A two-part composition containing a water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient.
A two-part cosmetic composition with a water-sensitive active ingredient and polyol, combined with an organic spherical filler and surface-treated pigment, addresses decomposition issues, ensuring uniform application and coverage while maintaining stability and environmental sustainability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-15
AI Technical Summary
Cosmetic compositions containing water-sensitive active ingredients like ferulic acid face issues with decomposition upon contact with water, leading to stability loss and unpleasant odors, and there is a need for improved formulations that provide uniform application and good coverage while being environmentally friendly.
A two-part composition comprising a first part with a water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient and a polyol, and a second part with an organic spherical filler and surface-treated pigment in a W/O emulsion, with a volume ratio of 1:2 to 1:10, to prevent decomposition and enhance application uniformity and coverage.
The composition effectively delivers cosmetic active ingredients to keratinous substances, suppressing decomposition and off-odors, providing improved coverage and uniformity without compromising stability.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a two-part composition, preferably a two-part cosmetic composition, comprising at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient. [Background technology]
[0002] Cinnamic acids, such as ferulic acid, and their derivatives are known to be useful in fields such as cosmetics due to their antioxidant, whitening / brightening, and UV protection properties. However, cinnamic acids, such as ferulic acid, and their derivatives tend to be unstable under certain conditions. For example, ferulic acid decomposes upon contact with water, resulting in loss of stability and an unpleasant odor. To prevent the decomposition of ferulic acid, several prior art documents disclose anhydrous compositions containing ferulic acid.
[0003] For example, US-A-2022 / 0387278 is an anhydrous composition for caring for keratinic substances, a) 0.5% to 3.0% by mass of ferulic acid relative to the total mass of the composition, b) at least one C3 to C 10 Polyols, and c) Disclosed is an anhydrous composition comprising at least one silica aerogel.
[0004] Furthermore, JP-A-2024-513201 is an anhydrous composition for caring for keratin substances, a) At least one cosmetic active ingredient that is sensitive to water and / or oxygen, b) At least one nonionic surfactant selected from polyglyceryl fatty acid esters with an HLB value of 13 or higher at a temperature of 25°C and ethoxylated / propoxylated aliphatic alcohols, and c) Dipropylene glycol The present invention discloses an anhydrous composition that contains [a certain substance] and does not contain any cationic surfactants.
[0005] However, there is still a need for cosmetic compositions containing water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredients, such as ferulic acid, that can provide improved cosmetic effects, such as a uniform application finish and good coverage, without causing problems with the breakdown of the active ingredients.
[0006] Furthermore, the formulation of environmentally friendly cosmetics, designed and developed with environmental issues in mind, is becoming a primary goal in addressing global challenges. Therefore, it is essential to propose more sustainable compositions, preparation methods, and ingredients to address these environmental problems.
[0007] In this context, it is important to develop novel cosmetic compositions, such as novel keratin care compositions, that have a better carbon footprint, particularly by promoting the use of renewable raw materials and / or materials with a good index of naturalness and / or materials of natural origin. [Prior art documents] [Patent Documents]
[0008] [Patent Document 1] US-A-2022 / 0387278 [Patent Document 2] JP-A-2024-513201 [Patent Document 3] FR-2 416 723 [Patent Document 4] U.S. Patent No. 2,798,053 [Patent Document 5] U.S. Patent No. 2,923,692 [Non-patent literature]
[0009] [Non-Patent Document 1] Paper by CM Hansen: The three-dimensional solubility parameters, J. Paint Technol, Vol. 39, p. 105 (1967) [Non-Patent Document 2] Walter Noll, Chemistry and Technology of Silicones (1968), Academic Press [Non-Patent Document 3] Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vol. 91, January 1976, pp. 27-32, Todd & Byers, Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics [Overview of the project] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]
[0010] The object of the present invention is to provide a two-part composition containing at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient, such as ferulic acid, which can provide improved cosmetic effects such as a uniform application finish and good coverage, without causing problems with the degradation of the active ingredient. [Means for solving the problem]
[0011] The above objective of the present invention is, (i) (a) at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient, and (b) at least one polyol A first part comprising a first composition containing, (ii) (c) at least one organic spherical filler, and (d) at least one surface-treated pigment A second part comprising a second composition in the form of a W / O emulsion, This can be achieved by a two-part composition, wherein the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:2 to 1:10.
[0012] (a) A water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient is given by formula (I):
[0013] [ka]
[0014] [In the formula, A is OR3 group (wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom, a phytyl group, a benzyl group, a linear or branched C1-C) 18 (Selected from alkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl groups, alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, and ammonium ions), and NHR4 group (wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom, a phytyl group, a benzyl group, and a linear or branched C1-C) 18 Selected from alkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups, and C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl groups. R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a linear or branched C1-C6 group. 18 Selected from alkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups, and C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl groups, R2 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and a C1-C6 alkoxy group. It can be selected from cinnamic acid derivatives represented by [formula].
[0015] (a) Water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredients may be selected from 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, isopropyl methoxycinnamate, isoamyl methoxycinnamate, diisopropyl methoxycinnamate, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and combinations thereof.
[0016] (b) The polyol may be selected from linear or branched diols and triols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
[0017] (b) The polyol may also comprise a combination of at least one diol selected from hexylene glycol, propanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, pentylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, diethylene glycol, and butylene glycol, and at least one glycerin triol.
[0018] (c) The organic spherical filler may be selected from cellulose polymer powders.
[0019] (c) The organic spherical filler may be selected from cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, and cellulose ester ethers, particularly powders of cellulose esters.
[0020] (d) The surface-treated pigment may be selected from pigments coated with at least one fatty acid ester.
[0021] (d) The surface-treated pigments may be selected from pigments coated with at least one fatty acid ester, particularly polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
[0022] The amount of (b) polyol in the first composition may be in the range of 50% to 98% by mass, preferably 62.5% to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75% to 90% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0023] The amount of (c) organic spherical filler in the second composition may be in the range of 0.1% to 10% by mass, preferably 0.25% to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% to 3% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0024] The first composition may further contain at least one β-hydroxy acid.
[0025] The water content in the first composition may be less than 15% by mass, preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, even more preferably less than 1% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, or the first composition according to the present invention may not contain water, or may substantially not contain water.
[0026] The present invention also relates to a cosmetic method for treating and / or caring for keratinous substances using the two-part composition according to the present invention.
[0027] The present invention also relates to a cosmetic method for treating and / or caring for keratinic substances, - A step of preparing a mixture by mixing the first composition from the first part and the second composition from the second part of the two-part composition according to the present invention in a volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition in the range of 1:2 to 1:10, preferably 1:2.5 to 1:7.5, and more preferably 1:3 to 1:5. - A step of applying the mixture to the keratin substance, This also includes information about beauty methods. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0028] As a result of diligent research, the inventors have discovered that a two-part composition comprising a first composition containing (a) at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient and (b) at least one polyol, and a second composition in the form of a W / O emulsion containing (c) at least one organic spherical filler and (d) at least one surface-treated pigment, can provide improved cosmetic effects such as a uniform application finish and good coverage without causing problems with the degradation of the active ingredient.
[0029] Therefore, the composition according to the present invention is (i) (a) at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient, and (b) at least one polyol A first part comprising a first composition containing, (ii) (c) at least one organic spherical filler, and (d) at least one surface-treated pigment A second part comprising a second composition in the form of a W / O emulsion, A two-part composition comprising the first composition and the second composition, wherein the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:2 to 1:10.
[0030] The two-part composition according to the present invention can impart improved coverage and uniformity of application to keratinous substances. Furthermore, the two-part composition can suppress (a) the decomposition of cosmetic active ingredients, and therefore (a) suppress off-odors caused by the decomposition of cosmetic active ingredients. For this reason, the composition according to the present invention is very suitable as a cosmetic composition for keratinous substances, particularly a topical cosmetic composition, because it can effectively deliver cosmetic active ingredients to keratinous substances.
[0031] The compositions and methods according to the present invention will be described in more detail below.
[0032] [Composition] The composition according to the present invention is (i) (a) at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient, and (b) at least one polyol A first part comprising a first composition containing, (ii) (c) at least one organic spherical filler, and (d) at least one surface-treated pigment A second part comprising a second composition in the form of a W / O emulsion, A two-part composition comprising the first composition and the second composition, wherein the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:2 to 1:10.
[0033] A two-part composition comprises a first part containing the first composition and a second part containing the second composition. Therefore, for the purposes of the present invention, a "two-part" composition means a composition that contains two types of compositions, namely the first composition and the second composition, in different parts, namely the first part and the second part, respectively.
[0034] The first and second parts are separated so that the first and second compositions do not mix with each other. The user can utilize the two-part composition by mixing the first and second compositions immediately before application.
[0035] Therefore, the two-part composition according to the present invention may also be represented as a "two-component" composition comprising a first compartment containing a first composition and a second compartment containing a second composition.
[0036] Furthermore, the two-part composition according to the present invention may be represented as a "kit" comprising a first part containing the first composition and a second part containing the second composition.
[0037] The compositions according to the present invention may be intended for use as cosmetic compositions, particularly topical cosmetic compositions. Therefore, the compositions according to the present invention may also be intended for application on keratinous materials.
[0038] In this specification, keratin substance means a substance that contains keratin as its main component, and examples include skin, hair, scalp, nails, lips, etc. Preferably, in this specification, keratin substance refers to skin. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the present invention is a keratin substance, preferably a cosmetic composition for the treatment and / or care of the skin, and in particular a topical cosmetic composition.
[0039] The two-part composition according to the present invention comprises a first composition and a second composition in a specific volume ratio. Specifically, the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:2 to 1:10. Preferably, the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:2.5 to 1:7.5, more preferably in the range of 1:3 to 1:5.
[0040] The components of the composition are described in detail below.
[0041] (i) First composition The first composition of the first part of the two-part composition comprises at least (a) at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient and (b) at least one polyol.
[0042] (Water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredients) A single type of (a) water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient, or a combination of different types of (a) water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredients, can be used in the first composition.
[0043] In the object of this invention, the term "water-sensitive component" as used herein refers to a component that decomposes when in contact with water for a specific period of time under specific conditions. For example, a water-sensitive component may decompose at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (10°C). 5 At Pa, it can decompose if it comes into contact with water for at least several days, especially at least two days.
[0044] In the context of the present invention, the term "cosmetic effect" may mean, as specified herein, a compound having a cosmetic effect such as antioxidant activity, an effect of imparting whitening and / or lightening to keratin substances, or a UV protective effect.
[0045] (a) When cosmetic active ingredients decompose upon contact with water, several undesirable consequences may occur. For example, (a) the decomposition of cosmetic active ingredients may cause a change in the color of the composition, such as yellowing, and / or cause an unpleasant odor and / or crystallization during storage at low temperatures such as 4°C.
[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, (a) the water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient is selected from cinnamic acid derivatives. The cinnamic acid derivative has the following chemical formula (I):
[0047] [Chemical formula]
[0048] [wherein, A is an OR3 group (wherein R3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a phytyl group, a benzyl group, a linear or branched C1-C 18 alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl group, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, and an ammonium ion), and an NHR4 group (wherein R4 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a phytyl group, a benzyl group, and a linear or branched C1-C 18 alkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl group), R1 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, a linear or branched C1-C 18 alkyl group, a C{3}-C{8} cycloalkyl group, a C{3}-C{8} cycloalkyl-C{1}-C{5} alkyl group, R2 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and a C1-C6 alkoxy group] and may be represented by
[0049] The linear or branched C1-C 18 alkyl group, preferably a C1-C 12 alkyl group, more preferably a C1-C6 alkyl group, may include, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an i-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, an n-pentyl group, an i-pentyl group, a 1-ethylpropyl group, a hexyl group, an isohexyl group, and a 1-ethylbutyl group. <==0000396==>
[0050] Examples of C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl groups.
[0051] Examples of C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl groups include cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, and cyclohexylmethyl groups.
[0052] Examples of C1-C6 alkoxy groups include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, i-propoxy, n-butoxy, i-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, i-pentyloxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, hexyloxy, isohexyloxy, and 1-ethylbutoxy. Methoxy groups are preferred.
[0053] It is preferable that R1 is a hydroxyl group, and that R2 is selected from a hydroxyl group and a C1-C6 alkoxy group, more preferably a methoxy group.
[0054] (a) Examples of cinnamic acid derivatives include 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, isopropyl methoxycinnamate, isoamyl methoxycinnamate, diisopropyl methoxycinnamate, caffeic acid, and ferulic acid. Caffeic acid and ferulic acid may be preferred, and ferulic acid may be more preferred.
[0055] The amount of (a) a water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient in the first composition may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 1.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 2% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0056] The amount of (a) a water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient in the first composition may be 8% by mass or less, preferably 6% by mass or less, and more preferably 4% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0057] The amount of (a) a water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient in the first composition may be in the range of 1% to 8% by mass, preferably 1.5% to 6% by mass, and more preferably 2% to 4% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0058] In the context of this specification, any combination of the above upper and lower limits may be used to represent a range of preferred quantities.
[0059] (Polyol) A single type of (b) polyol, or a combination of different types of (b) polyols, can be used in the first composition.
[0060] The term "polyol" as used herein means an alcohol having two or more free hydroxyl groups and does not include saccharides or derivatives thereof. Derivatives of saccharides include sugar alcohols obtained by reducing one or more carbonyl groups of a saccharide, and saccharides or sugar alcohols in which one or more hydrogen atoms in one or more hydroxyl groups are replaced by at least one substituent such as an alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, alkoxy group, acyl group, or carbonyl group.
[0061] (b) Polyols are C2-C 12 A polyol, preferably a C2-C9 polyol, may also be used.
