Timekeeping control device

Abstract

To improve conditions for running control at the end of a manufacturing cycle, for both movements and portable watch bodies.SOLUTION: A device for controlling a timepiece includes a case receiving attachments or portable watch bodies 300, each attachment enclosing a movement 400 and its projecting control member 410. The case 1 includes, removably and stackably on top of one another, a bottom, a frame 90 including at least one measuring support 500 forming a lower support for an attachment or portable watch body, and an upper portion including a cover with a locking element 16 for compressing an upper resilient element 80 and holding each attachment or portable watch body. Each measuring support is supported by a sole 921 made of a resilient material and carries an internal running sensor 510. Each movement of the case is phonically isolated from other movements by other resilient elements.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 49

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a control device for controlling a timepiece, the control device comprising at least one case adapted to receive a mounting and / or a watch head (e.g. wristwatch, pocket watch), each mounting enclosing a timepiece movement and with a control member protruding from said mounting, each watch head enclosing said timepiece movement, each case being removable and stackable on top of each other, comprising a base and a frame with at least one measuring support adapted to form a lower support for said mounting or said watch head, and a top portion comprising at least one locking element, at least one lid adapted to cooperate complementarily with a locking structure on the back, compressing at least one upper elastic element arranged between the frame and the lid to hold each mounting and / or each watch head on said case when in a closed and locked state of the case.

[0002] The present invention relates to the field of timepiece movements, watch bodies and the control and regulation of timepieces. [Background technology]

[0003] European patent document EP 3410234 B1 by OMEGA SA describes a case for receiving several well-protected watch bodies with which probes and microphones may come into contact.

[0004] In the prior art, for the final test of the production cycle, a timepiece movement is placed in a case or device that is placed in a compartment that allows access to a microphone, or in the bottom of the case or device, where a microphone is placed on a suspended structure. The movements are provided with a winding stem on which the crown is attached, and each is placed in its own compartment so that the crown is in contact with the microphone. In this way, the ticks of the watch can be picked up and the picked up signal can be sent to a processing circuit.

[0005] If it is desired to carry out such measurements on the watch body, in particular to obtain measurements close to the real behavior, it is difficult to proceed in the same way, since the stem with the crown is a delicate element that can be damaged when the watch body is placed in the compartment. This problem is magnified when the watch body also comprises push buttons, such as chronograph push buttons.

[0006] Another problem is that the shape, size and location of the crown varies from case to case, which would require many different installation tools, which is neither practical nor economical.

[0007] It has also been proposed to position the watch body in the control device so that the crystal is in contact with the microphone. However, this approach is not satisfactory, since the microphone comes into contact with the movement via the crystal and the crystal gasket, which attenuate the sound waves and prevent optimal hearing of the movement. Another known problem concerns the noise pollution when carrying out vibration tests, especially acoustic tests, on a timepiece movement surrounded by other timepiece movements operating in the same way. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0008] The invention aims to improve the conditions for carrying out control at the end of the production cycle, both for unmounted movements placed in ad-hoc mountings, and for ready-to-use watch bodies. The invention concerns a device based on the use of a case that allows to enclose, protect and orient such movements in a mounting or watch body, in a measuring position, and to improve the acoustic isolation of each of the movements from the other movements contained in the same case. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] To this end, the invention relates to a control device for a timepiece as claimed in claim 1.

[0010] Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of controlling and / or regulating a timepiece.

