Hanging stand

Abstract

To solve the problem that when conventional hanging frames hang an air conditioner, etc., it is difficult to hang the air conditioner, etc., in a desired place when there are ceiling beams and hanging bolts.SOLUTION: A hanging frame 1 is composed of a plurality of vertical frame members 2 and horizontal frame members 3, and is used for hanging a target device 10 and installing it at a predetermined place. Each of the plurality of vertical frame members 2 has a hanging metal fitting P attached to a predetermined place at its upper end, and each hanging metal fitting P is separated from and independent of each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a suspension stand used for suspending and installing air conditioning equipment, for example, from the ceiling of a building. [Background technology]

[0002] A suspension frame 100 for suspending an air conditioner 10 or the like from a ceiling 11 of a building is known.

[0003] Incidentally, a conventional suspension rack 100, as shown in FIG. 16, is known that includes a plurality of vertical frame members 100a, the upper ends of which are all connected to one another by horizontal frame members 100b.

[0004] Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 17, a structure is known in which the upper ends of a plurality of vertical frame members 100a are connected to each other by a horizontal frame member 100b at only one side. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Such a conventional suspension stand 100 has the following problems.

[0006] That is, when beams 12 are stretched across the ceiling 11 as shown in FIG. 18, in the case of the suspension stand 100 of FIG. 16 or FIG. 17, depending on the positioning position, the horizontal frame members 100b will be present and the beams 12 will get in the way, making it impossible to suspend the unit in the desired location on the ceiling 11.

[0007] Or, if a hanging bolt, insert bolt, anchor bolt, or the like is on the ceiling 11 (not shown), the horizontal frame member 100b gets in the way and it is not possible to place it in the desired position, so it is necessary to cut the anchor bolt, etc. Or, it is necessary to change the size of the frame member itself.

[0008] The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional art, and aims to provide a hanging stand that enables air conditioning equipment 10 or the like to be hung in a desired location even when there are ceiling beams, hanging bolts, or the like. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] The present invention relates to A suspension stand (1) is comprised of a plurality of vertical frame members (2) and horizontal frame members (3) and is used to suspend a target device (10) and install it at a predetermined location. Each of the plurality of vertical frame members (2) has a hanging bracket (P) attached to the upper end thereof at the predetermined location, The hanging fittings (P) are separate and independent from each other, Each of the vertical frame members (2) is composed of a first L-shaped steel column (20), and a first hanging bracket (4) serving as the hanging bracket (P) is disposed at the upper end of the first L-shaped steel column (20). The first hanging fitting (4) is composed of a first plate (41) joined and connected to an upper end of one of the first column sides (20a) of the first L-shaped steel column (20), and a first L-shaped steel (42) having a first side (42a) joined and connected to the first plate (41), The first side (42a) of the first L-shaped steel (42) is joined to the first plate (41), so that the other first side (42b) of the first L-shaped steel (42) is disposed in a horizontal direction, The first hanging hardware (4) connected to one of the vertical frame members (2) is not connected to other first hanging hardware (4) connected to other vertical frame members (2) and is separate from them, A second L-shaped steel column (21) is connected to the first L-shaped steel column (20) of the vertical frame member (2), One side (21a) of the second L-shaped steel column (21) is connected to the first L-shaped steel column (20). and is joined to the other first pillar side (20b) with a predetermined gap (S) therebetween, The second L-shaped steel column (21) is provided at its upper end with a second hanging bracket (5) as the hanging bracket (P). ) are placed, The second hanging bracket (5) is provided at the upper end of the second L-shaped steel column (21) in the predetermined gap (S). and a second L-shaped steel (52) having a second side (52a) joined to the second plate (51), The second side (52a) of the second L-shaped steel (52) is joined to the second plate (51), so that the other second side (52b) of the second L-shaped steel (52) is disposed in a horizontal direction, The other first side (42b) of the first L-shaped steel (42) and the other second side (52b) of the second L-shaped steel (52) are suspended frames arranged in directions perpendicular to each other. The first invention related to the present invention teeth, A suspension stand 1 is composed of a plurality of vertical frame members 2 and horizontal frame members 3, and is used to suspend a target device 10 and install it at a predetermined location. Each of the plurality of vertical frame members 2 has a hanging fitting P attached to the upper end thereof at the predetermined location, The suspension fittings P are each a suspension stand that is separate and independent from one another.

[0010] The second invention related to the present invention teeth, Each of the vertical frame members 2 is composed of a first L-shaped steel column 20, and a first hanging bracket 4 as the hanging bracket P is disposed at the upper end of the first L-shaped steel column 20. The first hanging bracket 4 is composed of a first plate 41 joined and connected to the upper end of one of the first column side surfaces 20a of the first L-shaped steel column 20, and a first L-shaped steel 42 whose first side surface 42a is joined and connected to the first plate 41, The first side 42a of the first L-shaped steel 42 is joined to the first plate 41, so that the other first side 42b of the first L-shaped steel 42 is disposed in a horizontal direction. The first hanging hardware 4 connected to one of the vertical frame members 2 is not connected to and is separate from the other first hanging hardware 4 connected to the other vertical frame members 2. The first invention related to the present invention It is a hanging stand.

