Moisture-curing two-component system containing an accelerator
A stabilized two-component adhesive system with a 1:1 mixing ratio and pH-stabilized silyl-modified prepolymer addresses equipment limitations and health hazards, achieving rapid curing and improved adhesion without fillers, ensuring mechanical strength and ease of use.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZEPHYROS INC
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing two-component adhesive and sealant systems based on silyl-modified prepolymers face challenges with high mixing ratios, requiring specialized equipment, impaired mechanical properties due to fillers or plasticizers, and health hazards from isocyanates and phthalates, along with the need for substrate pretreatment and difficult removal.
A two-component system with a mixing ratio of approximately 1:1 or 2:1, using a stabilized silyl-modified prepolymer that can be stored with water without premature curing, achieved by additives that stabilize the prepolymer at elevated pH, allowing for standard dispensing equipment and improved mechanical properties without fillers or plasticizers.
Enables rapid curing, simplifies manufacturing, reduces health risks, and facilitates substrate adhesion without pretreatment, while maintaining mechanical strength and ease of use.
Smart Images

Figure 2026521821000001 
Figure 2026521821000002 
Figure 2026521821000003
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] We claim priority from European Patent Application No. 23 178 839.9, filed on 13 June 2023.
[0002] The present invention relates to a fast-curing two-component system based on a moisture-curing prepolymer, preferably a silyl-modified prepolymer (SMP). When the first component is mixed with the second component, the resulting mixture cures in a relatively short time. The curing two-component system is useful as an adhesive or sealant and can be used with standard equipment for applying two-component systems. [Background technology]
[0003] Adhesives and encapsulants based on silyl-modified prepolymers are known as typical pretreatment-free solutions. Due to tightening regulatory restrictions, silane-terminated prepolymer chemistry is focusing on environmentally friendly solutions. Adhesives and sealants based on silyl-modified prepolymers include, for example, EP 3 546 541 A1, CN 109 880 570 A, US 6 762 242 B1, US 2007 0237912 A1, US 2007 0088110 A1, US 2010 0197855 A1, US 2011 0232825 A1, US 2011 0308730 A1, US 2012 0225983 A1, US 2012 0055105 A1, US 2014 0228515 A1, WO 2014 073593 A1, WO 2015 / 185642 A1, WO 2017 142714 A1, WO It is publicly known from 2017 189057 A1, US 2018 0134932 A1, WO 2018 074925 A1, US 2019 0048190 A1, US 2019 0144717 A1, US 2019 0233335 A1 and WO 2022 122782 A1.
[0004] Adhesives and sealants based on silyl-modified prepolymers are typically one-component adhesives. These one-component systems are typically slow-reacting products controlled by water diffusion. They are not moisture-containing themselves but absorb water from the environment, such as from the air. Consequently, curing times are relatively long, for example, 12 to 24 hours.
[0005] Rapid curing can be achieved by providing adhesives and sealants based on silyl-modified prepolymers in the form of a two-component system, where one component is water-free and contains the silyl-modified prepolymer, and the other component is an accelerator paste (booster system) typically containing water to eliminate dependence on moisture in the environment for slow curing. However, accelerator pastes (booster systems) generally have a relatively small volume, which needs to be mixed with the other component containing the silyl-modified prepolymer, which has a relatively large volume, before application. As a result, such rapid-curing two-component systems typically require a mixing ratio of the two components to each other of 40:1 to 100:1.
[0006] However, such two-component systems have several drawbacks due to their high mixing ratios. To cope with the large volume difference between the main component and the accelerator paste, the dispensing must be very specific and precise. Such two-component systems cannot be applied using commonly used, standard dispensing devices customized for 1:1 or 2:1 mixing ratios. Only commercially available specialized dispensing and mixing equipment is usable, but this is not widely accepted due to its very high cost and limitations in terms of multi-sourcing from different adhesive system suppliers.
[0007] When such a two-component system is formulated to allow for lower mixing ratios, for example, 1:1 or 2:1, the volume of the accelerator paste (booster system) is increased by adding a plasticizer or binder, which impairs the mechanical properties of the cured sealant or adhesive.
[0008] WO 2020 067877 A1 relates to a composition for use as a sealant or adhesive, particularly to a silyl-terminated polymer used in combination with a specific booster containing additives.
[0009] Furthermore, adhesive or encapsulant compositions must satisfy not only specific performance characteristics such as high strength combined with high elongation, but also durable adhesion under various climatic conditions. Climate cycle tests, including sample testing under harsh conditions such as 70°C cataplasm with a freezing step, have been developed by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Modern adhesive or encapsulant compositions must pass such tests.
[0010] Conventional adhesive or sealant compositions are often based on polyurethanes containing reactive isocyanate groups such as toluene diisocyanate (TDI), methylene bisphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), and diisocyanate dicyclohexyl urethane. Such isocyanate products are dangerous because they are highly irritating to the mucous membranes of the eyes, gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory tract. Health effects of exposure to isocyanates include skin and mucous membrane irritation, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. Isocyanates include compounds that are classified as potential human carcinogens and are known to cause cancer in animals. The main effects of dangerous exposure are occupational asthma and other lung problems, as well as irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, and skin.
[0011] Furthermore, conventional adhesive or encapsulant compositions often contain phthalates as plasticizers. While phthalate plasticizers are not chemically bonded in the cured adhesive composition, they can leach, migrate, or evaporate into the indoor air. Building materials such as vinyl flooring and other consumer products containing phthalates can lead to indirect human exposure through direct contact and use, leaching into other products, or general environmental contamination. Humans are exposed throughout their lives through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposure. Many phthalates are endocrine disruptors that interfere with testosterone production. Prenatal exposure to certain phthalates causes common adverse effects on the reproductive development of male animals, resulting in what is known as "phthalate syndrome," which bears many similarities to human "testicular dysplasia."
[0012] Therefore, there is a demand for adhesive or encapsulant compositions that do not contain isocyanates or phthalates. While certain adhesive compositions based on silicone polymers, such as polysiloxanes, are well-known encapsulants, durable elastic adhesive compositions that achieve comparable performance, such as those based on polyurethane prepolymers, have not been available for decades.
[0013] Furthermore, conventional adhesive or encapsulant compositions often require pretreatment of the substrate surface before application to provide satisfactory bonding. However, such pretreatment is time-consuming and laborious, and there is a demand for adhesive or encapsulant compositions that do not require such pretreatment and yet still provide excellent adhesion to the surfaces of various materials, including glass, plastics, and metals.
[0014] Furthermore, adhesive bonds or seals that need repair after a certain period of use, or, for example, after an accident, are replaced. However, conventional adhesive or sealant compositions, especially when bonded to a polyurethane substrate, are often difficult to remove or repair. Therefore, it is desirable to provide an adhesive or sealant composition that facilitates replacement and repair. [Overview of the Initiative] [Problems that the invention aims to solve]
[0015] The object of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and provide an adhesive or encapsulant composition that satisfies one or more of the above-mentioned needs. [Means for solving the problem]
[0016] This objective was achieved by the subject matter of the claims.
[0017] It has been remarkably found that a rapidly curing two-component system can be provided at a mixing ratio of approximately 1:1 or 2:1 (v / v) without the need to include significant amounts of fillers, binders, plasticizers, or other inert components in the accelerator paste (booster) so as not to impair the mechanical properties of the cured composition (adhesive and / or sealant).
[0018] In particular, and surprisingly, it was found that the silyl-modified prepolymer can be stabilized without premature curing even in the presence of water. According to the prior art, on the one hand, a water-curable prepolymer (e.g., a silyl-modified prepolymer), and on the other hand, an accelerator (e.g., water), must be strictly separated from each other during storage to prevent premature viscosity increase and curing. In contrast, the present invention provides a storage-stable two-component system in which the water-curable prepolymer (e.g., a silyl-modified prepolymer) comes into direct contact with water during storage.
[0019] As a result, the total amount of water-curable prepolymer (e.g., silyl-modified prepolymer) can be distributed across the first and second components of the curable two-component system. Thus, the volumes of the first and second components can be adjusted to a ratio of approximately 1:1 or 2:1 (v / v), for example, without the need to add large amounts of fillers, binders, plasticizers, or other inert components. Once the two components are mixed together, the entire mixture begins to cure.
[0020] Without being constrained by scientific theory, it appears that water-curable prepolymers, particularly silyl-modified prepolymers, can be stabilized in the presence of water with certain additives at an elevated pH. When a first component containing such a stabilized silyl-modified prepolymer in the presence of water at an elevated pH is mixed with a second component preferably containing a curing catalyst, the pH of the resulting mixture decreases, thereby weakening the stabilization of the silyl-modified prepolymer and consequently inducing rapid curing. Curing is preferably accelerated by the presence of the curing catalyst in the second component, but is not necessarily required. In certain embodiments, the change in pH alone may be sufficient to induce rapid curing, even in the absence of a curing catalyst. If the resulting pH is very low or very high, the curing mechanism is acid-catalyzed or base-catalyzed, and therefore a curing catalyst may not be required. If the resulting pH is closer to neutral, a curing catalyst is generally required to achieve rapid curing. Whether or not a catalyst is required depends on the pH obtained after mixing and the pH before mixing. Furthermore, if present, the amount of curing catalyst also appears to play a role in overcoming the stabilizing effect so that rapid curing is induced.
[0021] During storage, i.e., before mixing with a second component preferably containing a curing catalyst (typically water-free), the mixture of silyl-modified prepolymer and water can be stabilized by an elevated pH value. Additives that contribute to stabilization (i.e., avoiding premature curing) include Na + Aeon, K + Examples include ions, metal hydroxides (such as Al(OH)3), metal oxides (such as Al2O3, MgO, and ZnO), SiO2, natural or synthetic minerals having or forming Si-OH groups upon contact with water (including minerals containing Al2O3, MgO, ZnO, and SiO2), carbon black, graphene, graphene oxide, organically modified graphene, nitrides (such as AlN and BN), and graphite.
[0022] All of these additives appear to interact with the silanol groups of the silyl-modified prepolymers, at least partially hydrolyzed, and can stabilize them, for example, through electrostatic repulsion under pH-specific conditions influenced by the respective electrostatic properties of the functionalized silane and silyl-modified prepolymers.
[0023] Silicates, particularly certain fillers such as talc, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, and graphene oxide, appear to interact with silanol groups and be able to complexate them. Also, Na + Aeon, K + Ions and other elements stabilize silyl-modified prepolymers in the presence of water. Metal ions and metal oxides appear to form stable silanol complexes, which suppress the condensation of active silanol species in a basic environment.
[0024] The amount of ions required to provide sufficient stabilization varies depending on the pH value. It appears that the higher the pH value, the less ions are needed for stabilization.
[0025] Surprisingly, the pH value and Na + The content of the ion donor (Na donor) has been found to be related to the stability of the binary system, particularly the stabilization of the moisture-curing prepolymer, preferably the silyl-modified prepolymer, in the presence of water. A pH value of 5 to 10, preferably 7 to 10, has been found to stabilize the binary system. Furthermore, at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, of Na is found to be present. + It has been found that the content of an ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, can stabilize the binary system. A pH value of 5 to 10, preferably 7 to 10, and at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, of Na + The combination of an ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is particularly useful for stabilizing the binary system.
[0026] pH value, Na + ions and / or K + Surprisingly, it has been found that various properties of a two-component system can be manipulated by the combination of the presence and amount of pH value, Na ions and / or K ions, the presence and amount of metal oxides capable of forming stable silanol complexes, the presence and amount of metal catalysts, and the presence and amount of amine catalysts. The manipulable properties include, but are not limited to, cure kinetics, latency, open time, strength gain, and storage life.
[0027] In the present invention, the mixing ratio can be reduced to 1:1 (v / v) without impairing the mechanical properties. Water as a curing agent and a silyl-terminated prepolymer of any backbone chemistry can be combined with suitable storage stability and without dilution by fillers, binders, plasticizers or other inert substances that would otherwise compromise the mechanical properties. Further, the pair of components (the first component) comprising the stabilized silyl-modified prepolymer and water can be combined with different silyl-modified prepolymer components (the second component) to easily vary the material properties of the resulting mixture.
[0028] In the present invention, a moisture-curable prepolymer and water can be combined in a very stable manner. This stabilized formulation (the first component) preferably does not increase in viscosity or cure until it is mixed with the other component (the second component) of a two-component system that includes a curing catalyst. Only upon mixing (e.g., statically or dynamically), a change in pH value and / or the curing catalyst of the other component (the second component) induces curing to form bonds and / or seals.
[0029] Moisture stabilization also simplifies the manufacturing process of the two-component system according to the present invention because laborious steps such as drying of fillers and other components can be omitted. It is not necessary to minimize or completely remove the presence of water.
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0030] The first aspect of the present invention is (a) - One or more types of moisture-curing prepolymers, - Optionally, water, and below: - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Graphene components, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black, - Expandable graphite, A first component comprising one or more of the following, but not containing a curing catalyst, and (b) A second component optionally, but preferably comprising one or more curing catalysts. It contains or is essentially derived from, preferably the first component is - One or more types of moisture-curing prepolymers, - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, and - Optional, but preferably water The present invention relates to a curable two-component system, preferably an adhesive and / or sealant, including the above.
[0031] Preferably, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is (a) - One or more types of moisture-curing prepolymers, - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Water (optional) A first component that includes but does not contain a curing catalyst, and (b) A second component optionally, but preferably comprising one or more curing catalysts. It includes or is essentially derived from it.
[0032] For the purposes of this specification, unless otherwise expressly stated, percentages are weight percentages and ppm refers to weight. Unless otherwise expressly stated, standards such as EN ISO and ASTM are in their official versions as of January 1, 2023.
[0033] The expression "essentially derived from" means that the content is at least about 95 wt.%, preferably at least about 99 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the component referred to in the definition.
[0034] The system according to the present invention is a two-component system comprising a first component and a second component. The first component is spatially separated from the second component and is located, for example, in separate cartridges or other suitable containers. Preferably, the two-component system consists essentially of the first component and the second component. However, in addition to the first and second components, the two-component system according to the present invention may include one or more additional components, in which case it is intended to be considered a multi-component system.
[0035] The two-component system according to the present invention is preferably a ready-to-use composition that already contains all the materials necessary for the desired purpose. In particular, the curable two-component system according to the present invention preferably does not require the addition of further additives before use. The curable two-component system only requires mixing the first and second components together under ambient conditions, for example, at room temperature (23°C).
[0036] The two-component system according to the present invention is curable, meaning that after mixing the first and second components, it can autonomously undergo a curing reaction, typically by crosslinking.
[0037] The composition is particularly useful for bonding and joining similar and dissimilar substrates.
[0038] For the purposes of this specification, a “prepolymer” (polymer precursor) is a monomer or system of monomers that has reacted to an intermediate molecular weight state. This substance can be further polymerized to a high molecular weight state that is fully cured by reactive groups. A prepolymer encompasses a mixture of a reactive polymer and unreacted monomers. A prepolymer is moisture-curable, meaning that it undergoes spontaneous curing upon contact with moisture, along with other materials optionally included in the composition, such as a curing agent.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, one or more moisture-curable prepolymers comprise or are essentially comprised of one or more silyl-modified prepolymers.
[0040] The curable two-component system according to the present invention may contain a single moisture-curable prepolymer or a mixture of two or more moisture-curable prepolymers in both components. When two or more moisture-curable prepolymers are present, all weights and percentages refer to the total weight of all moisture-curable prepolymers included in the curable two-component system.
[0041] Preferably, the silyl-modified prepolymer comprises a polymer backbone and one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups.
[0042] It is intended that at least a portion of the hydrolyzable silyl group may exist in a hydrolyzed form. For example, if the hydrolyzable silyl group is a methoxysilyl group, it may be hydrolyzed at least partially to methanol and a silanol group (R3Si-OCH3+H2O→R3Si-OH+HOCH3).
[0043] The silyl-modified or functionalized prepolymer may be a combination of silyl-modified polyethers or other types of monomers to form the prepolymer formulation. This includes PU-type prepolymers silane-terminated with any type of functionalized silane.
[0044] This silyl-modified prepolymer can be used as an all-component in adhesive systems with two or more components. Both components may also include fillers such as calcium carbonate, clay, bentonite, metal oxides and their hydroxides such as aluminum trihydrate, carbon black, layered silicates, and other natural or synthetic minerals.
[0045] Examples of silyl-modified polymers include, but are not limited to, silyl-modified polyethers and copolyethers, silyl-modified polyisobutylene (SMPIB), silyl-modified polyacrylates and copolyacrylates (SMA), and silyl-modified polyurethanes (SPUR, PUH).
[0046] Preferably, the silyl-modified prepolymer has a non-silicone backbone, more preferably a polyether backbone. For example, the silyl-modified prepolymer may be a dimethoxysilyl-modified polymer, a trimethoxysilyl-modified polymer, or a triethoxysilyl-modified polymer. For example, the silyl-modified prepolymer may be a silyl-modified polyether or a copolyether.
[0047] In this embodiment, the silyl-modified prepolymer may contain heteroatoms such as N, O, S, or other functional group urethanes between monomer units to provide different properties targeted for different applications and functions.
[0048] For the purposes of this specification, a prepolymer (polymer precursor) is a monomer or system of monomers that has reacted to an intermediate molecular weight state. This substance can be further polymerized to a high molecular weight state that is fully cured by reactive groups. The prepolymer comprises a mixture of reactive polymer and unreacted monomer. The prepolymer is moisture-curable, meaning that it undergoes spontaneous curing upon contact with moisture, along with other materials optionally included in the composition, such as a curing agent.
[0049] Moisture-curing prepolymers are known to those skilled in the art and are commercially available.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the moisture-curable prepolymer is a silyl-modified prepolymer. Since the preferred silyl-modified polymer is a curable prepolymer, it is a reactive prepolymer (reactive silyl-modified prepolymer). Silyl-modified prepolymers (SMPs, silane-modified polymers, modified silane polymers, MS polymers, silane-terminated polymers, etc.) are known to those skilled in the art and are commercially available. For details on silyl-modified prepolymers, see, for example, SM Guillaume, Advances in the synthesis of silyl-modified polymers (SMPs), Polym. Chem., 2018, 9, 1911-1926; A. Pizzi et al., Handbook of Adhesive Technology, CRC Press, 3rd edition, 2018. Examples of silyl-modified polymers include, but are not limited to, silyl-modified polyethers and copolyethers, silyl-modified polyisobutylene (SMPIB), silyl-modified polyacrylates and copolyacrylates (SMA), and silyl-modified polyurethanes (SPUR, PUH).
