Liquid dispensing device

Abstract

To suppress discharge amounts of liquid for restoring an abnormal nozzle, as much as possible.SOLUTION: When receiving an instruction signal for instructing recording of a check pattern for checking whether there is an abnormal nozzle or not, an inkjet head is made to perform driving for inspection (S202), where when a signal for determination outputted from a determination circuit indicates that there is the abnormal nozzle (S203:YES), the inkjet head is made to perform second flushing to make the abnormal nozzle discharge ink (S204). Thereafter, the check pattern is made to be recorded (S209), and when a recorded result of the check pattern indicates that there is the abnormal nozzle (S212:YES) and when there is an abnormal nozzle other than the abnormal nozzle that cannot be restored (S215:NO), suction purge is performed (S217).SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a liquid ejection device that ejects liquid from a nozzle. [Background technology]

[0002] As a liquid ejection device that ejects liquid from nozzles, Patent Document 1 describes a printing device that performs recording by ejecting ink from the nozzles of a recording head. In the printing device described in Patent Document 1, a test pattern for inspecting nozzle abnormalities is recorded on the recording head, the recorded test pattern is read by a scanner, and whether or not there is an abnormality in the nozzle is determined based on the result of reading the test pattern. When a nozzle abnormality is detected, a cleaning unit cleans the nozzle. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2007-54970 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] Here, in the printing device of Patent Document 1, among the nozzles that are determined to be abnormal based on the results of reading the test pattern, there may be some that can be restored simply by performing flushing, which drives the recording head to eject ink, without cleaning using a cleaning unit.

[0005] Therefore, when a nozzle abnormality is detected, if the cleaning unit is made to perform cleaning uniformly based on the number of abnormal nozzles indicated by the results of reading the test pattern, there is a risk that more ink than necessary will be discharged during cleaning.

[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid ejection device that is capable of minimizing the amount of liquid discharged in order to restore an abnormal nozzle that is experiencing an abnormality in ejecting liquid. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] A liquid ejection device of the present invention includes a liquid ejection head having a nozzle that ejects liquid, a signal output unit that outputs a determination signal indicating whether or not the nozzle is an abnormal nozzle that is abnormal in ejecting liquid, recovery means that performs a recovery operation to discharge liquid from the abnormal nozzle and recover the abnormal nozzle, and a control device, the control device receiving an instruction signal instructing to record, on a recording medium, a check pattern for checking whether or not the nozzle is the abnormal nozzle. Depending on The liquid ejection head is caused to perform a test drive to check whether the liquid from the nozzle is an abnormal nozzle, and if the determination signal output from the signal output unit during the test drive indicates that an abnormal nozzle is present, the recovery means is caused to perform a first recovery operation as the recovery operation, and then the check pattern is recorded in the liquid ejection head. Effect of the Invention

[0008] When an instruction signal for instructing the printing of a check pattern is received, the inspection drive is performed, and if an abnormal nozzle is present, the first recovery operation is performed and then the check pattern is printed. As a result, the check pattern is printed in a state in which the abnormal nozzles that can be recovered by the first recovery operation have been recovered. Therefore, if all abnormal nozzles are recovered by the first recovery operation, there is no need to perform a recovery operation based on the results of printing the check pattern. Also, if some abnormal nozzles are recovered by the first recovery operation, the recovery operation that is performed based on the results of printing the check pattern can be one that requires less discharge of liquid. For these reasons, in the present invention, the discharge of liquid for recovering abnormal nozzles can be minimized. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a printer according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 4A and 4B are diagrams for explaining detection electrodes disposed in a cap, and the connection relationship between the detection electrodes and a high-voltage power supply circuit and a determination circuit. [Diagram 3] FIG. 1A is a diagram showing the change in voltage value of the detection electrode when ink is ejected from the nozzle, and FIG. 1B is a diagram showing the change in voltage value of the detection electrode when ink is not ejected from the nozzle. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the inkjet head. [Diagram 5] 5A is an enlarged view of the VA portion of FIG. 4, and FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VB-VB of FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the printer. [Figure 7] 11 is a flowchart showing a process flow during recording. [Figure 8] 10 is a flowchart showing a process flow when an instruction to print a check pattern is received. [Figure 9] 1A is a diagram for explaining the time intervals for ejecting ink from nozzles during the first and second flushing, and FIG. 1B is a diagram for explaining the number of times ink is ejected from color and black nozzles during the second flushing. [Figure 10] FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of a printer according to a first modified example. [Figure 11] 13 is a flowchart showing a process flow when an instruction to print a check pattern is received in the first modified example. [Figure 12] 13 is a flowchart showing a process flow when an instruction to print a check pattern is received in Modification 2. [Figure 13] 13 is a diagram for explaining potentials applied to individual electrodes in the first and second flushing in Modification 3. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0010] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described.

[0011] <Overall printer configuration> As shown in FIG. 1, the printer 1 (the "liquid ejection device" of the present invention) according to this embodiment includes a carriage 2, a subtank 3, an inkjet head 4 (the "liquid ejection head" of the present invention), a platen 5, transport rollers 6 and 7, and a maintenance unit 8 (the "purging means" of the present invention).

[0012] The carriage 2 is supported by two guide rails 11, 12 extending in the scanning direction. The carriage 2 is connected to a carriage motor 86 (see FIG. 6) via a belt (not shown) or the like, and when the carriage motor 86 is driven, the carriage 2 moves in the scanning direction along the guide rails 11, 12. In the following description, the right and left sides of the scanning direction are defined as shown in FIG. 1.

[0013] The subtank 3 is mounted on the carriage 2. Here, the printer 1 is equipped with a cartridge holder 13, in which four ink cartridges 14 are removably attached. The four ink cartridges 14 are aligned in the scanning direction, and from the one arranged on the right side in the scanning direction, they store black, yellow, cyan, and magenta inks ("liquid" of the present invention). The subtank 3 is connected to the four ink cartridges 14 attached to the cartridge holder 13 via four tubes 15. In this way, the four colors of ink are supplied from the four ink cartridges 14 to the subtank 3.

[0014] The inkjet head 4 is mounted on the carriage 2 and connected to the lower end of the subtank 3. The inkjet head 4 is supplied with the four colors of ink from the subtank 3. The inkjet head 4 ejects ink from a plurality of nozzles 10 formed on its lower surface, a nozzle face 4a. More specifically, the nozzles 10 are arranged in a transport direction perpendicular to the scanning direction to form a nozzle row 9, and on the nozzle face 4a, four nozzle rows 9 are lined up in the scanning direction. From the nozzles 10, black, yellow, cyan, and magenta inks are ejected starting from the nozzle row 9 on the right side of the scanning direction.

