Composition containing cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants in specific ratios
A composition with a specific ratio of fatty amines and amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants addresses the need for improved hair smoothing from application, offering enhanced conditioning effects on keratin fibers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LOREAL SA
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair conditioning products do not effectively provide a smoothing effect from the application stage, and there is a need for novel cosmetic compositions that can improve the conditioning of keratin fibers.
A composition comprising a specific ratio of cationic surfactants, specifically fatty amines, and amphoteric surfactants, particularly amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants, in the range of 3 to 60, which can be used to condition keratin fibers, providing improved cosmetic effects such as smoothing.
The composition achieves enhanced conditioning and smoothing effects on keratin fibers, particularly hair, from the application stage, without the need for rinsing, and can be formulated as leave-on or rinse-off types.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a composition, preferably a cosmetic composition, comprising a specific ratio of cationic surfactants and amphoteric surfactants. The present invention also relates to a cosmetic method for using the same to condition keratin fibers. [Background technology]
[0002] Hair conditioning products that achieve a smoothing effect on the hair are widely favored by customers. Hair conditioning products are used to repair damaged hair.
[0003] For example, JP-A-2008-133224 discloses a hair cosmetic comprising (A) a gallic acid derivative, (B) an amide-amine compound, (C) an amphoteric surfactant, (D) ethanol, and (E) a propellant, which can impart a good texture, particularly smoothness, to the hair and exhibit high low-temperature storage stability.
[0004] Furthermore, EP-A-2138154 discloses a cosmetic hair treatment preparation intended to be rinsed after application, which contains an amidoamine and an amphoteric surfactant in an effective content of 0.0001 to 1%.
[0005] However, there is still a need for novel cosmetic compositions that can preferably impart a conditioning effect to keratin fibers from the application stage. [Prior art documents] [Patent Documents]
[0006] [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2008-133224 [Patent Document 2] EP-A-2138154 [Patent Document 3] U.S. Patent No. 4,874,554 [Patent Document 4] U.S. Patent No. 4,137,180 [Overview of the Initiative] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a novel composition for conditioning keratin fibers that can bring improved cosmetic effects, such as a smoothing effect, to keratin fibers, preferably from the application stage. [Means for solving the problem]
[0008] The above objective of the present invention is, (a) at least one fatty amine, and (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant This can be achieved by a composition comprising (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants containing at least one fatty amine, and (b) the total amount of amphoteric surfactants containing at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, in the range of 3 to 60.
[0009] (a) Fatty amines are given by the following formula (A): RCONH(CH2) n NR 1 R 2 (A) (In the formula, RCO represents an acyl group that may have 6 to 22 carbon atoms. R 1 and R 2 Independently, C 1~6 It shows an alkyl group, (n represents an integer between 1 and 5) It can be selected from alkylamidoamines represented by .
[0010] (a) The fatty amine can be selected from stearamidopropyldimethylamine, diethylaminoethyl stearamide, dimethyl stearamide, dimethyl soyamine, soyamine, tridecylamine, ethyl stearylamine, ethoxylated stearylamine, dihydroxyethyl stearylamine, arachidyl behenylamine, behenamidopropyldimethylamine, brassicamidopropyldimethylamine, and combinations thereof.
[0011] (b) The amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant can be selected from (C8 - C 20 ) alkyl amphoacetate, (C8 - C 20 ) alkyl amphopropionate, (C8 - C 20 ) alkyl amphodiacetate, (C8 - C 20 ) alkyl amphodipropionate, and combinations thereof.
[0012] (b) The amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant can be selected from sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphopropionate, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium capryloamphoacetate, disodium capryloamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphopropionate, disodium lauroamphodipropionate, sodium capryloamphopropionate, disodium capryloamphodipropionate, lauroamphopropionic acid, lauroamphodipropionic acid, cocoamphopropionic acid, cocoamphodipropionic acid, sodium olive amphoacetate, sodium sweet almond amphoacetate, sodium rice bran amphoacetate, sodium sunflower seed amphoacetate, and combinations thereof.
[0013] The amount of (a) fatty amine in the composition may be in the range of 0.5% to 15% by mass, preferably 1% to 10% by mass, more preferably 1.5% to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0014] The amount of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant in the composition may be in the range of 0.01% to 5% by mass, preferably 0.03% to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% to 1.5% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0015] The composition according to the present invention may be for conditioning keratin fibers, particularly hair.
[0016] The composition may contain silicone in an amount of less than 3% by mass, more preferably less than 1% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition, or the composition may contain no silicone at all.
[0017] The composition may contain an anionic surfactant in an amount of less than 20% by mass, more preferably less than 10% by mass, even more preferably less than 5% by mass, and particularly less than 4% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, or the composition may contain no anionic surfactant at all.
[0018] The composition may contain a cationic polymer in an amount of less than 3% by mass, more preferably less than 1% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition, or the composition may contain no cationic polymer at all.
[0019] The composition may further contain at least one type of oil.
[0020] The present invention also relates to a method for conditioning keratin fibers, preferably hair, which includes the step of applying a composition according to the present invention to keratin fibers. [Modes for carrying out the invention]
[0021] As a result of diligent research, the inventors discovered that a composition comprising (a) at least one fatty amine and (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, wherein the composition comprises a specific ratio of cationic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant, can provide improved cosmetic effects to hair, thus completing the present invention.
[0022] Therefore, the present invention is (a) at least one fatty amine, and (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant The present invention relates to a composition comprising (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants comprising at least one fatty amine, and (b) the total amount of amphoteric surfactants comprising at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, wherein the mass ratio of the total amount of cationic surfactants comprising at least one fatty amine is in the range of 3 to 60.
[0023] The composition according to the present invention can provide keratin fibers with improved conditioning properties, such as a smoothing effect, and improved cosmetic effects from the application stage, making it highly preferable for conditioning keratin fibers such as hair.
[0024] The methods and compositions according to the present invention will be described in more detail below.
[0025] [Composition] The composition according to the present invention is (a) at least one fatty amine, and (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant The compound comprises (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants containing at least one fatty amine, and (b) the total amount of amphoteric surfactants containing at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, which is in the range of 3 to 60.
[0026] The composition according to the present invention is a cosmetic composition for keratin fibers. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "keratin fibers" includes hair, eyebrows, and eyelashes, with hair being preferred.
[0027] The composition according to the present invention may be for conditioning keratin fibers, particularly hair. For the purposes of the present invention, the expression "conditioning keratin fibers" refers to conditioning keratin fibers by providing them with beauty effects such as hair smoothing effects, and does not refer to washing keratin fibers, such as by washing them with shampoo.