[0011] The objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic perspective view of a case with a device according to a particular (but not limited to) variant of the invention, which comprises, from bottom side to top, a bottom part, a waist part and a lid part, and which accommodates a watch body for its transport and measurement. The case is in a closed and locked state, the lid part is forced closed against the bottom part via the waist part, and various elastic elements are arranged under, around and against the watch body, pressing it against a measurement support, not visible in this view. In an exemplary variant, the watch body can be seen through a window in the waist part. The bottom part, the waist part and the lid part are fitted with gripping elements for manipulation by a robotic manipulator. [Diagram 2]FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom of the case shown in FIG. 1 with a lower window for accessing the printed circuit board. The bottom is fitted with posts, with a groove at the top of each post configured to cooperate with one of the upper sliding drawer elements shown in FIG. 1. The top surface of the bottom has two legs and two housings configured to facilitate precise stacking while providing a specific stacking corner position. [Diagram 3] 1 is a schematic perspective view of the waist of the case of FIG. 1, which has two rows of watch bodies on either side of a protective cover for an energy storage means, in this case a battery, each watch body being surrounded by a first transverse elastic element, each row being surrounded by a second transverse elastic element adapted to fit within a chamber of the waist and compress each first transverse elastic element around each watch body. A graphic symbol on one side of the waist identifies the product type for which the waist is intended. Stacking feet associated with a housing at the bottom are visible at the bottom, an anti-tamper stud is visible at the top, and four housings for stacking covers are visible. [Figure 4] 2 is a schematic perspective view of the lid of the case shown in FIG. 1, which has two sliding pull-out elements for locking the case by compressing an elastic element. At the bottom, the feet for stacking in conjunction with the housings in the waist are visible, and at the top, the anti-tamper holes for potential stacking between the cases and the four housings for such stacking are visible. [Diagram 5] Figures 5-14 are exploded perspective views showing, from bottom to top, the main components of the case shown in Figure 1. Figure 5 shows the bottom shown in Figure 2, which includes the posts and lower locking nut. [Figure 6]It shows a frame which at its upper part supports ten soles made of flexible elastic material for backlash compensation, held by plastic clips, on each of which a specific measuring support is suspended, and at the lower part supports an electronic module carrying an energy storage means via a battery holder, from which wiring runs to an inner sensor placed under the measuring support. [Figure 7] It shows a lower elastic element with a wedge plate for holding each watch body, a lower wedge and an orientation, which lower elastic element can be inserted by means of legs into a sole made of elastic material. [Figure 8] FIG. 4 shows the waist portion of FIG. 3, where one of the chambers receives and clamps the second transverse elastic element and whatever it surrounds. [Figure 9] 1 shows two rows of first transverse elastic elements configured to hold and cushion the crystal and back of a watch body. [Figure 10] 1 shows a second transverse elastic element surrounding the first transverse elastic element. [Figure 11] 1 shows the main body of a portable watch. [Figure 12] Two upper resilient elements are shown, each configured to press a row of five watch bodies into a closed, locked state. [Figure 13] Two locking pull-out elements are shown as in Figures 1 and 4, with grooves configured to mate with grooves in the bottom post. [Figure 14] The lid part of FIG. 4 is shown. [Figure 15] Figures 15 to 24 are exploded perspective views showing the components of the case shown in Figure 1 from top to bottom in the opposite order to Figures 5 to 14. Figure 15 shows the bottom. [Figure 16] The frame and electronic module are shown. [Figure 17] 1 shows the lower elastic element. [Figure 18]1 shows the waist with the battery supported in a protective cover. [Figure 19] Two rows of first transverse elastic elements are shown. [Figure 20] 4 shows a second transverse elastic element. [Figure 21] 1 shows the main body of a portable watch. [Figure 22] The two upper elastic elements are shown. [Diagram 23] Shown are two locking pull-out elements and their eye grooves. [Figure 24] The lid is shown. [Diagram 25] 2 is a schematic diagram showing the cover of the case shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from above. [Figure 26] 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case shown in FIG. 1 in the plane AA of FIG. 25. [Figure 27] 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case shown in FIG. 1 in the plane BB of FIG. 25. [Figure 28] Figures 28 to 31 show further variants of the case, each including a movement, in a similar form to Figures 1 to 4. Figure 28 is a schematic perspective view of the complete case including the mountings. [Figure 29] 29 shows the bottom of the case shown in FIG. 28. [Diagram 30] FIG. 28 shows the waist of the case, in which each attachment is held in place by a clamp-like nest inserted by the legs into a sole made of elastic material. [Diagram 31] 29 shows the lid of the case shown in FIG. 28. [Diagram 32] Figures 32-38 are exploded perspective views showing, from bottom to top, the main components of the case shown in Figure 28. Figure 32 shows the bottom post and lower locking nut. [Diagram 33] The bottom part shown in FIG. 29 is shown. [Diagram 34] A similar frame to that of FIG. 6 is shown. [Diagram 35]31 shows the lower back portion shown in FIG. 30. [Diagram 36] Shown are two rows of bayonet nests forming a clamp for orienting and clamping a fixture. [Figure 37] 1 shows the mounting fixture. [Figure 38] 32 shows the lid portion shown in FIG. 31. [Figure 39] Figures 39-45 are exploded perspective views showing the components of the case shown in Figure 28 from top to bottom in the opposite order to Figures 32-38. Figure 39 shows the bottom post and its lower locking nut. [Diagram 40] The bottom is shown. [Diagram 41] 3 shows a frame. [Diagram 42] It shows the lower back. [Diagram 43] 1 shows a plug-in nest. [Diagram 44] 1 shows the mounting fixture. [Diagram 45] The lid is shown. [Diagram 46] 29 is a schematic view of the cover of the case shown in FIG. 28 viewed from above. [Figure 47] 47 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case shown in FIG. 28 in the plane AA of FIG. 46. [Figure 48] 47 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the case shown in FIG. 28 in the plane BB of FIG. 46; [Figure 49] 27 and 46 in a schematic cross-section in the plane BB of a particular variant, with the case of FIG. 1 including the watch body on the left and the case of FIG. 28 including the mounting on the right. [Figure 50]It shows a schematic view in a section through the axis of rotation of a measurement support comprising an inverted bell-shaped horn, the widest side of which faces the object to be measured, in this case the dome containing the movement, and the crown at the end of the control rod of the movement is in contact with the inner part of this horn, which in this particular embodiment is substantially conical. The bell directs the vibrations to a stiffer part, which acts as a concentrator integrated with the base, under which the sensor is held, which in this particular example is a piezoelectric sensor. The base has a groove to accommodate the cable connecting the sensor to the electronic module. [Figure 51] 1 shows a schematic cross-section through the axis of rotation of a measuring support which is placed in a measuring area on the edge of a watch body, in particular between two adjacent horns of this watch body. [Figure 52] 1 is a schematic perspective view of a frame adapted to receive a sole made of elastic material and various lower elastic elements, which has two rows of five hole arrays symmetrically around a central part occupied by a battery attached to a battery holder integrated with an electronic module visible on the underside of the frame, each of which includes, around a central orifice, a group of four outer holes for receiving a clip for trapping the sole made of elastic material and a group of four inner holes for receiving the legs of a lower elastic element, in particular a nest in the case of a mounting. The frame advantageously has diametrically opposed markings, one of which indicates the position of the "back" side of the timepiece movements and the other of which indicates the position of the "face" side of these movements. The frame advantageously has a mechanical anti-tamper mechanism for aligning said back and face sides with corresponding markings on the bottom and / or waist of the case. [Diagram 53] FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view from below of the assembled case, with a bottom window allowing access to at least one electronic module within the case. [Figure 54]FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of a variation of the waist with a passageway under the battery cover, with a recessed marking indicating the face side of the attachment for use with this waist. [Figure 55] FIG. 13 is a schematic side view of another variation in which the waist under the battery cover is completely solid, with similar recessed markings indicating the face side of the attachment used for this waist. [Figure 56] It is a schematic view from above of a sole made of elastic material with a network of holes, around a central hole there is an outer group of four holes for receiving the trapping clip on the frame of Fig. 52 and an inner group of four holes for receiving the legs of a lower elastic element, in particular a nest in the case of a mounting. At the border of the central hole there is a bead covering a groove for receiving the bottom of the measuring support as in Fig. 50 or 51, the elastic element has a groove for passing a cable and a constriction 490 acting as a clamp for fixing this cable. [Figure 57] FIG. 53 is a schematic cross-section in the axis of rotation of the measuring support shown in FIG. 50 or 51, which is provided at its lower part with an inner piezoelectric sensor clipped into a groove in the elastic sole shown in FIG. 56. The piezoelectric sensor connection cable is received and clamped in the groove in the elastic sole. [Figure 58] FIG. 58 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless link, such as an infrared link, between the piezoelectric sensor of FIG. 57 and means outside the case included in the device of the present invention, such as a detection means configured to collect information from the internal piezoelectric sensor or electronic module 51, and an external sensor associated with a centralized pilot system included in the device. [Figure 59] FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a device according to the invention, comprising a case as described above and its accessories, in particular mountings, and further comprising, on the one hand, means for handling said cases and, on the other hand, a fixed or movable head, on which sensors and adjustment tools are located. [Figure 60]2 is a flow diagram of the main stages of a method for controlling and / or regulating a timepiece movement carried out using such a case and this device; DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] The present invention relates to a device 100 for controlling a timepiece, comprising at least one case 1 adapted to receive a mounting 200 and / or a watch body 300. Figures 1 to 58 show different variants of such a case 1, and some of their particular components.

