Boot sole

Abstract

A shoe sole (100), the sole (100) comprising guide elements (40, 41), the guide elements (40, 41) being embedded between a ground contact surface (12) and a foot contact surface of the sole (100), designed to control an optimal movement sequence of the foot, having a smaller width extension than the sole (100) and extending along an S-shaped line (G). In order to further shape the sole (100) to further support the natural or correct gait of a user, the guide elements (40, 41) are provided. It is proposed that the heel section (40) is a proprioceptive guide element and has ridges (42, 44) extending towards the foot contacting surface, and / or that the sole (100) has a stabilizing element (50) in the heel section (3) located substantially on the inside of the S-shaped line (G), which stabilizing element (50) can be removably fixed in the sole (100) and extends towards the exterior of the sole (100) in the direction of and up to the plane of the ground contacting surface (12).

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a sole suitable for an article of footwear according to the generic concept of claim 1. [Background technology]

[0002] A shoe sole according to the generic term of claim 1 is known from US Pat. No. 5,399,633. This known shoe sole comprises an insole designed to support the physiological walking pattern, i.e. the natural or correct gait.

[0003] In natural or correct walking, the foot alternates contact with the ground, such that when the foot contacts the ground, it first contacts the ground with its heel, or simultaneously with the heel and midfoot. The foot then smoothly rolls over the ground with slight deformations of the foot, such that the heel section, midfoot section, ball section, and forefoot section contact the ground. In this way, the foot defines a contact line with the ground, or more precisely a gait line, e.g., a physiological gait line.

[0004] Optimally, i.e., in a human being with healthy bones, tendons, muscles and nerves and walking in a natural manner, this gait line is typically a substantially / approximately S-shaped line on the sole of each foot, starting at the heel section, running along the midfoot section and ball section, and ending at the forefoot section, typically on the medial side of the forefoot section, in the area of ​​the first and second metatarsal bones and in the area of ​​the big toe and index toe.

[0005] To support the proprioception of the foot, i.e. the awareness of the position of the foot in space, in particular the awareness of the gait line, US Pat. No. 6,299,333 provides a sole with an insole that is narrower than the sole, so that the insole extends along the S-shaped line of the sole. To improve proprioception and control the optimal movement of the foot, the known insole is made of a material that is harder than the material of the sole that surrounds it. This harder insole generates a counter pressure that opposes the pressure exerted by the foot on the sole when walking, according to Newton's third law.

[0006] Furthermore, a modular insole system for shoe soles is known from US Pat. No. 5,399,633. This modular insole system comprises a rather soft and resilient midsole and hard insert elements intended to be inserted into vertical cavities of the midsole. The natural or correct gait of the user can be supported by varying the hardness of the insert in the different vertical cavities. In particular, pronation, i.e. the inward rotation of the foot with the lateral foot area raised and the medial foot area lowered, is adapted to the wearer's gait. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0007] [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 2013056864 [Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2016092353 Summary of the Invention

[0008] The present invention is based on the task of further developing a shoe sole of the type mentioned at the beginning, so that it supports the natural or correct gait of the user. This sole is intended to optimize the recognition of the optimal gait line. In particular, it should guide the user's foot towards the optimal gait line.

[0009] This task is solved by a sole having the features specified in claim 1 and by a sole having the features specified in claim 14. Advantageous and useful further embodiments of the invention are characterized in the respective dependent claims. The invention is therefore based on forming the guide element, or at least one of the guide elements, as a proprioceptive guide element having a ridge extending towards the foot contact surface, where the ridge is arranged at least in an area along an S-shaped line and is designed to bring a localized pressure increase to the foot of the wearer of the sole. In this way, the proprioceptive guide element is designed to bring a localized pressure increase to the wearer's foot, at least in a specific area along the S-shaped line.

[0010] The S-shaped line is an imaginary line that runs through the center of the physiological gait line. In the present example, the physiological gait line refers to the line of contact of the foot with the ground during natural or correct walking. It starts at the heel section, runs in an S-shape from a region of the heel section located medially relative to the midfoot of the foot, along the midfoot section and the ball section, and ends at the forefoot section. In the midfoot section, the S-shaped line typically runs through a region of the midfoot section located on the outside of the center of the foot, then first runs through the center of the ball section, and then through a region of the ball section located on the inside of the center of the foot. In the forefoot section, the S-shaped line typically ends on the side of the forefoot section located on the inside of the center of the foot, in the region of the first and second metatarsals and in the region of the big toe and index toe.