[0062] (b) The polyol may contain at least two hydroxyl groups, preferably two to five hydroxyl groups, more preferably two or three hydroxyl groups.
[0063] The polyol may be a natural polyol or a synthetic polyol. The polyol may have a linear, branched, or cyclic molecular structure.
[0064] Polyols can be selected from glycerin and its derivatives, as well as glycols and their derivatives. Polyols can be selected from the group consisting of glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, pentylene glycol, hexylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, polyethylene glycol (5 to 50 ethylene oxide groups), and caprylyl glycol.
[0065] The polyol can be selected from linear or branched, preferably linear, diols and / or triols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and in particular the following: - Diols such as hexylene glycol, propanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, pentylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, diethylene glycol, and butylene glycol, and - Triols such as glycerol (glycerin), And mixtures thereof.
[0066] In one embodiment of the present invention, (b) polyol comprises at least two polyols. In another embodiment of the present invention, (b) polyol comprises at least three polyols.
[0067] In one embodiment of the present invention, (b) the polyol comprises a combination of at least one diol and at least one triol. In another embodiment of the present invention, (b) the polyol comprises a combination of at least two diols and at least one triol.
[0068] The amount of (b) polyol in the first composition may be 50% by mass or more, preferably 62.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 75% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0069] The amount of (b) polyol in the first composition may be 98% by mass or less, preferably 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 90% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0070] The amount of (b) polyol in the first composition may be 50% to 98% by mass, preferably 62.5% to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75% to 90% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0071] (b) If the polyol contains at least one diol, the amount of diol in the first composition may be 40% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 60% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0072] (b) If the polyol contains at least one diol, the amount of diol in the first composition may be 90% by mass or less, preferably 85% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0073] (b) If the polyol contains at least one diol, the amount of diol in the first composition may be 40% to 90% by mass, preferably 50% to 85% by mass, and more preferably 60% to 80% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0074] (b) If the polyol contains at least one triol, the amount of triol in the first composition may be 2.5% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 7.5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0075] (b) If the polyol contains at least one triol, the amount of triol in the first composition may be 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0076] (b) If the polyol contains at least one triol, the amount of triol in the first composition may be 2.5% to 25% by mass, preferably 5% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 7.5% to 15% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0077] (Optional components) The first composition may contain the following optional components:
[0078] - β-hydroxy acid The first composition may contain at least one β-hydroxy acid. Two or more types of β-hydroxy acids may be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of β-hydroxy acid or a combination of different types of β-hydroxy acids can be used.
[0079] The terms "β-hydroxy acid" or "BHA" as used herein mean a carboxylic acid having at least one hydroxyl group on a beta carbon atom.
[0080] As a β-hydroxy acid, there are, but are not limited to, salicylic acid and its derivatives, particularly the following formula (II):
[0081] [ka]
[0082] [In the formula, R1 is a hydroxyl group or an ester of the following formula: -O-CO-R4 (In the formula, R4 is an amine or thiol functional group that is optionally substituted with an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, either a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group containing 1 to 26 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 18 carbon atoms.) This represents, R2 and R3 are independently located at positions 3, 4, 5, or 6 on the benzene ring, and are independently of each other, consisting of a hydrogen atom or one of the following groups: -(O) n -(CO) m -R5 (In the formula, n and m are integers equal to 0 or 1 independently of each other, provided that R2 and R3 are not hydrogen atoms at the same time.) R5 represents a linear, branched, or cyclic saturated aliphatic group containing a hydrogen atom and 1 to 18 carbon atoms, or an unsaturated group containing 3 to 18 carbon atoms having 1 to 9 conjugated or non-conjugated double bonds, wherein these groups may be substituted with at least one substituent selected from a halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine), a trifluoromethyl group, a hydroxyl group in its free form or esterified with an acid containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a carboxyl group in its free form or esterified with a lower alcohol containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. [represents] Examples include alkylated derivatives of or salts of such derivatives.
[0083] The salicylic acid derivative of formula (I) is preferably such that R1 represents a hydroxyl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom, and R3 is located at the 5th position of the benzene ring and represents a -CO-R5 group (wherein R5 represents a saturated aliphatic group containing 3 to 15 carbon atoms).
[0084] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the salicylic acid derivative of formula (I) is selected from 5-n-octanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n-decanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n-dodecanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n-octylsalicylic acid, 5-n-heptyloxysalicylic acid, 4-n-heptyloxysalicylic acid, 5-tert-octylsalicylic acid, 3-tert-butyl-5-methylsalicylic acid, 3-tert-butyl-6-methylsalicylic acid, 3,5-diisopropylsalicylic acid, 5-butoxysalicylic acid, 5-octyloxysalicylic acid, 5-propanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n-hexadecanoylsalicylic acid, 5-n-oleoylsalicylic acid, 5-benzoylsalicylic acid, monovalent and divalent salts thereof, and mixtures thereof. More specifically, this is 5-n-octanoylsalicylic acid (INCI: capryloylsalicylic acid).
[0085] Therefore, the amount of β-hydroxy acid in the first composition may be in the range of 0.2% to 3% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0086] - Thickening agent The first composition may contain at least one thickening agent. Two or more thickening agents may be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of thickening agent or a combination of different types of thickening agents can be used.
[0087] The thickener or thickening agent in the first composition can be selected from organic thickeners and inorganic thickeners.
[0088] The organic thickener is preferably a polymeric thickener, more preferably an acrylic thickener, for example: (i) Crosslinked acrylic acid homopolymer, (ii) Crosslinked copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and (C1-C6) alkyl acrylate, (iii) Nonionic homopolymers, and copolymers comprising at least one of ethylenically unsaturated ester monomers and ethylenically unsaturated amide monomers. (iv) Homopolymers of ammonium acrylate, and copolymers of ammonium acrylate and acrylamide You can choose from these options.
[0089] (i) Among the crosslinked acrylic acid homopolymers that can be listed, there are those crosslinked with sugar-based allyl alcohol ethers. Examples include carbomers that are acrylic acid homopolymers crosslinked with pentaerythritol allyl ether, sucrose allyl ether, or propylene allyl ether, such as products sold by Lubrizol under the names Carbopol 980, 981, 954, 2984, and 5984, or products sold by 3 VSA under the names Synthalen M and Synthalen K.
[0090] (ii) Crosslinked copolymers of (meth)acrylic acid and C1-C6 alkyl acrylates can be selected from, for example, the crosslinked copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate as an aqueous dispersion containing 38% active material, sold by Coatex under the name Viscoatex 538C, and the crosslinked copolymer of acrylic acid and ethyl acrylate as an aqueous dispersion containing 28% active material, sold by Rohm & Haas under the name Aculyn 33. The crosslinked copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate includes the aqueous dispersion containing 30% active material, sold by Noveon under the name CARBOPOL AQUA SF-1.
[0091] (iii) Nonionic homopolymers or copolymers containing ester and / or amide-type ethylenically unsaturated monomers include the following products sold under the names: Cyanamer P250 (polyacrylamide) by Cytec, PMMA MBX-8C (methyl methacrylate / ethylene glycol dimethacrylate copolymer) by US Cosmetics, Acryloid B66 (butyl methacrylate / methyl methacrylate copolymer) by Rohm & Haas, and BPA 500 (polymethyl methacrylate) by Kobo.
[0092] Another example is at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible, crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer containing at least an acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) monomer.
[0093] The AMPS(co)polymer may preferably be completely neutralized or substantially completely neutralized, i.e., at least 90% neutralized.
[0094] AMPS(co)polymer may or may not be crosslinked.
[0095] Examples of AMPS(co)polymers that can be listed include: Acrylamide / acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonate sodium crosslinked copolymer, e.g., copolymer in the commercially available product Sepigel 305 by SEPPIC (INCI name: polyacrylamide / C 13 ~C 14 Copolymers (INCI name: acrylamide / acryloyldimethyltaurate sodium / isohexadecane / polysorbate-80) in commercially available products sold under the trademark Simulgel 600, A copolymer of AMPS and vinylpyrrolidone or vinylformamide, for example, the copolymer found in a commercially available product sold by Clariant under the name Aristoflex AVC (INCI name: ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / VP copolymer), which has been neutralized with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. AMPS and sodium acrylate copolymers, such as the copolymer in the commercially available product sold by SEPPIC under the name Simulgel EG (INCI name: Sodium Acrylate / Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer (and) Isohexadecane (and) Polysorbate-80), and other AMPS / sodium acrylate copolymers, as well as Copolymers of AMPS and hydroxyethyl acrylate, for example, AMPS / hydroxyethyl acrylate copolymer, such as the copolymer found in a commercially available product sold by SEPPIC under the name Simulgel NS (INCI name: Hydroxyethyl acrylate / sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate copolymer (and) squalane (and) polysorbate-60).
[0096] It may be more preferable for the AMPS(co)polymer to be an acrylamide / sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer.
[0097] (iv) One example of an ammonium acrylate homopolymer that can be mentioned is the product sold by Hoechst under the name Microsap PAS 5193.
[0098] The ammonium acrylate homopolymer may also be a crosslinked or non-crosslinked acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS) homopolymer. Examples of AMPS homopolymers that can be cited include crosslinked or non-crosslinked polymers of sodium acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonate, such as the polymer in the commercially available product Simulgel 800 (INCI name: sodium polyacryloyldimethyltaurate) or Hostacerin AMPS (INCI name: ammonium polyacryloyldimethyltaurate).
[0099] Copolymers of ammonium acrylate and acrylamide include products marketed by Hoechst under the name Bozepol C Nouveau or product PAS 5193 (these are described and prepared in reference FR-2 416 723, U.S. Patent No. 2,798,053 and U.S. Patent No. 2,923,692).
[0100] The amount of the thickener in the first composition may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.2% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.3% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0101] On the other hand, the amount of the thickener in the first composition may be 3% by mass or less, preferably 2% by mass or less, and more preferably 1% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0102] The amount of the thickener in the first composition may be in the range of 0.1% to 3% by mass, preferably 0.2% to 2% by mass, and more preferably 0.3% to 1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0103] - Surfactants The first composition may contain at least one surfactant. Two or more surfactants can be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of surfactant or a combination of different types of surfactants can be used.
[0104] The surfactant in the first composition may be selected from amphoteric, anionic, cationic, or nonionic surfactants, used alone or in a mixture. Preferably, the composition contains at least one nonionic surfactant.
[0105] Examples of nonionic surfactants usable in the compositions of the present invention include polyethoxylated aliphatic alcohols or polyglycerolated aliphatic alcohols, such as ethylene oxide adducts of lauryl alcohol, particularly those containing 9 to 50 oxyethylene units (INCI name: laureth-9 to laureth-50), especially laureth-9; esters of polyols with fatty acids having saturated or unsaturated chains containing, for example, 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and their oxyalkylene derivatives, i.e., those containing oxyethylene units and / or oxypropylene units, such as glycerol and C8-C8 24 Esters with fatty acids, and their oxyalkylene derivatives, particularly polyoxyethylene-modified glyceryl stearate (mono, di, and / or tristearate), e.g., PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate; sugars and C8-C 24 Esters with fatty acids, and their oxyalkylene derivatives, for example, C8-C 24 Polyethoxylated sorbitol esters of fatty acids, particularly polysorbate 80, such as the product marketed by Croda under the name "TWEEN® 80"; sugars and C8-C 24Examples include ethers with aliphatic alcohols, such as caprylyl / capryl glucoside; hydrophobic polysaccharides; polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers; polyoxyethylene oxypropylene alkyl ethers; fatty acid alkanolamides; alkylamine oxides; alkyl polyglycosides and silicone surfactants, such as polydimethylsiloxanes containing oxyethylene and / or oxypropylene groups, such as PEG-10 dimethicone, bis-PEG / PPG-14 / 14 dimethicone, bis-PEG / PPG-20 / 20 dimethicone, and PEG / PPG-20 / 6 dimethicone, and polyglyceryl fatty acid esters, such as polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-10 laurate, polyglyceryl-6 dicaprate, polyglyceryl-6 dioleate, polyglyceryl-6 caprylate, polyglyceryl-2 oleate, and polyglyceryl-6 polyricinoleate, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0106] The surfactant is preferably of natural origin.
[0107] In addition, as a nonionic surfactant, the following general formula (1): RO-(G) x (1) (In the formula, R represents a branched and / or unsaturated alkyl group containing 14 to 24 carbon atoms, G represents a reducing sugar containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, x represents a value in the range of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 4, and G specifically represents glucose, fructose, or galactose.) Alkyl polyglycosides represented by can be cited. Examples of this type of alkyl polyglycoside include alkyl polyglucosides (G = glucose in formula (I)), particularly compounds of formula (I), where R is more specifically an oleyl group (unsaturated C). 18 (group) or isostearyl (saturated C) 18Compounds in which the group is represented, G represents glucose, and x is a value in the range of 1 to 2, particularly isostearyl glucoside, oleyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof. These alkyl polyglucosides can be used as mixtures with coemulsifiers, more specifically as mixtures with aliphatic alcohols, particularly aliphatic alcohols having the same fatty chain as the alkyl polyglucoside, i.e., containing 14 to 24 carbon atoms and having branched and / or unsaturated chains (for example, isostearyl alcohol when the alkyl polyglucoside is isostearyl glucoside, and oleyl alcohol when the alkyl polyglucoside is oleyl glucoside).
[0108] The amount of surfactant in the first composition may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0109] On the other hand, the amount of surfactant in the first composition may be 10% by mass or less, preferably 7.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0110] The amount of surfactant in the first composition may be in the range of 1% to 10% by mass, preferably 2% to 7.5% by mass, and more preferably 3% to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0111] - oil The first composition may contain at least one type of oil. Two or more types of oil may be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of oil or a combination of different types of oils can be used.
