Housing equipment and clip

Abstract

To fix a tarp to an outdoor wall surface of a house without a clearance between the outdoor wall surface of the house and the tarp.SOLUTION: A housing facility includes a house (10), a clip (60) attached to an outer wall surface of the house (10), and a tarp (40) clipped by the clip (60). The clamping tool (60) includes a receiving member (61) attached to the wall surface, a bearing plate (68) stacked on the receiving member (61) and parallel to the wall surface, and a fastener (71) for fastening the bearing plate (68) to the receiving member (61). The tarp (40) is sandwiched between the receiving member (61) and the bearing plate (68).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to accommodations and clamps. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a trailer house main body in which vehicles are connected side by side. Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for connecting the edge of a sunshade sheet to the outdoor surface of a building. A fastener has a screw and a ring, and the screw is driven into the outdoor surface of the building. One end of a string is tied to the ring, and the other end of the string is tied to a first connecting piece. The first connecting piece and a second connecting piece are connected by a hook-and-loop fastener. The second connecting piece is connected to the edge of the sunshade sheet. Because the edge of the sunshade sheet is away from the outdoor surface of the building, sunlight passes through the gap between the sunshade sheet and the outdoor surface of the building and shines underneath the sunshade sheet. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-305751 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2018-53567 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] The problem that the present invention aims to solve is to fix a tarp to an outdoor wall surface of a house without any gap between the tarp and the outdoor wall surface of the house. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The following reference numbers in parentheses refer to Figures 1 to 6.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, according to claim 1, the accommodation facility is House (10 or 110) and a clamp (60) attached to the outer wall of the house (10 or 110); a tarp (40) that is clamped by the clamping tool (60), The clamping tool (60) A support member (61) attached to the wall surface; a support plate (68) that is placed on the support member (61) and parallel to the wall surface; and a fastener (71) for fastening the support plate (68) to the receiving member (61), The tarp (40) is sandwiched between the support member (61) and the support plate (68).

[0007] According to claim 1 as described above, the clamp (60) is attached to the exterior wall surface of the house (10 or 110) and the tarp (40) is clamped by the clamp (60), so there is no gap between the exterior wall surface of the house (10 or 110) and the tarp (40), and the tarp (40) is fixed to the exterior wall surface of the house (10 or 110). The support plate (68) is placed on the support member (61) and is parallel to the wall surface, so that the portion of the tarp (40) sandwiched between the support member (61) and the support plate (68) is parallel to the wall surface and very close to the wall surface. Therefore, there is no gap between the tarp (40) and the exterior wall surface of the house (10 or 110), and the tarp (40) is fixed to the exterior wall surface of the house (10 or 110). The lack of gaps between the exterior wall of the house (10 or 110) and the tarp (40) prevents sunlight and rainwater from passing under the tarp (40).

[0008] According to claim 2, in the accommodation facility according to claim 1, the receiving member (61) is formed in a groove shape and has a groove (67), The groove (67) faces the wall surface and the receiving member (61) is attached to the wall surface. The fastener (71) a nut (72) disposed inside the groove (67); and a bolt (73) that passes through the support plate (68), the tarp (40) and the receiving material (61) and is fastened to the nut (72).

[0009] According to claim 2 as described above, the bolt (73) passes through the support plate (68), the tarp (40), and the receiving material (61) and is fastened to the nut (72), thereby tightening the support plate (68) to the receiving material (61) and firmly fixing the tarp (40).

[0010] According to claim 3, in the accommodation facility according to claim 1 or 2, A recess (15f) is formed in the wall surface, the receiving member (61) is fitted into the recess (15f), and a filler (74) is filled in the recess (15f) around the receiving member (61).

[0011] According to claim 3, the filling material (74) is filled in the recess (15f) around the receiving member (61), which contributes to preventing rainwater from entering the recess (15f) and the outer wall of the house (10 or 110).

[0012] According to claim 4, in the accommodation facility according to claim 1 or 2, The house (10 or 110) has a roof material (15c) provided on the upper surface of the house, The roof material (15c) projects from the wall surface, and the projecting portion covers the clamp (60) from above the clamp (60).

[0013] According to claim 4 as described above, the roof material (15c) extends from the wall surface and the extending portion covers the clamping tool (60) from above, thereby contributing to shielding the clamping tool (60) from rain.

[0014] According to claim 5, in the accommodation facility according to claim 1 or 2, The clamping tool (60) a first sealing material (69) provided on the receiving material (61) facing the support plate (68); a second sealing material (70) provided on the support plate (68) facing the receiving material (61), The tarp (40) is sandwiched between the first sealant (69) and the second sealant (70).

[0015] According to claim 5, the tarp (40) is sandwiched between the first sealing material (69) and the second sealing material (70), which leads to the realization of a strong sandwiching by the clamping tool (60).

[0016] According to claim 6, in the accommodation facility according to claim 1 or 2, The tarp (40) a connecting film (41) sandwiched between the receiving member (61) and the support plate (68) and extending downward from between the receiving member (61) and the support plate (68); a main body membrane (49); and a waterproof fastener (43) provided between the ends of the main membrane (49) and the connecting membrane (41) and connecting the ends of the main membrane (49) and the connecting membrane (41).