[0011] To provide a localized pressure increase to the wearer's foot at least in a specific area along the S-shaped line, the ridges are arranged at least in specific areas along the S-shaped line, for example in the area of ​​the heel section of the S-shaped line, in the area of ​​the ball of the S-shaped line, and in the area of ​​the forefoot section of the S-shaped line. The localized pressure increase improves the proprioception of the user's foot when walking, in particular the recognition of the optimal walking line. The ridges activate and stimulate the foot. As the foot follows the localized pressure increase, the proprioceptive guide element guides the foot to the physiological walking line.

[0012] Independently or in conjunction therewith, the invention is based on the fact that the sole has a stabilizing element in the heel section, which is arranged substantially inside the S-shaped line, which can be removably fixed in the sole and extends towards the outside of the sole in the direction of and up to the plane of the ground contact surface. In the present example, said heel section is also called the transition area between the heel section and the midfoot section. The stabilizing element is used to adjust the proprioception of the foot during walking, for example to adjust the strength of the recognition of the gait line. Since strong proprioception of the foot during walking may result in long-term strain or fatigue for the user, it is advantageous if the stabilizing element can be used to reduce the strain on the foot as required. Thus, the stabilizing element can be used to optimize the strength of proprioception, in particular the strength of the recognition of the optimal gait line, as required.

[0013] When the stabilizing element is attached to the sole, it supports the medial medial area of ​​the heel section. This stabilizes the rear foot or calcaneus, regulates the pronation of the foot, and slightly reduces the strength of the foot's proprioception when walking. In this way, the stabilizing element guides the foot to the physiological gait line and controls the optimal movement sequence of the foot. With the stabilizing element in place, the wearer of the sole needs to be less active when walking, i.e. less muscle activation is required, because the stabilizing element supports the calcaneus from the medial side.

[0014] In order to improve proprioception, in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the ground contact surface has a smaller width extension than the sole. Thus, preferably, both the proprioceptive guide element and the ground contact surface extend along an S-shaped line. In other words, in this advantageous exemplary embodiment, the ground contact surface in the midfoot section includes recesses on the medial and lateral sides.

[0015] Advantageously, the sole therefore has at least one midsole, for example a sole body or body, whereby the proprioceptive guide elements and the ground contact surface are narrower than the midsole. Preferably, the width of the proprioceptive guide elements and the ground contact surface is therefore smaller than the width of the midsole or sole body.

[0016] In particular, the ground contact surface and heel section of the proprioceptive guide element have an area smaller than the heel section of the midsole, such as by at least 1 / 20, such as by at least 1 / 10, preferably by at least 1 / 8.

[0017] The heel section of the ground contact surface and the proprioceptive guide element therefore has a recess compared to the heel region of the midsole. This recess surrounds the heel section and is also formed in the medial internal region of the heel section. In the region of the recess located in the medial internal region of the heel section, the sole preferably has a receiving element designed to receive a stabilizing element. For example, the ground contact area of ​​the heel section can fill approximately 3 / 4 of the ground contact area of ​​the heel section and the receiving element designed to receive a stabilizing element can fill approximately 1 / 4 of the ground contact area of ​​the heel section.

[0018] Additionally, the ground contact surface and the midfoot section of the proprioceptive guide element have a smaller area than the midfoot section of the midsole, for example by at least 1 / 4, at least about 1 / 3, and preferably at least half as small.

[0019] The ball section of the ground contact surface and the proprioceptive guide element advantageously has an area smaller than the ball section of the midsole, for example by at least 1 / 20, such as by at least about 1 / 15, preferably by at least 1 / 10.

[0020] The forefoot section of the ground contacting surface and proprioceptive guide element has a smaller area than the forefoot section of the midsole, e.g., by at least one-third, at least about half, and preferably at least three-fifths. Thus, the forefoot section of the ground contacting surface and proprioceptive guide element may have an area approximately the width of a big toe, and the forefoot section may have an area approximately the width of the entire forefoot.

[0021] The narrower design of the proprioceptive guide elements and ground contact surface compared to the midsole creates lateral instability, i.e. the tendency of the foot to roll or tilt about its longitudinal axis while walking or running, which enhances the natural or correct gait and proprioception of the user's foot.