[0015] Here, due to differences in the ink components, black ink is more likely to thicken than color inks (yellow, cyan, magenta ink). Note that in this embodiment, the nozzles 10 constituting the three leftmost nozzle rows 9 which eject color inks correspond to the "first nozzles" of the present invention, and the nozzles 10 constituting the rightmost nozzle row 9 which eject black ink correspond to the "second nozzles" of the present invention.

[0016] The platen 5 is disposed below the inkjet head 4 and faces the multiple nozzles 10. The platen 5 extends over the entire length of the recording paper P (the "ejection receiving medium" of the present invention) in the scanning direction and supports the recording paper P from below. The transport roller 6 is disposed upstream of the inkjet head 4 and the platen 5 in the transport direction. The transport roller 7 is disposed downstream of the inkjet head 4 and the platen 5 in the transport direction. The transport rollers 6 and 7 are connected to a transport motor 87 (see FIG. 6) via gears and the like (not shown). When the transport motor 87 is driven, the transport rollers 6 and 7 rotate and the recording paper P is transported in the transport direction.

[0017] The maintenance unit 8 includes a cap 71, a suction pump 72, and a waste liquid tank 73. The cap 71 is disposed to the right of the platen 5 in the scanning direction. When the carriage 2 is positioned at a maintenance position to the right of the platen 5 in the scanning direction, the multiple nozzles 10 face the cap 71.

[0018] The cap 71 can be raised and lowered by a cap lifting mechanism 88 (see FIG. 6). When the carriage 2 is positioned at the maintenance position so that the plurality of nozzles 10 and the cap 71 face each other, the cap 71 is raised by the cap lifting mechanism 88, whereby the upper end of the cap 71 comes into close contact with the nozzle surface 4a, and the plurality of nozzles 10 are covered by the cap 71. Note that the cap 71 is not limited to covering the plurality of nozzles 10 by coming into close contact with the nozzle surface 4a. The cap 71 may cover the plurality of nozzles 10 by coming into close contact with a frame (not shown) or the like that is arranged around the nozzle surface 4a of the inkjet head 4, for example.

[0019] The suction pump 72 is a tube pump or the like, and is connected to the cap 71 and the waste liquid tank 73. In the maintenance unit 8, when the suction pump 72 is driven with the plurality of nozzles 10 covered with the cap 71 as described above, it is possible to perform a so-called suction purge, in which ink is discharged from inside the inkjet head 4 through the plurality of nozzles 10. The ink discharged by the suction purge is stored in the waste liquid tank 73.

[0020] In this embodiment, it is possible to selectively perform one of a number of types of suction purge with different ink discharge amounts. The ink discharge amounts differ between the types of suction purge, for example, because at least one of the driving time of the suction pump 72 and the rotation speed of the suction pump 72 is different.

[0021] For convenience, the cap 71 covers all the nozzles 10 together, and ink in the inkjet head 4 is discharged from all the nozzles 10 during suction purge. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the cap 71 may have a portion covering the nozzles 10 constituting the rightmost nozzle row 9 that ejects black ink and a portion covering the nozzles 10 constituting the three leftmost nozzle rows 9 that eject color inks (yellow, cyan, and magenta inks), and either the black ink or the color ink in the inkjet head 4 may be selectively discharged during suction purge. Alternatively, for example, the cap 71 may be provided for each nozzle row 9, and ink may be discharged from the nozzles 10 for each nozzle row 9 separately during suction purge.

[0022] As shown in FIG. 2, a detection electrode 76 having a rectangular planar shape is disposed within the cap 71. The detection electrode 76 is connected to a high-voltage power supply circuit 77 via a resistor 79. A predetermined positive potential (for example, about 600 V) is applied to the detection electrode 76 by the high-voltage power supply circuit 77 during ejection determination, which will be described later. Meanwhile, the inkjet head 4 is held at ground potential. This causes a predetermined potential difference between the inkjet head 4 and the detection electrode 76. A determination circuit 78 is connected to the detection electrode 76. The determination circuit 78 compares the potential of the signal output from the detection electrode 76 with a threshold value Vt, and outputs a signal according to the result.

[0023] More specifically, since there is a potential difference between the inkjet head 4 and the detection electrode 76, the ink ejected from the nozzle 10 is charged. When the carriage 2 is positioned at the maintenance position and ink is ejected from the nozzle 10 toward the detection electrode 76, as shown in Fig. 3(a), the charged ink approaches the detection electrode 76, and until the ink lands on the detection electrode 76, the potential of the detection electrode 76 decreases from the potential Va when the inkjet head 4 is not driven and reaches a potential Vb lower than the potential Va. Then, after the charged ink lands on the detection electrode 76, the potential of the detection electrode 76 gradually rises and returns to the potential Va. That is, during the drive period Td of the inkjet head 4, the potential of the detection electrode 76 changes.

[0024] On the other hand, when no ink is ejected from the nozzle 10, as shown in Fig. 3(b), during the drive period Td of the inkjet head 4, the potential of the detection electrode 76 hardly changes from the potential Va. Therefore, a threshold value Vt (Vb < Vt < Va) is set in the determination circuit 78 to distinguish between these cases. Then, the determination circuit 78 compares the maximum potential of the voltage signal output from the detection electrode 76 with the threshold value Vt during the drive period Td of the inkjet head 4 and outputs a determination signal according to the determination result. In this embodiment, the combination of the detection electrode 76, the high-voltage power supply circuit 77, the resistor 79, and the determination circuit 78 corresponds to the "signal output unit" of the present invention. And this signal output unit outputs a determination signal according to whether the nozzle 10 is an abnormal nozzle where no ink is ejected.

[0025] Further, here, a positive potential is applied to the detection electrode 76 by the high-voltage power supply circuit 77, but a negative potential (for example, about -600 V) may be applied to the detection electrode 76 by the high-voltage power supply circuit 77. In this case, contrary to the above, when ink is ejected from the nozzle 10 toward the detection electrode 76 with the carriage 2 positioned at the maintenance position, the charged ink approaches the detection electrode 76, and the potential of the detection electrode 76 rises from the potential Va until the ink lands on the detection electrode 76, and after the ink lands on the detection electrode 76, the potential of the detection electrode 76 gradually decreases and returns to the potential Va.