[0051] Preferably, the silyl-modified prepolymer has a non-silicone backbone, and more preferably, the silyl-modified prepolymer has a polyether backbone. For example, the silyl-modified prepolymer may be a dimethoxysilyl-modified polymer, a trimethoxysilyl-modified polymer, or a triethoxysilyl-modified polymer. For example, the silyl-modified prepolymer may be a silyl-modified polyether or a copolyether.
[0052] A preferred silyl-modified prepolymer according to the present invention is - Silyl-modified polyethers or copolyethers, preferably silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, such as silyl-modified polyethylene glycol, silyl-modified polypropylene glycol, etc. - Silyl-modified polyurethanes, preferably silyl-terminated polyurethanes, and - Silyl-modified acrylates, preferably silyl-terminal acrylates Selected from.
[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the silyl-modified prepolymer is - Having two ends, one end (semi-telechelic) or both ends (telechelic), preferably both ends, terminated with one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups, and / or - It has a side chain having one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups.
[0054] Preferably, hydrolysis of at least one of the one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups results in the formation of a silanol group.
[0055] Preferably, the condensation of a silanol group with another silanol group or a hydrolyzable silyl group results in the formation of a siloxane group.
[0056] Preferably, one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are independent of each other. - General formula (I)
[0057] [ka] The monopodial silyl group, or - General formula (II)
[0058] [ka] dipod silyl group (In the formula, in each case, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independent of each other) - -C 1~12 -alkyl, -C 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 1~6 -alkyl, -C 6~10 -Aryl, -C 1~6 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -Aryl, -C 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 6~10- A substituent that forms a silicon-carbon bond, selected from the group consisting of aryl compounds. - -OC 1~12 -alkyl, -OC 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 1~6 -alkyl, -OC 6~10 -Aryl, -OC 1~6 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -Aryl, -OC 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 6~10 -aryl, -OC(=O)-C 1~12 -alkyl, -OC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 1~6 -alkyl, -OC(=O)-C 6~10 -aryl, -OC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -aryl, -OC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 6~10 - A substituent selected from the group consisting of aryls that forms a silicon-oxygen bond, - -NH-C 1~12 -alkyl, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 1~6 -alkyl, -NH-C 6~10 -aryl, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -aryl, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 6~10 - A substituent selected from the group consisting of aryls that forms a silicon-nitrogen bond, - Substituents selected from the group consisting of -F, -Cl, -Br, and -I that form silicon-halogen bonds Selected from, provided that at least about one of R1, R2, and R3, and at least about one of R4, R5, and R6 are not substituents that form a silicon-carbon bond, preferably provided that at least about one of R1, R2, and R3, and at least about one of R4, R5, and R6 are selected from substituents that form a silicon-oxygen bond. A represents -N< or -CH<, m and n are independent integers in the range of 0 to 18, preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4. That is the case.
[0059] Preferably, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are -CH3, -CH2CH3, -CH2CH2CH3, -CH(CH3)2, -CH2CH2CH2CH3, -CH(CH3)CH2CH3, -CH2CH(CH3)2, -C(CH3)3, -CH2CH2OCH3, -CH2CH2OCH2CH3, -CH2CH2CH2OCH3, -CH2CH2CH 2OCH2CH3, -OCH3, -OCH2CH3, -OCH2CH2CH3, -OCH(CH3)2, -OCH2CH2CH2CH3, -OCH(CH3)CH2CH3, -OCH2CH (CH3)2, -OC(CH3)3, -OCH2CH2OCH3, -OCH2CH2OCH2CH3, -OCH2CH2CH2OCH3 or -OCH2CH2CH2OCH2CH3.
[0060] Preferably, one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are independently selected from the group consisting of monomethoxysilyl, monoethoxysilyl, dimethoxysilyl, diethoxysilyl, trimethoxysilyl, and triethoxysilyl groups.
[0061] Preferably, one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers, and the spacers are independently of each other, -C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 3~8 -Cycloalkylene-, -phenyl-, -C 1~6 -alkylene-phenyl-,-C 1~6 - Alkylene-phenyl-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -C(=O)C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -S(=O)2C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -C(=O)NHC 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHS(=O)2-C 1~6-Alkylene-, -S(=O)2NHC 1~6 -Alkylene-, -OC 1~6 -Alkylene-, -OC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -C(=O)OC 1~6 -Alkylene-, -OS(=O)2-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -S(=O)2OC 1~6 -Alkylene-, -OC(=O)NH-C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHC(=O)OC 1~6 -Alkylene-, -OC(=O)OC 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHC(=O)NH-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -O-[Si(CH) 3)2 -O] 1~12 - Selected from Azalea, and combinations thereof.
[0062] In a preferred embodiment, the silyl-modified prepolymer is - An alpha-silyl prepolymer, preferably in which one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected from -CH2-, -NH-CH2-, -NHC(=O)-CH2-, -C(=O)NH-CH2-, -C(=O)O-CH2-, -OC(=O)NH-CH2-, -NHC(=O)O-CH2-, -OC(=O)O-CH2-, and -NHC(=O)NH-CH2-. - A beta-silyl prepolymer, preferably in which one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected independently from -CH2CH2-, -NH-CH2CH2-, -NHC(=O)-CH2CH2-, -C(=O)NH-CH2CH2-, -O-CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)-CH2CH2-, -C(=O)O-CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)NH-CH2CH2-, -NHC(=O)O-CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)O-CH2CH2-, and -NHC(=O)NH-CH2CH2-. - A gammasilyl prepolymer, preferably in which one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected from -CH2CH2CH2-, -NH-CH2CH2CH2-, -NHC(=O)-CH2CH2CH2-, -C(=O)NH-CH2CH2CH2-, -O-CH2CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)-CH2CH2CH2-, -C(=O)O-CH2CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)NH-CH2CH2CH2-, -NHC(=O)O-CH2CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)O-CH2CH2CH2- and -NHC(=O)NH-CH2CH2CH2-, or - A delta-silyl prepolymer, preferably one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected independently from -CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -NH-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -NHC(=O)-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -C(=O)NH-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -O-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -C(=O)O-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)NH-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -NHC(=O)O-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, -OC(=O)O-CH2CH2CH2CH2-, and -NHC(=O)NH-CH2CH2CH2CH2-.
[0063] Preferably, the moisture-curable prepolymer comprises a polymer backbone selected from the group consisting of polyethers, copolyethers, polyurethanes, copolyurethanes, polyesters, copolyesters, polyamides, copolyamides, polyolefins, copolyolefins, polystyrenes, copolystyrenes, polyacrylates, copolyacrylates, and mixtures thereof, preferably a polyether or a copolyether.
[0064] In a preferred embodiment, the polymer backbone is - A linear or branched aliphatic and / or aromatic polyether containing ether repeating units, or - A linear or branched aliphatic and / or aromatic copolyether comprising ether repeating units and comonomer repeating units, wherein the comonomer repeating units are preferably selected from urethane repeating units, ester repeating units, amide repeating units, carbonate repeating units, urea repeating units, alkyl repeating units, and mixtures thereof.
[0065] Preferably, the moisture-curable prepolymer is selected from the group consisting of dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, trimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, in any case dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers reinforced with a silicone moiety, in any case trimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers reinforced with a silicone moiety, hydrophobically modified dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, monofunctional dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, and monofunctional trimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers.
[0066] Preferably, the moisture-curing prepolymer has a weight-average molecular weight (ASTM D5296-19) in the range of about 500 to 50,000 g / mol, preferably about 1,000 to 25,000 g / mol.
[0067] Preferably, the moisture-curable prepolymer has a viscosity at 23°C (ASTM D789, D4878) determined using a Brookfield viscometer at 20 rpm, preferably in the range of about 100 to 35,000 mPa·s, preferably about 500 to 35,000 mPa·s, and preferably in the range of #6 spindle.
[0068] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the first component is at least about 2.0 wt.%, preferably at least about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably at least about 4.0 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 6.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 7.0 wt.%, most preferably at least about 8.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 9.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0069] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the first component is at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0070] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the first component is at most about 90 wt.%, preferably at most about 85 wt.%, more preferably at most about 80 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 75 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 65 wt.%, most preferably at most about 60 wt.%, particularly at most about 55 wt.%, more preferably less than 50 wt.%, and even more preferably at most about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0071] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the first component is in any case about 10 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 20 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 30 to 70 wt.%, and even more preferably about 35 to 55 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0072] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the first component is in any case about 5.0 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 10 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 15 to 75 wt.%, even more preferably about 25 to 60 wt.%, and still more preferably about 30 to 50 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0073] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - The first component preferably comprises one or more silyl-modified prepolymers, or a first portion of one or more moisture-curable prepolymers essentially therefrom. - The second component preferably comprises one or more silyl-modified prepolymers, or a second portion of one or more moisture-curable prepolymers essentially therefrom.
[0074] Preferably, at least one moisture-curing prepolymer included in the first component is not included in the second component, or vice versa.
[0075] Preferably, at least one moisture-curing prepolymer contained in the first component is also contained in the second component.
[0076] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the second component is at least about 5.0 wt.%, preferably at least about 10 wt.%, more preferably at least about 15 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, most preferably at least about 35 wt.%, and particularly at least about 40 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0077] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the second component is at most about 90 wt.%, preferably at most about 85 wt.%, more preferably at most about 80 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 75 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 65 wt.%, most preferably at most about 60 wt.%, particularly at most about 55 wt.%, more preferably less than 50 wt.%, and even more preferably at most about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0078] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the second component is in any case about 5.0 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 10 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 15 to 70 wt.%, and even more preferably about 25 to 55 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0079] Preferably, the weight content of the moisture-curing prepolymer in the second component is in any case about 10 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 20 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 25 to 75 wt.%, even more preferably about 30 to 60 wt.%, and still more preferably about 30 to 50 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0080] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms have a pK of at least about 7.5, preferably at least about 8.0, more preferably at least about 8.5, still more preferably at least about 9.0, even more preferably at least about 9.5, even more preferably at least about 10.0, most preferably at least about 10.5, and especially at least about 11.0. A It contains, or is essentially composed of, one or more types of fillers having a value.
[0081] In a preferred embodiment, pK A The value is in the range of approximately 7.5 to 9.5.
[0082] Preferably, pKA The value is at most about 14.0, preferably at most about 13.5, more preferably at most about 13.0, still more preferably at most about 12.5, even more preferably at most about 12.0, even more preferably at most about 11.5, most preferably at most about 11.0, and particularly preferably at most about 10.5.
[0083] In a preferred embodiment, one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous derivatives are - Preferably selected from NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2, Al(OH)3, and any mixture thereof, more preferably one or more metal hydroxides selected from Ca(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2, Al(OH)3, and any mixture thereof, even more preferably Al(OH)3. - Preferably selected from Na2O, K2O, CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Al2O3, and any mixture thereof; more preferably selected from CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Al2O3, and any mixture thereof; even more preferably selected from MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, and any mixture thereof, one or more metal oxides and / or metal hydroxide anhydrous materials. - One or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from BN, AlN, GaN, InN, Cu3N, and any mixture thereof, even more preferably BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof, - Any mixture of those It includes or is essentially derived from it.
[0084] In other preferred embodiments, one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms do not contain NaOH and / or Na2O.
[0085] Preferably, one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous derivatives are - Preferably one or more metal hydroxides selected from Ca(OH)2, Mg(OH)2, Zn(OH)2, Cu(OH)2, Al(OH)3, and any mixture thereof, more preferably Al(OH)3. - Preferably CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Al2O3, and any mixture thereof, more preferably one or more metal oxides and / or metal hydroxide anhydrous selected from MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, and any mixture thereof. - One or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from BN, AlN, GaN, InN, Cu3N, and any mixture thereof, even more preferably BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof, - Any mixture of those It includes or is essentially derived from it.
[0086] Preferably, one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms include or are essentially composed of Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof.
[0087] In preferred embodiments, one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms do not contain TiO2, carbonates, particularly CaCO3, silica, particularly fumed silica, and / or kaolinite.
[0088] Suitable basic inorganic packing materials are commercially available (e.g., AlOx Sigma Aldrich, Alteo TIM-al 17, Alteo TimAl-G4, Alteo TimAl-H2, Alteo TimAl-H3).
[0089] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Na donors, K donors, Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3) in the first and / or second component is at least about 0.5 wt.%, preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, more preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 4.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 6.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 8.0 wt.%, most preferably at least about 10 wt.%, and particularly at least about 12 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0090] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Na donors, K donors, Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3) in the first and / or second component is, independently of each other, at least about 15 wt.%, preferably at least about 20 wt.%, more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 40 wt.%, most preferably at least about 45 wt.%, and particularly at least about 50 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0091] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Na donors, K donors, Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3) in the first and / or second component is at most about 80 wt.%, preferably at most about 78 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 74 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 72 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, most preferably at most about 68 wt.%, and particularly at most about 66 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0092] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Na donors, K donors, Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3) in the first and / or second component is at most about 65 wt.%, preferably at most about 60 wt.%, more preferably at most about 55 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 50 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 45 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 40 wt.%, most preferably at most about 35 wt.%, particularly at most about 30 wt.%, more preferably less than 25 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 20 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0093] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Na donors, K donors, Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3) in the first and / or second component is independently in each case about 5.0 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 10 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 20 to 65 wt.%, and even more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0094] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Na donors, K donors, Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3) in the first and / or second component is independently in each case about 0.5 to 65 wt.%, preferably about 5.0 to 50 wt.%, more preferably about 10 to 45 wt.%, and even more preferably about 12 to 30 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0095] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3), excluding the weight content of NaOH and / or Na2O in the first and / or second component, is independently at least about 0.5 wt.%, preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, more preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 4.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 6.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 8.0 wt.%, most preferably at least about 10 wt.%, and particularly at least about 12 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0096] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3), excluding the weight content of NaOH and / or Na2O in the first and / or second component, is independently at least about 15 wt.%, preferably at least about 20 wt.%, more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 40 wt.%, most preferably at least about 45 wt.%, and particularly at least about 50 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0097] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3), excluding the weight content of NaOH and / or Na2O in the first and / or second component, is at most about 80 wt.%, preferably at most about 78 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 74 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 72 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, most preferably at most about 68 wt.%, and particularly at most about 66 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0098] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3), excluding the weight content of NaOH and / or Na2O in the first and / or second component, is at most about 65 wt.%, preferably at most about 60 wt.%, more preferably at most about 55 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 50 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 45 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 40 wt.%, most preferably at most about 35 wt.%, particularly at most about 30 wt.%, more preferably less than 25 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 20 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0099] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3), excluding the weight content of NaOH and / or Na2O in the first and / or second component, is independently in each case within the range of about 5.0 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 10 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 20 to 65 wt.%, and even more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0100] Preferably, the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3), excluding the weight content of NaOH and / or Na2O in the first and / or second component, is independently in each case about 0.5 to 65 wt.%, preferably about 5.0 to 50 wt.%, more preferably about 10 to 45 wt.%, and even more preferably about 12 to 30 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0101] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, is preferably one or more types of Na selected independently from each other, preferably Na2O, NaOH, and mixtures thereof, more preferably Na2O. + It contains an ion donor (Na donor).
[0102] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is - Preferably one or more Na selected independently from Na2O, NaOH, and mixtures thereof. + Ion donors (Na donors), and - The material comprises one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms comprising or essentially consisting of Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof.
[0103] For the purposes of this specification, Na + Ion donors (Na donors) release Na when they come into contact with water. + It can dissociate into ions and corresponding anions. + The ion donor may be a sodium salt of an acid such as a mineral acid (e.g., NaCl, NaBr, Na2SO4, Na3PO4, etc.), but a basic sodium salt is preferred (e.g., Na2O, NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, etc.).
[0104] Basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms (e.g., Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, and Al2O3) may undergo hydrolysis and / or reaction when mixed with water, and reaction products are also intended to be included. Therefore, for example, if the basic inorganic filler is Al(OH)3, then at least partially [Al(OH)4] - It may react with [something]. Similarly, Na2O may hydrolyze and / or react with NaOH when in contact with water.
[0105] Preferably, one or more Na in the first component and / or the second component, preferably in the first component. + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at least about 0.010 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.015 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.020 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.025 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.030 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.035 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.040 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.045 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0106] Preferably, one or more Na in the first component and / or the second component. + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at least about 0.05 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 1.2 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0107] Preferably, one or more Na in the first component and / or the second component. +The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 10 wt.%, and more preferably at most about 8.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components, respectively.
[0108] Preferably, one or more Na in the first component and / or the second component. + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 6.5 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%, more preferably at most about 5.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.0 wt.%, most preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 2.5 wt.%, and even more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%.
[0109] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 1.50 wt.%, preferably at most about 1.00 wt.%, more preferably at most about 0.50 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.25 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.10 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.09 wt.%, most preferably at most about 0.08 wt.%, and particularly at most about 0.07 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0110] Preferably, one or more Na in the first component and / or the second component. +The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.05 to 3.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 2.4 wt.%, more preferably about 0.8 to 2.1 wt.%, and even more preferably about 1.1 to 1.9 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0111] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.02 to 1.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.03 to 0.5 wt.%, more preferably about 0.04 to 0.10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.04 to 0.07 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0112] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + The content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at least about 100 ppm, preferably at least about 150 ppm, more preferably at least about 200 ppm, even more preferably at least about 250 ppm, even more preferably at least about 300 ppm, even more preferably at least about 350 ppm, most preferably at least about 400 ppm, and particularly at least about 450 ppm, relative to the first and second components, respectively.
[0113] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. +The content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 1200 ppm, preferably at most about 1100 ppm, more preferably at most about 1000 ppm, even more preferably at most about 950 ppm, even more preferably at most about 900 ppm, even more preferably at most about 850 ppm, most preferably at most about 800 ppm, and particularly at most about 750 ppm, relative to the first and second components, respectively.
[0114] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + The content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 300 to 1000 ppm, preferably about 350 to 900 ppm, more preferably about 400 to 800 ppm, and even more preferably about 400 to 700 ppm, relative to the first and second components, respectively.
[0115] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, is preferably one or more K selected independently from K2O, KOH, and mixtures thereof. + It contains an ion donor (K donor).
[0116] For the purposes of this specification, K + When an ion donor (K donor) comes into contact with water, K + It can dissociate into ions and corresponding anions. K + The ion donor may be a potassium salt of an acid such as a mineral acid (e.g., KCl, KBr, K2SO4, K3PO4, etc.), but a basic potassium salt is preferred (e.g., K2O, KOH, KHCO3, K2CO3, etc.).