[0017] According to claim 6, the waterproof zipper (43) prevents rainwater from passing between the ends of the main membrane (49) and the connecting membrane (41). In other words, the waterproof zipper (43) contributes to preventing rainwater from passing under the tarp (40). When the waterproof zipper 43 is opened, the main membrane 49 is separated from the connecting membrane 41. This allows the separated main membrane 49 to be stored. When the main membrane (49) is separated from the connecting membrane (41), the connecting membrane (41) hangs down due to its own weight. Since the connecting membrane (41) fits along the wall surface, the connecting membrane (41) does not get in the way.

[0018] According to claim 7, in the accommodation facility according to claim 1 or 2, The house (10 or 110) has a fitting (16 or 116) provided on the wall surface below the fastener (71).

[0019] According to claim 7, the tarp (40) provides protection from rain and sun in the area immediately outside the building fixture (16 or 116).

[0020] According to claim 8, the accommodation according to claim 1 or 2 is A second house (20 or 120) arranged adjacent to the house (10 or 110) and having a second wall surface facing the wall surface of the house (10 or 110); a second clamp (80) attached to the second wall surface, The second clamping tool (80) a second receiving member attached to the second wall surface; a second support plate that is overlapped on the second support member and parallel to the second wall surface; a second fastener for fastening the second support plate to the second receiving member; The tarp (40) is sandwiched between the second support member and the second support plate, and the tarp (40) is stretched across the clamp (60) and the second clamp (80).

[0021] According to claim 8, the second clamping tool (80) is attached to the second wall surface on the outside of the second premises (20 or 120), and the tarp (40) is clamped by the second clamping tool (80), so there is no gap between the exterior wall surface of the second premises (20 or 120) and the tarp (40), and the tarp (40) is fixed to the exterior wall surface of the premises (10 or 110). This prevents sunlight from shining in and rainwater from passing through underneath the tarp (40). A tarp (40) is set up between the house (10 or 110) and the second house (20 or 120). The tarp (40) provides sun and rain protection between the house (10 or 110) and the second house (20 or 120).

[0022] According to claim 9, the residential facility of claim 7 further comprises a deck (30 or 130) installed below the tarp (40) between the wall of the house (10 or 110) and the second house (20 or 120).

[0023] According to the above-described claim 9, sun protection and rain protection on the deck (30 or 130) are realized by the tarp (40).

[0024] According to claim 10, the accommodation facility according to claim 8 further comprises a first carriage (102L) and a second carriage (102R) that are parked side by side, The house (110) is placed on the first carriage (102L), and the second house (120) is placed on the second carriage (102R).

[0025] According to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the tarp (40) provides protection from the sun and rain between the first carriage (102L) and the second carriage (102R).

[0026] According to claim 11, the residential facility according to claim 8 further comprises a parked cart, and the house (10) and the second house (20) are placed on the cart (2).

[0027] According to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the tarp (40) provides sun protection and rain protection for the cart (2) between the house (10) and the second house (20).

[0028] According to claim 12, the clamp (60) for clamping the tarp (40) is a support member (61) attached to a wall surface; a support plate (68) that is placed on the support member (61) and parallel to the wall surface; and a fastener (71) for fastening the support plate (68) to the receiving member (61), The tarp (40) is sandwiched between the support member (61) and the support plate (68).

[0029] According to claim 12, the clamp (60) is attached to the wall surface and the tarp (40) is clamped by the clamp (60), so that the tarp (40) is fixed to the wall surface without any gap between the wall surface and the tarp (40). The absence of any gap between the wall surface and the tarp (40) prevents sunlight from shining in and rainwater from passing through underneath the tarp (40). [Effects of the Invention]

[0030] According to the present invention, the tarp is fixed to the exterior wall surface of the house without any gap between the tarp and the exterior wall surface of the house. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0031] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a side view of the living facility according to the first embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of region II shown in FIG. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of region III shown in FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a view seen in the direction of arrow IV shown in FIG. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a rear view of the accommodation facility according to the second embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a rear view of the accommodation facility according to the third embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0032] Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. Features and technical effects of the embodiments will be understood from the following detailed description and drawings. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below. Because the drawings are provided for illustrative purposes only, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples in the drawings.

[0033] First Embodiment FIG. 1 is a side view of the accommodation. As shown in Figure 1, the residential facility 1 is a parked trailer house. In the following description, "right" and "right side" are not defined as viewed from the front of the trailer house, but as viewed from the driver's seat of the towing vehicle that is towing the trailer house. In other words, "left" and "right side" are defined as viewed in the forward direction of the trailer house. The left-right direction is the vehicle width direction, the front-rear direction is the vehicle length direction, and the up-down direction is the vehicle height direction.

[0034] This trailer house is a towable vehicle that does not have a propulsion power source such as an internal combustion engine or motor. The trailer house can individually pass Japanese vehicle inspections. That is, the trailer house can be registered under the Automobile Inspection and Registration System, pass inspections conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, and receive permission for continuous use on public roads for a certain period of time. The trailer house conforms to the size and weight restrictions set forth in the Building Standards Act or the Road Transport Vehicle Act. For example, the trailer house's width is within 2.5 meters, the trailer house's length is within 12 meters, and the trailer house's height is within 3.8 meters. The trailer house may exceed the size or weight limits set forth in the road transport vehicle safety standards by obtaining a special permit.

[0035] The residential facility 1 includes a chassis 2, a first house 10, a first clamping tool 60 (see FIG. 2), a second house 20, a second clamping tool 80 (see FIG. 2, etc.), a deck 30, and a tarp 40.

