Rooftop structure mounting structure

Abstract

To provide a rooftop structure mounting structure capable of easily, reliably and firmly installing a rooftop structure such as a base station antenna on a rooftop slab without cutting a waterproof layer. [Solution] A base station antenna 3 is installed on the roof slab 1 of an existing building. A fixing part 6 is installed in a ring shape around the periphery of a skylight main body 2a installed on the roof slab 1. An installation part 7 is installed integrally with the fixing part 6 on the roof slab 1. The fixing part 6 is placed on the peripheral wall of the skylight main body 2a. The base station antenna 3 is placed on and fixed to the installation part 7. Non-shrink mortar 9 is filled between the skylight main body 2a and the fixing part 6. The frame materials 6a and 6b of the fixing part 6 and the bases 7a and 7b of the installation part 7 are formed from H-shaped steel.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a mounting structure for rooftop structures such as base station antennas, parabolic antennas, or advertising towers that are installed on the roof slab of an existing building such as a building, and which allows rooftop structures such as base station antennas and parabolic antennas to be easily installed on the roof slab without breaking the waterproof layer, and also allows them to be installed securely and firmly so that they do not topple over or fall to the ground due to shaking during earthquakes or typhoons. [Background technology]

[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art Rooftop structures such as base station antennas, parabolic antennas, and advertising towers that are newly installed on the roofs of existing buildings such as buildings have traditionally been fixed onto the roof slab with anchor bolts (post-installed anchors).

[0003] However, fixing using anchor bolts has problems such as the risk of the waterproofing layer breaking, deterioration of post-installed anchors over time, and workability. In addition, attaching to the exterior walls of existing structures such as rooftop penthouses requires preparatory work such as setting up scaffolding, making the construction large-scale and increasing costs.

[0004] In addition, there were cases where the structure of the existing structure itself (steel structure, ALC panel, etc.) could not be grasped, and post-installed anchors could not be applied as a method of fixing to the existing structure.

[0005] As a method for mounting a rooftop structure that solves these problems, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses an invention for a rooftop antenna pole installation device.

[0006] Briefly, the antenna pole is erected and fixed on the roof slab inside the parapet using first and second concrete blocks, an antenna pole base, a pipe connection plate, and two support metal fittings.

[0007] The first and second concrete blocks are placed at a distance from each other on the roof slab inside the parapet, and an antenna pole base is installed between the first and second concrete blocks, spanning them.

[0008] An antenna pole is erected between the first concrete block and the second concrete block, passing through the antenna pole base.

[0009] In addition, the middle part of the antenna pole is supported by a pipe connection plate attached to the parapet by two support metal fittings, and the lower end is fitted into an antenna pole support metal fitting with a raised surface installed on the roof slab. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0010] [Patent Document 1] Patent No. 2611806 [Patent Document 2] Special Publication No. 2014-514834 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0011] However, the invention of Patent Document 1 has problems such as the large number of parts required to install the antenna pole on the rooftop and the large number of operations required to fix the antenna pole to the rooftop using these parts.

[0012] In addition, there was a problem that the installation position of the antenna pole was limited to the periphery of a building having a parapet, and it could not be installed anywhere other than the periphery of the roof slab, such as the center of the roof.

[0013] Furthermore, if they were installed on the periphery of a building, there was a risk that the antenna pole would fall to the ground due to shaking during an earthquake or typhoon, posing a safety issue.

[0014] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its object is to provide a mounting structure for rooftop structures that can easily fix rooftop structures such as base station antennas and parabolic antennas to the roof slab without breaking the waterproof layer, and that can reliably and firmly fix the structures so that they do not tip over and fall to the ground during earthquakes or typhoons. [Means for solving the problem]

[0015] The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a rooftop structure to be installed on a roof slab of an existing building, the mounting structure being disposed on the roof slab and having the rooftop structure installed thereon. Formed from steel sections A rooftop structure installation section and a rooftop structure installation section that are integrally formed with the rooftop structure installation section and fixed to an existing structure provided on the rooftop slab. Formed from steel sections The rooftop structure fixing portion is provided along the periphery of the existing structure. Square frame or In a circle arrangement And Non-shrink mortar or adhesive is filled between the existing structure and the It is characterized in that it is fixed to the existing structure.

[0016] The existing structure may be any structure formed integrally with the framework of an existing building, such as a roof slab, and examples thereof include (independent) columns installed as lighting poles, RC foundations formed integrally with the roof slab at the lower ends of equipment such as air conditioning outdoor units, and also structural frameworks such as skylights, pigeon coops, or penthouses.

[0017] The rooftop structure fixing part is attached along the periphery of the existing structure. Square frame or By forming it in a ring shape, the rooftop structure can be reliably and firmly supported against horizontal external forces acting on the existing building in any direction.

