Diagnosis of terminal hepatocellular carcinoma

Laminin gamma-2 monomer levels, measured via immunoassays, enhance liver cancer diagnosis and monitoring, addressing the limitations of current methods by providing sensitive and specific non-invasive staging of hepatocellular carcinoma.

JP2026516971APending Publication Date: 2026-05-27ABBOTT LAB INC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
ABBOTT LAB INC
Filing Date
2024-04-26
Publication Date
2026-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current diagnostic methods for liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma, lack sensitivity and specificity for early detection and monitoring, and invasive procedures like liver biopsy pose risks and complications.

Method used

The use of laminin gamma-2 monomer (LG2m) concentration levels, determined through immunoassays with specific antibodies, to diagnose and monitor liver cancer progression, including hepatocellular carcinoma, by comparing LG2m levels to reference values.

Benefits of technology

Provides a non-invasive method for accurate staging and monitoring of liver cancer, reducing the need for invasive procedures and improving detection sensitivity and specificity.

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Abstract

Methods, systems, and kits for determining and monitoring the stage of liver cancer are provided herein. In particular, methods, systems, and kits are provided that use, optionally, a concentration, level, or amount of total LG2m, along with a concentration, level, or amount of full-length laminin gamma-2 monomer (LG2m), for determining or identifying the stage of liver cancer (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma) in a subject.
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