Portable Cushioned Support
A dual-pillow system with rotatable and extensible joints addresses the challenge of maintaining comfort in seated travel by supporting the head and neck in a forward-leaning position, enhancing rest and sleep quality in confined spaces.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2018516604
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2015-06-09
- Filing Date
- 2016-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2036-06-07
AI Technical Summary
Travelers experience discomfort and fatigue due to the inability to maintain a comfortable seated position for extended periods, especially in environments with vibrations and noise, leading to potential health issues and difficulty in achieving rest or sleep.
A dual-pillow system with rotatable and extensible joints, allowing for adjustable support of the head and neck in a forward-leaning position, combined with a harness for stability and optional storage features, designed for use in confined spaces.
Provides enhanced comfort and support for the head, neck, and upper body in upright seating, allowing for improved rest or sleep, while being portable and adaptable to various environments.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of pillows or cushions.
[0002] In one form, the invention relates to a portable cushion for supporting a user's head, neck, shoulders, or upper body, allowing the user to rest or sleep comfortably while sitting in an upright or forward-leaning position.
[0003] Hereinafter, it will be convenient to describe the invention in relation to a seated user traveling by plane, car or train, but it should be appreciated that the invention is not limited to that use only. The invention also has a wide range of applications where the user is stationary. By way of example, the invention may be used in medical applications where the patient is required to sit still in a relatively forward upright position while a procedure is being performed or because they have a condition that makes lying down inadvisable.
[0004] Hereinafter, it will be more convenient to describe the invention as a support, taking into account that such a support is cushioned or configured to provide a comfortable surface for engaging the traveler's head or other part of the traveler's body, however the support may be portable and the support may be removably attachable to a further support device or structure that is not portable, such as a seat or the like. [Background technology]
[0005] It should be understood that any discussion in this specification or reference to documents, devices, acts, or knowledge is included to explain the context of the invention. Moreover, the discussion throughout this specification arises out of the inventor's awareness or identification by the inventor of a particular related art problem. Moreover, any discussion of material, such as documents, devices, acts, or knowledge, in this specification is included to explain the context of the invention in terms of the inventor's knowledge and experience, and therefore any such discussion should not be considered as an admission that any of the material forms part of the prior art base at or before the priority date of this disclosure and the claims herein, or part of the common general knowledge in the relevant art in Australia or elsewhere.
[0006] Many travelers are required to sit upright for extended periods of time. Due to seating arrangements and space constraints, they are unable to lie down in a horizontal or near-horizontal position to promote comfortable sleep. Often this results in fatigue, pain, and discomfort, with adverse effects on the traveler's health and well-being.
[0007] Similarly, the nature and environment of travel introduces vibrations, jolts, noises, and other disturbances to rest or sleep that are not normally experienced in a rest or sleep environment. In an effort to gain additional comfort, travelers typically use U-shaped pillows or adjustable flaps recessed into airplane seats to support the head from falling to the left, right, or backwards. However, these devices rely on the head and body being oriented backwards and resting on the seat back, and do not stop the head from falling forward.
[0008] In an attempt to find a comfortable position while seated, airline travelers may lean forward and try to support their head with their hands. This is not sustainable because the arms will loosen as the traveler falls asleep and the support collapses. Similarly, travelers can place their head on a stack of pillows or other temporary support items on a tray table that folds outward, but this position may not be particularly comfortable for a sustainable period of time. Some devices, such as the device described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003 / 0167571, provide support that rests on a tray table that extends from the back of the airplane seat so that the traveler sits in a relatively forward, upright position. However, these types of devices are bulky and cumbersome, and are often inadequate in limited spaces, such as the economy section of an aircraft. Moreover, prior art devices that require support from a tray table fixed to the seat of the passenger in front typically move if the passenger in front moves, which tends to disturb the traveler using the support.
[0009] Maintaining a seated position for extended periods of time can be not only uncomfortable but can also cause neck injuries or pain to the traveler. Sleep or comfortable rest can be difficult to achieve on an aircraft, especially when the traveler is required to sit in a relatively upright position in an environment that is noisy, vibrating, and punctuated by disturbances caused by aircraft movement and passenger or crew activity.
[0010] Given the upright, seated nature of travel, travelers may take sleeping pills or the like that may cause drowsiness or other side effects. In the event of an emergency, these side effects may limit the traveler's ability to react appropriately to avoid injury or a life-threatening situation.