[0028] Therefore, the composition according to the present invention may be different from a shampoo composition, or it may not be a composition for washing keratin fibers or a shampoo composition. In one embodiment, the composition according to the present invention is used on keratin fibers, preferably hair, before and / or after shampooing.
[0029] Therefore, the compositions according to the present invention are intended to be applied to keratin fibers, particularly hair. For this reason, the compositions according to the present invention may also be topical cosmetic compositions.
[0030] The composition according to the present invention may be a leave-on type or a rinse-off type. A leave-on type composition is not rinsed off after use on the hair. A rinse-off type composition is rinsed off after use on the hair.
[0031] Preferably, the composition according to the present invention can be used as a hair treatment or conditioner for hair.
[0032] The composition according to the present invention may take various forms such as a solution, gel, lotion, serum, suspension, dispersion, fluid, emulsion, paste, cream, foam, emulsion (O / W type or W / O type), and multiple (e.g., W / O / W, polyol / O / W, and O / W / O) emulsion. The composition according to the present invention is preferably a cream.
[0033] The components of the composition are described in detail below.
[0034] (Fatty amines) The composition according to the present invention comprises (a) at least one fatty amine. A single type of (a) fatty amine may be used, or two or more different types of (a) fatty amines may be used in combination.
[0035] Fatty amines are a type of cationic surfactant and possess the function of a cationic surfactant.
[0036] In this specification, the term "fat" refers to the inclusion of a relatively large number of carbon atoms.
[0037] (a) The fatty amine may have a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, such as an alkyl group, which may have 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms. The substituent may be a hydroxyl group or a polyoxyalkylene group.
[0038] (a) Fatty amines may be in the form of primary, secondary, or tertiary fatty amines.
[0039] (a) The fatty amine can be selected from alkylamidoamines, which is C 6~24 Alkylamide C 1~6 Dialkylamine, preferably C 10~22 Alkylamide C 1~4 It may be a dialkylamine. Alkylamidoamines are defined by the following formula (A): RCONH(CH2) n NR 1 R 2 (A) (In the formula, RCO represents an acyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 22 carbon atoms, such as stearoyl, behenoyl, palmitoyl, and cocoyl groups. R 1 and R 2 Independently, C 1~6 Alkyl alkyl group, preferably C 1~4 This refers to alkyl groups, such as methyl and ethyl groups. n represents an integer between 1 and 5, preferably between 1 and 3, more preferably between 2 and 3. It can be represented by [this].
[0040] (a) The fatty amine can be selected from the group consisting of stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, diethylaminoethyl stearamide, dimethyl stearamine, dimethyl soyamine, soyamine, tridecylamine, ethyl stearylamine, ethoxylated stearylamine, dihydroxyethyl stearylamine, arachidyl behenylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, brassica amidopropyl dimethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
[0041] The salts of fatty amines are not limited to: (a) Salts of fatty amines can be selected from halogens, acetates, phosphates, nitrates, citrates, lactates and alkyl sulfates.
[0042] For example, (a) the salt of the fatty amine can be selected from stearylamine hydrochloride, soyamine chloride, stearylamine formate, N-tallow propanediamine dichloride, and stearamidopropyldimethylamine citrate.
[0043] (a) The fatty amine is an alkylamidoamine, preferably C 6~22 Alkylamide C 1~6 Dialkylamines can be selected, and more preferably stearamidopropyldimethylamine and brassicaamidopropyldimethylamine.
[0044] The amount of (a) fatty amine in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.5% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 1.5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0045] The amount of (a) fatty amine in the composition according to the present invention may be 15% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0046] The amount of (a) fatty amine in the composition according to the present invention may be in the range of 0.5% to 15% by mass, preferably 1% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1.5% to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0047] In the context of this specification, any combination of the above upper and lower limits may be used to represent a range of preferred quantities.
[0048] (Amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant) The composition according to the present invention comprises (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant. A single type of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant may be used, or two or more different types of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants may be used in combination.
[0049] In this invention, the term "amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant" means an amphoteric surfactant comprising a secondary or tertiary amine group and at least one amino acid moiety having a carboxylic acid base. These secondary or tertiary amine groups donate and accept hydrogen ions depending on the pH, so that the amine group becomes positively charged from isoelectric to acidic pH. Amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants also include an anionic moiety with a negatively charged carboxyl group (-COO) which is negatively charged from isoelectric to basic pH. - (b) Amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants may differ from so-called betaine-type amphoteric surfactants, which have a quaternary ammonium salt of a cationic moiety that has a positive charge at any pH.
[0050] In particular, (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants have the following structure: Under acidic conditions R 1 R 2 HN + -(CX 1 X 2 ) n -COOH, Under isoelectric conditions, R 1 R 2 HN + -(CX 1 X 2 ) n-COO - , and Under basic conditions R 1 R 2 N-(CX 1 X 2 ) n -COO - It has, In the formula, R 1 and R 2 X represents an organic group, for example, a hydrocarbon group. 1 and X 2 Each of these represents either H or another known functional group.
[0051] On the other hand, betaine-type surfactants have the following structure: Under acidic conditions R 1 R 2 R 3 N + -CH2COOH, and R under basic conditions from isoelectric 1 R 2 R 3 N + -CH2COO - It has, In the formula, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 This represents an organic group, such as a hydrocarbon group.
[0052] Therefore, (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants contain at least one secondary or tertiary amine group but do not contain a positively charged quaternary ammonium salt. On the other hand, betaine-type surfactants contain a positively charged quaternary ammonium salt but do not contain at least one secondary or tertiary amine group.
[0053] The (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant of the present invention can be selected from alkyl amphoacetates, alkyl amphopropionates, alkyl amphodiaacetates, alkyl amphodipropionates, and salts thereof.
[0054] (b) A non-limiting example of an amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant is that represented by formula (Ia): Ra'-CON(Z)CH2-(CH2) m' -N(B)(B') (Ia) [In the formula, B represents -CH2CH2OX' (wherein X' represents -CH2-COOH, -CH2-COOZ', -CH2CH2-COOH, -CH2CH2-, COOZ', or a hydrogen atom), B' is -(CH2) z -Y' (where z=1 or 2, and Y' represents -COOH, -COOZ', -CH2-CHOH-SO3H, or -CH2-CHOH-SO3Z'), m' is equal to 0, 1, or 2. Z represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyethyl or carboxymethyl group. Z' represents ions derived from alkali or alkaline earth metals such as sodium, potassium, or magnesium; ammonium ions; or ions derived from organic amines, particularly amino alcohols such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine or triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane. Ra' is the (C) of the acid Ra'COOH which is preferably present in hydrolyzed linseed oil or coconut oil. 10 ~C 30 ) Alkyl or alkenyl group, alkyl group, especially C 17 Alkyl alkyl groups, and their iso forms, or unsaturated C 17 [Represents the base].
