation to obtain a weaving shaft, wherein the linear density range of the highly open electronic yarn is 72 to 95 tex, and the weaving shaft is woven using a loom in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric, and the intermediate fabric is sequentially subjected to a desizing pretreatment, a desizing heat treatment, a surface chemical treatment, and a fiber-opening treatment to obtain a 7628 electronic fabric, wherein the warp density of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, the weft density of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is in the range of 207 to 213 g / m 2 By adopting this method and using highly open electronic yarn to manufacture 7628 electronic cloth, the purpose of reducing the production cost while ensuring that the quality of the 7628 electronic cloth meets the requirements is achieved, thereby achieving the technical effects of improving the production efficiency and performance of the 7628 electronic cloth, and the width of the manufactured electronic cloth in the warp and weft directions is significantly increased, and the breathability and impregnation performance are better. Furthermore, the technical problem of low weaving efficiency and low performance of the manufactured 7628 electronic cloth, which is caused by the inability to reduce the production cost while ensuring that the quality of the 7628 electronic cloth meets the requirements in the prior art, is solved. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0018] The drawings described herein are provided to facilitate understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments and description thereof are to be used for interpreting the present application and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the present application. [Figure 1] 1 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing an electronic cloth provided by an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 2] 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the 7628 electronic fabric provided by an embodiment of the present application. [Figure 3] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of 7628 electronic fabric woven using G75 electronic yarn provided by the prior art. [Figure 4]FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of 7628 electronic fabric woven using G37 electronic yarn provided by the prior art. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0019] In order to help those skilled in the art understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments that those skilled in the art can devise without any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0020] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc. in the specification, claims, and drawings are used to distinguish between similar objects and are not intended to describe a particular order or chronology. It should be understood that such terms may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be practiced in an order other than that illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to the explicitly recited steps or units and may include other steps or units not explicitly recited or inherent in such process, method, product, or apparatus.
[0021] It should be noted that in the examples provided herein, the orientations and positional relationships indicated by directional terms, such as terms like "center," "horizontal (X)," "vertical (Y)," "height (Z)," "length," "width," "thickness," "up," "down," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inside," "outside," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," are orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are intended merely to facilitate and simplify the explanation of the present invention. It should be understood that these terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements described must necessarily have a specific orientation, or be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and do not limit the specific scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Electronic cloth is a general term for electronic-grade glass fiber cloth used in the electronics industry. The main application of electronic cloth is in the production of copper-clad laminates in the electronics industry. Among conventional electronic cloths, 7628 electronic cloth has a relatively wide range of applications.
[0023] Currently, most of the 7628 electronic fabrics in the prior art are woven using G75 electronic yarn or G37 electronic yarn. Among them, the 7628 electronic fabric woven with G75 electronic yarn has a warp and weft density of 44 × 33 ends / inch and a basis weight of 210 g / m 2 The product quality meets actual needs. However, when G75 electronic yarn is used to weave 7628 electronic fabric, the high production costs result in low weaving efficiency and low profits. The weaving density of 7628 electronic fabrics made with G37 electronic yarns is 22 x 17.1 ends / inch. While G37 electronic yarns can improve production efficiency to some extent, they are prone to deformation and have relatively poor dimensional stability. Furthermore, the yarns are too sparsely spaced in the warp and weft directions, resulting in large gaps between adjacent yarns, which causes the electronic fabric's breathability and other physical properties to exceed standards and make it difficult to meet usage requirements.
[0024] To solve the above problems, the embodiments of this application provide relevant technical solutions, which will be described in detail below.
[0025] According to an embodiment of the present application, an embodiment of a method for manufacturing an electronic fabric is provided, wherein the steps shown in the flowcharts of the drawings may be performed, for example, in a computer system as a set of computer-executable instructions, and although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than specified herein.
[0026] In the above operating environment, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing an electronic cloth, and as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps S102 to S106.
[0027] In step S102, the highly open electronic yarn is sequentially subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp matching and winding to obtain a weave shaft, where the linear density range of the highly open electronic yarn is 72 to 95 tex.
[0028] In the technical solution provided in step S102, before the step of sequentially performing a yarn arrangement operation, a sizing operation, a winding operation, a warp alignment operation and a winding operation on the highly opened electronic yarn to obtain a weaving shaft, the manufacturing method for the electronic cloth further includes a step of performing a twisting treatment on the highly opened electronic raw yarn to obtain a highly opened electronic yarn, in which the twist value range of the highly opened electronic yarn obtained after the twisting treatment is 15 to 30 twists, and the linear density range of the raw yarn of the highly opened electronic yarn is 72 to 95 tex.