[0036] The chassis 2 is also called a bogie. The chassis 2 has a base 3 and left and right wheels 4. The left and right wheels 4 are attached to the left and right sides of the base 3, respectively, and the base 3 is supported above the installation surface 99 by the wheels 4. The base 3 is supported above the installation surface 99 by a support structure such as a support base 5. The support structure can be easily removed from the chassis 2 without tools. The wheels 4 may be prevented from rolling by a wheel stopper. The chassis 2 has a coupler attached to the front end of the base 3, and the chassis 102L can be connected to a towing vehicle by the coupler.

[0037] The first house 10 is installed on the base 3 of the chassis 2 and is located near the front end of the base 3. The second house 20 is installed on the base 3 and is located near the rear end of the base 3. The deck 30 is installed on the base 3 and is located between the first house 10 and the second house 20. A staircase may be provided from the installation surface 99 to the left or right end of the deck 30. A handrail may be erected on the left or right end of the deck 30. A table may be placed or installed on the deck 30. A bench may be placed or installed on the deck 30.

[0038] The first and second houses 10, 20 may have a wall structure, a frame structure, or both. The first and second houses 10, 20 may be wooden houses or light steel frame houses. The first and second houses 10, 20 may be assembled using a panel construction method, a frame construction method, a frame panel construction method, a frame wall construction method, or a combination of two or more of these. The first house 10 and the second house 20 may be assembled using the same construction method or different construction methods. In one example, the first and second houses 10, 20 are wooden houses with a wall structure assembled using a wood panel adhesive construction method. In another example, the first and second houses 10, 20 are light steel frame houses with a frame structure assembled using a prefabricated construction method.

[0039] The first house 10 has a living space inside. The first house 10 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear exterior wall 11 on its rear surface, a right side exterior wall on its right side, a front exterior wall 13 on its front surface, a left side exterior wall 14 on its left side, and a roof 15 on its top surface. The floor is laid on a frame 3. In one example, if the first house 10 is a wooden house assembled using a wood panel adhesive construction method, the floor, rear exterior wall 11, right side exterior wall, front exterior wall 13, and roof 15 are made of architectural wood panels. A architectural wood panel has a rectangular frame formed by assembling four wooden frames into a rectangular frame shape and wooden face panels attached to one or both sides of the rectangular frame. The architectural wood panel may also have one or more wooden crosspieces attached to the rectangular frame inside. The construction wood panel may have a heat insulating material such as glass wool, rock wool, or foam resin filled inside the rectangular frame. The lower end of the rear exterior wall 11 is joined to the rear end of the floor, and the rear exterior wall 11 stands on the rear end of the floor. The right side exterior wall is joined to the right end of the floor, and the right side exterior wall stands on the right end of the floor. The lower end of the front exterior wall 13 is joined to the front end of the floor, and the front exterior wall 13 stands on the front end of the floor. The left side exterior wall 14 is joined to the left end of the floor, and the left side exterior wall 14 stands on the left end of the floor.

[0040] The rear exterior wall 11 has an opening and a door 16, such as a hinged door, a sliding door, or a double sliding door, installed in the opening. The top of the deck 30 can be accessed from inside the first house 10 through the door 16. Note that a fixture other than a door, for example a sliding window, may be installed in the opening of the rear exterior wall 11 instead of the door 16.

[0041] The second house 20 has a living space inside. The second house 20 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear exterior wall 21 on its rear surface, a right side exterior wall on its right side, a front exterior wall 23 on its front surface, a left side exterior wall 24 on its left side, and a roof 25 on its top surface. The floor is laid on a frame 3. The lower end of the rear exterior wall 21 is joined to the rear end of the floor, and the rear exterior wall 21 is erected at the rear end of the floor. The right side exterior wall is joined to the right end of the floor, and the right side exterior wall is erected at the right end of the floor. The lower end of the front exterior wall 23 is joined to the front end of the floor, and the front exterior wall 23 is erected at the front end of the floor. The left side exterior wall 24 is joined to the left end of the floor, and the left side exterior wall 24 is erected at the right end of the floor.

[0042] The front exterior wall 23 has an opening, and a door 26, such as a hinged door, a sliding door, or a double sliding door, installed in the opening. The top of the deck 30 can be accessed from inside the second house 20 through the door 26. Note that a type of fixture other than a door, such as a sliding window, may be installed in the opening of the front exterior wall 23 instead of the door 26.

[0043] The roofs 15, 25 of the houses 10, 20 are shed roofs that slope downward to the right or left. The roofs 15, 25 may not be shed roofs, but may be flat roofs or gable roofs. If the roofs 15, 25 are gable roofs, the ridges of the roofs 15, 25 extend forward and backward or left and right. The eaves and overhangs of the roofs 15, 25 are very short.

[0044] The tarp 40 is stretched over the deck 30 between the rear of the first house 10 and the front of the second house 20. The tarp 40 is a waterproof membrane material, so it prevents water from passing through. The tarp 40 is water-repellent. In one example, the water-repellent properties of the tarp 40 are achieved by applying a silicone-based or fluorine-based water-repellent agent to the tarp 40. In another example, the water-repellent properties of the tarp 40 are achieved by providing the surface of the tarp 40 with fine irregularities.

[0045] Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of region II shown in Figure 1. Figure 3 is an enlarged view of region III shown in Figure 2. Figure 4 is a view seen in the direction of arrow IV shown in Figure 3. The installation of the tarp 40 will be described in detail with reference to Figures 2, 3 and 4.