[0022] In embodiments in which both the proprioceptive guide element and the ground contact surface extend along an S-shaped line, the stabilizing element is particularly useful for relieving the foot during fatigue. The stabilizing element according to the invention stabilizes the sole in the heel section or rear foot area during walking, but does not completely reduce the lateral instability. This means that the lateral instability remains in a somewhat weakened form. In contrast, soles whose ground contact surface extends over the entire width of the shoe, for example those known from WO2016092353, do not have any lateral instability.

[0023] According to the invention, the stabilizing element is arranged in the heel section or heel region, which has the advantage that the shape and size of the ground contact surface of the sole is not altered regardless of whether a stabilizing element is inserted in the sole or not.

[0024] To further enhance proprioception, the proprioception guide element may be made from a harder material than the material of the sole surrounding the proprioception guide element, in particular from at least one harder elastomer. For example, the proprioception guide element may be made from at least one material selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and the material of the sole surrounding the proprioception guide element, in particular the material of the midsole may be made from at least one softer elastomer, for example from a material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU) and / or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).

[0025] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hardness of the proprioceptive guide element is in the range of about 75 Shore to about 90 Shore, for example in the range of about 81 Shore to about 90 Shore, and - the hardness of the midsole ranges from about 40 Shore to about 70 Shore, and / or -The hardness of the ground contact surface ranges from approximately 40 Shore to approximately 70 Shore.

[0026] The hardness of the stabilizing element advantageously ranges from about 20 Shore to about 95 Shore, preferably between 50 Shore and 90 Shore. The higher the hardness of the stabilizing element, the higher the stability of the medial side of the shoe sole.

[0027] The proprioceptive guide element and / or midsole and / or ground contacting surface may have a uniform hardness or may have different hardnesses within the above ranges. Additionally, the proprioceptive guide element and / or midsole and / or ground contacting surface may have a uniform thickness or may vary in thickness.

[0028] In other words, as described in WO2013056864, the sole may comprise a first sole portion extending along an S-shaped line and a second sole portion extending substantially along either side of the S-shaped line.

[0029] Thus, in the present example, the sole includes the proprioceptive guide element and the outsole as a first sole section, and may further optionally include regions of other sole elements arranged in a plane perpendicular to the stabilization elements and the proprioceptive guide element, for example a region of the midsole extending along an S-shaped line.

[0030] As the second sole section, the sole may include the outsole and optionally a region of another sole element, such as the midsole, that is laterally adjacent to the proprioceptive guide element.

[0031] The local thickness and / or hardness of the first sole section, e.g. the proprioceptive guide element and / or the stabilizing guide element, may be greater than the local thickness and / or hardness of the second sole section, e.g. the midsole, adjacent to the first sole section. Thus, in the present example, the local thickness and / or hardness of the proprioceptive guide element and / or the stabilizing guide element may be greater than the local thickness and / or hardness of the midsole, e.g. in the region of the S-shaped line.

[0032] For example, as described in US Pat. No. 6,399,633, a local thickness of a first sole section may be greater than a local thickness of a second sole section adjacent to the first sole section, where the first sole section and the second sole section have the same hardness. Thus, a local thickness of the proprioceptive guide element and / or the stabilizing guide element may be greater than a local thickness of the midsole, where the proprioceptive guide element and / or the stabilizing guide element have the same hardness as the midsole.

[0033] Additionally, the local hardness of the proprioceptive guide element and / or the stabilizing guide element may be greater than the local hardness of the midsole, where the proprioceptive guide element and / or the stabilizing guide element have the same thickness as the midsole.

[0034] in local thickness and / or local hardness, - the difference between the proprioceptive guide element and the midsole and / or The difference between the stabilizing guide element and the midsole is It may be greater in the midfoot section extending between the heel section and the ball section. Such a localized thickness and / or hardness distribution provides a more localized pressure rise along the S-shaped line on the wearer's foot, thus enhancing the receptive sensory effect.

[0035] Furthermore, in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the height and / or thickness of the outsole is: and / or may be about 1 mm to 1.5 mm taller / thicker in the medial region of the heel section than in the lateral region of the heel section; and / or the medial region of the ball section may be smaller by about 1 mm to 2 mm than the lateral region of the ball section; and / or In the medial region of the forefoot section, it may be about 1 mm to 2 mm smaller than in the lateral region of the forefoot section. In this way, the foot is optimally guided towards the physiological line of gait.