[0117] Preferably, one or more K in the first component and / or the second component. +The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case at least about 0.05 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.010 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.015 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.020 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.025 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.030 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.035 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.040 wt.%, particularly at least about 0.045 wt.%, based on the total weight of the first component and the second component, respectively.
[0118] Preferably, one or more kinds of K in the first component and / or the second component + The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case at least about 0.05 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.2 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, particularly at least about 1.2 wt.%, based on the total weight of the first component and the second component, respectively.
[0119] Preferably, one or more kinds of K in the first component and / or the second component + The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 10 wt.%, more preferably at most about 8.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the first component and the second component, respectively.
[0120] Preferably, one or more kinds of K in the first component and / or the second component +The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 6.5 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%, more preferably at most about 5.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.0 wt.%, most preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 2.5 wt.%, and even more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0121] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more K in the first component. + The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 1.50 wt.%, preferably at most about 1.00 wt.%, more preferably at most about 0.50 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.25 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.10 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.09 wt.%, most preferably at most about 0.08 wt.%, and particularly at most about 0.07 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0122] Preferably, one or more K in the first component and / or the second component. + The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.05 to 3.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 2.4 wt.%, more preferably about 0.8 to 2.1 wt.%, and even more preferably about 1.1 to 1.9 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0123] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more K in the first component. +The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case about 0.02 to 1.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.03 to 0.5 wt.%, more preferably about 0.04 to 0.10 wt.%, still more preferably about 0.04 to 0.07 wt.% based on the total weight of the first component and the second component respectively.
[0124] Preferably, one or more Ks in the first component, preferably the first component and / or the second component + The content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case at least about 100 ppm, preferably at least about 150 ppm, more preferably at least about 200 ppm, still more preferably at least about 250 ppm, even more preferably at least about 300 ppm, still more preferably at least about 350 ppm, most preferably at least about 400 ppm, particularly at least about 450 ppm with respect to the first component and the second component respectively.
[0125] Preferably, one or more Ks in the first component, preferably the first component and / or the second component + The content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case at most about 1200 ppm, preferably at most about 1100 ppm, more preferably at most about 1000 ppm, still more preferably at most about 950 ppm, even more preferably at most about 900 ppm, still more preferably at most about 850 ppm, most preferably at most about 800 ppm, particularly at most about 750 ppm with respect to the first component and the second component respectively.
[0126] Preferably, one or more Ks in the first component, preferably the first component and / or the second component + The content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, in each case about 300 to 1000 ppm, preferably about 350 to 90 ppm, more preferably about 400 to 800 ppm, still more preferably about 400 to 700 ppm with respect to the first component and the second component respectively.
[0127] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises Al(OH)3.
[0128] Preferably, the weight content of Al(OH)3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0129] Preferably, the weight content of Al(OH)3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0130] Preferably, the weight content of Al(OH)3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.%.
[0131] Preferably, the weight content of Al(OH)3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%.
[0132] Preferably, the weight content of Al(OH)3 in the first component and / or the second component is independently in each case about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and even more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0133] Preferably, the weight content of Al(OH)3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0134] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises MgO.
[0135] Preferably, the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0136] Preferably, the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.%.
[0137] Preferably, the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0138] Preferably, the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%.
[0139] Preferably, the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is independently in each case about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and even more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0140] Preferably, the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0141] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises ZnO.
[0142] Preferably, the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0143] Preferably, the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.%.
[0144] Preferably, the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0145] Preferably, the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%.
[0146] Preferably, the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is independently in each case about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and even more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0147] Preferably, the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0148] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises Al2O3.
[0149] Preferably, the weight content of Al2O3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0150] Preferably, the weight content of Al2O3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.%.
[0151] Preferably, the weight content of Al2O3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0152] Preferably, the weight content of Al2O3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%.
[0153] Preferably, the weight content of Al2O3 in the first component and / or the second component is independently in each case about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and even more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0154] Preferably, the weight content of Al2O3 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0155] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, preferably comprises SiO2 other than fumed silica (calcined silica), and more preferably the SiO2 is selected from the group consisting of precipitated silica, fused silica, colloidal silica, silica gel, silica aerogel, and silica xerogel.
[0156] Preferably, the weight content of SiO2 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0157] Preferably, the weight content of SiO2 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%.
[0158] Preferably, the weight content of SiO2 in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0159] Preferably, the weight content of SiO2 in the first component and / or the second component is at most about 4.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, more preferably at most about 3.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at most about 1.0 wt.%, and particularly preferably at most about 0.5 wt.%, and preferably the curable two-component system does not contain SiO2.
[0160] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises fumed silica (calcined silica), preferably hydrophobic fumed silica.
[0161] The curable two-component system according to the present invention may contain a single type of fumed silica or a mixture of two or more types of fumed silica. When two or more types of fumed silica are present, all weights and percentages refer to the total weight of all types of fumed silica contained in the curable two-component system.
[0162] Surprisingly, fumed silica, particularly certain grades of fumed silica, has been found to have positive effects on multi-substrate adhesion, durability, and high strength, including glass.
[0163] In a preferred embodiment, the fumed silica is untreated.
[0164] In other preferred embodiments, the fumed silica is organically modified, preferably hydrophobic fumed silica, more preferably treated with an optionally functionalized halotrialkylsilane or an optionally functionalized dihalodialkylsilane, more preferably treated with a trimethylsilyl group, and still more preferably treated with polydimethylsiloxane, hexamethyldisilazane or dimethyldichlorosilane, most preferably polydimethylsiloxane.
[0165] Preferably, the fumed silica is at least about 50 m 2 / g, preferably at least about 60mg 2 / g, more preferably at least about 70m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 80m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 90m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 100m 2 / g, most preferably at least about 110m 2 / g, especially at least about 120m 2 It has a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (ISO9277) of / g.
[0166] Preferably, the fumed silica is at most about 600 m 2 / g, preferably no more than approximately 580mg 2 / g, more preferably at most about 560m 2 / g, or more preferably, no more than approximately 540m 2 / g, or more preferably, no more than approximately 520m 2 / g, or more preferably, at most about 500m 2 / g, most preferably no more than approximately 480m 2 / g, especially at most about 460m 2 It has a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (ISO9277) of / g.
[0167] Preferably, the fumed silica is approximately 50 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 75±25m 2 / g, or 100±25m 2 / g, or 125±25m 2 / g, or 150±25m 2 / g, or 175±25m 2 / g, or 200±25m 2 / g, or 225±25m 2 / g, or 250±25m 2 / g, or 275±25m2 / g, or 300 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 325 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 350 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 375 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 400 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 425 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 450 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 475 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 500 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 525 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 550 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 575 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 600 ± 25 m 2 / g, preferably about 180 - 220 m 2 has a Brunauer - Emmett - Teller (BET) surface area (ISO9277) within the range of / g.
[0168] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the fumed silica is about 150 - 250 m 2 / g, preferably about 160 - 240 m 2 / g, more preferably about 170 - 230 m 2 has a Brunauer - Emmett - Teller (BET) surface area (ISO9277) within the range of / g.
[0169] Preferably, the fumed silica has an average primary particle size determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) of at least about 1.0 nm, preferably at least about 2.0 nm, more preferably at least about 3.0 nm, still more preferably at least about 4.0 nm, even more preferably at least about 5.0 nm, still more preferably at least about 6.0 nm, most preferably at least about 7.0 nm, particularly at least about 8.0 nm.
[0170] Preferably, the fumed silica has an average primary particle size determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) of at most about 100 nm, preferably at most about 90 nm, more preferably at most about 80 nm, still more preferably at most about 70 nm, even more preferably at most about 60 nm, even more preferably at most about 50 nm, most preferably at most about 40 nm, and particularly at most about 30 nm.
[0171] Preferably, the fumed silica has an average primary particle size determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) within the range of about 10 ± 5 nm, or 15 ± 5 nm, or 20 ± 5 nm, or 25 ± 5 nm, or 30 ± 5 nm, or 35 ± 5 nm, or 40 ± 5 nm, or 45 ± 5 nm, or 50 ± 5 nm.
[0172] Preferably, the fumed silica has a tapping density (ISO787 / 11) of at least about 40 g / l, preferably at least about 50 g / l, more preferably at least about 60 g / l, still more preferably at least about 70 g / l, even more preferably at least about 80 g / l, even more preferably at least about 90 g / l, most preferably at least about 100 g / l, and particularly at least about 110 g / l.
[0173] Preferably, the fumed silica has a tapping density (ISO787 / 11) of at most about 250 g / l, preferably at most about 225 g / l, more preferably at most about 200 g / l, still more preferably at most about 175 g / l, even more preferably at most about 150 g / l, even more preferably at most about 100 g / l, most preferably at most about 80 g / l, and particularly at most about 60 g / l.
[0174] Preferably, the fumed silica has a tamping density (ISO787 / 11) in the range of approximately 50±25 g / l, or 60±25 g / l, or 70±25 g / l, or 80±25 g / l, or 90±25 g / l, or 100±25 g / l, or 110±25 g / l, or 120±25 g / l, or 130±25 g / l, or 140±25 g / l, or 150±25 g / l.
[0175] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the fumed silica has a tamping density (DIN EN ISO787-11) in the range of about 50 ± 20 g / l, preferably about 50 ± 10 g / l, and more preferably about 50 ± 5.0 g / l.
[0176] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the fumed silica is approximately 2.3 ± 0.3 g / cm³. 3 Preferably about 2.3 ± 0.2 g / cm³ 3 More preferably about 2.3 ± 0.1 g / cm³ 3 It has a density within the range (DIN51757).
[0177] Preferably, the fumed silica has a dioctyl adipate absorption amount (ISO CD 19246) of at least about 200 ml / 100 g, preferably at least about 210 ml / 100 g, more preferably at least about 220 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at least about 230 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at least about 240 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at least about 250 ml / 100 g, most preferably at least about 260 ml / 100 g, and especially at least about 270 ml / 100 g.
[0178] Preferably, the fumed silica has a dioctyl adipate absorption amount (ISO CD 19246) of at most about 350 ml / 100g, preferably at most about 340 ml / 100g, more preferably at most about 330 ml / 100g, even more preferably at most about 320 ml / 100g, even more preferably at most about 310 ml / 100g, even more preferably at most about 300 ml / 100g, most preferably at most about 290 ml / 100g, and particularly at most about 280 ml / 100g.
[0179] Preferably, the fumed silica has a dioctyl adipate absorption amount (ISO CD 19246) in the range of approximately 100±25 ml / 100 g, or 125±25 ml / 100 g, or 150±25 ml / 100 g, or 175±25 ml / 100 g, or 200±25 ml / 100 g, or 225±25 ml / 100 g, or 250±25 ml / 100 g, or 275±25 ml / 100 g, or 300±25 ml / 100 g, or 325±25 ml / 100 g, or 350±25 ml / 100 g.
[0180] Preferably, the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0181] Preferably, the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 39 wt.%, preferably at most about 37 wt.%, more preferably at most about 35 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 33 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 31 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 29 wt.%, most preferably at most about 27 wt.%, and particularly at most about 25 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0182] Preferably, the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is at most about 4.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, more preferably at most about 3.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at most about 1.0 wt.%, and particularly preferably at most about 0.5 wt.%, and preferably the curable two-component system does not contain fumed silica.
[0183] Preferably, the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in either case, about 0.1 to 40 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 35 wt.%, more preferably about 10 to 30 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 25 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0184] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - The first component comprises the first part of fumed silica, - The second component contains the second part of fumed silica.
[0185] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the second component does not contain water.
[0186] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component comprises water. Typically, the first component contains an amount of water necessary to cure the entire mixture when both components of the two-component system are combined and mixed together.
[0187] Preferably, the weight content of water in the first component is at least about 0.05 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.10 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.15 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.30 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.35 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.40 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0188] Preferably, the weight content of water in the first component is at least about 0.6 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.8 wt.%, more preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.6 wt.%, most preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0189] Preferably, the weight content of water in the first component is at most about 7.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.5 wt.%, more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 5.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, most preferably at most about 4.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.5 wt.%, more preferably less than 3.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 2.5 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
[0190] Preferably, the weight content of water in the first component is at most about 3.2 wt.%, preferably at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably at most about 2.8 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 2.6 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.4 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.2 wt.%, most preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 1.8 wt.%, more preferably less than 1.6 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 1.4 wt.% in any case with respect to the total weight of the first component.
[0191] Preferably, the weight content of water in the first component is in the range of about 0.1 to 2.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.2 to 1.8 wt.%, more preferably about 0.3 to 1.6 wt.%, still more preferably about 0.4 to 1.4 wt.% in any case with respect to the total weight of the first component.
[0192] Preferably, the weight content of water in the first component is in the range of about 0.5 to 4.0 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 3.5 wt.%, more preferably about 1.5 to 3.0 wt.%, still more preferably about 1.8 to 2.8 wt.% in any case with respect to the total weight of the first component.
[0193] Preferably, the stoichiometric ratio of water to the moisture-curable prepolymer is at least 1.0, preferably at least 1.2, more preferably at least 1.4, still more preferably at least 1.6, even more preferably at least 1.8, even more preferably at least 2.0, most preferably at least 2.2, particularly at least 2.4 in any case with respect to the total amount of the moisture-curable prepolymer contained in the two-component system.
[0194] The curable two-component system according to the present invention preferably contains one or more curing catalysts. Preferably, the one or more curing catalysts are contained in the second component, while the first component does not contain a curing catalyst. <000,0978>
[0195] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component is particularly - Preferably a metal selected from the group consisting of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), dibutyltin diacetate, dioctyltin dineodecanoate, dioctyltin dilaurate, stannous acetate, stannous caprylate, lead naphthenate, zinc caprylate, and cobalt naphthenate, preferably carboxylates of tin, zinc, iron, lead, and cobalt. - Preferably an organic base selected from the group consisting of ethylamine, dibutylamine, hexylamine, and pyridine. - Inorganic acid, preferably sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, - Preferably an organic acid selected from the group consisting of toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, stearic acid and maleic acid, - Any of the above mixtures It does not contain a curing catalyst selected from the above.
[0196] The prepolymer is moisture-curable, meaning it undergoes spontaneous curing upon contact with moisture, along with other materials optionally included in the composition, such as a curing agent. For the purposes of this specification, water is necessary for the moisture-curable prepolymer to undergo the curing reaction, but it is not a curing catalyst. The curing catalyst according to the present invention increases the rate of the curing reaction of a two-component system, particularly one or more moisture-curable prepolymers. As long as water can be considered a curing catalyst for the moisture-curable prepolymer, the first component preferably does not contain any curing catalyst other than water. Therefore, the first component preferably does not contain any curing catalyst in addition to water.
[0197] The curing catalyst according to the present invention is preferably not water.
[0198] The curable two-component system according to the present invention may contain a single curing catalyst or a mixture of two or more curing catalysts. If two or more curing catalysts are present, all weights and percentages refer to the total weight of all curing catalysts included in the curable two-component system. Curing catalysts for moisture-curable prepolymers, such as silyl-modified prepolymers, are known to those skilled in the art and are commercially available.
[0199] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the curing catalyst is - Preferably a metal selected from the group consisting of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), dibutyltin diacetate, dioctyltin dineodecanoate, dioctyltin dilaurate, stannous acetate, stannous caprylate, lead naphthenate, zinc caprylate, and cobalt naphthenate, preferably carboxylates of tin, zinc, iron, lead, and cobalt. - Preferably an organic base selected from the group consisting of ethylamine, dibutylamine, hexylamine, and pyridine. - Inorganic acid, preferably sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, - Preferably an organic acid selected from the group consisting of toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, stearic acid and maleic acid, - Any of the above mixtures Selected from.
[0200] Tin curing catalysts such as dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), dibutyltin diacetate, dioctyltin dineodecanoate, or dioctyltin dilaurate are particularly preferred.
[0201] The curing catalyst according to the present invention does not contain water.
[0202] Preferably, the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is at least about 0.01 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.02 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.03 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.05 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.06 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.07 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.08 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0203] Preferably, the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is at least about 0.10 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.13 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.16 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.19 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.21 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.24 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.27 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.3 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0204] Preferably, the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is at most about 2.2 wt.%, preferably at most about 2.1 wt.%, more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.8 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.7 wt.%, most preferably at most about 1.6 wt.%, and particularly at most about 1.5 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0205] Preferably, the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is in any case about 0.02 to 2.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.04 to 1.8 wt.%, more preferably about 0.06 to 1.6 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.08 to 1.4 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0206] Preferably, the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is in any case about 0.1 to 2.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.2 to 1.8 wt.%, more preferably about 0.3 to 1.6 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.4 to 1.4 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the second component.
[0207] In a preferred embodiment of the hardening two-component system according to the present invention, the first and / or second component includes natural or synthetic silicates, preferably layered silicates (phyllosilicates), more preferably selected from serpentinite minerals, clay minerals and mica minerals, and even more preferably selected from talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite and any combination thereof. Bentonite or talc are particularly preferred.
[0208] Preferably, the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0209] Preferably, the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.%.
[0210] Preferably, the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0211] Preferably, the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%.
[0212] Preferably, the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is independently in each case about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and even more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0213] Preferably, the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0214] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - The first component comprises the first portion of the silicate, - The second component contains the second portion of the silicate.
[0215] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first and / or second component comprises graphene components, preferably graphene oxide, graphene, organically modified graphene, or mixtures thereof. Graphene oxide is particularly preferred. Other graphene modifications, such as those achieved by plasma treatment with NH3, and other heteroatom modifications for manipulating the effect on pH are also considered.
[0216] The curable two-component system according to the present invention may contain a single type of graphene component or a mixture of two or more types of graphene components. When two or more types of graphene components are present, all weights and percentages refer to the total weight of all types of graphene components included in the curable two-component system.
[0217] The graphene components may be monolayers or multilayers. Furthermore, low levels of oxidation or no oxidation may also be part of the two-component system.
[0218] Preferably, the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0219] Preferably, the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 5.0 wt.%, preferably at least about 10 wt.%, more preferably at least about 15 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0220] Preferably, the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 60 wt.%, preferably at most about 55 wt.%, more preferably at most about 50 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 45 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 40 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 35 wt.%, most preferably at most about 30 wt.%, and particularly at most about 25 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0221] Preferably, the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 20 wt.%, preferably at most about 18 wt.%, more preferably at most about 16 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 14 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 8.0 wt.%, still more preferably about 1.5 to 7.0 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0222] Preferably, the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 10 wt.%, more preferably about 0.6 to 8.0 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0223] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - The first component comprises the first portion of the graphene component, - The second component includes the second portion of the graphene component.