[0112] In this specification, "oil" refers to atmospheric pressure (10°C). 5This refers to fatty compounds or fatty substances that are in the form of a liquid, paste (non-solid), or solid, preferably a liquid or paste, at room temperature (25°C) under Pa. As oils, those commonly used in cosmetics can be used alone or in combination. These oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
[0113] Among the oils that can be used in the present invention, volatile or non-volatile oils can be mentioned, and these oils may be hydrocarbon oils, particularly those of animal or plant origin, synthetic oils, silicone oils, fluoro oils, or mixtures thereof.
[0114] For the purposes of this invention, "hydrocarbon oil" or "hydrocarbon oil" is intended to mean an oil mainly containing hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms, and optionally oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, and / or phosphorus atoms. Hydrocarbon oil does not contain any silicon atoms.
[0115] For the purposes of this invention, "silicone oil" is intended to mean an oil containing at least one silicon atom, and in particular at least one Si-O group.
[0116] For the purposes of this invention, "polar oil" is defined as having a solubility parameter δ at 25°C. a is 0 (J / cm 3 ) 1 / 2 It is intended to mean an oil other than oil.
[0117] In particular, "polar oil" is intended to mean an oil whose chemical structure is essentially formed from or even composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, and which contains at least one highly electronegative heteroatom, such as an oxygen atom, nitrogen atom, silicon atom, or phosphorus atom.
[0118] The definition and calculation of solubility parameters in Hansen's three-dimensional solubility space are described in the paper by C.M. Hansen: The three-dimensional solubility parameters, J. Paint Technol, Vol. 39, p. 105 (1967).
[0119] According to this Hansen space, - δ D It is characterized by London dispersion forces arising from the formation of dipoles induced during molecular collisions; - δ p It is characterized by a Debye interaction force between permanent dipoles, and also by a Chasom interaction force between induced dipoles and permanent dipoles; - δ h It is characterized by specific interaction forces (e.g., hydrogen bonds, acid / base bonds, donor / acceptor bonds, etc.); - δ a The following equation: δ a =( δ p 2 +δ h 2 ) 1 / 2 It is determined by [the following].
[0120] parameter δ p , δ h , δ D , and δ a is, (J / cm 3 ) 1 / 2 It is represented as follows.
[0121] Preferably, the polar oil used is δ between 4 and 9.1. a Preferably between 6 and 9.1 δ a Furthermore, even better, δ between 7.3 and 9.1 a It holds.
[0122] Hydrocarbon oils can be selected from the following: - Linear or branched, optionally cyclic C6-C 16Lower alkanes. Examples include hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, and isoparaffins, such as isohexadecane, isododecane, and isodecane. - Linear or branched hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, such as liquid paraffin, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecene and hydrogenated polyisobutene, such as Parleam®, and squalane. - Alkanes, for example, mixtures of C9-12 alkanes, C10-13 alkanes, C13-14 alkanes, C13-15 alkanes, C14-17 alkanes, C14-19 alkanes, C15-19 alkanes, C15-23 alkanes, C18-21 alkanes, C8-9 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-10 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-11 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-16 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C10-12 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C11-14 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C11-15 alkanes / cycloalkanes, and C12-13 alkanes / cycloalkanes.
[0123] Preferred examples of hydrocarbon oils include, for example, linear or branched hydrocarbons such as isohexadecane, isododecane, squalane, mineral oil (e.g., liquid paraffin), paraffin, petrolatum or petrolatum, naphthalene, etc.; hydrogenated polyisobutene, isoeicosane, and decene / butene copolymers; and mixtures thereof.
[0124] Examples of vegetable oils include, for instance, linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0125] Examples of animal oils include squalene and squalane.
[0126] Examples of synthetic oils include alkane oils, such as isododecane and isohexadecane, ester oils, ether oils, and artificial triglycerides.
[0127] Ester oils are preferably saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C123. 26 Aliphatic monoacid or polyacid and saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C12 chains. 26 It is a liquid ester of an aliphatic monoalcohol or polyalcohol, and the total number of carbon atoms in these esters is 10 or more.
[0128] Preferably, in the case of a monoalcohol ester, at least one of the alcohols and acids from which the ester of the present invention is derived is branched.
[0129] Among monoesters of monoacids and monoalcohols, examples include ethyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, dicaprylyl carbonate, alkyl myristate, for example isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, and isostearyl neopentanoate.
[0130] C4~C 22 Dicarboxylic acid or tricarboxylic acid and C1-C 22 Esters with alcohols, and non-sugars C4-C with monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, or tricarboxylic acids. 26 Esters with dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy, or pentahydroxy alcohols can also be used.
[0131] In particular, diethyl sebacate, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, diisopropyl sebacate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di-n-propyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, diisostearyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate, triisopropyl citrate, triisocetyl citrate, triisostearyl citrate, glyceryl trilactic acid, glyceryl trioctanoate, trioctyldodecyl citrate, trioleyl citrate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, and diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
[0132] As ester oils, C6~C 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 Fatty acid sugar esters and diesters can be used. The term "sugar" is meant to refer to an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound that contains several alcohol functional groups, has or does not have aldehyde or ketone functional groups, and contains at least four carbon atoms. These sugars may be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides.
[0133] Suitable examples of sugars that can be listed include sucrose (or saccharose), glucose, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, and lactose, as well as their derivatives, particularly alkyl derivatives, such as methyl derivatives, for example, methyl glucose.
[0134] Fatty acid sugar esters are, in particular, the aforementioned sugars and linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C6-C6 fatty acids. 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 The group can be selected from those comprising esters or ester mixtures with fatty acids. If they are unsaturated, these compounds may have 1 to 3 conjugated or unconjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
[0135] Esters in this modified form can also be selected from monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters, and polyesters, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0136] These esters may be, for example, oleic acid esters, lauric acid esters, palmitic acid esters, myristic acid esters, behenic acid esters, coconut fatty acid esters, stearic acid esters, linoleic acid esters, linolenic acid esters, capric acid esters and arachidonic acid esters, or mixtures thereof, for example, particularly mixed esters of oleopalmitic acid, oleostearic acid and palmitostearic acid, and pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate.
[0137] More specifically, monoesters and diesters, particularly monooleates or dioleates of sucrose, glucose or methyl glucose, stearates, behenates, oleopalmitates, linoleates, linolenicates and oleostearates are used.
[0138] One example that can be cited is the product sold by Amerchol under the name Glucate(registered trademark)DO, which is methyl glucose dioleate.
[0139] Examples of preferred ester oils include, for example, diisopropyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, 2-ethylhexyl hexanoate, ethyl laurate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl octanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, myristyl propionate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl octanoate, (caprylic / capric acid) 2-ethylhexyl, methyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, and dicarbonate. Examples include prilyl, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, isononyl isononanoate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isohexyl laurate, hexyl laurate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isodecyl oleate, glyceryl tri(2-ethylhexanoate), pentaerythrityl tetra(2-ethylhexanoate), ethylhexyl succinate, diethyl sebacate, and mixtures thereof.
[0140] As ether oil, the following formula: R 1 -OR 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 Each of these independently forms a linear, branched, or cyclic C4-C4 chain. 24 Alkyl alkyl groups, preferably C6-C 18 Alkyl alkyl groups, more preferably C8~C 12 (Indicates an alkyl group) Examples of dialkyl ethers can be given, such as those represented by R. 1 and R 2 It is preferable that they be the same.
[0141] Examples of linear alkyl groups include butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, eicosyl group, behenyl group, docosyl group, tricosyl group, and tetracosyl group.
[0142] As branched alkyl groups, 1-methylpropyl group, 2-methylpropyl group, t-butyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 3-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 1-butylpentyl group, 5-methyloctyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 1-butylpentyl group, 5-methyloctyl group, 2-butyloctyl group, isotridecyl group, 2-pentylnonyl group, 2-butyl Examples include xyldecyl group, isostearyl group, 2-heptylundecyl group, 2-octyldodecyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-(1-methylethyl)-2-methylpropyl group, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group, 1-(2-methylpropyl)-3-methylbutyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, and 2-(1,3,3-trimethylbutyl)-5,7,7-trimethyloctyl group.
[0143] Examples of cyclic alkyl groups include cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl groups.
[0144] Examples of artificial triglycerides include, for example, caprylcaprylyl glyceride, glyceryl trimyristicate, glyceryl tripalmitate, glyceryl trilinolenate, glyceryl trilaurate, glyceryl tricaprate, glyceryl tricaprylate, tri(caprate / caprylic acid)glyceryl, and tri(caprate / caprylic acid / linolenic acid)glyceryl.
[0145] Examples of silicone oils include, for example, linear organopolysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane; cyclic organopolysiloxanes such as cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane; and mixtures thereof.
[0146] Preferably, the silicone oil is selected from liquid polydialkylsiloxanes, particularly liquid polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), and liquid polyorganosiloxanes containing at least one aryl group.
[0147] These silicone oils may also be organically modified. Organically modified silicones that can be used in the present invention are silicone oils as defined above, which contain one or more organic functional groups linked via hydrocarbon groups in their structure.
[0148] Organopolysiloxanes are defined in more detail in Walter Noll's *Chemistry and Technology of Silicones* (1968), Academic Press. They may be volatile or non-volatile.
[0149] If they are volatile, silicones are selected from those having boiling points between 60°C and 260°C, and more specifically, from the following: (i) Cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes containing 3 to 7, preferably 4 to 5, silicon atoms. These include, for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane sold by Union Carbide under the name Volatile Silicone® 7207, or by Rhodia under the name Silbione® 70045 V2, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane sold by Union Carbide under the name Volatile Silicone® 7158, by Rhodia under the name Silbione® 70045 V5, and dodecamethylcyclopentasiloxane sold by Momentive Performance Materials under the name Silsoft 1217, as well as mixtures thereof. Cyclocopolymers of the type dimethylsiloxane / methylalkylsiloxane, for example, Silicone Volatile® FZ 3109 sold by Union Carbide, which has the following formula.
[0150] [ka]
[0151] Other examples include mixtures of cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes and organosilicon compounds, such as a mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetratrimethylsilylpentaerythritol (50 / 50), and a mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and oxy-1,1'-bis(2,2,2',2',3,3'-hexatrimethylsilyloxy)neopentane. (ii) Contains 2 to 9 silicon atoms and is 5 × 10 at 25°C -6 m 2Linear volatile polydialkylsiloxanes with a viscosity of less than / s. An example is decamethyltetrasiloxane, sold by Toray Silicone under the name SH 200. Silicones belonging to this category are also described in the paper published in Cosmetics and Toiletries, Vol. 91, January 1976, pp. 27-32, by Todd & Byers, in Volatile Silicone Fluids for Cosmetics. The viscosity of silicones is measured at 25°C according to ASTM Standard 445 Appendix C.
[0152] Non-volatile polydialkylsiloxanes may also be used. More specifically, these non-volatile silicones are selected from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which polydimethylsiloxanes containing trimethylsilyl terminal groups are the most common.
[0153] Among these polydialkylsiloxanes, the following commercially available products can be listed without limitation: - Silbione® oils 47 and 70 047 series or Mirasil® oils sold by Rhodia, for example, 70 047 V 500 000 oil. - Mirasil® series oils sold by Rhodia, - Dow Corning's 200 series oil, for example, with a viscosity of 60,000 mm 2 DC200 is / s, and - Viscasil® oil manufactured by General Electric, and certain oils in the SF series manufactured by General Electric (SF 96, SF 18).
[0154] Polydimethylsiloxanes containing dimethylsilanol terminal groups, known by the name dimethiconol (CTFA), such as the 48 series oils from Rhodia, can also be mentioned.
[0155] Among silicones containing aryl groups, examples include polydiarylsiloxanes, particularly polydiphenylsiloxanes and polyalkylarylsiloxanes, such as phenylsilicone oil.
[0156] Phenylsilicone oil has the following formula:
[0157] [ka]
[0158] (In the formula, R1~R 10 These are, independently of each other, saturated or unsaturated, linear, cyclic or branched C1-C12 30 Hydrocarbon groups, preferably C1-C 12 A hydrocarbon group, more preferably a C1-C6 hydrocarbon group, particularly a methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl group. m, n, p, and q are independent integers between 0 and 900, preferably between 0 and 500, and more preferably between 0 and 100, including both ends. (However, the sum n+m+q is non-zero.) You may choose from phenyl silicones.
[0159] Examples that can be given include products sold under the following names: - Silbione® oil 70 641 series manufactured by Rhodia, - Rhodorsil® 70 633 series and 763 series oils manufactured by Rhodia. - Dow Corning 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid oil manufactured by Dow Corning, - Bayer's PK series silicones, for example, product PK20, - Specific oils from General Electric's SF series, such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250, and SF 1265.
[0160] As phenyl silicone oil, phenyl trimethicone (in the above formula, R1 to R 10 (where is methyl, and p, q, and n = 0, and m = 1) is preferred.
[0161] Organically modified liquid silicones may, in particular, contain polyethylene oxy groups and / or polypropylene oxy groups. Examples include silicone KF-6017 proposed by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., and Silwet® L722 and L77 oils manufactured by Union Carbide.
[0162] The oil may preferably be selected from ester oils, more preferably diisopropyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, 2-ethylhexyl hexanoate, ethyl laurate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl octanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, myristyl propionate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl octanoate, (caprylic / capric acid) 2-ethylhexyl, methyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, charcoal Dicaprylyl acid, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, isononyl isononanoate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isohexyl laurate, hexyl laurate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isodecyl oleate, glyceryl tri(2-ethylhexanoate), pentaerythrityl tetra(2-ethylhexanoate), ethylhexyl succinate, diethyl sebacate, and mixtures thereof may be selected.
