Method and system for collecting spirometry data - Patents.com

Abstract

To provide suitable methods and suitable systems for collecting spirometry data.SOLUTION: Disclosed herein are spirometers that can be used for assessment of lung functions. The disclosed systems, computer readable mediums and methods can be directed towards use in a variety of settings by health care professionals, clinical trial specialists, and individual users.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 15

Description

[Background technology]

[0001] (cross reference) This application is a continuation of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 313,016, filed March 24, 2016. Priority is claimed to US Pat. No. 6,393,636, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This is incorporated herein by reference.

[0002] (background) Spirometry tests measure lung function, breathing, blood oxygenation, and even cardiac function. Spirometry readings can provide information about the An individual may use a spirometer to monitor his or her personal health; A medical professional may use a spirometer to diagnose a medical condition or to assess the status of a patient's medical condition. Spirometry can be used by clinical trial specialists to assess the effectiveness of certain drugs. Evaluate efficacy or target specific demographic, genotype, or other medically relevant categories The occurrence of specific medical conditions among users of the An improved method and system for acquiring spirometry data. Summary of the Invention [Means for solving the problem]

[0003] (summary) Provided herein is a tubular catheter that may include (a) a first opening and a second opening. a wireless detection unit that may include a passageway, the first opening being opposite the second opening; a detection unit; and (b) a base station configured to communicate with the detection unit. The base station may include an integrated biometric sensor. The combined biometric sensor may be a fingerprint sensor, and the base station may be an ambient sensor. and a docking cradle sized and adapted to store the detection unit. and a base station, the system comprising: In some embodiments, the detection unit may further comprise a power source. In some embodiments, the power source may be a battery. The battery may be a lithium ion battery pack. The unit may further include a charge receiver coil. The wireless receiver coil may be a wireless charging receiver coil. The unit may further include a gyroscope or an accelerometer. In an embodiment, the gyroscope or accelerometer measures the axial orientation, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the system further comprises a mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece may include a first end and and a second end, the first end being connected to the second end. and a first end having an opening for allowing the subject to exhale air into the mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the second end can be configured to allow The detection unit may be disposed within a tubular passageway. The piece may include a sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor is an alcohol. In some embodiments, the sensor may be a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor can be a pneumotach. In some embodiments, the detection unit or base station may be a pneumotachograph. The station may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In this embodiment, the one or more indicator elements may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include In some embodiments, one or more light emitting diodes may be used to The mode can instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include at least 1, 2, 3 , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 19 or 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be In some embodiments, data can be transmitted to a base station via The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the network may be a wireless network. In some embodiments, the base station may be a Bluetooth network. th (registered trademark), ZigBee, infrared transmission, or short-range wireless communication to detect In some embodiments, the base station can communicate with two In some embodiments, the detection unit may be in communication with one or more detection units. And the base stations can be separated by a distance. In some embodiments, the base station may further include a visual display. In some embodiments, the visual display is adapted to display spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the visual display can display data in real time. In some embodiments, the validity of the A visual display provides feedback regarding the success of the data collected by the detection unit. It can display a user icon or a target icon, providing a backlight. In some embodiments, the base station may further include a power source. In some embodiments, the power source may be a battery. In some embodiments, the base station may include a lithium ion battery pack. The device may further include a charge transmitter coil. The receiver coil may be a wireless charging transmitter coil. may be a humidity sensor.

[0004] Also disclosed herein may include (a) a first opening and a second opening. The wireless detection unit may include a tubular passageway having a first opening facing a second opening. The detection unit may further include a charging receiver coil. (b) a base station configured to communicate with the detection unit, The station includes a surface that may include a touch visual display and a docking cradle. The docking cradle may include a charging transmitter coil, and the detection The device may be sized and adapted to store the emission unit and wirelessly charge the detection unit. A system for assessing pulmonary function comprising: In some embodiments, the detection unit may further comprise a power source. In an embodiment, the power source may be a battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium In some embodiments, the charge receiver coil may be a U-ion battery pack. In some embodiments, the detection unit may further include a wireless charging receiver coil. In some embodiments, the sensor may include a gyroscope or an accelerometer. The accelerometer or accelerometer is capable of detecting axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the system may further comprise a mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece comprises a first end and a second end. The device may include a tubular elongate body having a first end opposite a second end, the first end being The portion can include an opening to allow the subject to exhale air into the mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the second end can be configured to In some embodiments, the mouthpiece may be disposed within a tubular passageway of the knit. In some embodiments, the sensor may include an alcohol sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor may be a flow sensor. In embodiments, the flow sensor may be pre-calibrated. The flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is In some embodiments, the pneumotachus may be In some embodiments, the detection unit or base station may be a pneumotach. The application may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may be In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may , the subject can be instructed to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes include at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or asking the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale for 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be configured to receive the In some embodiments, the detection may be performed by transmitting the data to a base station. The transmitter unit transmits data to the base station via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the network may be a wireless network. In some embodiments, the base station may be a Bluetooth Registered trademark), ZigBee, infrared transmission, or short-range wireless communication can be used to connect the detection unit In some embodiments, the base station may communicate with two or more In some embodiments, the detection unit and The base stations can be separated by a distance. The touch visual display can display spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the touch visual display can provide real-time validation of the data. In some embodiments, the tag may include an animated icon that indicates its validity. The touch visual display provides feedback regarding the success of the data collected by the detection unit. It can display a user icon or a target icon that provides feedback. In some embodiments, the base station may further include a power source. In some embodiments, the power source may be a battery. In some embodiments, the charging transmitter coil may be a lithium ion battery pack. The coil may be a wireless charging transmitter coil. The device may further include a biometric sensor. The ionic sensor may be a fingerprint sensor.

[0005] Also disclosed herein may include: (a) a power source and a charging receiver coil; The wireless detection unit may include a first opening and a second opening. The detection unit may include a tubular passage, the first opening of which faces the second opening of the detection unit; and (b ) configured to communicate with the detection unit via a Bluetooth® connection. A base station for detecting a surrounding environment and an integrated bio The integrated biometric sensor may be a fingerprint sensor. and the fingerprint sensor is located between the docking cradle and the touch visual display. The docking cradle may include a charging transmitter coil and a detection unit. The device can be sized and adapted to store the battery and wirelessly charge the detection unit. A system for assessing pulmonary function comprising: In an embodiment, the charging receiver coil may be a wireless charging receiver coil. In some embodiments, the detection unit may further include a gyroscope or an accelerometer. In some embodiments, a gyroscope or accelerometer is used to measure orientation, rotation, and In some embodiments, the system is capable of detecting axial changes, including vibrations. Further, a mouthpiece may be provided. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece comprises The tubular elongate body may include a first end and a second end, the first end being The first end has an opening facing the second end, and the first end has an opening for allowing the subject to enter the mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the device may be configured to allow the breath to be exhaled. The second end can be disposed within a tubular passage of the detection unit. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece may include a sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor may be a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotach. The pneumotach may be a Lilly-type pneumotach. The unit or base station may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements may include one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements may include one or more In some embodiments, one or more light emitting diodes may be provided. The diode can be instructed to a subject or user. The above light emitting diodes are targeted to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes include at least 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1 Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 8, 19, or 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the detection unit can instruct the subject to The data can be transmitted to the base station via the network. In some embodiments, the network may be a wireless network. The station uses ZigBee, infrared transmission, or short-range wireless communication to detect In some embodiments, the base station can communicate with two In some embodiments, the detection unit may be in communication with one or more detection units. And the base stations can be separated by a distance. In this mode, the touch visual display can display spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the touch visual display can display data in real time. In some embodiments, the device may include an animated icon that indicates the validity of the data. The touch visual display provides information regarding the success of the data collected by the detection unit. Can display user or subject icons that provide feedback In some embodiments, the base station may further comprise a power source. In some embodiments, the power source may be a battery. The battery may be a lithium ion battery pack. The transmitter coil may be a wireless charging transmitter coil. In some embodiments, the ambient sensor is , a humidity sensor.

[0006] Also provided herein is a method for performing a pulmonary function test, the method comprising: The method includes the steps of: a. providing a subject with a detection unit, which may include a mouthpiece and a sensor; and b. Using biometric data to identify users of the application; and . Receiving spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit at the base station and d. monitoring the base station to determine a test error. In some embodiments, the testing error results from variations in subject effort. In some embodiments, the method further comprises: generating spirometry data from the sensor, the spirometry data being In some embodiments, the method can be generated from a breath sample by a sensor. The method further includes transmitting the spirometry data from the detection unit over a network. In some embodiments, the method further includes: transmitting spirometry data from the detection unit via a 3.1 ® connection. In some embodiments, the base station may receive remote control from the cloud. In some embodiments, the sensor can receive commands and configurations. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotach tube. In some embodiments, the pneumotach may be a Lilly-type pneumotach. In an embodiment, the detection unit may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, one or more light emitting diodes can be used to detect the light emitted by the detection unit. In some embodiments, the method further comprises: Instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include at least 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1 Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 8, 19, or 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the indicator element comprises one or more audible In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a gyroscopic In some embodiments, the sensor may include a gyroscope or an accelerometer. Or the accelerometer can detect axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the base station includes an integrated biometric sensor. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor is a fingerprint reader. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may store biometric data. In some embodiments, biometric data may be collected from the app. In some embodiments, access to the application can be controlled. The application may provide access to stored spirometry data. In some embodiments, the application may request access to operate the detection unit. In some embodiments, the application may be provided to the base station. In some embodiments, the individual identifies an individual authorized to use the application. In some embodiments, the base station may further include one or more In some embodiments, the indicator element may include: In some embodiments, one or more light emitting diodes may be included. The light emitting diode can be directed to a subject or user. The method further comprises instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include: At least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 , inhale for 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds, hold air in your lungs, or instructing the subject to exhale. In some embodiments, the indicator element is In some embodiments, the detection unit may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be charged on the base station. In some embodiments, the network may include a wireless network. In some embodiments, the base station is a Bluetooth network. h (registered trademark), ZigBee, infrared transmission, or other short-range wireless communication In some embodiments, the base station can communicate with the outgoing unit. It may be in communication with two or more detection units. In some embodiments, The remote and base stations can be separated by a distance. In some embodiments, the base station may further transmit the data to a database or server. In some embodiments, the database or server may be cloud-based. In some embodiments, the spirometry database may be a database or server. The data center is a storage system that includes one or more servers, databases, and network-attached storage units. The signal can be delivered in units, volumes, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the base station further transmits data over a wired connection. In some embodiments, the wired connection may be USB or Ethernet (registered In some embodiments, the base station may further include a wireless connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be a Wi -Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or Bluetooth® connectivity. In some embodiments, the base station further comprises a visual display. In some embodiments, the visual display can display real-time spirometry. In some embodiments, the visual display can display the detection A user account that provides feedback on the success of the data collected by the unit. It can display an icon or a target icon.

[0007] Also provided herein is a method for collecting spirometry data. The method includes: a. receiving, at a base station, a user's identity from an integrated biometric sensor; b. collecting biometric data from a user; and c. c. providing a detection unit to the target that may be equipped with the spyware; and d. receiving the biometric data collected from the base station; correlating the spirometry data with spirometry data collected from the detection unit; e. processing the collected spirometry data on the base station. In some embodiments, the method further comprises measuring the exhaled breath provided by the subject. generating spirometry data from the sample; The data can be generated from the breath sample by a sensor. The method further comprises receiving spirometry data from the detection unit via the network. In some embodiments, the method further includes transmitting the Blue Transmitting spirometry data from the detection unit via a tooth® connection In some embodiments, the base station may receive the In some embodiments, the sensor can receive remote commands and configurations from , a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotach. In some embodiments, the pneumotach may be a Lilly-type pneumotach. In this embodiment, the detection unit may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element comprises one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes can be used as a detection unit. In some embodiments, the method may include instructing a subject or user to use the method. further instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the indicator element includes one or more In some embodiments, the detection unit may further comprise an audible source of In some embodiments, the device may include a gyroscope or an accelerometer. The scope or accelerometer detects axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the base station may further include one or more indicators. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more In some embodiments, one or more light emitting diodes may be provided. In some embodiments, the method may be instructed to a subject or user. The method further includes instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 , inhale for 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds, hold air in your lungs, or In some embodiments, the indicator element includes one or more In some embodiments, the detection unit may include an audible source on the base. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be wirelessly charged. In some embodiments, the network is a wireless network. In some embodiments, the base station is a Bluetooth (registered (Trademark), ZigBee, infrared transmission, or other short-range wireless communication to In some embodiments, the base station can communicate with two or more In some embodiments, the detection unit and The base station and the base station may be separated by a distance. The base station may further transmit the data to a database or server. In some embodiments, the database or server may be a cloud-based database. In some embodiments, the spirometry data may be stored in a database or server. Storage units, including one or more servers, databases, and network-attached storage units , volume, or any combination thereof. In an embodiment, the base station is further adapted to transmit data over a wired connection. In some embodiments, the wired connection is USB or Ethernet. In some embodiments, the base station may further include a wireless connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be a Wi-Fi , 3G, 4G LTE, or Bluetooth® connectivity. In some embodiments, the base station may further include a visual display. In some embodiments, the visual display displays spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the visual display displays the data collected by the detection unit. A user icon or target icon that provides feedback on the success of the collected data The icon can be displayed.

[0008] Also provided herein are methods for improving the quality of spirometry data. a. receiving, at a base station, a biometric signature from an integrated biometric sensor; b. collecting biometric data from a user; and c. a mouthpiece and a sensor. providing a detection unit to the subject, which may include a sensor; and c. detecting the transmitted signal from the detection unit. receiving spirometry data, the base station The data may be displayed graphically to indicate the test error; and d. and processing the received spirometry data on the base station. In some embodiments, testing error can be due to variations in subject effort. In some embodiments, the user and the subject may be the same individual. In some embodiments, the user and the subject may not be the same individual. The method further comprises generating spirometry data from the breath sample provided by the subject. and generating a spirometry data from the breath sample by the sensor. In some embodiments, the method further comprises: The method may include transmitting the spirometry data from the detection unit via the In some embodiments, the method further comprises: The method may further include transmitting the spirometry data from the detection unit. In an embodiment, the base station receives remote commands and configurations from the cloud. In some embodiments, the sensor may comprise a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor can be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. The quantity sensor may be a pneumotach. In some embodiments, the pneumotach is In some embodiments, the detection unit may further comprise a Lilly-type pneumotach. In some embodiments, the indicator element may include one or more indicator elements. The indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In the embodiment, one or more light emitting diodes are provided to indicate to a subject or user to use the detection unit. In some embodiments, the method further comprises inhaling, retaining air in the lungs. In some implementations, the subject may be instructed to hold or exhale. In the form, the one or more light emitting diodes are at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to stand and inhale, hold air in their lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a gyroscope or an accelerometer. In some embodiments, a gyroscope or accelerometer can be used to measure orientation, rotation, and In some embodiments, the device can detect axial changes, including rotation, and vibration. The base station may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes can provide instructions to a subject or user. In some embodiments, the method further comprises inhaling, introducing air into the lungs. This may include instructing the subject to hold or exhale. In an embodiment, the one or more light emitting diodes are at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 , 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale for several seconds. In some embodiments, the indicator element may include one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be charged on the base station. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be wirelessly charged. In some embodiments, the network may be a wireless network. So, the base station is Bluetooth, ZigBee, infrared Transmission or other short-range wireless communication may be used to communicate with the detection unit. In some embodiments, the base station is capable of communicating with two or more detection units. In some embodiments, the detection unit and the base station are located at a distance from each other. In some embodiments, the base stations may be further separated by a distance of In some embodiments, the data may be transmitted to a database or server. , the database or server may be a cloud-based database or server. In some embodiments, the spirometry data is stored on one or more servers, databases, , a storage unit, volume, or any of their respective In some embodiments, the base station The interface may also transmit data over a wired connection. The wired connection may be a USB or Ethernet connection. In this embodiment, the base station can further transmit data over a wireless connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G L TE, or Bluetooth® connectivity. In some implementations, the base station may further include a visual display. In an embodiment, the visual display is adapted to display spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the visual display can be collected by a detection unit. User or target icons that provide feedback on the success of the data collected It is possible to display the

[0009] Also provided herein are methods for collecting spirometry test results from a subject. A method for manufacturing a system of the present invention, the method comprising: a. and constructing a detection unit that can detect the variation in the target effort. and b. detecting a plurality of different types of noise that can be detected by the plurality of different types of noise. Establishing wireless communication between the unit and a base station, The application provides a visual display of the spirometry data collected by the detection unit. and c. be capable of processing or transmitting collected spirometry data. and installing an application on the base station for receiving the signal. In some embodiments, the base station receives remote commands and In some embodiments, the sensor comprises a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotach tube. The pneumotach may be a Lilly-type pneumotach. The detection unit may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In an embodiment, the indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may be used to detect a subject using the detection unit. In some embodiments, the method further comprises: The method may include instructing the subject to hold air in the lungs or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes include at least 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale for 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the indicator element comprises one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the detection unit may further include a gyroscope or In some embodiments, the sensor may comprise an accelerometer. The velocimeter can detect axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the base station further comprises one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element may be one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include In some embodiments, the method further comprises: This may include instructing the subject to breathe, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may include at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 1 Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 9 or 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the indicator element comprises one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the detection unit may be rechargeable on the base station. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be wirelessly charged. In some embodiments, the base station may be a Bluetooth (Trademark), ZigBee, infrared transmission, or other short-range wireless communication to In some embodiments, the base station can communicate with two or more In some embodiments, the base station may communicate with a detection unit on the The application may further transmit the data to a database or server. In an embodiment, the database or server is a cloud-based database or server. In some embodiments, the spirometry data may be stored on one or more servers, database, storage unit, including network attached storage unit, volume, or In some embodiments, the base station may transmit the signal to any combination thereof. The stations can also transmit data over a wired connection. In an embodiment, the wired connection may be a USB or Ethernet connection. In some embodiments, the base station further transmits data over a wireless connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE. , or Bluetooth® connection.

[0010] Also provided herein are methods for determining subject error in spirometry data from a subject. A method for manufacturing a system for reducing a difference, the method comprising: a. b. building a system that may include a biometric authentication device and a base station; c) Integrating the sensor into the base station and and configuring a base station with one or more mechanisms for receiving data. In some embodiments, the base station may receive remote control from the cloud. In some embodiments, the spirometry device can receive commands and configurations. The data can be transmitted from the detection unit via a network. In an embodiment, the method further comprises communicating with the detection unit via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the method may include transmitting spirometry data from the device. In some embodiments, the detection unit may include a sensor and a mouthpiece. In embodiments, the sensor may comprise a flow sensor. The flow sensor can be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotachograph. In some embodiments, the pneumotach may be a Lilly-type pneumotach. In some embodiments, the detection unit may further comprise one or more indicators. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more In some embodiments, one or more light emitting diodes may be included. The code may be instructed to the subject or user who is using the detection unit. In an embodiment, the method further comprises inhaling, holding air in the lungs, or exhaling. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may be used to indicate to the subject. Iods are at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 , 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds of inhalation, air in the lungs In some embodiments, the indicator instructs the subject to hold or exhale. The data element may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the detection unit The unit may further include a gyroscope or an accelerometer. In an embodiment, the gyroscope or accelerometer measures the axial orientation, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor can detect a change in orientation. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may be a fingerprint reader. In some embodiments, biometric data may be collected. The data can control access to the application. The application provides access to stored spirometry data. In some embodiments, the application may include a In some embodiments, the application may provide access to: It is possible to identify individuals authorized to use a base station. In some embodiments, the individual may be a clinician. The option may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In the embodiment, the indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In embodiments, one or more light emitting diodes can be directed to a subject or user. In some embodiments, the method further comprises inhaling, retaining air in the lungs, and In some embodiments, the first instructs the subject to exhale. At least one light emitting diode may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 Breathe in for 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the subject is instructed to hold air in the lungs or to exhale. In some embodiments, the indicator element may include one or more audible sources. In this mode, the detection unit can be charged on the base station. In embodiments, the detection unit can be wirelessly charged. Alternatively, the network may be a wireless network. The station may use Bluetooth, ZigBee, infrared transmission, or other In some embodiments, the short-range wireless communication can be used to communicate with the detection unit. In some embodiments, the base station may communicate with more than one detection unit. In some embodiments, the detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. In some embodiments, the base station may further transmit the data to the In some embodiments, the database or server may transmit the Or the server may be a cloud-based database or server. In an embodiment, the spirometry data is stored on one or more servers, databases, networks, Storage units, volumes, or any combination thereof, including attached storage units In some embodiments, the base station may further include Data can be transmitted over a wired connection. In some embodiments, the wired connection is It may be a USB or Ethernet connection. The stations can also transmit data over a wireless connection. In an embodiment, the wireless connection is Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or Bluetooth. In some embodiments, the base station may further include a , a visual display. In some embodiments, the visual display can display spirometry data in real time. In this case, the visual display provides feedback regarding the success of the data collected by the detection unit. A user icon or subject icon may be displayed that may provide feedback.

[0011] Also provided herein is a wireless detector that may include a sensor and a mouthpiece. a base station, which may be configured to communicate with the detection unit; and b. The base station may have an integrated biometric sensor. and c. a docking station that may be configured to charge and store the detection unit. A system for testing pulmonary function that may include a lung function tester and a King Cradle. In an embodiment, the base station receives remote commands and configurations from the cloud. In some embodiments, the sensor may be a flow sensor. In an embodiment, the flow sensor can be pre-calibrated. The volume sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is In some embodiments, the pneumotachus may be a Lilly-type In some embodiments, the detection unit may further include one or more In some embodiments, the indicator element The light emitting diode may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, one or more The light-emitting diode on the top instructs the subject or user when to use the detection unit. In an embodiment of the present invention, instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale In some embodiments, one or more The light-emitting diodes are at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1 Inhale for 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds, lungs In some embodiments, the subject is instructed to hold air in or exhale. The indicator element may comprise one or more audible sources. The base station may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes can be directed to a subject or user. In some embodiments, instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs. In some embodiments, the method may include informing the subject to take a breath or exhale. In this embodiment, the one or more light emitting diodes are at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 , 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a gyroscope or an accelerometer. In some embodiments, a gyroscope or accelerometer can be used to measure orientation, rotation, and In some embodiments, the axial changes, including vibrations, can be detected. The ionic sensor may comprise a fingerprint reader. The detection unit can be wirelessly charged. In some embodiments, the detection unit The client transmits the data to the base station via the network. In this embodiment, the detection unit transmits data via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the network is a wireless network. In some embodiments, the base station may be a Bluetooth It communicates with the detection unit using ZigBee, infrared transmission and short-range wireless communication. In some embodiments, the base station may receive two or more detection In some embodiments, the detection unit and the base The stations can be separated by a distance. The station may further comprise a visual display. The visual display can show spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the visual display indicates the validity of the data in real time. In some embodiments, the visual display may include an animated icon. Play provides feedback on the success of the data collected by the detection unit A user icon or a subject icon may be displayed.