[0224] Suitable graphene components are commercially available (e.g., NanoXplore 0X, NanoXplore 3X, HDPlas GNP-NH3).
[0225] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component comprises carbon black.
[0226] Preferably, the carbon black is at least about 50 m 2 / g, preferably at least about 60mg 2 / g, more preferably at least about 70m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 80m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 90m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 100m 2 / g, most preferably at least about 110m 2 / g, especially at least about 120m 2 It has a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (nitrogen absorption, nitrogen surface area (NSA), ASTM D6556) of / g.
[0227] Preferably, the carbon black is at most about 220 m 2 / g, preferably no more than about 210m 2 / g, more preferably no more than approximately 200m 2 / g, more preferably at most about 190m 2 / g, and more preferably at most about 180m 2 / g, more preferably at most about 170m 2 / g, most preferably at most about 160m 2 / g, especially at most about 150m 2 It has a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (nitrogen absorption, nitrogen surface area (NSA), ASTM D6556) of / g.
[0228] Preferably, the carbon black is approximately 50 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 60±25m 2 / g, or 70±25m 2 / g, or 80±25m 2 / g, or 90±25m 2 / g, or 100±25m 2 / g, or 110±25m 2 / g, or 120±25m 2 / g, or 130±25m 2 / g, or 140±25m 2 / g, or 150±25m 2 / g, or 160±25m 2 It is within the range of / g, preferably about 17-33m 2 / g, or approximately 26-42m 2 / g, or approximately 36-52m 2 / g, or approximately 43-69m 2 / g, or approximately 95-115m 2 / g, or approximately 70-90m 2 / g, or approximately 110-140m 2 / g, or approximately 125-155m 2 It has a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (nitrogen absorption, nitrogen surface area (NSA), ASTM D6556) within the range of / g.
[0229] Preferably, the weight content of carbon black in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.5 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.1 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.5 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0230] Preferably, the weight content of carbon black in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 13 wt.%, more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 8 wt.%, most preferably at most about 7 wt.%, and particularly at most about 6 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0231] Preferably, the weight content of carbon black in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 10 wt.%, more preferably about 0.6 to 8.0 wt.%, even more preferably about 1.5 to 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0232] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component comprises graphite, preferably expansive graphite.
[0233] Preferably, the weight content of graphite in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.5 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.1 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.5 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0234] Preferably, the weight content of graphite in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 13 wt.%, more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 8 wt.%, most preferably at most about 7 wt.%, and particularly at most about 6 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0235] Preferably, the weight content of graphite in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 10 wt.%, more preferably about 0.6 to 8.0 wt.%, even more preferably about 1.5 to 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0236] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component comprises a polycarbonate, preferably a polycarbonate diol.
[0237] The curable two-component system according to the present invention may contain a single polycarbonate or a mixture of two or more polycarbonates. When two or more polycarbonates are present, all weights and percentages refer to the total weight of all polycarbonates included in the curable two-component system.
[0238] In a preferred embodiment, the polycarbonate comprises or is essentially a polycarbonate polyol, preferably a polycarbonate diol.
[0239] Polycarbonate polyols are preferably synthesized from CO2 and epoxides. During synthesis, CO2 is sequestrated into the polycarbonate polyol backbone by reaction with the epoxide. Many different substituents can be used to provide a wide range of polycarbonate polyol molecular structures:
[0240] [ka]
[0241] The functionalities of polycarbonate polyols can also be selected as desired by using one of many different possible starting molecules X. For example, a diol or diacid as starting molecule X yields a polycarbonate diol, a triol or triacid as starting molecule X yields a polycarbonate triol, and a tetraol or tetraacid as starting molecule X yields a polycarbonate tetrol.
[0242] Surprisingly, polycarbonates derived from polycarbonate diols, i.e., bifunctional starting molecules X having terminal hydroxyl groups, can be liquid and crystalline solid, and have been found to result in rapid fixation after heating and recrystallization.
[0243] Furthermore, it has been found that by utilizing polycarbonates with varying melting points, rheological properties such as shear viscosity reduction, sag resistance, recovery, and tailing can be tuned for improved application characteristics in high-volume application environments requiring short handling times. Remarkably, polycarbonates, particularly polycarbonate diols, have been found to further enhance multi-substrate adhesion, durability, and high-strength performance.
[0244] Preferably, the polycarbonate is of general formula (III) HO-R1-[OC(=O)-O-R2] n -OH(III) (In the formula, R1 and R2 are independent of each other and -C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-, -C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 6~10 -Aryl-, -C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12- Alkylene-,-C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -Aryl-, -[C 1~6 -Alkilen-O] m -C 1~6 -Alkilen, -[C 1~6 -Alkilen-O] m -C 6~10 -aryl, -C(=O)-OC 1~12 -Alkylene, -C(=O)-OC 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 1~6 -Alkylene-, -C(=O)-OC 6~10 -aryl-, -C(=O)-OC 1~6 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -aryl-, -C(=O)-OC 1~6 -Alkilen-OC 6~10 Selected from the group consisting of -aryl-, where m is an integer in the range of 1 to 10. n is an integer in the range of 1 to 25, preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4. It holds.
[0245] In another preferred embodiment, the polycarbonate diol is of general formula (IV) H-[O-CHR1CH2-OC(=O)]pOXO-[C(=O)-O-CH2-CHR2-O]qH(IV) (In the formula, X is -C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-, -C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 6~10 -Aryl-, -C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -aryl-, -C(=O)-C 1~12 -alkylene-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-C 1~12 -alkylene-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-C 6~10 -aryl-C(=O)-, -C(=O)-C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12 -alkylene-C(=O)- and -C(=O)-C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 6~10 Selected from the group consisting of -aryl-C(=O)-, R1 and R2 are independent of each other, -C 1~12 -alkyl, -C 4~10 -Cycloalkyl, -C 1~12 -Alkilen-C 4~10 -Cycloalkyl, -C 6~10 -aryl-, and -C1~12 -Alkilen-C 6~10 - Selected from the group consisting of aryls, p and q are independent integers in the range of 1 to 25, preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4. It holds.
[0246] Preferably, the polycarbonate has a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 500 g / mol, preferably at least about 530 g / mol, more preferably at least about 560 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 590 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 620 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 650 g / mol, most preferably at least about 680 g / mol, particularly at least about 710 g / mol, or at least about 1000 g / mol, or at least about 1500 g / mol.
[0247] Preferably, the polycarbonate has a weight-average molecular weight of at most about 10,000 g / mol, preferably at most about 9,700 g / mol, more preferably at most about 9,400 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 9,100 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 8,800 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 8,500 g / mol, most preferably at most about 8,200 g / mol, particularly at most about 7,900 g / mol, or at most 6,000 g / mol, or at most 4,000 g / mol, or at most 3,000 g / mol.
[0248] Preferably, the polycarbonate is about 500 to 10000 g / mol, preferably about 1000 ± 500 g / mol, or 1500 ± 1000 g / mol, or 2000 ± 1000 g / mol, or 2500 ± 1000 g / mol, or 3000 ± 1000 g / mol, or 3500 ± 1000 g / mol, or 4000 ± 1000 g / mol, or 4500 ± 1000 g / mol, or 5000 ± 1000 g / mol. Alternatively, it has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of 5500±1000 g / mol, or 6000±1000 g / mol, or 6500±1000 g / mol, or 7000±1000 g / mol, or 7500±1000 g / mol, or 8000±1000 g / mol, or 8500±1000 g / mol, or 9000±1000 g / mol, or 9500±1000 g / mol, or 10000±1000 g / mol.
[0249] Preferably, the polycarbonate has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to 10,000 g / mol.
[0250] Preferably, the polycarbonate has a melting point of at least about -25°C, preferably at least about -15°C, more preferably at least about -5.0°C, even more preferably at least about 5.0°C, even more preferably at least about 15°C, even more preferably at least about 25°C, most preferably at least about 35°C, and particularly at least about 45°C. Preferably, the polycarbonate has a melting point of at least about 0°C, preferably at least about 10°C, more preferably at least about 20°C, even more preferably at least about 30°C, even more preferably at least about 40°C, even more preferably at least about 50°C, most preferably at least about 50°C, and particularly at least about 60°C.
[0251] Preferably, the polycarbonate has a melting point of up to about 200°C, preferably up to about 190°C, more preferably up to about 180°C, still more preferably up to about 170°C, even more preferably up to about 1600°C, even more preferably up to about 150°C, most preferably up to about 140°C, and particularly up to about 130°C. Preferably, the polycarbonate has a melting point of up to about 120°C, preferably up to about 115°C, more preferably up to about 110°C, still more preferably up to about 105°C, even more preferably up to about 100°C, even more preferably up to about 95°C, most preferably up to about 90°C, and particularly up to about 85°C.
[0252] Preferably, the polycarbonate has a melting point in the range of about -20 to 120°C.
[0253] Preferably, the weight content of polycarbonate in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.5 wt.%, preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 2.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 3.0 wt.%, most preferably at least about 3.5 wt.%, and particularly at least about 4.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0254] Preferably, the weight content of polycarbonate in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 36 wt.%, preferably at most about 33 wt.%, more preferably at most about 30 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 27 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 24 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 21 wt.%, most preferably at most about 18 wt.%, particularly at most about 15 wt.%, more preferably less than 12 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%.
[0255] Preferably, the weight content of polycarbonate in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in either case, about 0.5 to 30 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 25 wt.%, more preferably about 2.5 to 15 wt.%, and even more preferably about 5.0 to 10 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0256] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - The first component comprises the first portion of polycarbonate, - The second component includes the second portion of polycarbonate.
[0257] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component comprises a plasticizer.
[0258] The curable two-component system according to the present invention may contain a single plasticizer or a mixture of two or more plasticizers. When two or more plasticizers are present, all weights and percentages refer to the total weight of all plasticizers included in the curable two-component system.
[0259] Preferably, the plasticizer comprises or is essentially derived from a copolymer polyol, preferably a copolymer of polymeric substances grafted onto the main polyol chain, more preferably SAN (styrene / acrylonitrile) or AN (acrylonitrile) grafted onto a polyether polyol or polyester polyol.
[0260] In a preferred embodiment, the plasticizer comprises or is essentially derived from SAN (styrene / acrylonitrile) grafted onto the polyol, and the polyol is - Polyether polyols selected from polyoxymethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene and polyoxybutylene, or - Polyester polyol, preferably a polyol with 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and an ester of one or more aliphatic saturated organic acids. That is the case.
[0261] Preferably, the copolymer polyol is selected from the group consisting of SAN grafted polyether polyols and SAN grafted polyester polyols, preferably SAN grafted polyoxymethylene, SAN grafted polyoxyethylene, SAN grafted polyoxypropylene, and SAN grafted polyoxybutylene.
[0262] Preferably, the plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 100,000 g / mol, preferably at least about 120,000 g / mol, more preferably at least about 140,000 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 160,000 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 180,000 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 200,000 g / mol, most preferably at least about 220,000 g / mol, and especially at least about 240,000 g / mol.
[0263] Preferably, the plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight of at most about 500,000 g / mol, preferably at most about 480,000 g / mol, more preferably at most about 460,000 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 440,000 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 420,000 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 400,000 g / mol, most preferably at most about 380,000 g / mol, and particularly at most about 360,000 g / mol.
[0264] Preferably, the plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 100,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
[0265] Preferably, the polyol plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol.
[0266] In a preferred embodiment, the plasticizer comprises a polyol plasticizer, and preferably the polyol plasticizer is - Selected from glycerol, sorbitol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, tetrapropylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol, or - Esterified polyol plasticizer, preferably an ester of a polyol with 2 to 5 carbon atoms and one or more aliphatic saturated organic acids.
[0267] Preferably, the polyol plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol.
[0268] In a preferred embodiment, the plasticizer is - Phthalate ester plasticizer, preferably dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) or diisononyl phthalate (DINP), - 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid ester, preferably 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (DINCH), - Benzoic acid esters, preferably diethylene glycol dibenzoate (DE), or dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (DPGDB), and - Bio-based plasticizers It is selected from the group consisting of the following.
[0269] Preferably, the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 1.0 wt.%, preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, more preferably at least about 3.0 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 4.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 6.0 wt.%, most preferably at least about 7.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 8.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0270] Preferably, the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 60 wt.%, preferably at most about 56 wt.%, more preferably at most about 52 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 48 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 44 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 40 wt.%, most preferably at most about 36 wt.%, particularly at most about 32 wt.%, more preferably less than 28 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 24 wt.%.
[0271] Preferably, the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 20 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 15 wt.%, more preferably about 1.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 1.5 to 5.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0272] Preferably, the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 1.0 to 50 wt.%, preferably about 5.0 to 40 wt.%, more preferably about 7.5 to 30 wt.%, and even more preferably about 10 to 25 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0273] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - The first component includes the first portion of the plasticizer, - The second component includes the second portion of the plasticizer.
[0274] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises one or more alkoxysilanes.
[0275] Suitable alkoxysilanes include, but are not limited to, monoalkoxytrialkylsilanes, dialkoxydialkylsilanes, trialkoxymonoalkylsilanes, and tetraalkoxysilanes.
[0276] Suitable alkoxysilanes include, but are not limited to, tetramethoxysilane, trimethoxyethoxysilane, dimethoxydiethoxysilane, methoxytriethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, trimethoxymethylsilane, trimethoxyethylsilane, trimethoxypropylsilane, dimethoxydimethylsilane, dimethoxydiethylsilane, and dimethoxydipropylsilane.
[0277] In a preferred embodiment, one or more alkoxysilanes are selected from methoxysilanes.
[0278] In other preferred embodiments, one or more alkoxysilanes are selected from ethoxysilanes.
[0279] The alkoxysilane may also be a mixture containing methoxysilane and ethoxysilane and / or ethoxymethoxysilane (i.e., a difunctional silane having methoxy and ethoxy groups).
[0280] Preferred alkoxysilanes according to the present invention include, but are not limited to, hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), octyltriethoxysilane (OCTEO), octyltrimethoxysilane (OCTMO), propyltriethoxysilane (PTEO), and propyltrimethoxysilane (PTMO). PTMO is particularly preferred.
[0281] Certain alkoxysilanes can also act as silane compatibilizers having at least one non-hydrolyzable functional group, typically vinyl or amino. For the purposes of this specification, such silane compatibilizers are distinguished from the alkoxysilanes described above. The alkoxysilanes according to the present invention are preferably composed of substituents selected from alkyl and alkoxy groups, but do not have additional non-hydrolyzable functional groups.
[0282] Preferably, the weight content of one or more alkoxysilanes in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.2 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.7 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.8 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0283] Preferably, the weight content of one or more alkoxysilanes in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 5.1 wt.%, preferably at most about 4.8 wt.%, more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 4.2 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 3.9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 3.6 wt.%, most preferably at most about 3.3 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 2.7 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 2.4 wt.%.
[0284] Preferably, the weight content of one or more alkoxysilanes in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.2 to 5.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.3 to 4.0 wt.%, more preferably about 0.4 to 3.0 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.5 to 2.5 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
[0285] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component comprises a silane compatibilizer, preferably a functional silane.
[0286] The curable two-component system according to the present invention may contain a single silane compatibilizer or a mixture of two or more silane compatibilizers. When two or more silane compatibilizers are present, all weights and percentages refer to the total weight of all silane compatibilizers included in the curable two-component system. Silane compatibilizers are known to those skilled in the art and are commercially available.
[0287] In a preferred embodiment, the silane compatibilizer is - Aminosilanes, preferably diaminofunctional silanes or polyfunctional aminosilanes, more preferably N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (DAMO), or bifunctional silanes having a reactive primary amino group and a hydrolyzable ethoxysilyl group, more preferably 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (AMEO), - Vinylsilane, preferably a bifunctional organosilane (VTMO) having a vinyl group and a hydrolyzable trimethoxysilyl group, or a bifunctional organosilane (VTMOEO) having a vinyl group and a hydrolyzable 2-methoxyethoxysilyl group, - These mixtures That is the case.
[0288] Trimethoxy(vinyl)silane (VTMO) is a particularly preferred silane compatibilizer and can also act as a moisture scavenger.
[0289] N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (DAMO) is another particularly preferred silane compatibilizer.
[0290] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a combination of trimethoxy(vinyl)silane (VTMO) and N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (DAMO) as silane compatibilizers.
[0291] Preferably, the silane compatibilizer contains both hydrolyzable and non-hydrolyzable groups.
[0292] Preferably, the hydrolyzable group is a hydrolyzable silyl group as defined above with respect to the silyl-modified prepolymer.
[0293] Preferably, the non-hydrolyzable group is -C 1~12 -alkyl, -CH=CH2, -NH2, -NHC 1~12 -alkyl and -N(C 1~12 Selected from -alkyl)2.
[0294] Preferably, the weight content of the silane compatibilizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.2 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.7 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.8 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0295] Preferably, the weight content of the silane compatibilizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 5.1 wt.%, preferably at most about 4.8 wt.%, more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 4.2 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 3.9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 3.6 wt.%, most preferably at most about 3.3 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 2.7 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 2.4 wt.%.
[0296] Preferably, the weight content of the silane compatibilizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.2 to 5.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.3 to 4.0 wt.%, more preferably about 0.4 to 3.0 wt.%, and still more preferably about 0.5 to 2.5 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
[0297] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - The first component comprises the first portion of the silane compatibilizer, - The second component contains the second portion of the silane compatibilizer.
[0298] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises one or more types of buffering agents (pH buffering agents).
[0299] Buffers can be used to control pH values, but are not limited to these. - TAPS ([tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]propanesulfonic acid), - Bicin (2-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)acetic acid), - Tris(Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, - Trisine (N-[tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl]glycine), - TAPSO(3-[N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methylamino]-2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid), - HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazine ethanesulfonic acid), - TES(2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-2-yl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid), - MOPS (3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid), - PIPES (piperazine-N,N'-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid)), - Cacodylate (dimethylarsinic acid), and - MES (2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid) Includes.
[0300] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, when 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A of at least about 7.5, preferably at least about 8.0, more preferably at least about 8.5, still more preferably at least about 9.0, even more preferably at least about 9.5, even more preferably at least about 10.0, most preferably at least about 10.5, and particularly at least about 11.0.