[0011] In addition, travelers often use miscellaneous accessories, such as headphones, earplugs, eye masks, and other items. Travelers often pack such accessories into their carry-on luggage, which is stored in overhead lockers or under their seats, making the accessories inconvenient to access. Moreover, the accessories often get lost, become messy, or are simply inconvenient to carry. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0012] It is an object of the present invention to provide a device that improves sleep or rest in a seated position.
[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide a means for improved sleep or rest for persons traveling by car, rail or air.
[0014] It is an aim of the embodiments described herein to overcome or mitigate at least one of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the related art, or at least to provide a useful alternative to the related art. [Means for solving the problem]
[0015] In a first aspect of the embodiments described herein, a first pillow including a first pillow body having a first arm and a second arm; - a second pillow including a second pillow body portion having a third arm and a fourth arm, the first and third arms being attached to a first joint and the second and fourth arms being attached to a second joint, the first and second pillows being capable of being rotated about the joints. A support is provided that includes:
[0016] The first and second pillows can be individually connected at a joint or can be integral, but must be able to rotate about the joint by bending (if integral) or by including a hinge or other rotatable mechanism. When the first and second pillows are integral, the first and second joints can be flex points, for example, and the degree of rotation about the joint can be adjusted and releasably locked using a locking mechanism.
[0017] Typically, the first and second pillows each have an inner and outer surface. The support has a first fully "closed" position, in which the two inner surfaces are pressed together and in contact over most of their surface area. The support also has a second fully "open" position, in which the two inner surfaces are not in contact. The support can be changed between the fully open and fully closed positions by rotation about a joint.
[0018] In use, at least one of the exterior surfaces is in contact with the user's body, typically the user's face when the user is at rest.
[0019] In one embodiment of the invention, the first and second pillows are of complementary sizes and shapes, in another embodiment of the invention, the first and second pillows are of different sizes or shapes, for example, one pillow may be adapted to fit within a recess in the other pillow.
[0020] The pillow may be made of any material suitable for supporting the weight of a resting person, subject to the user's personal preferences regarding the softness and density of the pillow. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the pillow is made of an expandable polymer foam, such as memory foam, foam pieces of expandable styrene beads, or the like. Alternatively, the pillow may be inflatable. The pillow may be constructed from any number of materials. For example, the pillow may have a relatively soft or low density material that encapsulates a higher density material configured to provide the pillow with shape and structural support.
[0021] One or both pillows can include a rigid structural support located on the interior or exterior of the pillow. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the rigid structural support is on the interior of one or both pillows and is generally U-shaped with each end positioned adjacent one of the joints.
[0022] In a particularly preferred embodiment, the first pillow and the second pillow are U-shaped, however, the pillow shape can be varied for purposes such as styling, additional comfort, etc., or to better spread any load imparted to the pillows by the user's weight.
[0023] In a second aspect of the embodiments described herein, a first pillow including a U-shaped pillow body having a first arm and a second arm; a second pillow including a U-shaped pillow body having a third arm and a fourth arm, the first and third arms being attached to a first joint and the second and fourth arms being attached to a second joint; The first and second pillows can be rotated about the joint and configured to receive the front of the user's neck between the first and second arms, providing support such that the user's head can be placed in a forward-leaning position on the first pillow body portion.
[0024] In this way, the user can place their head in a forward position and the pillow will comfortably support the weight of the user's head without the user needing to support it with their arms, hands, or any other part of the user.
[0025] The support can be adjusted to support the traveler's head as it tilts to the left, right, back, or forward position, or any position in between.
[0026] Pillow The shape and configuration of the support can provide a clear space for the traveler to breathe when the head is placed on the first pillow, and the user's face is positioned within the U-shaped cavity defined by the pillow, leaving the user's nose and mouth unobstructed.
[0027] The support of the present invention therefore has several modes of use, some of which are described and illustrated herein. These modes are possible thanks to the support that allows the user to better use the space available in and around his seat to find his optimal comfort position. Prior art travel pillows do not offer the same number of different options.
[0028] Harness In another preferred embodiment, the support includes a harness. Typically, the harness is in the form of an adjustable length strap having ends adapted for releasable attachment to the support. For example, the adjustable strap may be attached adjacent the joint by a buckle or Velcro.