[0026] <Inkjet head> Next, a detailed description will be given of the structure of the inkjet head 4. As shown in Figures 4, 5(a) and (b), the inkjet head 4 has a flow path unit 21 and a piezoelectric actuator 22.

[0027] The flow passage unit 21 is formed by stacking plates 31 to 35 in the vertical direction from the bottom up in this order. The flow passage unit 21 includes a plurality of individual flow passages 41 each including a nozzle 10, and four common flow passages 42.

[0028] Corresponding to the multiple nozzles 10 forming the four nozzle rows 9 as described above, the multiple individual flow paths 41 are arranged in the transport direction to form individual flow path rows 29, and the flow path unit 21 has four individual flow path rows 29 aligned in the scanning direction.

[0029] Each individual flow path 41 has a nozzle 10, a pressure chamber 51, a descender 52, and a throttle flow path 53. The nozzle 10 and the left end of the pressure chamber 51 in the scanning direction are connected via the descender 52, and the throttle flow path 53 is connected to the right end of the pressure chamber 51 in the scanning direction. Note that the structures and positional relationships of the nozzle 10, pressure chamber 51, descender 52, and throttle flow path 53 are the same as those of the conventional devices, so further detailed explanation will be omitted here.

[0030] The four common flow paths 42 correspond to the four individual flow path arrays 29, extend in the transport direction, and vertically overlap with the right-hand portions in the scanning direction of the individual flow paths 41 constituting the corresponding individual flow path array 29. The common flow paths 42 are connected to the right-hand ends in the scanning direction of the throttle flow paths 53 constituting these individual flow paths 41. Each common flow path 42 is supplied with ink from a supply port 42a provided at an end on the upstream side in the transport direction.

[0031] The piezoelectric actuator 22 has a vibration plate 61, a piezoelectric layer 62, a common electrode 63, and a plurality of individual electrodes 64. The vibration plate 61 is made of a piezoelectric material mainly composed of lead zirconate titanate, which is a mixed crystal of lead titanate and lead zirconate, and is disposed on the upper surface of the flow path unit 21 (the upper surface of the plate 35), and covers the plurality of pressure chambers 51. The piezoelectric layer 62 is made of the above-mentioned piezoelectric material, is disposed on the upper surface of the vibration plate 61, and extends continuously across the plurality of pressure chambers 51. In this embodiment, the vibration plate 61 and the piezoelectric layer 62 are made of a piezoelectric material, but the vibration plate 61 may be made of an insulating material other than a piezoelectric material, such as a synthetic resin material.

[0032] The common electrode 63 is disposed between the vibration plate 61 and the piezoelectric layer 62, and extends over the entire area. The common electrode 63 is connected to a power source (not shown) via wiring (not shown) and is held at ground potential. The individual electrodes 64 are disposed on the upper surface of the piezoelectric layer 62. The individual electrodes 64 are provided for the pressure chambers 51, and overlap the central portions of the corresponding pressure chambers 51 in the vertical direction. The individual electrodes 64 are connected to a driver IC 89 (see FIG. 6) via wiring (not shown). The driver IC 89 selectively applies either a ground potential or a driving potential (for example, about 20 to 30 V) to each individual electrode 64. In response to the common electrode 63 and the individual electrodes 64 being disposed in this manner, the portions of the piezoelectric layer 62 sandwiched between the common electrode 63 and each individual electrode 64 are polarized in the thickness direction.

[0033] In the piezoelectric actuator 22, the portion that overlaps with each pressure chamber 51 in the vertical direction serves as a driving element 22a for applying pressure to the ink in the pressure chamber 51. The driving element 22a can be driven by switching the potential of the individual electrode 64 between a ground potential and a driving potential using a driver IC 89. When the driving element 22a is driven, the potential difference between the individual electrode 64 and the common electrode 63 changes, causing the piezoelectric layer 62 and the diaphragm 61 to deform in the portion that overlaps with the pressure chamber 51 in the vertical direction. This deformation causes the pressure of the ink in the pressure chamber 51 to fluctuate, causing ink to be ejected from the nozzle 10 that communicates with the pressure chamber 51.

[0034] <Printer electrical configuration> Next, the electrical configuration of the printer 1 will be described. As shown in FIG. 6, the printer 1 includes a control device 80. The control device 80 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 81, a read only memory (ROM) 82, a random access memory (RAM) 83, a flash memory 84, and an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 85. The control device 80 controls the operations of a carriage motor 86, an inkjet head 4, a conveying motor 87, a cap lifting mechanism 88, a suction pump 72, a high voltage power supply circuit 77, a driver IC 89, and the like. In this embodiment, the control device 80 controls the inkjet head 4 by controlling the driver IC 89. A determination signal is also input to the control device 80 from a determination circuit 78.

[0035] In addition to the components described above, the printer 1 also includes a display unit 69 and an operation unit 70 (the "input unit" of the present invention). The display unit 69 is, for example, a liquid crystal display provided on the housing of the printer 1. The control device 80 controls the display unit 69 to display information necessary for the operation of the printer 1. The operation unit 70 is, for example, buttons provided on the housing of the printer 1, a touch panel provided on the display unit 69, etc. A user can input signals to the control device 80 by operating the operation unit 70.

[0036] The control device 80 may be one in which only the CPU 81 performs various processes, one in which only the ASIC 85 performs various processes, or one in which the CPU 81 and the ASIC 85 work together to perform various processes. The control device 80 may be one in which one CPU 81 performs processes independently, or one in which multiple CPUs 81 share the processes. The control device 80 may be one in which one ASIC 85 performs processes independently, or one in which multiple ASICs 85 share the processes.

[0037] <Recording control> Next, a description will be given of the processing of the control device 80 when recording an image on the recording paper P in the printer 1. When the control device 80 receives a recording command instructing to record an image on the recording paper, the control device 80 performs processing according to the flow of FIG.

[0038] 7 starts, the control device 80 first resets the values ​​of variables J and M to 0 (S101). The variable J corresponds to the number of recording passes, which will be described later, that have been performed since recording started. The variable M corresponds to the number of recording passes, which will be described later, that have been performed since the value was reset to 0.