[0014] Each calotte 200 houses a timepiece movement 400 such that from this calotte 200 a control member 410, such as a stem for winding and / or time setting, projects in a radial direction DR.

[0015] Each watch body 300 houses such a timepiece movement 400 .

[0016] Each case 1 comprises at least one removable and stackable bottom 20, a frame 90 and a top, the frame 90 having at least one measurement support 500 configured to form a lower support for the mounting fixture 200 or the portable watch body 300.

[0017] The frame 90 comprises at least one innovative measurement support 500, described below, which is configured to form a lower support for the mounting device 200 or the watch body 300 in the measurement state.

[0018] At the top there is at least one lid 10 with at least one locking element 16, in particular a drawer element, which is adapted to cooperate in a complementary manner with a locking structure 23 on the bottom 20 when the case 1 is in a closed and locked state. In this closed and locked state at least one upper elastic element 80, 83, which is arranged between the frame 90 and the lid 10 or carried by the lid 10, is compressed by the locking of the locking element 16 to hold the respective attachment 200 and / or the respective watch body 300 surrounded by the case 1. In the illustrated example, the locking element 16 is a drawer element which slides in a groove in the lid 10 and which has an eye groove which cooperates with an end groove of two posts 23 fixed to the bottom 20, in particular by means of a nut 230 or the like. A clip keeps the position of the travel ends of these drawer elements locked.

[0019] According to the invention, each measuring support 500 is supported by a sole 921 made of a flexible elastic material that allows backlash compensation and is not in direct contact with the frame 90 or the bottom 20. This measuring support 500 is configured to carry at least one inner sensor 510 configured to capture the working state of the timepiece movement 400 or the watch body 300 enclosed in the mounting 200 in this closed and locked state, where the distal end 411 of the control member 410 in the case of the mounting 200 or the watch body 300 in the case of the watch body 300 support areas 301, such as between the projections 300, on the measuring support 500 at the edge of this control member 410 or watch body 300. And each timepiece movement 400 housed in the case 1 is acoustically insulated from the other timepiece movements 400 housed in the case 1 by the other elastic elements 60, 70, 80, 922, 931, 932, 933 housed in the case 1.

[0020] In particular, some elastic elements 60, 70, 80, 922, 932, 933 constitute or include receptors configured to surround the mounting device 200 or watch body 300 and space said mounting device 200 or watch body 300 from adjacent mounting devices 200 or watch bodies 300, at least at the level of the back and face sides of the timepiece movement 400 surrounded by said mounting device 200 or watch body 300.