[0029] It will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art that it would be optimal to have a seat constructed ready for attachment to a pillow or harness.
[0030] The harness can be used in several ways. For example, the harness can be used to hold the support against the seat back or around the neck of the user so that it does not fall off when the weight of the traveler's head is lifted off the support. Alternatively, the harness can be used as a shoulder or neck strap to carry the support when not in use and to free the user's hands for carrying luggage and other tasks.
[0031] Joint-Rotation The first and second joints can be integral with one or both pillows. Alternatively, the joints can be removably attached to one or both pillows.
[0032] Preferably, the joint is configured to allow the angle between the first and second pillows to be adjusted and then releasably locked in a desired position. For example, the support can include a releasable locking mechanism such that the degree of rotation of the first and second pillows about the joint can be releasably maintained. The ability to lock the pillows in position is particularly useful for providing support to the user's head and body in a forward or backward upright position when the user is seated.
[0033] In one embodiment, the joint is rotatably adjusted using a ratchet or thread mechanism, hi another embodiment, the joint is spring loaded and self-locking.
[0034] Joint-Extension In a preferred embodiment, each joint is extendable. In a particularly preferred embodiment, each joint includes a hinge with one or two extendable leaves. For example, one or both leaves can be in a slidable arrangement with a frame that can be extended from and then retracted relative to the leaf.
[0035] Each flexible plate and any associated frame may be independently embedded within the pillow or may be adjacent to an exterior surface of the pillow. Preferably, the frame, or the frame in combination with the flexible plate, can provide structural strength to the support and can also support some of the load applied to the pillow.
[0036] Preferably, the joint is configured to allow the extension or retraction of the joint to be adjusted and then releasably locked in a desired position For example, the support may include a releasable spring-loaded locking mechanism.
[0037] Thus, in a third aspect of the embodiments described herein, a first pillow including a generally U-shaped body portion having a first arm and a second arm; a second pillow including a generally U-shaped body portion having a third arm and a fourth arm, the first and third arms attached to a first joint, and the second and fourth arms attached to a second joint; A support is provided, where the first joint and the second joint are extensible.
[0038] The extensible plate allows the pillows to be moved apart to change the distance between the pillows at least near the joints. Thus, the user has the ability to (i) change the degree of rotation of the pillows about the joints, and (ii) change the separation between the pillows near the joints. This provides the user with numerous options for positioning the pillows and supporting the user's upper body.
[0039] storage In another preferred embodiment, the support is adapted to provide storage, for example for a harness or a removable joint. For example, a storage area may be provided as a recess in one or both pillows.
[0040] Alternatively, the storage recess can be in the form of a pocket or other receptacle, which is integral to or removably attached to the support. The storage recess typically includes a suitable closure, such as a zipper or a flap secured by Velcro.
[0041] Mode of Use There are several modes of use of the support of the present invention, which will become apparent from the description and drawings herein.
[0042] In a fourth aspect of the embodiments described herein, there is provided a method of using a support, the support comprising: a generally U-shaped first pillow having a first arm and a second arm extending from a first pillow body; a generally U-shaped second pillow having a third arm and a fourth arm extending from a second pillow body portion, the first and third arms being attached to a first extensible joint and the second and fourth arms being attached to a second extensible joint; The method is: (a) rotating first and second pillows about a joint; (b) optionally stretching the first and second joints; (c) positioning a front of the user's neck between the first arm and the second arm such that the user's head can be placed in a forward position on the first pillow body; (d) positioning a second pillow over a surface for supporting the weight of the user's head.
[0043] Thus, the weight of a user's head placed in a forward-leaning position on the first pillow body portion can be distributed onto the second pillow and then onto the surface it is resting on, such as the user's shoulders, the user's torso, etc., a horizontal surface, such as a table top or chair armrest, or a vertical surface, such as a wall, etc.
[0044] The method of use may further include the step of connecting a harness between the support and a user, or a structure for supporting a portion of a load.
[0045] Other aspects and preferred embodiments are disclosed in the specification and / or defined in the appended claims, which form a part of the detailed description of the invention.
[0046] Essentially, embodiments of the present invention arise from the recognition that a travel pillow can be configured to better support the weight of a user's head when the user is confined in an upright sitting position for extended periods of time. The travel pillow configuration can be angled or extended to provide more options for the user to comfortably orient themselves in a forward seated position in a confined space, such as an airplane seat.