[0055] (b) Amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants can be represented in particular by formula (Ib) or (Ic):
[0056] [ka]
[0057] (In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms).
[0058] Although sodium is represented as the cation in the above formula, the cation may be any alkali metal ion such as sodium or potassium, an ammonium ion, or an alkanol ammonium ion such as a monoethanolammonium ion or a triethanolammonium ion.
[0059] (b) Examples of amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants include (C8~C 20 ) Alkyl amphoacetate, (C8~C 20 ) Alkyl amphopropionate, (C8~C 20 ) Alkyl amphodiacetate, (C8~C 20 Examples include alkyl amphodipropionates and combinations thereof, preferably sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphopropionate, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium capryloamphoacetate, disodium capryloamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphopropionate, disodium lauroamphodipropionate, sodium capryloamphopropionate, disodium capryloamphodipropionate, lauroamphopropionic acid, lauroamphodipropionic acid, cocoamphopropionic acid, cocoamphodipropionic acid, sodium olive amphoacetate, sodium sweet almond amphoacetate, sodium rice bran amphoacetate, sodium sunflower seed amphoacetate, and combinations thereof.
[0060] The amount of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant in the composition may be 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.03% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0061] The amount of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant in the composition according to the present invention may be 5% by mass or less, preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0062] The amount of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant in the composition according to the present invention may be in the range of 0.01% to 5% by mass, preferably 0.03% to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% to 1.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0063] (Optional components) The composition may contain at least one of the following optional components. At least one optional component may or may not be included in the composition according to the present invention.
[0064] - Cationic surfactants The composition according to the present invention may contain at least one cationic surfactant other than (a) fatty amines. Two or more types of cationic surfactants other than (a) fatty amines may be used in combination.
[0065] Cationic surfactants can be optionally selected from the group consisting of primary, secondary, or tertiary fatty amine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, and mixtures thereof, which are polyoxyalkylened.
[0066] Examples of quaternary ammonium salts that can be listed include, but are not limited to, the following: The following is a general formula (V):
[0067] [ka]
[0068] [In the formula, R1, R2, R3, and R4 may be the same or different, and are selected from linear and branched aliphatic groups containing 1 to 30 carbon atoms and optionally containing heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and halogens. Examples of aliphatic groups include alkyl, alkoxy, C2-C6 polyoxyalkylene, alkylamide, (C 12 ~C 22 ) Alkylamide (C2~C6) alkyl, (C 12 ~C 22 ) Alkyl acetate and hydroxyalkyl groups; and aromatic groups, such as aryl and alkylaryl, preferably alkyl groups can be selected; X - [These are selected from halide ions, phosphate ions, acetate ions, lactate ions, (C1-C6) alkyl sulfate ions, and alkyl sulfonate ions or alkylaryl sulfonate ions]; Quaternary ammonium salts of imidazolines, for example, those represented by formula (VI) below:
[0069] [ka]
[0070] [In the formula, R5 is selected from alkenyl groups and alkyl groups containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for example, from fatty acid derivatives of animal fat or coconut. R6 is selected from hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl groups, and alkenyl groups and alkyl groups containing 8-30 carbon atoms. R7 is selected from C1-C4 alkyl groups. R8 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4 alkyl groups. X -R5 and R6 are selected from halide ions, phosphate ions, acetate ions, lactate ions, alkyl sulfate ions, alkyl sulfonate ions, and alkylaryl sulfonate ions. In one embodiment, R5 and R6 are a mixture of groups selected from alkenyl groups and alkyl groups containing 12 to 21 carbon atoms, such as fatty acid derivatives of animal fat, R7 is methyl, and R8 is hydrogen. Examples of such products include, but are not limited to, quaternium-27 (CTFA 1997) and quaternium-83 (CTFA 1997), marketed by Witco under the names "Rewoquat®" W75, W90, W75PG, and W75HPG; Diquaternary ammonium salt of formula (VII):
[0071] [ka]
[0072] [In the formula, R9 is selected from aliphatic groups containing 16 to 30 carbon atoms. R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 These may be the same or different, and are selected from hydrogen and alkyl groups containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms. X - The ions are selected from halide ions, acetate ions, phosphate ions, nitrate ions, ethyl sulfate ions, and methyl sulfate ions. One example of such a quaternary ammonium salt is propane tallow diammonium dichloride; and Quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester functional group, for example, those of the following formula (VIII):
[0073] [ka]
[0074] (In the formula, R22 is selected from C1-C6 alkyl groups, C1-C6 hydroxyalkyl groups and dihydroxyalkyl groups, R 23 is the following groups:
[0075]
Chemical formula
[0076] , linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated C1-C 22 hydrocarbon-based group R 27 , and is selected from hydrogen, R 25 is the following groups:
[0077]
Chemical formula
[0078] , linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated C1-C6 hydrocarbon-based group R 29 , and is selected from hydrogen, R 24 , R 26 and R 28 may be the same or different, and are selected from linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated C7-C 21 hydrocarbon-based groups, r, s and t may be the same or different, and are selected from integers in the range of 2-6, each of r1 and t1 may be the same or different, and is 0 or 1, and r2 + r1 = 2r and t1 + 2t = 2t, y is selected from integers in the range of 1-10, x and z may be the same or different, and are selected from integers in the range of 0-10, X -is selected from single and complex organic and inorganic anions, provided that the sum x + y + z is in the range of 1 to 15, and when x is 0, R 23 represents R 27 and when z is 0, R 25 represents R 29 R can be selected from linear and branched alkyl groups). In one embodiment, R 22 is selected from linear alkyl groups. In another embodiment, R 22 is selected from methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl and dihydroxypropyl groups, for example, selected from methyl and ethyl groups. In one embodiment, the sum x + y + z is in the range of 1 to 10. When R 22 is a hydrocarbon-based group R 23 27 it may be long-chain and contain 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or short-chain and contain 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When R 25 29 is a hydrocarbon-based group R 24 it may contain, for example, 1 to 3 carbon atoms. As a non-limiting example, in one embodiment, R 24 R 26 and R 28 may be the same or different and are selected from linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated C 11 ~C 21 hydrocarbon-based groups, for example, selected from linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated C 11 ~C 21 alkyl and alkenyl groups. In another embodiment, x and z may be the same or different and are 0 or 1. In one embodiment, y is equal to 1. In another embodiment, r, s and t may be the same or different and are equal to 2 or 3, for example, equal to 2. Anion X -For example, halides, such as chlorides, bromides, and iodides; and C1-C4 alkyl sulfate ions, such as methyl sulfate ions, can be selected. However, methanesulfonate anions, phosphate anions, nitrate anions, tosylate anions, anions derived from organic acids, such as acetate anions and lactate anions, and any other anions compatible with ammonium containing ester functional groups are other non-limiting examples of anions that can be used in the present invention. In one embodiment, anion X - This is selected from chloride ions and methyl sulfate ions.