[0029] Specifically, in this embodiment, the twist of the high-open electronic yarn obtained after twisting the high-open electronic yarn may be any value within the above-mentioned range of twist, for example, 15 twists, 30 twists, or 20 twists. Similarly, the linear density of the high-open electronic yarn and the raw yarn of the high-open electronic yarn may be any value within the above-mentioned range of linear density, for example, 72 tex, 95 tex, or 80 tex.
[0030] In some embodiments of the present application, the step of performing a twisting process on the highly open electronic yarn to obtain the highly open electronic yarn includes a step of performing a twisting process on the highly open electronic yarn in a first predetermined temperature range and a predetermined humidity range, wherein the first predetermined temperature range is 25 to 35°C and the predetermined humidity range is 40 to 50%.
[0031] Specifically, when performing the twisting process, the ambient temperature during the twisting process may be any value within the first predetermined temperature range, such as 25° C., 35° C., or 30° C. The ambient humidity may be any value within the predetermined humidity range, such as 40%, 50%, or 45%.
[0032] As an optional embodiment, after the sizing operation is performed on the highly open electronic yarn, the winding tension of the highly open electronic yarn is in the range of 850 to 950 N, and may be any value within the range of 850 to 950 N, for example, 850 N, 950 N, or 900 N. After the warp matching operation is performed on the highly open electronic yarn, the winding tension of the highly open electronic yarn is in the range of 4000 to 5000 N, and may be any value within the range of 4000 to 5000 N, for example, 4000 N, 5000 N, or 4500 N.
[0033] In step S104, the weaving shaft is woven in a plain weave structure using a loom to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0034] In the technical solution provided in step S104, the loom employed can be an air jet loom. The step of weaving the weaving shaft into a plain weave structure using the loom in step S104 is a step of beating the weaving shaft using high-opening electronic yarn.
[0035] In step S106, the intermediate fabric is subjected to a desizing pretreatment, a desizing heat treatment, a surface chemical treatment, and a fiber-opening treatment in sequence to obtain a 7628 electronic fabric, wherein the warp density of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, the weft density of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 207 to 213 g / m 2 is.
[0036] In the technical solution provided in step S106, the step of performing pre-desizing treatment on the intermediate dough includes a step of completing pre-desizing treatment on the intermediate dough by passing the intermediate dough through a first high-temperature furnace area and a second high-temperature furnace area at a predetermined linear speed, wherein the predetermined linear speed has a value range of 95 to 105 m / min, the temperature of the first high-temperature furnace area has a value range of 420 to 440°C, and the temperature of the second high-temperature furnace area has a value range of 440 to 460°C.
[0037] Specifically, when performing desizing pretreatment, the linear speed of the intermediate dough may be any value within the above-mentioned predetermined linear speed value range, for example, 85 m / min, 105 m / min, or 95 m / min. The temperatures of the first and second high-temperature oven zones may also be any value within the above-mentioned corresponding temperature value range, for example, the temperature of the first high-temperature oven zone may be 420°C, 440°C, or 430°C, and the temperature of the second high-temperature oven zone may be 440°C, 460°C, or 450°C.
[0038] As an optional embodiment, the step of subjecting the intermediate dough to desizing heat treatment comprises a step of subjecting the intermediate dough that has undergone pre-desizing treatment to a first heat retention treatment in a first heat retention temperature zone, wherein the first heat retention temperature zone has a value range of 150 to 200°C and the heat retention time of the first heat retention treatment has a value range of 2 to 3 hours, for example, the first heat retention temperature may be any value within the range of 150 to 200°C, such as 150°C, 200°C, or 180°C, and the heat retention time may be any value within the range of 2 to 3 hours, such as 2 hours, 3 hours, or 2.5 hours; and a step of subjecting the intermediate dough that has undergone the first heat retention treatment to a second heat retention temperature zone, wherein the second heat retention temperature zone has a value range of 220 to 260°C and the heat retention time of the second heat retention treatment has a value range of 5 to 6 hours. and a step of performing a third heat retention treatment on the intermediate dough that has undergone the second heat retention treatment in a third heat retention temperature range, wherein the third heat retention temperature range is 390 to 410°C and the heat retention time range for the third heat retention treatment is 50 to 53 hours, for example, the third heat retention temperature may be 390°C, 410°C, or 400°C as long as it is any value within the range of 390 to 410°C, and the heat retention time for the third heat retention treatment may be 50 hours, 53 hours, or 52 hours as long as it is any value within the range of 50 to 53 hours.
[0039] In some embodiments of the present application, the step of performing a surface chemical treatment on the intermediate substrate includes a step of completing the surface chemical treatment on the intermediate substrate by immersing the intermediate substrate that has completed the desizing heat treatment in a pre-prepared silane coupling agent, wherein the solid content of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent ranges from 0.10% to 0.45%, and in the process of performing the surface chemical treatment on the intermediate substrate, the pH value of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent ranges from 2.0 to 5.0.
