Synthesis of carbonylation catalysts using alkylaluminum reduction

A novel method using trialkylaluminum or halodialkylaluminum to form cobalt carbonyl species at lower pressures and temperatures addresses the challenges of existing carbonylation catalyst synthesis, achieving stable and efficient catalyst production without the need for Co2(CO)8, thereby enhancing the carbonylation process.

JP2026520207APending Publication Date: 2026-06-22NOVOMER INC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
NOVOMER INC
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2026-06-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for synthesizing carbonylation catalysts require high-pressure, high-temperature conditions and the use of unstable Co2(CO)8, leading to handling difficulties and the formation of new byproducts that inhibit the carbonylation process.

Method used

A method involving the use of trialkylaluminum or halodialkylaluminum to form cobalt carbonyl species at lower pressures and temperatures, using simple cobalt salts and alkylaluminum compounds as reducing agents, without the need for pre-formed Co2(CO)8, and forming complexes with porphyrin metals to create carbonylation catalysts.

Benefits of technology

This approach eliminates the need for high-pressure and high-temperature conditions, reduces byproduct formation, and enables efficient synthesis of carbonylation catalysts with improved stability and reaction rates.

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Abstract

A method comprising: contacting a cobalt salt containing one or more cobalt halides or esters with a trialkylaluminum or halodialkylaluminum in a coordination compound and / or an inert solvent to form a solution; contacting the formed solution with carbon monoxide having a partial pressure of about 10 psi to about 500 psi at a temperature of about 25°C to about 100°C under conditions for forming a cobalt carbonyl; and contacting the cobalt carbonyl with a porphyrin metal or alkyl halide and a coordination compound, and optionally an inert solvent, under conditions for forming a complex of the cation of the porphyrin metal or alkyl halide, wherein the coordination compound is coordinated to the metal and the anion of the cobalt carbonyl.
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