[0301] In a preferred embodiment, the pH value is in the range of approximately 7.5 to 9.5.
[0302] In a preferred embodiment, the pH value is in the range of about 5.0 to 11, preferably about 6.0 to 11, more preferably about 6.5 to 10.5, even more preferably about 7.0 to 10, and still more preferably about 7.5 to 9.5.
[0303] In a preferred embodiment, the pH value is in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 6.0 to 10, more preferably about 6.5 to 10, even more preferably about 7.0 to 10, and still more preferably about 7.5 to 9.5.
[0304] Preferably, the pH value is at most about 14.0, preferably at most about 13.5, more preferably at most about 13.0, even more preferably at most about 12.5, even more preferably at most about 12.0, even more preferably at most about 11.5, most preferably at most about 11.0, and especially at most about 10.5.
[0305] Surprisingly, Na + Ions have been found to stabilize silane-modified prepolymers in the presence of water (curing agent) at elevated pH values. + If ions are present, the pH value of the first component is preferably at least 5, more preferably at least 7. + If ions are present, the pH value of the first component is preferably at least 9. + If ions are not present, the pH value of the first component is preferably at least 10.
[0306] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, when 10 g of the second component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, which is at most about 6.5, preferably at most about 6.0, more preferably at most about 5.5, still more preferably at most about 5.0, even more preferably at most about 4.5, even more preferably at most about 4.0, most preferably at most about 3.5, and particularly at most about 3.0.
[0307] Preferably, the pH value is at least about 1.0, preferably at least about 1.5, more preferably at least about 2.0, even more preferably at least about 2.5, even more preferably at least about 3.0, even more preferably at least about 3.5, most preferably at least about 4.0, and particularly at least about 4.5.
[0308] pH value, Na + Ions and / or K +It has been remarkably discovered that various properties of binary systems can be manipulated by combinations of the presence and amount of ions, the presence and amount of metal oxides capable of forming stable silanol complexes, the presence and amount of metal catalysts, and the presence and amount of amine catalysts. Manipulable properties include, but are not limited to, curing kinetics, latency, open time, strength increase, and shelf life.
[0309] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, when 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, at least about 0.2 mol·L is obtained. -1 Preferably at least about 0.4 mol·L -1 , more preferably at least about 0.6 mol·L -1 More preferably, at least about 0.8 mol·L -1 More preferably, at least about 1.0 mol·L -1 More preferably, at least about 1.2 mol·L -1 Most preferably at least about 1.4 mol·L -1 In particular, at least about 1.6 mol·L -1 A solution or suspension having the ionic strength is obtained.
[0310] Preferably, the ionic strength is at most about 3.4 mol·L. -1 Preferably, at most about 3.2 mol·L -1 , more preferably at most about 3.0 mol·L -1 More preferably, at most about 2.8 mol·L -1 More preferably, at most about 2.6 mol·L -1 More preferably, at most about 2.4 mol·L -1 Most preferably, at most about 2.2 mol·L -1 In particular, at most about 2.0 mol·L -1 That is the case.
[0311] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, when 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 ml of pure water at 23°C, at least about 1.0 mS·cm is obtained.-1 Preferably at least about 2.5 mS·cm -1 , more preferably at least about 5.0 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at least about 7.5 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at least about 10 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at least about 15 mS·cm -1 Most preferably at least about 20 mS·cm -1 , especially at least about 25 mS·cm -1 A solution or suspension having an electrical conductivity determined according to ASTM D1125A is obtained.
[0312] Preferably, the electrical conductivity is at most about 125 mS·cm -1 Preferably, at most about 100 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 90 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 80 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 70 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 60 mS·cm -1 Most preferably, at most about 50 mS·cm -1 In particular, at most about 40 mS·cm -1 That is the case.
[0313] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the ratio V1:V2 of the volume V1 of the first component to the volume V2 of the second component is in the range of 20:1 to 1:20, preferably 15:1 to 1:15, more preferably 10:1 to 1:10, even more preferably 7.5:1 to 1:7.5, even more preferably 5:1 to 1:5, even more preferably 4:1 to 1:4, most preferably 3:1 to 1:3, and particularly 2:1 to 1:2. Preferably, the ratio V1:V2 of the volume V1 of the first component to the volume V2 of the second component is 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, or 1:4 (v / v).
[0314] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of curing accelerators, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, stabilizers, colorants, pigments, fillers, toughening agents, impact modifiers, flame retardants, foaming agents, and moisture scavengers.
[0315] Preferably, the adhesion promoter is selected from the group consisting of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, aminoethyl-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, hydrolyzed aminoethyl-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and mixtures thereof.
[0316] Preferably, the antioxidant is 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, such as methyl ester, octyl ester (Irganox® 1135), octadecyl ester (Irganox® 1076), or pentaerythrityl ester (Irganox® 1010), with the latter being particularly preferred (pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-[3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl]propionate).
[0317] Preferably, the filler is calcium carbonate, which may be untreated or treated with, for example, stearic acid. Other suitable fillers include, but are not limited to, one or more mineral or stone-type fillers such as sodium carbonate or magnesium carbonate.
[0318] Preferably, the flame retardant is triethyl phosphate.
[0319] Preferably, the moisture scavenger is selected from vinyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, and mixtures thereof.
[0320] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component independently have a Brookfield viscosity (ASTM D789, D4878) of at least about 50,000 mPa·s, preferably at least about 75,000 mPa·s, more preferably at least about 100,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at least about 125,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at least about 150,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at least about 175,000 mPa·s, most preferably at least about 200,000 mPa·s, and particularly at least about 250,000 mPa·s when the first component and / or the second component are freshly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
[0321] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the first component and / or the second component have a Brookfield viscosity of at most about 700,000 mPa·s, preferably at most about 650,000 mPa·s, more preferably at most about 600,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at most about 550,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at most about 500,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at most about 450,000 mPa·s, most preferably at most about 400,000 mPa·s, and particularly at most about 350,000 mPa·s when the first component and / or the second component are newly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
[0322] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component independently have a Brookfield viscosity (ASTM D789, D4878) of at most about 600,000 mPa·s, preferably at most about 500,000 mPa·s, and more preferably at most about 400,000 mPa·s, when the first component and / or the second component are freshly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
[0323] Preferably, the first component and / or the second component independently have a Brookfield viscosity (ASTM D789, D4878) in the range of about 50,000 to 600,000 mPa·s, preferably about 75,000 to 500,000 mPa·s, and more preferably about 100,000 to 400,000 mPa·s, when the first component and / or the second component are freshly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
[0324] In preferred embodiments, the curable two-component system according to the present invention has storage stability at 23°C for at least about 1 month, preferably at least about 2 months, more preferably at least about 3 months, still more preferably at least about 4 months, even more preferably at least about 5 months, even more preferably at least about 6 months, most preferably at least about 9 months, and especially at least about 1 year.
[0325] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is rapidly curing.
[0326] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the newly prepared mixture of the first and second components has an open time in the range of about 5.0 to 60 minutes. Preferably, the open time is determined by a spatula in contact with the curable composition (mixture). The open time is defined as the point at which no more material from the curable composition transfers to the spatula. Typically, the spatula is made from wood.
[0327] Preferably, the newly prepared mixture of the first and second components is - At least about 5 minutes, preferably within the range of about 5 to 60 minutes, - At least about 20 minutes, preferably about 20 to 60 minutes, more preferably within the range of about 20 to 40 minutes. It has an open time.
[0328] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, the newly prepared mixture of the first and second components has a handling time in the range of about 0.5 to 8 hours until it reaches a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa as determined according to DIN 53504:2017-03.
[0329] Preferably, the newly prepared mixture of the first and second components is - At least about 30 minutes, preferably within the range of 0.5 to 2 hours (these embodiments are particularly preferred for applications in the automotive industry), or - At least about 2 hours, preferably within the range of 4 to 8 hours (these embodiments are particularly preferred for applications in the automotive, railway, or bus industry, and for window sections) It has a handling time until it reaches a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa, as determined according to DIN53504:2017-03.
[0330] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention does not contain polyurethane.
[0331] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention does not contain a phthalate ester plasticizer, and preferably does not contain any phthalate ester at all.
[0332] In a preferred embodiment of the curable two-component system according to the present invention, - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0333] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous forms of metal hydroxides and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixtures thereof. When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0334] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0335] In preferred embodiments, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a natural or synthetic silicate, preferably a layered silicate, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite. When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0336] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises carbon black, When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0337] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises expansive graphite, When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0338] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous forms of metal hydroxides and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixtures thereof. One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0339] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0340] In preferred embodiments, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a natural or synthetic silicate, preferably a layered silicate, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite. One or more types of Na in the first component +The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0341] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises carbon black, One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0342] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises expansive graphite, One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0343] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous forms of metal hydroxides and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixtures thereof. - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0344] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0345] In preferred embodiments, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a natural or synthetic silicate, preferably a layered silicate, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite. - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0346] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises carbon black, - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0347] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises expansive graphite, - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0348] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black, and - Expandable graphite Includes one or more of the following.
[0349] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black, and - Expandable graphite Includes one or more of the following: - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0350] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further comprises one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous forms of metal hydroxides and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixtures thereof. When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0351] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further comprises a natural or synthetic silicate, preferably a layered silicate, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite. When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0352] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention further comprises a graphene component and carbon black, When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0353] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention further comprises a graphene component and an expandable graphite, When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10.
[0354] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black and - Expandable graphite Includes one or more of the following: - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0355] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further comprises one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous forms of metal hydroxides and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixtures thereof. One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0356] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further comprises a natural or synthetic silicate, preferably a layered silicate, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite. One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0357] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention further comprises a graphene component and carbon black, One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0358] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention further comprises a graphene component and an expandable graphite, One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%.
[0359] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black, and - Expandable graphite Includes one or more of the following: - One or more types of Na in the first component +The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0360] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further comprises one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous forms of metal hydroxides and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably selected from Al(OH)3, MgO, ZnO, Al2O3, BN, AlN, and any mixtures thereof. - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0361] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises a graphene component, and further comprises a natural or synthetic silicate, preferably a layered silicate, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite. - One or more types of Na in the first component +The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0362] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention further comprises a graphene component and carbon black, - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0363] In a preferred embodiment, the curable two-component system according to the present invention further comprises a graphene component and an expandable graphite, - One or more types of Na in the first component + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na2O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof, is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%. - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10.
[0364] Another aspect of the present invention relates to a cured composition that can be obtained by mixing the first and second components of the curable two-component system according to the present invention described above, and curing the mixture thus obtained.
[0365] In a preferred embodiment, the cured composition according to the present invention has a slip resistance determined according to ISO 10545-17 of at least about 0.1, preferably at least about 0.2, more preferably at least about 0.3, still more preferably at least about 0.5, even more preferably at least about 0.6, even more preferably at least about 0.7, most preferably at least about 0.8, and particularly at least about 0.9.
[0366] In a preferred embodiment, the cured composition according to the present invention has a sliding resistance determined by measuring the displacement over time in a range of about 0 to 2 mm using a vertically positioned lap shear test apparatus in which a load is applied to the lower substrate.
[0367] In a preferred embodiment, the cured composition according to the present invention has a G modulus determined according to DIN EN 1465, at least about 1.0 MPa, preferably in the range of about 1.0 to 3.5 MPa.
[0368] In a preferred embodiment, the curing composition according to the present invention is - At least about 1.0 MPa, preferably in the range of about 1.0 to 2.0 MPa, or - At least about 1.5 MPa, preferably within the range of about 1.5 to 3.5 MPa It has a G modulus of elasticity determined according to DIN EN 1465.
[0369] In a preferred embodiment, the cured composition according to the present invention has an energy shock absorption determined according to the FMVSS212 impact resistance (front screen) of at least about 1 joule, preferably at least about 2 joules, and more preferably at least about 3 joules.
[0370] In a preferred embodiment, the curing composition according to the present invention is - At least about 200%, preferably in the range of about 250-300%, or - At least 400% It has elongation determined according to DIN EN 1465.
[0371] In a preferred embodiment, the cured composition according to the present invention has a tensile strength determined according to EN ISO DIN 53504:2017-03 of at least about 2.0 MPa, preferably at least about 3.0 MPa, and more preferably at least about 4.5 MPa.
[0372] In a preferred embodiment, the curing composition according to the present invention is about 1.10 -8 Ω·cm ~ approx. 1·10 -11 It has an electrical conductivity determined according to ASTM D257-14 within the range of Ω·cm.
[0373] Another aspect of the present invention relates to a container comprising the curable two-component system according to the present invention described above, wherein the first component is spatially separated from the second component. Suitable containers include cartridges and foil bags. Suitable containers further include a dual-cartridge system comprising two storage containers having a volume ratio of preferably 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, or 1:4 (v / v).
[0374] Another aspect of the present invention relates to the use of the above-described curable two-component system according to the present invention as a sealant and / or adhesive.
[0375] Preferably, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is used in the window portion.
[0376] Preferably, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is used in the production of vehicles selected from the group consisting of automobiles, railway vehicles, and commercial vehicles.
[0377] For applications in the railway industry, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is preferably - High slip resistance for sealing heavy screens, - Open time ranges from approximately 20 to 40 minutes. - Handling time to reach a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa, determined according to DIN 53504:2017-03, within a range of approximately 4 to 8 hours. - G modulus determined according to ASTM D3983 in the range of approximately 1.0 to 2.0 MPa, - Elongation greater than 400% as determined according to ASTM D897, and - Tensile strength greater than 4.5 MPa as determined according to ASTM D897 To provide.
[0378] For applications in the bus industry, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is preferably - High slip resistance for sealing heavy screens, - Open time ranging from approximately 20 to 60 minutes. - Handling time to reach a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa, determined according to DIN 53504:2017-03, within a range of approximately 4 to 8 hours. - FMVSS212 impact resistance (front screen) absorbs approximately 3 joules of energy impact. - G modulus determined according to ASTM D3983 in the range of approximately 1.0 to 2.0 MPa, - Elongation determined according to ASTM D897, within the range of approximately 250-300%, and - Tensile strength greater than 4.5 MPa as determined according to ASTM D897 To provide.
[0379] For applications in the automotive industry, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is preferably - High slip resistance for sealing lighter screens, - Open time ranging from approximately 5 to 20 minutes. - Handling time to reach a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa, determined according to DIN 53504:2017-03, within a range of approximately 0.5 to 2 hours. - FMVSS212 impact resistance (front screen) absorbs approximately 3 joules of energy impact. - G modulus determined according to ASTM D3983, in the range of approximately 1.5 to 3.5 MPa. - Elongation determined according to ASTM D897, within the range of approximately 250-300%, and - Tensile strength greater than 4.5 MPa as determined according to ASTM D897 To provide.
[0380] For applications in window areas, the curable two-component system according to the present invention is preferably - High slip resistance for sealing lighter screens, - Open time ranging from approximately 5 to 20 minutes. - Handling time to reach a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa, determined according to DIN 53504:2017-03, within a range of approximately 4 to 8 hours, and - Electrical nonconductivity, i.e., resistance To provide.
[0381] Another aspect of the present invention is, (a) The step of mixing the first component and the second component of the curable two-component system according to the present invention described above, (b) The step of bringing the surface of the first substrate and the surface of the second substrate into contact with the mixture obtained in step (a), and (c) step of curing the polymer The present invention relates to a method for bonding a first substrate to a second substrate, including the above.
[0382] Preferably, the first substrate and / or the second substrate is glass.
[0383] Another aspect of the present invention is, (a) The step of mixing the first component and the second component of the curable two-component system according to the present invention described above, (b) The step of bringing the surface of the first substrate and the surface of the second substrate into contact with the mixture obtained in step (a), and (c) step of curing the polymer The present invention relates to a method for sealing the contact area between a first substrate and a second substrate, including the above.
[0384] Preferably, the first substrate and / or the second substrate is glass.
[0385] A particularly preferred curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises the following components in the following amounts (first component: Embodiments A1-A4, second component: Embodiments B1-B4):
[0386] [Table 1]
[0387] A particularly preferred curable two-component system according to the present invention comprises the following components in the following amounts (first component: Embodiments A5-A6, second component: Embodiments B5-B6):
[0388] [Table 2]
[0389] The following embodiments further illustrate the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting its scope. [Examples]
[0390] It contains 30g of silyl-modified prepolymer, 4g of graphene, 0.4g of water, and 10g of filler, and Na2O(Na + Compositions with different ion donor content and pH values were prepared by blending all the materials together. The stability of the compositions was determined after storage at 40°C for 1-2 weeks.
[0391] The results, along with the type of filler, pH value, and Na2O content, are summarized in the table below.
[0392] [Table 3]
[0393] As shown in the comparative data above, pH value and Na2O(Na + The content of the ion donor is related to the stability of the composition. Compositions with a pH value less than 5 or greater than 11 became gelled products after being stored at 40°C for 1-2 weeks. Furthermore, Na2O(Na + Compositions containing less than 400 ppm (0.04 wt.%) of ion donors became gelled products after storage at 40°C for 1-2 weeks. Therefore, the compositions had a pH value in the range of 5-10, particularly 7-10, and / or at least 0.04 wt.% of Na2O(Na) relative to the total weight of the composition. + The weight content of the ion donor (first component) was stable. As further shown by the comparative data above, graphene components, basic inorganic fillers, such as metal oxides and metal hydroxides, particularly Al2O3 and Al(OH)3, expandable graphite, aluminum nitride, and silicates such as Na bentonite are suitable fillers / additives for stable compositions. [Examples]
[0394] Compositions containing 30 g of silyl-modified prepolymer, 4 g of graphene, 0.4 g of water, and 10 g of filler were prepared by blending all the materials together to produce compositions with different pH values. The stability of the compositions was determined after storage at 40°C for 1 to 2 weeks.
[0395] The results, along with the type of filler, pH value, and Na2O content, are summarized in the table below.
[0396] [Table 4]
[0397] As shown in the data above, ZnO, MgO and Mg3Si4O 10 Fillers / additives such as (OH)2 (talc) can stabilize the compositions. All compositions 2-1 to 2-3 were stable after storage at 40°C for 1 to 2 weeks. [Examples]
[0398] It contains 30g of silyl-modified prepolymer, 4g of graphene, 0.4g of water, and 10g of Al2O3, and Na2O(Na + A composition with an ion donor concentration of 700 ppm and a pH of 8 was prepared by blending all the materials together. The stability of the composition was determined after storage at 40°C for 1-2 weeks.