[0036] Alternatively or in addition, the sole may comprise, in addition to the proprioceptive guide element, a further guide element, for example at least one stabilizing guide element, which extends along the S-shaped line. The stabilizing guide element is arranged between the ground contact surface and the proprioceptive guide element, in particular between the ground contact surface and the midsole. In order to control the optimal movement of the foot, the further guide element is made of a material harder than the material of the sole which surrounds the further guide element from the outside or thus extends along both sides of the substantially S-shaped line (G). For example, the proprioceptive guide element with the ridges may be made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane (PU) and / or ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and / or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Furthermore, the stabilizing guide element may be made of at least one material selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane.

[0037] The stabilizing guide element stabilizes the sole so that it always recovers its original shape, regardless of deformations during walking. In addition, the stabilizing guide element supports the proprioceptive guide element and, according to the action-reaction principle, provides a counter pressure against the pressure applied to the stabilizing guide element by the ridges of the proprioceptive guide element. In this way, the stabilizing guide element interacts with the proprioceptive guide element, amplifying the local pressure increase caused by the ridges. In this way, the proprioceptive guide element and the stabilizing guide element synergistically support the pressure line of the foot in contact with the ground as information about the physiological walking pattern.

[0038] In an advantageous exemplary embodiment, the hardness of the stabilizing guide element is at least 80 Shore, and preferably greater than 80 Shore, for example, in the range of about 81 Shore to 98 Shore. The stabilizing guide element may have a uniform hardness or may have different hardnesses within the above range. Furthermore, the stabilizing guide element may have a uniform thickness or may have a varying thickness.

[0039] In an advantageous embodiment, the proprioceptive guide element is stiffer than the midsole, but softer and therefore more dynamic, or in other words more flexible, than the stabilizing guide element. In this example, the proprioceptive guide element transmits the stiffness information of the stabilizing guide element to the foot. The interaction between the outsole, the stabilizing guide element, the midsole and the proprioceptive guide element controls the strength of the recognition of the optimal gait line.

[0040] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, in addition to the proprioceptive guide element, the stabilizing guide element may also have ridges extending towards the foot contact surface, said ridges being designed to bring about a local pressure increase on the foot of the wearer of the sole. These ridges are advantageously arranged similarly to the ridges of the proprioceptive guide element. As a result, the sole shows a pressure increase. In this way, the proprioceptive awareness and the guidance to the physiological gait line are enhanced.

[0041] The ridges formed for localized pressure increase are preferably arranged in the regions of the heel, ball and forefoot sections. Advantageously, the ridges are therefore arranged along an S-shaped line, with the midfoot section having no ridges. Feedback of ground contact during walking in the regions of the heel, ball and forefoot sections is particularly useful for supporting a natural or correct gait of the user.

[0042] The protuberances can be designed, for example, as spherical segments, which are comfortable to wear and optimally activate the blood circulation in the foot.

[0043] By varying the size of the bumps, in particular by varying their height and / or volume, the foot can be guided to an optimal walking line. Pressure points of bumps of different heights can thus partially guide the foot to the area in which it should roll. For example, the height of the pressure points can vary in the range of about 0.2 mm to about 4 mm, preferably in the range of about 1 mm to about 2 mm. For example, small bumps with a height of about 1 mm, medium bumps with a height of about 1.5 mm, and large bumps with a height of about 2 mm can be provided.

[0044] In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, in order to guide the user's foot into an optimal walking line, the protuberances in the heel area that are located substantially inside the S-shaped line, i.e. in the heel area on the medial side of the foot, have a smaller height and / or a smaller volume than the protuberances in the heel area that are located substantially outside the S-shaped line. The term "located substantially inside the S-shaped line" refers to the area that is located towards the medial side of the foot from the S-shaped line. The term "located substantially outside the S-shaped line" refers to the area that is located towards the lateral side of the foot from the S-shaped line.

[0045] Independently or in conjunction therewith, in order to guide the user's foot into an optimal gait line, the raised portions of the ball section located substantially inside the S-shaped line may have a greater height and / or volume than the raised portions of the ball section located substantially outside the S-shaped line.