[0012] Also disclosed herein are non-transitory devices suitable for use in electronic devices. A computer-readable medium, the medium may include instructions, the instructions being executable by an electronic device. When executed, the electronic device includes: a. a detection unit that may include a mouthpiece and a sensor; b. providing the subject with biometric data to access the application; and and c. controlling access to the base station transmitted from the detection unit. d. receiving the data from the base station to an external server or database; In some embodiments, the database or The server may be a cloud-based database or server. In an embodiment, the computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, The station may be provided with instructions that can cause the station to transmit data over a wired connection. In some embodiments, the wired connection may be a USB or Ethernet connection. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute a program for executing the program on an electronic device. instructions that, when executed, cause the base station to transmit data over a wireless connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LT, E, or Bluetooth® connection. The computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, The application may be equipped with instructions that can cause the application to receive remote commands and configurations from the cloud. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the computer readable medium on the electronic device. When the data is generated, the data may be generated from a breath sample provided by the subject. The data may be generated from the breath sample by the sensor. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can further be Once executed, it transmits data to the detection unit via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may comprise instructions that can be transmitted. The body further includes a network that transmits the information to the detection unit when the electronic device is executed. In some embodiments, the sensor may include instructions that cause the sensor to transmit data. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotach tube. In some embodiments, the pneumotach may be a Lilly-type pneumotach. In an embodiment, the detection unit may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can be further read by an electronic device. When implemented, one or more light emitting diodes detect the presence of a signal from a subject or user using the detection unit. In some embodiments, the computer-implemented method may include instructions that cause a user to The reading medium may further include, when executed by the electronic device, transmitting to the detection unit a pulmonary The device may include instructions that may notify the subject to hold air or exhale. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the program on the electronic device. When this happens, the detection unit will have at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 Breathe in for 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds. providing instructions that can instruct the subject to take a deep breath, hold air in the lungs, or exhale; In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the base station may further include one or more indicators. In some embodiments, the indicator element may include a In some embodiments, the computer-readable storage device may include a light emitting diode (LED) or a light emitting diode (LED). The readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, a signal output from the one or more light emitting diodes corresponding to the one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the computer may include instructions that may prompt an object or user. The computer readable medium further comprises a program for executing the program on the electronic device. commands that may inform the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises an electronic device. When run by the device, the base station will receive at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and Instruct subjects to inhale, hold air in their lungs, or exhale for 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the indicator element may include instructions that In some embodiments, the detection unit may include one or more light emitting diodes. may further comprise a gyroscope or an accelerometer. The computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, A function that allows the coaxial or accelerometer to detect axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may include a fingerprint reader. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise an electronic device. When executed by the application, the biometric sensor collects biometric data. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise instructions that may Furthermore, when executed by the electronic device, the biometric data is In some embodiments, the control may include instructions that allow the control to control access to the The computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, causing the electronic device to Instructions can be provided that can correlate the spirometric data with the spirometry data. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the program on the electronic device. The application then receives spirometry data stored on the base station. In some embodiments, the controller may include instructions that may cause the controller to provide access to the data. The computer readable medium further comprises a program for executing the program on the electronic device. , instructions that may provide access to operate the detection unit. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the computer readable medium on the electronic device. Once authenticated, applications can identify individuals authorized to use the base station. In some embodiments, the individual may include instructions that allow the individual to In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises: providing instructions which, when executed, cause the detection unit to charge on the base station; In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can further include a The detection unit may include instructions that, when executed, may cause the detection unit to be wirelessly charged. In some embodiments, the network may be a wireless network. In one embodiment, the computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, Stations can be connected using Bluetooth, ZigBee, infrared transmission, or Instructions may be provided that allow communication with the detection unit using other short-range wireless communication methods. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the program on the electronic device. and instructions that, when received, can cause the base station to communicate with two or more detection units. In some embodiments, the detection unit and the base station may include In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may be separated by a distance. Further, when executed by the electronic device, the base station may transmit data to the database. In some embodiments, the method may include transmitting instructions to a device or server. The database or server may be a cloud-based database or server. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the computer readable medium on the electronic device. Once connected, the base station transmits the data to a database or server via a wired connection. In some embodiments, the wired connection may include a USB or an Ethernet connection. The data-readable medium, when executed by the electronic device, further comprises: The data may be transmitted to a database or server via a connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or B In some embodiments, the base station may be connected to a Bluetooth® network. The application may further comprise a visual display. The computer readable medium further comprises a display device that, when executed by the electronic device, displays a visual The device may also include instructions that allow the display of spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the computer-readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the program on the electronic device. and a visual display with animated icons indicating data validity in real time In some embodiments, the computer readable The medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, a visual display, may provide feedback regarding the success of the spirometry data collected by Instructions may be provided that may cause a user icon or a target icon to be displayed.

[0013] Also provided herein are non-transitory devices suitable for use in electronic devices. A computer-readable medium, the medium may include instructions, the instructions being executable by an electronic device. When executed, the electronic device includes: a. a base station that may include an integrated biometric sensor; a. collecting biometric data from a user in a detection unit; and b. and receiving data transmitted from the sensor, the detection unit including a mouthpiece and a sensor. and c. a biometric sensor that can measure biometric information collected from the base station. Correlating the trick data with data collected from the detection unit, and d. and processing the collected data on the station. In one embodiment, the computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, and instructions for causing the measurement to be generated from a breath sample provided by the subject. The data can be generated from the breath sample by the sensor. In an embodiment, the computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, A command that can cause the output unit to transmit data via a Bluetooth connection. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise: When executed by the device, it transmits data over the network to the detection unit. In some embodiments, the sensor may include a flow sensor. Possibly. In some embodiments, the flow sensor can be pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotach. The octopus may be a Lilly-type pneumotachus. In some embodiments, the detection unit The kit may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In the embodiment, the indicator element may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. In an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, One or more light emitting diodes may be provided to indicate to a subject or user using the detection unit. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise instructions for: When executed by the electronic device, the detection unit is informed of the presence or absence of air in the lungs. In some implementations, the device may include instructions that may notify the subject to take a breath or to exhale. In one embodiment, the computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, Knit at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, Breathe in for 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds, filling your lungs with air. The device may include instructions that may instruct the subject to hold or exhale. In some embodiments, the indicator element may comprise one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the base station further comprises one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element may be one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise: When executed by the electronic device, one or more light emitting diodes transmit a signal to a subject or user. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may include instructions that may cause the computer to The body further receives a signal from the base station when the electronic device is activated, the signal being transmitted to the base station via the inhalation, pulmonary circulation, and the like. The device may include instructions that may inform the subject to hold air in or exhale. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute a program for executing the program on an electronic device. When the command is executed, the base station will receive at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds instructions that can instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the indicator element may include one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the detection unit may further include a In some embodiments, the computer may include a roscope or an accelerometer. The data-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, a gyroscope or an accelerometer. The instrument may be equipped with instructions that can cause the instrument to detect axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may be a fingerprint reader. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the computer readable medium on the electronic device. instructions that, when received, can cause the biometric sensor to collect biometric data. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can further include a When executed by the application, the biometric data is used to grant access to the application. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may include instructions that may cause the computer to control The body further comprises a biometric device that, when executed by the electronic device, transmits to the electronic device a biometric signature. The device may include instructions that can correlate the data with spirometry data. In one embodiment, the computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, Provides the application with access to spirometry data stored on the base station. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may include instructions that cause the computer to provide The body further includes a detection unit that, when executed by the electronic device, The device may include instructions that allow the device to provide access to operate the device. In an embodiment, the computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, instructions that allow the application to identify individuals authorized to use the base station. In some embodiments, the individual may be a clinician. In an embodiment, the computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, The output unit may be provided with instructions that allow it to be charged on the base station. In some embodiments, the computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, In some embodiments, the detection unit may be provided with instructions that may cause it to be wirelessly charged. In some embodiments, the network may be a wireless network. The computer-readable medium, when executed by the electronic device, further comprises: Bluetooth, ZigBee, infrared transmission, or other short-range wireless communication The signal may include instructions that may be used to communicate with the detection unit. In one embodiment, the computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, The station may be provided with instructions that allow it to communicate with two or more detection units. In some embodiments, the detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises an electronic device. When executed by the device, the base station stores the data in a database or server. In some embodiments, the database or The server may be a cloud-based database or server. In an embodiment, the computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, instructions that may cause the station to transmit data to a database or server via a wired connection; In some embodiments, the wired connection may include a USB or Ethernet connection. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further include a When run by the electronic device, the data is transmitted over a wireless connection to the base station. The data may include instructions that may cause the data to be transmitted to a database or server. In an embodiment, the wireless connection is Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or Bluetooth. In some embodiments, the base station may further include a In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may include a visual display. The body may further include a visual display that, when executed by the electronic device, displays the results in real time. Instructions may be provided that may cause the spirometry data to be displayed. The computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, a visual display. A lifeline that can display animated icons indicating the validity of data in real time. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise instructions for When run by the child device, the visual display shows the A user icon or icon that may provide feedback regarding the success of the collected spirometry data. or a target icon may be displayed.

[0014] Also provided herein are non-transitory devices suitable for use in electronic devices. A computer-readable medium, the medium may include instructions, the instructions being executable by an electronic device. When executed, the electronic device includes: a. a base station that may include an integrated biometric sensor; a. collecting biometric data from a user in a receiving data transmitted from a detection unit, which may comprise a sensor and a The detection unit may include a mouthpiece and a sensor, and the base station may include The biometric data may be configured to indicate whether the biometric data may be valid. and c. processing the received data at the base station. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises: When implemented, the method allows data to be generated from a breath sample provided by a subject. The method may further comprise the steps of: acquiring a breath sample from a sensor; and data generated from the breath sample by the sensor. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can further include a When this is done, the detection unit receives the device via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the computer The readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, a In some embodiments, the instructions may include instructions that cause data to be transmitted via The sensor may be a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pneumotach tube. In embodiments, the pneumotach may be a Lilly-type pneumotach. In an embodiment, the detection unit may further comprise one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the indicator element comprises one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise an electronic device When implemented by, one or more light emitting diodes are In some embodiments, the computer may include instructions that the user may be prompted to provide. The data readable medium, when executed by the electronic device, further comprises: and instructions that may inform the subject to hold air in the lungs or to exhale. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can be further read by an electronic device. When executed, the detection unit will have at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1 For 0, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds instructions that can instruct a subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale; In some embodiments, the indicator element may include one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the base station may further include one or more In some embodiments, the indicator element may include In some embodiments, the light emitting diode (LED) may include one or more light emitting diodes. The data-readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, one or more light emitting diodes. In some embodiments, the method may include providing instructions to a subject or user. The computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, The system may prompt the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise instructions for: When executed by the electronic device, the base station receives at least 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale for 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the indicator element may include instructions that may cause the The detection unit may comprise one or more light emitting diodes. The unit may further include a gyroscope or an accelerometer. In an embodiment, the computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, The iloscope or accelerometer detects axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may include instructions for: In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises an electronic When executed by the device, the biometric sensor receives biometric data. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may include instructions that cause the computer to collect The body further receives the biometric data when executed by the electronic device. In some embodiments, the device may include instructions that allow the device to control access to the device. The computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, and instructions for correlating the biometric data with the spirometry data. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can be further read by an electronic device. When executed, the application reads spirometry data stored on the base station. In some embodiments, the method may include providing access to the metadata. The computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, The application may include instructions that may provide access to operate the detection unit. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can further be When executed, the application is informed of the individual users authorized to use the base station. In some embodiments, the individual may be provided with instructions to identify the individual. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium may further comprise a instructions that, when executed by the In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can further include a The detection unit may include instructions that, when executed by the device, may cause the detection unit to be wirelessly charged. In some embodiments, the network may be a wireless network. In an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-readable medium further comprises, when executed by the electronic device, The base station supports Bluetooth (registered trademark), ZigBee, infrared transmission, or other short-range wireless communication method. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium can be further read by an electronic device. instructions that, when executed, can cause the base station to communicate with two or more detection units. In some embodiments, the detection unit and the base station may be separated by a distance. The medium further comprises a processor for transmitting data to the base station when executed by the electronic device. The instructions may include instructions that may be transmitted to a database or server. So, the database or server is a cloud-based database or server. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises: Once running, the base station transmits the data to a database or server via a wired connection. In some embodiments, the wired connection may include instructions that may be transmitted to the server. It may be a USB or Ethernet connection. The computer readable medium further comprises a processor for executing the computer readable medium on the electronic device. and instructions that can cause the data to be transmitted to a database or server via a wireless connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or In some embodiments, the base station may be connected via a Bluetooth® connection. The station may further comprise a visual display. The computer readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, a visual display. The Ray can be equipped with instructions that can display spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the computer readable medium further comprises a processor configured to execute the program on the electronic device. Once the data is validated, a visual display will appear with animated icons indicating the validity of the data in real time. In some embodiments, the computer may include instructions that cause the icon to be displayed. The data-readable medium further comprises, when executed by an electronic device, a visual display that indicates Provide feedback on the success of spirometry data collected by knits The instruction may include instructions that cause a user icon or a target icon to be displayed.

[0015] Provided herein is a tubular passageway having a first opening and a second opening. a wireless detection unit having a first opening facing a second opening; a first end and a second end. The first end is opposed to the second end, the first end having an opening, and the subject is provided with a mouthpiece. the second end being configured to allow the exhalation of air into the chamber, the second end being configured to a mouthpiece disposed within the tubular passage of the device and configured to communicate with the detection unit; a base station for detecting a location of a target object, the base station including an integrated biometric sensor; The integrated biometric sensor is a fingerprint sensor, and the base station is A docking cradle sized and adapted to store the ambient sensor and the detection unit. and a base station. In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a power source. In some embodiments, the power source is a battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium-ion In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a charging receiving unit. In some embodiments, the charging receiver coil comprises a wireless charging receiver coil. In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a gyroscope or a sensor. In some embodiments, a gyroscope or accelerometer is provided to measure orientation, In some embodiments, the mouthpiece detects axial changes, including rotation and vibration. The device comprises a sensor. In some embodiments the sensor is an alcohol sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor is a flow sensor. The sensor is pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is a pneumotach. In an embodiment, the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach. In some embodiments, the detection unit or base station further comprises one or more indicator elements. In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements comprise one or more audible In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting sources. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes are In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes indicate to the user when to inhale. In some embodiments, the subject is instructed to hold air in the lungs or to exhale. one or more light emitting diodes are at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1 For 0, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In an embodiment, the detection unit transmits data to a base station via a network. In some embodiments, the detection unit transmits a Bluetooth connection. In some embodiments, the data is transmitted to a base station via a network connection. In some embodiments, the base station is a wireless network. using Bluetooth, ZigBee, infrared transmission, or short-range wireless communication. In some embodiments, the base station communicates with the detection unit using two In some embodiments, the detection unit and the base The stations are separated by a distance. In some embodiments, the base station The display further comprises a visual display. In some embodiments the visual display In some embodiments, the visual display displays spirometry data in real time. The display features animated icons that indicate the validity of the data in real time. In some embodiments, the visual display displays the data collected by the detection unit. Display a user or target icon that provides feedback about success In some embodiments, the base station further comprises a power source. In embodiments, the power source is a battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium In some embodiments, the base station further comprises: In some embodiments, the charging transmitter coil is a wireless charging transmitter. In some embodiments, the ambient sensor is a humidity sensor.

[0016] Provided herein is a tubular passageway having a first opening and a second opening. a first opening facing a second opening, the detection unit The detection unit further includes a charging receiver coil, a first end, and a second end. a mouthpiece comprising a tubular elongate body, the first end of the mouthpiece being opposed to a second end of the mouthpiece; the first end having an opening to allow the subject to exhale air into the mouthpiece. the second end being disposed within the tubular passage of the detection unit; a base station configured to communicate with the piece and the detection unit, The base station includes a touch visual display and a docking cradle. The King Cradle is equipped with a charging transmitter coil, stores the detection unit, and and a base station sized and adapted to wirelessly charge the lungs. In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a power source. In some embodiments, the power source is a battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. In some embodiments, the receiver coil is a wireless charging receiver coil. In addition, the device includes a gyroscope or an accelerometer. The scope or accelerometer detects axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece comprises a sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor is a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. , the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is In some embodiments, the pneumotachus is a Lilly-type pneumotachus. In some embodiments, the detection unit or base station is In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements may be included. The indicator element comprises one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, one or more indicators The indicator element comprises one or more light emitting diodes. The light emitting diodes indicate to a subject or user. The above light emitting diodes are targeted to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes include at least 1, 2 , 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 1 Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 8, 19, or 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the detection unit is configured to instruct the subject to In some embodiments, the detection unit transmits the data to the base station. Data is transmitted to a base station via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the network is a wireless network. In this mode, the base station uses Bluetooth, ZigBee, infrared, The sensor communicates with the detection unit using line transmission or short-range wireless communication. In some embodiments, a base station communicates with two or more detection units. In this mode, the detection unit and the base station are separated by a certain distance. In this embodiment, the touch visual display displays spirometry data in real time. In some embodiments, the touch visual display displays data in real time. In some embodiments, the touch visual display includes an animated icon to indicate validity. The display provides feedback on the success of the data collected by the detection unit. In some embodiments, the user icon or the target icon is displayed. The base station further comprises a power source. In some embodiments, the power source is a battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. In some embodiments, the charging transmitter coil is a wireless charging transmitter coil. In this embodiment, the base station further comprises a biometric sensor. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor is a fingerprint sensor.