[0163] In one preferred embodiment, the oil is an ester oil of an amino acid derivative, particularly a C6-C6 ester oil that may be of natural origin. 22 Selected from N-acyl amino acid esters.
[0164] N-acyl amino acid esters are generally defined by the following formula: R'1(CO)N(R'2)CH(R'3)(CH2)n(CO)OR'4 (In the formula, - n is an integer equal to 0, 1, or 2. - R'1 is a linear or branched C5-C 21 Represents an alkyl or alkenyl group, - R'2 represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C3 alkyl group. - R'3 represents a group selected from the group formed by a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a linear or branched C3 or C4 alkyl group. - R'4 is a linear or branched C1-C 10 Alkyl or C2-C 10 (Represents an alkenyl group or sterol residue) It belongs to them.
[0165] Preferably, the R'1(CO)- group is an acyl group of an acid selected from the group formed by capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, coconut oil fatty acids, and palm kernel oil fatty acids. These fatty acids may also contain a hydroxyl group. Even more preferably, this fatty acid would be lauric acid.
[0166] -N(R'2)CH(R'3)(CH2) amino acid esters n The (CO)- portion is preferably selected from the following amino acids: glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, serine, threonine, proline, hydroxyproline, β-alanine, aminobutyric acid, aminocaproic acid, sarcosine, and N-methyl-β-alanine.
[0167] More preferably, the amino acid would be sarcosine.
[0168] The amino acid ester portion corresponding to the OR'4 group can be obtained from alcohols selected from the group formed by methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, tert-butanol, isobutanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, fusel oil, pentanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, decanol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, jojoba alcohol, 2-hexadecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, and isostearyl alcohol.
[0169] These amino acid esters can be obtained, in particular, from natural sources of amino acids. In this case, the amino acids are derived from the hydrolysis of natural plant proteins (oats, wheat, soybeans, palm, or coconut), which inevitably result in a mixture of amino acids, which then needs to be esterified and subsequently N-acylated.
[0170] The most preferred ester oil may be an amino acid derivative of lauroyl sarcosinate isopropyl.
[0171] When oil is stored at low temperatures, such as 4°C, it may (a) suppress the crystallization of water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredients.
[0172] The amount of oil in the first composition may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 2% by mass or more, and more preferably 3% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0173] The total amount of oil in the first composition may be 10% by mass or less, preferably 8% by mass or less, and more preferably 6% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0174] The total amount of oil in the first composition may range from 1% to 10% by mass, preferably from 2% to 8% by mass, more preferably from 3% to 6% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0175] - Monovalent C 2~4 Alcohol The first composition may contain at least one monovalent C 2~4 Alcohol. Two or more different types of monovalent C 2~4 Alcohols may be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of monovalent C 2~4 Alcohol, or a combination of different types of monovalent C 2~4 Alcohols can be used.
[0176] Monovalent C 2~4 Alcohol is not an aliphatic alcohol or a higher alcohol.
[0177] The term "monovalent" alcohol, as used herein, means an alcohol having one hydroxy group.
[0178] Monovalent C 2~4 Alcohol may be non-aromatic (aliphatic).
[0179] Monovalent C 2~4 Alcohol is preferably a saturated or unsaturated, straight-chain or branched-chain C 2~4 Aliphatic monovalent alcohol. Preferred monovalent C 2~4 Alcohols are ethanol, propanol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof.
[0180] The amount of monovalent C 2~4 Alcohol in the first composition may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 2% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0181] The monovalent C 2~4The amount of alcohol may be 15% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0182] Monovalent C in the first composition 2~4 The amount of alcohol may be 1% to 15% by mass, preferably 2% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 3% to 5% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0183] - Supplement The first composition may contain any auxiliary agents typically used in cosmetics, such as organic solvents, inorganic or organic powders, anionic, nonionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers, or mixtures thereof, natural extracts of animal or plant origin, lipophilic thickeners, dyes, other cosmetic active ingredients, fragrances, antioxidants, pH adjusters, preservatives, and opacifiers, to the extent that they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
[0184] The total amount of the auxiliary agent in the first composition may be in the range of 0.01% to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% to 10% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0185] The first composition can take various forms, such as a solution, gel, lotion, serum, suspension, dispersion, fluid, emulsion, paste, cream, foam, emulsion (O / W or W / O type), or multiphase (e.g., W / O / W, polyol / O / W, and O / W / O) emulsion. The first composition is preferably a solution, particularly an oily homogeneous solution, or an oily dispersion. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “homogeneous” is intended to mean a single-phase composition.
[0186] In a preferred embodiment, the first composition may not contain a large amount of water. The water content in the first composition may be less than 15% by mass, preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, even more preferably less than 1% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition. In a preferred embodiment, the first composition does not contain water or contains substantially no water. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first composition is anhydrous. Therefore, the first composition may be an anhydrous solution or dispersion.
[0187] The first composition can be prepared by mixing the above essential components and optional components according to any of the methods well known to those skilled in the art.
[0188] (ii) The second composition The second composition in the second part of the two-part composition contains at least (c) at least one organic spherical filler and (d) at least one surface-treated pigment.
[0189] The second composition is in the form of a W / O emulsion containing a number of discontinuous dispersed aqueous phases and a single continuous oily phase.
[0190] The amount of the oily phase in the second composition may be in the range of 20% to 70% by mass, preferably 25% to 60% by mass, more preferably 30% to 50% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0191] The amount of the aqueous phase in the second composition may be in the range of 20% to 70% by mass, preferably 30% to 60% by mass, more preferably 40% to 55% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0192] The components in the composition will be described in detail below.
[0193] (Organic spherical filler) A single type of (c) organic spherical filler or a combination of different types of (c) organic spherical fillers can be used in the second composition.
[0194] For the purposes of this invention, the term "filler" may mean insoluble particles in the medium of the composition, regardless of the temperature at which the composition is manufactured.
[0195] (c) The organic spherical filler may be natural or synthetic, preferably natural, i.e., derived from a natural source.
[0196] (c) The organic spherical filler may have a colorless appearance or a white appearance.
[0197] (c) Examples of organic spherical fillers include acrylic polymer powder, wax powder, polyamide powder, urethane polymer powder, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powder, polyacrylonitrile powder, poly-β-alanine powder, polyethylene powder, polytetrafluoroethylene powder, lauroyl lysine, polysaccharide powder, tetrafluoroethylene polymer powder, and mixtures thereof.
[0198] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, (c) the organic spherical filler is selected from biodegradable powders, particularly powders derived from natural resources. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, (c) the organic spherical filler is selected from polysaccharide powders.
[0199] Examples of polysaccharide powders include (c) organic spherical fillers, such as starch and cellulose-based polymer powders.
[0200] Among the starches that can be used, for example, are polymers in the form of polymers containing base units, which are anhydrous glucose units. The number of these units and their assemblies make it possible to distinguish between amylose (linear polymer) and amylopectin (branched polymer). The relative ratio of amylose to amylopectin, as well as their degree of polymerization, can vary depending on the plant origin of the starch.
[0201] The plant origin of the starch molecules that may be used in the present invention may be cereals or tubers. Therefore, the starch can be selected from, for example, corn starch, rice starch, cassava starch, barley starch, potato starch, wheat starch, sorghum starch, and pea starch.
[0202] Starches can be chemically or physically modified, in particular, by one or more of the following reactions: gelatinization, oxidation, crosslinking, esterification, etherification, amidation, and heat treatment.
[0203] Products containing distarch phosphate or compounds rich in distarch phosphate, such as those marketed by Avebe under the reference names Prejel VA-70-T AGGL (gelatinized hydroxypropyl cassava distarch phosphate), Prejel TK1 (gelatinized cassava distarch phosphate), and Prejel 200 (gelatinized acetyl cassava distarch phosphate), or by National Starch under the reference name Structure Zea (gelatinized corn distarch phosphate), will be used preferentially.
[0204] According to the present invention, amphoteric starches may also be used, which contain one or more anionic groups and one or more cationic groups. The anionic group and the cationic group may be bonded to the same or different reaction sites of the starch molecule; they are preferably bonded to the same reaction site. The anionic group may be of the carboxyl, phosphate, or sulfate type, preferably carboxyl. The cationic group may be of the primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary amine type.
[0205] The starch molecules may be derived from any plant starch source, particularly corn, potato, oat, rice, tapioca, sorghum, barley, or wheat. Hydrolyzed starches of the above-mentioned starches can also be used. The starch is preferably derived from potato.
[0206] The starch may optionally be C1-C6 hydroxyalkylated or C1-C6 acylated (e.g., acetylated). The starch may also be heat-treated.
[0207] According to the present invention, the term "cellulose-based polymer" means any polysaccharide compound having a sequence of glucose residues linked together via β-1,4 bonds in its structure, and in addition to unsubstituted cellulose, cellulose derivatives can be anionic, cationic, amphoteric, or nonionic. Therefore, cellulose-based polymers include cellulose and its derivatives.
[0208] In cellulose derivatives, the hydroxyl group of cellulose can react partially or entirely with various chemical reagents. Examples of cellulose derivatives include cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, and cellulose ester ethers.
[0209] Among cellulose esters, examples include inorganic cellulose esters (such as cellulose nitrate, sulfuric acid, and phosphate esters), organic cellulose esters (such as cellulose acetate, cellulose triacetate, amide propionate, acetate butyrate, acetate propionate, and acetate trimellitate), and mixed organic / inorganic cellulose esters, such as cellulose acetate butyrate sulfate and cellulose acetate propionate sulfate.
[0210] Among cellulose ester ethers, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate and ethylcellulose sulfate are examples.
[0211] Among nonionic cellulose ethers, there may be mentioned (C1-C4) alkyl celluloses such as methyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose (e.g., Ethocel standard 100 Premium manufactured by Dow Chemical); (poly)hydroxy(C1-C4) alkyl celluloses such as hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose (e.g., Natrosol 250 HHR provided by Aqualon) and hydroxypropyl cellulose (e.g., Klucel EF manufactured by Aqualon); mixed (poly)hydroxy(C1-C4) alkyl-(C1-C4) alkyl celluloses such as hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (e.g., Methocel E4M manufactured by Dow Chemical); hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl ethyl cellulose (e.g., Bermocoll E 481 FQ manufactured by Akzo Noble), and hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose.
[0212] Among anionic cellulose ethers having no fatty chain, there may be mentioned (poly)carboxy(C1-C4) alkyl celluloses and their salts. Examples include carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl methyl cellulose (e.g., Blanose 7M manufactured by Aqualon) and carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, and their sodium salts.
[0213] Among cationic cellulose ethers, there may be mentioned crosslinked or non-crosslinked quaternized hydroxyethyl cellulose.
[0214] The quaternizing agent may particularly be glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride or a fatty amine such as laurylamine or stearylamine. Another cationic cellulose ether that may be mentioned is hydroxyethyl cellulose hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium.
[0215] The quaternized cellulose derivative is particularly - Quaternized cellulose modified with a group containing at least one fatty chain, such as an alkyl group containing at least eight carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group, or an alkylaryl group, or a mixture thereof. - Quaternary hydroxyethyl cellulose modified with a group containing at least one fatty chain, such as an alkyl group containing at least eight carbon atoms, an arylalkyl group, or an alkylaryl group, or a mixture thereof.
[0216] The alkyl group held by the above-mentioned quaternized cellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose preferably contains 8 to 30 carbon atoms. The aryl group preferably represents a phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl, or anthryl group.
[0217] Examples of quaternized alkylhydroxyethylcelluloses containing C8-C30 fatty acid chains that can be shown include Quatrisoft LM 200, Quatrisoft LM-X529-18-A, Quatrisoft LM-X529-18B (C12 alkyl), and Quatrisoft LM-X529-8 (C18 alkyl) sold by Amerchol, as well as Crodacel QM, Crodacel QL (C12 alkyl), and Crodacel QS (C18 alkyl) sold by Croda.
[0218] The degree of hydroxyalkylation corresponds to the number of alkylene oxide molecules consumed by the number of free hydroxyl functional groups present in the guar gum, and may be in the range of, for example, 0.4 to 1.2.
[0219] Among cellulose derivatives, the following can also be listed: - Cellulose modified with a group containing at least one fatty acid chain, such as Natrosol Plus Grade 330 CS (C16 alkyl) sold by Aqualon, and hydroxyethyl cellulose modified with an alkyl group, particularly a C8-C22 alkyl group, arylalkyl group and alkylaryl group, which contains at least one fatty acid chain, and - Cellulose modified with polyalkylene glycol alkylphenyl ether groups, for example, Amercell Polymer HM-1500 [polyethylene glycol (15) nonylphenyl ether], a product sold by Amerchol.
[0220] In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, (c) the organic spherical filler is chemically modified by, for example, one or more of the following reactions: gelatinization, oxidation, crosslinking, esterification, etherification, amidation, heat treatment, and especially esterification. These chemical modifications differ from physical modifications in which the two objects are not chemically bonded.
[0221] In the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, (c) the organic spherical filler is selected from cellulose powder and cellulose ester powder, particularly cellulose acetate powder. A commercially available product of cellulose acetate spherical cellulose powder is BELLOCEA® manufactured by Daicel.
[0222] (c) The average particle size of the organic spherical filler is not limited, but is generally 0.5 μm or larger, preferably 1 μm or larger, more preferably 2 μm or larger, and / or generally 50 μm or smaller, preferably 25 μm or smaller, more preferably 10 μm or smaller. When used herein, the term "average particle size" refers to the number-average size mean diameter given by the statistical particle size distribution for half of the population, and is referred to as D50. For example, the number-average particle size can be measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer, such as the Mastersizer 2000 by Malvern Corp.