[0046] The tarp 40 has a main membrane 49, connecting membranes 41 and 42, and waterproof zippers 43 and 44. The front end of the main membrane 49 is connected to the end of the strip-shaped connecting membrane 41 by the waterproof zipper 43. The waterproof zipper 43 is a waterproof linear zipper. The waterproof zipper 43 has a first row of teeth provided at the front end of the main membrane 49 along the front end of the main membrane 49, a second row of teeth provided at the end of the connecting membrane 41 along the edge of the connecting membrane 41, and a first slider that is movable along the first and second rows of teeth and engages and disengages the first and second rows of teeth. The connecting membrane 41 is fixed to the top end of the rear surface of the first house 10, specifically to the rear gable of the roof 15. The rear gable refers to the rear-facing surface of the rear eaves of the roof 15. The rear gable is part of the rear face of the first house 10, and the outdoor surface of the rear exterior wall 11 occupies most of the rear face of the first house 10.

[0047] The rear end of the main membrane 49 is connected to the end of the strip-shaped connecting membrane 42 by a waterproof zipper 44. The waterproof zipper 44 is a waterproof linear zipper. The waterproof zipper 44 has a third row of teeth provided at the rear end of the main membrane 49 along the rear end of the main membrane 49, a fourth row of teeth provided at the end of the connecting membrane 41 along the edge of the connecting membrane 41, and a second slider that is movable along the third and fourth rows of teeth and engages and disengages the third and fourth rows of teeth. The connecting membrane 42 is fixed to the upper end of the front of the second house 20, specifically to the front gable of the roof 25. The front gable refers to the front-facing surface of the front eaves of the roof 25. The front gable is part of the rear of the second house 20, and the outdoor surface of the front exterior wall 23 accounts for most of the rear of the second house 20.

[0048] The main membrane 49 and the connecting membranes 41, 42 are stretched from the upper end of the rear surface of the first house 10 to the upper end of the rear surface of the second house 20. The main membrane 49 and the connecting membranes 41, 42 are slightly sagging due to their own weight.

[0049] The connecting membrane 41 is fixed to the upper end of the rear surface of the first house 10 by being clamped by a first clamping tool 60 located above the door 16. The first clamping tool 60 is attached to the upper end of the rear surface of the first house 10. Specifically, a recess 15f is formed in the rear gable of the roof 15 so as to extend along the upper surface of the roof 15, and the first clamping tool 60 is fitted into the recess 15f and fixed to the eaves of the roof 15. The recess 15f will be described with reference to Figure 3.

[0050] As shown in FIG. 3, the rafters 15a at the rear end of the roof 15 are installed on the wall body 11a of the rear exterior wall 11, and the gable board 15b is attached to the rear surface of the rafters 15a. The gable board 15b is also attached to the upper end of the rear surface of the wall body 11a. The exterior material 11b of the rear exterior wall 11 is attached to the wall body 11a with a furring strip sandwiched between it and the rear surface of the wall body 11a. The exterior material 11b has an end cover 11c at its upper end. The lower part of the gable board 15b is also sandwiched between the upper end of the rear surface of the wall body 11a and the upper end of the exterior material 11b. The roof material 15c of the roof 15 covers the roof body 15d and the rafters 15a of the roof 15. The roof material 15c protrudes rearward from the gable board 15b. By separating the protruding portion from the upper edge of the exterior material 11b, a recess 15f is formed at the upper end of the rear surface of the first house 10, i.e., the rear gable of the roof 15. The rear eaves cover 15e of the roof 15 covers the upper surface of the rear eaves of the roof 15 (the upper surface of the roof material 15c) and hangs down from the rear edge of the roof material 15c. The hanging part partially covers the recess 15f from behind the recess 15f.

[0051] The first clamping tool 60 is fitted into the recess 15f, and the portion of the roof material 15c that protrudes rearward from the gable board 15b is covered by the first clamping tool 60 from above. Therefore, the first clamping tool 60 does not protrude rearward from the rear end of the roof material 15c.

[0052] It is fixed to the eaves of the roof 15. The first clamping tool 60 has a support material 61, a bearing plate 68, sealing materials 69 and 70, and a plurality of fasteners 71.

[0053] The support member 61 is made of a channel material formed in a groove (C-shape). Specifically, the support member 61 has a web 62, an upper flange 63, a lower flange 64, an upper strip 65, a lower strip 66, a groove 67, and an end plate. The web 62, the upper flange 63, the lower flange 64, the upper strip 65, and the lower strip 66 are formed in a strip shape. The upper flange 63 is bent perpendicularly from the upper edge of the web 62, and the lower flange 64 is bent perpendicularly from the lower edge of the web 62. The upper flange 63 and the lower flange 64 are arranged parallel to each other. A groove 67 is defined by the web 62, the upper flange 63, and the lower flange 64, and the groove 67 is open on the opposite side of the web 62. The upper strip 65 is bent upward from the edge of the upper flange 63 perpendicular to the upper flange 63, and the lower strip 66 is bent downward from the edge of the lower flange 64 perpendicular to the lower flange 64, with the opening of the groove 67 being between the upper strip 65 and the lower strip 66. End plates are provided at the longitudinal ends of the web 62, the upper flange 63 and the lower flange 64, and the longitudinal ends of the groove 67 are closed by the end plates.