[0017] Provided herein is a wireless detection unit comprising a power source and a charging receiver coil. the detection unit comprises a tubular passage having a first opening and a second opening. The first opening faces the second opening. The detection unit has a first end and a second end. a first end of the elongated tubular body having a second end and a first end having an opening for allowing the subject to exhale air into the mouthpiece. and the second end is disposed within a tubular passage of the detection unit; The mouthpiece communicates with the detection unit via a Bluetooth® connection. a base station configured to receive a signal from an ambient sensor; and an integrated biometric sensor, the integrated biometric sensor being a fingerprint sensor. and the fingerprint sensor is located between the docking cradle and the touch visual display. The docking cradle includes a charging transmitter coil, stores the detection unit, and and a base station sized and adapted to wirelessly charge the lung device. In some embodiments, the charge receiver coil comprises: In some embodiments, the detection unit further comprises a gyro coil. In some embodiments, the device includes a gyroscope or an accelerometer. The accelerometer detects axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece comprises a sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor is a flow sensor. In embodiments, the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is , a disposable flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is a pneumotach In some embodiments, the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach. In some embodiments, the detection unit or the base station further comprises one or more In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements include one or more audible sources. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes may be The oad instructs the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. In some embodiments, the one or more light emitting diodes include at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, and Instruct subjects to inhale, hold air in their lungs, or exhale for 20 seconds. In some embodiments, the detection unit transmits the data via a network. In some embodiments, the network is a wireless network. In some embodiments, the base station is a ZigBee, infrared transmission In some embodiments, the sensor communicates with the detection unit using a wireless LAN, a wireless communication, or short-range wireless communication. In some embodiments, the base station communicates with two or more detection units. , the detection unit and the base station are separated by a certain distance. In one embodiment, the touch visual display shows real-time spirometry data. In some embodiments, the touch visual display provides real-time validation of the data. In some embodiments, the touch visual display includes an animated icon that indicates Ray provides feedback on the success of the data collected by the detection unit. In some embodiments, the base station displays a user icon or a target icon. The station further comprises a power source. In some embodiments, the power source is a battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. In some embodiments, the charging transmitter coil is a wireless charging transmitter coil. In one embodiment, the ambient sensor is a humidity sensor. The present invention provides, for example, the following: (Item 1) 1. A system for assessing pulmonary function, comprising: (a) a wireless detection unit having a tubular passageway with a first opening and a second opening; a detection unit, the first opening facing the second opening; (b) a base station configured to communicate with the detection unit, The base station includes an integrated biometric sensor. The sensor is a fingerprint sensor, and the base station is a surrounding sensor and a detection and a docking cradle sized and adapted to store the unit. , base station and A system comprising: (Item 2) Item 1, wherein the detection unit further comprises a power source. (Item 3) 3. The system of claim 2, wherein the power source is a battery. (Item 4) 4. The system of claim 3, wherein the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. (Item 5) Any of items 1-4, wherein the detection unit further comprises a charge receiver coil. 2. The system according to claim 1. (Item 6) 6. The system of claim 5, wherein the charging receiver coil is a wireless charging receiver coil. (Item 7) The detection unit further includes a gyroscope or an accelerometer. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 5. (Item 8) The gyroscope or accelerometer measures axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. 8. The system according to item 7, wherein the system detects (Item 9) The system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a mouthpiece. The system is as follows: (Item 10) The mouthpiece comprises a tubular elongate body having a first end and a second end. The first end faces the second end, the first end having an opening, and a subject is positioned in front of the opening. Item 9, configured to allow air to be exhaled into the mouthpiece. system. (Item 11) Item 11. The system according to item 10, wherein the second end is disposed within a tubular passage of the detection unit. Hmm. (Item 12) Item 12. The system according to any one of items 9-11, wherein the mouthpiece is equipped with a sensor. Stem. (Item 13) Item 13. The system of item 12, wherein the sensor is an alcohol sensor. (Item 14) Item 13. The system of item 12, wherein the sensor is a flow sensor. (Item 15) Item 15. The system of item 14, wherein the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. (Item 16) 16. The system according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. . (Item 17) The flow sensor according to any one of items 14 to 16, wherein the flow sensor is a pneumotach tube. The system is as follows: (Item 18) Item 18. The system according to item 17, wherein the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach. Hmm. (Item 19) The detection unit or the base station may further comprise one or more indicator elements. Item 19. The system of any one of items 1-18, comprising: (Item 20) 20. The system of claim 19, wherein the one or more indicator elements comprise one or more audible sources. Stem. (Item 21) Item 19. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The system described. (Item 22) 22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the one or more light emitting diodes indicate to a subject or user. Stem. (Item 23) The one or more light emitting diodes may be used to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 23. The system of claim 22, further comprising: (Item 24) The one or more light emitting diodes may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 3. The system according to claim 3. (Item 25) The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a network. 25. The system according to any one of items 1 to 24. (Item 26) The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a Bluetooth connection. 26. The system according to item 25, wherein the signal is transmitted to a station. (Item 27) 26. The system according to claim 24, wherein the network is a wireless network. . (Item 28) The base station may be Bluetooth, ZigBee, or infrared. 28. The method according to claim 27, wherein the detection unit is communicated with using transmission or short-range wireless communication. system. (Item 29) 28. The system according to claim 27, wherein the base station communicates with two or more detection units. Stem. (Item 30) Item 2. The detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. 7. The system according to claim 7. (Item 31) The base station further comprises a visual display. 2. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 11. (Item 32) Item 31. The visual display displays spirometry data in real time. The system described in (Item 33) The visual display includes an animated animation that indicates the validity of the data in real time. 33. The system according to item 32, comprising an icon. (Item 34) The visual display relates to the success of data collected by the detection unit. Provide feedback, display user or target icon, item 32 The system described. (Item 35) Any one of items 1-34, wherein the base station further comprises a power source. The system described in (Item 36) Item 36. The system of item 35, wherein the power source is a battery. (Item 37) Item 37. The system of item 36, wherein the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. (Item 38) The base station further includes a charging transmitter coil. 2. A system according to any one of claims 1 to 11. (Item 39) Item 39. The system of item 38, wherein the charging transmitter coil is a wireless charging transmitter coil. (Item 40) Item 41. The system according to any one of items 1 to 40, wherein the ambient sensor is a humidity sensor. Stem. (Item 41) 1. A system for assessing pulmonary function, comprising: (a) a wireless detection unit having a tubular passageway with a first opening and a second opening; The first opening faces the second opening, and the detection unit is a charge receiver. a detection unit further comprising a receiver coil; (b) a base station configured to communicate with the detection unit, The base station includes a touch visual display and a docking cradle. the docking cradle includes a charging transmitter coil and stores the detection unit; a base station sized and adapted to wirelessly charge said detection unit; A system comprising: (Item 42) Item 42. The system of item 41, wherein the detection unit further comprises a power source. (Item 43) Item 43. The system of item 42, wherein the power source is a battery. (Item 44) Item 44. The system of item 43, wherein the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. (Item 45) Any of items 41-44, wherein the charging receiver coil is a wireless charging receiver coil. 13. The system according to claim 1 . (Item 46) The detection unit further includes a gyroscope or an accelerometer. 5. A system as described in any one of claims 1 to 5. (Item 47) The gyroscope or accelerometer measures axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. Item 47. The system according to item 46, for detecting (Item 48) Any one of items 41-47, wherein the system further comprises a mouthpiece. The system described in (Item 49) The mouthpiece comprises a tubular elongate body having a first end and a second end. The first end faces the second end, the first end having an opening, and a subject is positioned in front of the opening. Item 48 is configured to allow air to be exhaled into the mouthpiece. The system is as follows: (Item 50) Item 49. The system according to item 49, wherein the second end is disposed within a tubular passage of the detection unit. Hmm. (Item 51) Item 50. The mouthpiece according to any one of items 48-50, further comprising a sensor. system. (Item 52) 52. The system of claim 51, wherein the sensor is an alcohol sensor. (Item 53) Item 52. The system of item 51, wherein the sensor is a flow sensor. (Item 54) Item 54. The system of item 53, wherein the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. (Item 55) 55. The system according to claim 53 or 54, wherein the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. . (Item 56) The flow sensor according to any one of items 53-55, wherein the flow sensor is a pneumotach tube. The system is as follows: (Item 57) Item 57. The system according to item 56, wherein the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach. Hmm. (Item 58) The detection unit or the base station may further comprise one or more indicator elements. Item 41-57. The system of any one of items 41-57, comprising: (Item 59) Item 59. The system of item 58, wherein the one or more indicator elements comprise one or more audible sources. Stem. (Item 60) Item 58. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The system described. (Item 61) Item 61. The system according to item 60, wherein the one or more light emitting diodes indicate to a subject or user. Stem. (Item 62) The one or more light emitting diodes may be used to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. Item 62. The system of item 61, further comprising: instructing the subject to: (Item 63) The one or more light emitting diodes may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 2. The system according to claim 2. (Item 64) The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a network. The system according to any one of items 41-63. (Item 65) The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a Bluetooth connection. Item 65. The system according to item 64, wherein the signal is transmitted to a station. (Item 66) 66. The system according to claim 64, wherein the network is a wireless network. . (Item 67) The base station may be Bluetooth, ZigBee, or infrared. Item 66. The method according to item 66, wherein the detection unit is communicated with using transmission or short-range wireless communication. system. (Item 68) Item 67. The system according to item 66, wherein the base station communicates with two or more detection units. Stem. (Item 69) Item 6. The detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. 7. The system according to claim 6. (Item 70) The touch visual display displays spirometry data in real time. A system described in any one of items 41-69. (Item 71) The touch visual display provides animations that indicate the validity of the data in real time. Item 71. The system of item 70, further comprising an application icon. (Item 72) The touch visual display indicates the success of the data collected by the detection unit. Provide feedback about the item, display a user icon or target icon, 70. The system according to claim 70. (Item 73) Any one of items 41-72, wherein the base station further comprises a power source. Item 3. The system according to item 2. (Item 74) Item 74. The system of item 73, wherein the power source is a battery. (Item 75) Item 75. The system of item 74, wherein the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. (Item 76) Any of items 41-75, wherein the charging transmitter coil is a wireless charging transmitter coil. 13. The system according to claim 1 . (Item 77) The base station further includes a biometric sensor. 13. The system according to claim 12, (Item 78) Item 78. The system of item 77, wherein the biometric sensor is a fingerprint sensor. (Item 79) 1. A system for assessing pulmonary function, comprising: (a) a wireless detection unit comprising a power source and a charging receiver coil, said detection unit The knit includes a tubular passageway having a first opening and a second opening, the first opening a detection unit facing the second opening; (b) communicating with said detection unit via a Bluetooth® connection; A base station configured as follows: and an integrated biometric sensor, the integrated biometric sensor comprising a fingerprint sensor. the fingerprint sensor is between the docking cradle and the touch visual display. the docking cradle is provided with a charging transmitter coil and a base station sized and adapted to store and wirelessly charge said detection unit; tion and A system comprising: (Item 80) 80. The system of claim 79, wherein the charging receiver coil is a wireless charging receiver coil. (Item 81) The detection unit further includes a gyroscope or an accelerometer. 10. A system as described in any one of claims 1 to 0. (Item 82) The gyroscope or accelerometer measures axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. Item 82. The system according to item 81, for detecting (Item 83) Item 82. The system further comprises a mouthpiece. The system described in (Item 84) The mouthpiece comprises a tubular elongate body having a first end and a second end. The first end faces the second end, the first end having an opening, and a subject is positioned in front of the opening. Item 83, configured to allow the user to exhale air into the mouthpiece. The system is as follows: (Item 85) Item 85. The system according to item 84, wherein the second end is disposed within a tubular passage of the detection unit. Hmm. (Item 86) Item 86. The mouthpiece according to any one of items 83-85, wherein the mouthpiece is equipped with a sensor. system. (Item 87) Item 87. The system of item 86, wherein the sensor is an alcohol sensor. (Item 88) Item 87. The system of item 86, wherein the sensor is a flow sensor. (Item 89) Item 89. The system of item 88, wherein the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. (Item 90) 90. The system according to claim 88 or 89, wherein the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. . (Item 91) The flow sensor according to any one of items 88-90, wherein the flow sensor is a pneumotach tube. The system is as follows: (Item 92) Item 92. The system according to item 91, wherein the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach. Hmm. (Item 93) The detection unit or the base station may further comprise one or more indicator elements. Item 79-92. The system of any one of items 79-92, comprising: (Item 94) Item 94. The system of item 93, wherein the one or more indicator elements comprise one or more audible sources. Stem. (Item 95) Item 93. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The system described. (Item 96) Item 96. The system according to item 95, wherein the one or more light emitting diodes indicate to a subject or user. Stem. (Item 97) The one or more light emitting diodes may be used to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 97. The system of claim 96, further comprising: (Item 98) The one or more light emitting diodes may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 7. The system according to claim 7. (Item 99) The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a network. The system of any one of items 79-98, (Item 100) Item 100. The system of item 99, wherein the network is a wireless network. (Item 101) The base station may use ZigBee, infrared transmission, or short-range wireless communication. Item 101. The system of item 100, further comprising a sensor for detecting a temperature and a signal output from the sensor. (Item 102) Item 100, wherein the base station communicates with two or more detection units. system. (Item 103) Item 1, wherein the detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. The system described in 00. (Item 104) The touch visual display displays spirometry data in real time. A system as described in any one of items 79-103. (Item 105) The touch visual display provides animations that indicate the validity of the data in real time. Item 105. The system of item 104, further comprising an application icon. (Item 106) The touch visual display indicates the success of the data collected by the detection unit. Provide feedback about the item, display a user icon or target icon, 104. The system according to claim 104. (Item 107) Any of items 79-106. The base station further comprises a power source. 2. The system according to claim 1. (Item 108) Item 108. The system of item 107, wherein the power source is a battery. (Item 109) Item 109. The system of item 108, wherein the battery is a lithium ion battery pack. . (Item 110) Any of items 79-109, wherein the charging transmitter coil is a wireless charging transmitter coil. 2. The system according to claim 1 . (Item 111) The ambient sensor is a humidity sensor. system. (Item 112) 1. A method for performing a pulmonary function test, the method comprising: (a) providing a subject with a detection unit comprising a mouthpiece and a sensor; (b) use biometric data to identify users of the Application; And, (c) at a base station, the spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit; Receiving data; and (d) monitoring said base stations to determine a test error; A method comprising: (Item 113) Item 113. The method of item 112, wherein the test error results from variation in subject effort. (Item 114) 1. A method for collecting spirometry data, the method comprising: (a) At the base station, from an integrated biometric sensor, Collecting biometric data; (b) providing a subject with a detection unit comprising a mouthpiece and a sensor; (c) receiving spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit; and (d) transmitting the collected biometric data from the base station to the detection unit; and correlating the spirometry data collected from the knitted (e) processing the collected spirometry data on the base station. And A method comprising: (Item 115) 1. A method for improving the quality of spirometry data, the method comprising: (a) At the base station, from an integrated biometric sensor, Collecting biometric data; (b) providing a subject with a detection unit comprising a mouthpiece and a sensor; (c) receiving spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit; The base station graphically displays the spirometry data and estimates test error. configured to show (d) processing the received spirometry data at the base station. Toto A method comprising: (Item 116) 116. The method of claim 115, wherein the testing error is due to variation in subject effort. (Item 117) Item 116. The method of item 115, wherein the user and the subject are the same individual. (Item 118) Item 116. The method of item 115, wherein the user and the subject are not the same individual. (Item 119) generating said spirometry data from a breath sample provided by said subject; and wherein the spirometry data is collected from the breath sample by the sensor. 116. The method of any one of items 112, 114, or 115, wherein the method is produced from (Item 120) Transmitting the spirometry data from the detection unit via a network. Item 120. The method of item 119, further comprising: (Item 121) The spirometry is transmitted from the detection unit via a Bluetooth® connection. Item 120. The method of item 119, further comprising transmitting the redo data. (Item 122) A method for manufacturing a system for collecting spirometry test results from a subject. The method comprises: (a) constructing a detection unit comprising a sensor and a mouthpiece, The detection unit is configured to reduce test errors resulting from variations in subject effort. To be accomplished, (b) establishing wireless communication between the detection unit and a base station. The base station then receives the spirometry data collected by the detection unit. a visual display for displaying the data; (c) Applications for processing or transmitting the collected spirometry data. and installing the application on said base station. A method comprising: (Item 123) Manufacturing system for reducing subject error in spirometry data from a subject 16. A method for determining whether a compound is a soluble amine, comprising: (a) constructing a system comprising a detection unit and a base station; (b) integrating a biometric sensor into said base station; (c) one or more mechanisms for receiving spirometry data from the detection unit. configuring said base station with A method comprising: (Item 124) The base station receives remote commands and configurations from the cloud. 12. The method of any one of claims 12, 114, 115, 122, or 123. (Item 125) The spirometry data is transmitted from the detection unit via a network. The method according to item 123, (Item 126) The spirometry is transmitted from the detection unit via a Bluetooth® connection. Item 124. The method of item 123, further comprising transmitting the redundancy data. (Item 127) Item 124. The method of item 123, wherein the detection unit comprises a sensor and a mouthpiece. (Item 128) The method of any one of claims 112-122 and 127, wherein the sensor comprises a flow sensor. (Item 129) Item 129. The method of item 128, wherein the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. (Item 130) Item 129. The method of item 128, wherein the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. (Item 131) 130. The flow sensor according to claim 128, 129 or 130, wherein the flow sensor is a pneumotach tube. How to. (Item 132) Item 132. The method according to item 131, wherein the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach. . (Item 133) The detection unit further comprises one or more indicator elements. 2. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 11. (Item 134) Item 133. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The method described above. (Item 135) The one or more light emitting diodes may be configured to indicate to a subject or user using the detection unit. Item 135. The method according to item 134. (Item 136) Instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. The method according to Item 135, further comprising: (Item 137) The one or more light emitting diodes may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 36. The method according to claim 36. (Item 138) Item 134. The one or more indicator elements include one or more audible sources. method. (Item 139) The detection unit further comprises a gyroscope or an accelerometer. 138. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 138. (Item 140) The gyroscope or accelerometer measures axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. Item 139. The method according to item 139, wherein the (Item 141) Item 112, wherein the base station comprises an integrated biometric sensor; or 113. The method according to claim 113. (Item 142) Item 123 or 141, wherein the biometric sensor is a fingerprint sensor. method. (Item 143) The biometric sensor collects biometric data. Method of posting. (Item 144) Item 14. The biometric data controls access to applications. 3. The method according to claim 3. (Item 145) the application providing access to the stored spirometry data; The method according to item 144. (Item 146) the application providing access to operate the detection unit; The method according to item 144. (Item 147) The application identifies individuals authorized to use the base station. Item 145. The method according to item 144, wherein the identifying (Item 148) Item 148. The method of item 147, wherein the individual is a clinician. (Item 149) Item 112, the base station further comprises one or more indicator elements. -132. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 132. (Item 150) Item 149. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The method described above. (Item 151) Item 150. The one or more light emitting diodes indicate to the subject or the user. The method described above. (Item 152) Instructing the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. The method according to item 151, further comprising the steps of: (Item 153) The one or more light emitting diodes may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 52. The method according to claim 52. (Item 154) Item 149. The one or more indicator elements include one or more audible sources. method. (Item 155) The detection unit is charged on the base station. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5. (Item 156) Item 156. The method of item 155, wherein the detection unit is wirelessly charged. (Item 157) The network is a wireless network. 2. The method according to claim 1 . (Item 158) The base station may be Bluetooth, ZigBee, or infrared. Item 122. Using transmission or other short-range wireless communication to communicate with the detection unit. Or the method described in 157. (Item 159) Item 158, wherein the base station communicates with two or more detection units. method. (Item 160) Item 1, wherein the detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. 57. The method according to claim 57. (Item 161) The base station further transmits data to a database or server. 112-160. (Item 162) The database or server is a cloud-based database or server. 1. The method according to item 161. (Item 163) The spirometry data is stored on one or more servers, databases, network-connected to a storage unit, a volume, or any combination thereof, including a storage unit; Item 162. The method according to item 161, (Item 164) The base station further transmits data via a wired connection. 162 or 163. (Item 165) The wired connection is a USB or Ethernet connection. Method of posting. (Item 166) The base station further transmits data via a wireless connection. 162 or 163. (Item 167) The wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or Bluetooth (registered Item 167. The method of item 166, wherein the connection is a (trademark) connection. (Item 168) The base station further includes a visual display. 123. (Item 169) Item 16. The visual display displays spirometry data in real time. 8. The method according to claim 8. (Item 170) The visual display relates to the success of data collected by the detection unit. Provide feedback, display user or target icon, item 169 The method described above. (Item 171) 1. A system for testing pulmonary function, comprising: (a) a wireless detection unit comprising a sensor and a mouthpiece; (b) a base station configured to communicate with the detection unit, The base station includes an integrated biometric sensor. and, (c) a docking station configured to wirelessly charge and store the detection unit; Ladle and A system comprising: (Item 172) The base station receives remote commands and configurations from the cloud. 71. The system according to claim 71. (Item 173) Item 172. The system of item 171, wherein the sensor is a flow sensor. (Item 174) Item 174. The system of item 173, wherein the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. (Item 175) Item 174. The system of item 173, wherein the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. (Item 176) 176. The flow sensor according to claim 173, 174, or 175, wherein the flow sensor is a pneumotach tube. system. (Item 177) Item 177. The system according to item 176, wherein the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach. Tem. (Item 178) Item 171. The detection unit further comprises one or more indicator elements. system. (Item 179) Item 178. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The system described in (Item 180) The one or more light emitting diodes may be configured to indicate to a subject or user using the detection unit. Item 179. The system of item 179. (Item 181) The one or more light emitting diodes may be used to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. Item 181. The system of item 180, further comprising: (Item 182) The one or more light emitting diodes may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 81. The system according to claim 81. (Item 183) Item 179. The one or more indicator elements include one or more audible sources. system. (Item 184) Item 171. The base station further comprises one or more indicator elements. The system described in (Item 185) Item 184. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The system described in (Item 186) Item 185. The one or more light emitting diodes provide instructions to a subject or user. system. (Item 187) The one or more light emitting diodes may be used to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 187. The system of claim 186, further comprising: (Item 188) The one or more light emitting diodes may be at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, For 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 seconds Instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale. 87. The system according to claim 87. (Item 189) Item 185. The one or more indicator elements include one or more audible sources. system. (Item 190) Item 171. The detection unit further comprises a gyroscope or an accelerometer. The system described. (Item 191) The gyroscope or accelerometer measures axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. Item 191. The system of item 190, for detecting (Item 192) Any of items 172-191, wherein the biometric sensor comprises a fingerprint sensor. 2. The system according to claim 1 . (Item 193) The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a network. Item 193. A system according to any one of items 192. (Item 194) The detection unit transmits data to the base station via a Bluetooth connection. Item 172. The system of item 171, wherein the signal is transmitted to a station. (Item 195) Item 195. The system according to item 193 or 194, wherein the network is a wireless network. Tem. (Item 196) The base station may be Bluetooth, ZigBee, or infrared. Item 195. The method according to item 195, wherein the detecting unit is communicated with the detecting unit using transmission or short-range wireless communication. The system is as follows: (Item 197) Item 196. The method according to item 195, wherein the base station communicates with two or more detection units. system. (Item 198) Item 1, wherein the detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. 95. The system according to claim 95. (Item 199) Item 172. The system of item 171, wherein the base station further comprises a visual display. Stem. (Item 200) Item 19. The visual display displays spirometry data in real time. 9. The system according to claim 9. (Item 201) The visual display includes an animated animation that indicates the validity of the data in real time. Item 199. The system of item 199, comprising an icon. (Item 202) The visual display relates to the success of data collected by the detection unit. Provide feedback, display user or target icon, item 199 The system described in (Item 203) A non-transitory computer-readable medium suitable for use in an electronic device, comprising: The medium comprises instructions which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to To the vice, (a) Using biometric data to control access to applications And, (b) a detection unit at the base station, the detection unit comprising a mouthpiece and a sensor; receiving data transmitted from the (c) transmitting data from said base station to an external server or database; And A computer-readable medium for implementing the above. (Item 204) The database or server is a cloud-based database or server. 2. The computer-readable medium of item 203. (Item 205) When executed by the electronic device, the base station is 5. The computer according to claim 203 or 204, further comprising an instruction to transmit data via the Data-readable medium. (Item 206) The wired connection is a USB or Ethernet connection. A computer readable medium comprising: (Item 207) When executed by the electronic device, the electronic device transmits a signal to the base station via a wireless connection. 5. The computer according to claim 203 or 204, further comprising an instruction to transmit data via the Data-readable medium. (Item 208) The wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or Bluetooth (registered Item 208. The computer-readable medium of item 207, wherein the connection is a . (Item 209) When executed by the electronic device, the base station receives a remote 204. The computer of claim 203, further comprising instructions for receiving remote commands and configurations. Data-readable medium. (Item 210) A non-transitory computer-readable medium suitable for use in an electronic device, comprising: The medium comprises instructions which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to To the vice, (a) at a base station with an integrated biometric sensor, Collecting biometric data; (b) receiving data transmitted from a detection unit, the detection unit comprising a mouthpiece and a sensor; (c) transmitting the collected biometric data from the base station to the detection unit; Correlate with data collected from knits, (d) processing the data collected on said base stations; and A computer-readable medium for implementing the above. (Item 211) A non-transitory computer-readable medium suitable for use in an electronic device, comprising: The medium comprises instructions which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to To the vice, (a) at a base station with an integrated biometric sensor, Collecting biometric data; (b) receiving data transmitted from a detection unit including a mouthpiece and a sensor; The detection unit includes a mouthpiece and a sensor, and the base The station is configured to indicate whether the biometric data is valid. And, (c) processing the received data at the base station; and A computer-readable medium for implementing the above. (Item 212) When executed by the electronic device, the data is stored in a memory of a breath provided by a subject. and instructions for generating the data from the sample by the sensor. 203-211, wherein the exhaled breath sample is generated by Computer-readable medium. (Item 213) When executed by the electronic device, the detection unit is Item 212, further comprising instructions for transmitting said data over a (registered trademark) connection. 1. A computer readable medium. (Item 214) When executed by the electronic device, the detection unit receives a 213. The computer-readable medium according to claim 212, further comprising instructions for causing the data to be transmitted by body. (Item 215) Item 215. The computer-readable medium of item 214, wherein the sensor is a flow sensor. (Item 216) Item 216. The computer-readable medium of item 215, wherein the flow sensor is pre-calibrated. (Item 217) Item 216. The computer according to item 214 or 215, wherein the flow sensor is a disposable flow sensor. Computer readable media. (Item 218) 218. The flow sensor according to claim 215, 216, or 217, wherein the flow sensor is a pneumotach tube. 1. A computer readable medium. (Item 219) Item 218, wherein the pneumotach is a Lilly type pneumotach. Computer readable media. (Item 220) The detection unit further comprises one or more indicator elements. 9. A computer-readable medium according to any one of claims 1 to 9. (Item 221) Item 214. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The computer-readable medium described in (Item 222) When executed by the electronic device, the one or more light emitting diodes are Item 221 further comprises instructions for instructing a subject or user to use the unit. A computer readable medium comprising: (Item 223) When executed by the electronic device, the detection unit detects air in the lungs during inhalation. Item 22 further comprises instructions to notify the subject to hold or exhale. 3. The computer-readable medium of claim 2. (Item 224) When executed by the electronic device, the detection unit , 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 19 or 20 seconds. Item 224. The computer-readable medium of item 223, further comprising instructions for instructing the subject. (Item 225) Item 215. The one or more indicator elements include one or more audible sources. Computer-readable medium. (Item 226) The base station further comprises one or more indicator elements. -219. A computer-readable medium according to any one of claims 1 to 219. (Item 227) Item 226. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The computer-readable medium described in (Item 228) When executed by the electronic device, the one or more light emitting diodes are 228. The computer-implemented method of claim 227, further comprising instructions for instructing the user to Reading medium. (Item 229) When executed by the electronic device, the base station receives inhalation, intrapulmonary instructions to notify the subject to hold or exhale air. 228. A computer-readable medium as described in item 228. (Item 230) When executed by the electronic device, the base station receives at least one 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, Inhale, hold air in your lungs, or exhale for 18, 19, or 20 seconds 230. The computer readable method of claim 229, further comprising instructions for instructing the subject to: Medium. (Item 231) Item 226. The one or more indicator elements include one or more light emitting diodes. The computer-readable medium described in (Item 232) The detection unit further comprises a gyroscope or an accelerometer. 224. The computer-readable medium of any one of claims 224. (Item 233) When executed by the electronic device, the gyroscope or accelerometer Item 232 further comprises instructions for detecting axial changes, including orientation, rotation, and vibration. The computer-readable medium described in (Item 234) Any of items 203-233, wherein the biometric sensor is a fingerprint sensor. 13. The computer-readable medium of claim 1 . (Item 235) When executed by the electronic device, the biometric sensor Item 235. The computer-implemented method of claim 234, further comprising instructions for collecting metric data. Reading medium. (Item 236) When executed by the electronic device, the biometric data is 236. The computer of claim 235, further comprising instructions for controlling access to the application. Readable medium. (Item 237) When executed by the electronic device, the electronic device receives the biometric 235. The method of claim 235, further comprising: 1. A computer readable medium. (Item 238) When executed by the electronic device, the application and instructions for providing access to the spirometry data stored on the Item 237. The computer-readable medium of Item 236. (Item 239) When executed by the electronic device, the application Item 237. The computer according to item 236, further comprising instructions for providing access to operate the Computer readable media. (Item 240) When executed by the electronic device, the application Item 236 further provides instructions to identify individuals authorized to use the application. A computer readable medium as described herein. (Item 241) Item 241. The computer-readable medium of item 240, wherein the individual is a clinician. (Item 242) When executed by the electronic device, the detection unit receives the Any one of items 203-241 further comprising instructions to charge the device on the 1. A computer readable medium. (Item 243) instructions that, when executed by the electronic device, cause the detection unit to wirelessly charge. Item 243. The computer-readable medium of item 242, further comprising: (Item 244) Item 214. The method according to claim 214, wherein the network is a wireless network. A computer readable medium comprising: (Item 245) When executed by the electronic device, the base station receives a th (registered trademark), ZigBee, infrared transmission, or other short-range wireless communication. 245. The computer-implemented method according to claim 244, further comprising instructions for communicating with the detection unit. Reading medium. (Item 246) When executed by the electronic device, the base station receives two or more detection Item 245. The computer readable medium of item 244, further comprising instructions for communicating with the unit. (Item 247) Item 2. The detection unit and the base station are separated by a distance. 44. The computer-readable medium of claim 44. (Item 248) When executed by the electronic device, the electronic device transmits data to the base station. 212. The method according to claim 210 or 211, further comprising instructions to transmit the Computer-readable medium. (Item 249) The database or server is a cloud-based database or server. 20. The computer-readable medium of claim 248. (Item 250) When executed by the electronic device, the base station is Item 248 further comprises instructions for transmitting data to the database or server. Or the computer-readable medium described in 249. (Item 251) The wired connection is a USB or Ethernet connection. A computer readable medium comprising: (Item 252) When executed by the electronic device, the electronic device transmits a signal to the base station via a wireless connection. Item 248 further comprises instructions for transmitting data to the database or server. Or the computer-readable medium described in 249. (Item 253) The wireless connection may be Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G LTE, or Bluetooth (registered Item 253. The computer-readable medium of item 252, wherein the connection is a . (Item 254) The base station further includes a visual display. 2. A computer readable medium according to any one of claims 1 to 11. (Item 255) When executed by the electronic device, the visual display displays a real-time Item 255. The computer of item 254, further comprising instructions for displaying pyrometry data. Readable medium. (Item 256) When executed by the electronic device, the visual display displays the The method further comprises: displaying an animated icon indicating the validity of the data. 254. The computer-readable medium of claim 254. (Item 257) When executed by the electronic device, the visual display includes a detection unit Provide feedback on the success of the spirometry data collected by the users. Item 255. The method according to item 254, further comprising instructions for displaying a user icon or a target icon. Computer-readable medium.