[0223] The organic spherical filler may have an average roundness of 0.8 or higher, preferably 0.82 or higher. The organic spherical filler may have an average roundness of less than 1, preferably 0.99 or lower, or more preferably 0.98 or lower.
[0224] "Average roundness" can be determined by image analysis methods. In particular, "average roundness" can be the arithmetic mean of roundness obtained by image analysis of scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of 1,000 or more particles observed at 1,000x magnification using secondary electron detection with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
[0225] The "roundness" of each particle is given by the following formula: C = 4πS / L 2 (In the formula, C represents the roundness, S represents the area (projected area) of the particle in the image, and L represents the length of the perimeter (outer edge) of the particle in the image.) This value is determined by [the following factor]. As the average roundness approaches 1, the shape of each particle becomes more spherical.
[0226] The amount of (c) organic spherical filler in the second composition may be 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 0.25% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0227] The amount of (c) organic spherical filler in the second composition may be 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 3% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0228] The amount of (c) organic spherical filler in the second composition may be in the range of 0.1% to 10% by mass, preferably 0.25% to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% to 3% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0229] (Surface-treated pigments) A single type of (d) surface-treated pigment, or a combination of different types of (d) surface-treated pigments, can be used in the second composition.
[0230] The term "pigment" means white or colored mineral or organic particles that are insoluble in aqueous media and intended to color and / or opaque the resulting composition. In one embodiment of the present invention, (d) the pigment exhibits a color other than white.
[0231] According to certain embodiments, the pigments used in the present invention are selected from mineral pigments. The term "mineral pigment" means any inorganic pigment. Among the mineral pigments useful in the present invention are metal oxides, such as zirconium oxide or cerium oxide, titanium dioxide and also zinc oxide, iron oxide (black, yellow or red) or chromium oxide, as well as manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate and ferric blue, and metal powders, such as aluminum powder or copper powder, or any combination thereof. The following mineral pigments can also be used: TiO2, ZrO2, Nb2O5, CeO2, or Ta2O5, Ti3O5, Ti2O3, TiO, ZrO2 as mixtures with ZnS. In the context of the present invention, mineral pigments are more specifically iron oxide, aluminum hydroxide, and / or titanium dioxide.
[0232] Pigments may also be particles having pearlescent and / or metallic glints. The term “pearlescent” should be understood to mean iridescent or non-iridescent colored particles of any shape, in particular those produced or synthesized in the shells of certain mollusks that have a color effect through optical interference.
[0233] The pearlescent agent can be selected from pearlescent pigments, such as titanium mica coated with iron oxide, titanium mica coated with bismuth oxychloride, titanium mica coated with chromium oxide, titanium mica coated with organic dyes, and even pearlescent pigments based on bismuth oxychloride. They may also be mica particles with at least two continuous layers of metal oxides and / or organic dyes superimposed on their surface.
[0234] The pigment (d) in the second composition is surface-treated. The surface treatment may be hydrophobic.
[0235] The hydrophobic treatment agent can be selected from silicones, such as methicone, dimethicone, and perfluoroalkylsilane; fatty acids, such as stearic acid; metal soaps, such as aluminum dimyristate, aluminum salts of hydrogenated tallow glutamate; perfluoroalkyl phosphates, perfluoroalkylsilanes, perfluoroalkylsilazanes, polyhexafluoropropylene oxide, polyorganosiloxanes containing perfluoroalkyl perfluoropolyether groups and amino acids, N-acyl amino acids or their salts, lecithin, isopropyltriisostearyl titanate, and mixtures thereof.
[0236] N-acyl amino acids may contain an acyl group with 8 to 22 carbon atoms, such as 2-ethylhexanoyl, caproyl, lauroyl, myristoyl, palmitoyl, stearoyl, or cocoyl groups. Salts of these compounds may be aluminum salts, magnesium salts, calcium salts, zirconium salts, zinc salts, sodium salts, or potassium salts. The amino acid may be, for example, lysine, glutamic acid, or alanine.
[0237] The term "alkyl" as used in reference to the compounds listed above refers, in particular, to alkyl groups containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 16 carbon atoms.
[0238] In one preferred embodiment, the pigment (d) is coated with at least one fatty acid ester. That is, the pigment (d) may be surface-treated with at least one fatty acid ester.
[0239] Examples of fatty acid esters include monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters, and polyesters, as well as combinations thereof.
[0240] The fatty acids of one or more fatty acid portions of the fatty acid ester may be selected from linear or branched saturated or unsaturated fatty acids, preferably branched saturated fatty acids. The fatty acids may contain 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and more preferably 16 to 20 carbon atoms.
[0241] Examples of fatty acids include caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, isomyristateic acid, pentadecyl acid, palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, and isostearic acid. Among these fatty acids, caprylic acid, capric acid, and isostearic acid are preferred. Glycerol fatty acid esters can be made by using a combination of two or more fatty acids.
[0242] Examples of fatty acid esters include fatty acid esters of aliphatic alcohols, polyols, or sugars.
[0243] Aliphatic alcohols for fatty acid esters include C8-C alcohols such as myristyl alcohol, cetanol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol. 22 It may also be an aliphatic alcohol. Examples of fatty acid esters of aliphatic alcohols, but not limited to these, include myristyl myristate and cetyl palmitate.
[0244] Examples of sugars for fatty acid esters include, but are not limited to, sucrose, maltose, glucose, fructose, and sorbitol. Examples of fatty acid esters of sugars, particularly sorbitol, include, but are not limited to, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan sesquistearate, and sorbitan tristearate.
[0245] Examples of polyols for fatty acid esters include, but are not limited to, glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and polymers thereof, such as polyglycerol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol. Examples of fatty acid esters of polyols, particularly propylene glycol, include, but are not limited to, propylene glycol monopalmitate and propylene glycol monostearate.
[0246] In a preferred embodiment, (d) the fatty acid ester for surface treatment of the pigment is selected from mono or polyglyceryl fatty acid esters.
[0247] For the purposes of this invention, the term "glyceryl fatty acid ester" means, as used herein, a glycerol ester of a fatty acid in which at least one hydroxyl group of glycerol is esterified with at least one fatty acid. The glycerol fatty acid ester may be a monoglycerol fatty acid ester containing one glycerol molecule, or a polyglycerol fatty acid ester containing two or more glycerol molecules. Preferably, the glycerol fatty acid ester used in this invention is selected from polyglycerol fatty acid esters.
[0248] Examples of monoglyceryl fatty acid esters include glyceryl monocaprylate, glyceryl monocaprate, glyceryl monolaurate, glyceryl monomyristate, glyceryl monopalmitate, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl tristearate, glyceryl monoisostearate, glyceryl diisostearate, glyceryl triisostearate, glyceryl monohydroxystearate, glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl monobehenate, and glyceryl dibehenate, as well as combinations thereof.
[0249] The polyglycerol fatty acid ester may contain 2 to 10 glycerol units, preferably 2 to 6 glycerol units, more preferably 2 to 4 glycerol units, even more preferably 2 or 3 glycerol units, and especially 2 glycerol units.
[0250] In fatty acid esters, the hydroxyl groups of glycerol are esterified with a carboxylic acid, either partially or entirely. (d) For better dispersion properties of the pigment, it is preferable that more hydroxyl groups of glycerol are esterified. In one embodiment of the present invention, the esterification ratio of the glycerol fatty acid ester may be 50% or more, preferably 75% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. In another preferred embodiment, the hydroxyl groups of glycerol are esterified entirely with a carboxylic acid. The esterification ratio may, as used herein, represent the ratio of esterified hydroxyl groups to the total amount of hydroxyl groups available for esterification in the monoglycerol or polyglycerol portion.
[0251] Fatty acid esters may have an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) value of 1.0 to 16.0. The term HLB ("hydrophilic-lipophilic balance") is well known to those skilled in the art and reflects the ratio between the hydrophilic and lipophilic parts of a molecule. When two or more polyglyceryl fatty acid esters are used, the HLB value is determined by the weighted average of the HLB values of all polyglyceryl fatty acid esters. (d) For better dispersion properties of the pigment, it is preferable that the glycerol fatty acid ester is more hydrophobic than hydrophilic. Therefore, the glyceryl fatty acid ester preferably has an HLB value in the range of 1.0 to 10.0, more preferably 1.5 to 8.0.
[0252] (d) Examples of polyglyceryl fatty acid esters used for surface treatment of pigments include: PG2 caprylate, PG2 sesquicaprylate, PG2 dicaprylate, PG2 tricaprylate, PG2 caprate, PG2 sesquicaprate, PG2 dicaprate, PG2 tricaprate, PG2 laurate, PG2 sesquilaurate, PG2 dilaurate, PG2 trilaurate, PG2 myristic acid, PG2 sesquimyristic acid, PG2 dimyristic acid, PG2 trimyristic acid, PG2 stearate, PG2 sesquistearate, PG2 distearate, and tristearyl PG2. PG2 nitrate, PG2 isostearate, PG2 sesquiisostearate, PG2 diisostearate, PG2 triisostearate, PG2 tetraisostearate, PG2 oleate, PG2 sesquioleate, PG2 dioleate, PG2 trioleate, PG3 caprylate, PG3 sesquicaprylate, PG3 dicaprylate, PG3 tricaprylate, PG3 caprate, PG3 sesquicaprate, PG3 dicaprate, PG3 tricaprate, PG3 laurate, PG3 sesquilaurate, PG3 dilaurate, PG3 trilaurate, myristic acid PG3 acid, PG3 sesquimyristate, PG3 dimyristate, PG3 trimyristate, PG3 stearate, PG3 sesquistearate, PG3 distearate, PG3 tristearate, PG3 isostearate, PG3 sesquiisostearate, PG3 diisostearate, PG3 triisostearate, PG3 oleate, PG3 sesquioleate, PG3 dioleate, PG3 trioleate, PG4 caprylate, PG4 sesquicaprylate, PG4 dicaprylate, PG4 tricaprylate, PG4 caprate, PG4 sesquicaprate, dicaprylate PG4 granate, PG4 tricaprate, PG4 laurate, PG4 sesquilaurate, PG4 dilaurate, PG4 trilaurate, PG4 myristate, PG4 sesquimyristate, PG4 dimyristate, PG4 trimyristate, PG4 stearate, PG4 sesquistearate, PG4 distearate, PG4 tristearate, PG4 isostearate, PG4 sesquiisostearate, PG4 diisostearate, PG4 triisostearate, PG4 oleate, PG4 sesquioleate, PG4 dioleate, PG4 trioleate,PG5 caprylate, PG5 sesquicaprylate, PG5 dicaprylate, PG5 tricaprylate, PG5 tetracaprylate, PG5 caprate, PG5 sesquicaprate, PG5 dicaprate, PG5 tricaprate, PG5 tetracaprate, PG5 laurate, PG5 sesquilaurate, PG5 dilaurate, PG5 trilaurate, PG5 tetralaurate, PG5 myristic acid, PG5 sesquimyristic acid, PG5 dimyristic acid, PG5 trimyristic acid, PG5 tetramyristic acid, PG5 stearate, PG5 sesquistearate, dist PG5 arginine, PG5 tristearate, PG5 tetrastearate, PG5 isostearate, PG5 sesquiisostearate, PG5 diisostearate, PG5 triisostearate, PG5 tetraisostearate, PG5 oleate, PG5 sesquioleate, PG5 dioleate, PG5 trioleate, PG5 tetraoleate, PG6 caprylate, PG6 sesquicaprylate, PG6 dicaprylate, PG6 tricaprylate, PG6 tetracaprylate, PG6 pentacaprylate, PG6 caprate, PG6 sesquicaprate, dicaprine PG6 acid, PG6 tricaprate, PG6 tetracaprate, PG6 pentacaprate, PG6 laurate, PG6 sesquilaurate, PG6 dilaurate, PG6 trilaurate, PG6 tetralaurate, PG6 pentalaurate, PG6 myristic acid, PG6 sesquimyristic acid, PG6 dimyristic acid, PG6 trimyristic acid, PG6 tetramyristic acid, PG6 pentamiristic acid, PG6 stearate, PG6 sesquistearate, PG6 distearate, PG6 tristearate, PG6 tetrastearate, PG6 pentastearate G6, PG6 isostearate, PG6 sesquiisostearate, PG6 diisostearate, PG6 triisostearate, PG6 tetraisostearate, PG6 pentaisostearate, PG6 oleate, PG6 sesquioleate, PG6 dioleate, PG6 trioleate, PG6 tetraoleate, PG6 pentaoleate, PG10 caprylate, PG10 sesquicaprylate, PG10 dicaprylate, PG10 tricaprylate, PG10 tetracaprylate, PG10 pentacaprylate, PG10 hexacaprylate, PG10 capratePG10 sesquicaprate, PG10 dicaprate, PG10 tricaprate, PG10 tetracaprate, PG10 pentacaprate, PG10 hexacaprate, PG10 laurate, PG10 sesquilaurate, PG10 dilaurate, PG10 trilaurate, PG10 tetralaurate, PG10 pentalaurate, PG10 hexalaurate, PG10 myristic acid, PG10 sesquimyristic acid, PG10 dimyristic acid, PG10 trimyristic acid, PG10 tetramyristic acid, PG10 pentamiristic acid, PG10 hexamyristate, PG10 stearate, PG10 sesquistearate, dis Examples include PG10 thearate, PG10 tristearate, PG10 tetrastearate, PG10 pentastearate, PG10 hexastearate, PG10 isostearate, PG10 sesquiisostearate, PG10 diisostearate, PG10 triisostearate, PG10 tetraisostearate, PG10 pentaisostearate, PG10 hexaisostearate, PG10 oleate, PG10 sesquioleate, PG10 dioleate, PG10 trioleate, PG10 tetraoleate, PG10 pentaoleate, and PG10 hexaoleate, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0253] (d) The pigment preferably has high hydrophobicity. Therefore, the polyglyceryl fatty acid ester preferably has a low HLB value. For example, the glyceryl fatty acid ester preferably has an HLB value in the range of 1.0 to 7.0, more preferably 1.0 to 5.0. Therefore, preferred polyglyceryl fatty acid esters include PG2 stearate (HLB: 5.0), PG2 distearate (HLB: 4), PG2 diisostearate (HLB: 3.2), PG2 triisostearate (HLB: 3), PG2 tetraisostearate (HLB: 1.3), PG2 sesquiisostearate (HLB: approximately 4), PG2 sesquioleate (HLB: 5.3), PG3 distearate (HLB: 5), PG3 diisostearate (HLB: 5), PG3 coconut oil fatty acid (HLB: 7), PG5 hexastearate (HLB: 4.0), PG5 trioleate (HLB: 7.0), PG10 pentaoleate (HLB: 6.4), and mixtures thereof.