[0021] In particular, several elastic elements 922, 931, 933 are arranged to angularly position the mounting 200 or the watch body 300 with respect to the measurement support 500 in a plane perpendicular to the main plane formed by the frame 90. The mounting 200 is thus arranged with a radial direction DR perpendicular to said main plane. Likewise, the support area 301 selected to measure the watch body 300 is oriented as shown in figure 49, which shows two cases: the watch body 300 on the left and the mounting 200 on the right.

[0022] In particular, some of the elastic elements 932, 933, 80, 83 are configured to cover other elastic elements 922, 931, 933, 932 when in a closed and locked state, and to grip each mounting device 200 or each watch body 300 as firmly as possible.

[0023] In particular, in the case 1, at least one elastic element, or in particular each elastic element 60, 70, 80, 921, 922, 931, 932, 933, 80, 83, on each side intended to come into contact with the mounting 200 or the watch body 300, is made of or contains a flexible elastic material that allows backlash compensation. The flexibility of such elastic elements is essentially related to their shape, and these elastic elements perform two main functions: insulation and backlash compensation (within the range of 1 mm). Some elastic elements that function as clamps, such as the nest 922 that is adapted to receive the mounting, have a plastic structure that includes the elastic element that functions as a clamp, which is injection molded to facilitate the manufacture of the clamp arm 601 that is on this elastic element. This structure is advantageously aligned on the inside with a flexible elastic material that allows backlash compensation. The same type of manufacturing method can be used for the other elastic elements of the case, such as the first transverse elastic element 933 and the second transverse elastic element 932 described below.

[0024] In particular, as in all the variants shown, the upper part has at least one removable waist part 30 arranged to be stacked between the base part 20 and the lid part 10. This waist part 30 has at least one through chamber 33 arranged to directly or indirectly surround a number of attachments 200 or watch bodies 300 spaced from the walls of the chamber 33 by at least one elastic element 922, 931, 932, 933.

[0025] In particular, the locking structure on the bottom part 20 has a post 23 passing through at least one electronic module 51 arranged to be placed on the bottom part 20. The electronic module 51 is hidden by a frame 90 to prevent any contact between its components and an energy storage means 52, in particular a battery, placed on the opposite side. And this bottom part 20 has at least one window 24 arranged for the connection of an external circuit for data exchange with said at least one electronic module 51 and for the connection of an external circuit for powering said energy storage means 52 protected by the frame 90. The battery holder 53 can include a rigid structure clipped to the frame 90. The electronic module 51 has a mark for identifying the back side and the face side of the movement 400.

[0026] In particular, the hip portion 30 has at least one cover 34 for spacing and protecting said energy storage means 52, fixed in a compartment 53, in particular a battery holder, carried by the frame 90 or at least one electronic module 51. Advantageously, this cover 34 has an inner stop 341, in particular a resilient one, facing the energy storage means 52.

[0027] In particular, the elastic sole 921 preferably has around the central orifice 47 a network of first holes 45 adapted to receive fastening means, in particular elastic clips 91 adapted to cooperate with a network of fastening holes 9210 in the frame 90, these elastic clips 91 being preferably made of plastic. The elastic sole 921 also has, opposite the passages 9220 in the frame 90, a network of second holes 46 adapted to receive legs 9221 in some of the elastic elements 60, 70, 80, 922, 931, 932, 933. A bead 478 surrounds the central hole 47 and has an inner groove 48 for receiving the base 503 of the measurement support 500. In this way, each measurement support 500 is suspended and electrically isolated from the structure of the frame 90 and case 1 , as well as the movement 400 , the mounting 200 and the watch body 300 .

[0028] In particular, as shown in the variants in figures 28 to 48, the device 100 has a universal attachment 200 that fits all the cases 1 in the device 100. All these attachments 200 are externally the same for a given device 100. The case 1 can then receive, as required, an elastic element that fits the equipment, in particular the attachment 200 or the object to be tested, which is a watch body 300. Figure 49 shows a theoretical case study in which one chamber 33 receives the watch body and the other receives the attachment 200. This is possible due to the configuration of the case 1 according to the invention, even if it is not the optimal way of flowing things, because it is easier to manage the cases 1 with the same contents.

[0029] While the external appearance of all the mountings 200 for a given device 100 is the same, the interior of the mounting 200 varies according to the nature of the movement 400 intended to be inserted therein, each model being configured such that the distal portion 411 of the control member 410 projects relative to a reference axis common to all mountings 200, i.e. relative to an outer profile and a single reference. The dimensional configuration of the support mechanism on the support 500 is the same for all mountings 200, even if they include movements 400 different from the others. In particular, the mounting 200 has flat outer plates 218, 238 forming the base 210 and cover 34, respectively, that bound the mounting 200, and which surround the support surfaces 219, 239 of the base 210 and lid 230, respectively. These support surfaces 219 and 239 rest flush on the transport ring 220 carrying the movement 400, which determines its orientation, the radial direction DR and the eccentricity of the distal portion 411 of the control member 410 with respect to a reference axis common to all mountings 200, which is the same for all mountings 200 and all movements 400. The edges of these flat outer plates 218, 238 preferably have flat reference surfaces 240P which define the reference axis DC with respect to which the eccentricity of the crown is determined. The base 210, the cover 34 and the transport ring 220 have indexing reliefs 217, 237, 227, such as notches. Preferably, they also have orientation alignment reliefs 216, 236, 226, which allow the positioning of the face and back sides of the movement 400 relative to the indexing reliefs.