[0079] In another embodiment, formula (VIII) [wherein, R 22 The group is selected from a methyl group and an ethyl group. x and y are equal to 1, z is equal to 0 or 1, r, s, and t are equal to 2, R 23 teeth, The following basis:
[0080] [ka]
[0081] , Methyl, ethyl, and C 14 ~C 22 Selected from each group of hydrocarbons, as well as hydrogen, R 25 teeth, The following basis:
[0082] [ka]
[0083] , Selected from hydrogen, R 24 , R 26 and R 28 These may be the same or different, linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated C13 ~C 17 Hydrocarbon groups, such as linear and branched saturated and unsaturated carbon groups. 13 ~C 17 Selected from alkyl and alkenyl groups. Ammonium salts may also be used.
[0084] In one embodiment, the hydrocarbon group is linear.
[0085] Non-limiting examples of compounds of formula (VIII) that can be listed include salts, e.g., diacyloxyethyl-dimethylammonium chloride and methyl sulfate, diacyloxyethyl-hydroxyethyl-methylammonium chloride and methyl sulfate, monoacyloxyethyl-dihydroxyethyl-methylammonium chloride and methyl sulfate, triacyloxyethyl-methylammonium chloride and methyl sulfate, monoacyloxyethyl-hydroxyethyl-dimethylammonium chloride and methyl sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment, the acyl group may contain 14 to 18 carbon atoms and may be derived from, for example, vegetable oils, such as palm oil and sunflower oil. If the compound contains several acyl groups, these groups may be the same or different.
[0086] These products can be obtained, for example, by directly esterifying optionally oxyalkylened triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, alkyldiethanolamine, or alkyldiisopropanolamine to a fatty acid or a mixture of fatty acids of plant or animal origin, or by transesterifying their methyl esters. After this esterification, quaternization may be performed using an alkylating agent, which is selected from alkyl halides, e.g., methyl and ethyl halides; dialkyl sulfates, e.g., dimethyl and diethyl sulfates; methyl methanesulfonate; methyl p-toluenesulfonate; glycol chlorohydrin; and glycerol chlorohydrin.
[0087] Such compounds are marketed, for example, by Cognis under the name Dehyquart®, by Stepan under the name Stepanquat®, by Ceca under the name Noxamium®, and by Rewo-Goldschmidt under the name "Rewoquat® WE 18".
[0088] Other non-limiting examples of ammonium salts that can be used in compositions according to the present invention include ammonium salts containing at least one ester functional group, as described in U.S. Patents No. 4,874,554 and No. 4,137,180.
[0089] Among the cationic surfactants that can be used in the compositions according to the present invention, quaternary ammonium salts and diammonium salts include, for example, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (e.g., products sold by Cognis under the trade name Dehyquart A, by Kao Corporation under Quartamin 60 W25, or by Clariant under Genamin CTAC 25), behenyltrimethylammonium chloride (e.g., products sold by Clariant under the trade names Genamin KDMP or Genamin BTLF, or by Evonik Goldschmidt under the name Varisoft BT 85), behentrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, oleocetyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium chloride, and behenoylhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride (Kao Corporation under the name Quartamin BTC Products sold under 131, etc.), stearamidopropyldimethyl(myristyl acetate)ammonium chloride, dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmethylammonium salt, for example, di-palmitoylethyl hydroxyethylmethylammonium methosulfate [INCI name: cetearyl alcohol (and) dipalmitoylethyl hydroxyethylammonium methosulfate] (product Dehyquart F 30 by Cognis, etc.), di(CrC2 alkyl)(C12 ~C 22 Examples include alkyl)hydroxy(CrC2alkyl)ammonium salts, such as dialkyldimethylammonium salts or alkyltrimethylammonium salts (where the alkyl group preferably contains 12 to 24 carbon atoms), propane fat diammonium dichloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, and mixtures thereof.
[0090] In certain embodiments, the cationic surfactant is selected from behentrimonium chloride, cetrimonium chloride, behentrimonium methosulfate, cetrimonium methosulfate, and mixtures thereof.
[0091] The total amount of cationic surfactant containing a fatty amine in the composition according to the present invention may be 0.5% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, and more preferably 1.5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0092] The total amount of cationic surfactant (a) containing fatty amine in the composition according to the present invention may be 15% by mass or less, preferably 10% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0093] The total amount of (a) cationic surfactant containing fatty amine in the composition according to the present invention may be in the range of 0.5% to 15% by mass, preferably 1% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1.5% to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0094] - Amphoteric surfactants The composition according to the present invention may contain at least one amphoteric surfactant other than (b) an amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant. Two or more types of amphoteric surfactants other than (b) an amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant may be used in combination.
[0095] The amphoteric surfactant used in the composition according to the present invention, preferably non-silicone, may optionally be a quaternized derivative of an aliphatic secondary or tertiary amine, wherein the aliphatic group is a linear or branched chain containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and the amine derivative contains at least one anionic group, such as a carboxylate group, sulfonate group, sulfate group, phosphate group, or phosphonate group.
[0096] The amphoteric surfactant can be selected from the group consisting of betaine and amidoamine carboxylated derivatives.
[0097] Betaine-type amphoteric surfactants include alkylbetaine, alkylamide alkylbetaine, sulfobetaine, phosphobetaine, and alkylamide alkyl sulfobetaine, specifically (C8~C 24 ) Alkyl betaine, (C8~C 24 )Alkylamide (C1~C8) alkylbetaine, sulfobetaine, and (C8~C 24 )The group consisting of alkylamide (C1-C8) alkyl sulfobetaines may be selected.In one embodiment, the betaine-type amphoteric surfactant is (C8-C 24 ) Alkyl betaine, (C8~C 24 ) Selected from alkylamide (C1-C8) alkyl sulfobetaine, sulfobetaine, and phosphobetaine.