[0254] The average particle size of the coated pigment is generally 100 nm or larger. The average particle size of the coated pigment may be in the range of 100 nm to 25 μm, preferably 200 nm to 10 μm. For the purposes of the present invention, the D50 diameter or volume-average diameter corresponds to a particle size defined such that 50% of the particle volume has a diameter greater than D50. The volume-average diameter may be evaluated by photodiffraction using a Malvern MasterSizer laser particle size analyzer, wherein the particles to be evaluated are dispersed in a liquid medium, for example, in octyldodecyl neopentanoate.
[0255] Surface-treated pigments can be prepared according to surface treatment techniques of chemical, electronic, mechanochemical, or mechanical nature, which are well known to those skilled in the art. Alternatively, commercially available products may be used. The isopropyl titanium triisostearate surface agent can be absorbed, adsorbed, or grafted onto the pigment surface by evaporation of the solvent, chemical reactions, and covalent bond formation.
[0256] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the surface treatment consists of a coating of a pigment. For the purposes of the present invention, "coating" of a pigment generally refers to a whole or partial surface treatment of the pigment using a surface agent that is absorbed, adsorbed, or grafted onto the pigment. The coating may account for 0.1% to 20% by mass, specifically 0.5% to 5% by mass, of the total mass of the coated pigment.
[0257] (d) Surface-treated pigments may exhibit hydrophobic and lipophilic properties. Accordingly, (d) pigments may be dispersed in the oily phase of the second composition.
[0258] In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, (d) the pigment is selected from titanium dioxide and aluminum hydroxide coated with polyglyceryl-2 tetraisostearate and iron oxide coated with polyglyceryl-2 tetraisostearate.
[0259] The amount of (d) pigment in the second composition may be 5% by mass or more, preferably 7.5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0260] The amount of (d) pigment in the second composition may be 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0261] The amount of (d) pigment in the second composition may be in the range of 5% to 25% by mass, preferably 7.5% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 10% to 15% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0262] (Optional components) The second composition may contain the following optional components:
[0263] - oil The second composition may contain at least one kind of oil. Two or more kinds of oils may be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of oil or a combination of different types of oils can be used.
[0264] The oil forms the oily phase of the W / O emulsion of the second composition.
[0265] As used herein, "oil" means a fatty compound or fatty substance that is in the form of a liquid, paste (non-solid), or solid, preferably liquid or paste, at room temperature (25 °C) under atmospheric pressure (10 5 Pa). As the oil, those generally used in cosmetics can be used alone or in combination. These oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
[0266] Among the oils that can be used in the present invention, volatile or non-volatile oils can be mentioned, and these oils may be hydrocarbon oils, especially those of animal or plant origin, synthetic oils, or mixtures thereof.
[0267] For the purposes of the present invention, "hydrocarbon oil" or "hydrocarbon-based oil" is intended to mean an oil mainly containing hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms, and optionally oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms and / or phosphorus atoms. The hydrocarbon-based oil does not contain any silicon atoms.
[0268] For the purposes of the present invention, "polar oil" is intended to mean an oil whose solubility parameter δ at 25 °C a is other than 0 (J / cm 3 ). 1 / 2 In particular, "polar oil" is intended to mean an oil whose chemical structure is essentially formed from or even consists of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms and contains at least one highly electronegative heteroatom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a silicon atom or a phosphorus atom.
[0269]
[0270] The definition and calculation of solubility parameters in Hansen's three-dimensional solubility space are described in the paper by C.M. Hansen: The three-dimensional solubility parameters, J. Paint Technol, Vol. 39, p. 105 (1967).
[0271] According to this Hansen space, - δ D It is characterized by London dispersion forces arising from the formation of dipoles induced during molecular collisions; - δ p It is characterized by a Debye interaction force between permanent dipoles, and also by a Chasom interaction force between induced dipoles and permanent dipoles; - δ h It is characterized by specific interaction forces (e.g., hydrogen bonds, acid / base bonds, donor / acceptor bonds, etc.); - δ a The following equation: δ a =( δ p 2 +δ h 2 ) 1 / 2 It is determined by [the following].
[0272] parameter δ p , δ h , δ D , and δ a is, (J / cm 3 ) 1 / 2 It is represented as follows.
[0273] Preferably, the polar oil used is δ between 4 and 9.1. a Preferably between 6 and 9.1 δ a Furthermore, even better, δ between 7.3 and 9.1 a It holds.
[0274] Hydrocarbon oils may be selected from the following: - Linear or branched, optionally cyclic C6-C 16Lower alkanes. Examples include hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, and isoparaffins, such as isohexadecane, isododecane, and isodecane. - Linear or branched hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, such as liquid paraffin, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecene and hydrogenated polyisobutene, such as Parleam®, and squalane. - Alkanes, for example, mixtures of C9-12 alkanes, C10-13 alkanes, C13-14 alkanes, C13-15 alkanes, C14-17 alkanes, C14-19 alkanes, C15-19 alkanes, C15-23 alkanes, C18-21 alkanes, C8-9 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-10 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-11 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-16 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C10-12 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C11-14 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C11-15 alkanes / cycloalkanes, and C12-13 alkanes / cycloalkanes.
[0275] Preferred examples of hydrocarbon oils include, for example, linear or branched hydrocarbons such as isohexadecane, isododecane, squalane, mineral oil (e.g., liquid paraffin), paraffin, petrolatum or petrolatum, naphthalene, etc.; hydrogenated polyisobutene, isoeicosane, and decene / butene copolymers; and mixtures thereof.
[0276] Examples of vegetable oils include, for instance, linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0277] Examples of animal oils include squalene and squalane.
[0278] Examples of synthetic oils include alkane oils, such as isododecane and isohexadecane, ester oils, ether oils, and artificial triglycerides.
[0279] Ester oils are preferably saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C123. 26 Aliphatic monoacid or polyacid and saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C12 chains. 26 It is a liquid ester of an aliphatic monoalcohol or polyalcohol, and the total number of carbon atoms in these esters is 10 or more.
[0280] Preferably, in the case of a monoalcohol ester, at least one of the alcohols and acids from which the ester of the present invention is derived is branched.
[0281] Among the monoesters of monoacids and monoalcohols, examples include ethyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, alkyl myristate, for example isopropyl myristate or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, isostearyl neopentanoate, and (caprylic / capric acid) coconut alkyl, which is an ester mixture of caprylic acid (C8), capric acid (C10), and coconut oil fatty alcohol.
[0282] C4~C 22 Dicarboxylic acid or tricarboxylic acid and C1-C 22 Esters with alcohols, and non-sugars C4-C with monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, or tricarboxylic acids. 26 Esters with dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy, or pentahydroxy alcohols can also be used.
[0283] In particular, diethyl sebacate, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, diisopropyl sebacate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di-n-propyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, diisostearyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate, triisopropyl citrate, triisocetyl citrate, triisostearyl citrate, glyceryl trilactic acid, glyceryl trioctanoate, trioctyldodecyl citrate, trioleyl citrate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, and diethylene glycol diisononanoate.
[0284] As an ester oil, in particular, C in the following formula 12 ~C 22 Examples of dialkyl carbonates include: R1COOR2 (wherein R1 and R2 independently represent linear or branched alkyl groups containing 1 to 16 atoms such that the total number of carbon atoms in the R1 and R2 groups is 12 to 22).
[0285] C 12 ~C 22 The following are examples of dialkyl carbonates: - Di-2-ethylhexyl carbonate (C17), for example, a product sold by Evonik Nutrition & Care GmbH under the trade name Tegosoft DEC (registered trademark). - Dicaprylyl carbonate (C17), for example, products sold under the trade names Cetiol CC® (BASF Corporation) and OriStar DCC® (Orient Stars LLC), - A mixture of C14-C15 dialkyl carbonates (INCI name: C14-C15 dialkyl carbonate), for example, products sold by Enichem SpA under the trade name Lialcarb SR-1000 / R (registered trademark) and by Orient Stars LLC under the trade name OriStar C14-15 DAC (registered trademark). - Dipropylheptyl carbonate (C21), for example, a product sold by BASF under the trade name Cetiol 4 All (registered trademark).
[0286] In one particularly preferred form, the dialkyl carbonate is dicaprylyl carbonate.
[0287] As ester oils, C6~C 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 Fatty acid sugar esters and diesters can be used. The term "sugar" is meant to refer to an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound that contains several alcohol functional groups, has or does not have aldehyde or ketone functional groups, and contains at least four carbon atoms. These sugars may be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides.
[0288] Examples of suitable sugars that can be listed include sucrose (or saccharose), glucose, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, and lactose, as well as their derivatives, particularly alkyl derivatives, such as methyl derivatives, for example, methyl glucose.
[0289] Fatty acid sugar esters are, in particular, the aforementioned sugars and linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C6-C6 fatty acids. 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 The group can be selected from those comprising esters or ester mixtures with fatty acids. If they are unsaturated, these compounds may have 1 to 3 conjugated or unconjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
[0290] Esters in this modified form can also be selected from monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters, and polyesters, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0291] These esters may be, for example, oleic acid esters, lauric acid esters, palmitic acid esters, myristic acid esters, behenic acid esters, coconut fatty acid esters, stearic acid esters, linoleic acid esters, linolenic acid esters, capric acid esters and arachidonic acid esters, or mixtures thereof, for example, particularly mixed esters of oleopalmitic acid, oleostearic acid and palmitostearic acid, and pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate.
[0292] More specifically, monoesters and diesters, particularly monooleates or dioleates of sucrose, glucose or methyl glucose, stearates, behenates, oleopalmitates, linoleates, linolenicates and oleostearates are used.
[0293] One example that can be cited is the product sold by Amerchol under the name Glucate(registered trademark)DO, which is methyl glucose dioleate.
[0294] Examples of preferred ester oils include, for example, diisopropyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, 2-ethylhexyl hexanoate, ethyl laurate, cetyl octanoate, octyldodecyl octanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, myristyl propionate, 2-ethylhexyl 2-ethylhexanoate, 2-ethylhexyl octanoate, (caprylic / capric acid) 2-ethylhexyl, methyl palmitate, ethyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, and dicarbonate. Examples include prilyl, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, isononyl isononanoate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isohexyl laurate, hexyl laurate, isocetyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, isopropyl myristate, isodecyl oleate, glyceryl tri(2-ethylhexanoate), pentaerythrityl tetra(2-ethylhexanoate), ethylhexyl succinate, diethyl sebacate, and mixtures thereof.
[0295] As an ether oil, a dialkyl ether, for example, the following formula: R 1 -OR 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 Each of these independently forms a linear, branched, or cyclic C4-C4 chain. 24 Alkyl alkyl groups, preferably C6-C 18 Alkyl alkyl groups, more preferably C8~C 12 (Indicates an alkyl group) The following can be listed as being represented by R. 1 and R 2 It is preferable that they be the same.
[0296] Examples of linear alkyl groups include butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, eicosyl group, behenyl group, docosyl group, tricosyl group, and tetracosyl group.
[0297] As branched alkyl groups, 1-methylpropyl group, 2-methylpropyl group, t-butyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 3-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 1-butylpentyl group, 5-methyloctyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 1-butylpentyl group, 5-methyloctyl group, 2-butyloctyl group, isotridecyl group, 2-pentylnonyl group, 2-butyl Examples include xyldecyl group, isostearyl group, 2-heptylundecyl group, 2-octyldodecyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-(1-methylethyl)-2-methylpropyl group, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group, 1-(2-methylpropyl)-3-methylbutyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, and 2-(1,3,3-trimethylbutyl)-5,7,7-trimethyloctyl group.
[0298] Examples of cyclic alkyl groups include cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl groups.
[0299] Examples of artificial triglycerides include, for example, caprylcaprylyl glyceride, glyceryl trimyristicate, glyceryl tripalmitate, glyceryl trilinolenate, glyceryl trilaurate, glyceryl tricaprate, glyceryl tricaprylate, tri(caprate / caprylic acid)glyceryl, and tri(caprate / caprylic acid / linolenic acid)glyceryl.
[0300] In one preferred embodiment, the oil contained in the composition is C 12 ~C 22 The product comprises a dialkyl carbonate, such as dicaprylyl carbonate, and at least one ester oil selected from monoesters of monoacids and monoalcohols, such as (caprylic acid / capric acid) coconut alkyl.
[0301] In another preferred embodiment, the oil contained in the second composition includes at least one hydrocarbon oil, particularly a volatile hydrocarbon oil, such as isododecane.
[0302] The amount of oil in the second composition may be 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, and more preferably 15% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0303] The total amount of oil in the second composition may be 50% by mass or less, preferably 40% by mass or less, and more preferably 30% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0304] The total amount of oil in the second composition may be in the range of 5% to 50% by mass, preferably 10% to 40% by mass, and more preferably 15% to 30% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0305] - water The second composition may contain water.