[0030] In particular, to receive each mounting 200, the case 1 has a lower receiver 60, in particular an elastic nest 922 which can be inserted by legs 9220 into a sole 921 made of elastic material, which has on the inside a female recess corresponding to a part of the outer contour of the flat outer plates 218, 238 of the mounting 200, so that the support interlocks with the flat reference surface 240P of the mounting 200. Advantageously, the nest 922 has an elastic blade 601 with a bead or lip 602 which is configured to hold the mounting 200 trapped against the measuring support 500 at the distal end 411 of the control member 410 of the movement 400 housed in the mounting 200, in a measuring state in which the radial direction DR of the control member 410 is aligned with the measuring support 500. The number of nests 922 can be single, as shown in the figure, or multiple, the single configuration facilitating insertion of the sole 921 made of elastic material.

[0031] In particular, as shown in the variants shown in Figures 1 to 27, the case 1 is configured to receive the watch body 300 and comprises at least one lower elastic element 70 for receiving each watch body 300, the lower elastic element 70 being configured for holding, wedging and aligning the watch body 300 from the underside, a wedge plate 931 which can be inserted into the sole 921 made of elastic material by means of its legs, a first lateral elastic element 933 configured to hold and cushion the crystal and back of the watch body 300, and a second lateral elastic element 932 configured to fit within the chamber 33 and compress the first lateral elastic element 933 around each watch body 300.

[0032] In particular, the case 1 comprises a second transverse elastic element 932 having a profile with several recesses to accommodate a watch body 300 in each chamber 33, a first transverse elastic element 933 with the same number of receivers, a wedge-forming plate 931 with the same number of wedge-forming cells and an upper elastic element 80, 83 with the same number of supports. The drawings show an example with a row adapted to receive five watch bodies 300.

[0033] In particular, each wedge plate 931 and at least each first lateral elastic element 933 is configured to align the orientation of the support surface 301 of the watch body 300, which is arranged between two horns of the watch body 300, in particular in the example of Figure 49, thereby coordinating with and being supported by the measurement support 500.

[0034] In particular, at least the frame 90 has an identification mark on the face side 95 (mark C) or the back side 96 (mark F) of the mounting device 200 or the watch body 300 .

[0035] In particular, the case 1 has a mechanical anti-tamper mechanism to ensure uniform positioning of the face and back sides of the attachment 200 or watch body 300. Advantageously, the case 1 has pictograms or concave shapes 94, 97, 98 on some of its components, which allow the user to easily identify the use of the attachment 200 or watch body 300, the face and back sides, the location of the crown or other elements of the movement 400.

[0036] The device 100 according to the invention advantageously comprises a measurement support 500 adapted to transmit a vibration signal emitted by the movement 400 towards an acoustic sensor 510. In particular, as shown in figures 49, 50, 51, 57, 58, each support 500 comprises a bell 501, preferably axially symmetrical and similar to a bell with a conical or gradually increasing inner profile narrowing towards a solid area 502 forming a concentrator located above a base 503 receiving the sensor 510. This pavilion, on the side of its maximum opening, has an outer diameter DE smaller than the gap between the horns of the watch case 300 to be processed in the case 1, and an inner diameter DI larger than the diameter of the crown of the movement 400 that is surrounded by the fitting 200 to be processed in the case 1 and that comes into contact with the inner support surface 511 of the bell 501. The groove 504 allows the passage of a cable 520 or the like connected to the at least one electronic module 51. The base 503 is advantageously received in a groove 48 formed by a sole 921 made of elastic material and is wedged by a bead 478 that ensures the retention of said base 503. This same sole 921 also has a groove 49 for the passage of a cable 920 and advantageously has a constriction 490 acting as a clamp for fixing said cable 520.

[0037] In particular, each inner sensor 510 is a piezoelectric sensor and each electronic module 51 is configured to emit and / or receive infrared and / or other signals to trigger the operating means 101 to move at least one case and wind the automatic winding mechanism housed in the timepiece movement 400 contained in the case 1. Preferably, pilot means 110 external to the case 1 activate the electronic module 51 of the case 1, which sends back its information.

[0038] In particular, said manipulation means 101 comprise at least one manipulator adapted to manipulate at least one such case 1 contained in said device 100, in particular by means of at least one gripper 105. Such manipulator 101 or gripper 105 is adapted to cooperate with the gripping means 12, 22, 32 contained in each case 1.

[0039] As shown in FIG. 58, the device 100 advantageously includes detection means 109 configured to collect information from the inner sensor 510 and / or at least one electronic module 51 and drive each manipulator 101 accordingly.