[0040] Specifically, when performing a surface chemical treatment on an intermediate material, the solid content of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent may be any value within the range of 0.10% to 0.45%, such as 0.10%, 0.27%, 0.3%, 0.35%, 0.40%, or 0.45%. In addition, in the surface chemical treatment process, the pH value of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent can be controlled to 2.0 to 5.0 by adding an acidic reagent such as glacial acetic acid to the pre-prepared silane coupling agent. For example, the pH value may be any value within the range of 2.0 to 5.0, such as 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 4.5, or 5.
[0041] In an optional embodiment, the step of performing an opening treatment on the intermediate fabric includes a step of passing the intermediate fabric that has completed the surface chemical treatment through a high-pressure water jet to complete the opening treatment on the intermediate fabric and obtain a 7628 electronic fabric, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure water jet is in the range of 0.5 to 4.0 MPa, the nozzle hole diameter of the high-pressure water jet is in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and the water flow conductivity of the high-pressure water jet is 10 μs / cm or less.
[0042] Specifically, in the fiber-opening process, the pressure of the high-pressure water jet may be any value within the above pressure range, such as 0.5 MPa, 4.0 MPa, or 3 MPa. The nozzle hole diameter of the high-pressure water jet may be any value within the above range, such as 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, or 0.15 mm.
[0043] Through the above steps, the 7628 electronic fabric can be woven using high-open electronic yarn as raw material, thereby ensuring that the basis weight of the 7628 electronic fabric meets the requirements, and effectively reducing the warp and weft density during weaving, improving weaving efficiency, and better meeting market and usage requirements.
[0044] In addition, compared with the 7628 electronic fabric woven with the conventional G75, the 7628 electronic fabric woven with the highly open electronic yarn has a lower warp and weft density, which allows the yarn width to be further increased, filling the gaps between adjacent yarns, reducing the thickness of the electronic fabric, and improving the physical performance of the electronic fabric.
[0045] In addition, in the manufacturing method of electronic cloth provided in the examples of this application, by controlling the temperature, humidity, and twist within a predetermined range when twisting a high-open fiber raw yarn to form a high-open fiber electronic yarn, the twisted high-open fiber electronic yarn has good bundling properties and reduced fuzzing on the yarn surface, resulting in a smooth and clean surface for the woven electronic cloth. By controlling the winding tension after sizing and the winding tension after warp joining within a predetermined range, the weaving shaft has good hardness, ensures good fabric surface flatness, and improves fabric surface tension uniformity. By adopting a specific desizing pretreatment and desizing heat treatment, the adhesive residue on the electronic cloth can be significantly burned off, improving the penetration and compatibility between the surface treatment agent and the electronic cloth. Furthermore, by adopting the surface treatment and opening treatment of the present invention, the high-open fiber electronic yarn in the electronic cloth is fully opened by opening, allowing it to fully contact the surface treatment agent, reducing the thickness of the fabric surface, and the excess surface treatment agent is carried away by a high-pressure water jet, improving the uniformity of bonding of the electronic cloth with the subsequent resin.
[0046] According to an embodiment of the present application, there is further provided a 7628 electronic cloth. The 7628 electronic cloth is obtained by cross-weaving a plurality of sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the warp direction and a plurality of sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the weft direction, wherein the warp density of the 7628 electronic cloth is in the range of 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, e.g., 30.5 ends / inch, 43.0 ends / inch, or 40 ends / inch, the weft density of the 7628 electronic cloth is in the range of 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, e.g., 25.4 ends / inch, 31.0 ends / inch, or 28 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the 7628 electronic cloth is in the range of 207 to 213 g / m 2 For example, 207 to 213 g / m 2 Any value within the range of 207g / m 2 , 213g / m 2 or 210 g / m 2 Alternatively, the thickness of the electronic cloth may be in the range of 165 to 180 μm, for example, 165 μm, 180 μm, or 170 μm, as long as it is any value within the range of 165 to 180 μm.
[0047] As an alternative embodiment, the 7628 electronic fabric is obtained by interweaving multiple sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the warp direction and multiple sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the weft direction according to a plain weave structure, as shown in Figure 2. In Figure 2, 1 represents the 7628 electronic fabric, 2 represents the warp yarns, and 3 represents the weft yarns.
[0048] In some embodiments of the present application, the linear density of the highly spread electronic yarn is in a range of 72 to 95 tex, and may be any value within the range of 72 to 95 tex, such as 72 tex, 95 tex, or 90 tex. The twist of the highly spread electronic yarn is in a range of 15 to 30 twists, and may be any value within the range of 15 to 30 twists, such as 15 twists, 30 twists, or 20 twists.