[0306] Water forms the aqueous phase of the W / O emulsion of the second composition.
[0307] The amount of water in the second composition may be 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more, and more preferably 30% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0308] The amount of water in the second composition may be 60% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 40% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0309] The amount of water in the second composition may be in the range of 10% to 60% by mass, preferably 20% to 50% by mass, and more preferably 30% to 40% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0310] - Polyol The second composition may contain at least one polyol. Two or more polyols may be combined.
[0311] For the purposes of this invention, the term "polyol" should be understood to mean any aliphatic compound containing at least two free hydroxyl groups.
[0312] The polyol can form the aqueous phase of the W / O emulsion composition according to the present invention.
[0313] The polyol may be a linear, branched, or alicyclic saturated or unsaturated alkyl compound having at least two -OH functional groups on the alkyl chain.
[0314] Preferably, the polyol of the present invention is a linear or branched, preferably linear alkyl-type compound having at least two -OH functional groups, preferably two to five -OH functional groups, more preferably two to four -OH functional groups, and even more preferably two or three -OH functional groups on the alkyl chain.
[0315] The polyols that can be used in the compositions of the present invention may, in particular, have 2 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 8 carbon atoms.
[0316] The polyols that can be used in the compositions of the present invention are selected from linear or branched polyols having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably linear polyols, and include, in particular: - Diols such as hexylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, pentylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, propylene glycol, and butylene glycol, and - Triols such as glycerol (glycerin), And mixtures thereof.
[0317] In one preferred embodiment, the second composition comprises a combination of two or more polyols. In another preferred embodiment, the second composition comprises at least one diol and at least one triol. In yet another preferred embodiment, the second composition comprises at least two or three diols and at least one triol.
[0318] The amount of polyol in the second composition may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0319] The amount of polyol in the second composition may be 20% by mass or less, preferably 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 10% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0320] The amount of polyol in the second composition may be in the range of 1% to 20% by mass, preferably 3% to 15% by mass, and more preferably 5% to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0321] - Surfactants The second composition may contain at least one surfactant. Two or more surfactants can be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of surfactant or a combination of different types of surfactants can be used.
[0322] The surfactant may be selected from amphoteric, anionic, cationic, or nonionic surfactants, used alone or in mixtures. Preferably, the second composition contains at least one nonionic surfactant.
[0323] Examples of nonionic surfactants usable in the compositions of the present invention include polyethoxylated aliphatic alcohols or polyglycerolated aliphatic alcohols, such as ethylene oxide adducts of lauryl alcohol, particularly those containing 9 to 50 oxyethylene units (INCI names: laureth-9 to laureth-50), especially laureth-9; esters of polyols with fatty acids having saturated or unsaturated chains containing, for example, 8 to 24 carbon atoms; and oxyalkylene derivatives thereof, i.e., those containing oxyethylene units and / or oxypropylene units, such as glycerol and C8-C 24 Esters with fatty acids, and their oxyalkylene derivatives, particularly polyoxyethylene-modified glyceryl stearate (mono, di, and / or tristearate esters), such as PEG-30 dipolyhydroxystearate and PEG-20 glyceryl triisostearate; sugars and C8-C 24 Esters with fatty acids, and their oxyalkylene derivatives, for example, C8-C 24 Polyethoxylated sorbitol esters of fatty acids, especially polysorbate 80, such as the product marketed by Croda under the name "TWEEN(registered trademark) 80"; sugars and C8-C 24Examples include ethers with aliphatic alcohols, such as caprylyl / capryl glucoside; hydrophobic polysaccharides; polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers; polyoxyethylene oxypropylene alkyl ethers; fatty acid alkanolamides; alkylamine oxides; alkyl polyglycosides; and polyglyceryl fatty acid esters, such as polyglyceryl-4 caprate, polyglyceryl-10 laurate, polyglyceryl-6 dicaprate, polyglyceryl-6 dioleate, polyglyceryl-6 caprylate, polyglyceryl-2 oleate, and polyglyceryl-6 polyricinoleate, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0324] In addition, as a nonionic surfactant, the following general formula (1): RO-(G) x (1) (In the formula, R represents a branched and / or unsaturated alkyl group containing 14 to 24 carbon atoms, G represents a reducing sugar containing 5 or 6 carbon atoms, x represents a value in the range of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 4, and G specifically represents glucose, fructose, or galactose.) Alkyl polyglycosides represented by can be cited. Examples of this type of alkyl polyglycoside include alkyl polyglucosides (G = glucose in formula (I)), particularly compounds of formula (I), where R is more specifically an oleyl group (unsaturated C). 18 (group) or isostearyl (saturated C) 18 Compounds in which the group is represented, G represents glucose, and x is a value in the range of 1 to 2, particularly isostearyl glucoside, oleyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof. These alkyl polyglucosides can be used as mixtures with coemulsifiers, more specifically as mixtures with aliphatic alcohols, particularly aliphatic alcohols having the same fatty chain as the alkyl polyglucoside, i.e., containing 14 to 24 carbon atoms and having branched and / or unsaturated chains (for example, isostearyl alcohol when the alkyl polyglucoside is isostearyl glucoside, and oleyl alcohol when the alkyl polyglucoside is oleyl glucoside).
[0325] The amount of surfactant in the second composition may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0326] On the other hand, the amount of surfactant in the second composition may be 15% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 7.5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0327] The amount of surfactant in the second composition may be in the range of 1% to 15% by mass, preferably 3% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 5% to 7.5% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0328] - Thickening agent The second composition may contain at least one thickening agent. Two or more thickening agents may be combined. The thickening agents may be hydrophilic or lipophilic.
[0329] The thickener may be an ionic or nonionic, associative or asynchronous polymer. When used herein, the asynchronous thickener may be a polymeric thickener that does not contain C10-C30 fatty acid chains.
[0330] In this specification, the term "hydrophilic" refers to the properties of a room at room temperature (25°C) and atmospheric pressure (10°C). 5 In Pa, this refers to a substance that is soluble in water at a concentration of 1% by mass or more, for example, 5% by mass or 10% by mass or more, relative to the total mass of water.
[0331] The hydrophilic thickener may be a natural or synthetic hydrophilic thickener. The hydrophilic thickener may be preferably selected from thickening polymers having sugar units, such as non-associative thickening polymers having sugar units.
[0332] For the purposes of this invention, the term "sugar unit" means an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound that contains several alcohol functional groups, has or does not have aldehyde or ketone functional groups, and contains at least four carbon atoms.
[0333] The sugar units may be optionally modified by substitution and / or oxidation and / or dehydration.
[0334] The sugar units that may be included in the hydrophilic thickening polymer composition of the present invention are preferably derived from the following sugars: glucose, galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, mannose, xylose, fucose, anhydrous galactose, galacturonic acid, glucuronic acid, mannuronic acid, galactose sulfate, anhydrous galactose sulfate, and fructose.
[0335] It is preferable that the thickening agent be selected from polysaccharides.
[0336] Examples of thickening polymers containing sugar units that can be specifically mentioned include natural gums such as the following: a) Infusions from trees or shrubs containing the following: - Gum arabic (a branched polymer of galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, and glucuronic acid); - Gatchigum (polymer derived from arabinose, galactose, mannose, xylose, and glucuronic acid); - Karaya gum (polymers derived from galacturonic acid, galactose, rhamnose, and glucuronic acid); - Tragacanth gum (or tragacanth) (polymer of galacturonic acid, galactose, fucose, xylose, and arabinose); b) Gums obtained from algae, including the following: - Agar (polymer derived from galactose and anhydrous galactose); - Alginates (polymers of mannuronic acid and glucuronic acid); - Carrageenans and furceranes (polymers of galactose sulfate and anhydrous galactose sulfate); c) Gum obtained from seeds or tubers, including the following: - Guar gum (a polymer of mannose and galactose); - Locust bean gum (a polymer of mannose and galactose); - Fenugreek seed gum (polymer of mannose and galactose); - Tamarind gum (polymer of galactose, xylose, and glucose); - Konjac gum (polymer of glucose and mannose); d) Microbial gums containing the following: - Xanthan gum (polymer of glucose, mannose acetate, mannose / pyruvic acid, and glucuronic acid); - Gellan gum (polymer of partially acylated glucose, rhamnose, and glucuronic acid); - Scleroglucan gum (glucose polymer); e) Plant extracts containing the following: - Cellulose gum (glucose polymer); - Starch (glucose polymer) and - Inulin.
[0337] In one embodiment of the present invention, the hydrophilic gelling agent may be selected from glycosaminoglycans and their salts, and their derivatives, such as hyaluronic acid and its salts, and their derivatives, such as sodium hyaluronate and acetylated sodium hyaluronate, and mixtures thereof.
[0338] These polymers can be modified physically or chemically. Physical treatments include, in particular, temperature control. Preferably, thickening polymers containing sugar units are not treated chemically or physically.
[0339] Non-limiting examples of chemical treatments include esterification, etherification, amidation, and oxidation. These treatments can impart polymers that may be nonionic, anionic, or amphoteric, for example. For instance, these chemical or physical treatments can be applied to guar gum, carob gum, starch, and cellulose.
[0340] The lipophilic thickener may be in the form of a polymer or particles.
[0341] The lipophilic polymer thickener can be selected from carboxyvinyl polymers, such as Carbopol products (carbomer) and Pemulen products (acrylate / C10-C30 alkyl acrylate copolymer), or polymers having the INCI name "poly C10-30 alkyl acrylate," such as Air Products' Intelimer® product, such as product Intelimer® IPA 13-1 which is polystearyl acrylate, or product 30 Intelimer® IPA 13-6 which is a behenyl polymer.
[0342] Lipophilic thickeners may be selected from the following: - Organically modified clay, particularly clay treated with compounds selected from quaternary and tertiary amines. Examples of organically modified clays include organically modified bentonite, for example, the product sold by Rheox under the name Bentone 34, and organically modified hectorite, for example, the products sold by Rheox under the names Bentone 27 and Bentone 38. In particular, modified clays such as modified magnesium silicate [Bentone gel® VS38 manufactured by Rheox], modified hectorites such as hectorite modified with C10-C22 fatty acid ammonium chloride, for example hectorite modified with distearyldimethylammonium chloride (disteardimonium hectorite), such as the product sold by Elementis under the name Bentone 38VCG, or by Rheox under the name Bentone 38CE, or by Elementis under the name Bentone Gel® V5 5V, or by Elementis under the name Bentone gel® ISD V. - and mixtures thereof.
[0343] Non-associative polymeric thickeners without sugar units that can be used as polymeric thickeners include, without limitation, cross-linked homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, cross-linked homopolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid and their cross-linked acrylamide copolymers, homopolymers of ammonium acrylate, or copolymers of ammonium acrylate and acrylamide, either alone or in mixtures.
[0344] The associative polymers that can be used according to the present invention are water-soluble polymers that can be reversibly combined with each other or with other molecules in an aqueous medium.
[0345] These chemical structures preferably include a hydrophilic zone and a hydrophobic zone, characterized by at least one fatty acid chain containing 10 to 30 carbon atoms.
[0346] The associative polymers that can be used in accordance with the present invention may be of anionic, cationic, amphoteric, or nonionic type, and may be, for example, polymers sold by Goodrich under the name Pemulen TR1 or TR2 (INCI: acrylate / C10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer), by Ciba under the name Salcare SC90, by Rohm & Haas under the names Aculyn 22, 28, 33, 44, or 46, and by Akzo under the names Elfacos T210 and T212.
[0347] In one preferred embodiment, the second composition comprises a combination of at least one hydrophilic thickener and at least one lipophilic thickener.
[0348] The total amount of the thickener in the second composition may be 0.05% by mass or more, preferably 0.1% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.4% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0349] The total amount of the thickener in the second composition may be 10% by mass or less, preferably 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 3% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0350] The total amount of the thickener in the second composition may be in the range of 0.05% to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.4% to 3% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0351] - Filler The second composition may include (c) at least one filler other than organic spherical fillers and (d) a pigment coated with at least one glycerol fatty acid ester. Two or more fillers may be combined.
[0352] The additional filler may be inorganic or organic, and is preferably inorganic.
[0353] The term “filler” should be understood herein to mean any mineral or synthetic particle of any shape that is insoluble in the medium of the composition, regardless of the temperature at which the composition is manufactured.
[0354] The average particle size of the filler is not limited, but may be in the range of 0.3 μm to 100 μm, preferably 0.5 μm to 50 μm or less, and more preferably 1 μm to 20 μm. The term "average particle size," as used herein, refers to the number-average particle diameter given by the statistical particle size distribution for half of the population, and is denoted as D50. For example, the number-average particle diameter can be measured with a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer, such as the Mastersizer 2000 from Malvern Corp.
[0355] The filler material may be of any shape, regardless of its crystalline form (e.g., layered, cubic, hexagonal, orthorhombic, etc.), and may be platelet-shaped, spherical, or oblong.
[0356] The filler may be an inorganic or organic powder, and may or may not have a surface coating.
[0357] Examples of inorganic fillers include talc, mica, silica, hollow silica, silylated silica, magnesium aluminum silicate, titanium dioxide, kaolin, bentonite, calcium carbonate, magnesium bicarbonate, hydroxyapatite, boron nitride, fluorophlogopite, sericite, calcined talc, calcined mica, calcined sericite, synthetic mica, perlite, lauroyl lysine, metal soap, bismuth oxychloride, barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, and mixtures thereof, which are optionally treated to be hydrophilic or hydrophobic.