[0054] The opening of the groove 67 faces the gable board 15b, and the support member 61 is fitted into the recess 15f, with the web 62 exposed to the rear within the recess 15f. The upper and lower strips 65 and 66 are in surface contact with the gable board 15b. The upper and lower strips 65 and 66 are fixed to the gable board 15b with screws or adhesive. A filler 74 is filled into the recess 15f around the support member 61. The filler 74 is a dry or wet joint such as a resin, rubber, or mortar material. The web 62, upper and lower strips 65, and lower strips 66 are parallel to the rear surface of the first house 10, the surface of the rear exterior wall 11, and the gable. A sealant 69 is attached to the support member 61, particularly the web 62.

[0055] The support plate 68 is provided in the form of a strip parallel to the web 62. The support plate 68 is parallel to the rear surface of the first house 10, i.e., the gable. A sealant 70 is affixed to the support plate 68. The support plate 68 is overlaid on the web 62, and the connecting film 41 is sandwiched between the support member 61 and the support plate 68. Specifically, the connecting film 41 is sandwiched between the sealant 69 and the sealant 70. The sealants 69, 70 are made of foamed resin or rubber, or are a laminate of foamed resin and rubber.

[0056] A plurality of fasteners 71 fasten the sealant 70 and the support plate 68 to the sealant 69 and the receiving member 61. The fasteners 71 are bolt-nut fasteners having nuts 72 and bolts 73. The nuts 72 are received in the grooves 67, and the bolts 73 pass through the support plate 68, the sealants 69 and 70, and the web 62 and are screwed onto the nuts 72. The support plate 68, the sealants 69 and 70, and the web 62 have holes formed therein through which the nuts 72 pass.

[0057] The portion of the connecting film 41 sandwiched between the sealing materials 69, 70 corresponds to the front end of the tarp 40. The connecting film 41 sandwiched between the sealing materials 69, 70 protrudes downward from between these sealing materials 69, 70, and the end of the connecting film 41 is connected to the front end of the main film 49 by the waterproof zipper 43. When the first slider of the waterproof zipper 43 is moved along the first and second rows of teeth, the first slider releases the engagement between the first and second rows of teeth, thereby opening the waterproof zipper 43. This separates the front end of the main film 49 from the end of the connecting film 41, causing the connecting film 41 to hang down from the first clip 60.

[0058] As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting membrane 42 is fixed to the upper end of the rear surface of the second house 20 by being clamped by the second clamp 80 located above the door 26. The portion of the connecting membrane 42 clamped by the second clamp 80 corresponds to the rear end of the tarp 40. The second clamp 80 is attached to the upper end of the rear surface of the second house 20, particularly to the front gable of the roof 25, in the same way that the first clamp 60 is attached to the upper end of the rear surface of the first house 10. The second clamp 80 is similar to the first clamp 60. The second clamp 80 has a support member, a support plate, two sealants, and a plurality of fasteners.

[0059] The connecting film 42 held by the second clamping tool 80 protrudes downward from the second clamping tool 80, and the end of the connecting film 42 is connected to the rear end of the main film 49 by the waterproof zipper 44. When the second slider of the waterproof zipper 44 is moved along the third and fourth rows of teeth, the second slider releases the engagement between the third and fourth rows of teeth, thereby opening the waterproof zipper 44. Then, the rear end of the main film 49 is separated from the end of the connecting film 42, and the connecting film 42 hangs down from the second clamping tool 80.

[0060] <<Summary of the First Embodiment>> (1) The first clamping tool 60 is attached to the rear surface of the first house 10, and the tarp 40 is clamped by the first clamping tool 60, so that there is no gap between the rear surface of the first house 10 and the tarp 40, and the tarp 40 is fixed to the rear surface of the first house 10. The absence of a gap between the rear surface of the first house 10 and the tarp 40 prevents sunlight from shining in and rainwater from passing through underneath the tarp 40. Similarly, there is no gap between the front surface of the second house 20 and the tarp 40, and the tarp 40 is fixed to the front surface of the second house 20, which prevents sunlight from shining in and rainwater from passing through underneath the tarp 40.

[0061] (2) Because the support plate 68 is placed on the support material 61 and is parallel to the rear surface of the first house 10, the portion of the tarp 40 sandwiched between the support material 61 and the support plate 68 is close to the wall surface and parallel to the wall surface. Therefore, there is no gap between the rear surface of the first house 10 and the tarp 40, and the tarp 40 is fixed to the outdoor wall surface of the first house 10. The lack of a gap between the rear surface of the first house 10 and the tarp 40 prevents sunlight from shining in and rainwater from passing through underneath the tarp 40.

[0062] (3) The bolts 73 pass through the support plate 68, the tarp 40, and the support member 61 and are fastened to the nuts 72, thereby tightening the support plate 68 to the support member 61 and firmly fixing the tarp 40.

[0063] (4) Filling the recess 15f around the receiving member 61 with the filler material 74 contributes to preventing rainwater from entering the recess 15f and the outer wall of the first house 10.

[0064] (5) The roof material 15c extends from the rear surface of the first house 10 and the extending portion covers the first clamping tool 60 from above, which helps to shield the first clamping tool 60 from rain.

[0065] (6) The tarp 40 is sandwiched between the first sealing material 69 and the second sealing material 70, which allows the first clamping tool 60 to firmly clamp the tarp 40.

[0066] (7) The waterproof zipper 43 prevents rainwater from passing between the ends of the main membrane 49 and the connecting membrane 41. In other words, the waterproof zipper 43 contributes to preventing rainwater from passing under the tarp 40.