[0039] Next, the control device 80 executes a paper feed process (S102). In the paper feed process, the control device 80 controls a paper feed mechanism (not shown) and a conveying motor 87 to cause the paper feed mechanism to supply the recording paper P, and causes the conveying rollers 6 and 7 to convey the recording paper P to a position where an area of ​​the recording paper P on which an image is to be recorded in the first recording pass faces the multiple nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4.

[0040] Next, the control device 80 executes a recording pass process (S103), and increments the values ​​of variables J and M by 1 (S104). In the recording pass process of S103, the control device 80 controls the carriage motor 86 to move the carriage 2 in the scanning direction, while controlling the driver IC 89 to drive the multiple drive elements 22a, thereby causing the inkjet head 3 to perform a recording pass in which ink is ejected from the multiple nozzles 10 toward the recording paper P.

[0041] Next, if recording on one sheet of recording paper P is not completed (S105: NO), the control device 80 executes a conveying process (S106). In the conveying process, the control device 80 controls the conveying motor 87 to make the conveying rollers 6 and 7 convey the recording paper P a predetermined distance.

[0042] Next, if the value of the variable M is less than the predetermined value Mt (S107: NO), the process returns to S103. If the value of the variable M is equal to or greater than the predetermined value Mt (S107: YES) and the variable J is an odd number (not an even number) (S108: NO), the process returns to S103. Here, a case where the variable J is an odd number means that the carriage 2 was moved from the right to the left in the scanning direction in the last printing pass, and the carriage 2 is positioned to the left of the platen 5 in the scanning direction after the last printing pass.

[0043] On the other hand, if the value of the variable M is equal to or greater than the predetermined value Mt (S107: YES) and the variable J is an even number (S108: YES), the control device 80 executes a first flushing process (S109), resets the variable M (S110), and returns to S103. Here, the variable J is an even number when the carriage 2 was moved from the left to the right in the scanning direction in the last recording pass, and after that recording pass, the carriage 2 is located to the right of the platen 5 in the scanning direction. In this case, the carriage 2 is located at or near the maintenance position.

[0044] In the first flushing process of S109, the control device 80, with the carriage 2 positioned at the maintenance position, controls the driver IC 89 to drive the multiple drive elements 22a, thereby causing the inkjet head 4 to perform the first flushing in which ink is discharged from the multiple nozzles 10 toward the cap 71. Also, in the first flushing process, the control device 80 causes the inkjet head 4 to discharge ink from the multiple nozzles 10 a predetermined number of times at a first time interval ΔT1, as shown in Fig. 9(a).

[0045] On the other hand, if the recording of an image on one sheet of recording paper P is completed (S105: YES), the control device 80 executes a paper discharge process (S111). In the paper discharge process, the control device 80 controls the conveying motor 87 to cause the conveying rollers 6 and 7 to discharge the recording paper P on which recording has been completed.

[0046] Then, if there is recording data to be recorded on the next recording paper P (S112: YES), the process returns to S102, whereas if there is no recording data (S112: NO), the process ends.

[0047] <Processing when recording check patterns> Next, a process of the control device 80 when the control device 80 receives an instruction signal instructing the control device 80 to record a check pattern for checking whether or not there is a non-ejecting nozzle will be described in the printer 1. When the control device 80 receives the instruction signal, the control device 80 performs a process according to the flow of FIG.

[0048] 8 will be described in more detail. First, the control device 80 resets the value of a variable N to 0 (S201). The variable N corresponds to the number of times the second flushing has been performed in S204, which will be described later.

[0049] Next, the control device 80 executes a test drive process (S202). In the test drive process, the control device 80 controls the driver IC 89 to cause the inkjet head 4 to perform a test drive for each of the plurality of nozzles 10 to check whether the nozzle 10 is an abnormal nozzle or not. The test drive is an operation for driving each of the plurality of drive elements 22a in turn to eject ink from the corresponding nozzle 10 while the carriage 2 is positioned at the maintenance position. When the test drive is performed, as described above, the determination circuit 78 outputs a determination signal for each of the plurality of nozzles 10 in turn, indicating whether ink has been ejected or not, i.e., whether the nozzle is abnormal or not.

[0050] Next, if the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is no abnormal nozzle among the multiple nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4 (S203: NO), the process proceeds to S209.

[0051] If the judgment signal output from the judgment circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle among the multiple nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4 (S203: YES), the control device 80 executes a second flushing process (S204) and increments the variable N by 1 (S205).

[0052] In the second flushing process of S204, the control device 80 controls the driver IC 89 to drive the drive element 22a, thereby causing the inkjet head 4 to perform a second flushing in which ink is ejected from only abnormal nozzles among the multiple nozzles 10 toward the cap 71.

[0053] Furthermore, in the second flushing process, the control device 80 causes the inkjet head 4 to eject ink from the multiple nozzles 10 for a second time interval ΔT2 that is longer than the first time interval ΔT1, as shown in FIG. 9(a).

[0054] In addition, in the second flushing process, as shown in FIG. 9(b), the control device 80 sets the number of times ink is discharged from the color nozzles that eject color ink (nozzles 10 that constitute the three nozzle rows 9 on the left side) to a first number of times K1, and sets the number of times ink is discharged from the black nozzles that eject black ink (nozzles 10 that constitute the rightmost nozzle row 9) to a second number of times K2 that is greater than the first number of times K1.

[0055] Both the second flushing and the first flushing described above require less ink discharge and a shorter required time than the multiple types of suction purge described above.

[0056] Next, the control device 80 executes the same inspection drive process as S202 again (S206). Next, if the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the inspection drive performed by the inspection drive process of S206 indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased (S207: YES) and the value of the variable N has not reached the predetermined value Nt (S208: NO), the control device 80 returns to S204.

[0057] If the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive performed by the test drive processing of S206 indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased, and the value of the variable N has reached a predetermined value Nt (S208: YES), proceed to S209. Also, if the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive performed by the test drive processing of S206 indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has not decreased (S207: NO), proceed to S209.

[0058] In this embodiment, the second flushing performed in S204 when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive performed in S202 indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle corresponds to the "first recovery operation" of the present invention. Furthermore, the second flushing performed in S204 when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive performed in S206 indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased corresponds to the "third recovery operation" of the present invention.