[0049] In some embodiments of the present application, the provided 7628 electronic fabric may have different size specifications to meet different user needs. For example, the 7628 electronic fabric provided in the embodiments of the present application has a plain weave structure formed by interweaving multiple sets of warp and weft yarns. The following multiple different specification dimensions may be used:
[0050] Example 1: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-open electronic yarn linear density of 92 tex and a twist of 28 twists. The warp density of the electronic fabric is 31.5 ends / inch, the weft density is 26.4 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is 210 g / m 2 , and the thickness is 179 μm.
[0051] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 1 above is as follows:
[0052] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 35°C and 40%, respectively.
[0053] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 950N and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp alignment is controlled to 4500N.
[0054] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0055] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above-mentioned first type 7628 electronic fabric.
[0056] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 95 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 440°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 460°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage retention temperature is 200°C and the first stage retention time is 3 hours, the second stage retention temperature is 260°C and the second stage retention time is 6 hours, and the third stage retention temperature is 410°C and the third stage retention time is 53 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the intermediate fabric after desizing and heat treatment in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The fiber-opening process involves performing fiber-opening on the intermediate fabric after surface chemical treatment using a 4.0 MPa high-pressure water jet, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0057] Example 2: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-open electronic yarn linear density of 85 tex and a twist of 26. The warp density of the electronic fabric is 35.6 ends / inch, the weft density is 27.2 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is 210 g / m 2 and has a thickness of 177 μm.
[0058] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 2 above is as follows:
[0059] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 32°C and 43%, respectively.
[0060] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 920N, and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp alignment is controlled to 4350N.
[0061] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0062] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above two types of 7628 electronic fabric.
[0063] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 95 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 440°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 460°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage retention temperature is 185°C and the first stage retention time is 3 hours, the second stage retention temperature is 245°C and the second stage retention time is 6 hours, and the third stage retention temperature is 410°C and the third stage retention time is 53 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the desizing heat-treated intermediate fabric in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The opening process involves opening the surface chemically treated intermediate fabric using a 3.5 MPa high-pressure water jet, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0064] Example 3: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-open electronic yarn linear density of 85 tex and a twist of 26. The warp density of the electronic fabric is 36.3 ends / inch, the weft density is 26.4 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is 210 g / m 2and has a thickness of 177 μm.
[0065] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 3 above is as follows:
[0066] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 32°C and 43%, respectively.
[0067] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 920N, and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp alignment is controlled to 4350N.
[0068] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0069] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above three types of 7628 electronic fabric.
[0070] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 95 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 440°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 460°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage retention temperature is 185°C and the first stage retention time is 3 hours, the second stage retention temperature is 245°C and the second stage retention time is 6 hours, and the third stage retention temperature is 410°C and the third stage retention time is 53 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the desizing heat-treated intermediate fabric in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The opening process involves opening the surface chemically treated intermediate fabric using a 3.5 MPa high-pressure water jet, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0071] Example 4: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-open electronic yarn linear density of 78 tex and a twist of 25. The warp density of the electronic fabric is 39.4 ends / inch, the weft density is 29.0 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is 210 g / m 2 and has a thickness of 175 μm.
[0072] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 4 above is as follows:
[0073] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 28°C and 46%, respectively.
[0074] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 890N and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp alignment is controlled to 4150N.
[0075] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0076] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above four types of 7628 electronic fabric.
[0077] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 100 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 430°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 450°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage retention temperature is 175°C and the first stage retention time is 2.5 hours, the second stage retention temperature is 235°C and the second stage retention time is 5.5 hours, and the third stage retention temperature is 400°C and the third stage retention time is 52 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the intermediate fabric after desizing and heat treatment in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The fiber-opening process involves using a 1.7 MPa high-pressure water jet to open the intermediate fabric after surface chemical treatment, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0078] Example 5: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-open electronic yarn linear density of 78 tex and a twist of 25. The warp density of the electronic fabric is 40.4 ends / inch, the weft density is 27.9 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is 210 g / m2 and has a thickness of 175 μm.
[0079] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 5 above is as follows:
[0080] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 28°C and 46%, respectively.
[0081] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 890N and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp alignment is controlled to 4150N.
[0082] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0083] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above five types of 7628 electronic fabric.
[0084] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 100 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 430°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 450°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage retention temperature is 175°C and the first stage retention time is 2.5 hours, the second stage retention temperature is 235°C and the second stage retention time is 5.5 hours, and the third stage retention temperature is 400°C and the third stage retention time is 52 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the intermediate fabric after desizing and heat treatment in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The fiber-opening process involves using a 1.7 MPa high-pressure water jet to open the intermediate fabric after surface chemical treatment, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0085] Example 6: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-open electronic yarn linear density of 75 tex and a twist of 22. The warp density of the electronic fabric is 41.1 ends / inch, the weft density is 30.0 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is 210 g / m 2 and has a thickness of 173 μm.