[0018] (Incorporated by reference) All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned herein are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. or a patent application is specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. The same is incorporated herein by reference.

[0019] The novel features of the illustrative embodiments are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the present invention will now be provided in the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the present invention are utilized. This can be had by reference to the detailed description and accompanying drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0020] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 illustrates a base station that includes a fingerprint sensor, a docking cradle, and a visual display. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of the base station, including the fingerprint sensor, docking cradle, and visual display. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 illustrates a rear view of the base station. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 illustrates a left side view of the base station. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 illustrates a right side view of the base station. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 illustrates a top view of the base station, including the fingerprint sensor, docking cradle, and visual display. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 illustrates a bottom view of the base station. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 illustrates a front side view of the detection unit. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 illustrates a front view of the detection unit. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 illustrates a rear view of the detection unit. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 illustrates a left side view of the detection unit. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 illustrates a right side view of the detection unit. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 illustrates a top view of the detection unit. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 illustrates a bottom view of the detection unit. [Figure 15] 15 illustrates a base station with a fingerprint sensor where a detection unit is inserted into a docking cradle. The detection unit has a mouthpiece. [Figure 16] 16 illustrates a front view of a base station with a fingerprint sensor where a detection unit is inserted into a docking cradle. The detection unit has a mouthpiece. [Figure 17] 17 illustrates a rear view of the base station with the detection unit inserted into the docking cradle. The detection unit has a mouthpiece. [Figure 18]18 illustrates a left side view of the base station with the detection unit inserted into the docking cradle. The detection unit has a mouthpiece. [Figure 19] 19 illustrates a right side view of the base station with the detection unit inserted into the docking cradle. The detection unit has a mouthpiece. [Figure 20] 20 illustrates a top view of a base station with a fingerprint sensor where a detection unit is inserted into a docking cradle. The detection unit has a mouthpiece. [Figure 21] 21 illustrates a bottom view of the base station with the detection unit inserted into the docking cradle. The detection unit has a mouthpiece. [Figure 22] FIG. 22 illustrates the user-initiated workflow. [Diagram 23] 23 illustrates an exploded view of the detection unit. The detection unit includes a charge receiver coil and a power source. [Figure 24] 24 illustrates an exploded view of the base station, which includes a power source, a charging transmitter coil, a fingerprint sensor, and a visual display. [Diagram 25] Figure 25 illustrates a graphical user interface (GUI). Figure 25A shows some of the options available on the home screen. Figure 25B depicts an example of a graphical display that may be used for spirometry data. [Figure 26] FIG. 26 illustrates a longitudinal view of the mouthpiece. [Figure 27] FIG. 27 illustrates a longitudinal view of the mouthpiece. [Figure 28] FIG. 28 illustrates a longitudinal view of the mouthpiece. [Figure 29] FIG. 29 illustrates a longitudinal view of the mouthpiece. [Diagram 30] FIG. 30 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece. [Diagram 31] FIG. 31 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the mouthpiece. [Diagram 32] FIG. 32 illustrates the user and object activation workflow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0021] (Detailed Description) Certain aspects are described below with reference to example applications for illustration. The specific details, relationships, and methods are provided to provide a complete understanding of the features described herein. However, it should be understood that those skilled in the art will appreciate that the features described herein are , may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or in other manners. As will be readily appreciated, features described herein may involve some acts being performed in different orders. and / or may occur in parallel with other actions or events, Moreover, all illustrated acts or events are not limited to the order of events described herein. It is not required to implement the methodology in accordance with the features described herein.

[0022] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular instances only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to "The" can include the plural as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In addition, the terms "including", "includes", "Having," "has," "with" ", or variations thereof, may be used in either the detailed description and / or claims. To the extent that such terms are used, they shall be read as "comprising." It is intended to be inclusive in a similar manner.

[0023] The terms "about" or "approximately" may mean within a range of ±10% of a given value.

[0024] The term "user" as used herein may refer to an individual who performs a test. The term "subject" as used herein may refer to the individual on whom a spirometry test is performed. In some cases, the "user" or "subject" may be a patient. In this case, the terms "subject," "user," and "patient" may refer to the same individual. In certain embodiments, the terms "subject," "user," and "patient" may refer to different individuals. In some embodiments, the subject, user, or patient may be in the same room. In some cases, subjects, users, or patients may be in different rooms, cities, or countries. In some cases, the user, subject, or patient may be a mammal. In some cases, the subject, user, or patient may be a human being between 0 and 135 years of age. In some cases, the subject, user, or patient may be male. , the subject, user, or patient may be female. In some cases, the subject, user, Or the patient may be an individual capable of understanding instructions. , a user, or a patient, may be an individual capable of reading.

[0025] In some cases, the user is an individual trained to operate the spirometer. A user may be an individual with medical technology knowledge. In some cases, the user The user shall install the software on the spirometer, prepare it, and / or or an individual capable of maintaining it. In some cases, the user may The individual may be an individual capable of performing measurements using an ilometer. In some cases, the user may be a healthcare provider. The person may be a medical professional, such as a nurse, or a technician employed at the clinic or hospital. In some cases, the user may be a non-healthcare provider, such as an information technology professional.

[0026] (Overview) Provided herein are methods for performing pulmonary function tests. In an embodiment, the method includes providing a subject with a detection unit, which may comprise a mouthpiece and a sensor. and using biometric data to identify users of the application. and using the spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit at the base station. Receives data and monitors the base station to determine test errors. It may include and.

[0027] Also provided herein is a method for collecting pulmonary function data. The method comprises collecting biometric data from a user at a base station. providing a subject with a detection unit, which may include a mouthpiece and a sensor; receiving spirometry data transmitted from the unit; and transmitting the spirometry data from the base station. The collected biometric data is then compared to the spirometry data collected from the detection unit. This involves correlating the data with the base station data and processing the data collected on the base station. It is possible to do so.

[0028] Also provided herein are methods for improving the quality of spirometry data. The method comprises the steps of: receiving biometric data from a user at a base station; and providing the subject with a detection unit, which may comprise a mouthpiece and a sensor. and receiving the spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit, The base station is configured to display spirometry data graphically and indicate test error. and the spirometry data received at the base station. and processing the data.

[0029] Also provided herein is a method for monitoring pulmonary function data. The method includes providing a breath sample to a detection unit, which may include a mouthpiece and a sensor. and generating spirometry data by the detection unit without calibration. and can be configured to detect spirometry data in real time. and transmitting the received signal from the egress unit to a remote base station.

[0030] Also provided herein is a system for collecting spirometry test results. The method includes manufacturing a detection unit that may include a sensor and a mouthpiece. The detection unit is constructed to detect the effect of variations in user effort. and the detection unit and the base can be configured to reduce a test error caused by the detection unit and the base. and configuring wireless communication between the base station and the base station, the base station detecting It may provide a visual display of the spirometry data collected by the unit. and the ability to process or transmit collected spirometry data. and installing the application on the base station.

[0031] Also provided herein is a method for reducing user error in spirometry data. The method includes a detection unit and a base. and constructing a system that may include a biometric sensor-based To integrate into the station and receive spirometry data from the detection unit and configuring a base station with one or more of the features.

[0032] Also provided herein is a system for testing pulmonary function. The system includes a wireless detection unit that may include a sensor and a mouthpiece, and a device for communicating with the detection unit. a base station having an integrated biometric sensor, A base station may be provided for charging and storing the detection unit. and a docking cradle that may be configured to receive and store the data.

[0033] Also provided herein are non-transitory devices suitable for use in electronic devices. A computer-readable medium. When executed by an electronic device, the medium Use biometric data to control access to applications and detecting the spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit at the base station. Receive data and transmit spirometry data from the base station to an external server. or transmitting the information to a database.

[0034] Also provided herein are non-transitory devices suitable for use in electronic devices. A computer-readable medium. When executed by an electronic device, the medium and collecting biometric data from a user at a base station. and receiving spirometry data transmitted from the detection unit, The unit may include a mouthpiece and a sensor; and The biometric data collected from the sensor is then combined with the spirometry data collected from the detection unit. Correlating with the data collected on the base station and processing the data collected on the base station The method may include instructions that can cause the device to perform the steps of:

[0035] Also provided herein are non-transitory devices suitable for use in electronic devices. A computer-readable medium, the medium being capable of executing a program on an electronic device. and collecting biometric data from a user at a base station. The spirometric data transmitted from the detection unit may include a mouthpiece and a sensor. receiving data, the detection unit comprising a mouthpiece and a sensor; The base station will then indicate whether the biometric data is valid. and the spirometry data received at the base station can be configured to and processing the redundancy data.

[0036] In some embodiments, provided herein is a spirometer. In some embodiments, the spirometer comprises a base station and a detection unit. In some embodiments, the detection unit may comprise a mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the detection unit may comprise a flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor can be pre-calibrated. In embodiments, the flow sensor may be disposable. In some embodiments, the detection unit may be one or more In some embodiments, the indicator element The element may be a light emitting diode. In some embodiments, the detection unit is configured remotely. In some embodiments, the detection unit can be configured via the cloud. In some embodiments, the base station may include a spirometry The data may be transmitted to a database or server. , the database or server may be a cloud server or database. In some embodiments, the detection unit can transmit data wirelessly. In an embodiment, the base station and the detection unit are capable of wireless communication. In some embodiments, the detection unit is connected via a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the data can be transmitted to a base station. The station may include a docking cradle. The docking cradle may be configured to charge the detection unit. In some embodiments, the docking cradle can wirelessly charge the detection unit. In some embodiments, the base station includes a visual display. In some embodiments, the visual display can display real-time spironologues. In some embodiments, the base station may display the metric data. In some embodiments, the indicator may include one or more indicator elements. The detector element may be a light emitting diode. The application can transmit the spirometry data to a database or server. In some embodiments, the database or server is a cloud server or database. In some embodiments, the base station may transmit data wirelessly. In some embodiments, the base station may be remotely configured. In some embodiments, the base station may be configured via the cloud. In some embodiments, the base station may include an integrated biometric In another embodiment, the integrated biosensor may include a biosensor. The metric sensor may be located on the detection unit.

[0037] As used herein, the term "cloud" refers to cloud computing. Cloud computing provides shared processing resources and data on demand. Internet-based computing that can provide data to computers and other devices. In some cases, cloud computing can be a network This may involve sharing resources (e.g., data) over a network. In some embodiments, the spirometer can be configured remotely. In some cases, the spirometer can be configured via the cloud. Data is uploaded from the spirometer to a cloud-based server or database. In some cases, the data can be downloaded to a cloud-based server or It can be read out from the database into the spirometer.

[0038] In some embodiments, the spirometer has a Bluetooth® connection. As used herein, the term "Bluetooth (registered trademark)" refers to a "LTE Standard" refers to the global wireless communication standard that connects devices together over distances. A Bluetooth device is a wireless device that can be used to connect to another device. Instead of earphones or cables, radio waves can be used. The device has Bluetooth® radio and It can contain tiny computer chips with software and So, two Bluetooth devices must be paired to communicate. Communication between Bluetooth devices can be classified as piconets. This can occur via short-range ad-hoc networks known as piconets. , a network of devices connected using Bluetooth® technology Possibly. In some cases, the network may be larger than 2-8 connected devices. Once a network is established, one device assumes the role of master. While one device can act as a master, the other device can act as a slave. As tooth™ devices move in and out of wireless proximity, the piconet dynamically In some embodiments, the Bluetooth (registered The Bluetooth® Basic Rate / Enhanced Data Rate (BR) Core Specification / EDR) Core Specification. The Bluetooth® Core Specification is the Bluetooth® Core Specification with Low Energy functionality. In some embodiments, the Bluetooth Core Specification provides It may be UETOOTH Smart core specification.

[0039] In other embodiments, the spirometer and / or its base as described herein may be The station will go into standby or standby mode for a configurable length of time when not in use. In other cases, the spirometer described herein may enter an idle mode. The software installed on the device can be updated over the air.

[0040] (system) The spirometer provided herein includes a detection unit and an integrated biometric sensor. The spirometer may also include other components such as a fingerprint sensor. For example, the spirometer may include a mouthpiece. The mouthpiece may be attached to a detection unit. The detection unit may include one or more The sensor may include a flow sensor or an ambient air sensor. The device may include one or more indicator elements, e.g., light emitting diodes (LEDs). The spirometer consists of a visual display, a power source, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, Group, integrated ambient sensor, pre-calibrated pneumotach, multi-language support, external device ( USB and / or Bluetooth (registered trademark) ) interface and / or application (application In some cases, the spirometer may be rechargeable. The spirometer may be configured for data storage. The spirometer provided in the document may be a compact, portable spirometer. Smart features (e.g. seamless zero flow, automatic detection of test start / end), multi-model Data transfer capabilities (e.g., Wi-Fi, 3G, Ethernet, USB, H L7, GDT) and may be cloud-enabled. The user can select the preferred communication type. The data provided herein may be provided for online or offline use. The spirometer is wireless, with wireless charging and LED, auditory, or haptic feedback. A line handle may be provided.

[0041] The spirometers provided herein may include a touch screen display. In some cases, the touch screen display is an 8-inch capacitive high-resolution In some embodiments, the touch screen may be a color-sensing display. In some cases, the touch screen has at least or about 8 In some cases, the touch screen may have a resolution of 100 x 600. , allowing multi-touch gestures. The touch screen allows for calibration. and / or compensate for differences in finger size. The screen allows for use while wearing gloves (e.g. latex surgical gloves) In some cases, the power button may be integrated into the touch screen. In some cases, the power button may be separate from the touch screen. obtain.

[0042] The spirometer may include integrated firmware. In some cases, The firmware may be configured to: The spirometer can back up and / or restore data. In some cases, the data may be stored in an external storage device as described herein. In some cases, the data may be backed up to the device. In some cases, the external device may be used to restore the data. The external device may be a USB device. In some cases, the external device may be a cloud storage device. The spirometer may be a memory server. This can allow for selective or full backups.

[0043] In some embodiments, one or more or all of the components of the spirometer include: In some embodiments, one or more components of the spirometer may be removable. The components may be removable. For example, the detection unit may be replaced by another component of the spirometer. For example, the detection unit may be removable from the base station. For example, the docking cradle can be used to connect other parts of the spirometer, such as the base stage. The detection unit can be attached to the docking cradle. The spirometer may include a sensor, e.g. For example, it may have a proximity sensor. In another embodiment, an integrated bidirectional sensor (BSM) may be located in the base station. A metric sensor (e.g., a fingerprint sensor) can be located on the detection unit. .

[0044] As shown in FIGS. 15-21, the spirometers provided herein are based on The device includes a detection unit (130) having a mouthpiece (135) and a station (105). The base station includes a visual display (110) and a biometric a fingerprint sensor (125), a docking cradle (120), It can be provided with:

[0045] The systems described herein can include high quality pneumotachs. The system described in the publication has a flow rate range of 0.1 to about ±16 L / sec (liters per second). The system described herein can achieve a flow rate of about 0.1 to 14 L / sec: ±5% / 0. The system described herein can have a flow rate accuracy of about 5.2 L / sec. The flow rate resolution may be in the range of mL / sec (milliliters per second). The system can have a resistance of approximately 0.05 kPa (L / sec) at 10 L / sec. The systems described herein can have digital integrated volume measurements. The systems described herein can have a volume range of about 0.1 to 8 L. The system described herein has a volume accuracy of approximately 0.5-8L: ±3% / 0.05L. The system described herein has a volume resolution of approximately 1 mL. The system described herein can be used to create high resolution graphics with backlighting. The visual display disclosed herein may have a LCD touch screen display. The display is 16.2cm x 12.2cm, color, touch screen, 1024 The system described herein can be 100-240 VAC , 50 / 60Hz, 1.5A. The described system may have a power supply output of approximately 5V, 6A.

[0046] (Docking cradle) In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) described herein is In some cases, the device may be stored in a cradle (120). As depicted in FIG. 2, the docking cradle (120) is In another embodiment, the docking cradle (120) may be disposed within the , can be removed from the base station (105). The docking cradle may have a separate plug or power supply. In an embodiment, the docking cradle may share the power source of the base station. In some embodiments, the detection unit is charged by the docking cradle. In some embodiments, when a target is present at a remote location, detection can be performed. The unit (130) is adapted to charge the detection unit without a base station. The subject may be provided with a separate docking cradle unit. In some embodiments, the base station may not be accessible and the detection unit may The charger (130) is a standalone charger for charging the detection unit without a base station. The subject may be provided with a docking cradle unit. In some cases, it may be attached to a base station or may be a separate, independent unit. Regardless of the type, the docking cradle must be connected to a detection unit associated with the docking cradle. The docking cradle may include a proximity sensor to detect the presence of the The detection unit may be configured to inductively charge the detection unit. Inductive charging between the King Cradle and the charger can occur using the Qi standard. In this case, the docking cradle improves charging efficiency by including additional components. It can be configured to improve, for example, by adding one or more additional magnets to the detection unit. It can be used to provide haptic feedback between the device and the base station. The detection unit may include one or more charging plates. In some embodiments, In some embodiments, the charging plate may include an array of coils. The array allows the detection units to be located on the charging plate regardless of their position in the docking cradle. As depicted in FIG. 24, the base station can be used to charge the battery. The docking cradle of the device may include a charging transmitter coil (10502). In a further embodiment, the detection unit may transmit a limited communication protocol in addition to the power transfer. In some embodiments, a limited communication protocol and Power transfer to the detection unit and control feedback to the base station or docking station. In some embodiments, the control feedback can be provided by the cradle. Displays the detection unit charge status, charge percentage, battery life, and operational status. The information may include (e.g., ready for use).