[0059] In S209, the control device 80 executes a pattern recording process. In the pattern recording process, the control device 80 causes the recording paper P to be supplied by a paper feed process similar to S102, and causes the control device 80 to repeat a recording pass process similar to S103 and a conveying process similar to S106, thereby recording a check pattern on the recording paper P for checking whether each of the nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4 is an abnormal nozzle. The recording paper P on which the check pattern has been recorded is discharged by a paper discharge process similar to S111. Note that since the recording of the check pattern itself is well known, further detailed description will be omitted here.

[0060] Next, the control device 80 causes the display unit 69 to display a message prompting input of the check pattern recording result (S210). Then, the control device 80 waits until a signal of the check pattern recording result is input by the user operating the operation unit 70 (S211: NO).

[0061] When a signal indicating the results of the check pattern recording is input by the user operating the operation unit 70 (S211: YES), if the results of the check pattern recording indicate that no abnormal nozzles exist, i.e., if no operation indicating the presence of an abnormal nozzle has been performed on the operation unit 70 (S212: NO), the control device 80 ends the process.

[0062] If the results of the check pattern recording indicate that an abnormal nozzle exists, i.e., if an operation indicating the existence of an abnormal nozzle is performed on the operation unit 70 (S212: YES), the control device 80 stores information about the abnormal nozzle in the flash memory 84 based on the results of the check pattern recording (S213).The control device 80 then updates the unrecoverable information based on the abnormal nozzle information stored up to that point (S214).

[0063] Here, unrecoverable information indicating which nozzles 10 are unrecoverable nozzles that cannot be recovered even by flushing and suction purging is stored in the flash memory 84. In S214, the control device 80 updates the stored unrecoverable nozzle information so that a nozzle that is indicated as an abnormal nozzle in any of a predetermined number of consecutive pieces of information about abnormal nozzles, counting from the most recently stored information, is indicated as an unrecoverable nozzle.

[0064] Next, if the nozzles 10 which are indicated as abnormal by the printing results of the input check pattern are all unrecoverable nozzles (S215: YES), the control device 80 ends the process.

[0065] If the nozzles 10 that are indicated to be abnormal by the printing results of the input check pattern include nozzles 10 other than unrecoverable nozzles (S215: NO), the control device 80 determines the type of suction purge to be performed (S216).

[0066] In S216, for example, the greater the number of nozzles 10 that are shown to be abnormal in the print results of the check pattern minus the number of unrecoverable nozzles, the more the type of suction purge to be performed is determined to be a suction purge that discharges a large amount of ink. Next, the control device 80 executes a purge process (S217). In the purge process, the control device 80 controls the carriage 2, the cap lifting mechanism 88, the suction pump 72, etc. to perform the suction purge determined in S216 (the "second recovery operation" of the present invention).

[0067] In this embodiment, the inkjet head 4 that performs the first and second flushing, and the maintenance unit 8 that performs the suction purge correspond to the "recovery means" of the present invention.

[0068] <Effects> In this embodiment, when an instruction signal to print a check pattern is received, the inspection drive is performed, and if an abnormal nozzle is found, the second flushing is performed and then the check pattern is printed. Then, based on the results of printing the check pattern, when the user performs an operation on the operation unit 70 indicating the presence of an abnormal nozzle, suction purging is performed.

[0069] As a result, the check pattern is recorded in a state in which abnormal nozzles that can be recovered by the second flushing have been recovered. Therefore, if all abnormal nozzles are recovered by the second flushing, there is no need to perform suction purging based on the results of recording the check pattern. Furthermore, if some abnormal nozzles are recovered by the second flushing, the suction purging performed based on the results of recording the check pattern can be one that discharges less ink. For these reasons, in this embodiment, the amount of ink discharged to recover abnormal nozzles can be kept to a minimum.

[0070] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if the judgment signal output from the judgment circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle, the second flushing, which discharges less ink than the suction purge, is performed. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of liquid discharged to restore the abnormal nozzle if the abnormal nozzle can be restored by the second flushing, which discharges less ink.

[0071] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if the judgment signal output from the judgment circuit 78 during the inspection drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle, the second flushing, which requires a shorter time than the suction purge, is performed. This makes it possible to shorten the time required to restore the abnormal nozzle if the abnormal nozzle can be restored by the second flushing, which requires a shorter time.

[0072] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if the results of printing the check pattern indicate that there is an abnormal nozzle, the abnormal nozzle can be reliably restored by performing suction purging.

[0073] Furthermore, abnormal nozzles that can be restored by the second flushing are often abnormal nozzles caused by thickening of the ink. Therefore, in this embodiment, the second flushing, which is performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates the presence of an abnormal nozzle, has a longer time interval for discharging liquid from the nozzles 10 than the first flushing, which is performed when recording on the recording paper P. This makes it easier to discharge thickened ink in the abnormal nozzle, making it easier to restore the abnormal nozzle.

[0074] Furthermore, in this embodiment, black ink is more likely to thicken than color ink. Therefore, in this embodiment, in the second flushing that is performed when the judgment signal output from the judgment circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle, the number of times ink is discharged from the black nozzle is made greater than the number of times ink is discharged from the color nozzle. This makes it easier to restore the abnormal nozzle when the black nozzle is abnormal. On the other hand, when the color nozzle is abnormal, the amount of ink discharged to restore the abnormal nozzle can be reduced.

[0075] Furthermore, in this embodiment, when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle, the second flushing is performed to discharge ink liquid only from the abnormal nozzle, thereby making it possible to reduce the amount of ink discharged.

[0076] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle, the second flushing is performed, and then the test drive is performed again, and if the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the second test drive indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased, the second flushing is performed again. If the number of abnormal nozzles is reduced by the second flushing, the number of abnormal nozzles may be reduced further by performing the second flushing again. Then, if the number of abnormal nozzles is reduced by the second flushing again, the suction purge performed based on the results of recording the check pattern can discharge even less ink.

[0077] Furthermore, in this embodiment, by repeating the second flushing and the test drive until the number of abnormal nozzles does not decrease, the suction purge performed based on the results of printing the check pattern can be performed with the least amount of ink discharged.

[0078] However, for example, if there are many abnormal nozzles and the number of abnormal nozzles gradually decreases when the second flushing and the test drive are repeated, if the second flushing and the test drive are repeated until the number of abnormal nozzles no longer decreases, the number of times the second flushing and the test drive are repeated will increase, which may lengthen the time from when the instruction signal is received to when the check pattern starts to be printed.