[0086] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 6 above is as follows:
[0087] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 26°C and 48%, respectively.
[0088] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 870N and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp alignment is controlled to 4050N.
[0089] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0090] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above six types of 7628 electronic fabric.
[0091] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 105 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 420°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 440°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage retention temperature is 155°C and the first stage retention time is 2 hours, the second stage retention temperature is 225°C and the second stage retention time is 5 hours, and the third stage retention temperature is 390°C and the third stage retention time is 50 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the desizing heat-treated intermediate fabric in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The opening process involves opening the surface chemically treated intermediate fabric using a 1.0 MPa high-pressure water jet, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0092] Example 7: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-open electronic yarn linear density of 75 tex and a twist of 22. The electronic fabric has a warp density of 41.9 ends / inch, a weft density of 29.2 ends / inch, and a basis weight of 210 g / m 2and has a thickness of 173 μm.
[0093] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 7 above is as follows:
[0094] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 26°C and 48%, respectively.
[0095] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp alignment and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 870N and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp alignment is controlled to 4050N.
[0096] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0097] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above seven types of 7628 electronic fabrics.
[0098] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 105 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 420°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 440°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage retention temperature is 155°C and the first stage retention time is 3 hours, the second stage retention temperature is 225°C and the second stage retention time is 6 hours, and the third stage retention temperature is 390°C and the third stage retention time is 50 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the desizing heat-treated intermediate fabric in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The opening process involves opening the surface chemically treated intermediate fabric using a 1.0 MPa high-pressure water jet, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0099] Example 8: 7628 electronic fabric has a high-opening electronic yarn linear density of 73 tex and a twist of 18. The warp density of the electronic fabric is 42.4 ends / inch, the weft density is 30.5 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the electronic fabric is 210 g / m 2 and has a thickness of 169 μm.
[0100] As an alternative embodiment, the manufacturing flow of the 7628 electronic cloth in Example 8 above is as follows:
[0101] Step 1: Select a high-opening electronic yarn, twist the high-opening electronic yarn with a twisting machine to obtain a high-opening electronic yarn, and control the temperature and humidity during twisting of the high-opening electronic yarn to 25°C and 50%, respectively.
[0102] In step 2, the highly open electronic yarn is subjected to yarn arrangement, sizing, winding, warp combination and winding processes to obtain a weaving shaft, where the winding tension of the intermediate product after sizing is controlled to 850N and the winding tension of the intermediate product after warp combination is controlled to 4000N.
[0103] In step 3, the weaving shaft is fed into an air jet loom and woven in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric.
[0104] In step 4, the intermediate fabric is subjected to desizing pretreatment, desizing heat treatment, surface chemical treatment and fiber opening treatment in sequence to obtain the above eight types of 7628 electronic fabrics.
[0105] Specifically, the desizing pretreatment flow involves passing the intermediate dough through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed to perform desizing pretreatment, where the linear speed of the desizing pretreatment is 105 m / min, the high-temperature oven zones include a first oven zone and a second oven zone, the temperature of the first oven zone is 420°C, and the temperature of the second oven zone is 440°C. The desizing heat treatment involves subjecting the intermediate dough after desizing pretreatment to three-stage temperature retention, where the first stage is a retention temperature of 150°C and a retention time of 2 hours, the second stage is a retention temperature of 220°C and a retention time of 5 hours, and the third stage is a retention temperature of 390°C and a retention time of 50 hours. The surface chemical treatment process involves immersing the desizing heat-treated intermediate fabric in a silane coupling agent, where the solid content of the silane coupling agent is 0.10% to 0.45%, and glacial acetic acid is added to the silane coupling agent to adjust the pH value to 2.0 to 5.0 during use. The opening process involves opening the surface chemically treated intermediate fabric using a 0.5 MPa high-pressure water jet, where the nozzle hole diameter is 0.2 mm and the water flow conductivity is <10 μs / cm.
[0106] The 7628 electronic fabric and manufacturing method provided in the examples of this application can effectively improve production efficiency and reduce production costs compared to the prior art, while ensuring that the performance of the 7628 electronic fabric meets the requirements. Specifically, the 7628 electronic fabric woven using G37 electronic yarn in the prior art has a warp and weft density of 22 × 17.1 ends / inch and a basis weight of 210 g / m2, as shown in Figure 3. 2 The 7628 electronic fabric woven using G37 electronic yarn has a low warp and weft density and high weaving efficiency, but the dimensional stability of the produced 7628 electronic fabric is low, and the yarn arrangement in the warp and weft direction is too sparse, so the physical properties of the electronic fabric, such as breathability, exceed the standards.