[0046] In order to give the sole a better rolling action, recesses, in particular U-shaped or V-shaped notches, may be arranged in the outsole or in the outsole and in the midsole. These recesses therefore extend from the side of the outsole arranged medially with respect to the middle of the foot to the side of the outsole arranged laterally with respect to the middle of the foot, for example across the sole or perpendicular to the S-shaped line. The width of the recesses corresponds to the width of the proprioceptive guide element. Along the longitudinal direction of the S-shaped line (G), the recesses are arranged at least on the heel section, on the midfoot section and on the ball section. The recesses are arranged spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal spacing of the recesses may be regularly or irregularly arranged, i.e. the spacing may vary. The recesses may extend as a straight line from one side of the sole to the other. Alternatively, the recesses may extend as a curved or folded line between the two sides of the outsole, for example in a C-shape. The recesses are preferably located only on the line of the S-shape. The recesses cause the sole to roll dynamically, not continuously. The sole rolls more easily and is made more flexible. This means that the wearer has to provide more stabilization.

[0047] The present invention relates to a shoe sole of the above mentioned type for gait correction or gait maintenance, in particular for the therapeutic treatment of malpositions of the foot during gait.

[0048] Finally, the invention relates to a shoe including a sole of the above type. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0049] As already discussed above, there are various ways to advantageously design and further develop the teaching of the present invention. For this purpose, on the one hand, reference is made to the claims following claim 1. And on the other hand, further embodiments, features and advantages of the invention are explained in more detail below, in particular with reference to two embodiments illustrated by figures 1 to 8.

[0050] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of a shoe sole according to the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the shoe sole of FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the sole of the shoe of FIG. 1. [Figure 4] 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sole of FIG. 1 taken along the section line indicated in FIG. 3. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a side view of the shoe sole of FIG. [Figure 6] 2 is an exploded view and an assembled layout diagram of a stabilizing element of the sole of FIG. 1. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a second embodiment of a sole according to the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a side view of the sole of the shoe of FIG.

[0051] In Figures 1-8, the same or similar designs, elements or features are provided with the same reference numbers. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0052] In two embodiments of the invention shown with reference to Figures 1 to 8, soles suitable for footwear designed for gait correction or gait maintenance, in particular for preventive support and therapeutic treatment of physiological gait patterns, are shown.

[0053] 1, the sole 100 includes, on a ground-contacting surface 12 of its outsole 10, in order from the rear end to the front end along the sole 100, a heel section 3, a midfoot section 4, a ball section 5, and a forefoot section 6. The heel, midfoot, and ball sections are each below and adjacent the arch region of the foot 2 when the sole 100 is worn. For example, the outsole may be designed as a durable anti-slip sole that also provides good grip on wet surfaces.

[0054] Furthermore, the sole 100 comprises at least one substantially S-shaped guide element 40, 41 embedded between the ground contact surface 12 and the foot contact surface of the sole 100 and configured to control the optimal kinematics of the foot. In other words, the guide element 40, 41 extends along a substantially S-shaped line (G) that starts at the heel section 3, extends along the midfoot section 4 and the ball section 5, and ends at the forefoot section 6.

[0055] In the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1-8, the sole 100 comprises a first guide element, i.e. a proprioceptive guide element 40, having ridges 42, 44 extending towards the foot contact surface (see Figures 2 and 4). This substantially S-shaped proprioceptive guide element 40 supports the pressure lines of the foot 2 in contact with the ground as information about the physiological walking pattern. Furthermore, the pressure points stimulate and improve blood circulation and act as a light massage.

[0056] With regard to its properties, in particular its hardness and / or its thickness distribution, as well as its arrangement in the sole and its shape, the proprioceptive guide element 40 can be designed like the second insole or upper insole described in US Pat. No. 5,399,323.

[0057] In addition, the sole 100 comprises a stabilizing element, for example guiding a further guide element 41, i.e. a stabilizing guide element 41, arranged between the ground contact surface 12 and the proprioceptive guide element 40, which is made from a material that is harder than the material of the sole surrounding the guide elements 40, 41. The local thickness and / or the local hardness of the stabilizing guide element 41 is therefore greater than the local thickness and / or the local hardness of the material of the sole 100 surrounding the guide elements 40, 41, in particular on the outside.

[0058] The stabilizing guide element 41 always guides the shoe back into its original position and prevents it from becoming distorted. For this purpose, the stabilizing guide element 41 is made of a harder material than the midsole 20.

[0059] With regard to its properties, in particular its hardness and / or its thickness distribution, as well as its arrangement in the sole and its shape, the stabilizing guide element 41 can be designed like the first insole described in US Pat. No. 5,399,323.