[0079] Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased after repeating the second flushing and the test driving Nt times, the second flushing and the test driving are not repeated any further and the check pattern is recorded, thereby preventing the time from being too long from receiving the instruction signal to starting the check pattern.

[0080] Furthermore, in this embodiment, if the nozzles 10 that are shown to be abnormal in the results of printing the check pattern are all unrecoverable nozzles, suction purging is not performed, which makes it possible to prevent unnecessary suction purging that cannot recover the abnormal nozzles and results in the discharge of ink.

[0081] <Modification> Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the claims.

[0082] In the above embodiment, the user is made to operate the operation unit 70 to input the results of printing the check pattern, but this is not limiting.

[0083] In the first modification, as shown in Fig. 10, the printer 100 includes a reading unit 101 in addition to the same configuration as the printer 1 in the above-described embodiment. The reading unit 101 is, for example, a scanner. In the first modification, when the control device 80 receives an instruction signal instructing to record the check pattern, the control device 80 performs processing according to the flow in Fig. 11.

[0084] 11 in more detail, the control device 80 executes the processes of S201 to S209 as in the above-described embodiment. After the pattern recording process of S209, the control device 80 causes the display unit 69 to display a message prompting the user to set the recording paper P on which the check pattern is recorded in the reading unit 101 and then perform a predetermined operation in the operation unit 70 (S301). The control device 80 then waits until the recording paper P on which the check pattern is recorded is set in the reading unit 101 (the above-described predetermined operation is performed in the operation unit 70) (S302: NO).

[0085] When the recording paper P on which the check pattern is recorded is set in the reading unit 101 (the above-mentioned predetermined operation is performed on the operation unit 70) (S302: YES), the control device 80 executes a pattern reading process (S303). In the pattern reading process, the control device 80 causes the reading unit 101 to read the check pattern recorded on the set recording paper P, and obtains information as to which nozzle 10 is an abnormal nozzle.

[0086] Thereafter, the control device 80 executes the processes of S212 to S217 in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment. However, in the case of Modification 1, unlike the above-described embodiment, in S212, it is determined whether or not there is an abnormal nozzle based on the information on whether or not there is an abnormal nozzle obtained in the pattern reading process of S303.

[0087] In the first modification, when an instruction signal to print a check pattern is received, a test drive is performed, and if an abnormal nozzle is found, a second flushing is performed before a check pattern is printed, and the printed check pattern is read by the reading unit 101 to obtain the print result of the check pattern. Then, if the obtained print result indicates that an abnormal nozzle is found, a suction purge is performed.

[0088] As a result, the check pattern is recorded in a state in which abnormal nozzles that can be recovered by the second flushing have been recovered. Therefore, if all abnormal nozzles are recovered by the second flushing, there is no need to perform recovery operations based on the results of recording the check pattern. Also, if some abnormal nozzles are recovered by the second flushing, the suction purge that is performed based on the results of recording the check pattern can be one that discharges less ink. For these reasons, in variant 1, the amount of ink discharged to recover abnormal nozzles can be kept to a minimum.

[0089] In the above embodiment, in S204, the control device 80 executes the second flushing process only for the abnormal nozzles, but this is not limited to the above. In Modification 2, when the control device 80 receives an instruction signal instructing to print the check pattern, the control device 80 executes processing according to the flow of FIG.

[0090] The flow in Fig. 12 is obtained by replacing S204 with S401 in the flow in Fig. 8. In S401, the control device 80 executes a second flushing process. In the second flushing process in S401, the control device 80 controls the driver IC 89 to drive the multiple drive elements 22a, thereby causing the inkjet head 4 to perform a second flushing in which ink is discharged from all the nozzles 10 toward the cap 71.

[0091] Abnormal nozzles that can be recovered by flushing are likely to have become abnormal due to increased ink viscosity. On the other hand, if there is a nozzle 10 that has become abnormal due to increased ink viscosity, there is a high possibility that the ink in the nozzles 10 other than the abnormal nozzle in the inkjet head 4 has also increased in viscosity to some extent. For this reason, if ink is discharged only from the abnormal nozzle in the second flushing that is performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle, there is a risk that the other nozzles 10 will become abnormal immediately after this.

[0092] Therefore, in the second modification, when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that there is an abnormal nozzle, ink is discharged from all the nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4 in the second flushing. This makes it possible to eliminate the thickening of the ink in all the nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4.

[0093] Also, unlike either of the above-described embodiment and variant example 2, in the second flushing process, for example, ink may be discharged only from an abnormal nozzle among the multiple nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4 and from the nozzles 10 surrounding the abnormal nozzle that are likely to have high ink viscosity.

[0094] In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the second time interval ΔT2 during which ink is discharged from the nozzles 10 in the second flushing is longer than the first time interval ΔT1 during which ink is discharged from the nozzles 10 in the first flushing, but this is not limited to this.

[0095] 13, in the first flushing, the driving potential applied to the individual electrodes 64 to drive the driving elements 22a is set to a first potential V1. Also, in the second flushing, the driving potential applied to the individual electrodes 64 to drive the driving elements 22a is set to a second potential V2 higher than the first potential V1.

[0096] Abnormal nozzles that can be restored by flushing are often abnormal nozzles caused by thickening of the ink. Therefore, in Modification 3, in the second flushing that is performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that the nozzle is abnormal, a higher drive potential is applied to the individual electrodes 64 to drive the drive elements 22a than in the first flushing that is performed during recording. This makes it easier to expel thickened ink from the abnormal nozzle, making it easier to restore the abnormal nozzle.

[0097] Furthermore, similar to the above-described embodiment, the second time interval ΔT2 for discharging ink from the nozzle 10 during the second flushing may be made longer than the first time interval ΔT1 for discharging ink from the nozzle 10 during the first flushing, and similar to variant example 3, the driving potential (second potential V2) applied to the individual electrode 64 to drive the driving element 22a during the second flushing may be made higher than the driving potential (first potential V1) applied to the individual electrode 64 to drive the driving element 22a during the first flushing.

[0098] Furthermore, the first flushing and the second flushing may differ in the manner in which the drive elements 22a are driven, other than the time interval for discharging the liquid from the nozzles 10 and the drive potential applied to the individual electrodes 64 for driving the drive elements 22a. Alternatively, the manner in which the drive elements 22a are driven may be the same in the first flushing and the second flushing.