[0107] Compared with the 7628 electronic fabric woven with G75 yarn, the 7628 electronic fabric woven with G75 yarn has a warp and weft density of 44 × 33 ends / inch and a basis weight of 210 g / m², as shown in Figure 4. 2 Although the quality of the 7628 electronic fabric made with G75 yarn meets the requirements, its production efficiency is too low. In this application, the high-opening electronic yarn is used to weave the 7628 electronic fabric, and by ensuring that the quality of the 7628 electronic fabric obtained by weaving meets the requirements, the production efficiency can be effectively improved.
[0108] In summary, the basic parameters of several types of electronic fabrics provided in the examples of the present application and electronic fabrics in the prior art are shown in the table below.
[0109] [Table 1]
[0110] As can be seen from the table above, the high-open electronic yarn provided in the examples of the present application has a higher linear density than G75 electronic yarn, and the yarn is thicker, easier to shape, less expensive, and more convenient to use in weaving.In addition, in the examples of the present application, the traditional G75 electronic yarn is replaced with the high-open electronic yarn to weave the 7628 electronic fabric, which reduces the weaving density, effectively improves weaving efficiency, improves the dimensional stability of the fabric surface, and reduces weaving costs, thereby meeting the increasing demand for electronic fabrics on the market. Furthermore, as can be seen from the table above, when the 7628 electronic fabric is woven using the manufacturing method of the 7628 electronic fabric provided in the examples of the present application, the highly open electronic yarn can be fully opened, so that the warp and weft widths of the electronic yarn are larger than those of the G75 electronic yarn, and the warp and weft width can reach 600 to 750 μm. This can compensate to a certain extent for the increased yarn gaps due to the decrease in the weft and weft density of the electronic yarn, contributing to a reduction in the overall thickness of the 7628 electronic fabric, thereby improving the physical performance of the 7628 electronic fabric.
[0111] Furthermore, compared to the 7628 electronic fabric of the prior art, the commonly available G75 electronic yarn has a median linear density of 69 tex, the median linear density of G37 electronic yarn is 137 tex, and the density of high-open electronic yarn is 72-95 tex. The linear density of G37 electronic yarn is nearly twice that of G75 electronic yarn. Weaving 7628 electronic fabric using G37 can improve weaving efficiency by a factor of two. However, the weaving density is too low, resulting in poor dimensional stability and susceptibility to deformation, making it difficult to ensure the weaving quality of the electronic fabric. The method of weaving 7628 electronic fabric using high-open electronic yarn provided in the embodiments of the present application allows the weaving density of the 7628 electronic fabric to be within an appropriate range, improving weaving efficiency and ensuring the dimensional stability and weaving quality of the electronic fabric.
[0112] As can be seen from the above comparison results, the 7628 electronic fabric woven using the highly open electronic yarn provided in the examples of the present application has superior performance in terms of yarn warp width, warp and weft density, and warp and weft strength compared to the 7628 electronic fabric woven using G75 electronic yarn and G37 electronic yarn in the prior art. This improves the production and weaving efficiency of the 7628 electronic fabric and also improves the physical properties of the 7628 electronic fabric. As a result, the 7628 electronic fabric woven using the highly open electronic yarn has superior performance in terms of breathability, impregnation, etc.
[0113] Specifically, the weaving flow for weaving 7628 electronic fabric using G37 electronic yarn in the related art is as follows:
[0114] Step 1 is to make G37 electronic yarn into warp and weft yarns.
[0115] In step 2, through holes are opened on the outer surfaces of the warp and weft yarns, and then the warp and weft yarns are fed into an air jet loom for weaving.
[0116] In step 3, the cloth woven in step S2 is sequentially fed into a KH unit and a BH furnace for continuous heat treatment and batch heat treatment. When the cloth in step S1 is continuously heat treated using the KH unit, the furnace temperature is 300-400°C, the heating time is 20-30 minutes, and the amount of residual organic matter in the treated cloth is 0.2-0.4%. When the cloth is treated using a BH furnace, the temperature is 380-410°C, the treatment time is 30-50 hours, and the amount of residual organic matter in the treated cloth is 0.02-0.04%.
[0117] Step 4: The heat-treated cloth is sent to a silane coupling agent for surface chemical treatment to obtain electronic cloth. Before using the silane coupling agent to chemically treat the surface of the cloth, a fluorosurfactant needs to be added to the silane coupling agent, and the mass fraction of the fluorosurfactant is 0.5% of the silane coupling agent.
[0118] The following table compares the physical parameters of the 7628 electronic fabric manufactured using the highly open electronic yarn provided in the examples of the present application, the 7628 electronic fabric manufactured using the G37 electronic yarn obtained using the above manufacturing flow, and the 7628 electronic fabric manufactured using the G75 electronic yarn.