[0047] In some embodiments, the docking cradle (120) includes a detection unit (130 When the detector (130) is docked in the docking cradle, the detector (130) automatically detects the In another embodiment, the docking cradle (12 0) when the detection unit (130) is in proximity to the docking cradle (120); The detection units (130) can be paired (recognized). In some cases, The distance between the detection unit (130) and the docking cradle (120) is at least , up to or about 1, 10, 15, 30, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 300 , 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1,000, 1,500, 2,0 00, 2,500, 3,000, 4,000, 5,000cm (centimeters), 10 When the distance is m (meter), 25m, 50m, 75 or 100m, the detection unit The docking cradle (120) may be proximal to the docking cradle (130). In this state, the detection unit (130) and the docking cradle (120) are a proximity sensor They can be paired (recognize each other) through the incorporation of

[0048] The docking cradle can have a flat, rounded, or curved surface. The docking cradle automatically detects the detection unit when it is placed on / in the docking cradle. The docking cradle can be molded to secure the detection unit. The housing may include a receiving slot for receiving the nozzle. The detector can be sized and shaped to receive the detection unit therein. The docking cradle is used to hold the detection unit in place on / in the docking cradle. The mechanism may include:

[0049] (Proximity Sensor) In some embodiments, the spirometers provided herein include one or more removable The first component may include a proximity sensor capable of detecting the second component. The second component may include a sensor that detects a signal by the proximity sensor. In some cases, a proximity sensor on the first component may be In some cases, a signal emitted from the second component can be detected. A proximity sensor on one component detects when the first component and the second component are within a certain distance. When the second component is docked, a signal emitted from the second component can be detected. The cradle (120) or base station (105) may, for example, include a removable detector. A proximity sensor may be provided for detecting the unit (130), and a removable detection unit may be provided. The docking cradle or base station is connected to a proximity sensor. In some cases, the docking can emit a signal that can be detectable. The cradle (120) or base station (105) includes a detection unit (130). The sensor may emit a signal that is detectable by a proximity sensor within the sensor.

[0050] In some embodiments, a proximity sensor in a first component may be coupled to a second component, e.g. , communicating with a docking cradle (120) or a base station, e.g. In some implementations, the In some embodiments, the electrical signal can be transmitted through a USB connection. In some embodiments, the electrical signal can be transmitted through a fiber optic connection. In this form, electrical signals can be transmitted over Ethernet cables. In some embodiments, the wireless signal may be transmitted over a 3G data signal. In another embodiment, the wireless signal is transmitted through a Bluetooth® connection. In some embodiments, the wireless signal can be transmitted over a Wi-Fi connection. In another embodiment, the radio signal may be transmitted over an infrared data link. When wirelessly connected, the spirometer can transmit an image of the signal strength. In some instances, the spirometer may provide an indication of For example, a spirometer can provide feedback about the connection. An indication of the loss or success or failure of transmitting data across a connection can be provided.

[0051] In some embodiments, a proximity sensor in a first component may be coupled to a second component, e.g. The emitted signal can be detected by the detection unit (130). In one embodiment, the detection unit (130) is a docking cradle. When docked in (120), it can be detected by a proximity sensor. In an embodiment, the proximity sensor detects when the detection unit (130) is in proximity to the docking cradle. At some point, the detection unit (130) can be detected.

[0052] In some embodiments, the first component, e.g., a docking cradle (120) Alternatively, a proximity sensor on the base station (105) may detect whether the first component is in a second configuration. About 1cm to about 5,000cm away from the element, about 1cm to about 4,000cm away, about 1 cm to about 3,000 cm away, about 1 cm to about 2,000 cm away, about 1 cm to about 1, 000cm away, about 1cm to about 500cm away, about 1cm to about 250cm away, about 1cm to 200cm away, 1cm to 150cm away, 1cm to 100cm away Distant, about 1cm to about 50cm away, about 1cm to about 25cm away, about 1cm to about 20 cm apart, about 1 cm to about 15 cm apart, about 1 cm to about 10 cm apart, or about 1 cm When the second component, e.g., a detection unit (130), is at a distance of about 5 cm from the sensor, In some embodiments, the first component can detect an emitted signal. , for example, in a docking cradle (120) or in a nearby base station (105). The contact sensor is configured such that the first component is at least, at most, or about 1 c from the second component. m apart, at least, at most, or about 2 cm apart, at least, at most, or about 5 cm apart m away, at least, at most, or about 10 cm away, at least, at most, or about 1 5 cm apart, at least, at most, or approximately 20 cm apart, at least, at most, or Approximately 25 cm away, at least, at most, or approximately 50 cm away, at least, at most, or or about 75 cm away, at least, maximum, or about 100 cm away, at least, maximum Large, or about 150 cm away, at least, maximum, or about 200 cm away, at least At least, at most, or about 300 cm apart , at least, maximum, or about 350 cm away, at least, maximum, or about 400 cm m away, at least, at most, or about 450 cm away, at least, at most, or about 500cm away, at least about 600cm away, at least about 700cm away, At least about 800 cm away, at least about 900 cm away, at least, maximum, Approximately 1,000 cm away, at least, at most, or approximately 1,100 cm away, at least At least, at most, or about 1,300 cm apart. m away, at least, at most, or about 1,400 cm away, at least, at most, or At least 1,500 cm away, or at least 1,750 cm away At least, at most, or about 2,250 cm apart, at most, or about 2,000 cm apart m away, at least, at most, or about 2,500 cm away, at least, at most, or about 2,750 cm apart, at least, maximum, or about 3,000 cm apart, at least, Up to or about 5m, at least up to or about 10m, at least up to or about 25m, at least, at most, or about 50m, at least, at most, or about 75m, if At least, but not more than, or at most, about 100 m away, a second component, e.g. For example, the emitted signal can be detected by the detection unit (130).

[0053] In some embodiments, detection of an emitted signal by the proximity sensor determines an indicator In some cases, the emitted signal by the proximity sensor can result in activation. The lack of detection may result in activation of an indicator. The proximity sensor is an inductively coupled device that indicates when the proximity sensor detects an emitted signal or the lack thereof. Indicators, such as audible, tactile, or visual sources (e.g., LEDs), e.g. If desired, the device may be electronically connected thereto, for example by wire or wireless connection. A source may be, for example, a speaker. An audible source may be a device that produces sound. In some embodiments, the audio source may be one or more speakers. In this configuration, the audio source changes volume and / or frequency based on the signal strength. In some embodiments, the audible source is between about 90db and about 100db (decimal). In another embodiment, the audio output may include at least It can be from 0db to 140db. In some cases, the volume level of the audio source can be adjusted. The haptic source may be, for example, a rotary motor. In some embodiments, the haptic source may be a vibration motor. In some embodiments, the tactile source can produce a constant and continuous vibration. The vibration may be in a continuous cycle or in a continuous cycle. For example, in an exemplary embodiment, the tactile source may be a signal strength The visual source can be, for example, a light, LED, etc. In some embodiments, the visual source may be a light, a plurality of lights, a gauge, a display, or or the like. For example, in an exemplary embodiment, the visual source may be It may be light of varying wavenumber and / or pulse rate and / or intensity.

[0054] Any combination of the above embodiments may also be used with removable components, e.g., a detection unit. (130) to provide an indication of the proximity of the docking cradle (120) For example, the docking cradle (120) may be equipped with a vibration motor. In some embodiments, the detection unit (1 30) may include both a vibration motor and an audible source.

[0055] (power supply) In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) may be rechargeable. In some cases, the detection unit can be charged via an external power source. In some cases, the external power source may be rechargeable or replaceable. The unit may include an internal power source. In some cases, the internal power source may be rechargeable. In some cases, the detection unit (130) may be a docked or replaceable. When docked on the King Cradle (120), it can be charged. In some embodiments, charging can be accomplished through inductive charging. In the present embodiment, the detection unit (130) detects one or more induction coils to enable charging. In some cases, the docking cradle (120) may include a charging To enable charging, one or more induction coils may be provided. In an embodiment, the detection unit (130) and the docking cradle (120) Each of them is efficiently connected when the detection unit (130) contacts the docking cradle (120). The device may be equipped with one or more independent induction coils to allow for efficient charging. In some embodiments, the docking cradle (120) and the detection unit (1 30) may comprise one or more magnets. In some embodiments, the dot The king cradle (120) and detection unit (130) ensure proper orientation and contact. To ensure reliability and allow for more inductive charging, one or more magnets may be included. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) and the docking cradle (1 20) can occur via the Qi standard. Inductive charging between the detection unit (130) and the docking cradle (120) is performed by Pow This can happen through the Product Matters Alliance (PMA) standard. In some embodiments, as depicted in FIG. 23, the detection unit includes a charge receiver coil. The base station may include a charging transmitter coil. .

[0056] In some embodiments, charging of the detection unit may occur through resonant inductive charging. In some embodiments, resonant inductive charging is achieved by using one or more inductive coils at the same frequency. This occurs when the detection unit (130) can be tuned to resonate at a frequency. ) and the docking cradle (120) can be brought into close proximity to enable charging. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) can detect When in direct contact with the docking cradle (120), it can be charged. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) is a docked At least 0.001 cm away from the cradle (120) and at least 0.002 cm m apart, at least 0.01 cm apart, at least 0.03 cm apart, at least 0.05 cm apart, at least 0.1 cm apart, at least 0.2 cm apart, at least at least 0.3 cm apart, at least 0.4 cm apart, at least 0.5 cm apart, At least 0.6cm apart, at least 0.7cm apart, at least 0.8cm apart at least 0.9 cm apart, at least 1 cm apart, at least 2 cm apart, At least 3cm apart, at least 5cm apart, at least 10cm apart In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) can be , the detection unit (130) detects from the docking cradle (120) at least up to , or about 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 100, 500, 1,000, 1,5 00, 2,000, 2,500, 3,000, 3,500, 4,000, 5,000, or 10,000 cm away, it can be charged through resonant inductive charging. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) is Dollar (120) from about 1cm to about 5,000cm, about 1cm to about 4,000cm, about 1c m ~ approx. 3,000cm, approx. 1cm ~ approx. 2,000cm, approx. 1cm ~ approx. 1,000cm, approx. 1cm ~ approx. 500cm, approx. 1cm ~ approx. 250cm, approx. 1cm ~ approx. 200cm, approx. 1cm ~ Approximately 150cm, approximately 1cm to approximately 100cm, approximately 1cm to approximately 50cm, approximately 1cm to approximately 25cm , about 1cm to about 20cm, about 1cm to about 15cm, about 1cm to about 10cm, or about 1cm When the battery is at a distance of about 5 cm, it can be recharged through resonant inductive charging.

[0057] In some embodiments, wireless recharging of the detection unit (130) is via wireless charging. In such an embodiment, the detection unit (130) can detect the docking a receiver capable of receiving a radio signal from a radio transmitter on the radio cradle (120); In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) may include a wireless transmitter. In some embodiments, the docking cradle (120) may include In some embodiments, the system may include a receiver capable of receiving a line signal. The detection unit (130) and the docking cradle (12 0) can be in close proximity. In some embodiments, the detection unit The detection unit (130) is in direct contact with the docking cradle (120). When the detection unit (130) is turned on, it can be charged. The detection unit (130) detects at least the maximum Large, or about 1 cm apart, at least, maximum, or about 2 cm apart, at least, maximum Large, or about 5 cm apart, at least, maximum, or about 10 cm apart, at least, Maximum or approximately 15 cm apart, at least, Maximum or approximately 20 cm apart, at least At least, at most or about 25 cm away, at least, at most or about 50 cm away, at least At least, maximum or approximately 75 cm away, at least, maximum or approximately 100 cm away , at least, maximum, or approximately 150 cm away, at least, maximum, or approximately 200 cm away m away, at least, at most, or about 250 cm away, at least, at most, or about 300cm away, at least, at most, or about 350cm away, at least, at most, or about 400 cm away, at least, at most, or about 450 cm away, at least , at most or about 500 cm away, at least, at most or about 600 cm away, at least At least, maximum or approximately 700 cm away, at least, maximum or approximately 800 cm away At least, at most, or about 900 cm away, at least, at most, or about 1, 000 cm away, at least, maximum, or about 1,100 cm away, at least, maximum Large, or about 1,200 cm away, at least, maximum, or about 1,300 cm away ,at least, maximum, or about 1,400 cm away, at least, maximum, or about 1, 500 cm away, at least, maximum, or approximately 1,750 cm away, at least, maximum Large, or approximately 2,000 cm away, at least, maximum, or approximately 2,250 cm away , at least, at most, or about 2,500 cm apart, at least about 2,750 cm apart or at least, when the wireless charging In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) can be charged through a power source. This is about 1 cm to about 5,000 cm from the docking cradle (120), about 1 cm ~4,000cm, approximately 1cm~3,000cm, approximately 1cm~2,000cm, approximately 1 cm ~ approx. 1,000cm, approx. 1cm ~ approx. 500cm, approx. 1cm ~ approx. 250cm, approx. 1cm ~200cm, approximately 1cm~150cm, approximately 1cm~100cm, approximately 1cm~50 cm, about 1cm to about 25cm, about 1cm to about 20cm, about 1cm to about 15cm, about 1cm Recharge via wireless charging when the device is within approximately 10 cm or 1 cm to 5 cm away. can be electrified.

[0058] In another embodiment, the detection unit (130) may be connected to a 3G , 4G LTE, or Wi-Fi signals. In such an embodiment, wireless charging efficiency can be improved through proximity to a wireless router. In some embodiments, charging can proceed through ambient backscattering. In some embodiments, the docking cradle (120) can include a wireless In another embodiment, the wireless router may include a docking cradle ( 120) may be distinct.

[0059] (Detection unit) 5-14 illustrate a detection unit (130). The mouthpiece (130) can be fitted with a mouthpiece (135). 21 illustrates an embodiment of a detection unit (130) and a mouthpiece (135). As depicted in the figure, the mouthpiece (135) may be disposed within the detection unit. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) is removable and / or user-friendly. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) and the sensor may be a single In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) and the sensor (136) may be a single unit. In some embodiments, the sensor and the mouthpiece may be separate units. (135) can be a single disposable unit. In some embodiments, the detection unit The laptop (130) can enter an energy saving mode when not in use. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) may be wireless or wired. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) described herein detects at one or more times For example, the spirometry data can be used to measure spirometry data in Rometry data may be collected before and / or after a subject receives treatment to determine the efficacy of the treatment. can then be measured. In some embodiments, the spirometry data can be measured at multiple time points to monitor a disease or condition in a subject. As shown in FIG. 23, the detection unit as disclosed herein includes a power source (13001). In some cases, the power source may be a lithium ion battery. The detection unit (130) has a first opening (130a) and a second opening (130b). The first opening (130a) is opposite to the second opening (130b), and the second opening (130b) is opposite to the first opening (130a). A passage (130c) may be provided.

[0060] FIG. 23 depicts the detection unit (130). The detection unit (130) is assembled The left cover (13004) and the right cover (13005) can be provided. The carriage (13006), left carriage (13007), and PT pipe seal (13008) are assembled. When assembled, a tubular passage (130c) can be formed. The 13001 may be equipped with a power supply (13001). The power supply has a capacity of 3.7V / 640mAh. The detection unit 130 may be a lithium ion battery pack capable of receiving a charge. The charge receiver coil (13002) may include a 3 The wireless power charging receiver coil may be 4×26.5 mm. 13002) detects the charge transmitter coil (10502) when it is in close proximity to the charge transmitter coil (10502). 30) can be used to wirelessly charge the power supply (13001). The switch (130) is used to power on or off the detection unit (130). The detection unit (130) may include a power button (13009) for detecting A printed circuit board assembly (130) to which the electronic components of the unit (130) may be connected. The detection unit (130) may further include at least one The indicator element (140) may be provided.

[0061] (Mouthpiece) In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) is a cylindrical body having an outer surface and an inner surface. The cylindrical body may be a body through which an individual or animal breathes or The diaphragm may have a first end (135a) into which one may exhale. In one embodiment, the cylindrical body has a second end (135a) facing 180 degrees from the plane of the first end (135b). In some embodiments, the second end (135b) The sensor can be inserted into an interface formed in the detection unit (130). In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) is contoured to the shape of a human mouth. In some embodiments, the first end (135a ) can be adapted to contour to the shape of a human mouth. In one embodiment, the first end (135a) is contoured for an ergonomic fit in the user's mouth. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) can be placed in the mouth of the user. In some embodiments, the casing may be contoured for a more efficient seal to the The first end (135a) is contoured for a more efficient seal in the user's mouth. In some embodiments, the first end (135a) may be The device may have sufficient structural strength to avoid crushing.

[0062] In some cases, the mouthpiece (135) is made of polyethylene, polypropylene, or A plastic material such as iron, polyvinyl chloride, or other plastics known in the art. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) can be made of paperboard or In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) may be made of fiberboard. It may be made of a malleable material, which can be compressed to provide a more suitable shape. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) can be deformed by a force. may consist of a composite material.

[0063] In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) is a removable and disposable single unit. In some embodiments, the disposable mouthpiece (135) may include at least The composition or material may also be partially biodegradable, e.g., the composition or material may be biodegradable, e.g., in a manner that is compatible with typical landfill conditions. If exposed to the substance for less than 5 years, less than 3 years, or less than 1 year, natural biological effects such as microbial action may occur. The process produces environmentally acceptable compounds such as carbon dioxide, water, methane, and the like. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) may be at least At least 5%, at least 10%, at least 15%, at least 20%, at least 25% , at least 30%, at least 35%, at least 40%, at least 45%, less At least 50%, at least 55%, at least 60%, at least 65%, at least 70% %, at least 75%, at least 80%, at least 85%, at least 95%, at least at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99% biodegradable It can be gender.

[0064] In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) is sturdy when in use. but is collapsible to a flat form when stored prior to use and when disposed of. This feature allows for efficient storage and disposal of the mouthpiece (135). This can be done.

[0065] In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) can include a filter. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) is a mouthpiece (135) and a flow An in-line filter may be provided between the sensor and the in-line filter. An on-line filter is used to prevent contamination of the spirometer between uses. In some embodiments, the in-line filter is removable and disposable. In some embodiments, the in-line filter may be, for example, a filter as described in US Pat. As described in U.S. Pat. No. 1,458, bags or containers with mesh or screen support structures In some embodiments, the in-line filter may be a sock filter. It may be made of any material common to the art. The filter may be made of an electrostatic material. In some embodiments, an in-line filter The filter may be made of woven, non-woven, or synthetic materials.

[0066] In some embodiments, the mouthpiece (135) as depicted in Figures 26-31 may comprise a tubular elongate body. In some cases, the tubular elongate body may comprise a first In some cases, the end portion may have a first end portion (135a) and a second end portion (135b). In some embodiments, the first end (135a) may be opposed to the second end (135b). In an embodiment, the first end (135a) may include an opening, allowing the subject to insert a mouthpiece. The device can be configured to allow air to be insufflated into the cavity. In the example, the second end (135b) is disposed within a tubular passage (130c) of the detection unit (130). can be placed in

[0067] (Flow sensor) In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) or the mouthpiece (135) comprises: One or more flow sensors may be included. In some cases, the flow sensors described herein may be The flow sensor includes a pneumotachometer disposed within the pipe. In some embodiments, the pneumotachometer sensor may be a wireless pneumotachometer. In some embodiments, the pneumotachometer may be a pneumotachometer with a fixed resistance. Air flow can be measured as a pressure difference across a small tube. The pneumotachometer sensor and the tube form a specific type of pneumotachometer. In some embodiments, the tube of the pneumotachometer can accommodate a wide range of flow rates or In some embodiments, the flow rate can be optimized to optimize laminar flow over speed. Alternatively, the tube or pneumotachometer may have a trumpet-like configuration. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may comprise a Lily-type pneumotachometer. In some embodiments, the Lilly-type pneumotachometer has a sensing element in the tube. A light screen or mesh inserted into the airflow so that the largest surface area of ​​the sensing element faces directly into the airflow. In another embodiment, the flow sensor can be configured to be oriented in a cross-sectional manner. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor may include a Fleisch-type pneumotachometer. The Fleisch type pneumotachometer has a flow resistance oriented parallel to the direction of air flow. In another embodiment, the capillary array may be constructed such that the capillary array is aligned. The flow sensor may comprise a turbine flow meter, in which air flow through a tube rotates vanes. This allows the airflow velocity to be calculated proportional to the number of revolutions per unit time. Further embodiments rely on hot wire anemometers to sense air flow. Hot wire anemometers use a thin platinum wire that is heated to a constant temperature and placed inside a tube. As air passes through the tube, it cools the wire and The amount of excess electrical energy required to maintain temperature is used to calculate the airflow rate. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be an ultrasonic sensor. In such a configuration, the detection unit may include two sensors facing each other. In some embodiments, one ultrasonic transducer may be included. The transducer can act as a transmitter and a second ultrasonic transducer can act as a receiver and convert audio-borne signals. The ultrasonic sensor may include a piezoelectric element to amplify the signal.

[0068] The pneumotachometer sensor may be unique to a subject or patient. The pneumotachometer sensor is removed and / or replaced after use by the subject or patient. It is possible.

[0069] In some embodiments, the flow sensor may comprise a fiber optic flow meter. In such an embodiment, the air flow may cause eddies therein that may cause phase modulation of the optical carrier. The vibration of the fiber from the use of the separation can be calculated. In an embodiment, the flow rate can then be calculated based on the vibration frequency of the fiber. A speed sensor can then be used to convert the vibration oscillations into an electrical signal. , which can then be used to determine the flow rate. In such an embodiment, vortex shedding can be promoted through the inclusion of a shedder. In this study, the pressure and velocity fields in the vicinity of the shedder oscillate at the vortex shedding frequency. A velocity sensor, such as a Peat tube, or a pressure sensor can then be used to calculate the vortex shedding frequency. can be used to convert the oscillating field into an electrical signal, current, or voltage, for In some embodiments, the ultrasonic sensors described above independently detect vortex shedding. and the resulting vibration frequency can be used to manipulate the air flow rate.

[0070] In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a pressure sensor. In the present embodiment, the pressure sensor may be a Piet tube. The Piet tube has a hole in the front of the Piet tube, A hole in the side of the Peat tube can be placed in the air stream to measure the stagnation pressure. oriented in the detection unit (130) so that it can be used to measure static pressure. The difference in stagnation pressure and static pressure allows the user to calculate the air flow rate. It is possible to do so.