[0399] The results and types of moisture-curing prepolymers are summarized in the table below.
[0400] [Table 5]
[0401] As shown by the data above, all compositions 3-1 to 3-4, using different moisture-curing prepolymers, were stable after storage at 40°C for 1 to 2 weeks. [Examples]
[0402] It contains 30g of silyl-modified prepolymer, 0.4g of water, and 10g of filler, and Na2O(Na + Compositions with different ion donor content and pH values were prepared by blending all the materials together. The stability of the compositions was determined after storage at 40°C for 1-2 weeks.
[0403] The results, along with the type of filler, pH value, and Na2O content, are summarized in the table below.
[0404] [Table 6]
[0405] As shown by the data above, it contains Al2O3 and Al(OH)3, and Na2O(Na +Compositions 3-1 and 3-2, which had a weight content of at least 400 ppm (0.04 wt.%) of the ion donor (relative to the total weight of the composition) and a pH value of 7 or 8, were stable after storage at 40°C for 1 to 2 weeks. [Examples]
[0406] The following compositions were prepared by blending the materials of each component with each other, and the viscosity was determined immediately after blending and after 10 days at 50°C. The first composition 5-1 contains at least 400 ppm of Na2O(Na + The first composition 5-2 contains an ion donor, while the first composition 5-2 contains less than 400 ppm of Na2O (Na + It contained an ion donor.
[0407] [Table 7]
[0408] As shown in the comparative data above, Na2O(Na + The first composition 5-1, in which the weight content of the ion donor was at least 400 ppm (0.04 wt.%) relative to the total weight of the first component, was stable after 10 days at 50°C, but Na2O(Na + The first composition 5-2, in which the weight content of the ion donor was less than 400 ppm, was not stable after 10 days at 50°C, i.e., it hardened. Therefore, at least 400 ppm of Na2O(Na) + The content of the ion donor can stabilize the first component.
Claims
1. (a) - One or more types of moisture-curing prepolymers, - Optionally, water, and below: - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Graphene components, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black, - Expandable graphite, A first component comprising one or more of the following, but not containing a curing catalyst, and (b) A second component comprising one or more curing catalysts, which may be of optional choice. It contains or is essentially derived from, preferably the first component is - One or more types of moisture-curing prepolymers, - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, and - Water (optional) A two-component, curing type system containing the above.
2. (i) The first component is preferably Na 2 One or more types of Na selected independently from O, NaOH, and mixtures thereof. + It contains an ion donor (Na donor), preferably one or more types of Na in the first component. + The weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or (ii) When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, preferably about 7 to 10. The curable two-component system according to claim 1.
3. A curable two-component system according to claim 1 or 2, which is an adhesive and / or sealant.
4. A fast-curing, two-component curing system according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
5. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein one or more moisture-curable prepolymers comprises or is essentially made from one or more silyl-modified prepolymers.
6. The curable two-component system according to claim 5, wherein the silyl-modified prepolymer comprises a polymer backbone and one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups.
7. Silyl-modified prepolymers - Having two ends, one end (semi-telechelic) or both ends (telechelic), preferably both ends, terminated with one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups, and / or - Having a side chain with one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups, The curable two-component system according to claim 5 or 6.
8. The curable two-component system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the hydrolysis of at least one of one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups results in the formation of a silanol group.
9. The curable two-component system according to claim 8, wherein the condensation of a silanol group with another silanol group or a hydrolyzable silyl group results in the formation of a siloxane group.
10. One or more hydrolyzable silyl groups, independently of each other, - General formula (I) 【Chemistry 1】 The monopodial silyl group, or - General formula (II) 【Chemistry 2】 dipod silyl group (In the formula, in each case, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are independent of each other) - -C 1~12 - alkyl, -C 1~6 - alkylene - O - C 1~6 - alkyl, -C 6~10 - aryl, -C 1~6 - alkylene - C 6~10 - aryl, -C 1~6 - alkylene - O - C 6~10 A substituent that forms a silicon - carbon bond selected from the group consisting of - aryl - -O-C 1~12 -alkyl, -O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 1~6 -alkyl, -O-C 6~10 -aryl, -O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-C 6~10 -aryl, -O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 6~10 -aryl, -OC (=O)-C 1~12 -Alkyl, -OC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 1~6 -Alkyl, -OC(=O)-C 6~10 -aryl, -OC (=O)-C 1~6 -Alkylene-C 6~10 -aryl, -OC (=O)-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 6~10 - A substituent selected from the group consisting of aryls that forms a silicon-oxygen bond, --NH-C 1~12 -Alkyl, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 1~6 -Alkyl, -NH-C 6~10 -Aaryl, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkylene-C 6~10 -Aaryl, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 6~10 - A substituent selected from the group consisting of aryls that forms a silicon-nitrogen bond, - Substituents selected from the group consisting of -F, -Cl, -Br, and -I that form silicon-halogen bonds Selected from, provided that at least about one of R1, R2, and R3, and at least about one of R4, R5, and R6 are not substituents that form a silicon-carbon bond, preferably provided that at least about one of R1, R2, and R3, and at least about one of R4, R5, and R6 are selected from substituents that form a silicon-oxygen bond. A represents -N < or -CH <, m and n are independent integers in the range of 0 to 18, preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 6 to 9.
11. R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are, independently of one another, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 ), 2 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -CH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH(CH 3 ), 2 , -C(CH 3 ), 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 , -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH<00ooo071>, -OCH 3 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -OCH 2 CH 2 ]>CH 3 , -OCH(CH 3 ), 2 , -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 , -OCH(CH 3 )CH 2 CH 3 , -OCH 2 CH(CH 3 ), 2 , -OC(CH 3 ), 3 , -OCH 2 CH 2 " OCH 3 , -OCH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 、 -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 Or -OCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 The curable two-component system according to claim 10, which represents
12. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 6 to 11, wherein one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are independently selected from the group consisting of monomethoxysilyl, monoethoxysilyl, dimethoxysilyl, diethoxysilyl, trimethoxysilyl, and triethoxysilyl groups.
13. One or more hydrolyzable silyl groups are covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers, and the spacers are independently of each other -C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 3~8 -Cycloalkylene-, -phenyl-, -C 1~6 -alkylene-phenyl-, -C 1~6 -Alkylene-phenyl-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -C(=O)C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -S (=O) 2 C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NH-C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -C(=O)NHC 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHS(=O) 2 -C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -S (=O) 2 NHC 1~6 -Alkylene-, -O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -OC(=O)-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -C(=O)OC 1~6 -Alkilen-, -OS (=O) 2 -C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -S (=O) 2 OC 1~6 -Alkilen-, -OC(=O)NH-C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHC(=O)O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -OC(=O)O-C 1~6 -Alkilen-, -NHC(=O)NH-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -O-[Si(CH4) 3)2 -O] 1~12 - A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 6 to 12, selected from azasilane and combinations thereof.
14. Silyl-modified prepolymers - An alpha-silyl prepolymer, preferably one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups independently of each other -CH 2 -, -NH-CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)-CH 2 -, -C(=O)NH-CH 2 -, -O-CH 2 -, -OC(=O)-CH 2 -, -C(=O)O-CH 2 -, -OC(=O)NH-CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)O-CH 2 -, -OC(=O)O-CH 2 -, and -NHC(=O)NH-CH 2 - Covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected from, - A beta-silyl prepolymer, preferably with one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups independently of each other -CH 2 CH 2 -, -NH-CH 2 CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)-CH 2 CH 2 -, -C(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 -, -O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)-CH 2 CH 2 -, -C(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 - and -NHC(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 - Covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected from, - A gammasilyl prepolymer, preferably with one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups independently of each other -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -C(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -C(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - and -NHC(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - Covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected from, or - A delta-silyl prepolymer, preferably one or more hydrolyzable silyl groups independently of each other -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -C(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -C(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -NHC(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, -OC(=O)O-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, and -NHC(=O)NH-CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - Covalently bonded to the polymer backbone via spacers selected from, A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
15. A two-component curable system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the moisture-curable prepolymer comprises a polymer backbone selected from the group consisting of polyethers, copolyethers, polyurethanes, copolyurethanes, polyesters, copolyesters, polyamides, copolyamides, polyolefins, copolyolefins, polystyrenes, copolystyrenes, polyacrylates, copolyacrylates, and mixtures thereof, preferably a polyether or a copolyether.
16. The polymer backbone is - A linear or branched aliphatic and / or aromatic polyether containing ether repeating units, or - A linear or branched aliphatic and / or aromatic copolyether comprising ether repeating units and comonomer repeating units, wherein the comonomer repeating units are preferably selected from urethane repeating units, ester repeating units, amide repeating units, carbonate repeating units, urea repeating units, alkyl repeating units, and mixtures thereof. The curable two-component system according to claim 15.
17. The moisture-curing prepolymer is selected from the group consisting of dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, trimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, in any case dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers reinforced with a silicone moiety, in any case trimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers reinforced with a silicone moiety, hydrophobically modified dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, monofunctional dimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, and monofunctional trimethoxy-silyl-terminated polyethers or copolyethers, according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
18. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the moisture-curable prepolymer has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to 50,000 g / mol, preferably about 1,000 to 25,000 g / mol.
19. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the moisture-curable prepolymer has a viscosity at 23°C determined using a Brookfield viscometer at 20 rpm with a #6 spindle, in the range of about 100 to 35,000 mPa·s, preferably about 500 to 35,000 mPa·s.
20. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the first component is in any one case at least about 2.0 wt.%, preferably at least about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably at least 4.0 wt.%, still more preferably at least 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least 6.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least 7.0 wt.%, most preferably at least 8.0 wt.%, particularly at least 9.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the first component, or (ii) at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least 15 wt.%, more preferably at least 20 wt.%, still more preferably at least 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least 35 wt.%, most preferably at least 40 wt.%, particularly at least 45 wt.%.
21. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 20, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the first component is at most about 90 wt.%, preferably at most about 85 wt.%, more preferably at most about 80 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 75 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 65 wt.%, most preferably at most about 60 wt.%, particularly at most about 55 wt.%, more preferably less than 50 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 45 wt.
22. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the first component is in any case within the range of about 10 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 20 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 30 to 70 wt.%, and even more preferably about 35 to 55 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
23. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the first component is in any case within the range of about 5.0 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 10 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 15 to 75 wt.%, even more preferably about 25 to 60 wt.%, and still more preferably about 30 to 50 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
24. - The first component preferably comprises one or more silyl-modified prepolymers, or a first portion of one or more moisture-curable prepolymers essentially therefrom. - The second component preferably comprises one or more silyl-modified prepolymers, or a second portion of one or more moisture-curable prepolymers essentially therefrom. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 23.
25. The curable two-component system according to claim 24, wherein at least one moisture-curable prepolymer contained in the first component is not contained in the second component, or vice versa.
26. The curable two-component system according to claim 24 or 25, wherein at least one moisture-curable prepolymer contained in the first component is also contained in the second component.
27. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the second component is at least about 5.0 wt.%, preferably at least about 10 wt.%, more preferably at least about 15 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, most preferably at least about 35 wt.%, and particularly at least about 40 wt., based on the total weight of the second component.
28. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 24 to 27, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the second component is at most about 90 wt.%, preferably at most about 85 wt.%, more preferably at most about 80 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 75 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 65 wt.%, most preferably at most about 60 wt., particularly at most about 55 wt., more preferably less than 50 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 45 wt.
29. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 24 to 28, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the second component is in any case within the range of about 5.0 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 10 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 15 to 70 wt.%, and even more preferably about 25 to 55 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
30. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 24 to 29, wherein the weight content of the moisture-curable prepolymer in the second component is in any case within the range of about 10 to 90 wt.%, preferably about 20 to 80 wt.%, more preferably about 25 to 75 wt.%, even more preferably about 30 to 60 wt.%, and still more preferably about 30 to 50 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
31. One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms have a pK of at least about 7.5, preferably at least about 8.0, more preferably at least about 8.5, still more preferably at least about 9.0, even more preferably at least about 9.5, even more preferably at least about 10.0, most preferably at least about 10.5, particularly at least about 11.0, and preferably in the range of about 7.5 to 9.
5. A A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 30, comprising or essentially consisting of one or more fillers having a value.
32. pK A The curable two-component system according to claim 31, wherein the value is at most about 14.0, preferably at most about 13.5, more preferably at most about 13.0, still more preferably at most about 12.5, even more preferably at most about 12.0, even more preferably at most about 11.5, most preferably at most about 11.0, and particularly at most about 10.
5.
33. One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Preferably NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH) 2 Mg(OH) 2 , Zn(OH) 2 Cu(OH) 2 Al(OH) 3 , and any mixture thereof, a more preferable Ca(OH) 2 Mg(OH) 2 , Zn(OH) 2 Cu(OH) 2 Al(OH) 3 , and any mixture thereof, more preferably Al(OH) 3 One or more metal hydroxides selected from the following, - Preferably Na 2 O, K 2 O, CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Al 2 O 3 , and any mixture thereof, preferably CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Al 2 O 3 , and any mixture thereof, more preferably MgO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , and one or more anhydrous metal oxides and / or metal hydroxides selected from any mixture thereof, - One or more types of nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably BN, AlN, GaN, InN, Cu 3 N, and any mixture thereof, more preferably selected from BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof, - Any mixture of those A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 32, comprising or essentially comprising.
34. One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Ca(OH) 2 Mg(OH) 2 , Zn(OH) 2 Cu(OH) 2 Al(OH) 3 , and any mixture thereof, more preferably Al(OH) 3 One or more metal hydroxides selected from the following, - Preferably CaO, MgO, ZnO, CuO, Al 2 O 3 , and any mixture thereof, more preferably MgO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , and one or more anhydrous metal oxides and / or metal hydroxides selected from any mixture thereof, - One or more types of nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably BN, AlN, GaN, InN, Cu 3 N, and any mixture thereof, more preferably selected from BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof, - Any mixture of those A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 32, comprising or essentially comprising.
35. One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms are NaOH and / or Na 2 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 34, which does not contain oxygen.
36. One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms Al(OH) 3 , MgO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 35, comprising or essentially comprising BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof.
37. One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, 2 , carbonates, especially CaCO3 3 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 36, which does not contain silica, particularly fumed silica, and / or kaolinite.
38. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 37, wherein the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 15 wt.%, preferably at least about 20 wt.%, more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 40 wt.%, most preferably at least about 45 wt.%, and particularly at least about 50 wt.
39. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 38, wherein the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 65 wt.%, preferably at most about 60 wt.%, more preferably at most about 55 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 50 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 45 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 40 wt.%, most preferably at most about 35 wt.%, particularly at most about 30 wt.%, more preferably less than 25 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 20 wt.
40. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 39, wherein the total weight content of all one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, in the range of about 5.0 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 10 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 20 to 65 wt.%, and still more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
41. The first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, preferably Na 2 O, NaOH, and mixtures thereof, more preferably Na 2 One or more types of Na selected independently from O + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 40, comprising an ion donor (Na donor).
42. - Preferably Na 2 One or more types of Na selected independently from O, NaOH, and mixtures thereof. + Ion donors (Na donors), and - Contains one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, Al(OH) 3 , MgO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , containing or essentially comprising BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof, The curable two-component system according to claim 41.
43. In the first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + The curable two-component system according to claim 41 or 42, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, in each case, at least about 0.010 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.015 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.020 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.025 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.030 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.035 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.040 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.045 wt., relative to the total weight of the first and second components, respectively.
44. One or more Na in the first component and / or the second component + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 43, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at least about 0.05 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.2 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 1.2 wt.
45. One or more Na in the first component and / or the second component + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 44, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 10 wt.%, more preferably at most about 8.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.5 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%, more preferably at most about 5.5 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.0 wt.%, most preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 2.5 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.
46. The first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 45, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 1.50 wt.%, preferably at most about 1.00 wt.%, more preferably at most about 0.50 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.25 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.10 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 0.09 wt.%, most preferably at most about 0.08 wt.%, and particularly at most about 0.07 wt.
47. One or more Na in the first component and / or the second component + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 46, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.05 to 3.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 2.4 wt.%, more preferably about 0.8 to 2.1 wt.%, and still more preferably about 1.1 to 1.9 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
48. The first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 47, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.02 to 1.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.03 to 0.5 wt.%, more preferably about 0.04 to 0.10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.04 to 0.07 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
49. The first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 48, wherein the content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, in each case, at least about 100 ppm, preferably at least about 150 ppm, more preferably at least about 200 ppm, even more preferably at least about 250 ppm, even more preferably at least about 300 ppm, even more preferably at least about 350 ppm, most preferably at least about 400 ppm, and particularly at least about 450 ppm, relative to the first and second components, respectively.
50. The first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 49, wherein the content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, in each case, at most about 1200 ppm, preferably at most about 1100 ppm, more preferably at most about 1000 ppm, even more preferably at most about 950 ppm, even more preferably at most about 900 ppm, even more preferably at most about 850 ppm, most preferably at most about 800 ppm, and particularly at most about 750 ppm, with respect to the first and second components, respectively.
51. The first component and / or the second component, preferably one or more Na in the first component. + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 41 to 50, wherein the content of the ion donor (Na donor) is, in each case, independently within the range of about 300 to 1000 ppm, preferably about 350 to 900 ppm, more preferably about 400 to 800 ppm, and even more preferably about 400 to 700 ppm, relative to the first component and the second component, respectively.
52. The first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, preferably independently of each other, are K 2 One or more K selected from O, KOH, and mixtures thereof + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 51, comprising an ion donor (K donor).
53. One or more types of K in the first component and / or the second component + The weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, at least about 0.010 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.015 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.020 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.025 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.030 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.035 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.040 wt.%, particularly at least about 0.045 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.05 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.2 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.8 wt.%, and most preferably at least about 1.0 wt. The curable two-component system according to claim 52, wherein the amount is %, particularly at least about 1.2 wt.%.
54. One or more types of K in the first component and / or the second component + The curable two-component system according to claim 52 or 53, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 10 wt.%, more preferably at most about 8.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.5 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%, more preferably at most about 5.5 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.0 wt.%, most preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 2.5 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.
55. One or more types of K in the first component and / or the second component + A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 52 to 54, wherein the weight content of the ion donor (K donor) is, independently of each other, at most about 0.05 to 3.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 2.4 wt.%, more preferably about 0.8 to 2.1 wt.%, and even more preferably about 1.1 to 1.9 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
56. The first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component is Al(OH) 3 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 55, including the above.