[0060] The material surrounding the guide elements 40, 41 is associated with the midsole 20 of the sole 100. This midsole 20 can be designed with regard to its properties, in particular with regard to its shape, its material, its function and its advantages, like the base body described in US Pat. No. 5,399,633.

[0061] The midsole can be made, for example, from polyurethane, whose density allows it to be highly flexible, giving the wearer of the sole a very comfortable feel, and which is durable and maintains stability even when exposed to heat or cold.

[0062] The guide elements 40, 41 are, in use, integrated into the midsole 20, for example glued thereto or moulded therein.

[0063] The guide elements 40, 41 have a smaller width extension than the midsole 20. As shown in figure 1, the ground contact surface 12 advantageously has the same shape as at least one of the guide elements 40, 41.

[0064] 1-6 show a sole having an outsole 10, a midsole 20 and at least one substantially S-shaped guide element 40, 41. The outsole 10 has a substantially S-shaped ground contact surface 12. At least one of the guide elements 40, 41 is harder than the material of the sole 100 that surrounds the at least one substantially S-shaped guide element 40, 41 from the outside. Both the ground contact surface 12 and the guide element 40, 41 are narrower than the midsole 20 and are shaped such that they extend along a line G of the S-shape.

[0065] The ground contact surface 12 is designed to induce lateral instability of the foot 2 during walking or running. The at least one guide element, or at least one of the guide elements 40, 41, is designed to provide a localized pressure increase on the wearer's foot 2 along the line of gait.

[0066] The outsole 10 also has a removable stabilizing element 50, which is designed to provide additional ground contact within the heel section 3 and on the medial side of the ground contact surface 12. Optionally, the stabilizing element 50 can be inserted or removed to improve the lateral stability of the foot when walking or running. In this specification, lateral stability of the foot is understood to mean the stability of the foot about its longitudinal axis. Thus, lateral stability counteracts the tendency of the foot to roll about its longitudinal axis.

[0067] A cross-section through the heel region of a sole 100 suitable for a left shoe is shown in FIG.

[0068] For example, the stabilizing element 50 may be made from at least one material selected from the group of thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs).

[0069] The stabilizing element 50 guides the rear foot or calcaneus by providing inversion support to the shoe. In this way, the stabilizing element 50 constantly guides the rear foot back to its natural original position. Thus, the stabilizing element 50 prevents the foot from twisting, twisting, or prematurely deforming.

[0070] On the lateral side on the outside, the ground contact surface 12 is also narrower than the sole 100 in the heel region 3. Thus, despite the stabilizing element 50, lateral instability is maintained in the heel region.

[0071] To accommodate the stabilizing element 50, the outsole 10 advantageously has a receiving element 14. As shown in Fig. 6, the receiving element 14 may have a fastening element 16, which is designed to cooperate with a complementary fastening means 52 of the stabilizing element 50, so that the stabilizing element 50 can be removably fixed in the receiving element 14. Furthermore, the stabilizing element 50 may also be held in the sole by at least one plug-in connection and / or at least one screw connection.

[0072] As mentioned above and shown in Figures 2 and 4, at least one of the guide elements or at least one of the guide elements 40, 41 may have a number of proprioceptive ridges or protrusions 42, 44 on its surface facing the foot 2. These proprioceptive ridges 42, 44 may have, for example, a bubble-like shape. The ridges may be formed in two or three different sizes, whereby, for example, the foot may be guided towards the gait line G. The proprioceptive guide elements 40, 41 are preferably formed in a single piece having the proprioceptive ridges 42, 44.

[0073] A second exemplary embodiment of a sole according to the invention, shown in figures 7 and 8, differs from the exemplary embodiment shown in figures 1 to 6 in that recesses 18, for example U- or V-shaped lateral notches, for example flexible lateral grooves, are arranged in the outsole and in the midsole. These recesses 18 run transversely to the S-shaped line in the forefoot area, which has the effect of making the sole even more flexible and easier to roll.

[0074] The notches may have a minimum depth of 2mm and a maximum depth of 1cm extending from the ground contacting surface 12 to the midsole 20. Additionally, the notches may have a width at the ground contacting surface of between 1mm and 1cm. The longitudinal spacing between the notches may be between 1mm and 10mm, preferably between 1mm and 6mm, for example.