[0098] The amphoteric surfactant used may preferably be selected from phospholipids. These phospholipids are preferably selected from phosphoacylglycerols, and more preferably from lecithin.
[0099] The lecithin according to the present invention may be derived from soybeans, sunflowers, eggs, or mixtures thereof. In certain embodiments, the lecithin is derived from soybeans, such as that sold by Cargill under the name Emulmetik 100 J.
[0100] The total amount of amphoteric surfactants, including (b) an amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, in the composition may be 0.01% by mass or more, preferably 0.03% by mass or more, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0101] The total amount of amphoteric surfactants, including (b) an amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, in the composition according to the present invention may be 5% by mass or less, preferably 3% by mass or less, and more preferably 1.5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0102] The total amount of amphoteric surfactants, including (b) an amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, in the composition according to the present invention may be in the range of 0.01% to 5% by mass, preferably 0.03% to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% to 1.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0103] The composition according to the present invention is characterized in that (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants containing fatty amines is in the range of 3 to 60 in terms of mass ratio of (b) amphoteric surfactants containing amino acid-type amphoteric surfactants.
[0104] In some specific embodiments, the mass ratio of the total amount of cationic surfactant to the total amount of amphoteric surfactant may be in the range of 3 to 45, 3 to 30, 3 to 20, or 3 to 10.
[0105] In another embodiment, the mass ratio of the amount of (a) fatty amine to the total amount of amphoteric surfactant may be in the range of 3 to 60. In some specific embodiments, the mass ratio of the amount of (a) fatty amine to the total amount of amphoteric surfactant may be in the range of 3 to 45, 3 to 30, 3 to 20, or 3 to 10.
[0106] In yet another embodiment, the mass ratio of the total amount of cationic surfactant to the amount of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant may be in the range of 3 to 60. In some specific embodiments, the mass ratio of the total amount of cationic surfactant to the amount of (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant may be in the range of 3 to 45, 3 to 30, 3 to 20, or 3 to 10.
[0107] In yet another preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of (a) the amount of fatty amine to (b) the amount of amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant may be in the range of 3 to 60. In some specific embodiments, the mass ratio of (a) the amount of fatty amine to (b) the amount of amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant may be in the range of 3 to 45, 3 to 30, 3 to 20, or 3 to 10.
[0108] - water The composition typically contains water.
[0109] The amount of water in the composition may be 50% by mass or more, preferably 65% by mass or more, and more preferably 75% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0110] The amount of water in the composition may be 97.5% by mass or less, preferably 95% by mass or less, and more preferably 92.5% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0111] The amount of water in the composition may be in the range of 50% to 97.5% by mass, preferably 65% to 95% by mass, and more preferably 75% to 92.5% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0112] - oil The composition may contain at least one type of oil. Two or more types of oil may be used in combination. Therefore, a single type of oil or a combination of different types of oil may be used.
[0113] Here, "oil" refers to atmospheric pressure (10 5This refers to fatty compounds or fatty substances that are in liquid, paste (non-solid), or solid form, preferably liquid or paste, at room temperature (25°C) under Pa. As oils, those commonly used in cosmetics can be used alone or in combination. These oils may be volatile or non-volatile.
[0114] Among the oils that can be used in the present invention, volatile or non-volatile oils can be mentioned, and these oils may be, in particular, hydrocarbon oils of animal or plant origin, synthetic oils, silicone oils, fluorinated oils, or mixtures thereof.
[0115] For the purposes of this invention, "hydrocarbon oil" or "hydrocarbon oil" is intended to mean an oil mainly containing hydrogen and carbon atoms, and optionally oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and / or phosphorus atoms. Hydrocarbon oil does not contain any silicon atoms.
[0116] For the purposes of this invention, "silicone oil" is intended to mean an oil containing at least one silicon atom, and in particular at least one Si-O group.
[0117] Oils are different from (a) fatty amines.
[0118] Hydrocarbon oils can be selected from the following: - Linear or branched, optionally cyclic C6-C 16 Lower alkanes. Examples include hexane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, and isoparaffins, such as isohexadecane, isododecane, and isodecane. - Linear or branched hydrocarbons containing more than 16 carbon atoms, such as liquid paraffin, liquid petroleum jelly, polydecene and hydrogenated polyisobutene, such as Parleam® and squalane. - Alkane mixtures, e.g., C9-12 alkanes, C10-13 alkanes, C13-14 alkanes, C13-15 alkanes, C14-17 alkanes, C14-19 alkanes, C15-19 alkanes, C15-23 alkanes, C18-21 alkanes, C8-9 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-10 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-11 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C9-16 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C10-12 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C11-14 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C11-15 alkanes / cycloalkanes, C12-13 alkanes / cycloalkanes.
[0119] Preferred examples of hydrocarbon oils include, for example, linear or branched hydrocarbons such as isohexadecane, isododecane, squalane, mineral oil (e.g., liquid paraffin), paraffin, petrolatum or petrolatum, naphthalene, etc.; hydrogenated polyisobutene, isoeicosane, and decene / butene copolymers; and mixtures thereof.
[0120] Examples of vegetable oils include, for instance, linseed oil, camellia oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, sasanqua oil, castor oil, safflower oil, jojoba oil, sunflower oil, almond oil, rapeseed oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, and mixtures thereof.
[0121] Vegetable oil may also be vegetable extract butter. Among vegetable extract butters, the following can be listed: shea butter, Nilotica shea butter (Butyrospermum parkii), garam butter (Butyrospermum parkii), Borneo butter or fat or tengawang taro (Shorea stenoptera), shorea butter, illipe butter, madhuca butter or (Bassia) Madhuca longifolia butter, mowrah butter (Madhuca latifolia), katiau butter (Madhuca mottleyana), phulwara butter (M. butyracea), mango butter (Mangifera indica), murumuru butter (Astrocaryum murumuru), kokum butter (Garcinia indica), and Ukuba butter (Virola). Sebifera butter, tucuma butter, kpangnan butter (Pentadesma butyracea), coffee butter (Coffea arabica), apricot butter (Prunus armeniaca), macadamia butter (Macadamia ternifolia), grape seed butter (Vitis vinifera), avocado butter (Persea gratissima), olive butter (Olea europaea), sweet almond butter (Prunus amygdalus dulcis), cocoa butter (Theobroma cacao), and sunflower butter.
[0122] Examples of animal oils include squalene and squalane.