[0018] In addition, when installing a rooftop structure on the roof of two existing buildings whose walls have been constructed adjacent to each other due to an extension or the like, the rooftop structure fixing part can be installed on a parapet that is installed continuously in one direction along the rooftop parts of the adjacent walls.In this case, the rooftop structure fixing part can be installed so as to sandwich the parapet from both sides.

[0019] In addition, by filling the gap between the existing structure and the rooftop structure fixing portion with non-shrink mortar or adhesive, the rooftop structure fixing portion can be fixed integrally to the existing structure.

[0020] In addition, the rooftop structure fixing part is attached around the existing structure. Square frame or When installing in a ring shape, the perimeter of the existing structure may be tightly fastened like a restraining band, for example, by using a screw jack or by tightly fastening the fastening bolts that join the steel sections that form the rooftop structure fixing section.

[0021] In addition, when installing a rooftop structure on the roofs of two existing buildings whose walls have been constructed adjacent to each other due to an extension or the like, rooftop structure fixing parts may be installed so as to sandwich the parapet from both sides, and multiple pressing bolts may be fastened to the rooftop structure fixing parts so as to strongly press the sides of the parapet. Bo It is effective to install multiple bolts at intervals along the length of the parapet.

[0022] Both the rooftop structure fixing portion and the rooftop structure installation portion can be formed from shaped steel such as H-shaped steel or channel steel. Effect of the Invention

[0023] According to the present invention, rooftop structures such as base station antennas, parabolic antennas, lightning rods, and lighting towers can be easily installed on the roof slab of an existing building by using existing structures such as skylights and penthouses installed on the roof of the existing building as fixed parts, without damaging the waterproofing layer.In addition, since there is no need to work at height, no work scaffolding is required and installation can be completed in a short period of time.

[0024] In addition, the roof structure is attached to the surrounding wall of an existing structure such as a skylight or penthouse via a new foundation consisting of a roof structure fixing part and a roof structure installation part. In particular, the roof structure fixing part is attached to the surrounding wall of the existing structure. NoBy fixing the structure as a whole using an adhesive method with shrinkage mortar or the like, it is possible to follow the behavior of the horizontal and vertical movement of the roof surface during earthquakes and typhoons, when the shaking of a building roof is the greatest. This allows the structure to be installed securely and firmly so that it will not easily tip over or fall to the ground even during an earthquake or typhoon. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0025] [Figure 1] This is one embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a base station antenna newly installed on the roof slab of an existing building and a newly constructed foundation for fixing the base station antenna to the skylight body, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a plan view. [Diagram 2] This is another embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a base station antenna newly installed on the roof slab of an existing building and a new foundation for fixing the base station antenna to the existing foundation, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a plan view. [Diagram 3] This is another embodiment of the present invention, illustrating a parabolic antenna newly installed on the roof slab of an existing building and a new foundation for fixing the parabolic antenna to the existing foundation, where (a) is a front view and (b) is a plan view. [Figure 4] This is another embodiment of the present invention, which illustrates an example of installing a rooftop structure on the roofs of two existing buildings whose walls have been constructed adjacent to each other through extensions, etc. Figure (a) is a cross-sectional view of the rooftop structure fixed to a parapet provided on the rooftop parts of the adjacent walls, and Figure (b) is a plan view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Figures 1(a) and (b) show one embodiment of the present invention, in which a skylight 2 is placed on the roof slab 1 of an existing building, and a base station antenna 3 and an accessory storage box 4 containing accessories for the base station antenna 3 are placed near the skylight 2.

[0027] The main body 2a of the skylight 2 is an existing reinforced concrete structure, and is formed integrally with the roof slab 1. The skylight main body 2a is formed higher than the upper surface of the roof slab 1, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from above.

[0028] The base station antenna 3 and equipment storage box 4 are rooftop structures that were installed later, and the base station antenna 3 comprises an antenna body 3a, an antenna pole 3b to which the antenna body 3a is attached, and a base plate 3c attached to the lower end of the antenna pole 3b, and is installed together with the equipment storage box 4 on a rooftop structure installation stand (hereinafter referred to as the "installation stand") 5 that is installed on the roof slab 1.

[0029] The installation stand 5 has a rooftop structure fixing part (hereinafter referred to as the "fixing part") 6 installed around the skylight main body 2a, and a rooftop structure installation part (hereinafter referred to as the "installation part") 7 formed integrally with the fixing part 6.

[0030] The fixing portion 6 is a substantially rectangular shape in plan view that is arranged around the skylight body 2a along the peripheral wall of the skylight body 2a. Square Frame It is formed in a shape.