[0075] The sole shown in Figures 1-8 allows the wearer to roll better and walk in a more upright and healthy manner because the sole guides the foot with light pressure along the S-shaped line G by the proprioceptive guide elements 40. The present disclosure also includes the following aspects. [Aspect 1] A sole (100) for footwear, the sole (100) comprising an outsole (10) having a ground-contacting surface (12), the ground-contacting surface (12) comprising, in order from a rear end to a forward end along the sole (100), a heel section (3), a midfoot section (4), a ball section (5), and a forefoot section (6); said sole (100) comprises at least one guide element (40, 41) embedded between said ground contact surface (12) and the foot contact surface of said sole (100) and designed to control an optimal movement sequence of the foot; the guide elements (40, 41) have a smaller width extension than the sole (100) and extend along an S-shaped line (G) that starts at the heel section (3), runs along the midfoot section (4) and the ball of the foot section (5), and ends at the forefoot section (6); On the soles, The guide element (40) is a proprioceptive guide element and has ridges (42, 44) extending towards the foot contact surface, the ridges (42, 44) being arranged at least in an area along the S-shaped line and designed to provide a localized pressure increase on the foot (2) of a wearer of the sole (100). [Aspect 2] The sole according to embodiment 1, characterized in that the protuberances (42, 44) are designed as spherical segments. [Aspect 3] 3. The sole according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protuberances (42, 44) are arranged in the area of ​​the heel section (3), the ball section (5), and the forefoot section (6). Aspect 4 The sole according to aspect 3, characterized in that the protuberances (42, 44) in the medial heel section (3a) located inside the substantially S-shaped line (G) have a smaller height and / or a smaller volume than the protuberances (42, 44) in the lateral heel section (3b) located outside the substantially S-shaped line (G). Aspect 5 5. The sole according to aspect 3 or 4, characterized in that the ridges (42, 44) in the medial ball section (5a), located inside the substantially S-shaped line (G), have a greater height and / or a greater volume than the ridges (42, 44) in the lateral ball section (5b), located outside the substantially S-shaped line (G). Aspect 6 The sole (100) has at least one midsole (20) arranged between the outsole (10) and the proprioceptive guide element (40), and the proprioceptive guide element (40) is narrower than the midsole (20), in particular, the ground contact surface (12) and the proprioceptive guide element (40) are both narrower than the midsole (20). Aspect 7 - the ground contact surface (12) is narrower than the midsole (20), resulting in lateral instability of the foot (2) during walking or running; and - the outsole (10) further comprises at least one stabilizing element (50) removably fixed in the sole (100), the stabilizing element (50) comprising: - extending towards the outside of the sole (100) in the direction of and up to the plane of the ground contact surface (12); - located in the area of ​​the heel section (3) and substantially inside the S-shaped line (G); - optionally capable of being inserted into and removed from the sole (100) in order to improve the lateral stability of the foot (2) while walking or running, 7. The sole of claim 6. Aspect 8 The sole according to at least one of the preceding aspects, characterized in that the proprioception guide element (40) is made from a material that is harder than the material of the sole, which surrounds the proprioception guide element (40), in particular on the outside. Aspect 9 9. The sole according to at least one of the preceding aspects, characterized in that the outsole (10) has recesses (18) extending from an inner side (10a) of the outsole (10) as viewed from the substantially S-shaped line (G) towards an outer side (10b) of the outsole (10) as viewed from the substantially S-shaped line (G), in particular transversely to the sole (100) or perpendicularly to the S-shaped line (G), the recesses (18) being, for example, U-shaped or V-shaped notches, the width of the recesses (18) corresponding to the width of the proprioception guide element (40), and the recesses (18) being arranged at a distance from one another along the S-shaped line (G) on the heel section (3), on the midfoot section (4) and on the ball section (5). Aspect 10 The sole has, in addition to the proprioceptive guide element (40), at least one further guide element (41), which is a stabilizing guide element (42), - located between the ground contact surface (12) and the proprioceptive guide element (40); - made from a material harder than the material of the sole that surrounds said stabilizing guide element (40) on the outside, The sole according to at least one of the preceding aspects, characterized in that it is designed as a stabilizing guide element (42). Aspect 11 A sole according to aspects 9 and 10, characterized in that the recess (18) extends through and interrupts the stabilizing guide element (41). Aspect 12 The sole of aspect 10 or 11, characterized in that the stabilizing guide element (41) is made of a material harder than the proprioception guide element (40), in particular, the hardness of the stabilizing guide element (41) is in the range of about 80 Shore to about 98 Shore, and the hardness of the proprioception guide element (40) is in the range of about 75 Shore to about 90 Shore. Aspect 13 A sole according to at least one of aspects 10 to 12, characterized in that in addition to the proprioceptive guide element (40), the stabilizing guide element also has ridges (42, 44) extending toward the foot contact surface and designed to create a localized pressure increase on the foot of the wearer of the sole (100). Aspect 14 A sole (100) for footwear, the sole (100) comprising an outsole (10) having a ground contact surface (12) comprising, in order from the rear end to the front end along the sole (100), a heel section (3), a midfoot section (4), a ball of the foot section (5) and a forefoot section (6), the sole (100) comprising at least one guide element (4) embedded between the ground contact surface (12) and the foot contact surface of the sole (100) and designed to control an optimal movement sequence of the foot. 1. A shoe sole comprising a guide element (40, 41) having a smaller width extension than the sole (100) and extending along an S-shaped line (G), the S-shaped line (G) starting at the heel section (3), extending along the midfoot section (4) and the ball section (5) and ending at the forefoot section (6), and the ground contact surface (12) extending along the S-shaped line (G) and being narrower than the sole (100), resulting in lateral instability of the foot (2) during walking or running. The sole (100) comprises in the heel section (3) arranged inside the line (G) of a substantially S-shape a stabilizing element (50) which can be removably fixed in the sole (100) and which extends towards the outside of the sole (100) in the direction of and up to the plane of the ground contact surface (12). Aspect 15 A shoe comprising a sole according to at least one of aspects 1 to 14. [Explanation of symbols]