[0123] Examples of synthetic oils include alkane oils, such as isododecane and isohexadecane, ester oils, ether oils, aliphatic alcohols, and artificial triglycerides.
[0124] Ester oils are preferably saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched C1-C123. 26 Aliphatic monoacid or polyacid and saturated or unsaturated linear or branched C1-C12 chains. 26 It is a liquid ester of an aliphatic monoalcohol or polyalcohol, and the total number of carbon atoms in these esters is 10 or more.
[0125] Preferably, in the case of a monoalcohol ester, at least one of the alcohols and acids from which the ester of the present invention is derived is branched.
[0126] Among monoesters of monoacids and monoalcohols, examples include alkyl myristates and cetyl esters such as ethyl palmitate, ethylhexyl palmitate, isopropyl palmitate, dicaprylyl carbonate, isopropyl myristate, or ethyl myristate, particularly cetostearyl octanoate and isocetyl stearate, 2-ethylhexyl isononanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, and isostearyl neopentanoate.
[0127] C4~C 22 Dicarboxylic acid or tricarboxylic acid and C1-C 22 Esters with alcohols, and non-sugars C4-C with monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, or tricarboxylic acids. 26 Esters with dihydroxy, trihydroxy, tetrahydroxy, or pentahydroxy alcohols can also be used.
[0128] In particular, diethyl sebacate, isopropyl lauroyl sarcosinate, diisopropyl sebacate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di-n-propyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, diisostearyl adipate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) maleate, triisopropyl citrate, triisocetyl citrate, triisostearyl citrate, glyceryl trilactic acid, glyceryl trioctanoate, trioctyldodecyl citrate, trioleyl citrate, neopentyl glycol diheptanoate, and diethylene glycol diisononanoate can be mentioned.
[0129] As for ester oils, C6~C 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 Fatty acid sugar esters and diesters can be used. Note that the term "sugar" means an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound that contains at least four carbon atoms, has some alcohol functional groups, and may or may not have aldehyde or ketone functional groups. These sugars may be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, or polysaccharides.
[0130] Examples of suitable sugars that can be listed include sucrose (or saccharose), glucose, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, and lactose, as well as their derivatives, particularly alkyl derivatives, such as methyl derivatives, such as methyl glucose.
[0131] Fatty acid sugar esters are, in particular, the sugars mentioned above, and linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C6-C6 sugars. 30 Preferably C 12 ~C 22 The group can be selected from those comprising esters or mixtures of esters with fatty acids. If they are unsaturated, these compounds may have 1 to 3 conjugated or unconjugated carbon-carbon double bonds.
[0132] Esters in this modified form can also be selected from monoesters, diesters, triesters, tetraesters, and polyesters, as well as mixtures thereof.
[0133] These esters may be, for example, oleic acid esters, lauric acid esters, palmitic acid esters, myristic acid esters, behenic acid esters, coconut fatty acid esters, stearic acid esters, linoleic acid esters, linolenic acid esters, capric acid esters and arachidonic acid esters, or mixtures thereof, for example, particularly mixed esters of oleopalmitic acid, oleostearic acid and palmitostearic acid, and pentaerythrityl tetraethylhexanoate.
[0134] Aliphatic alcohols are saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and may contain 6 to 30 carbon atoms, more specifically 8 to 30 carbon atoms.
[0135] Examples of fatty acids include cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol and mixtures thereof (cetearyl alcohol), octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-undecylpentadecanol, oleyl alcohol, or linoleyl alcohol.
[0136] For ether oil, the formula is as follows: R 1 -OR 2 (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 Each of these independently forms a linear, branched, or cyclic C4-C4 chain. 24 Alkyl alkyl groups, preferably C6-C 18 Alkyl alkyl groups, more preferably C8~C 12 R indicates an alkyl group. 1 and R 2 (Preferably they are the same.) Examples of dialkyl ethers can be given, such as those represented by [the formula shown].
[0137] Examples of linear alkyl groups include butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, nonadecyl group, eicosyl group, behenyl group, docosyl group, tricosyl group, and tetracosyl group.
[0138] As branched alkyl groups, 1-methylpropyl group, 2-methylpropyl group, t-butyl group, 1,1-dimethylpropyl group, 3-methylhexyl group, 5-methylhexyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 1-butylpentyl group, 5-methyloctyl group, 1-ethylhexyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 1-butylpentyl group, 5-methyloctyl group, 2-butyloctyl group, isotridecyl group, 2-pentylnonyl group, 2-butyl Examples include xyldecyl group, isostearyl group, 2-heptylundecyl group, 2-octyldodecyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1-(1-methylethyl)-2-methylpropyl group, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group, 1-(2-methylpropyl)-3-methylbutyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, and 2-(1,3,3-trimethylbutyl)-5,7,7-trimethyloctyl group.
[0139] Examples of cyclic alkyl groups include cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, and 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl groups.
[0140] Examples of artificial triglycerides include, for instance, caprylcaprylyl glyceride, glyceryl trimyristicate, glyceryl tripalmitate, glyceryl trilinolenate, glyceryl trilaurate, glyceryl tricaprate, glyceryl tricaprylate, tri(caprate / caprylic acid)glyceryl, and tri(caprate / caprylic acid / linolenic acid)glyceryl.
[0141] Examples of silicone oils include, for example, linear organopolysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane; cyclic organopolysiloxanes such as cyclohexasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane; and mixtures thereof.
[0142] The oil can preferably be selected from ester oils and aliphatic alcohols.
[0143] The amount of oil in the composition may be 1% by mass or more, preferably 3% by mass or more, and more preferably 5% by mass or more, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0144] The amount of oil in the composition may be 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably 15% by mass or less, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0145] The amount of oil in the composition may be in the range of 1% to 25% by mass, preferably 3% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 5% to 15% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0146] - Supplement The composition may contain, or may not contain, any auxiliary agents typically used in cosmetics, such as solvents, especially organic solvents acceptable for cosmetic use; inorganic or organic powders; anionic, nonionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic polymers, or mixtures thereof; anionic or nonionic surfactants, or mixtures thereof; natural extracts of animal or plant origin; thickeners; dyes; cosmetic active ingredients; fragrances; antioxidants; pH adjusters, reducing agents, alkaline agents, preservatives; chelating agents or metal ion sequestering agents; and opacifiers, to the extent that they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
[0147] The total amount of auxiliary agents in the composition may be in the range of 0.01% to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 20% by mass, and more preferably 0.5% to 10% by mass, relative to the total mass of the composition.