57. Al(OH) in the first and / or second component 3 The curable two-component system according to claim 56, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
58. Al(OH) in the first and / or second component 3 The curable two-component system according to claim 56 or 57, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.
59. Al(OH) in the first and / or second component 3 The weight content of each is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and even more preferably at most about 55 wt.%, according to any one of claims 56 to 58.
60. Al(OH) in the first and / or second component 3 The weight content of each component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%, according to any one of claims 56 to 59.
61. Al(OH) in the first and / or second component 3 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 56 to 60, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and still more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first and second components.
62. Al(OH) in the first and / or second component 3 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 56 to 61, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of the total weight of the first and second components, in each case, in the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%.
63. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 62, wherein the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, contains MgO.
64. The curable two-component system according to claim 63, wherein the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
65. The curable two-component system according to claim 63 or 64, wherein the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.
66. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 63 to 65, wherein the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.
67. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 63 to 66, wherein the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.
68. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 63 to 67, wherein the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and still more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
69. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 63 to 68, wherein the weight content of MgO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
70. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 69, wherein the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, contains ZnO.
71. The curable two-component system according to claim 70, wherein the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
72. The curable two-component system according to claim 70 or 71, wherein the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.
73. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 70 to 72, wherein the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.
74. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 70 to 73, wherein the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.
75. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 70 to 74, wherein the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, in the range of about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and still more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
76. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 70 to 75, wherein the weight content of ZnO in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
77. The first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component is Al 2 O 3 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 76, including the above.
78. Al in the first component and / or the second component 2 O 3 The curable two-component system according to claim 77, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.
79. Al in the first component and / or the second component 2 O 3 The curable two-component system according to claim 77 or 78, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.
80. Al in the first component and / or the second component 2 O 3 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 77 to 79, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
81. Al in the first component and / or the second component 2 O 3 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 77 to 80, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.
82. Al in the first component and / or the second component 2 O 3 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 77 to 81, wherein the weight content of each is, in each case, in the range of about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and still more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first and second components, respectively.
83. Al in the first component and / or the second component 2 O 3 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 77 to 82, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of the total weight of the first and second components, in each case, in the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%.
84. The first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, is SiO 2 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 83, preferably comprising a material other than fumed silica (calcined silica), more preferably selected from the group consisting of precipitated silica, fused silica, colloidal silica, silica gel, silica aerogel, and silica xerogel.
85. SiO in the first and / or second component 2 The curable two-component system according to claim 84, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
86. SiO in the first and / or second component 2 The curable two-component system according to claim 84 or 85, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.
87. SiO in the first and / or second component 2 The weight content of each is, independently of the total weight of the first and second components, at most about 4.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, more preferably at most about 3.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at most about 1.0 wt.%, and particularly preferably at most about 0.5 wt., and preferably the curable two-component system is SiO 2 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 84 to 86, which does not contain the above.
88. SiO in the first and / or second component 2 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 84 to 87, wherein the weight content of each is, independently of the total weight of the first and second components, in each case, in the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%.
89. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 88, wherein the first component and / or the second component, preferably the first component, comprises fumed silica (calcined silica), preferably hydrophobic fumed silica.
90. The curable two-component system according to claim 89, wherein the fumed silica is untreated.
91. The curable two-component system according to claim 89, wherein fumed silica is organically modified, preferably hydrophobic fumed silica, more preferably treated with optionally functionalized halotrialkylsilane or optionally functionalized dihalodialkylsilane, more preferably treated with a trimethylsilyl group, and still more preferably treated with polydimethylsiloxane, hexamethyldisilazane or dimethyldichlorosilane, most preferably polydimethylsiloxane.
92. Fumed silica is at least about 50 m 2 / g, preferably at least about 60m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 70m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 80m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 90m 2 / g, more preferably at least about 100m 2 / g, most preferably at least about 110m 2 / g, especially at least about 120m 2 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 91, having a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (ISO 9277) of 1 / g.
93. Humed silica is present in a maximum of approximately 600 m 2 / g, preferably at most about 580m 2 / g, more preferably at most about 560m 2 / g, more preferably at most about 540m 2 / g, more preferably at most about 520m 2 / g, more preferably at most about 500m 2 / g, most preferably at most about 480m 2 / g, especially at most about 460m 2 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 92, having a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (ISO 9277) of 1 / g.
94. Fumed silica is approximately 50 ± 25 m 2 / g, or 75±25m 2 / g, or 100±25m 2 / g, or 125±25m 2 / g, or 150±25m 2 / g, or 175±25m 2 / g, or 200±25m 2 / g, or 225±25m 2 / g, or 250±25m 2 / g, or 275±25m 2 / g, or 300±25m 2 / g, or 325±25m 2 / g, or 350±25m 2 / g, or 375±25m 2 / g, or 400±25m 2 / g, or 425±25m 2 / g, or 450±25m 2 / g, or 475±25m 2 / g, or 500±25m 2 / g, or 525±25m 2 / g, or 550±25m 2 / g, or 575±25m 2 / g, or 600±25m 2 / g, preferably about 180-220m 2 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 93, having a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area (ISO 9277) in the range of / g.
95. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 94, wherein the fumed silica has an average primary particle diameter determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) of at least about 1.0 nm, preferably at least about 2.0 nm, more preferably at least about 3.0 nm, even more preferably at least about 4.0 nm, even more preferably at least about 5.0 nm, even more preferably at least about 6.0 nm, most preferably at least about 7.0 nm, and particularly at least about 8.0 nm.
96. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 95, wherein the fumed silica has an average primary particle diameter determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) of at least about 100 nm, preferably at least about 90 nm, more preferably at least about 80 nm, even more preferably at least about 70 nm, even more preferably at least about 60 nm, even more preferably at least about 50 nm, most preferably at least about 40 nm, and particularly at least about 30 nm.
97. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 96, wherein the fumed silica has an average primary particle diameter determined by photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) in the range of approximately 10 ± 5 nm, or 15 ± 5 nm, or 20 ± 5 nm, or 25 ± 5 nm, or 30 ± 5 nm, or 35 ± 5 nm, or 40 ± 5 nm, or 45 ± 5 nm.
98. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 97, wherein the fumed silica has a tamping density (ISO 787 / 11) of at least about 40 g / l, preferably at least about 50 g / l, more preferably at least about 60 g / l, even more preferably at least about 70 g / l, even more preferably at least about 80 g / l, even more preferably at least about 90 g / l, most preferably at least about 100 g / l, and particularly at least about 110 g / l.
99. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 98, wherein the fumed silica has a tamping density (ISO 787 / 11) of at most about 250 g / l, preferably at most about 225 g / l, more preferably at most about 200 g / l, still more preferably at most about 175 g / l, even more preferably at most about 150 g / l, even more preferably at most about 100 g / l, most preferably at most about 80 g / l, and particularly at most about 60 g / l.
100. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 99, wherein the fumed silica has a tamping density (ISO 787 / 11) in the range of approximately 50 ± 25 g / l, or 60 ± 25 g / l, or 70 ± 25 g / l, or 80 ± 25 g / l, or 90 ± 25 g / l, or 100 ± 25 g / l, or 110 ± 25 g / l, or 120 ± 25 g / l, or 130 ± 25 g / l, or 140 ± 25 g / l, or 150 ± 25 g / l.
101. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 100, wherein the fumed silica has a dioctyl adipate absorption amount (ISO CD 19246) of at least about 200 ml / 100 g, preferably at least about 210 ml / 100 g, more preferably at least about 220 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at least about 230 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at least about 240 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at least about 250 ml / 100 g, most preferably at least about 260 ml / 100 g, and particularly at least about 270 ml / 100 g.
102. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 101, wherein the fumed silica has a dioctyl adipate absorption amount (ISO CD 19246) of at most about 350 ml / 100 g, preferably at most about 340 ml / 100 g, more preferably at most about 330 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at most about 320 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at most about 310 ml / 100 g, even more preferably at most about 300 ml / 100 g, most preferably at most about 290 ml / 100 g, and particularly at most about 280 ml / 100 g.
103. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 102, wherein the fumed silica has a dioctyl adipate absorption amount (ISO CD 19246) in the range of approximately 100 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 125 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 150 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 175 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 200 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 225 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 250 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 275 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 300 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 325 ± 25 ml / 100 g, or 350 ± 25 ml / 100 g.
104. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 103, wherein the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
105. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 104, wherein the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 39 wt.%, preferably at most about 37 wt.%, more preferably at most about 35 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 33 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 31 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 29 wt.%, most preferably at most about 27 wt.%, and particularly at most about 25 wt.
106. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 105, wherein the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 4.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 3.5 wt.%, more preferably at most about 3.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at most about 1.0 wt.%, and particularly at most about 0.5 wt.%, and preferably the curable two-component system does not contain fumed silica.
107. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 89 to 106, wherein the weight content of fumed silica in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 40 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 35 wt.%, more preferably about 10 to 30 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 25 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
108. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 107, wherein the second component does not contain water.
109. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 108, wherein the first component contains water, and preferably, when both components of the two-component system are combined and mixed with each other, the first component contains an amount of water necessary to cure the entire mixture.
110. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 109, wherein the weight content of water in the first component is in any case at least about 0.05 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.10 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.15 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.20 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.30 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.35 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.40 wt.
111. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 110, wherein the weight content of water in the first component is in any case at least about 0.6 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.8 wt.%, more preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.6 wt.%, most preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.0 wt.
112. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 111, wherein the weight content of water in the first component is, in all cases, at most about 7.0 wt.%, preferably at most about 6.5 wt.%, more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 5.5 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, most preferably at most about 4.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.5 wt.%, more preferably less than 3.0 wt.%, and even more preferably at most about 2.5 wt.
113. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 112, wherein the weight content of water in the first component is in all cases at most about 3.2 wt.%, preferably at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably at most about 2.8 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 2.6 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.4 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 2.2 wt.%, most preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 1.8 wt.%, more preferably less than 1.6 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 1.4 wt.
114. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 113, wherein the weight content of water in the first component is in any case within the range of about 0.1 to 2.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.2 to 1.8 wt.%, more preferably about 0.3 to 1.6 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.4 to 1.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
115. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 114, wherein the weight content of water in the first component is in all cases within the range of about 0.5 to 4.0 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 3.5 wt.%, more preferably about 1.5 to 3.0 wt.%, and even more preferably about 1.8 to 2.8 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component.
116. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 115, wherein the stoichiometric ratio of water to moisture-curable prepolymer is at least 1.0, preferably at least 1.2, more preferably at least 1.4, even more preferably at least 1.6, even more preferably at least 1.8, even more preferably at least 2.0, most preferably at least 2.2, and particularly at least 2.4, with respect to the total amount of moisture-curable prepolymer contained in the two-component system.
117. The curing catalyst, - Preferably a metal selected from the group consisting of dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL), dibutyltin diacetate, dioctyltin dineodecanoate, dioctyltin dilaurate, stannous acetate, stannous caprylate, lead naphthenate, zinc caprylate, and cobalt naphthenate, preferably carboxylates of tin, zinc, iron, lead, and cobalt. - Preferably an organic base selected from the group consisting of ethylamine, dibutylamine, hexylamine, and pyridine. - Inorganic acid, preferably sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid, - Preferably an organic acid selected from the group consisting of toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, stearic acid and maleic acid, and - Any of the above mixtures A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 116, selected from the above.
118. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 117, wherein the curing catalyst is not water.
119. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 118, wherein the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is at least about 0.01 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.02 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.03 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.05 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.06 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.07 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.08 wt.% based on the total weight of the second component.
120. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 119, wherein the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is at least about 0.10 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.13 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.16 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.19 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.21 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.24 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.27 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.3 wt.% based on the total weight of the second component.
121. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 120, wherein the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is at most about 2.2 wt.%, preferably at most about 2.1 wt.%, more preferably at most about 2.0 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 1.9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.8 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 1.7 wt.%, most preferably at most about 1.6 wt.%, and particularly at most about 1.5 wt.
122. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 121, wherein the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is in any case within the range of about 0.02 to 2.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.04 to 1.8 wt.%, more preferably about 0.06 to 1.6 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.08 to 1.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
123. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 122, wherein the weight content of the curing catalyst in the second component is in any case within the range of about 0.1 to 2.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.2 to 1.8 wt.%, more preferably about 0.3 to 1.6 wt.%, and even more preferably about 0.4 to 1.4 wt.% relative to the total weight of the second component.
124. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 123, wherein the first component and / or the second component comprises a natural or synthetic silicate, preferably a layered silicate, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite.
125. The curable two-component system according to claim 124, wherein the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
126. The curable two-component system according to claim 124 or 125, wherein the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 10 wt.%, preferably at least about 15 wt.%, more preferably at least about 20 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 25 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 30 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 35 wt.%, most preferably at least about 40 wt.%, and particularly at least about 45 wt.
127. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 124 to 126, wherein the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 82 wt.%, preferably at most about 79 wt.%, more preferably at most about 76 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 73 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 70 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 67 wt.%, most preferably at most about 64 wt.%, particularly at most about 61 wt.%, more preferably less than 58 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 55 wt.%.
128. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 124 to 127, wherein the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 14 wt.%, more preferably at most about 13 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 11 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 9.0 wt.%, particularly at most about 8.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 6.0 wt.
129. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 124 to 128, wherein the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, in the range of about 30 to 75 wt.%, preferably about 35 to 70 wt.%, more preferably about 40 to 65 wt.%, and still more preferably about 45 to 60 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
130. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 124 to 129, wherein the weight content of silicates in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 12 wt.%, more preferably about 2.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
131. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 130, wherein the first component and / or the second component comprises a graphene component, preferably graphene oxide, graphene, organically modified graphene, or a mixture thereof.
132. The curable two-component system according to claim 131, wherein the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.9 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.2 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.8 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.1 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.4 wt.
133. The curable two-component system according to claim 131 or 132, wherein the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 20 wt.%, preferably at most about 18 wt.%, more preferably at most about 16 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 14 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, most preferably at most about 8.0 wt.%, and particularly at most about 6.0 wt.
134. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 131 to 133, wherein the weight content of graphene components in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 10 wt.%, more preferably about 0.6 to 8.0 wt.%, even more preferably about 1.5 to 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
135. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 134, wherein the first component and / or the second component comprises carbon black.
136. The curable two-component system according to claim 135, wherein the weight content of carbon black in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.5 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.1 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.5 wt.
137. The curable two-component system according to claim 135 or 136, wherein the weight content of carbon black in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 13 wt.%, more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 8 wt.%, most preferably at most about 7 wt.%, and particularly at most about 6 wt.
138. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 135 to 137, wherein the weight content of carbon black in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 10 wt.%, more preferably about 0.6 to 8.0 wt.%, even more preferably about 1.5 to 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
139. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 138, wherein the first component and / or the second component comprises graphite, preferably expansive graphite.
140. The curable two-component system according to claim 139, wherein the weight content of graphite in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.04 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.5 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.1 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, most preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 2.5 wt.
141. The curable two-component system according to claim 139 or 140, wherein the weight content of graphite in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 15 wt.%, preferably at most about 13 wt.%, more preferably at most about 12 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 10 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 8 wt.%, most preferably at most about 7 wt.%, and particularly at most about 6 wt.
142. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 139 to 141, wherein the weight content of graphite in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 15 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 10 wt.%, more preferably about 0.6 to 8.0 wt.%, even more preferably about 1.5 to 7.0 wt.%, and still more preferably about 2.5 to 6.0 wt.% relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
143. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 142, wherein the first component and / or the second component comprises a polycarbonate, preferably a polycarbonate diol.
144. Polycarbonate has the general formula (III) HO-R1-[O-C(=O)-O-R2] n -OH(III) (wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other -C) 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-, -C 1~12 -Alkylene-C 4~10 -Cycloalkylene-C 1~12 -Alkilen-, -C 6~10 -Ari-, -C 1~12 -Alkylene-C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12- Alkylene-, -C 6~10 -Aryl-C 1~12 -Alkylene-C 6~10 -Ari-, -[C 1~6 -Alkilen-O] m -C 1~6 -Alkilen, -[C 1~6 -Alkilen-O] m -C 6~10 -aryl, -C(=O)-O-C 1~12 -Alkylene, -C(=O)-O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-, -C(=O)-O-C 6~10 -aryl-, -C(=O)-O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-C 6~10 -aryl-, -C(=O)-O-C 1~6 -Alkylene-O-C 6~10 The curable two-component system according to claim 143, comprising (selected from the group consisting of -aryl-, where m is an integer in the range of 1 to 10, and n is an integer in the range of 1 to 25, preferably 1, 2, 3, or 4).
145. The curable two-component system according to claim 143 or 144, wherein the polycarbonate has a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 500 g / mol, preferably at least about 530 g / mol, more preferably at least about 560 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 590 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 620 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 650 g / mol, most preferably at least about 680 g / mol, particularly at least about 710 g / mol, or at least about 1000 g / mol, or at least about 1500 g / mol.
146. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 143 to 145, wherein the polycarbonate has a weight-average molecular weight of at most about 10,000 g / mol, preferably at most about 9,700 g / mol, more preferably at most about 9,400 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 9,100 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 8,800 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 8,500 g / mol, most preferably at most about 8,200 g / mol, particularly at most about 7,900 g / mol, or at most 6,000 g / mol, or at most 4,000 g / mol, or at most 3,000 g / mol.
147. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 143 to 146, wherein the polycarbonate has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to 10,000 g / mol.
148. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 143 to 147, wherein the polycarbonate has a melting point of at least about -25°C, preferably at least about -15°C, more preferably at least about -5.0°C, even more preferably at least about 5.0°C, even more preferably at least about 15°C, even more preferably at least about 25°C, most preferably at least about 35°C, and particularly at least about 45°C.
149. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 143 to 148, wherein the polycarbonate has a melting point of up to about 120°C, preferably up to about 115°C, more preferably up to about 110°C, even more preferably up to about 105°C, even more preferably up to about 100°C, even more preferably up to about 95°C, most preferably up to about 90°C, and particularly up to about 85°C.
150. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 143 to 149, wherein the polycarbonate has a melting point in the range of about -20 to 120°C.
151. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 143 to 150, wherein the weight content of polycarbonate in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.5 wt.%, preferably at least about 1.0 wt.%, more preferably at least about 1.5 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 2.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 3.0 wt.%, most preferably at least about 3.5 wt.%, and particularly at least about 4.0 wt.