[0076] 2 Pair 3 heel section or heel area or hindfoot area, especially the calcaneus area 3a Medial heel section, located medial to the S-shaped line 3b The lateral heel section, which is positioned laterally relative to the S-shaped line 4 Midfoot section or midfoot area 5. Thenar section or area 5a Medial thenar section, located medially relative to the S-shaped line 5b The lateral ball section, located laterally to the S-shaped line 6 Forefoot section or area, particularly the toe area 6a Medial forefoot section, located medial to the S-shaped line 6b The outer forefoot section, which is positioned outward relative to the S-shaped line 10 Outsole 10a: the inner or inward side of the outsole 10 10b: the outer or outer side of the outsole 10 12 Floor contact area of ​​outsole 10 14 Receiving element of the outsole 10 for receiving the stabilizing element 50 16 Fastening means for mounting element 14 18 Recesses, especially lateral notches for more dynamic roll, e.g. flex lateral grooves 20 Midsole, e.g., midsole or body of a shoe sole 100 40 Proprioceptive guide element having ridges 42, 44 extending toward the foot contact surface 41 Stabilizing guide elements, in particular guiding stabilizing elements 42 Bumps or proprioceptive protrusions, in particular spherical segments of the proprioceptive elements 40 extending towards the foot contact surface. For example, bumps having a height of about 1 mm. 44 A further protuberance or protrusion for improving proprioception, in particular a further spherical segment of the proprioceptive element 40 extending towards the foot contact surface. For example a protuberance having a height of about 2 mm. 50 Stabilizing Elements 52 Fixing means for the stabilizing element 50 100 soles GS-shaped lines, especially physiological hydrographs

Claims

1. A sole (100) for footwear, said sole (100) comprising an outsole (10) having a ground contact surface (12) comprising, in order from the rear end to the front end along said sole (100), a heel section (3), a midfoot section (4), a ball of the foot section (5) and a forefoot section (6), said sole (100) comprising at least one guide element (4) embedded between said ground contact surface (12) and the foot contact surface of said sole (100) and designed to control an optimal movement sequence of the foot.

1. A shoe sole comprising a guide element (40, 41) having a smaller width extension than the sole (100) and extending along an S-shaped line (G) that starts at the heel section (3), extends along the midfoot section (4) and the ball of the foot section (5) and ends at the forefoot section (6), and the ground contact surface (12) extends along the S-shaped line (G) and is narrower than the sole (100), resulting in lateral instability of the foot (2) during walking or running. The sole (100) comprises in the heel section (3) located inside the substantially S-shaped line (G) a single stabilizing element (50) which can be removably fixed in the sole (100) and which extends towards the outside of the sole (100) in the direction of and up to the plane of the ground contact surface (12).

2. A shoe comprising the sole of claim 1.

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