[0071] In some embodiments, the spirometry data relates to airflow and / or flow rate. The above embodiment may include a plurality of pieces of information in the detection unit (130). For example, a Peat tube can be combined with, for example, For example, the air gap across each sensor can be measured to measure both the pressure difference and the vortex shedding frequency. Combined with a vortex shedding sensor that may be equipped with a shedder to independently calculate airflow rate In some embodiments, multiple sensors may measure different areas of the detection unit. A detection unit (130) or mouthpiece to calculate the change in air flow rate across (135) may be located throughout. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) or mouthpiece (135) may have at least one, at least two, Each may include three, at least four, or at least five flow rate sensors. In some embodiments, the flow rate sensor is a detection unit (130) or a mouthpiece In some embodiments, the flow rate sensor may be located on the same plane as the detection unit. They may be located on different surfaces of the knit (130) or the mouthpiece (135). In other embodiments, the flow rate sensor is integrated into the detection unit (130) or the mouthpiece (135). ) can be located on opposing faces of the

[0072] In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a disposable flow sensor. In embodiments, the flow sensor may be a single use flow sensor. In some embodiments, the flow sensor may be a single-target use flow sensor. The flow sensor can be replaced after each use. In some embodiments, the flow sensor is Can be replaced after each target use.

[0073] (ambient air sensor) The detection unit (130) and / or the base station (105) may include one or more An ambient air sensor may be included. In some embodiments, an ambient air sensor or The ambient sensor (10503) senses ambient air characteristics, such as temperature, humidity, or atmospheric pressure. In some embodiments, the ambient air sensor may be adapted to measure temperature It can be a humidity sensor (10503), a pressure sensor, or a combination of these. The humidity sensor (10503) is used to measure the ambient air humidity level, and and / or the air at the detection unit (130) or base station (105). The detection unit (130) or the base unit (140) can be used to estimate the humidity level. The ambient air pressure at the base station (105) can also be measured. In some embodiments, multiple ambient air sensors are provided in the detection unit (130) or base station. To calculate the change in ambient air properties across different areas of the station (105), The transmitter unit (130) or the base station (105) may be located throughout the In some embodiments, the detection unit or base station (105) , at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, or at least In some embodiments, the ambient air sensor may include up to five ambient air sensors. The sensor is located on the same surface of the detection unit (130) or the base station (105). In some embodiments, the ambient air sensor may include a detection unit (130). Or they may be located on different sides of the base station (105). In this embodiment, the ambient air sensor is a detection unit (130) or a base station (105 ) on opposing sides of the airflow sensor. In some embodiments, the ambient air sensors , can be used to measure ambient air properties at one or more points in time. As depicted in FIG. 4, the ambient sensor (10503) is located in the base station. It is possible.

[0074] Air volume flow can be affected by the amount of ambient humidity, temperature, and / or pressure. The devices provided herein may include temperature, humidity, and / or pressure sensors. Ambient air conditions should be recorded prior to an individual's use of the spirometer. Thus, these conditions can be controlled and kept as consistent as possible. In some embodiments, the methods, devices, and computer readable media provided herein The body is adapted to control for any errors that may be associated with changes in the ambient air properties, for example. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor can be used to measure the ambient temperature in the room. This can then be used to report the temperature at which the thermostat is regulated. In another embodiment, the humidity sensor can be used to report the ambient humidity in a room. This can then be conditioned by a humidifier. In some embodiments, the spirometers described herein measure ambient characteristics, e.g., Spirometry data based on changes in humidity, pressure, temperature, or a combination The ambient air sensor is integrated into the spirometer. or can be attached to a spirometer as a peripheral device. can.

[0075] (Breath analyzer) The detection unit (130) or mouthpiece (135) may further be configured for additional uses. , additional sensors may be included. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130 ) or mouthpiece (135) for the detection of alcohol in a breath sample. In some embodiments, the breath sample may include a dual platinum cell sensor. The alcohol can be directed into a fuel cell that may include an electrode. The amount of current can be determined by measuring the amount of oxygen in the exhaled breath sample. This current difference is proportional to the amount of alcohol in the blood, and this current difference is an indication of the blood alcohol content for the individual. In some embodiments, the methods provided herein can be used to calculate The device may include one or more sensors to measure one or more gases. In some embodiments, the devices provided herein are configured to generate carbon dioxide (CO2) A gas sensor and / or a carbon monoxide (CO) sensor may be provided.

[0076] (Indicator element) In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) or the base station (105 ) may comprise one or more indicator elements (140). (140) includes a vibrator, one or more speakers, a light bulb, a light-emitting diode (LED), or May include any mechanical, sound, or light producing components, including icon displays As depicted in FIGS. 4A-C, one or more indicator elements (140) can be In some embodiments, the indicator may be integrated directly into the indicator unit (130). The monitor element (140) allows the subject, medical professional, or user to monitor the indicator during the test. The base station (105) can be configured to be able to see the The indicator element (140) may provide feedback to the subject and / or a medical professional, if and / or may be configured to provide one or more indicators to a user. The data element (140) can be used to guide the subject during the test. In this embodiment, the one or more indicator elements (140) are In some embodiments, one or more The indicator element (140) is activated by a user at the base station (105). The indicator element (140) may have one or more colors. The colors can be any color in the electromagnetic spectrum, including the standard colors in the visible range of 380nm to 700nm. Different colors, frequencies, or flashing intensities or flashing patterns may be used. , can be used to communicate to a subject or a user of a device. In an embodiment, for example, different color indicator elements (140) correspond throughout various actions. For example, a green LED can be used to prompt the user or the patient to begin insufflation. A red LED can be used to prompt the subject to begin insufflation while a red LED indicates In a further embodiment, the indicator can be used to prompt the subject to The data element (140) controls inhalation, exhalation, and retention of air in the lungs. can induce a subject to perform actions including any single or combination of In some embodiments, several indicator elements (140) may be present, e.g. For example, an array of indicator elements (140) may inform a subject, e.g., In the example, it is used to track the insufflation of a subject and notify the subject when insufflation is complete. In other cases, indicator elements of different colors may be illuminated continuously. (140) can be used, for example a blue LED, before the test can be performed. The object or user may then determine that the detection unit (130) needs to be tilted or repositioned. In some embodiments, a green LED can be used to notify the user. The detection unit (130) indicates to the subject or user that the components are ready for use. In a further embodiment, the indicator element (140) The device can respond to patient performance during pulmonary function testing, e.g., to ensure that the subject is able to inhale a sufficient volume. The indicator then responds with pre-determined time periods to "coach" the subject through the test. It can flash, produce sounds, and / or vibrate for a period of time. In an embodiment, the subject is prompted to hold the intake of air, for example by a green LED. The target is to turn off the green LED or turn on another LED, such as a red LED. It can be commanded to hold the air intake until it is turned on.

[0077] In other embodiments, a combination of indicator elements (140) are used in conjunction. In some embodiments, a green LED and an audible beep indicate insufflation has begun. A red LED and an audible beep can be used to instruct the patient to The user can be used to command the patient to stop insufflation. In one embodiment, a series of LEDs may be switched on and off in sequence until each LED is, for example, lit one at a time. The detector may be arranged to light up at a certain time, which may initiate insufflation into the detection unit. In some embodiments, instructions to both stop and resume the session may be provided to the subject. One or more speakers play songs or other incentive indicators while the subject blows. This feature can be used to coach the subject to insufflate for longer. It can be used in combination with LED lighting to help improve illumination. In some embodiments, the audible signal instructs the subject to start and stop insufflation. The signal can also be a flashing LED, an additional speaker, or an audio Additional indicator elements (140), such as icons, may be associated.

[0078] In some embodiments, the one or more indicator elements (140) are In some embodiments, one or more indicators may be located on the indicator (105). The detector element (140) can be located on the detection unit (130). In one embodiment, the one or more indicator elements (140) are connected to the base station (105) and and the detection unit (130). In this case, both the base station (105) and the detection unit (130) have the same interface. In some embodiments, the detection unit may include an indicator element (140). Both (130) and the base station (105) may be equipped with LED lights. In some embodiments, the base station (105) and the detection unit (13 0) may have different indicator elements (140). In an embodiment, the LED light can be located on the detection unit (130) while the The marker can be located on a base station (105). In the example, action icons may be present on the base station (105), while in the LE The D light can be arrayed on the detection unit (130). The detection unit (130) may include at least one, at least two, at least three, or at least one or more. At least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 8, The indicator element may include at least nine, or at least ten, indicator elements (140). In some embodiments, the base station (105) includes at least one At least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 6, at least At least 7, at least 8, at least 9, or at least 10 indicators The device may include an element (140).

[0079] (Base Station) The base station (105) may be configured with a visual display (110). The visual display (110) is part of the integrated base station. The visual display (110) may be, for example, For example, it could be an organic LED, a liquid crystal display (LCD), a plasma, or a cathode ray tube. In some embodiments, the visual display (110) comprises a touch screen. In some embodiments, the touch screen can be used by an operator, a user, and / or allowing the subject to directly interact with the visual display (110). In some embodiments, the touch screen can be used by an operator, a user, and / or the subject uses a touch screen interface to spy on the subject. Operate or export a spirogram, or save it to one or more previous spirograms A visual display can be used to compare the program with the actual program or to take notes. is at least, at most, or approximately 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 1 Have a diameter of 2, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 inches. In some embodiments, the visual display (110) has a resolution of 1. At least 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450 per , 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 800, 1,000, 1,200, 2,0 00, 3,000, or at least 5,000 pixels. In some embodiments, the operator, user, and subject may be the same individual. In some embodiments, the operator, user, and subject may be different individuals.

[0080] In some embodiments, the spirometers disclosed herein include a visual display. A backlight power supply may be provided to provide adequate power for the In some embodiments, the backlighting provides a visual indicator when the spirometer is in use. In some embodiments, the backlight can illuminate the spy display. After using the meter, at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30 , 40, 50, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, or The backlight can be turned off after 30 seconds. After using the Ilometer, at least 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, Off after 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 30, or 60 minutes can be made into.

[0081] As shown in Figures 25A-25B, spirometry readings and / or spirometry The visual data can be presented on a visual display (110). In an embodiment, spirometry readings are displayed in real time on a visual display (110). The visual display (110) can provide a feed to a user or subject. In some embodiments, the user may be provided with a reward for the test. One or more icons, indicators, or other display tools that may inform In some embodiments, the subject may monitor the amount of air in the lungs. A count of the number of opportunities to engage can be visually displayed. In this state, spirometry curves are displayed on a visual display (11 0). In some embodiments, the measurement curves and / or results may be displayed on a display. It may be printable.

[0082] As shown in FIG. 24, the base station (105) as disclosed herein is In some cases, the power source may include a lithium ion battery. In other embodiments, the base station as disclosed herein may be a (105) may include a charging transmitter coil. When the antenna is in close proximity to a base station (105) equipped with a transmitter coil (10502), The charging transmitter coil (10502) is connected to a detection unit having a charging receiver coil (13002). The unit (130) can be charged.

[0083] Figure 24 illustrates the base station (105). Base Station (105) The display may include a visual display (110). The visual display (110) may include , a touch screen having a front glass (1101), and a display substrate (105 The base station (105) may include a fingerprint sensor (125). The base station can be equipped with a top cover (10515) and a bottom cover. The base station may include a base station A power button (10504) may be provided to turn the power supply (105) on and off. The power button (10504) can be used to illuminate the area around the power button (10504). A power button light guide (10505) may be provided to illuminate the power button. 10504) can be connected to a power source using a power cable (10508). The base station (105) may be equipped with a 3G antenna (10506). The 3G antenna (10506) may have a 3G antenna mast (10507). The base station (105) may be equipped with an ambient sensor (10503). The ambient sensor (10503) is a humidity sensor that can be connected to a humidity sensor cable (10510). The base station (105) may also provide instructions or feedback. A speaker (10511) may be provided to provide a user or subject. The station (105) may further include a power source (10501), 501) may be a lithium ion battery. The power source is a battery compartment case. Packaged in Case A (10513) and Battery Compartment Case B (10514) The base station (105) includes a charging transmitter coil (10502 ) can be provided. The charging transmitter coil (10502) can be connected to the charging receiver coil (13 When the charging transmitter coil (10502) is in close proximity to the detection unit (130 ) power supply (13001) can be charged.

[0084] In some cases, the detection unit (130) and / or the base station (1 05) provides feedback to inform the user or subject of various test errors The device may have one or more indicator elements (140), icons, or other mechanisms that indicate Test errors may include one or more of the following: submaximal inspiration, excessive extrapolated volume, submaximal puffing, Cough within the first second, early termination, variable targeted effort, airflow from glottal closure or breath holding stop, partially obstructed mouthpiece, leakage, excess air, positive zero flow error, negative In some embodiments, the method may include a zero flow error, a zero flow error, or a combination thereof. The test errors can then be displayed on a visual display (110).

[0085] In some embodiments, once the raw spirometry data is received by a base station Once transferred to the server, several processing steps occur before the results are obtained and / or displayed. These steps are required to complete the sensor zero flow correction (zero flow drift). In some embodiments, the method may include: Flow correction can include compensating for changes in the zero flow sensor signal level. For example, the average value of the summed signal is changed in the opposite direction to the drift of the zero flow sensor signal level. By doing so, the drift can be corrected.

[0086] In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) and / or the base station (105) Any wireless or mobile device, including a smartphone, tablet, or app For use with technology platforms or for use with third-party devices can be integrated into

[0087] In some embodiments, the base station (105) stores the spirometry data. It may include applications for processing and transmitting. In the present specification, spirometry data refers to data acquired by the detection unit (130). In some embodiments, the application may include all data associated with the application. can be installed in the base station (105) prior to use. In some embodiments, the application may be pre-installed on the base station (105). In some embodiments, the application may be installed on the touch screen. The screen interface can be used to manipulate patient data. In some embodiments, the application may include a method for detecting pulmonary function changes as described herein. In some embodiments, the application may be able to display a It may be possible to export patient data to a cloud-based storage service.

[0088] (Biometric Sensor) The spirometers described herein include at least one biometric sensor. A biometric sensor can be provided to authenticate the functionality of the spirometer to the user. and / or a detection unit (130) and / or or any individual prior to, during, or after the use of the base station (105). can be used to identify

[0089] In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may be a fingerprint sensor (125). Any type of fingerprint sensor (125) known in the art can be used. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (125) may be a capacitive sensor. The array capacitor plates can be used to image the fingerprint. When the user's fingerprint is swiped across or placed on the fingerprint sensor, the The sensor can measure the capacitive coupling of the skin on a fingertip. When swiped, the ridges on the fingertip The ridges have a higher capacitance compared to the valleys of the fingertip because the ridges can be closer to the detector. In some embodiments, a capacitive sensor applies a small voltage to the finger and increases the signal. The present invention can be implemented to provide a more accurate capacitive image of the fingertip.

[0090] In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (125) may be an optical sensor. In one embodiment, the detector converts energy in the light incident on the detector into an electric charge. In some embodiments, the detector may be a photodiode array detector. In other embodiments, the detector may be a phototransistor detector. In an embodiment, the sensor illuminates the finger, thereby providing a more accurate optical image of the fingertip. In some embodiments, the optical sensor may include an LED to detect the charge. In another embodiment, the optical sensor may be a complementary type It may be a metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) based optical imager. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (125) may be a thermal sensor. A finger can be placed on the sensor, which can be made of a pyroelectric material. The pyroelectric material can then measure the touch temperature of the finger. While the finger ridges can be imaged, in some cases they do not come into contact with the pyroelectric material. The temperature difference between the ridges and valleys of the fingertip creates a thermal image of the fingertip. It can be used to create

[0091] In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (125) may be a pressure sensor. In one embodiment, a fingerprint is a combination of an individual's fingertip and a thin film on which a physical impression of the fingertip can be recorded. The pressure sensor can be imaged through physical contact. In some embodiments, the sensor may be a flexible film detector. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor may include a microelectrode. In some embodiments, the sensor detects whether a fingerprint ridge is on a switch. On the silicon chip, a switch is closed when touched, so that the bump can be detected electronically. can be equipped with a micro silicon switch.

[0092] In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (125) is a radio frequency (RF) sensor. A low frequency RF signal can be applied to the individual's fingertip. The signal is then detected. The image is read by a detector array, allowing each pixel to act like a tiny antenna. This detector array is then used to provide a pixel-by-pixel image of the fingertip contour. In some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor (125) is an ultrasonic sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor transmits acoustic waves to penetrate the surface layer of the skin. Using this, it is possible to provide a complete three-dimensional image of an individual's fingerprint. In an embodiment, the ultrasonic sensor may be made of steel, sapphire, glass, or plastic. In some embodiments, any of the fingerprint sensors (125) described above may be used. or may be employed as a static fingerprint sensor (125). The finger of an individual may be placed stationary on a surface prior to collecting an image. In other embodiments, any of the fingerprint sensors (125) described above may be swiftly A fingerprint reader can be employed in which an individual's finger is dragged across the sensor. A complete image can be put together by adding together partial images of the finger. It is possible.

[0093] In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may be a retinal scanning device. In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may be a facial recognition scanner. In one embodiment, the retinal scanning device is a small camera used to capture an image of an individual's retina. In some embodiments, the retinal scanning device may include a retina scanning device. In some embodiments, the individual may include an infrared light source that is used to Prior to use, the user can position their eye proximate to the lens of the retina sensor. In some embodiments, infrared light can illuminate an individual's retina and a camera can then capture the individual's retina. It can scan a person's retina. The sensor is located on the thin nerve at the back of the eye that processes light. Vascular patterns can be captured and analyzed. These vascular patterns are unique between individuals. and may allow for accurate identification of individuals.

[0094] In some embodiments, individuals may be enrolled during the initial scan. In an embodiment, a first biometric sensor detects biometric information of an individual during enrollment. In some embodiments, the information obtained during registration can be used to obtain The biometric information is stored on the base station (105) or on a server. In another embodiment, the biometric information can be stored in a cloud-based storage system. After enrollment, the biometric information captured during enrollment can be stored in the system. This can be compared with the collected biometric data to accurately identify an individual. As used herein, the term "enrollment" refers to the process by which an individual This may mean that metric data can be collected and stored for future authentication. During enrollment, multiple scans of an individual's retina can be collected from various angles. In this embodiment, the images are stored in a computer storage device configured in the base station (105). In another embodiment, the images can be stored in a cloud-based After enrollment, subsequent retinal scans can be taken of the images captured during enrollment. This can be used to accurately identify an individual. can.

[0095] In some embodiments, the biometric sensor may be a voice recognition sensor. The identification sensor may include a microphone capable of recording and analyzing the individual's voice. In some embodiments, the base station (105) can record and transmit the individual's voice. In another embodiment, the detection unit may include a microphone for detecting the position of the object and interpreting the position. (130) may be equipped with a microphone for recording and interpreting the individual's voice. A digital profile of an individual's voice can be recorded by having the individual speak. The spoken word is then converted into segments consisting of a few dominant frequencies. This can be used to build a digital voice profile of the individual. In some embodiments, the individual may be instructed to recite the alphabet. In another embodiment, the individual may be instructed to recite a series of numbers. In another embodiment, the individual may be asked to recite a pre-determined sequence of words. In another embodiment, an individual may be given a unique password to recite. This can be used in a subsequent authentication session to positively identify an individual. can be used.

[0096] In some embodiments, one or more of the biometric sensors described herein , can be integrated into the base station (105). The sensor can be electronically connected to a visual display (110). After the biometric sensor is engaged by the individual, a visual display (110) In some embodiments, the electrical signal can be used to generate a visual image. For example, a retinal scan may be performed to display the data on a visual display (110). If a retinal scan matches one registered in the base, the retinal scanning device transmits an electronic signal to the visual display. The visual display (110) can then display the additional A photograph of the individual may be displayed as an identity check. The sensor may be electronically connected to one or more indicator elements (140). For example, if a fingerprint image is collected and matched with an image of an individual in a database, The fingerprint sensor (125) can transmit an electronic signal to an audio source, which then In some embodiments, the base station may emit a sound to indicate a successful match. The portion (105) may include at least one, at least two, at least three, or at least There may be four or at least five biometric sensors. In this embodiment, the at least one biometric sensor is a visual display (11 0) and the docking cradle (120). At least one biometric sensor is a true biometric sensor of the docking cradle (120). In some embodiments, at least one biometric The sensor can be located above or below the visual display (110). In this embodiment, the at least one biometric sensor is located at a base station ( 05) can be located on the side or rear.

[0097] In some embodiments, the one or more biometric sensors include a detection unit (13 0). In another embodiment, the biometric sensor may be integrated into the detection unit. electronically connected to one or more indicator elements (140) on the unit (130); For example, the fingerprint sensor (125) may generate an electrical current to a vibrating element to indicate successful capture of a fingerprint image. A child signal can be transmitted, which can cause the vibrating element to vibrate. In an embodiment, the detection unit (130) is at least one, at least two, at least At least three, at least four, or at least five biometric sensors. In some embodiments, the at least one biometric sensor can detect A fingerprint sensor may be located along the outer cylindrical wall of the unit (130). (125) is a fingerprint sensor (130) when the detection unit (130) can be held by an individual. 125) is positioned along the cylindrical wall so that it can be engaged by an individual's finger. In another embodiment, the biometric sensor is located on the detection unit (130). The upper part can be attached to the mouthpiece (135) and oriented in the direction of the mouthpiece (135). In some embodiments, the orientation of the biometric sensor is determined by the patient's position relative to the detection unit (130). While engaged in insufflation into the mouthpiece (135) of the This may allow for simultaneous collection of

[0098] In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) and the base station (105 ) may have one or more integrated biometric sensors. For example, the detection unit (130) may include a fingerprint scanning device along the cylindrical wall. On the other hand, the base station (105) may be equipped with a voice recognition sensor. Both the receiving unit (130) and the base station (105) are equipped with fingerprint scanning devices. In this embodiment, the patient can carry out the biometric test while holding the detection unit (130). The doctor or medical professional then transmits a separate biometric measurement to the base station (105). This allows for constant authentication.

[0099] In some embodiments, the at least one biometric sensor is a base station. It may be separate from either the detection unit (105) or the detection unit (130). In such an embodiment, the biometric sensor may be a base station (105) or a detector. The output unit (130) can be modularly connected to any of the output units (130). In an embodiment, the at least one biometric sensor is a Universal Serial Bus It can be connected to the base station (105) via a USB connection. In an embodiment, at least one biometric sensor is connected via a coaxial cable connection. In another embodiment, at least one Another biometric sensor is connected to an Ethernet cable such as Cat5 or Cat6 cable. ™ cable to the base station (105). In another embodiment, the at least one biometric sensor is a fiber optic cable. In some embodiments, the base station 105 may be connected to the In the , at least one biometric sensor is connected to the base station via a Wi-Fi connection. In another embodiment, at least one The biometric sensor uses mobile data such as 3G or 4G LTE data signals. The base station (105) may be connected via a signal. At least one biometric sensor transmits a Bluetooth signal In some embodiments, the base station 105 may be connected to the At least one biometric sensor is connected to a Universal Serial Bus (USB ) connection to the detection unit (130). At least one biometric sensor is connected to the detection unit ( 130). In another embodiment, at least one biometry The sensor is connected to an Ethernet cable such as a Cat5 or Cat6 cable. In another embodiment, the detection unit (130) can be connected to the The biometric sensor is connected to the detection unit (13) via a fiber optic cable. 0). In some embodiments, at least one biomet The sensor is wirelessly connected to the detection unit (130) via a Wi-Fi connection. In other embodiments, the at least one biometric sensor may be 3G or The detection unit (130) is connected via a mobile data signal, such as a 4G LTE data signal. In another embodiment, the at least one biometric sensor may be , and is connected to the detection unit (130) via a Bluetooth® signal. This can be done.