[0031] The fixing portion 6 includes frame members 6a, 6a and frame members 6b, 6b arranged along the parallel side surfaces of the skylight body 2a, and has a generally rectangular shape in plan view that is continuous in the circumferential direction of the skylight body 2a. square frame shape is formed.

[0032] Furthermore, by providing extensions 6c, 6c at both ends of the frame material 6b, the frictional resistance between the fixed part 6 and the roof slab 1 is increased, making it possible to prevent the installation frame 5 from rotating around the axis of the skylight 2 due to excessive horizontal loads, especially during earthquakes, etc.

[0033] Each frame material 6a and each frame material 6b are joined to each other by a plurality of joining plates 8a and joining bolts 8b, and non-shrink mortar or adhesive 9 is filled between each frame material 6a, 6a and each frame material 6b, 6b and the peripheral wall of the skylight main body 2a, thereby fixing part 6 integrally to the skylight main body 2a.

[0035] In addition, the fixing portion 6 does not necessarily have to be substantially rectangular in plan view. square frame shape For example, when the skylight body 2a is formed in a substantially circular shape in a plan view, the skylight body 2a does not have to be installed in a circumferential direction of the skylight body 2a. Circular (illustration omitted)

[0036] The installation section 7 includes a plurality of bases 7a and 7b, and the bases 7a, 7a are formed by extending one end side of the frame members 6a, 6a of the fixing section 6 in parallel toward the base station antenna 3 and the equipment storage box 4, and the bases 7b, 7b are disposed between the bases 7a, 7a (extensions of the frame members 6a, 6a). As a result, the installation section 7 is formed into a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view.

[0037] As shown in the figure, one end of the frame material 6a, 6a may be extended parallel to the base station antenna 3 and the equipment storage box 4 to form the basement 7a, 7a, or a separate member may be arranged and joined to the end or side of the frame material 6a, 6a to form the basement 7a, 7a.

[0038] The base plate 3c of the base station antenna 3 and the equipment storage box 4 are fixed onto the bases 7a and 7b of the installation section 7 by a plurality of mounting bolts 10, respectively.

[0039] The frame materials 6a and 6b of the fixing portion 6 and the bases 7a and 7b of the installation portion 7 are formed from shaped steel such as H-shaped steel or channel steel. Rubber flooring materials 11 are interposed between the roof slab 1 and the frame materials 6a and 6b of the fixing portion 6, and between the roof slab 1 and the bases 7a and 7b of the installation portion 7, respectively.

[0040] Figures 2(a) and (b) show another embodiment of the present invention, in which an existing foundation 12 and an installation frame (rooftop structure installation frame) 5 are placed on the roof slab 1 of an existing building, and a base station antenna 3 is installed on the installation section 7 of the installation frame 5.

[0041] The existing foundation 12 is an existing structural body of reinforced concrete arranged as a foundation for installing rooftop structures such as a parabolic antenna, and is formed integrally with the rooftop slab 1 when the rooftop slab 1 is constructed.

[0042] In addition, the existing foundation 12 is formed higher than the upper surface of the roof slab 1, and is formed in a generally rectangular shape when viewed from above.

[0043] The configurations of the base station antenna 3 and the installation stand 5 are as described in the embodiment of FIGS.

[0044] Figures 3(a) and (b) also show another embodiment of the present invention, in which an existing foundation 14 of an existing support 13 used as a lighting pole, etc., and an installation frame 5 are placed on the roof slab 1 of an existing building, and a parabolic antenna 15 is installed on the installation part 7 of the installation frame 5.

[0045] The existing foundation 14 is an existing structure of reinforced concrete, and is formed integrally with the roof slab 1 during construction of the framework of the existing structure, such as columns and beams. The existing foundation 14 is formed higher than the top surface of the roof slab 1, and is formed in a generally rectangular shape when viewed from above.

[0046] The parabolic antenna 15 is a rooftop structure and is formed as a J-Alert antenna or the like, and comprises an antenna section 15a, an antenna pole 15b arranged on the rear portion of the antenna section 15a, a base plate 15c arranged at the lower end of the antenna pole 15b, and a number of diagonal members 15d, 15d arranged symmetrically on the sides of the antenna pole 15b.

[0047] The configurations of the rooftop structure fixing portion 6 and the rooftop structure installation portion 7 of the rooftop structure installation stand 5 are as explained in the embodiment of FIGS.

[0048] Figures 4(a) and (b) show an example in which lighting poles have been installed as rooftop structures on the roofs of two existing buildings whose walls have been constructed adjacent to each other due to an extension or other construction.

[0049] In the figure, a parapet or coping (hereinafter, "parapet") 18 is formed along a wall 16a of an existing building 16 and a wall 17a of an existing building 17, which are arranged adjacent to each other, on the rooftops of the walls 16a and 17a.