[0148] The compositions according to the present invention may have the characteristic of being able to impart improved smoothness to keratin fibers, particularly hair, with or without containing trace amounts of silicone. In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition contains silicone in an amount of less than 3% by mass, more preferably less than 1% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition. In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition contains no silicone at all.
[0149] As described above, the composition according to the present invention is for conditioning keratin fibers, and is neither a composition for washing keratin fibers nor a shampoo composition. In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition does not contain a large amount of anionic surfactant. For example, the composition contains an anionic surfactant in an amount of less than 20% by mass, preferably less than 10% by mass, more preferably less than 5% by mass, and even more preferably less than 4% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
[0150] In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition contains an anionic surfactant in an amount of less than 3% by mass, more preferably less than 1% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition. In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition contains no anionic surfactant at all.
[0151] The compositions according to the present invention may be characterized by not containing a cationic polymer or containing only a trace amount of a cationic polymer. In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition contains a cationic polymer in an amount of less than 3% by mass, more preferably less than 1% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition. In another embodiment of the present invention, the composition contains no cationic polymer at all.
[0152] For the purposes of this invention, the term "cationic polymer" means any polymer containing a cationic group and / or a group that can be ionized to a cationic group, and in which the entire molecule is positively charged.
[0153] The pH value of the composition is not particularly limited, but is generally in the range of 3.0 to 9.0, preferably 3.5 to 6.0.
[0154] The composition can be prepared by mixing the above-mentioned essential and optional components according to any method well known to those skilled in the art.
[0155] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the present invention is, with respect to the total mass of the composition, (a) 0.5% to 15% by mass of (a) at least one fatty amine, (b) 0.01% to 5% by mass of (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant The compound comprises (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants containing at least one fatty amine, and (b) the total amount of amphoteric surfactants containing at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, in the range of 3 to 60.
[0156] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the present invention is, with respect to the total mass of the composition, (a) For 1% to 10% by mass, the following formula (A): RCONH(CH2) n NR 1 R 2 (A) (In the formula, RCO represents an acyl group that may have 6 to 22 carbon atoms. R 1 and R 2 Independently, C 1~6 It shows an alkyl group, (n represents an integer between 1 and 5) (a) at least one fatty amine selected from alkylamidoamines represented by, (b) 0.03 mass% to 3 mass%, (C8 to C 20 ) Alkyl amphoacetate, (C8~C 20 ) Alkyl amphopropionate, (C8~C 20 ) Alkyl amphodiacetate, (C8~C 20 (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant selected from alkyl amphodipropionates and combinations thereof The compound comprises (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants containing at least one fatty amine, and (b) the total amount of amphoteric surfactants containing at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, in the range of 3 to 60.
[0157] According to a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the present invention is, with respect to the total mass of the composition, (a) 1.5% to 5% by mass of at least one fatty amine selected from stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, diethylaminoethyl stearamide, dimethyl stearamine, dimethyl soyamine, soyamine, tridecylamine, ethyl stearylamine, ethoxylated stearylamine, dihydroxyethyl stearylamine, arachidyl behenylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, brassica amidopropyl dimethylamine, and combinations thereof, and (a) at least one fatty amine. (b) At least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant selected from 0.05% to 1.5% by mass of sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphopropionate, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium capryloamphoacetate, disodium capryloamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphopropionate, disodium lauroamphodipropionate, sodium capryloamphopropionate, disodium capryloamphodipropionate, lauroamphopropionic acid, lauroamphodipropionic acid, cocoamphopropionic acid, cocoamphodipropionic acid, sodium olive amphoacetate, sodium sweet almond amphoacetate, sodium rice bran amphoacetate, sodium sunflower seed amphoacetate, and combinations thereof. The compound comprises (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants containing at least one fatty amine, and (b) the total amount of amphoteric surfactants containing at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, in the range of 3 to 60.
[0158] [method] The present invention also relates to a method for conditioning keratin fibers, preferably hair, which includes the step of applying a composition according to the present invention to keratin fibers.
[0159] Therefore, the present invention relates to a method for conditioning keratin fibers, preferably hair, comprising the step of applying a composition to the hair, wherein the composition is (a) at least one fatty amine, and (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant The present invention relates to a method comprising (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants containing at least one fatty amine, and (b) the mass ratio of amphoteric surfactants containing at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant to the total amount of amphoteric surfactants, which is in the range of 3 to 60.
[0160] For the purposes of this invention, the expression "conditioning keratin fibers" refers to conditioning keratin fibers by providing beauty effects to hair, such as imparting smoothness to the keratin fibers, and does not refer to washing the keratin fibers, such as by washing them with shampoo. Therefore, the method according to the present invention is different from a method for washing keratin fibers or a method for washing keratin fibers such as hair with shampoo.
[0161] In one embodiment of the present invention, the method does not include the step of washing and / or shampooing keratin fibers such as hair.
[0162] The step of applying the composition to keratin fibers can be carried out by any means. For example, the application can be done by hand or using any applicator (such as a comb or brush).
[0163] Components (a) and (b) are as described above. In addition, the composition may contain additional optional components as described above.
[0164] The step of applying the composition can be carried out after the shampooing and rinsing steps of the keratin fibers. In one embodiment of the present invention, the keratin fibers are shampooed a number of times of any choice before and / or after the method according to the present invention. Alternatively, another step of conditioning the keratin fibers may be carried out in combination with the method according to the present invention.
[0165] The keratin fibers treated by the method according to the present invention may be wet or dry. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the keratin fibers are wet when the method according to the present invention is carried out. Therefore, the method according to the present invention can be applied to wet hair.
[0166] After applying the composition, the keratin fibers may be left undisturbed for a specific length of time, typically from 1 second to 10 minutes, preferably 5 seconds to 5 minutes, and more preferably 10 seconds to 3 minutes, to allow the composition to penetrate the keratin fibers.
[0167] The method according to the present invention may further include a step of rinsing the composition off the keratin fibers after the application step. In one embodiment of the present invention, the keratin fibers are rinsed with water to rinse off the applied composition from the keratin fibers. [Examples]
[0168] The present invention will be described in more detail by reference to examples. However, these examples should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The following examples are presented as non-limiting illustrations in the art of the present invention.
[0169] [Composition] Each of the compositions from Examples 1-7 (Ex.1-Ex.7) and Comparative Examples 1-7 (Comp.Ex.1-Comp.Ex.7) was prepared by mixing the components listed in Tables 1 and 2 below. All numerical values regarding the amount of components are based on the "mass%" of the active raw materials. All compositions had a pH value of 4. The "mass ratio [cat / amp]" indicates the mass ratio of the total amount of cationic surfactant to the total amount of amphoteric surfactant.