[0100] (Biometrically Controlled Access) In some embodiments, biometric authentication by an individual is provided herein. It may be necessary for the operation of certain functions of the spirometer. Authentication by a patient may be required for the spirometer to function. For example, the patient By blowing air into the mouthpiece (135), the patient's airflow rate is calculated. Prior to this, a fingerprint scan can be performed on the detection unit (130). The patient is asked to inject air into the mouthpiece (135) so that the patient's airflow can be calculated. Prior to insufflation, the fingerprint scanning and detection unit on the base station (105) In some embodiments, both the voice recognition scan and the voice recognition scan on the mobile device (130) can be performed. In one embodiment, the user may be a healthcare provider. The healthcare provider may first request a spirometer test by the patient. In some embodiments, the medical device may be biometrically authenticated prior to use. Both the medical provider and the patient must have a biometric assessment prior to the patient using the spirometer. In some embodiments, a law enforcement official may authorize another individual to Prior to use of the spirometer by the patient, biometric authentication may be provided. In an embodiment, both the law enforcement officer and the second individual may Prior to use, the user may be biometrically authenticated.

[0101] In some embodiments, the use of certain features of the spirometers described herein Access can be biometrically restricted to certain individuals. The spirometer allows for defined rights for certain individuals based on the use of the spirometer. For example, a patient may be allowed to enter the spa after biometric authentication. The healthcare provider may only have the ability to activate and use the ilometer, while the healthcare provider may be able to accurately retrieve and It has additional capabilities after biometric authentication, such as the ability to scan the patient's ID and transmit patient data. In addition, patients will be able to view and manage their own unique patient records after biometric authentication. The healthcare provider may only have the ability to manage all data collected by the spirometer. In some embodiments, biometric authentication may be used to identify the patient. to access database servers, either local or cloud-based This integration eliminates the need for separate database authentication, It can be used to provide a user-friendly interface by Cut.

[0102] 22 and 32 depict an exemplary workflow utilizing biometric authentication. FIG. 22 shows a single-user experiment, where the user and subject can be the same individual. The finger is passed over a fingerprint sensor (125), which may be located on the base station (105). By swiping your fingerprint, you can be biometrically authenticated. After authentication, the user , until the indicator light prompts the user to stop exhaling. The wireless communication device is connected to a base station (105) through a first end of the mouthpiece that is connected to the The patient can exhale into a mouthpiece (135) connected to the spirograph. Displayed on a touch screen visual display (110) on the base station (105) Upon inspection, the user may be shown a local storage device such as a hard drive. You can export data locally to a cloud-based storage service. You can export the data to a server.

[0103] FIG. 32 illustrates a single-user, single-subject experiment, where the user and subject can be different individuals. The user may then input a fingerprint to the fingerprint sensor (125), which may be located on the base station (105). Users can be biometrically authenticated by swiping their fingerprint across the After the authentication, the subject is then photographed using a fingerprint sensor (125) located on the detection unit (130). The subject must hold their breath until prompted by an audible noise to stop exhaling. , connected to a detection unit (130) which is wirelessly connected to a base station (105). The patient can exhale into the mouthpiece (135) which is connected to the spirograph. The visual display (110) on the touch screen of the application (105) In response to scrutiny, the user may choose to store local You can export data to a cloud-based storage server. As explained above, it is possible to export the Workflows limit access to certain functionality for users, and Provides enhanced security by verifying subject identity prior to testing It is possible.

[0104] Patient data collected via the spirometers described herein may be used in conjunction with the methods described herein. It can be secured using biometric authentication as will be explained. In some cases, the collection, backup, and / or security of patient data may be In some cases, collection of patient data may be conducted in accordance with the IPAA regulations. , backups, and / or security may be performed in accordance with FDA regulations. can.

[0105] (Data Storage Device) Data collected from individuals using or using a spirometer: It can be stored in a variety of different media. A hard drive may be used to store the data. The integrated hard drive may be electronically connected to the base station (105). In some specific embodiments, the integrated hard drive is a solid state hard drive. In some specific embodiments, the integrated hard drive may be a SAT In some specific embodiments, the hard drive may be an eS In some embodiments, the integrated hard drive may be a 3.25GHz ATA hard drive. The substrate can then be removed from the base station (105).

[0106] In some embodiments, an external hard drive is used to store data. In some embodiments, the external hard drive can be 105). In some embodiments, the external hard drive can be It can be connected using a USB connection. In some embodiments, the USB connection , USB 2.0 connection. In some embodiments, the USB connection is USB 3 In some embodiments, the external hard drive may be a solid-state drive. In some embodiments, the base station may be a SD card. In some embodiments, data can be stored on an SD card. The data can be stored in the memory.

[0107] In some embodiments, a removable storage medium is used to store the data. In some embodiments, the removable storage medium is a USB flash drive. For example, a USB flash drive can be connected to the base station via a USB port. (105). In some embodiments, a removable storage medium The body may be a memory stick. In such an embodiment, the memory stick It is electronically connected to the base station (105) via a memory stick adapter. In some embodiments, the removable storage medium is a compact disc (CD). In some specific embodiments, the CD may be a DVD or Blu-ray (registered For example, a CD writer can be connected to the base station via a USB port. The device may be electronically connected to the connection (105).

[0108] In some embodiments, the data may be stored wirelessly. In some embodiments, the data may be stored on a wireless hard drive. In some cases, data may be stored on a network attached storage device (NAS). In some embodiments, the data is stored using a cloud-based storage service. In some embodiments, the spirometry data can be collected from one or more servers, databases, storage units including network-attached storage units, volumes , or any combination thereof.

[0109] (multiple detection units) In some embodiments, the base station (105) includes one or more detection units. (130) can simultaneously communicate with the base station. (105) is at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, Or at least five detection units (130). In an embodiment, each detection unit detects a number of different biometric features, such as those described above. In some embodiments, each detection unit may include a sensor as described above. In some embodiments, multiple mass air flow sensors, such as those described above, may be included. The detection unit (130) is powered by the base station (105) using a USB connection. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) can be It can be electronically connected to the base station (105) using a coaxial cable. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) uses a fiber optic cable. In some embodiments, the base station (105) may be connected to the The detection unit (130) is connected to the base station (105) through a wireless connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be a mobile data signal. In some specific embodiments, the mobile data signal is a 3G or 4G LTE signal. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be a Wi-Fi connection. In some embodiments, the wireless connection may be a Bluetooth® connection.

[0110] In some embodiments, the plurality of detection units are coupled to a base station prior to use. In some embodiments, the pairing can be performed by pairing the detection unit with (130) on the docking cradle (120) on the base station (105). In some embodiments, the base may be docked to the base. The station (105) has multiple detectors (130) for docking therewith. In some embodiments, the system may include a number of docking cradles (120). The base station (105) may be at least one, at least two, at least three, At least four, or at least five docking cradles (120) can be done.

[0111] In some embodiments, the detection unit can be attached to any surface of the base station (105). Physical contact of the sensor (130) is detected through the use of a proximity sensor as described above. Used to pair the unit (130) to the base station (105) In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) may be At least, at most, or about 1 cm away from the ion (105) , or about 2 cm apart, at least, up to, or about 5 cm apart, at least, up to, , or about 10 cm apart, at least, up to, or about 15 cm apart, at least, At most, or about 20 cm apart, at least, at most, or about 25 cm apart, at least At least, at most or about 50 cm away, at least, at most or about 75 cm away, at least At least, maximum or approximately 100 cm away, at least, maximum or approximately 150 cm away At least, maximum, or approximately 200 cm away, at least, maximum, or approximately 250 cm away, at least, at most, or about 300 cm away, at least, at most, or Approximately 350 cm away, at least, at most, or approximately 400 cm away, at least, at most , or approximately 450 cm apart, at least, at most, or approximately 500 cm apart, at least Also, at a maximum or approximately 600 cm away, at least at a maximum or approximately 700 cm away, At least, at most, or about 800 cm away At least, at most, or about 900 cm away At least, at most, or about 1,000 cm away, at least, at most, or Approximately 1,100 cm away, at least, maximum, or approximately 1,200 cm away, at least At least, at most, or about 1,400 cm away At least, at most, or about 1,500 cm away, at least, at most, or Approximately 1,750 cm apart, at least, maximum, or approximately 2,000 cm apart, at least At least, at most, or about 2,500 cm away At least, at most, or about 2,750 cm away At least, at most, or Approximately 3,000 cm away, at least, at most, or approximately 5 m away, at least, at most, or about 10 m away, at least, at most, or about 50 m away, or at least ,paired with base station (105) when at a distance of up to or about 100m In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) can is 0 to about 100 m away from the base station (105), 0 to about 50 m away, 0 to About 25m away, 0~About 10m away, about 1cm~About 5,000cm away, about 1cm~ About 4,000cm away, about 1cm to about 3,000cm away, about 1cm to about 2,000 cm away, about 1cm to about 1,000cm away, about 1cm to about 500cm away, about 1 cm to 250 cm away, about 1 cm to 200 cm away, about 1 cm to 150 cm away 1cm to 100cm away, 1cm to 50cm away, 1cm to 25 cm apart, about 1cm to about 20cm apart, about 1cm to about 15cm apart, about 1cm to about When the device is 10 cm away or about 1 cm to 5 cm away, the base station It can be paired with (105).

[0112] In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) is coupled to the base station (105). Pairing may be accomplished by an indicator element (140), such as an LED, as described above. Through the use of either the detection unit (130) or the base station (105), In some embodiments, a visual indication can be produced upon detection. Pairing the unit (130) with the base station (105) is as described above. Through the use of an indicator element (140), such as an audible source as will be described, the detection unit ( Audio indication on either the base station (105) or the It is possible to produce

[0113] (power supply source) In some embodiments, the base station (105) comprises a power supply unit. The power supply unit supplies AC current to the base station (105). It may be possible to convert to low voltage regulated DC power for the internal components. In an embodiment, the power supply unit is a universal power supply (e.g., 110V 5 In some embodiments, the power supply unit may be In another embodiment, the power supply unit may be an IBM In some embodiments, the power supply unit may be an ATX standard power supply unit. The unit may be an ATX12V standard power supply unit.

[0114] In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) includes at least one battery. In some embodiments, the base station (105) may include at least In some embodiments, the base station may include a single battery. Both the sensor (105) and the detection unit (130) are equipped with at least one battery. In some embodiments, the battery may be a cylindrical cell battery. In some embodiments, the cylindrical cell battery may be a AAA battery. In some embodiments, the cylindrical cell battery may be an AA battery. In some embodiments, the cylindrical cell battery may be a C battery. The shaped cell battery may be a D battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a non-circular In some embodiments, the non-cylindrical battery may be a 4.5 volt In some embodiments, the non-cylindrical battery may be a 9 volt battery. In some embodiments, the non-cylindrical battery may be a 6 volt lantern battery. In some embodiments, the non-cylindrical battery may be a coin type battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR927 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR1216 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR1220 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR1225 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR1616 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR1620 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR2016 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR2025 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR2032 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR2450 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR2477 battery. In some embodiments, the coin type battery is a CR927 battery. It is possible.

[0115] In some embodiments, the battery may be a rechargeable type battery. In some embodiments, the battery may be a non-rechargeable type battery. In embodiments, the battery may be an alkaline battery. The battery may be a nickel-cadmium battery. In some embodiments, the battery In some embodiments, the battery may be a carbon-based, nickel-metal hydride battery. In some embodiments, the battery is a lithium ion battery. In some embodiments, the battery may be a zinc-air battery.

[0116] The spirometer, when applicable, provides an indication of the amount of power remaining in the power source. For example, a spirometer with a rechargeable battery may include , an indication of the amount of power remaining and / or the state of charge when in a charging configuration It may be equipped with

[0117] (accelerometer) In some embodiments, the base station (105) may include an accelerometer. In some specific embodiments, the accelerometer can be displayed on the visual display (110). This configuration allows an individual to view the landscape according to the orientation of the visual device. A visual display (110) in either a portrait or a portrait mode. It may be possible to interact with

[0118] In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) may comprise an accelerometer. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) comprises a gyroscope. In some embodiments, the detection unit (130) includes a gyroscope and In each configuration, the orientation of the detection unit (130) can be determined by both a sensor and an accelerometer. The combination of the accelerometer and gyroscope allows the 3D space to be determined. This can provide a more accurate measurement of the orientation of the detection unit (130) between the For example, the combination of an accelerometer and a gyroscope can be used to provide efficient wireless charging. To achieve this, the detection unit (130) must be properly oriented with respect to the base station (105). This can be done by providing an indication when the The indicator element (140) is electronically coupled to the base station (105). A visual, audible, or mechanical indication of achieving proper orientation of the detection unit (130). It is possible to provide a

[0119] (Peripheral Devices) The spirometers provided herein are configured for connection to one or more peripheral devices. Peripheral devices can be, for example, monitors, printers, computers, It may be a bullet, a smartphone, another spirometer, a fax machine, etc. The device may be connected to the spyware provided herein by any of the connection means described herein. In some embodiments, the sensors provided herein can be connected to a meter. The pyrometer may interface with one or more peripheral devices. In some embodiments, the peripheral devices may include health (e.g., medical) sensors / devices and / or or environmental sensors / devices. For example, health sensors may include blood pressure monitors, pulse monitors, , weight scales, thermometers, blood glucose meters, oximeters, and other similar devices and / or Environmental sensors / devices may include smoke detectors, CO detectors, and temperature In some embodiments, the peripheral device may include a video capture device. vices, kinematic orientation / movement trackers, accelerometers, gyroscopes, attitude sensors , Global Positioning Systems, Temperature Monitors, Blood Pressure Monitors, Biometric Security Devices The device may be equipped with a sensor, electrocardiogram (EKG / ECG) sensor, or electroencephalography (EEG) sensor. In some aspects, the ECG can be a 12-lead ECG.

[0120] (Language Support) The spirometers provided herein may be available in one or more languages, e.g., English, Spanish, , French, Mandarin, Dutch, etc. In some embodiments, the spirometers provided herein can be Not available in German, English, French, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, Swedish, Norwegian, Danish, Finnish, Lithuanian Albanian, Latvian, Estonian, Dutch, Greek, Catalan, Basque, Czech, Slovak, Arabic, Japanese, Chinese, Russian, Serbian, Croatian Chia, Icelandic, Swahili, Bantu, Hindi, and other languages ​​of the world It can support multiple languages, including the English language.

[0121] (Device Settings) The spirometers described herein are configured to require minimal user settings. In some cases, the spirometer may have a "quick start" mode. The system can be configured to enable spirograms to be obtained from a patient population. Statistics can be captured without input. In some cases, Spirometry The data can be configured with default settings that can be modified by the user. In some cases, the spirometer may display the following information: language, date, time, date / time format, The user is prompted to enter parameters such as time zone, daylight saving time compliance, body part information, and user information. In some cases, the spirometer can prompt users to A calendar that can track patient visits, whether scheduled or unscheduled. The spirometer may be equipped with an undershoot feature. The spirometer may be equipped with an undershoot feature that allows the input and / or control of ambient conditions. In some cases, the spirometer may prompt the user to perform a calibration. In some cases, the spirometer may automatically perform the calibration. This can be done.

[0122] Depending on the input settings, the spirometer will adapt its operating protocol to suit the specific The spirometer can be configured to operate under a standard workflow. Depending on the patient's condition, appropriate reference values ​​can be selected. In some cases, the spirometer can be configured to enable: Specific workflow for enrollment, randomization, withdrawal, and notification in clinical trials In some cases, criteria related to different components of a clinical trial (e.g. For example, screening, treatment, follow-up) can be individual workflows.

[0123] The devices or systems described herein may be used by right-handed or left-handed individuals. In some cases, the user may be configured to operate the visual display. You can adjust the brightness or volume of the playback. In some cases, the device The settings can be reset to factory defaults.

[0124] (Devices and Systems) The devices and systems provided herein are used in spirometry, or The method may be used for avian testing, or pulmonary function testing. Such a device or system may be weighing less than 1,000g, less than 900g, less than 800g, below 700g, below 600g, below 500g, or below 400g It may have a mass less than 100 nm.

[0125] Spirometry tests can quantify how well a subject is breathing. The process of breathing, also called inhalation, is divided into two stages: inhalation and exhalation. Inhalation can involve the intake of air into the lungs. Exhalation can involve the intake of air out of the lungs. During testing using the devices or systems provided herein, The elephant can breathe into, out of, or through the mouthpiece (135). and a flow sensor as described herein is provided for measuring inhalation, exhalation, or both inhalation and exhalation. The volume and / or flow rate between the two can be measured. Also known as spirometry data. Data from spirometry tests can be used to assess pre-disease status and delineate risk profiles. Spirometry data can also be used to assess lung growth, e.g. For example, to diagnose a medical condition, to monitor or assess the prognosis of a subject or patient, to assess the severity of a respiratory tract disease, provide information that can be used to quantify the severity of a condition or to evaluate the effectiveness of a course of treatment By this, it can be used in clinical trials or for medical purposes. Pyrometry data can also be used to monitor, screen, and assess workers for respiratory hazards. Or it can be used to investigate.

[0126] In some cases, spirometry data may be collected from multiple users by a single institution. , for example, in clinical trials, hospitals, medical facilities, and other entities performing medical-related services. Clinical trial sites can be, for example, pharmaceutical companies, contract research organizations, and biotech companies, which together represent global leadership in respiratory care. Clinical trials can be carried out. Research laboratories and medical institutions, e.g. hospitals and clinics The medical market collects spirometry data from a diverse group of users from around the world. The spirometers provided herein may also be used for personal, private use. For example, a chronic medical condition or an agent that can cause a chronic medical condition may be used to treat It can be used by patients who are chronically exposed to stimulants or chemicals.

[0127] In some cases, spirometry testing is performed by a clinical trial specialist or medical professional. The method can be performed on a test subject or patient.

[0128] The spirometers provided herein are used to perform pulmonary function tests or spirometry. The invention may be a device or system that can be used to collect spironolactone data. Mehta has been diagnosed with asthma, bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and emphysema. In some embodiments, the antibody can be used to diagnose a number of diseases, including In some cases, individual spirometry measurements can be compared to a standard. In this study, we found that diagnostic thresholds for obstructive pulmonary disease varied by body size and demographic subgroups. These standards vary by group and should be adjusted based on an individual's age, height, sex, and race / ethnicity. In some instances, the spirometry data can be calculated based on In some embodiments, the pyrogram can be viewed as a graph. To diagnose a particular obstructive disease, at least three spirograms are generated. In some embodiments, the spirogram may be a volume-time spirogram. The basal volume versus time curve may include points corresponding to FEV1 and FVC. In some embodiments, the spirogram may include a flow-volume spirogram. The expiratory flow versus volume curve can be calculated as a function of the exhaled volume in grams. The curve also plots points corresponding to PEF and FVC. To generate a spirogram, the patient is asked to In some embodiments, the patient can exhale into the mouthpiece (135). The individual or subject is at least about 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 20, 30 , 40, 50, 60, 100, or about 300 seconds in the mouthpiece (135). In some embodiments, the patient or subject may exhale for at least 6 seconds. The subject exhales into the mouthpiece (135) for a period of time, and no volume change is observed for 1 second. The total volume of air that can be exhaled during a maximal expiratory effort is Possible, forced vital capacity (FVC) and maximum inspiratory force exhaled in the first second The forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), which can be the volume of air, is then calculated based on the spirogram. Both FVC and FEV1 values ​​are decreased, but FEV If the ratio of FVC to 1 is normal, it is likely due to restrictive ventilatory deficits such as asthma, bronchitis, or emphysema. Defects may exist. [Table 1]

[0129] In some cases, the spirometers described herein may be used to reduce or eliminate lung injury or disease. The present invention can be used to diagnose, manage, or evaluate defects in the The spirometers used in this study are used to monitor disease progression and / or the effectiveness of a particular course of treatment. The spirometer provided herein can be used to determine the causes of shortness of breath. For example, in some cases, spirometry can be used to find the cause. for patients with respiratory distress symptoms to distinguish patients with cardiac from respiratory conditions. In some cases, spirometry can be used to diagnose restrictive lung disease. Obstructive pulmonary disease, such as asthma, bronchiectasis, bronchitis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (CO Spirometers can also be used to assess injury or disability in a subject. or to assess the risk of exposure to pollutants or chemical agents; For example, this can be used to assess the risk of barotrauma in scuba diving. or to assess the potential risks or effects of exposure to agents associated with occupational asthma. Spirometers can also be used to assess the pulmonary circulation of blood in patients undergoing anesthesia or surgery. assessing preoperative risk, measuring the effectiveness of treatments for lung-related conditions, and even evaluating the vocal cord function The present invention can be used to diagnose cognitive impairment.

[0130] (Reduction of errors) Provided herein is a spirometer that includes one or more mechanisms for overcoming sources of error. Overcoming sources of error is a requirement for use in treatment or clinical trials. Spirometry data may, for example, result from systematic error and may be based on observation or may not be reduced when tests are averaged and therefore may be unsuitable for clinical trial use. Systematic errors in spirometry testing can be due to instrument malfunction, observational error, and operator error. Observation errors can include errors resulting from the measurement of data. These errors may result from errors made during measurement or recording, and these errors may cause a discrepancy between the measured value and the true value. Operator error can cause discrepancies between the amount of spirometry values. by users or individuals conducting the study, or from subjects or participants in the study For example, invalid spirometry readings may result from errors made during improperly performed from a given test, e.g. if the subject does not perform the test correctly and / or the user or if the test administrator fails to notify the subject that they have administered the test incorrectly. The spirometers described herein may employ a training or familiarization mode. the user training and / or demonstrating proficiency in the operation of the spirometer prior to use; This makes it possible to reduce operator error. Temperature, Humidity Environmental variables including air turbidity and spirometry may also affect the quality and / or This may affect the fluctuations.