[0050] In addition, a lighting pole or pillar (hereinafter referred to as "lighting pole") 19 is installed on the roof slab 1 of the existing building 17, and the lighting pole 19 is fixed to the parapet 18 via a rooftop structure installation frame (hereinafter referred to as "installation frame") 20.

[0051] The installation stand 20 comprises a rooftop structure installation section (hereinafter referred to as the "installation section") 21 on which the lighting pole 19 is installed, and a rooftop structure fixing section (hereinafter referred to as the "fixing section") 22 which is formed integrally with the installation section 21 and fixed to the parapet 18.

[0052] The installation section 21 comprises a lower base 23 formed into a roughly rectangular frame shape in plan view from a pair of frame members 21a, 21a arranged in parallel along the parapet 18 on the roof slab 1 and frame members 21b, 21 arranged between both ends of the frame members 21a, 21a, and a pair of upper bases 24, 24 arranged in parallel along the parapet 18 between the frame members 21b, 21b of the lower base 23, and the lighting column 19 is erected on the lower base 23.

[0053] The fixing portion 22 includes a pair of frame members 22a, 22a arranged along the parapet 18 on the roof slab 1 of the existing building 16 and the existing building 17, respectively.

[0054] In addition, a pair of beams 25, 25 are installed in parallel between the frame material 22a placed on the roof slab 1 of the existing building 17 and the upper foundations 24, 24 of the installation section 21, thereby integrally connecting the installation section 21 and the fixed section 22.

[0055] Furthermore, non-shrink mortar or adhesive 9 is filled between the frame materials 22a, 22a of the fixing portion 22 and the parapet 18, thereby fixing the rooftop structure installation frame (fixing portion and installation portion) 20 integrally to the parapet 18.

[0056] In the embodiment of FIG. 4, one frame member 21a of the installation portion 21 also serves as one frame member 22a of the fixing portion 22, but they may be installed separately from each other.

[0057] Furthermore, the frame members 21a, 21b and upper base 24 of the lower base 23, the frame member 22a of the fixing portion 22, and the beam member 25 are all formed from shaped steel such as H-shaped steel or channel steel. [Industrial Applicability]

[0058] The present invention enables rooftop structures such as base station antennas and parabolic antennas to be easily, reliably and securely installed on a rooftop slab without cutting the waterproof layer. [Explanation of symbols]

[0059] 1 roof slab, 2 skylight, 2a skylight body, 3 base station antenna, 3a antenna body, 3b antenna pole, 3c Base plate, 4 Accessory equipment storage box, 5 New foundation, 6 Fixed part (rooftop structure fixed part), 6a, 6b frame material, 6c extension section, 7 installation section (rooftop structure installation section), 7a, 7b foundation, 8 Joint bolts, 9 Non-shrink mortar or adhesive, 10 mounting bolt, 11 rubber flooring, 12 existing foundation, 13 Existing support pillar, 14 Existing foundation, 15 Parabolic antenna, 15a antenna part, 15b antenna pole, 15c base plate, 15d diagonal member, 16 existing building, 16a wall, 17 existing building, 17a wall, 18 Parapet or coping, 19 Lighting pole or support pole, 20 Installation stand (structure installation stand), 21 installation section (rooftop structure installation section), 21a, 22b frame material, 22 fixed part (rooftop structure fixed part), 22a frame material, 23 Lower foundation, 24 Upper foundation, 25 Beam.

Claims

1. A mounting structure for a rooftop structure to be installed on the roof slab of an existing building, comprising: a rooftop structure installation section that is placed on the roof slab and formed from structural steel on which the rooftop structure is installed; and a rooftop structure fixing section that is formed integrally with the rooftop structure installation section and formed from structural steel fixed to an existing structure installed on the roof slab, wherein the rooftop structure fixing section is arranged in a square frame shape or annular shape along the periphery of the existing structure, and is fixed to the existing structure by filling the space between the rooftop structure and the existing structure with non-shrink mortar or adhesive.

2. A mounting structure for a rooftop structure to be installed on the roof slab of an existing building, comprising: a rooftop structure installation section that is placed on the roof slab and formed from structural steel on which the rooftop structure is installed; and a rooftop structure fixing section that is formed integrally with the rooftop structure installation section and formed from structural steel fixed to an existing structure that is installed continuously in one direction on the roof slab, wherein the rooftop structure fixing sections are arranged on both sides of the existing structure in the direction in which the existing structure continues, and the rooftop structure fixing sections are fixed to the existing structure by filling the gap between the existing structure and the rooftop structure fixing sections with non-shrink mortar or adhesive.

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