[0067] (8) When the waterproof zipper 43 is opened, the main membrane 49 is separated from the connecting membrane 41. This allows the separated main membrane 49 to be stored.

[0068] (9) When the main membrane 49 is separated from the connecting membrane 41, the connecting membrane 41 hangs down due to its own weight. Since the connecting membrane 41 follows the rear surface of the first house 10, the connecting membrane 41 does not get in the way.

[0069] (10) Rain and sun protection for the area immediately outside the door 16 is provided by the tarp 40.

[0070] (11) A tarp 40 is set up between the first house 10 and the second house 20. The tarp 40 provides shade and rain protection between the first house 10 and the second house 20.

[0071] (12) Sun and rain protection on the deck 30 is provided by the tarp 40.

[0072] (13) The energy used from the production to the disposal and disposal of wood is less than the energy used from the production to the disposal and disposal of metal or concrete materials. Therefore, if House 20, 120 is a wooden house, a trailer house with House 10, 20 will contribute to the realization of a decarbonized society by promoting carbon neutrality, which reduces carbon dioxide emissions to virtually zero, and to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

[0073] Second Embodiment FIG. 5 is a rear view of the accommodation facility of the second embodiment. The accommodation facilities include a first trailer house 101L, a second trailer house 101R, a deck 130, and a tarp 40.

[0074] The trailer houses 101L and 101R are towable vehicles that do not have a power source for running, such as an internal combustion engine or a motor. The trailer houses 101L and 101R can individually pass Japanese vehicle inspections. That is, the trailer houses 101L and 101R can be registered under the Automobile Inspection and Registration System, can pass inspections conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, and can be permitted for continuous use on public roads for a certain period of time. The trailer houses 101L and 101R comply with the size and weight restrictions set forth in the Building Standards Act or the Road Transport Vehicle Act. For example, the width of the trailer houses 101L and 101R is within 2.5 meters, the length of the trailer houses 101L and 101R is within 12 meters, and the height of the trailer houses 101L and 101R is within 3.8 meters. If the trailer houses 101L, 101R receive a special permit, the size or weight of the trailer houses 101L, 101R may exceed the limit values ​​set forth in the safety standards for road transport vehicles.

[0075] The trailer houses 101L and 101R are parked side by side, adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction. The first trailer house 101L is located to the left of the second trailer house 101R. The terms "left" and "right" here are not defined as viewed from the front of the trailer houses 101L and 101R, but as viewed from the driver's seat of the towing vehicle that tows the trailer houses 101L and 101R. In other words, "left" and "right" are defined as viewed in the forward direction of the trailer houses 101L and 101R. The left-right direction is the vehicle width direction, the front-rear direction is the vehicle length direction, and the up-down direction is the vehicle height direction.

[0076] The first trailer house 101L includes a chassis 102L, a house 110, and a first clamping tool 60.

[0077] The chassis 102L is similar to the chassis 2 in the first embodiment. The chassis 102L has a base 103L and left and right wheels 104L. The left and right wheels 104L are attached to the left and right sides of the base 103L, respectively, and the base 103L is supported on the installation surface by the wheels 104L. The base 103L is supported on the installation surface by a support structure such as a support base 105. The support structure can be easily removed without tools. The wheels 104L may be prevented from rolling by a wheel stopper. The chassis 102L has a coupler attached to the front end of the base 103L, and the chassis 102L can be connected to a towing vehicle by the coupler.

[0078] The house 110 is installed on a stand 103L of the chassis 102L. The house 110 may have a wall structure, a frame structure, or both. The house 110 may be a wooden house or a light-gauge steel-framed house. The house 110 may be constructed using a panel construction method, a frame construction method, a frame panel construction method, a frame wall construction method, or a combination of two or more of these. In one example, the house 110 is a wooden house with a wall structure assembled using a wood panel adhesive construction method. In another example, the house 110 is a light-gauge steel-framed house with a frame structure assembled using a prefabricated construction method.

[0079] The house 110 has a living space inside. The house 110 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear exterior wall 111 on its rear surface, a right side exterior wall 112 on its right side, a front exterior wall on its front surface, a left side exterior wall 114 on its left side, and a roof 115 on its top surface. The floor is laid on a platform 103L. In one example, if the house 110 is a wooden house assembled using a wood panel adhesive construction method, the floor includes hollow architectural wood panels and a floor finishing material attached to the upper surface of the architectural wood panels. The architectural wood panels include a rectangular frame formed by assembling four wooden frames into a rectangular frame shape and wooden facings attached to one or both sides of the rectangular frame. The architectural wood panels may also include one or more wooden crosspieces attached to the rectangular frame inside. The construction wood panel may have a heat insulating material such as glass wool, rock wool, or foam resin filled inside the rectangular frame. The lower end of the rear exterior wall 111 is joined to the rear end of the floor, and the rear exterior wall 111 is erected at the rear end of the floor. The rear exterior wall 111 may have an opening and a door installed in the opening. The right side exterior wall 112 is joined to the right end of the floor, and the right side exterior wall 112 is erected at the right end of the floor. The lower end of the front exterior wall is joined to the front end of the floor, and the front exterior wall is erected at the front end of the floor. The left side exterior wall 114 is joined to the left end of the floor, and the left side exterior wall 114 is erected at the left end of the floor.