[0131] The spirometer may include one or more mechanisms for reducing systematic error. Mechanisms for reducing systematic error include identification of users, test administrators, or subjects. The biometric sensor may include, for example, a finger. A biometric sensor, such as a fingerprint sensor (125) may be used. ) can allow for easy error identification and correction, e.g. Spirometry data collected by the study administrator or user may be used by the study administrator or user to The remaining collected data will be used to determine whether the ilometry test is being performed properly. In some embodiments, to reduce error, This mechanism may also lead to improved sensors, e.g., lung collapse and inaccurate readings. A sensor that detects the position of the subject during testing to determine if the subject is leaning forward. Additional sensors may be included to monitor environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, and air In some embodiments, a test may be performed to detect turbidity. and displayed in real time on a screen that can be monitored by the user or test administrator. The system or device may, in some cases, be calibration-free and may require user or The system can be configured to avoid errors resulting from a target error. Alternatively, the device may be adapted to move, or orient the mouthpiece (135) or the detection unit (130). or an accelerometer, gyroscope, or other sensor that can detect changes in position. By including it, features that improve the quality of user guidance can be provided. Transmission occurs directly from the detector unit to a dedicated base station (105) or to the system. This can be done without additional error-prone transfer steps. The device or system can easily interact with the user interface. The device can be configured to reduce operator error. The device or system includes a base station (105) and a wireless detection unit (130). and wherein the subject is restrained or restricted by the cord during the spirometry test.

[0023] 2. being configured to reduce test errors resulting from position lock-in To identify the source of the error, the base station (105) may Thus, for example, by date, user / test administrator, ambient conditions, or other potential variables. , the data can be configured to be analyzed or averaged.

[0132] The systems of devices provided herein incorporate error reduction features into clinical trials or medical data. It can be integrated into an easy-to-use platform for analyzing user input data. The interface is designed to allow users, clinicians, or clinical trial professionals to perform rigorous error analysis. It may be simple to use, as may variables. In some embodiments, the error analysis is , can be performed manually by an individual, for example a clinician or clinical trial specialist. In further embodiments, the system may be adapted to detect, for example, different environmental conditions or for a particular user. For error analysis or cross-correlation analysis of results obtained from The system or device can have automation mechanisms. is configured to automatically perform error analysis or cross-correlation analysis across different studies. For example, a statistical distribution can be calculated from the results for all users, The results can be compared to the distribution of results collected from users or test administrators. Devices that integrate inputs regarding, for example, user identification, ambient conditions, and test validity or the system facilitates more efficient methods and mechanisms for facilitating the identification of errors; Improve reproducibility across different demographics and climatic conditions in clinical trials. Improved device identification for use with integrated detection and user quality mechanisms. The devices and systems reduce noise contributions and produce cleaner, more standardized data sets. a potentially important improvement to health-based research that could address the reproducibility of results. By allowing comparison between sets of, the diagnostic quality of the results can be improved.

[0133] In the case of errors caused by malfunction of the spirometer described herein The spirometer allows technical support personnel to adjust the workflow status. It may have a function that enables the

[0134] (Type of exam) Different types of spirometers are available either alone or in combination depending on the type of testing being performed. As explained above, the present invention may be used in any combination. The provided devices and systems include a single base for multiple detection units (130). station (105), which allows for the use of multiple spirometers. In some embodiments, the spirometer can be configured to measure the diameter of the mesh by cross-sectionally measuring the diameter of the mesh. In another embodiment, the pressure sensor may be a pneumotachometer for measuring the flow rate of the gas passing through the pressure sensor. The spirometer may be a whole-body plethysmograph, in which the subject is enclosed within a small space during the measurement. In yet another embodiment, the spirometer may be used to detect pressure differences. It can be fully electronic, without the need for a fine mesh. Spirometers train lung function. In another embodiment, the spirometer may be an incentive to train or improve the The spirometer may be a peak flow meter for measuring a subject's ability to exhale. In another embodiment, the spirometer uses a rotating disk to measure lung function. , a windmill type. The spirometer evaluates the subject's position during the spirometry measurement. and / or a slope-compensated spirometer. The amount of alcohol in a breath sample can be used to calculate the blood alcohol content of A fuel cell sensor capable of measuring the amount of The spirometers described herein provide a method for measuring the blood flow to and from the user, regardless of whether or not the user has a disease or medical condition. A baseline can be measured and generated.

[0135] (Lung function variables) The spirometer described herein is manufactured by American Thoracic So ciety (ATS) and / or European Respiratory Society The present invention may be implemented in accordance with the Society (ERS) guidelines. The spirometers used herein measure multiple pulmonary function variables, including the non-limiting list of pulmonary function variables disclosed herein. A number of pulmonary function variables can be measured using a spirometer. After this, the forced vital capacity (FVC) was measured, which measures the amount of air the subject can forcefully exhale. The spirometer also measures the amount of air a subject can forcefully exhale in one breath. Forced expiratory volume (FEV), which can be a measure of the amount of air exhaled by a subject, can be measured. The amount of air expelled is measured at 1 second (FEV1), 2 seconds (FEV2), or 3 seconds (FEV3). In some embodiments, the amount of air exhaled by the subject can be measured. The volume should be inhaled for at least 1 second and for as long as necessary, as appropriate for the spirometry test being performed. measured over at least 2 seconds, at least 3 seconds, at least 4 seconds, or at least 5 seconds. FEV1 divided by FVC can also be determined by spirometry. The spirometer is used to measure forced expiratory flow rates of 25% to 75%. The spirometer can be equipped to measure airflow during exhalation. Pittsburgh University of Technology, a study of the effects of maximal exhalation (maximum airflow) on the amount of air a subject can exhale when exerting maximum effort. Peak expiratory flow (PEF) can be measured. PEF is equivalent to forced vital capacity (FVC). It is a measure of the maximum amount of air a subject can inhale and exhale in one minute. Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV), which may be the most important variable in the pulmonary circulation, can also be measured by spirometry. In some embodiments, the MVV can be calculated based on the spirometry test being performed. at least 15 seconds, at least 30 seconds, at least 45 seconds, at least at least 1 minute, at least 2 minutes, at least 3 minutes, at least 4 minutes, or at least 5 minutes The spirometer also measures the amount of airway pressure when the subject inhales as deeply as possible. Then, slow vital capacity (SVC) is measured, which can be a measure of the amount of air a subject can exhale slowly. The spirometer measures the amount of air in a subject's lungs after the subject has taken the deepest possible breath. Total lung capacity (TLC), which can be a measure of the amount of air in the lungs, can be measured. In an additional embodiment, the spirometer measures normal exhaled air pressure (RV) and RV. Measure functional residual capacity (FRC), which can be a measure of the amount of air in a subject's lungs at the end of expiration. The spirometer can also measure the amount of air in the subject's lungs after the subject has completely exhaled. The test may be equipped to measure residual volume (RV), which may be a measure of the amount of air in the blood. This is done by inhaling helium or nitrogen gas and checking the amount exhaled. The spirometer measures the volume of air in the subject's lungs after a normal exhalation (FRC) and the The expiratory reserve volume (ER) can be a measure of the difference between the volume after a forceful exhalation (RV) and the volume after a forceful exhalation (ER). The inhaled air volume (IVC) can also be measured. provides input to the change in lung volume between the residual volume from a maximum expiration and the total lung capacity from a maximum inspiration. Slow vital capacity (SVC) is the time when a subject takes the deepest possible breath followed by an exhalation. The amount of air gained can be a measure used.

[0136] In some aspects, the systems disclosed herein determine one or more pulmonary function measures. can be used to determine, or aid in, the determination of, total lung volume. The volume (TLC) is the intrapulmonary volume at maximum inflation and can be the sum of the VC and RV. Tidal volume (TV) is the volume of air moved in and out of the lungs during quiet breathing. In some cases, tidal volume can be used to calculate gas exchange. When measured as a T can be used. Residual Volume (RV) is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximal expiration. The inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) is the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled from the end of the inhalation period. It is the maximum volume that can be inspired from the end level. Inspiratory volume (IC) is calculated by the IRV and T V. Inspiratory vital capacity (IVC) is the maximum volume of air that can be inhaled from the point of maximum expiration. Vital capacity (VC) can be the volume of air exhaled after the deepest inspiration. Functional residual capacity (FRC) can be the volume in the lungs at the end of expiration. It can be expressed as a percentage of LC (RV / TLC%). Forced expiratory flow (FE F x ) may relate to a portion of the FVC curve, and the modifier x is the fraction of exhaled FVC It can refer to the quantity. max may be the maximum instantaneous flow rate achieved during the FVC maneuver.

[0137] In some embodiments, the spirometry data is plotted as a spirogram. In some embodiments, the spirogram can be a volume-time tracing. In another embodiment, the spirogram can be depicted as an airflow rate-volume graph. In some embodiments, the spirogram can be depicted as a product tracing. The system can be used to derive numerical data on the mechanical properties of the lungs. In some embodiments, the airflow parameters may be derived from a spirogram. In some embodiments, the airflow parameter is an individual's FEV1, FEV2, or In another embodiment, the expiratory lung volume parameter is determined from a spirogram. In some embodiments, the inspiratory lung volume parameter can be derived from the F In some embodiments, these derived values ​​are Corrections can be made for variations in ambient temperature or humidity between measurements.

[0138] The spirogram can be visually displayed on a visual display. In some cases, spirograms may be displayed upon completion of a spirometry experiment. In some cases, a spirogram can be obtained by measuring the spirometry results after the subject has performed a spirometry maneuver. The spirogram can be displayed in real time as it is being taken. The information may be transferred to a storage device that is connected to the spirometer and / or communicated to the spirometer. In some embodiments, the device can be used to print the image using a printer. The data transfer that is interrupted may be a secure transfer. The data may be encrypted. In some cases, the data may be transferred and In some cases, the data can be transferred and / or printed in batches. In some cases, the data may be sent via email or printed. The spirometer can send the data in PNG, P It can be converted to computer-readable formats such as .df, .jpeg, etc. The computer may be able to capture, save, and / or print screenshots. do.

[0139] The spirometer may support branching of action sequences or workflows. In addition, the spirometer can provide a list of all patients for whom data is being collected. The spirometer toggles between collected patient data In some cases, the spirometer can be used as a waiting room function to The spirometer can toggle between active patients in the flow. Allows deactivation of patient data from active workflows .

[0140] A spirogram displays the medication and / or dosage of medication being administered to a patient. Upon completion of the spirometry maneuver, the spirometer can In some cases, the reversible changes can be expressed as percentages. In some cases, the reversible change can be determined as an absolute value and In some cases, the spirometer can be used to measure airflow parameters. In some cases, the spirometer can display the predicted values ​​of the spirometer. The spirometer can display the percent deviation from the measured value. This allows the author to select the predicted values ​​for the individual. can indicate errors such as non-compliance with ATS or ERS guidelines.

[0141] Upon completion of a spirometry maneuver, the user may manipulate the spirometry data. In some cases, the user may select a specific spirogram or a non- In some cases, the user can add or remove data. In some cases, users can annotate or provide comments. In some cases, the user may provide information such as the patient's birth date, age, and drug dosage. Patient demographics, such as spirometry, site information, etc. may be modified. The data can recalculate airflow parameters based on any changes in patient demographics. Based on user interaction, the spirometer can generate customized reports. In some cases, reports can be generated with a header section, a The document shall have a body section, a footer section, or a combination of both, that displays specific data relating to the document. This can be done.

[0142] In some cases, the user may choose the format or unit in which the patient data is displayed. In some cases, patient data can be filtered. could be.

[0143] (Pre-calibration) In some embodiments, calibration of the spirometer is required at regular time intervals. and should be performed by persons specially trained in such calibration. Calibration can be done by a third-party calibration company or by espionage to the manufacturer for regular calibration. This may require the shipment of a new meter unit, resulting in instrument downtime as well as increased costs. Described herein is a pre-calibrated sensor, which can be used to calibrate the sensor. Can be shipped in a corrected state and therefore does not need to be calibrated initially Normal use of each sensor may result in the need for recalibration, so a new pre-calibration for each sensor is required. Replacement with a calibrated sensor can eliminate the need for regular calibration.

[0144] In some embodiments, a pre-calibrated pneumotach tube is provided by JAEGER tech In some aspects, a pre-calibrated sensor can be constructed in Sensors can be built using JAEGER technology. In some embodiments, the pneumotach tube can be attached to a mouthpiece. In some embodiments, the mouthpiece may include a pneumotach tube.

[0145] In some embodiments, the air flow rate within the detection unit (130) described herein Sensors and / or alcohol sensors may be standardized against set standards. In such an embodiment, each sensor may be pre-calibrated prior to initial use by an individual. Multiple pre-calibrated sensors can be used for sensors that require recalibration. , thereby eliminating the need for routine calibration. In some embodiments, individual sensors can be specifically calibrated to an individual; For example, sensors can be swapped between individuals so that each individual has his or her own set of sensors. may be pulled out for an individual prior to subsequent use by that same individual. The detection unit may be reconfigured so that a previously calibrated sensor may not require reconfiguration for that individual. The unit (130) can be swapped in.

[0146] (Correlation of Biometric and Spirometric Data) In some embodiments, an individual operates a spirometer as provided herein. Prior to this, the user may be biometrically authenticated. Biometric authentication is used to create a biometric profile of an individual. In such an embodiment, biometric data of an individual (e.g., a fingerprint, retinal scans) are correlated to the individual's spirometry data after the spirometer is activated. A subsequent biometric authentication session can then determine the identity of the individual. can be used to build a profile of the ilometric data, which can be used to For example, the system can be easily accessed by health care providers or law enforcement officials. The process enables continuous monitoring of an individual's spirometry data over time on the same device. This can be used to assess the efficacy of a given treatment or the progression of a pulmonary obstructive condition. can be used for.

[0147] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various changes and / or modifications may be made. It should be readily understood that many modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof. do.

[0148] In some embodiments, the spirometers disclosed herein are The technical features of the present invention may be one or more of the above. [Table 2]

[0149] IV. EXAMPLES Example 1 - Fingerprint Biometric Enrollment Prior to the initial use of the spirometer, fingerprint biometric data is collected from the patient. The patient can then authenticate themselves over an optical fingerprint sensor on the base station. You can swipe your fingertip or place your fingertip on it. An audible chime may then sound to indicate successful capture of the patient's fingerprint. Accurate biometric identification can be stored on a cloud-based server for future biometric authentication. This may be repeated 3-5 times or more to produce fingerprint enrollment data.

[0150] Example 2 - Retinal Biometric Enrollment Prior to the initial use of the spirometer, retinal biometric data was collected from the patient. The patient or medical professional may then position the device so that the infrared light is centered on the patient's eye. The patient or medical professional may hold a detection unit which may include a retinal sensor. The patient should maintain the eye in a centered position until an audible chime sounds, indicating successful capture of the retinal image. This process is expected to be useful for future biometric authentication. To produce accurate retinal registration data that can be stored on a cloud-based server for This can be repeated 3-5 times or more.

[0151] Example 3 - Voice Recognition Biometric Enrollment Prior to the initial use of the spirometer, voice recognition biometric data was collected from the patient. The patient can be given a unique passphrase and the patient can This can be recited into a microphone attached to the base station. An audible chime can indicate successful capture of the patient's voice. This process can be Accurate voice recognition that can be stored on a cloud-based server for biometric authentication of This may be repeated 3-5 times to produce identity registration data.

[0152] Example 4 - Spirometer Base Station Activation Prior to use by the patient, the physician or medical professional must cross-scan the thermal or optical fingerprint scanning device. You can cut it and swipe your finger or place your finger on it. Regular biometric authentication requires a spirometer-based status prior to patient use. Successive unsuccessful biometric authentication attempts may be can result in the spirometer base station being locked, In some cases, other forms of authentication may be used to unlock the base station. This can be done.

[0153] Example 5 - Activation of the Spirometer Detection Unit Prior to use by a patient, the spirometer detection unit is The base station can be wirelessly connected to the patient's biopsy. The patient is then guided to the outer circle of the detection unit. The detection unit is grasped so as to contact an optical fingerprint scanning device located along the cylindrical surface. Successful authentication results in an audible chime sounded from the speaker on the detection unit. , followed by a picture of the patient appearing on the visual display, prompting the provider for an additional physical check. This allows you to ensure proper authentication. Unsuccessful authentication will result in a beep from the speaker. A buzzer may be provided to indicate the need to retry authentication.

[0154] Example 6 - Collection of breath data After the spirometer detection unit is activated by biometric authentication, The green LED indicates that the mouthpiece of the detection unit is placed in your mouth and The patient can be prompted to exhale into the detection unit using a ventilator. The exhaled air is then passed through an ultrasonic flow sensor in the detection unit. The red LED will replace the green LED after 5 seconds of exhalation and stop exhaling. The patient can then be prompted to measure the flow rate to construct a spirogram. The measured value can then be plotted as a function of time, which can then be displayed on a visual display. It can be done.

[0155] Example 7 - Inhalation Data Collection After the spirometer detection unit is activated by biometric authentication, The green LED indicates that the mouthpiece of the detection unit is placed in your mouth and The patient can be prompted to exhale into the detection unit using a ventilator. The inhaled air is then passed through an ultrasonic flow sensor in the detection unit. The red LED will replace the green LED after 5 seconds of inspiration. The flow rate can then be calculated by the spirogram. The time can then be plotted as a function of time to construct a visual It can appear on the screen.

[0156] Example 8 - Manipulation of Patient Spirometry Data After collecting spirometry data from the patient, the healthcare provider Review patient data through direct interaction with touchscreen visual displays Providers should take appropriate notes on current spirometry data and The data is compared to previously collected spirometry data by the same individual to determine patient data. Patient data can be exported to a cloud-based storage service, and patient data can be The identity of the person identified as the person in question can be linked to biometric data collected during enrolment.

[0157] Example 9 - Spirometric Detection of Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) Law enforcement personnel biometrically authenticate the spirometer base station prior to use. The detection unit, which may be wirelessly connected to the base station, The individual may be provided with a test to determine the individual's BAC without the need for detection. You can exhale into the mouthpiece of the unit, and the entirety of the exhaled air is delivered to the detection unit. The exhaled air is then exposed to a dual platinum fuel cell in the ventilator. Oxidation results in an electrical current that can then be converted into blood alcohol content. This can be wirelessly transferred to the base station, The BAC data can be displayed on a visual display for later readout. Can be exported and stored on a cloud-based server or The software may be stored on an integrated hard drive configured on the station.

[0158] (Example 10 - Error Reduction) Prior to use in a clinical trial setting, various parameters must be optimized to reduce error to an appropriate level. Prior to collecting spirometry data, Therefore, temperature and / or humidity and / or biometric pressure are The temperature can be recorded through the use of an ambient temperature sensor on the data detection unit. Tuppers and / or humidifiers are used to ensure consistent levels throughout the clinical trial. It can be done.

[0159] Each patient enrolled in the clinical trial will use a separate pre-calibrated airflow sensor. Prior to use of the spirometer, a suitable sensor must be installed in the detection unit. At least two features, including retina operation and fingerprint scanning, can be installed in the Some form of biometric authentication positively identifies the patient and eliminates the possibility of patient misidentification. During spirometry data collection, the appropriate Orientation is monitored through the use of gyroscopes and accelerometers on the detection unit. Spirometry data is wirelessly transmitted in real time to a base station. and the spirometry data can be displayed on a visual display. Prior to exporting data to a cloud-based server, healthcare providers must to approve or reject spirograms in the event of a bad reading or instrument malfunction. The airflow sensor can be removed and stored for later use by the same patient. , the effect of sensor differences can be minimized.

[0160] Example 11 - Monitoring the progression of restrictive ventilation defects Patients suspected of having restrictive ventilation defects, such as asthma or emphysema, should be monitored using spirometry. After biometric authentication, the patient is screened for the presence of a green LED. Through prompting, the patient is able to exhale into the mouthpiece for at least six seconds, It will end when there is no volume change for 1 second via a red LED prompt. Forced vital capacity (FVC), which is the total volume of air exhaled during a maximal expiratory effort, and maximum The forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) is the volume of air exhaled in the first second under the force of inspiration. 1) can be calculated based on the spirogram. FVC and FEV1 values If both are decreased but the ratio of FEV1 to FVC is normal, then asthma, bronchitis, or A restrictive ventilatory defect such as pulmonary emphysema or pulmonary emphysema may be present. The patient is then monitored over time. The patient can continue to receive spirograms in this manner, and successive spirograms are compared by the healthcare provider to determine the FV Monitor the progression of restrictive ventilatory defects through declines in C and FEV1 values, or FVC and The effectiveness of the treatment can be monitored via the increase in FEV1 and FEV2 values.

[0161] Although exemplary embodiments have been shown and described herein, such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, modifications, and alternatives will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Various alternatives to the embodiments described herein will occur to those skilled in the art. It should be understood that the following claims define the scope of the present disclosure and that the same may be used in any manner whatsoever. Methods and structures within the scope of the claims and their equivalents are hereby covered. As intended.

Claims

1. 1. A system for assessing pulmonary function, the system comprising: (a) a mouthpiece comprising a plurality of flow sensors disposed within a cylindrical body having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, at least the first end contoured to a shape of a human mouth, each of the plurality of flow sensors capable of generating pulmonary function data from an exhaled breath sample provided by a subject; (b) a detection unit having an interface for receiving at least the second end of the mouthpiece; and (c) a base station configured to communicate with the detection unit; and (d) a biometric sensor configured to authenticate a user, the user not being the same individual as the subject, based on biometric data of the user; (e) a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions; Equipped with the mouthpiece is removable from the detection unit; the mouthpiece in combination with the plurality of flow sensors forms a pneumotach; The instructions, when executed by the system, i) cause the base station to receive the pulmonary function data; ii) cause the system to authenticate the user based on the user's biometric data; and iii) cause the system to enable different defined rights for different users authenticated using the biometric sensor.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the detection unit comprises a wireless detection unit.

3. The system of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the detection unit further comprises a charge receiver coil.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the charging receiver coil is a wireless charging receiver coil.

5. The system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pneumotach is a Lilly-type pneumotach.

6. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the detection unit or the base station further comprises one or more indicator elements.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the one or more indicator elements instruct the subject to inhale, hold air in the lungs, or exhale.

8. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the detection unit transmits the pulmonary function data to the base station via a wireless network.

9. The system of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the base station further comprises a touch visual display.

10. The system of any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising an ambient sensor.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the system is configured to assess the pulmonary function based on the pulmonary function data collected using the detection unit and measurements made by the ambient sensor.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the system is configured to compensate or adjust the pulmonary function data based on the measurements made by the ambient sensor.

13. The system of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the ambient sensor comprises a temperature sensor.

14. The system of any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the ambient sensor comprises an atmospheric pressure sensor.

15. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the biometric sensor is integrated in the base station.

16. The system of any preceding claim, wherein the biometric sensor comprises a fingerprint sensor and the biometric data comprises a fingerprint.

17. The system of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the base station further comprises a docking cradle sized and adapted to store the detection unit.

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