[0119] [Table 2]
[0120] The 7628 electronic cloth woven using the highly open electronic yarn provided in the examples of the present application exhibits significantly lower air permeability than the 7628 electronic cloth of the prior art when the basis weight of the electronic cloth is unchanged, and the electronic cloth manufactured using the manufacturing method of the 7628 electronic cloth provided in the examples of the present application exhibits a flatter fabric surface, better uniformity, and a lower fabric surface thickness. Furthermore, the low impregnation of the electronic cloth manufactured using the manufacturing method of the 7628 electronic cloth provided in the examples of the present application indicates that the 7628 electronic cloth provided in the examples of the present application not only has excellent permeability and compatibility with surface treatment agents, but also has better bonding properties with resins.
[0121] As described above, the manufacturing method of the 7628 electronic cloth woven using the high-openness electronic yarn provided in the embodiments of this application rationally controls the temperature, humidity, and twist degree when twisting the high-openness raw yarn to form the high-openness electronic yarn, so that the twisted high-openness electronic yarn has good bundling properties and reduced fuzz on the yarn surface, and the woven electronic cloth has a smooth and neat surface. By rationally controlling the winding tension after sizing and the winding tension after warp joining, the weaving shaft has good hardness, and good flatness of the fabric surface is ensured, improving the uniformity of the fabric surface tension. The electronic cloth is pre-treated by passing it through multiple high-temperature oven zones at a constant linear speed, and then the desizing heat treatment is carried out in a three-stage temperature-insulating manner. The two high-temperature desizing treatments are then used to significantly burn off any residual glue on the electronic cloth, improving the penetration and compatibility between the surface treatment agent and the electronic cloth. The three-stage insulation method also effectively protects the smoothness and cleanliness of the cloth surface, improving the quality of the cloth surface and also favoring the removal of glue from the electronic cloth.
[0122] Furthermore, by using the surface treatment and opening treatment methods provided in the examples of this application, the 7628 electronic cloth is immersed in a silane coupling agent to strengthen the bond between the electronic cloth and the resin during subsequent processing, and the acidity is adjusted with glacial acetic acid to favor hydrolysis when using the silane coupling agent. The highly open electronic yarns in the electronic cloth are then fully opened by opening, fully contacting the surface treatment agent, reducing the thickness of the cloth surface, and the excess surface treatment agent is removed by high-pressure water, effectively improving the uniformity of the subsequent bonding of the electronic cloth with the resin.
[0123] In the opening process, the present embodiment controls the pressure of the high-pressure water jet to ensure that the highly opened electronic yarn is sufficiently opened and flattened, while avoiding excessive pressure that could cause the highly opened electronic yarn to fluff and break. Here, in the present embodiment, controlling the conductivity of the water jet to <10 μs / cm can reduce impurities on the fabric surface and improve the bonding strength of the electronic fabric.
[0124] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and for parts not described in detail in one embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0125] In some embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content may be implemented in other ways.
[0126] It should be pointed out that what has been described above is only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art may make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application. [Industrial Applicability]
[0127] The solution provided in the embodiments of the present application is applicable to the textile industry. In the embodiments of the present application, a highly open electronic yarn is sequentially subjected to a yarn arrangement operation, a sizing operation, a winding operation, a warp alignment operation, and a winding operation to obtain a weaving shaft, in which the linear density range of the highly open electronic yarn is 72-95 tex. The weaving shaft is woven using a loom in a plain weave structure to obtain an intermediate fabric. The intermediate fabric is sequentially subjected to a desizing pretreatment, a desizing heat treatment, a surface chemical treatment, and an opening treatment to obtain a 7628 electronic fabric, in which the warp density ranges from 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, the weft density ranges from 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, and the basis weight ranges from 207 to 213 g / m 2 By adopting this method, the technical effect of improving the production efficiency and performance of 7628 electronic cloth is achieved.
Claims
1. a step of sequentially performing a yarn arrangement operation, a sizing operation, a winding operation, a warp alignment operation, and a winding operation on the highly spread electronic yarn to obtain a weave shaft, wherein the linear density range of the highly spread electronic yarn is 72 to 95 tex; Weaving the weaving shaft with a plain weave structure using a loom to obtain an intermediate fabric; The intermediate fabric is sequentially subjected to a desizing pretreatment, a desizing heat treatment, a surface chemical treatment, and a fiber-opening treatment to obtain a 7628 electronic fabric, wherein the warp density of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, the weft density of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, and the basis weight of the 7628 electronic fabric is in the range of 207 to 213 g / m 2 and How electronic fabric is manufactured.