[0099] Also, in the above embodiment, information on unrecoverable nozzles is stored, and suction purging is not performed when the nozzles 10 that are shown to be abnormal by the print results of the check pattern are only unrecoverable nozzles, but this is not limited to this. Information on unrecoverable nozzles may not be stored, and suction purging may always be performed when the print results of the check pattern show that an abnormal nozzle exists.

[0100] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, when it is determined that there is an abnormal nozzle based on the signal from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive, the second flushing is performed, and the test drive is performed again. Then, when the signal from the determination circuit 78 during the second test drive indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased, the second flushing and the test drive are repeated until the number of abnormal nozzles indicated by the signal from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive does not decrease. However, when the number of times that the second flushing and the test drive are repeated reaches a predetermined number Nt, the check pattern is recorded even if the number of abnormal nozzles indicated by the signal from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive has decreased. However, this is not limited to this.

[0101] For example, regardless of the number of times that the second flushing and the test driving are repeated, the second flushing and the test driving may be repeated until the number of abnormal nozzles indicated by the signal from the determination circuit 78 during the test driving does not decrease.

[0102] Alternatively, the test drive may be performed once again, and if the judgment signal output from the judgment circuit 78 during the test drive again indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased, the second flushing may be performed once, and the check pattern may be printed without performing a further test drive.

[0103] Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the recovery operation performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive in S202 indicates an abnormal nozzle, and the recovery operation performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive in S206 indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased are the same, the second flushing, but this is not limited to this. The recovery operation performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive in S206 indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased may be another recovery operation (the "third recovery operation" of the present invention), such as, for example, a flushing in which ink is ejected from the nozzles 10 more times than the second flushing, or a flushing in which a higher potential is applied to the individual electrodes 64 than the second flushing.

[0104] Also, when the judgment signal output from the judgment circuit 78 during the test drive indicates that an abnormal nozzle is present, a second flushing may be performed and then a check pattern may be recorded without performing the test drive again.

[0105] In the above embodiment, the second number K2 of times ink is discharged from the black nozzles in the second flushing is greater than the first number K1 of times ink is discharged from the color nozzles in the second flushing, but this is not limited to this. The number of times ink is discharged from the black nozzles and the color nozzles in the second flushing may be the same.

[0106] In the above embodiment, the second flushing is performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive in S202 indicates that an abnormal nozzle exists, but this is not limited to the above. For example, when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive in S202 indicates that an abnormal nozzle exists, a suction purge that discharges less ink than the suction purge in the purge process in S217 may be performed.

[0107] In the above embodiment, when the results of printing the check pattern indicate that an abnormal nozzle exists, suction purging is performed, but this is not limited to the above. For example, when the results of printing the check pattern indicate that an abnormal nozzle exists, flushing may be performed in which the number of times ink is ejected from the nozzles 10 is greater than in the second flushing, or flushing in which a higher driving potential is applied to the individual electrodes 64 to drive the driving elements 22a than in the second flushing.

[0108] Furthermore, the first recovery operation performed when the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the test drive indicates the presence of an abnormal nozzle has a larger ink discharge amount and a shorter required time than the second recovery operation performed when the print result of the check pattern indicates the presence of an abnormal nozzle, but is not limited to this. The second recovery operation may require approximately the same amount of ink as the first recovery operation if it discharges more ink than the first recovery operation. Alternatively, the second recovery operation may require approximately the same amount of ink as the first recovery operation if it requires less time than the first recovery operation. Alternatively, the first recovery operation and the second recovery operation may both require approximately the same amount of ink discharge and the same required time.

[0109] In the above embodiment, the inspection drive is performed for all the nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4, but this is not limited to the above. For example, the inspection drive may be performed for only some of the nozzles 10 of the inkjet head 4, such as every other nozzle 10 in each nozzle row 9, and the remaining nozzles 10 may be determined to be abnormal or not based on the determination signal output from the determination circuit 78 during the inspection drive.

[0110] In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the judgment circuit 78 outputs a signal indicating whether or not the nozzle is abnormal, depending on the potential of the detection electrode 76 when ink is ejected from the nozzle 10 toward the detection electrode 76, but this is not limited to the above.

[0111] For example, a detection electrode extending in the vertical direction may be disposed, and a determination circuit may output a signal indicating whether or not the nozzle is abnormal depending on the potential of the detection electrode when ink is ejected from the nozzle 10 so as to pass through a region facing the detection electrode. Alternatively, an optical sensor (the "signal output unit" of the present invention) may be provided to detect ink ejected from the nozzle 10, and the optical sensor may output a signal indicating whether or not the nozzle is abnormal.

[0112] Alternatively, for example, as described in Patent Gazette No. 4929699, a voltage detection circuit (the "signal output section" of the present invention) that detects the change in voltage when ink is ejected from the nozzles can be connected to a plate on which the nozzles of the inkjet head are formed, and a signal indicating whether or not the nozzle is abnormal can be output from the voltage detection circuit to the control device 80.

[0113] Alternatively, for example, the substrate of the inkjet head may be provided with a temperature detection element (the "signal output unit" of the present invention) as described in Japanese Patent No. 6231759. Then, after applying a first applied voltage to drive the heater for ejecting ink, a second applied voltage is applied to drive the heater so that ink is not ejected, and a signal is output in accordance with whether the nozzle 10 is an abnormal nozzle or not based on the change in temperature detected by the temperature detection element during the period from when the second applied voltage is applied until a predetermined time has elapsed.

[0114] In the above example, the nozzle 10 from which ink is not ejected is determined to be an abnormal nozzle, but this is not limited to the above. For example, a signal output unit may be provided that outputs a signal depending on whether the direction of ink ejection from the nozzle 10 is normal or not, and a nozzle 10 with an abnormality in the ejection direction may be determined to be an abnormal nozzle based on the signal from this signal output unit.

[0115] In the above example, the purging process is performed by suction purging, but this is not limiting. For example, a pressure pump may be provided in the middle of the tube 15 that connects the subtank 3 and the ink cartridge 14. Alternatively, a pressure pump connected to the ink cartridge may be provided in the printer. Then, with the nozzles 10 covered with the caps 71, the pressure pump may be driven to pressurize the ink in the inkjet head 4 and discharge the ink in the inkjet head 4 from the nozzles 10, thereby performing so-called pressure purging. In this case, the combination of the caps 71 and the pressure pump corresponds to the "purging means" of the present invention.