[0040] In particular, the manipulator 101 includes at least one external sensor 102 and / or tool 103 configured to be inserted through an opening in the case 1 and configured to make measurements and / or adjustments to a timer 400 housed within a compartment of the case 1.

[0041] In particular, the external sensor 102 is a microphone, a camera, or a contact vibration sensor.

[0042] In particular, the tool 103 may be a mechanical, magnetic or other tool.

[0043] In particular, the manipulator 101 comprises as many external sensors 102 and / or tools 103 as there are compartments in the case 1. In particular, the manipulator 101 is a multi-axis robot, which is able to simulate any position in space, not only the usual chronometric control positions but also any real position in space. According to this configuration, the same manipulator 101 or preferably another associated manipulator 104 has an end arm with a head on which these various external sensors 102 or tools 103 are attached, thus allowing simultaneous intervention on all the timepieces 1000 that a particular case 1 houses. Such a manipulator 101 or 104 can thus implement, depending on the control to be performed, a head with external sensors 102, or a head with tools 103, or a mixed head with both external sensors 102 and tools 103, or others.

[0044] In particular, the manipulator 101 is arranged to handle each case 1 under different physical conditions, for example at different temperatures, different humidity levels, different pressures or vacuums, or under different vibration conditions, different gas or liquid flow conditions, at least in different chronometrically controlled and / or adjusted positions. Naturally, these manipulations can be performed not only in specific positions, but also during programmed movements between various positions in space.

[0045] The device 100, or the manipulator 101 it comprises, comprises piloting means 110 arranged to manage the movements in space and the duration of the control and / or regulation between the various positions occupied by each case 1 and / or between the various movements performed by this case 1. Naturally, the manipulator 101 can also be arranged to manipulate several cases 1 simultaneously.

[0046] In particular, the device 100 comprises operating means configured to open and close the lid 10 relative to the base 20 for performing magnetic field controlled operations, and / or pressure / vacuum controlled operations, and / or air tightness controlled operations, and / or etching operations, and / or cleaning operations, etc. The operating means can be manipulators 101 or 104, or other automated operating means, which cooperate with notches or protrusions 12, 22, 32 on the lid 10, base 20 and waist 30, respectively.

[0047] The device 100 advantageously comprises means for reading the identification elements on the cases 1 and means for detecting the position in space of the index elements on the cases 1. The manipulator 101 thus has all the information about the cases 1, their position and their contents, and the piloting means 110 are preferably intended to interface with production control means in order to ensure the traceability of the cases 1 and their contents.

[0048] The invention also relates to a method for carrying out control and / or regulation on a timepiece movement 400 using a device 100 according to the invention. (2000) The movement 400 is inserted into a suitable mounting device 200 or assembled within the portable watch body 300. (2100) The case 1 has a mounting 200, or a watch body 300 of a given model, and a lower elastic element adapted to receive the appropriate upper elastic elements 80, 83 accordingly. (2200) Each attachment 200 or watch body 300 is placed in a compartment of the case 1 and surrounded by a suitable elastic element. (2300) The lid 10 of the case 1 is closed by compressing the elastic element and each mounting device 200 or each watch body 300 supported on the measurement support 500 is pressed against the edge of the mounting device 200 or the edge of the watch body 300. (2400) Perform the recommended measurement cycle and manipulate case 1 at different positions in space. (2500) For each of these positions, at least one control and / or adjustment operation is performed on the timepiece movement 400 using an outer sensor 102 in communication with an inner sensor 510 via a printed circuit 51 and / or using a tool 103.

[0049] In particular, the case 1 is manipulated in various positions for chronometric control and / or regulation, and in each position controls and / or regulates the timepiece movement 400 .

[0050] In particular, the timepiece movement 400 comprises internal adjustment means adapted to cooperate with non-invasive external adjustment means, in particular for varying the mechanical parameters of an oscillator housed in the timepiece movement 400, using a laser.

[0051] In particular, multiple timepiece movements 400, each enclosed within a compartment of the same case 1, are controlled and / or regulated simultaneously.

[0052] The invention makes it possible to provide a universal case for processing the attachment or the watch body. This case can in fact include standardized elements such as a base, a frame, a lid. The waist can have different characteristics according to the operation to be performed on the attachment or the watch body. In some cases, this waist can have a lateral opening 390 that can be easily sealed or completely closed at the side. A lateral seal is useful to space the case from the adjacent cases, since the activation of a given case by an infrared signal must not cause undesired activation of the adjacent cases. On the other hand, one variant with a lateral opening allows the insertion of a tool such as pliers. These structural elements can be made of injection molded plastic, or of a rigid plastic foam such as expanded polypropylene, etc.

[0053] The structural elements have notches or projections 12, 22, 32 for gripping them, and feet 17, 271, 37 and housings 170, 270, 370, 371 for stacking inside the case and between the cases. Some of these feet are anti-tamper studs 39, which cooperate with anti-tamper housings 190 to ensure proper orientation alignment of the components. The number of notches, projections and feet on each side can also be different, thus ensuring effective anti-tampering. These feet also make it possible to protect the elastic elements from dust, especially the upper elastic element, which is often fixed under the lid, when the structural element of interest is placed on the work surface. The case and its structural elements are marked with the position of the watch.