[0047] Advantages provided by the support of the present invention include: Ability to support the head, neck, and first body part in a relatively forward position when sitting. It can be used in numerous travel applications on airplanes, trains, buses, cars, ships, in addition to other non-travel related applications, such as when sitting at a desk in an office, or during medical procedures that require the patient to keep their body upright, or any other situation requiring an upright seating position. Being portable and able to remain comfortably placed around the neck while the user is walking, such as between transit services, thus freeing the hands to carry other items. Capable of being attached to a secondary non-portable device or structure to provide additional support to the user. Providing an additional and improved level of comfort and increasing the user's likelihood of obtaining sleep when compared to prior art devices designed for this aforesaid purpose. Allowing the user to make the most of the space around them, even in very confined spaces, by allowing them to bend forwards or to either side. May be worn by travelers and therefore is not considered carry-on or checked baggage. Offers all the advantages of the traditional U-shaped pillow of the prior art. Can be used to carry, organize and store a variety of accessories and travel related items.
[0048] Further scope of applicability of embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description given hereinafter. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the invention, are given for illustrative purposes only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the disclosure herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
[0049] Further disclosure, objects, advantages, and aspects of the preferred and other embodiments of the present application may be better understood by those skilled in the art by reference to the following description of the embodiments, which is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are provided for illustrative purposes only and therefore are not limiting of the disclosure herein. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0050] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the present invention in a side view in a closed position. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 illustrates the invention of FIG. 1 in a front view. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 illustrates the invention of FIG. 1 in a side view in an open position. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 illustrates the invention of FIG. 1 in a front view in an open position. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 illustrates the invention of FIG. 1 in a side view with the joint in a 90 degree open position. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of the invention shown in FIG. 1 with the joint in an open position, showing the storage compartment with the retaining flap closed. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 illustrates the invention of FIG. 1 in a side view, positioned around the neck of a seated traveler, with the joint in a closed position. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 illustrates the invention of FIG. 1 in a side view with the joints in an open and angled position, adjusted to support the head, neck and first body part of a traveler seated in a leaning forward position, and with an adjustable strap positioned around the traveler's neck. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 illustrates the invention of FIG. 1 in a front view with the traveler's nose and mouth exposed to allow unrestricted breathing. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the support of FIG. 1 in a first mode of use; [Figure 11] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the support of FIG. 1 in a second mode of use; [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a third mode of use of the support of FIG. 1; [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fourth mode of use of the support of FIG. 1; [Figure 14] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fifth mode of use of the support of FIG. 1; [Figure 15] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a sixth mode of use of the support of FIG. 1; [Figure 16] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a joint suitable for use in the support of the present invention. [Figure 17] FIG. 17 shows the joint of FIG. 16 in more detail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0051] The embodiments disclosed herein provide a portable support for a user's head and neck that can be used in multiple modes.
[0052] In a particularly preferred mode, the user's head and neck are supported. This first mode of operation is not dissimilar to a traditional travel pillow, whereby the traveler positions the support over the shoulders and around the neck.
[0053] In another preferred mode, the user's head, neck, shoulders, and upper body are supported. This second mode of operation allows the user to open the two pillows of support to an angle that provides a comfortable resting or sleeping position, whereby the user's face, head, neck, shoulders, and upper body are supported relatively forward of an upright seated position, thus providing a comfortable position for sleeping or resting.
[0054] 1 shows a side view of one embodiment of the support 8 of the present invention suitable for portable use during travel. In this view, the support 8 is in a closed position with the inner surfaces 1a and 7a of the respective pillows 1 and 7 in abutting relationship. The pillows 1 and 7 are connected by jointed hinges 4a and 4b, which can be tightened and locked by turning either or both of the knobs 5a or 5b. In the closed position, the support 8 is compact and portable and can be easily stored or carried.
[0055] In this embodiment, the first pillow 1 and the second pillow 7 are of the same shape and size. It is easy to see that each pillow has a body and two arms. The end of each arm terminates in a hinge 4, thus connecting the two pillows 1 and 7.