[0080] The roof 115 is installed on top of and covers the living space enclosed by the rear exterior wall 111, right side exterior wall 112, front exterior wall, and left side exterior wall 114. The rear end, right end, front end, and left end of the roof 115 are joined to the upper end of the rear exterior wall 111, the upper end of the right side exterior wall 112, the upper end of the front exterior wall, and the upper end of the left side exterior wall 114, respectively. The eaves and verge of the roof 115 are very short. The roof 115 is a shed roof that slopes downward to the left. The roof 115 may not be a shed roof, but may be a flat roof or a gable roof.

[0081] The second trailer house 101R comprises a chassis 102R, a house 120, and a second clamp 80. Hereinafter, the chassis 102L of the first trailer house 101L will also be referred to as the first chassis 102L, and the chassis 102R of the second trailer house 101R will also be referred to as the second chassis 102R. The house 110 of the first trailer house 101L will also be referred to as the first house 110, and the house 120 of the second trailer house 101R will also be referred to as the second house 120.

[0082] The second chassis 102R is provided in the same manner as the first chassis 102L. Reference numeral 103R denotes a base, reference numeral 104R denotes a wheel, and reference numeral 105R denotes a support base.

[0083] Similar to the first house 110, the second house 120 has a floor on its bottom surface, a rear exterior wall 121 on its rear surface, a right side exterior wall 122 on its right side, a front exterior wall on its front surface, a left side exterior wall 124 on its left side, and a roof 140 on its top surface. Hereinafter, the floor of the first house 110 will also be referred to as the first floor, and the floor of the second house 120 will also be referred to as the second floor. The rear exterior wall 111 of the first house 110 will also be referred to as the first rear exterior wall 111, and the rear exterior wall 121 of the second house 120 will also be referred to as the second rear exterior wall. The right side exterior wall 112 of the first house 110 will also be referred to as the first right side exterior wall 112, and the right side exterior wall 122 of the second house 120 will also be referred to as the second right side exterior wall 122. The front exterior wall of the first house 110 is also referred to as the first front exterior wall, and the front exterior wall of the second house 120 is also referred to as the second front exterior wall. The left side exterior wall 114 of the first house 110 is also referred to as the first left side exterior wall 114, and the left side exterior wall 124 of the second house 120 is also referred to as the second left side exterior wall 124. The roof 115 of the first house 110 is also referred to as the first roof 115, and the roof 125 of the second house 120 is also referred to as the second roof 125.

[0084] Because the trailer homes 101L and 101R are parked side by side, the first right-side exterior wall 112 faces the second left-side exterior wall 124 on the left and right. The first right-side exterior wall 112 has an opening and a door 116, such as a hinged door, a sliding door, or a double sliding door, installed in the opening. A type of fixture other than a door, for example, a sliding window, may be installed instead of the door 116. The second left-side exterior wall 124 has an opening and a door 126, such as a hinged door, a sliding door, or a double sliding door, installed in the opening. A type of fixture other than a door, for example, a sliding window, may be installed instead of the door 126.

[0085] Deck 130 is located between trailer houses 101L and 101R. The left end of deck 130 is located near the right end of the first trailer house 101L, and the top of deck 130 is accessible from inside the first house 110 through door 116. The right end of deck 130 is located near the left end of the second trailer house 101R, and the top of deck 130 is accessible from inside the second house 120 through door 126.

[0086] The deck 130 includes a plurality of legs 132 and floorboards 131. The legs 132 are erected on the ground between the trailer houses 101L, 101R. The legs 132 may be fixed to the ground. The floorboards 131 are fixed horizontally to the upper ends of the legs 132. A staircase may be provided from the ground to the end of the floorboards 131. A handrail may be erected on the end of the floorboards 131. A table may be placed or installed on the floorboards 131. A bench may be placed or installed on the floorboards 131. The height of the upper surface of the floorboards 131 may be aligned with the height of the floor surfaces of the houses 110, 120.

[0087] The tarp 40 is stretched over the deck 130 between the right side of the first house 110 and the left side of the second house 120. The tarp 40 is a waterproof membrane. The tarp 40 is similar to the tarp 40 of the first embodiment. The tarp 40 of the second embodiment has a main body membrane 49, connecting membranes 41, 42, and waterproof zippers 43, 44, like the tarp 40 of the first embodiment.

[0088] The connecting membrane 41 of the tarp 40 is clamped by the first clamping tool 60 and fixed to the upper end of the right side of the first house 110. The connecting membrane 42 of the tarp 40 is clamped by the second clamping tool 80 and fixed to the upper end of the left side of the second house 120. The first clamping tool 60 is similar to the first clamping tool 60 of the first embodiment. The first clamping tool 60 of the second embodiment is attached to the upper end of the right side of the first house 110, similar to the first clamping tool 60 being attached to the upper end of the rear side of the first house 10 in the first embodiment. The first clamping tool 60 may be attached to the right nose of the roof 115 on the right side of the first house 110, or may be attached to the right side exterior wall 112. The second clamping tool 80 is similar to the second clamping tool 80 of the first embodiment. The second clamping tool 80 of the second embodiment is attached to the upper end of the left side surface of the second house 120, in the same way as the second clamping tool 80 of the first embodiment is attached to the upper end of the rear surface of the second house 120. The second clamping tool 80 may be attached to the left nose of the roof 125 on the right side surface of the first house 110, or may be attached to the left side exterior wall 113.