[0054] The elastic elements are standardized to handle fittings that are all externally the same, allowing the ends of the crowns to be arranged in a perfectly known and fixed dimensional configuration. Elastic elements for watch bodies can be adapted to a small number of different models with various sizes, which facilitates the flow of goods for storage and distribution.

[0055] For both the mounting and the watch body, the case provides a unique internal geometrical reference system, the position of the measurement support is fixed and the internal configuration of the case can ensure perfect alignment and position of the mounting and the watch body. Naturally, this internal geometrical reference system depends on the shape of the frame, which can be easily varied, since it can be made very economically from pressed sheet metal.

[0056] These cases can easily be used for control in standardized positions as required by the object and the manufacturer's internal regulations. Markings on the outside of the case, such as bar codes, can be used to distinguish between the back and face sides of the movement, and between the 3 o'clock and 9 o'clock positions.

[0057] The use of a sole made of flexible elastic material for backlash compensation allows for vibration damping and suppression of side-by-side disturbances between the movements housed in the case, and also ensures electrical isolation. In particular, all piezoelectric sensors are spaced apart from one another, which is necessary for quality measurements.

[0058] In addition to the advantage that the quality measurement is much more reliable than probing the crystal or case back of the watch, the particular measuring support according to the invention offers considerable versatility since it is suitable both for mountings and for watch bodies, in the latter case the support between the horns advantageously makes it possible to avoid contact with the outer surface of the watch body. [Explanation of symbols]

[0059] 1 case 10 Lid 16 Locking Elements 20 bottom Locking structure at 23 24 Windows 30 Lower back 33 Chamber 34 Cover 45 First Hole 46 Second Hole 51 Electronic Module 52 Energy storage means 53 Compartments 60 Lower Receptor 70 Lower Elastic Element 90 frames 91 Elastic Clip 100 Control Device 101 Operating means 102 Outer Sensor 103 Tools 200 Mounting fixture 218, 238 Outer plate 300 Portable watch body 301 Support surface 400 Timekeeping Movement 410 Control Member 411 Distal end 500 Measurement support 510 Inner Sensor 921 Sole 922 Elastic Nest 931 Wedge Plate 932 Second transverse elastic element 933 First transverse elastic element 9210 Hole 9220 Aisle 9221 Legs

Claims

1. A control device (100) for controlling a timepiece, comprising: The control device (100) comprises at least one case (1) adapted to receive a mounting (200) and / or a watch body (300); When receiving said mountings (200), each mounting (200) surrounds a timepiece movement (400) and a control member (410) of said timepiece movement (400) projects from said mounting (200), When receiving said watch bodies (300), each watch body (300) surrounds said timepiece movement (400), Each case (1) comprises at least one removable and stackable bottom (20); a frame (90) with at least one measurement support (500) configured to form a lower support for said attachment (200) or for said watch body (300); a top portion having at least one lid portion (10) having at least one locking element (16); the locking element (16) is configured to complementarily cooperate with a locking structure (23) on the bottom (20) when the case (1) is in a closed and locked state; When in the closed and locked state, at least one upper elastic element (80, 83) arranged between the frame (90) and the lid (10) is compressed, so that each attachment (200) and / or each watch body (300) is held surrounded by the case (1); Each measurement support (500) is supported by a sole (921) made of a flexible elastic material that allows backlash compensation and is not in direct contact with either the frame (90) or the lid (10); each measuring support (500) is adapted to carry, at the edge of said control member (410) or said watch body (300), at least one internal sensor (510) adapted to capture the operating state of said timepiece movement (400) enclosed in said mounting (200) or said watch body (300) when said control member (410) or said watch body (300) is in said closed and locked state, in which said control member (410) or said watch body (300) rests on said measuring support (500), Each timepiece movement (400) housed in said case (1) is acoustically insulated from the other timepiece movements (400) in said case (1) by other elastic elements (60, 70, 80, 922, 931, 932, 933) housed in said case (1) that are not said upper elastic element. A control device (100).

2. Some of said elastic elements (60, 70, 80, 922, 933) constitute or include a receiver, The receiver separates the mounting device (200) or the watch body (300) from adjacent mounting devices (200) or watch bodies (300) at least at the level of the back side and the face side of the timepiece movement (400) surrounded by the mounting device (200) or the watch body (300). The control device (100) of claim 1.

3. Some of the elastic elements (922, 931, 933) are configured to angularly position the mounting (200) or the watch body (300) relative to the measurement support (500) in a plane perpendicular to the main plane formed by the frame (90). The control device (100) of claim 1.

4. Some of the elastic elements (932, 933, 80, 83) are configured to cover other of the elastic elements (922, 931, 933, 932) to grip the respective attachments (200) or the respective watch bodies (300) as firmly as possible when in the closed and locked state. The control device (100) of claim 1.

5. Each elastic element (60, 70, 80, 921, 922, 931, 932, 933, 83) in the case (1) is made of a flexible elastic material that allows backlash compensation or includes an elastic material on each side that is intended to be in contact with the mounting (200) or the watch body (300). The control device (100) of claim 1.