[0116] Furthermore, in the purging process, both suction by the suction pump 72 and pressurization by the pressurizing pump may be performed. In this case, the combination of the maintenance unit 8 and the pressurizing pump corresponds to the "purging means" of the present invention.

[0117] In the above, an example has been described in which the present invention is applied to a printer equipped with a so-called serial head that ejects ink from multiple nozzles while moving in the scanning direction together with the carriage, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the present invention can also be applied to a printer equipped with a so-called line head that extends across the entire length of the recording paper P in the scanning direction.

[0118] In the above, an example of applying the present invention to a printer that ejects ink from nozzles to perform recording on recording paper P has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. The present invention can also be applied to printers that record images on recording media other than recording paper, such as T-shirts, sheets for outdoor advertising, cases for mobile terminals such as smartphones, cardboard, and resin members. The present invention can also be applied to liquid ejection devices that eject liquids other than ink, such as liquid resins and metals. [Explanation of symbols]

[0119] 1. Printer 4 Inkjet head 8 Maintenance Unit 10 Nozzles 22a Drive element 51 Pressure Chamber 70 Operation section 72 Suction Pump 78 Judgment circuit 80 Control device 89 Driver IC 100 Printers 101 Reading unit

Claims

1. a liquid ejection head having a nozzle for ejecting liquid; a signal output unit that outputs a determination signal indicating whether the nozzle is an abnormal nozzle having an abnormality in ejecting liquid; a recovery means for performing a recovery operation to recover the abnormal nozzle by discharging liquid from the abnormal nozzle; A control device, The control device includes: In response to receiving an instruction signal instructing to record, on a recording medium, a check pattern for checking whether or not the nozzle is an abnormal nozzle, driving the liquid ejection head to perform an inspection drive for confirming whether or not the nozzle is an abnormal nozzle; A liquid ejection device characterized in that, when the judgment signal output from the signal output unit during the inspection drive indicates that an abnormal nozzle exists, the recovery means is caused to perform a first recovery operation as the recovery operation, and then the check pattern is recorded on the liquid ejection head.

2. Further comprising an input unit, The control device includes: The liquid ejection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, after recording the check pattern on the recording medium, when an operation indicating the presence of an abnormal nozzle is performed on the input unit, the recovery means is caused to perform a second recovery operation as the recovery operation.

3. a reading unit that reads the check pattern on a recording medium, The control device includes: After the check pattern is recorded on the recording medium, the reading unit reads the check pattern, thereby obtaining a recording result of the check pattern; 2. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, when the acquired recording result indicates that the abnormal nozzle exists, the recovery unit is caused to perform a second recovery operation as the recovery operation.

4. 4. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein an amount of liquid ejected in the first recovery operation is less than an amount of liquid ejected in the second recovery operation.

5. 5. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a time required for the first recovery operation is shorter than a time required for the second recovery operation.

6. The recovery means is a purge unit having a pump connectable to the liquid ejection head, the purge unit driving the pump to perform a purge to discharge liquid from within the liquid ejection head through the nozzles as the recovery operation, 6. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the second recovery operation is the purging operation.

7. the recovery unit includes the liquid ejection head, 7. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first recovery operation is flushing, which causes the liquid ejection head to eject liquid from the abnormal nozzle.

8. The control device, as the flushing, a first flushing step of causing the liquid ejection head to discharge liquid from the nozzles at a first time interval; a second flushing in which the liquid is discharged from the nozzles at a second time interval that is longer than the first time interval; The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the first recovery operation is the second flushing.

9. The liquid ejection head includes: a pressure chamber communicating with the nozzle; a drive element that applies pressure to the liquid in the pressure chamber; A driver IC that applies a potential to the driving element, The control device may include a first flushing step of controlling the driver IC to apply a first potential to the driving element, thereby causing the liquid ejection head to eject liquid from the nozzle; a second flushing in which the liquid ejection head ejects liquid from the nozzle by controlling the driver IC to apply a second potential higher than the first potential to the drive element; The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the first recovery operation is the second flushing.

10. The liquid ejection head includes: A first nozzle; a second nozzle that ejects a liquid that is more likely to thicken than the liquid ejected by the first nozzle; The control device includes: A liquid ejection device as described in any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that, in the flushing performed as the first recovery operation, the number of times that the liquid ejection head ejects liquid from the second nozzle is made greater than the number of times that the liquid ejection head ejects liquid from the first nozzle.

11. the liquid ejection head has a plurality of the nozzles, The control device includes:

11. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, in the flushing as the first recovery operation, the liquid ejection head is caused to eject liquid only from the abnormal nozzle among the plurality of nozzles.

12. the liquid ejection head has a plurality of the nozzles, The control device includes:

11. The liquid ejection apparatus according to claim 7, wherein in the flushing as the first recovery operation, the liquid ejection head is caused to eject liquid from all of the plurality of nozzles.

13. The control device includes: After the recovery unit performs the first recovery operation, the liquid ejection head is driven for inspection again; A liquid ejection device as described in any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that when the judgment signal output from the signal output unit during the inspection drive indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles is reduced compared to before the first recovery operation, the recovery means is caused to perform a third recovery operation as the recovery operation, and then the check pattern is recorded on the liquid ejection head.

14. The control device includes: After causing the recovery means to perform the third recovery operation, the liquid ejection head is driven for inspection, and when the determination signal output from the signal output unit during the inspection drive indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles is reduced compared to before the third recovery operation, A liquid ejection device as described in claim 13, characterized in that the third recovery operation and the inspection drive are repeated until the number of abnormal nozzles indicated by the judgment signal output from the signal output unit during the inspection drive no longer decreases, and then the check pattern is recorded on the liquid ejection head.

15. The control device includes: A liquid ejection device as described in claim 14, characterized in that after the third recovery operation and the test drive are repeated a predetermined number of times, the liquid ejection head is caused to record the check pattern even if the judgment signal output from the signal output unit during the test drive indicates that the number of abnormal nozzles has decreased.

16. the liquid ejection head has a plurality of the nozzles, a reading unit that reads the check pattern on a recording medium; a storage unit that stores information on non-recoverable nozzles among the plurality of nozzles, The control device includes: After recording the check pattern on the recording medium, the reading unit reads the check pattern to obtain a recording result of the check pattern; A liquid ejection device as described in any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that if the nozzles that are indicated to be abnormal nozzles in the acquired recording result are only the unrecoverable nozzles, the recovery means is not caused to perform the second recovery operation.

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