[0089] When the main membrane 49 is separated from the connecting membrane 41, the connecting membrane 41 hangs down under its own weight. The connecting membrane 41 fits along the right side surface of the first house 110, so the connecting membrane 41 does not get in the way. In particular, when the first trailer house 101L is towed on a public road, the connecting membrane 41 does not cause a violation of the legal vehicle width limit.

[0090] <Third embodiment> FIG. 3 is a rear view of the living facility of the third embodiment. The differences between the third embodiment and the second embodiment will be described below. The third embodiment is the same as the second embodiment except for the differences described below. Here, in FIG. 3, reference numeral 101 denotes a trailer house, reference numeral 102 denotes a chassis, reference numeral 103 denotes a frame, reference numeral 104 denotes wheels, reference numeral 105 denotes a support base, reference numeral 110 denotes a house, reference numeral 111 denotes a rear exterior wall, reference numeral 112 denotes a right side exterior wall, reference numeral 114 denotes a left side exterior wall, and reference numeral 116 denotes a door 116. The trailer house 101 of the third embodiment is similar to the trailer house 101L of the second embodiment.

[0091] In the second embodiment, the first trailer house 101L and the second trailer house 101R are parked side by side, and the deck 130 is located between the first trailer house 101L and the second trailer house 101R. In contrast, in the third embodiment, there is no second trailer house, and the deck 130 is located on the installation surface to the right of the trailer house 101, close to the right side outer wall 112.

[0092] In the second embodiment, the second clip 80 is fixed to the upper end of the left side of the second house 120. In contrast, in the third embodiment, the second clip 80 is fixed to the upper end of the left side of the fence 135. The fence 135 is erected on the upper surface of the deck 130, close to the right edge of the upper surface of the deck 130. The fence 135 may be a glass fence, a wooden fence, or a row of poles. The row of poles has multiple poles arranged along the right edge of the upper surface of the deck 130. The connecting membrane 42 of the tarp 40 is fixed to the upper end of the left side of the fence 135 by being clamped by the second clip 80.

[0093] It should be noted that a rope or hook may be used instead of the connecting film 42 and the second clip 80, and the right end of the main film 49 may be fixed to the upper end of the left side of the fence 135 by the rope or hook.

[0094] The above-disclosed embodiments have been made for the purpose of illustration and example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which should be interpreted by the terms of the claims. [Explanation of symbols]

[0095] 2, 102, 102L, 102R chassis (bogie) 10,110 1st house 15f recess 15c roofing material 16 Doors 20,120 Second house 40 Tarp 41,42 Connecting membrane 43,44 Waterproof zipper 49 Main membrane 60 First Clamp 61 Support material 67 Groove 68 Bearing Plate 69,70 Sealant 71 Fasteners 72 Nut 73 volts 74 Filler 80 Second clamp

Claims

1. Houses and A clamp attached to an outer wall surface of the house; a tarp that is clamped by the clamping tool; The clamping tool is a support member attached to the wall surface; a support plate that is overlapped on the receiving material and parallel to the wall surface; a fastener for fastening the support plate to the receiving material, The tarp is sandwiched between the support material and the support plate. Living facilities.

2. The receiving member is formed in a groove shape and has a groove, The groove is oriented toward the wall surface, and the receiving member is attached to the wall surface. The fastener is a nut disposed inside the groove; a bolt that penetrates the support plate, the tarp, and the support material and is fastened to the nut; 10. The accommodation of claim 1.

3. A recess is formed in the wall surface, the receiving material is fitted into the recess, and a filler material is filled into the recess around the receiving material.

3. The accommodation of claim 1 or 2.

4. The house has a roof material provided on an upper surface of the house, The roof material extends from the wall surface, and the extending portion covers the clamping tool from above.

3. The accommodation of claim 1 or 2.

5. The clamping tool is a first sealing material provided on the receiving material facing the support plate; a second sealing material provided on the support plate facing the receiving material, The tarp is sandwiched between the first sealant and the second sealant.

3. The accommodation of claim 1 or 2.

6. The tarp is A connecting film sandwiched between the receiving material and the support plate and extending downward from between the receiving material and the support plate; A main body membrane; a waterproof fastener provided between the ends of the main membrane and the connecting membrane and connecting the ends of the main membrane and the connecting membrane.

3. The accommodation of claim 1 or 2.

7. The house has a fitting provided on the wall surface below the fastener.

3. The accommodation of claim 1 or 2.

8. a second house arranged adjacent to the house and having a second wall surface facing the wall surface of the house; a second clamp attached to the second wall surface, The second clamping tool is a second receiving member attached to the second wall surface; a second support plate overlapping the second support member and parallel to the second wall surface; a second fastener for fastening the second support plate to the second receiving member; The tarp is sandwiched between the second support member and the second support plate, and the tarp is stretched between the clamping tool and the second clamping tool.

3. The accommodation of claim 1 or 2.

9. a deck installed below the tarp between the wall of the house and the second house of the second house; 10. The residence of claim 8, further comprising:

10. Further provided are a first carriage and a second carriage that are parked side by side, The house is placed on the first carriage, and the second house is placed on the second carriage.

9. The accommodation of claim 8.

11. Further provided is a parked dolly; The house and the second house are placed on the cart.

9. The accommodation of claim 8.

12. A clamping tool for clamping a tarp, A support material that can be attached to a wall surface; a support plate that is overlapped on the receiving material and parallel to the wall surface; a fastener for fastening the support plate to the receiving material, The tarp is sandwiched between the support material and the support plate. Clamps.

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