6. The top portion has at least one removable waist portion (30) configured to stack between the base portion (20) and the lid portion (10); The waist portion (30) has at least one chamber (33) configured to directly or indirectly surround a plurality of the attachments (200) or the watch body (300) by at least one of the elastic elements (922, 931, 932, 933); The mounting fixtures (200) or the watch body (300) are spaced apart from the walls of the chamber (33). The control device (100) of claim 1.

7. a locking structure (23) on said base (20) having a post passing through at least one electronic module (51) adapted to be fixed to said base (20); The bottom (20) has at least one window (24) providing for connection to an external circuit for exchanging data with the at least one electronic module (51) and for supplying the at least one electronic module (51) with an energy storage means (52). The control device (100) of claim 1.

8. The locking structure (23) on the bottom (20) has a pillar passing through at least one electronic module (51) configured to be fixed to the bottom (20); said bottom (20) has at least one window (24) configured for connection to an external circuit for exchanging data with said at least one electronic module (51) and for supplying said at least one electronic module (51) with an energy storage means (52); The at least one waist (30) has at least one cover (34) for spacing and protecting the energy storage means (52) secured in a compartment (53) carried by the frame (90) or by at least one of the electronic modules (51). A control device (100) according to claim 6.

9. said sole (921) made of elastic material has a first network of holes (45) adapted to receive elastic clips (91) adapted to cooperate with a network of fastening holes (9210) in said frame (90) and a second network of holes (46) facing passages (9220) in said frame (90); The second holes (46) are configured to receive legs (9221) of some of the elastic elements (922, 931, 932, 933). The control device (100) of claim 1.

10. The control device (100) has a mounting (200) that fits all of the cases (1) present in the control device (100); said case (1) has a lower receiver (60) for receiving each mounting (200), said lower receiver (60) constituting or being included in said elastic element; said lower receiver (60) being an elastic nest (922) insertable into said sole (921) made of elastic material; said resilient nest (922) has on its inside a female recess corresponding to a portion of the contour of the flat outer plate (218, 238) that defines the boundary of said mounting (200) and a support adapted to engage with a flat reference surface (240P) at the edge of said flat outer plate (218, 238); The resilient nest (922) has a resilient beak-shaped blade (922); The blade (922) is configured to hold the mounting (200) trapped against the measuring support (500) at the distal end (411) of the control member (410) of the timepiece movement (400) surrounded by the mounting (200) in a measuring position where the radial direction (DR) of the control member (410) is aligned with the measuring support (500). The control device (100) of claim 1.

11. The control device (100) has at least one lower elastic element (70) for receiving each watch body (300), The lower elastic element (70) comprises a wedge plate (931) configured for holding, wedging and aligning the lower side of the watch body (300), a first transverse elastic element (933) configured for holding and cushioning the crystal and back of the watch body (300), and a second transverse elastic element (932) accommodated in the chamber (33) and configured to compress the first transverse elastic element (933). A control device (100) according to claim 6.

12. said control device (100) has said second transverse elastic element (932) with a number of hollow profiles, said first transverse elastic element (933) with an equal number of receivers, and said wedge plate (931) with an equal number of wedge cells, for accommodating said control device (100) in each chamber (33); Furthermore, there are said upper elastic elements (80, 83) with the same number of supports. A control device (100) according to claim 11.

13. Each wedge plate (931) and at least each first transverse elastic element (933) is adapted to align the orientation of a support surface (301) of the watch body (300) located between two horns of the watch body (300) and to be supported and associated with the measurement support (500). A control device (100) according to claim 11.

14. At least the frame (90) has an identification mark on the face side (95) or back side (96) of the mounting (200) or the watch body (300); and / or The case (1) has a mechanical anti-misoperation mechanism that ensures uniform positioning of the face side (95) and back side (96) of the mounting device (200) or the watch body (300). The control device (100) of claim 1.

15. Each inner sensor (510) is a piezoelectric sensor; Each electronic module (51) is adapted to emit and / or receive infrared and / or other signals for triggering operating means (101) for moving at least one of said cases and for winding the automatic winding mechanism of said timepiece movement (400) contained in said case (1). A control device (100) according to claim 7.

16. 2. A method for carrying out control and / or regulation of a timepiece movement (400) using a control device (100) according to claim 1, comprising the steps: The timepiece movement (400) is inserted into a suitable mounting (200) or assembled into the watch body (300) (2000); The case (1) is prepared (2100) with a lower elastic element suitably adapted to receive the mounting device (200) or the watch body (300) of a given model, and a matching upper elastic element; Each attachment (200) or each watch body (300) is placed in a compartment of said case (1) and surrounded (2200) by a suitable elastic element, The lid (10) of the case (1) is closed by compressing the elastic element, and each mounting (200) or each watch body (300) supported on the measurement support (500) is pressed (2300) at the edge of the mounting (200) or the watch body (300), A recommended measurement cycle is performed, the case (1) being manipulated (2400) at various positions in space; For each of these positions, at least one control and / or adjustment operation is carried out (2500) on said timepiece movement (400) by means of an external sensor (102) communicating with an internal sensor (510) via a printed circuit (51) and / or a tool (103). A method comprising:

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