152. A curable two-component system according to claim 143 or 151, wherein the weight content of polycarbonate in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 36 wt.%, preferably at most about 33 wt.%, more preferably at most about 30 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 27 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 24 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 21 wt.%, most preferably at most about 18 wt.%, particularly at most about 15 wt.%, more preferably less than 12 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 9.0 wt.
153. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 143 to 152, wherein the weight content of polycarbonate in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.5 to 30 wt.%, preferably about 1.0 to 25 wt.%, more preferably about 2.5 to 15 wt.%, and even more preferably about 5.0 to 10 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
154. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 153, wherein the first component and / or the second component comprises a plasticizer.
155. The curable two-component system according to claim 154, comprising a plasticizer, preferably the plasticizer comprising or essentially comprising SAN (styrene / acrylonitrile) or AN (acrylonitrile) grafted onto a copolymer polyol, preferably a copolymer of polymer substances grafted onto a main polyol chain, more preferably a polyether polyol or polyester polyol.
156. The plasticizer contains or is essentially a SAN (styrene / acrylonitrile) grafted onto the polyol, preferably the polyol is - Polyether polyols selected from polyoxymethylene, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene and polyoxybutylene, or - Polyester polyol, preferably a polyol with 2 to 5 carbon atoms, and an ester of one or more aliphatic saturated organic acids. The curable two-component system according to claim 154 or 155.
157. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 156, wherein the copolymer polyol is selected from the group consisting of SAN-grafted polyether polyol and SAN-grafted polyester polyol, preferably SAN-grafted polyoxymethylene, SAN-grafted polyoxyethylene, SAN-grafted polyoxypropylene, and SAN-grafted polyoxybutylene.
158. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 157, wherein the plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight of at least about 100,000 g / mol, preferably at least about 120,000 g / mol, more preferably at least about 140,000 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 160,000 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 180,000 g / mol, even more preferably at least about 200,000 g / mol, most preferably at least about 220,000 g / mol, and particularly at least about 240,000 g / mol.
159. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 158, wherein the plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight of at most about 500,000 g / mol, preferably at most about 480,000 g / mol, more preferably at most about 460,000 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 440,000 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 420,000 g / mol, even more preferably at most about 400,000 g / mol, most preferably at most about 380,000 g / mol, and particularly at most about 360,000 g / mol.
160. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 159, wherein the plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 100,000 to 500,000 g / mol.
161. It contains a polyol plasticizer, preferably a polyol plasticizer - Selected from glycerol, sorbitol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, tetrapropylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol, or - Esterified polyol plasticizer, preferably an ester of a polyol with 2 to 5 carbon atoms and one or more aliphatic saturated organic acids. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 160.
162. The curable two-component system according to claim 161, wherein the polyol plasticizer has a weight-average molecular weight in the range of about 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol.
163. - Phthalate ester plasticizer, preferably dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) or diisononyl phthalate (DINP), - 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid ester, preferably 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diisononyl ester (DINCH), - Benzoic acid ester, preferably diethylene glycol dibenzoate (DE), or dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (DPGDB), and - Bio-based plasticizers A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 162, comprising a plasticizer selected from the group consisting of the following.
164. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 163, wherein the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 1.0 wt.%, preferably at least about 2.0 wt.%, more preferably at least about 3.0 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 4.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 5.0 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 6.0 wt.%, most preferably at least about 7.0 wt.%, and particularly at least about 8.0 wt.
165. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 164, wherein the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 60 wt.%, preferably at most about 56 wt.%, more preferably at most about 52 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 48 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 44 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 40 wt.%, most preferably at most about 36 wt.%, particularly at most about 32 wt.%, more preferably less than 28 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 24 wt.
166. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 165, wherein the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 0.1 to 20 wt.%, preferably about 0.5 to 15 wt.%, more preferably about 1.0 to 10 wt.%, and even more preferably about 1.5 to 5.0 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
167. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 154 to 166, wherein the weight content of the plasticizer in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, within the range of about 1.0 to 50 wt.%, preferably about 5.0 to 40 wt.%, more preferably about 7.5 to 30 wt.%, and even more preferably about 10 to 25 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
168. The first component and / or the second component are - Silane compatibilizer, preferably functional silane and / or - Alkyl silanes, preferably non-functional silanes A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 167, including the above.
169. The silane compatibilizer is an aminosilane, preferably a diaminofunctional silane or a polyfunctional aminosilane, more preferably N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (DAMO), or a bifunctional silane having a reactive primary amino group and a hydrolyzable ethoxysilyl group, more preferably 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (AMEO). - The silane compatibilizer is a vinylsilane, preferably a bifunctional organosilane (VTMO) having a vinyl group and a hydrolyzable trimethoxysilyl group, or a bifunctional organosilane (VTMOEO) having a vinyl group and a hydrolyzable 2-methoxyethoxysilyl group, and / or - The alkoxysilane is selected from monoalkoxytrialkylsilane, dialkoxydialkylsilane, trialkoxymonoalkylsilane, or tetraalkoxysilane, preferably hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane (MTES), methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS), octyltriethoxysilane (OCTEO), octyltrimethoxysilane (OCTMO), propyltriethoxysilane (PTEO), and propyltrimethoxysilane (PTMO), more preferably propyltrimethoxysilane (PTMO). The curable two-component system according to claim 168.
170. The curable two-component system according to claim 168 or 169, wherein the silane compatibilizer comprises a hydrolyzable group and a non-hydrolyzable group.
171. The curable two-component system according to claim 170, wherein the hydrolyzable group is a hydrolyzable silyl group as defined in any one of claims 5 to 12.
172. The non-hydrolyzable group is -C 1~12 -alkyl, -CH=CH 2 , -NH 2 , - NHC 1~12 -alkyl and -N(C) 1~12 -Alkyl) 2 A curable two-component system according to claim 168 or 171, selected from the above.
173. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 168 to 172, wherein the weight content of the silane compatibilizer and / or one or more alkoxysilanes in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at least about 0.1 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.2 wt.%, more preferably at least about 0.3 wt.%, still more preferably at least about 0.4 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.5 wt.%, even more preferably at least about 0.6 wt.%, most preferably at least about 0.7 wt.%, and particularly at least about 0.8 wt.
174. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 168 to 173, wherein the weight content of the silane compatibilizer and / or one or more alkoxysilanes in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, at most about 5.1 wt.%, preferably at most about 4.8 wt.%, more preferably at most about 4.5 wt.%, still more preferably at most about 4.2 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 3.9 wt.%, even more preferably at most about 3.6 wt.%, most preferably at most about 3.3 wt.%, particularly at most about 3.0 wt.%, more preferably less than 2.7 wt.%, and still more preferably at most about 2.4 wt.
175. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 168 to 174, wherein the weight content of the silane compatibilizer and / or one or more alkoxysilanes in the first component and / or the second component is, independently of each other, in each case, in the range of about 0.2 to 5.0 wt.%, preferably about 0.3 to 4.0 wt.%, more preferably about 0.4 to 3.0 wt.%, and still more preferably about 0.5 to 2.5 wt.%, relative to the total weight of the first component and the second component.
176. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 175, wherein when 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A of at least about 5.0, preferably at least about 5.5, more preferably at least about 6.0, even more preferably at least about 6.5, and even more preferably at least about 7.0 is obtained.
177. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 176, wherein when 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A of at least about 7.5, preferably at least about 8.0, more preferably at least about 8.5, still more preferably at least about 9.0, even more preferably at least about 9.5, even more preferably at least about 10.0, most preferably at least about 10.5, and particularly at least about 11.
0.
178. The curable two-component system according to claim 177, wherein the pH value is in the range of about 5.0 to 11, preferably about 6.0 to 11, more preferably about 6.5 to 10.5, still more preferably about 7.0 to 10, and even more preferably about 7.5 to 9.
5.
179. The curable two-component system according to claim 177 or 178, wherein the pH value is at most about 14.0, preferably at most about 13.5, more preferably at most about 13.0, still more preferably at most about 12.5, even more preferably at most about 12.0, even more preferably at most about 11.5, most preferably at most about 11.0, and particularly at most about 10.
5.
180. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 179, wherein when 10 g of the second component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, which is at most about 6.5, preferably at most about 6.0, more preferably at most about 5.5, still more preferably at most about 5.0, even more preferably at most about 4.5, even more preferably at most about 4.0, most preferably at most about 3.5, and particularly at most about 3.
0.
181. The curable two-component system according to claim 180, wherein the pH value is at least about 1.0, preferably at least about 1.5, more preferably at least about 2.0, still more preferably at least about 2.5, even more preferably at least about 3.0, even more preferably at least about 3.5, most preferably at least about 4.0, and particularly at least about 4.
5.
182. When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, at least about 0.2 mol·L is obtained. -1 Preferably at least about 0.4 mol·L -1 More preferably, at least about 0.6 mol·L -1 More preferably, at least about 0.8 mol·L -1 More preferably, at least about 1.0 mol·L -1 More preferably, at least about 1.2 mol·L -1 Most preferably at least about 1.4 mol·L -1 , especially at least about 1.6 mol·L -1 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 181, which yields a solution or suspension having the ionic strength of the specified value.
183. The ionic strength is at most about 3.4 mol·L. -1 Preferably, at most about 3.2 mol·L -1 More preferably, at most about 3.0 mol·L -1 More preferably, at most about 2.8 mol / L -1 More preferably, at most about 2.6 mol·L -1 More preferably, at most about 2.4 mol·L -1 Most preferably, at most about 2.2 mol·L -1 In particular, at most about 2.0 mol / L -1 The curable two-component system according to claim 182.
184. When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 ml of pure water at 23°C, at least approximately 1.0 mS·cm is obtained. -1 Preferably at least about 2.5 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at least about 5.0 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at least about 7.5 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at least about 10 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at least about 15 mS·cm -1 Most preferably at least about 20 mS·cm -1 , in particular, at least about 25 mS·cm -1 A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 183, which yields a solution or suspension having an electrical conductivity determined according to ASTM D1125A.
185. Electrical conductivity is at most about 125 mS·cm -1 Preferably, at most about 100 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 90 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 80 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 70 mS·cm -1 More preferably, at most about 60 mS·cm -1 Most preferably, at most about 50 mS·cm -1 In particular, at most about 40 mS·cm -1 The curable two-component system according to claim 184.
186. Volume V of the first component 1 and the volume V of the second component 2 V 1 : V 2 The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 185, wherein the ratio is 20:1 to 1:20, preferably 15:1 to 1:15, more preferably 10:1 to 1:10, even more preferably 7.5:1 to 1:7.5, even more preferably 5:1 to 1:5, even more preferably 4:1 to 1:4, most preferably 3:1 to 1:3, particularly within the range of 2:1 to 1:2, preferably 1:1, 1:2, 1:3 or 1:4 (v / v).
187. The curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 186, wherein the first component and / or the second component comprises one or more additives selected from the group consisting of curing accelerators, adhesion promoters, stabilizers, colorants, pigments, fillers, toughening agents, impact modifiers, foaming agents, and moisture scavengers.
188. The curable two-component system according to claim 187, wherein the adhesion promoter is selected from the group consisting of glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, aminoethyl-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltriethoxysilane, hydrolyzed aminoethyl-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and mixtures thereof.
189. The curable two-component system according to claim 187 or 188, wherein the moisture-scavenging agent is selected from vinyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, and mixtures thereof.
190. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 189, wherein the first component and / or the second component have a Brookfield viscosity of at least about 50,000 mPa·s, preferably at least about 75,000 mPa·s, more preferably at least about 100,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at least about 125,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at least about 150,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at least about 175,000 mPa·s, most preferably at least about 200,000 mPa·s, and particularly at least about 250,000 mPa·s when the first component and / or the second component are newly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
191. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 190, wherein the first component and / or the second component have a Brookfield viscosity of at most about 700,000 mPa·s, preferably at most about 650,000 mPa·s, more preferably at most about 600,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at most about 550,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at most about 500,000 mPa·s, even more preferably at most about 450,000 mPa·s, most preferably at most about 400,000 mPa·s, and particularly at most about 350,000 mPa·s when the first component and / or the second component are newly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
192. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 191, wherein the first component and / or the second component independently have a Brookfield viscosity of at most about 600,000 mPa·s, preferably at most about 500,000 mPa·s, and more preferably at most about 400,000 mPa·s when the first component and / or the second component are newly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
193. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 192, wherein the first component and / or the second component independently have a Brookfield viscosity in the range of about 50,000 to 600,000 mPa·s, preferably about 75,000 to 500,000 mPa·s, more preferably about 100,000 to 400,000 mPa·s, when the first component and / or the second component are newly prepared and / or after 10 days at 50°C.
194. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 193, wherein the newly prepared mixture of the first and second components has an open time in the range of about 5.0 to 60 minutes.
195. A newly prepared mixture of the first and second components - At least about 5 minutes, preferably within the range of about 5 to 60 minutes, - At least about 20 minutes, preferably about 20 to 60 minutes, more preferably within the range of about 20 to 40 minutes A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 194, having an open time.
196. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 195, wherein the newly prepared mixture of the first and second components has a handling time in the range of about 0.5 to 8 hours until it reaches a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa determined according to DIN 53504:2017-03.
197. A newly prepared mixture of the first and second components - At least about 30 minutes, preferably within the range of 0.5 to 2 hours (these embodiments are particularly preferred for applications in the automotive industry), or - At least about 2 hours, preferably within the range of 4 to 8 hours (These embodiments are particularly preferred for applications in the automotive, railway, or bus industry, and for window areas) A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 196, having a handling time until it reaches a lap shear strength of 0.5 MPa as determined in accordance with DIN 53504:2017-03.
198. A two-component curable system according to any one of claims 1 to 197, which does not contain polyurethane.
199. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 198, which does not contain phthalate ester plasticizers, and preferably does not contain any phthalate esters at all.
200. - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 199.
201. One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides, and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous forms of metal hydroxides, and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably Al(OH) 3 , MgO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , comprising BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 200.
202. Contains graphene components, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 201.
203. Natural or synthetic silicates, preferably layered silicates, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 202.
204. Contains carbon black, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 203.
205. Contains expansive graphite, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 204.
206. Graphene components, further - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black, and - Expandable graphite A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 205, comprising one or more of the above.
207. Graphene components, further - One or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, - Natural or synthetic silicates, - Carbon black, and - Expandable graphite Includes one or more of the following: - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 206.
208. Graphene components, further one or more basic inorganic fillers or their anhydrous forms, preferably one or more metal hydroxides, and / or one or more metal oxides and / or anhydrous metal hydroxides, and / or one or more nitrides, preferably covalent nitrides, more preferably Al(OH) 3 , MgO, ZnO, Al 2 O 3 , comprising BN, AlN, and any mixture thereof, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 207.
209. Graphene components, further comprising natural or synthetic silicates, preferably layered silicates, more preferably talc, bentonite, montmorillonite, illite, pyrophyllite, or any combination thereof, even more preferably selected from talc or bentonite, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 208.
210. It contains graphene components, and also carbon black. - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 209.
211. It contains graphene components, and further expandable graphite, - One or more types of Na in the first component + Ion donor (Na donor), preferably Na 2 The weight content of O, NaOH, or a mixture thereof is at least about 0.03 wt.%, preferably at least about 0.04 wt.%, and / or - When 10 g of the first component is dissolved or suspended in 100 mL of pure water at 23°C, a solution or suspension is obtained having a pH value determined according to ASTM D1293A, preferably in the range of about 5.0 to 10, and preferably about 7 to 10. A curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 210.
212. A cured composition that can be obtained by mixing the first component and the second component of the curable two-component system described in any one of claims 1 to 211, and curing the mixture thus obtained.
213. The cured composition according to claim 212, having a slip resistance determined according to ISO 10545-17, at least about 0.1, preferably at least about 0.2, more preferably at least about 0.3, still more preferably at least about 0.5, even more preferably at least about 0.6, even more preferably at least about 0.7, most preferably at least about 0.8, and particularly at least about 0.
9.
214. The cured composition according to claim 212 or 213, having a sliding resistance determined by measuring the displacement over time in a range of about 0 to 2 mm using a vertically positioned lap shear test apparatus in which a load is applied to the lower substrate.
215. A cured composition according to any one of claims 212 to 214, having a G modulus determined according to DIN EN 2015 in the range of at least about 1.0 MPa, preferably about 1.0 to 3.5 MPa.
216. - At least about 1.0 MPa, preferably in the range of about 1.0 to 2.0 MPa, or - At least about 1.5 MPa, preferably in the range of about 1.5 to 3.5 MPa A cured composition according to any one of claims 212 to 215, having a G modulus determined in accordance with DIN EN 2015.
217. A cured composition according to any one of claims 212 to 215, having energy shock absorption determined according to the FMVSS212 impact resistance (front screen) of at least about 1 joule, preferably at least about 2 joules, and more preferably at least about 3 joules.
218. - At least about 200%, preferably in the range of about 250-300%, or - At least 400% A cured composition according to any one of claims 212 to 217, having elongation determined in accordance with DIN EN 2015.
219. A cured composition according to any one of claims 212 to 218, having a tensile strength determined according to EN ISO DIN 53504:2127-03, at least about 2.0 MPa, preferably at least about 3.0 MPa, and more preferably at least about 4.5 MPa.
220. Approximately 1.10 -8 Ω・cm ~ approx. 1.10 -11 A cured composition according to any one of claims 212 to 219, having an electrical conductivity determined according to ASTM D257-14 in the range of Ω·cm.
221. Use of the curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 220 as a sealant and / or adhesive.
222. The use described in claim 221, for use in window areas.
223. The use according to claim 221 or 222 in the production of a vehicle selected from the group consisting of automobiles, railway vehicles, and commercial vehicles.
224. (a) A step of mixing the first component and the second component of the curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 220, (b) The step of bringing the surface of the first substrate and the surface of the second substrate into contact with the mixture obtained in step (a), and (c) A step of curing the mixture. A method for bonding a first substrate to a second substrate, including the above.
225. The method according to claim 224, wherein the first substrate and / or the second substrate is glass.
226. (a) A step of mixing the first component and the second component of the curable two-component system according to any one of claims 1 to 220, (b) The step of bringing the surface of the first substrate and the surface of the second substrate into contact with the mixture obtained in step (a), and (c) A step of curing the mixture. A method for sealing the contact area between a first substrate and a second substrate, including the above.
227. The method according to claim 226, wherein the first substrate and / or the second substrate is glass.