[0056] FIG. 2 shows the support 8 of FIG. 1 from the front. In this view, the first pillow 1 can be easily seen, blocking the view to the second pillow 7, which is directly behind. In this embodiment, the pillows 1 and 7 are generally U-shaped and define a space 2 for receiving the face, head, and neck of the traveler. The hinges 4a and 4b are folded and locked, so that in this view the support 8 is maintained in a closed position. Each hinge 4a and 4b has two pivot plates 10a, 10b, 10c, and 10d (10a and 10b are associated with the first pillow 1; 10c and 10d are associated with the second pillow 7). Each of the knobs 5a and 5b can be rotated in a first direction to lock the hinge to which they are respectively attached.
[0057] When knobs 5a and 5b are rotated in opposite directions, the constraints on their respective hinges 4a and 4b are reduced and the angle between pillows 1 and 7 can be adjusted according to the traveler's desired support position. In this embodiment, frames 9a and 9b can be extended from swivel plates 10a and 10b of joint hinges 4a and 4b.
[0058] The U-shape 3 formed by pillows 1 and 7 allows the user to position the support 8 around their neck and to wear the support 8 when the user boards or disembarks an airplane, train, or bus, or when the user is in transit, providing head and neck support while seated relatively upright.
[0059] Figure 3 is a side view of the support 8 in an open position, in which the hinges of joint 4 have been rotated, moving the pillows 1 and 7 to a separation angle of 180 degrees at joints 4a and 4b, compared to the closed position shown in Figure 1. The hinges of joints 4a and 4b are adjusted by rotating their respective knobs 5a and 5b, as described with reference to Figure 2.
[0060] FIG. 4 is a front view of the support 8 as shown in FIG. 3. In this view, both hinges of joints 4a and 4b are visible. Each joint hinge has a pivot plate 10a and 10b, each of which has an extensible frame 9a and 9b, which are shown in this view adjacent to the inner surface of the first pillow 1. The extensible frames 9a and 9b are inside the pillow and therefore cannot be seen. However, in other embodiments of the support, other arrangements of the hinge leaves and the extensible frames can be used, such as having all the pivot plates and frames located inside the pillow or all located on the surface of the pillow, or a combination of the two. Buttons 6a and 6b are configured to engage the pivot plates 10a and 10b and activate the extension or locking of the frames 9a and 9b. FIG. 4 shows the frames 9a and 9b in a fully retracted position, which brings the pillows 1 and 7 together in abutting relationship and also brings the ends of their arms together in abutting relationship.
[0061] 5 shows a side view of the support 8 with two pillows 1 and 7, with the joints 4a and 4b adjusted to a 90 degree angle between their respective pairs of swivel plates 10a and 10c and swivel plates 10b and 10d. The frames 9a and 9b of the swivel plates 10a and 10b are extended following the pressing of the actuator buttons 6a and 6b, sliding along their respective hinge leaves 10a and 10b, allowing the user to achieve any desired position between full extension and full retraction of the frames 9a and 9b.
[0062] Figure 6 shows a front view of the support 8 with the two pillows 1 and 7 and the pair of joint leaves 10a and 10c and the pair of joint leaves 10b and 10d adjusted to a straight angle of 180 degrees. This embodiment shows the joint leaves 10c and 10d positioned completely inside the second pillow 7, but with the free leaves 10 and 10b exposed with the frames 9a and 9b extended. Actuation of the knobs 5a and 5b and the buttons 6a and 6b is required to adjust the respective frames 9a and 9b and hinges 4a and 4b as previously described.
[0063] This embodiment of the support further shows a storage space 11 with a compartment 12. The storage space 11 can be used for any miscellaneous items, but typically it is used for storing travel related items, headphones, earplugs, eye masks, pens, batteries, etc.
[0064] Fig. 7 shows a side view and Fig. 10 a perspective view of the first mode of use of the support 8. In the first mode, the two pillows 1 and 7 are closed to each other and their inner surfaces (1b, 7b) are pressed against each other. The support 8 is positioned around the neck of a seated user 14 in a typical position for a conventional U-shaped travel pillow. The traveler 14 can change his position and rest his head 15 on the support 8 or on the seat 19. In this mode, the user 14 has no support for the head 15 in case the weight of the head 15 shifts forward away from the seat 19, because the U-shaped opening 3 defined by the pillows 1 and 7 does not provide support in that area.
[0065] Figure 11 shows a second mode of use, in which the support 8 is in a more open position and the joint 4 is locked to maintain an acute angle between the two pillows 1 and 7. The user can rotate the support to the desired position around their neck and place the pillow on the seat.
