High-rise building rescue equipment

Abstract

When elevators cannot be used due to a power loss caused by a major disaster, it is physically exhausting for citizens to carry people down the stairs on a tanker. When it takes a long time for rescue teams to arrive, it is necessary to rescue people who have been seriously injured. We provide equipment that allows people to be carried down the stairs with a special stretcher and ropes, with minimal physical exhaustion. [Solution] Using a rope provided by the fire department for rescue, special fittings and a special tanker, the item is lowered down a staircase.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] [Background technology]

[0002] When a major disaster occurs, most people think that it's okay because there are elevators. When a power loss occurs and it takes time for fire rescue and rescue teams to arrive, there is no way for ordinary citizens to rescue people from high-rise buildings. Usually you have to rely on the elevator. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Patent Publication No. 05-192369 [Patent Document 2] 07-012154 [Patent Document 2] Special table 2014-521429 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] When elevators cannot be used due to a power outage caused by a major disaster, it is physically exhausting for citizens to carry people up and down the stairs on a tanker. When it takes time for rescue teams to arrive, it is necessary to rescue people who have been seriously injured urgently. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] Elevators cannot be used due to a power outage caused by a major disaster. When rescuers take time to arrive, or when someone is seriously injured, it is necessary to use the stairs to lower them in a tanker. Ordinary citizens cannot lower a tanker by carrying it. We propose that ordinary citizens and fire rescuers use ropes to lower someone in a special tanker using the stairs, with less physical exertion. Effect of the Invention

[0006] It requires less physical effort from ordinary citizens and allows for a large number of people to be transported. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0007] [Figure 1] Specialized fishing fitting With the special fishing fitting, the rope 7 is wound around the shaft 3, blocks 1 and 2 are joined together, and the rope is stored in place by fastening screws 8. A weak leaf spring 29 is attached to prevent the rope 7 from getting tangled inside the special fitting 5.

[0008] [Diagram 2] Rope storage blocks 1 and 2 Rope 7 is wound around shaft 3. Rope storage blocks 1 and 2 are used together. Dimension A is for 3 ropes, and dimension B is for 10 ropes. If the space is narrow, the winding shape of rope 7 inside special fitting 5 may change. Dimension C is 15cm long to prevent the rope from getting tangled inside the fitting, and the hole for the rope to enter and exit is as small as possible and is prevented by a weak leaf spring 29.

[0009] [Diagram 3] How to tie a rope This explains how to tie a rope 7 to shaft 3. The thickness of shaft 3 needs to be changed to match the rope.

[0010] [Figure 4] Rope description In Figure E, connect the carabiner with loop on rope 7A to tanker fitting 20, then operate rope 7B to lower the tanker. Once the tanker has been lowered, pull rope 7A until it reaches the position of rope 7D in Figure F. Lightly press rope 7C and pull rope 7D. When rope wound position 10 moves to rope wound position 11, and the carabiner with loop on rope 7D is connected to the tanker of the next person to be rescued, the next person can be lowered with this special fishing fitting, which eliminates the need to rewind the rope.

[0011] [Diagram 5] Rescue Tanker The tanker body 15 has four 60cm straight tires 16 and 17, and a seat 19 is laid on it. A safety seat belt 21 is attached to the seat 19, and a tanker metal fitting 20 is attached to the handle 18. The tanker body 15 has auxiliary handles 28, which are used by rescuers on both sides to assist the rescuer when going down the stairs.

[0012] [Figure 6] Tanker steering mechanism A fulcrum pin 23 is attached to the tanker body, and moving the handle 18 left and right moves the tires 17 via levers 22 and 24 to change direction. A tanker metal fitting 20 is attached to the handle 18. The ring-equipped carabiner 12 of the special fitting 5 is attached to the fitting 9 for hanging the rope on the landing of the building, and the ring-equipped carabiner 6 attached to the rope 7 is attached to the tanker metal fitting 20 for use. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] A metal fitting for hanging a rope must be installed on the landing of the building. The rope is used to slowly lower the building in a special tanker, but regular joint training with the fire department is required. When lowering the building, one or two people must be on the side of the special tanker. The rope used should be soft, abrasion-resistant, and made for mountain climbing. [Industrial Applicability]

[0014] There is no risk of forgetting the rope coil when in a hurry, it can be lowered with less physical effort, and there is a high possibility that it will be used for rescue by fire departments. [Explanation of symbols] 1. Rope storage block 1 2. Rope storage block 2 3. Shaft 4. Retaining ring 5. Dedicated fishing tackle plate 6. Carabiner with a loop 7. Rope 8. Locking screw 9. Landing mounting bracket 10. Position of the rope 11. Rope winding position 12. Carabiner with a loop 15 Tanker body 16 Rear tire 17 Front tire 18 Handle 19 sheets 20 Tanker fittings 21 Safety seat belt 22 Steering lever A 23 Tanker body mounting pin 24 Steering lever B 25 Tanker body plate 26 pin 27 Rotating Lever 28 Auxiliary Handle 29 Weak leaf spring

Claims

1. This high-rise building rescue device uses metal fittings attached to the landing of a staircase to lower a person to a landing below the landing and uses a special tanker and a rope that has been set to a special fishing hook before a disaster, allowing a person to be lowered reliably with minimal physical exhaustion.The special tanker is configured so that when a person to be rescued lies on his / her back with his / her knees raised and fastens two safety seat belts to go down the stairs, his / her weight is placed on his / her buttocks and thighs.The special tanker has four large straight tires measuring 60 cm in diameter, making it easy to pass through passageways and roads, and is configured so that the tanker moves smoothly at the start and end of the descent with little up and down movement when descending the stairs.The special fishing hook is set to the metal fittings attached to the landing, and a carabiner with a ring that had the special fishing hook rope set to it before a disaster is attached to the special tanker, and after a person is lowered, the rope does not need to be rewound, and the rope from the special fishing hook can be reused by setting one of the shortened carabiner with a ring on the special tanker.

2. A high-rise building rescue device as described in claim 1, in which one rope coming out of the dedicated fishing fixture is connected to a dedicated tanker, and the speed at which the person to be rescued is lowered is controlled by the rope coming out of the other dedicated fishing fixture. The person can be lowered with a light force, but both hands cannot be taken off the rope. To stop the person to be rescued from being lowered again, the rope coming out of the dedicated fishing fixture can be fed back into the dedicated fishing fixture, and the person to be rescued can be lowered again. However, the other hand is used to hold the rope tightly and stop the movement of the rope when feeding it in, thereby allowing the person to be lowered.

3. A high-rise building rescue device as described in claim 1, wherein the rope is a soft, wear-resistant rope used for mountain climbing.

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