[0358] The amount of filler in the second composition may be 0.1% to 10% by mass, preferably 0.5% to 5% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 3% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0359] - Cosmetic active ingredients The second composition may contain at least one cosmetic active ingredient.
[0360] In the object of the present invention, the term "cosmetic active ingredient" herein means an activator for keratinic substances such as skin. Examples of active ingredients include humectants, decolorizing agents, desquamating agents, anti-aging agents, whitening agents, mattifying agents, cicatrizing agents, blood circulation promoting agents, antibacterial agents, antioxidants, radical scavengers, and mixtures thereof.
[0361] In one embodiment of the present invention, the cosmetic active ingredient is selected from vitamin B3.
[0362] Vitamin B3, also known as vitamin PP, is expressed by the following formula:
[0363] [ka]
[0364] [In the formula, R may be -CONH2 (niacinamide), -COOH (nicotinic acid or niacin), or CH2OH (nicotinyl alcohol), -CO-NH-CH2-COOH (nicotinuric acid), or -CO-NH-OH (nicotinylhydroxamic acid). Niacinamide is preferred.] It is a compound of [the compound].
[0365] Examples of vitamin B3 derivatives include nicotinic acid esters such as tocopherol nicotinate, amides derived from niacinamide by substitution of the -CONH2 hydrogen group, products from the reaction of carboxylic acids and amino acids, and esters of nicotinyl alcohol with carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or palmitic acid.
[0366] The amount of the cosmetic active ingredient in the second composition may be 0.1% to 20% by mass, preferably 0.5% to 15% by mass, and more preferably 1% to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0367] - Supplement The second composition may contain, or may not contain, any auxiliary agents typically used in cosmetics, such as organic solvents acceptable for cosmetics, anionic, nonionic, cationic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers, or mixtures thereof, natural extracts of animal or plant origin, dyes, fragrances, antioxidants, pH adjusters, preservatives, and opacifiers, to the extent that they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
[0368] The total amount of the auxiliary agent in the second composition may be in the range of 0.01% to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% to 10% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0369] The second composition does not need to contain a large amount of silicone. The term "silicone" is intended to mean any compound formed from a silicon-oxygen chain-Si-O-Si-O-Si-O in which an organic group is bonded to a silicon atom. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "silicone" as used herein can include silicone oil, silicone polymer, silicone surfactant, silicone powder, and the like.
[0370] The silicone content in the second composition may be less than 15% by mass, preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, even more preferably less than 1% by mass, preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition. In one preferred embodiment, the second composition is silicone-free or substantially silicone-free. Therefore, the second composition may be a silicone-free composition.
[0371] The second composition can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned essential components and optional components according to any method well known to those skilled in the art.
[0372] According to a preferred embodiment, the two-part composition according to the present invention is (i) With respect to the total mass of the first composition, (a) Formula (I) of 1% to 8% by mass:
[0373] [ka]
[0374] [In the formula, A is OR3 group (wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom, a phytyl group, a benzyl group, a linear or branched C1-C) 18 (Selected from alkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl groups, alkali metal ions, alkaline earth metal ions, and ammonium ions), and NHR4 group (wherein R4 is a hydrogen atom, a phytyl group, a benzyl group, and a linear or branched C1-C) 18 Selected from alkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups, and C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl groups. R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-C6 alkoxy group, or a linear or branched C1-C6 group. 18 Selected from alkyl groups, C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups, and C3-C8 cycloalkyl-C1-C5 alkyl groups, R2 is selected from a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and a C1-C6 alkoxy group. At least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient selected from cinnamic acid derivatives represented by, and (b) 50% to 98% by mass of at least one polyol selected from linear or branched diols and triols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms. A first part comprising a first composition containing, (ii) With respect to the total mass of the second composition, (c) At least one organic spherical filler selected from cellulose-based polymer powders in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by mass, (d) At least one surface-treated pigment selected from pigments coated with at least one fatty acid ester in an amount of 5% to 25% by mass. The second part comprises a second composition in the form of a W / O emulsion, wherein the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:2.5 to 1:7.5.
[0375] According to a preferred embodiment, the two-part composition according to the present invention is (i) With respect to the total mass of the first composition, (a) 2% to 4% by mass of at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient selected from 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, isopropyl methoxycinnamate, isoamyl methoxycinnamate, diisopropyl methoxycinnamate, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and combinations thereof. (b) 75% to 90% by mass of at least two polyols selected from diols selected from hexylene glycol, propanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, pentylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, diethylene glycol, and butylene glycol, and triols selected from glycerin. A first part comprising a first composition containing, (ii) With respect to the total mass of the second composition, (c) At least one organic spherical filler selected from cellulose ether, cellulose ester, and cellulose ester ether, particularly cellulose ester powder, in an amount of 1% to 8% by mass. (d) At least one surface-treated pigment, particularly one coated with polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, selected from pigments coated with at least one fatty acid ester of aliphatic alcohol, polyol, or sugar in an amount of 10% to 15% by mass. The second part comprises a second composition in the form of a W / O emulsion, wherein the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:3 to 1:5.
[0376] [method] The present invention also relates to a cosmetic method for treating and / or caring for keratinous substances, the cosmetic method using a two-part composition according to the present invention.
[0377] Furthermore, the present invention relates to a cosmetic method for treating and / or caring for a keratin substance, comprising the step of applying a mixture of the first composition and the second composition of the two-part composition according to the present invention to the keratin substance.
[0378] The cosmetic method according to the present invention may be a non-therapeutic method.
[0379] The beauty method according to the present invention may be for the treatment and / or care of keratinous substances such as skin, hair, scalp, nails, and lips, preferably skin.
[0380] Before applying the mixture to the keratin material, the first composition and the second composition are mixed in a volume ratio of 1:2 to 1:10, preferably 1:2.5 to 1:7.5, and more preferably 1:3 to 1:5.
[0381] Therefore, the method according to the present invention is also a method for treating and / or caring for keratinous substances, - A step of preparing a mixture by mixing the first composition from the first part and the second composition from the second part of the two-part composition according to the present invention in a volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition in the range of 1:2 to 1:10, preferably 1:2.5 to 1:7.5, and more preferably 1:3 to 1:5. - A step of applying the mixture to the keratin substance, This may include methods such as:
[0382] The step of mixing the first composition and the second composition can be carried out by any means, such as using fingers or hands or a spatula.
[0383] The application of the mixture can also be carried out by any means, such as using fingers or hands or an applicator. [Examples]
[0384] The present invention will be described in more detail by reference to examples. However, these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The following examples are presented as non-limiting illustrations in the art of the present invention.
[0385] [Composition] Each of the first compositions, 1 and 2, was prepared by mixing the components listed in Table 1 below. All numerical values regarding the amount of components are based on the "mass%" of the active ingredients.
[0386] Each of the second compositions 1 to 4 was prepared according to the following protocol. The components are listed in Table 2. First, an oily phase was prepared by mixing the components listed in A1 at 55°C. Next, the components listed in A2 were added to the mixture and mixed using a homomixer at 3,000 rpm for 10 minutes. Then, the powders listed in B were added and mixed at 3,000 rpm for 8 minutes, followed by the addition of the aqueous phase containing the components listed in C, which was mixed at 55°C at 3,500 rpm for 5 minutes. The mixture was then cooled to 30°C. Finally, the pigments listed in D were added and dispersed at room temperature at 2,500 rpm for 5 minutes to prepare the first composition in the form of a W / O emulsion. All numerical values regarding the amount of components are based on the "mass%" of the active raw materials.
[0387] [Table 1]
[0388] [Table 2]
[0389] (Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1-6) Each of the two-part compositions according to Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was prepared by combining the first composition and the second composition in the specific ratio (v / v) of amounts shown in Table 3, as prepared above.
[0390] [evaluation] (Coverage) The first and second compositions were mixed by each of the five panelists themselves in the prescribed ratios shown in Table 3. Each of the mixtures was then applied to the panelist's face, and its coverage was evaluated by scoring it on a scale from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The average score was calculated and the mixtures were ranked according to the following criteria. Excellent: 4.5<average≦5 Very good: 4 < mean ≤ 4.5 Good: 3<average≦4 Normal: 2<average≦3 Bad: 1<average≦2
[0391] (Even application) The first and second compositions were mixed by each of the five panelists themselves in the prescribed ratios shown in Table 3. Each of the mixtures was then applied to the panelist's face, and the uniformity of the application was evaluated by scoring it on a scale from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The average score was calculated and the mixtures were ranked according to the following criteria. Excellent: 4.5<average≦5 Very good: 4 < mean ≤ 4.5 Good: 3<average≦4 Normal: 2<average≦3 Bad: 1<average≦2
[0392] (Odor evaluation) The first and second compositions were mixed by each of the five panelists themselves in the prescribed ratios shown in Table 3. Each of the mixtures was then applied to the panelist's face, and the odor was evaluated by scoring it on a scale of 0 (no odor) to 1 (odor detected). The total scores were calculated and ranked according to the following criteria. OK: Total=0 NG: 1≦Total≦5
[0393] (Stability of the active ingredient) The first composition was left at 45°C for up to two months. After two months, the percentage of ferulic acid remaining after storage at 45°C for two months was measured by HPLC and calculated as a function of the initial percentage (24 hours after formation) measured by HPLC. The stability of the ferulic acid was then evaluated according to the following criteria. Very good: Ferulic acid retention rate (%) ≥ 95 Good: 90 ≤ Ferulic acid retention rate (%) < 95 Normal: 80 ≤ ferulic acid residue rate (%) < 90 Poor quality: Ferulic acid residue rate (%) < 80
[0394] The results are shown in Table 3.
[0395] [Table 3]
[0396] As shown in Table 3, the two-part compositions according to Examples 1 and 2 exhibited improved coverage and uniform application characteristics. In addition, the two-part compositions according to the present invention were able to suppress the decomposition of the active ingredient (ferulic acid) and malodor.
[0397] On the other hand, the two-part compositions according to Comparative Examples 1 to 5, which did not contain the second composition according to the present invention, showed poor coverage and / or poor uniformity of application. Furthermore, the two-part composition according to Comparative Example 6, which did not contain the first composition according to the present invention, did not suppress the decomposition of the active ingredient (ferulic acid) and the malodor very well.
[0398] Accordingly, the two-part composition according to the present invention can provide keratinous substances with improved coating properties and uniform application characteristics for cosmetics, and can effectively deliver cosmetic active ingredients to keratinous substances without causing odor problems. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is very suitable for cosmetic compositions, especially topical cosmetic compositions for keratinous substances.
Claims
1. (i) (a) at least one water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient, and (b) at least one polyol A first part comprising a first composition containing, (ii) (c) at least one organic spherical filler, and (d) at least one surface-treated pigment A second part comprising a second composition in the form of a W / O emulsion, A two-part composition comprising the first composition and the second composition, wherein the volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition is in the range of 1:2 to 1:
10.
2. (a) A water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient, formula (I): 【Chemistry 1】 [In the formula, A is OR 3 group (wherein, R 3 is a hydrogen atom, a phytyl group, a benzyl group, a linear or branched C 1 -C 18 alkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, a C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl-C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, and an ammonium ion). and NHR 4 group (in the formula, R 4 This includes hydrogen atoms, phytyl groups, benzyl groups, and linear or branched C atoms. 1 ~C 18 Alkyl alkyl group, C 3 ~C 8 Cycloalkyl groups, C 3 ~C 8 Cycloalkyl-C 1 ~C 5 Selected from alkyl groups, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, C 1 ~C 6 Alkoxy groups, linear or branched carbon atoms 1 ~C 18 Alkyl alkyl group, C 3 ~C 8 Cycloalkyl groups, C 3 ~C 8 Cycloalkyl-C 1 ~C 5 Selected from alkyl groups, R 2 It consists of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, and C 1 ~C 6 [Selected from alkoxy groups] A two-part composition according to claim 1, selected from cinnamic acid derivatives represented by
3. (a) The two-part composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water-sensitive cosmetic active ingredient is selected from 2-ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, isopropyl methoxycinnamate, isoamyl methoxycinnamate, diisopropyl methoxycinnamate, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, and combinations thereof.
4. (b) The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyol is selected from linear or branched diols and triols having 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
5. (b) The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the polyol comprises a combination of at least one diol selected from hexylene glycol, propanediol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, pentylene glycol, caprylyl glycol, diethylene glycol, and butylene glycol, and at least one triol of glycerin.
6. (c) The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the organic spherical filler is selected from a cellulose polymer powder.
7. (c) The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the organic spherical filler is selected from cellulose ether, cellulose ester, and cellulose ester ether, particularly cellulose ester powder.
8. (d) The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the surface-treated pigment is selected from pigments coated with at least one fatty acid ester.
9. (d) The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the surface-treated pigment is selected from pigments coated with at least one fatty acid ester, particularly polyglyceryl fatty acid ester.
10. The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the amount of (b) polyol in the first composition is in the range of 50% to 98% by mass, preferably 62.5% to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75% to 90% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
11. The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the amount of (c) organic spherical filler in the second composition is in the range of 0.1% to 10% by mass, preferably 0.25% to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% to 3% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
12. The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first composition further comprises at least one β-hydroxy acid.
13. The two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the water content in the first composition is less than 15% by mass, preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, even more preferably less than 1% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, or the first composition is water-free or substantially water-free.
14. A cosmetic method for treating and / or caring for keratinous substances, comprising using the two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. A method for treating and / or caring for keratinous substances, - A step of preparing a mixture by mixing the first composition from the first part and the second composition from the second part of the two-part composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13 in a volume ratio of the first composition to the second composition in the range of 1:2 to 1:10, preferably 1:2.5 to 1:7.5, and more preferably 1:3 to 1:5, - A step of applying the mixture to the keratin substance, Methods that include...
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