[0066] 12 shows a third mode of use, where the two pillows 1 and 7 are open and joint 4 is locked to form an acute angle about joints 4a and 4b. The second pillow can be placed on a flat surface, such as a bench or tray table extending from the back of an airplane seat. Typically, the user will place their forearm between the first and second pillows.
[0067] FIG. 8 shows the fourth mode of operation of the support 8 in a side view. FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of the fourth mode of operation of the support 8. In this mode, the two pillows 1 and 7 are in the open position. In this mode, the user has his head 15 in contact with the outer surface 1a or the first pillow 1 and his chest in contact with the outer surface of the second pillow 7. The weight of the traveler's head, neck and upper body presses downwards on the pillow 1, where the frames 9a, 9b can be optionally extended from the joint leaf 10 (not visible) to provide a comfortable sleeping or resting position. Extending the frames can be particularly desirable, for example, for very tall users. The weight is also transferred through the frames 9a, 9b to the chest and second body part of the user 14. In this embodiment, an adjustable strap 13 is positioned around the neck of the user 14 and is attached adjacent joints 4a, 4b of the support 8, thus preventing the support 8 from falling downwards when the user 14 lifts their head 15 or repositions their body. The support 8 may also be leaned against the seat arms 16, or in a further embodiment, a secondary frame (not depicted) may extend from the support 8 to provide further support which may be placed on or attached to the seat arms 16, the seat 9, or any other conveniently located fixed structure.
[0068] Figure 9 shows a partial front view of the support 8 with the user's face 20 resting against the second pillow 7. In this embodiment, the U-shape 3 defined by the pillow of the support 8 allows the weight of the user's head to be distributed through the support 8, while the space 2 defined by the pillow leaves the face 20 unrestricted and allows the user to breathe through his nose 17 and mouth 18. In this view, the support is only partially shown, and the lower half portion 21 of the support 8 is omitted. The support 8 here is positioned against the user in the same manner as described in Figure 8, whereby said weight of the traveler is distributed over the traveler's chest and lower body.
[0069] 14 shows a fifth mode of use of the support 8 in which an adjustable strap 13 is wrapped around the seat headrest or otherwise attached to the seat. The end of the strap is attached adjacent joint 4 of the support 8, again preventing the support 8 from falling downwards when the user 14 lifts their head 15 or repositions their body. In this mode, the user places their face into the U-shaped recess.
[0070] FIG. 15 shows a sixth mode of use of the support 8, which is similar to the fifth mode, except that the user has one cheek resting on the first pillow.
[0071] The fifth and sixth modes allow the user to lean forward in a manner similar to supporting one's head with one's hands. When used on an airplane, these modes offer the advantage that the person in the front seat can angle their seat back without interfering with the use of the support. Moreover, the user does not have to tilt their own seat.
[0072] In the seventh mode, the user wraps the adjustable strap around the seat headrest and opens the pillow to form an obtuse angle at the joint, orienting the support to their left or right side so that the user sleeps upright with their back against the seat but with their full weight leaning over to the side.
[0073] There are several other modes of use of the support of the present invention that will be readily apparent to the user and that fall within the scope of this application.
[0074] Figure 16 shows one embodiment of the joint according to the invention. In this embodiment, the joint allows the distance between the pillows to be increased and decreased thanks to a sliding ratchet mechanism, which can be operated manually by pulling the pillows apart or by pushing them towards each other. The ratchet comprises a tubular arrangement of a movable plate 10a that receives a frame 9a. The frame 9a has two integral legs that are spring-loaded outwards, with a dome-shaped end (not visible) that engages in a recess 28 to lock the position at the selected distance.
[0075] Additionally, as shown in Figure 17, in this embodiment the joint can be rotated by pressing knob 20, which is connected to a keyed shaft 21, which slides through an orifice 22 depicted in Figure 16, and pushes against frame 9a to release pin 29, which slides into any of a number of recesses 30 located in frame 9a. When knob 20 is released, spring 24 pushes frame 9a towards the pin, and as the joint is rotated, pin 29 slides back into recess 30, locking the desired angle of frames 9a and 9b relative to one another, thus setting the angle of pillows 1 and 7.