2. The method for manufacturing the electronic cloth includes, before the step of sequentially performing a yarn arrangement operation, a sizing operation, a winding operation, a warp yarn alignment operation, and a winding operation on the highly open electronic yarn to obtain a weaving shaft, The method further includes a step of twisting the highly spread electronic yarn to obtain the highly spread electronic yarn, wherein the twist value of the highly spread electronic yarn obtained after the twisting treatment is in the range of 15 to 30 twists. A method for manufacturing the electronic cloth according to claim 1.
3. The step of twisting the highly open electronic yarn to obtain the highly open electronic yarn includes: The method includes a step of twisting the highly openable electronic yarn in a first predetermined temperature range and a predetermined humidity range, wherein the first predetermined temperature range is 25 to 35°C and the predetermined humidity range is 40 to 50%. The method for manufacturing the electronic cloth according to claim 2 .
4. After performing a sizing operation on the highly spread electronic yarn, the winding tension of the highly spread electronic yarn is in the range of 850 to 950 N; After performing the warp yarn matching operation on the highly open electronic yarn, the winding tension of the highly open electronic yarn is in the range of 4000 to 5000 N. A method for manufacturing the electronic cloth according to claim 1.
5. The step of subjecting the intermediate fabric to pre-desizing treatment includes: and a step of completing a pre-desizing process for the intermediate fabric by passing the intermediate fabric through a first high-temperature oven zone and a second high-temperature oven zone at a predetermined linear speed, wherein the predetermined linear speed ranges from 95 to 105 m / min, the temperature of the first high-temperature oven zone ranges from 420 to 440°C, and the temperature of the second high-temperature oven zone ranges from 440 to 460°C. A method for manufacturing the electronic cloth according to claim 1.
6. The step of subjecting the intermediate fabric to desizing heat treatment includes: a step of subjecting the intermediate dough that has undergone the desizing pre-treatment to a first heat retention treatment in a first heat retention temperature zone, wherein the temperature range of the first heat retention temperature zone is 150 to 200°C, and the heat retention time of the first heat retention treatment is 2 to 3 hours; a step of subjecting the intermediate dough that has undergone the first heat retention treatment to a second heat retention temperature zone, wherein the temperature range of the second heat retention temperature zone is 220 to 260°C, and the heat retention time range of the second heat retention treatment is 5 to 6 hours; and a step of performing a third heat retention treatment on the intermediate dough that has undergone the second heat retention treatment in a third heat retention temperature range, wherein the value range of the third heat retention temperature range is 390 to 410°C, and the value range of the heat retention time of the third heat retention treatment is 50 to 53 hours. A method for manufacturing the electronic cloth according to claim 1.
7. The step of subjecting the intermediate fabric to surface chemical treatment includes: The method includes a step of completing a surface chemical treatment of the intermediate substrate by immersing the intermediate substrate that has undergone the desizing heat treatment in a pre-prepared silane coupling agent, wherein the solid content of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent is in the range of 0.10 to 0.45%, and the pH value of the pre-prepared silane coupling agent is in the range of 2.0 to 5.0 in the process of performing the surface chemical treatment of the intermediate substrate. A method for manufacturing the electronic cloth according to claim 1.
8. The step of performing fiber-opening processing on the intermediate fabric includes: and a step of passing a high-pressure water jet through the intermediate fabric after the surface chemical treatment to complete the fiber-opening treatment on the intermediate fabric to obtain the 7628 electronic fabric, wherein the pressure of the high-pressure water jet is in the range of 0.5 to 4.0 MPa, the nozzle diameter of the high-pressure water jet is in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 mm, and the water flow conductivity of the high-pressure water jet is 10 μs / cm or less. A method for manufacturing the electronic cloth according to claim 1.
9. A 7628 electronic fabric obtained by cross-weaving a plurality of sets of highly open electronic yarns arranged in the warp direction and a plurality of sets of the highly open electronic yarns arranged in the weft direction, wherein the 7628 electronic fabric has a warp density ranging from 30.5 to 43.0 ends / inch, a weft density ranging from 25.4 to 31.0 ends / inch, and a basis weight ranging from 207 to 213 g / m 2 and the thickness of the electronic cloth ranges from 165 to 180 μm. 7628 electronic cloth.
10. The 7628 electronic fabric is obtained by interweaving a plurality of sets of the highly open electronic yarns arranged in the warp direction and a plurality of sets of the highly open electronic yarns arranged in the weft direction in a plain weave structure. 7628. The electronic fabric of claim 9.
11. The linear density of the highly spread electronic yarn is in the range of 72 to 95 tex, and the twist of the highly spread electronic yarn is in the range of 15 to 30 twists. 7628. The electronic fabric of claim 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Glass woven fabric and laminate using the same
JP1993078947A