[0170] [evaluation] (Sensory evaluation) Bleached hair (Chinese, 2.7g, 27cm) was washed with plain shampoo and then rinsed. Then, to evaluate the instantaneous penetration, 0.4g / 1g of each composition from Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-7 was applied to the bleached hair.
[0171] After letting the hair stand for 5 minutes, the composition was rinsed with water, then squeezed twice with fingers to remove excess water, and the treated wet hair was prepared as a sample for evaluating the smoothness of the wet hair.
[0172] Conditioning attributes were evaluated by three experimental experts based on the following criteria.
[0173] Instant absorption upon application. 1: Very comfortable 2: Comfortable 3: Somewhat unpleasant 4: Unpleasant Smoothness 1: Very smooth 2: Smooth 3: Slightly not smooth 4: Not smooth
[0174] The scores were averaged and shown in Tables 1 and 2. A lower overall score indicates a perceived higher quality coating effect.
[0175] (Measurement of combing force) Bleached hair (Chinese, 1g, 27cm) was washed with plain shampoo and then rinsed. Then, 0.4g / 1g of each composition from Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-7 was applied to the bleached hair. After letting the hair stand for 5 minutes, combing strength was measured on wet hair before rinsing off the composition.
[0176] The treated wet hair was combed twice using a fine-toothed comb, starting 2.5 cm from the roots and going to the tips. Simultaneously, the combing force was recorded using a DIA-STRON MTT175 and a SILKOMB PRO-30 comb. The average combing force in the middle of the hair strand (5 cm to 15 cm from the roots) was calculated as the representative combing force. The second combing force is shown in Table 1 and Table 2. The second combing force represents the combing force after the first combing, and reflects the combability of the hair strand after it has been straightened by the first combing.
[0177] The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 2.
[0178] [Table 1]
[0179] [Table 2]
[0180] As shown in Table 1 and Table 2, each composition according to Examples 1 to 7, which contained components (a) and (b) and satisfied a specific range of ratios of the amounts of the total cationic surfactant and the total amphoteric surfactant, was able to impart improved cosmetic effects to the hair with respect to an instantaneous feeling of penetration, low combing force during application, and smoothness of wet hair. Accordingly, it can be said that the composition according to the present invention was able to impart a conditioning effect with improved smoothing characteristics to the hair from the application stage.
[0181] On the other hand, each composition according to Comparative Examples 1 to 6, which did not contain component (a) or (b) or did not satisfy a specific range of ratios of the amounts of the total cationic surfactant and the total amphoteric surfactant, was unable to impart a sufficient conditioning effect to the hair.
[0182] Also, as shown in Table 1 and Table 2, each composition according to Examples 2, 4, and 5, which contained components (a) and (b), was able to impart improved cosmetic effects to the hair with respect to an instantaneous feeling of penetration, low combing force during application, and smoothness of wet hair, as compared with the composition according to Comparative Example 5 in which a betaine-type surfactant was used instead of the (b) amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant, even though the ratios of the amounts of the total cationic surfactant and the total amphoteric surfactant contained therein were the same. Accordingly, it can be said that the composition according to the present invention, which uses at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant as (b), was able to impart a conditioning effect with improved smoothing characteristics to the hair from the application stage.
[0183] Therefore, it can be concluded that the composition according to the present invention is highly preferable for conditioning keratin fibers.
Claims
1. (a) at least one fatty amine, and (b) at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant A composition comprising (a) the total amount of cationic surfactants comprising at least one fatty amine, wherein the mass ratio of (b) the total amount of amphoteric surfactants comprising at least one amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant is in the range of 3 to 60.
2. (a) Fatty amines are given by the following formula (A): RCONH(CH 2 ) n NR 1 R 2 (A) (In the formula, RCO represents an acyl group that may have 6 to 22 carbon atoms. R 1 and R 2 Independently, C 1~6 It shows an alkyl group, n represents an integer between 1 and 5. The composition according to claim 1, selected from alkylamidoamines represented by
3. (a) The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fatty amine is selected from stearamidopropyldimethylamine, diethylaminoethyl stearamide, dimethyl stearamine, dimethyl soyamine, soyamine, tridecylamine, ethyl stearylamine, ethoxylated stearylamine, dihydroxyethyl stearylamine, arachidyl behenylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, brassica amidopropyl dimethylamine, and combinations thereof.
4. (b) The amino acid-based amphoteric surfactant is selected from (C 8 -C 20 ) alkyl amphoacetate, (C 8 -C 20 ) alkyl amphopropionate, (C 8 -C 20 ) alkyl amphodiacetate, (C 8 -C 20 ) alkyl amphodipropionate, and combinations thereof; the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. (b) The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant is selected from sodium cocoamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphopropionate, disodium cocoamphodiacetate, disodium cocoamphodipropionate, sodium lauroamphoacetate, disodium lauroamphodiacetate, sodium capryloamphoacetate, disodium capryloamphodiacetate, sodium lauroamphopropionate, disodium lauroamphodipropionate, sodium capryloamphopropionate, disodium capryloamphodipropionate, lauroamphopropionic acid, lauroamphodipropionic acid, cocoamphopropionic acid, cocoamphodipropionic acid, sodium olive amphoacetate, sodium sweet almond amphoacetate, sodium rice bran amphoacetate, sodium sunflower seed amphoacetate, and combinations thereof.
6. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the amount of (a) fatty amine in the composition is in the range of 0.5% to 15% by mass, preferably 1% to 10% by mass, and more preferably 1.5% to 5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
7. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the amount of (b) an amino acid-type amphoteric surfactant in the composition is in the range of 0.01% to 5% by mass, preferably 0.03% to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.05% to 1.5% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition.
8. A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, for conditioning keratin fibers, particularly hair.
9. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising silicone in an amount of less than 3% by mass, more preferably less than 1% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, or comprising no silicone at all.
10. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising an anionic surfactant in an amount of less than 20% by mass, more preferably less than 10% by mass, even more preferably less than 5% by mass, and particularly less than 4% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, or comprising no anionic surfactant at all.
11. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising a cationic polymer in an amount of less than 3% by mass, more preferably less than 1% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.5% by mass, and particularly less than 0.1% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, or comprising no cationic polymer at all.
12. The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, further comprising at least one oil.
13. A method for conditioning keratin fibers, preferably hair, comprising the step of applying a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11 to the keratin fibers.