[0076] It should also be understood that the specific devices and modes illustrated in the attached drawings and described in the specification are merely exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Accordingly, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. Additionally, unless otherwise specified, a discussion of a particular feature of a component extending in a given direction or along a given direction, etc., should be understood not to imply that the feature or component follows a straight line or axis in such direction, or that it merely extends in such direction or on such plane, without other directional components or deviations.
[0077] While the invention has been described in relation to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that it is capable of further modifications. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention generally in accordance with the principles of the invention, including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which the invention pertains, and as may be applied to the essential features described above.
[0078] Since the present invention can be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit of the essential characteristics of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, unless otherwise specified, but should rather be broadly interpreted within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects as merely illustrative and not restrictive.
[0079] Various modifications and equivalent arrangements are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the present invention and the appended claims. Accordingly, the specific embodiments are to be understood as being illustrative of the many ways in which the principles of the present invention may be practiced. In the following claims, means-plus-function clauses are intended to cover structures that perform the defined function and are intended to cover equivalent structures as well as structural equivalents.
[0080] The words "comprises / comprising" and "includes / including," when used in this specification, are to be interpreted as specifying the presence of a stated feature, integer, step, or component, but not excluding the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, components, or groups thereof. Thus, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, words such as "comprise," "comprising," "includes," and "including" should be interpreted in an inclusive sense, i.e., "including, but not limited to," as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense.
Claims
1. a first pillow having a first arm and a second arm extending from a first pillow body; a second pillow having a third arm and a fourth arm extending from a second pillow body portion, the first and third arms are attached to a first joint, and the second and fourth arms are attached to a second joint; the first and second pillows may be rotated about the joint; The support is portable and can be placed around the user's neck; the first pillow and the second pillow are U-shaped; the joint is configured to allow an angle between the first pillow and the second pillow to be adjusted and then releasably locked in a desired position; the support includes a harness in the form of an adjustable length strap having ends adapted for releasable attachment to the support; the adjustable strap is capable of being looped around a headrest of a seat; the end of the strap is attached or adapted to be attached adjacent the joint of the support; A support configured such that, in use, when the user rests their face against a U-shaped recess defined by one of the U-shaped pillows or when the user rests one cheek of their head against one of the pillows, and when the adjustable strap is wrapped around the headrest of the user's seat, the support will not fall downwards even if the user lifts their head or changes their body position.
2. each of the first pillow and the second pillow having an interior surface and an exterior surface; the support has a first fully closed position in which two interior surfaces (i.e. the interior surface of the first pillow and the interior surface of the second pillow) are pressed together and in contact over most of their surface areas; the support has a second fully open position in which the two interior surfaces are not in contact; The support of claim 1 , wherein the support can be changed between the fully open and fully closed positions by rotation about the joint.
3. 3. A support as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the joint is spring-loaded and self-locking.
4. 4. A support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the first and second joints comprises a hinge with one or two extendable adjustable plates, one or both of which are in a slidable arrangement with a frame which can be extended from the adjustable plate and then retracted relative to the adjustable plate.
5. 5. The support of claim 4, wherein each swivel plate and any associated frame is independently embedded within the first or second pillow or adjacent an exterior surface of the first or second pillow.
6. 6. A support as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the frame, or the frame in combination with the swivel plate, is capable of providing structural strength to the support and capable of supporting some of the load applied to the pillow.
7. 7. A support according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the joint is configured to allow extension or retraction of the joint to be adjusted and then releasably locked in a desired position.
8. 8. The support of claim 1, wherein the shape and configuration of the support is such that, if the user is a traveler, when the traveler's head is placed on the first pillow, the traveler's face is positioned within a U-shaped cavity defined by the pillow, leaving the traveler's nose and mouth unobstructed.
9. 9. The support of claim 1, wherein the first and second pillows comprise a relatively soft or low density material encapsulating a higher density material configured to provide shape and structural support to the pillows.
10. 10. The support of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein both the first and second pillows include a rigid structural support, the rigid structural support being internal to both pillows and generally U-shaped, with each end positioned adjacent one of the first or second joints.
11. The support is - the first pillow including a U-shaped pillow body having the first arm and the second arm; the second pillow including a U-shaped pillow body having the third arm and the fourth arm; the first and third arms are attached to the first joint, and the second and fourth arms are attached to the second joint; 11. A support as described in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first and second pillows can be rotated about the joint and are configured to receive the front of a user's neck between the first arm and the second arm, and the user's head can be placed in a forward tilt position on the first pillow body portion.
12. If the user is a traveller, a portable support for the user's head and neck; the support includes the first pillow and the second pillow, the first and second pillows are U-shaped and define a space for receiving a face, head, and neck of a traveler; When the joint is a hinge, the first and second pillows are connected by first and second hinges, each hinge including two swivel plates; the first and second hinges may be locked; the support further includes a frame extendable from the swivel plate of the first and second hinges; 3. The support of claim 1 or 2, wherein the U-shape formed by the first and second pillows allows the user to position the support around his or her neck and allows the user to wear the support.
13. 13. The support of claim 12, wherein each pillow has a body and two arms, the two arms of one pillow being a first arm and a second arm and the two arms of the other pillow being a third arm and a fourth arm, the ends of each arm terminating at the first or second hinge, thus connecting the first and second pillows.
14. the first and second hinges may be tightened and locked; 14. A support as claimed in claim 12 or 13, wherein the constraints on the first and second hinges can be reduced and the angle between the first and second pillows can be adjusted according to the support position desired by the user, such as a traveller.
15. the first hinge has two swivel plates, one of the two swivel plates being associated with the first pillow and the other of the two swivel plates being associated with the second pillow; the second hinge has two swivel plates, one of the two swivel plates being associated with the first pillow and the other of the two swivel plates being associated with the second pillow; 15. A support according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the frame can be extended from the swivel plate of the first and second hinges associated with one of the pillows.
16. the first joint and / or the second joint can be rotated by depressing a knob connected to a keyed shaft that presses against a frame to release a pin from the frame, and the pin can slide into any of a number of recesses located in the frame; When the depressed knob is released, a spring pushes the frame towards the pin, and when the joint is rotated, the pin slides back into the recess in the frame, locking the desired angle of the frames relative to each other, thus setting the angle between the first and second pillows. A support according to any one of claims 1 or 2 or 12 to 15.
17. A method of using a support, the support comprising: a generally U-shaped first pillow having a first arm and a second arm extending from a first pillow body; a generally U-shaped second pillow having a third arm and a fourth arm extending from a second pillow body portion, the first and third arms being attached to a first extensible joint and the second and fourth arms being attached to a second extensible joint; The support is portable and can be placed around the user's neck; the joint allowing the angle between the first pillow and the second pillow to be adjusted and then releasably locked in a desired position; the support includes a harness in the form of an adjustable length strap having ends adapted for releasable attachment to the support; the adjustable strap is capable of being looped around a headrest of a seat; the end of the strap is attached or adapted to be attached adjacent the joint of the support; whereby, in use, when the user rests their face against a U-shaped recess defined by one of the U-shaped pillows or when the user rests one cheek of their head against one of the pillows, and when the adjustable strap is wrapped around the head restraint of the user's seat, the support is not configured to fall downwards when the user lifts their head or repositions their body; The method comprises: (a) rotating the first and second pillows about the joint; (b) optionally stretching the first and second joints; (c) positioning a front of the user's neck between the first arm and the second arm such that the user's head can be placed in a forward position on the first pillow body; (d) positioning the second pillow over a surface for supporting the weight of the user's head; (e) a method of using the support comprising the step of connecting said harness in the form of said strap between said support and a structure for supporting said user or part of said weight.
18. 18. A method of using a support as described in claim 17, the method also including the step of adjusting an angle between the first pillow and the second pillow and then releasably locking the joint in a desired position.
19. A method of using a support, the support being a support according to any one of claims 1 to 16, The method of using includes step (f), step (g), or step (h), (f) (i) positioning the support such that the support is in an open position and the joint is locked to maintain an acute angle between the first and second pillows; (ii) the user rotating the support to a desired position around his / her neck; and (iii) placing the first and second pillows on a seat. Or, (g) (i) opening the first and second pillows, (ii) locking the joint to maintain an acute angle between the first and second pillows, (iii) placing the second pillow on a flat surface, and (iv) the user placing his or her forearm between the first and second pillows. Or, (h) A method of using a support comprising the steps of: (i) wrapping an adjustable strap around a headrest of a seat or otherwise attaching an adjustable strap to a seat; (ii) attaching ends of the strap adjacent the first and second joints of the support; and (iii) allowing the user to place his or her face in a U-shaped recess formed by the support or the user to place one cheek on the first pillow, thus enabling the user to lean forward.
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