[0011] The third invention related to the present invention teeth, A second L-shaped steel column 21 is connected to the first L-shaped steel column 20 of the vertical frame member 2, One second column side 21a of the second L-shaped steel column 21 is joined to the other first column side 20b of the first L-shaped steel column 20 via a predetermined gap S, A second hanging bracket 5 as the hanging bracket P is disposed at the upper end of the second L-shaped steel column 21, The second hanging metal fitting 5 is a second plate 51 inserted and arranged in the predetermined gap S at the upper end of the second L-shaped steel column 21, and a second side 52a is joined and connected to the second plate 51. The second L-shaped steel 52 is configured. The second side 52a of the second L-shaped steel 52 is joined to the second plate 51, so that the other second side 52b of the second L-shaped steel 52 is disposed in a horizontal direction. The other first side 42b of the first L-shaped steel 42 and the other second side 52b of the second L-shaped steel 52 are arranged in directions perpendicular to each other. The second invention related to the present invention It is a hanging stand. Effect of the Invention

[0012] According to the present invention, when suspending an air conditioner or the like, a suspension rack can be provided that allows the air conditioner or the like to be suspended at a desired location even if there are ceiling beams or suspension bolts. In addition, the suspension rack can provide excellent earthquake resistance. Furthermore, the suspension rack can provide excellent earthquake resistance against earthquakes from different directions. The first invention related to the present inventionThis makes it possible to provide a suspension stand that enables air conditioners or the like to be suspended in a desired location even if there are ceiling beams or suspension bolts.

[0013] Also, The second invention related to the present invention This provides excellent earthquake resistance.

[0014] moreover, The third invention related to the present invention This allows the structure to demonstrate excellent earthquake resistance even when earthquakes occur from different directions. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0015] [Figure 1] 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D are exploded perspective views of a first hanging bracket of a first embodiment of a suspension stand according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] (a) and (b) Drawings of the above suspension stand [Diagram 3] (a), (b), (c), and (d) Enlarged views of parts of Figure 2 [Figure 4] 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D are exploded perspective views of a second hanging bracket of a second embodiment of a suspension stand according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] 1A and 1B are perspective views of the second embodiment of the same. [Figure 6] (a) and (b) are plan and bottom views of the second embodiment of the same. [Figure 7] (a) and (b) are right and left side views of the second embodiment of the same. [Figure 8] (a) and (b) are front right-side and front left-side views of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] (a) and (b) are front right-side and front left-side views of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating the earthquake resistance performance of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 2A is a front view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment; FIG. 2B is a right side view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment; [Figure 12] FIG. 2A is a left side view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment; FIG. 2B is a rear view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment; [Figure 13] (a) is a plan view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment, (b) is a bottom view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment [Figure 14] (a) is a front right perspective view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment, and (b) is a front left perspective view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment. [Figure 15] (a) is a rear right perspective view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment, and (b) is a rear left perspective view of the hanging fitting of the second embodiment. [Figure 16] A perspective view of a conventional suspension stand [Figure 17] A perspective view of a conventional suspension stand [Figure 18] A perspective view showing the conventional ceiling area DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0016] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to the drawings, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0017] [First Example] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a suspension stand according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] 1(a) is an exploded view of the first hanging hardware 4, showing the first plate 41 at the bottom and the first L-shaped steel 42 at the top. The first plate 41 has a substantially inverted trapezoidal shape, and the first L-shaped steel 42 is an angle with an L-shaped cross section.

[0019] 1(b) shows the first hanging hardware 4 configured by joining and connecting the first plate 41 and the first L-shaped steel 42. That is, one first side 42a arranged in the vertical direction of the first L-shaped steel 42 is joined and connected by a bolt 42c to the upper end of the first plate 41 that is erected in the vertical direction, whereby the other first side 42b of the first L-shaped steel 42 is arranged in a horizontal state.

[0020] 1(c) is an upper perspective view showing one of the multiple vertical frame members 2. This vertical frame member 2 is composed of a first L-shaped steel column 20 and a second L-shaped steel column 21, which are angles with an L-shaped cross section, assembled together.

[0021] That is, the first L-shaped steel column 20 has one first column one side 20a and the other first column one side 20b, and the second L-shaped steel column 21 has one second column one side 21a and the other second column one side 21b. The other first column one side 20b of the first L-shaped steel column 20 and one second column one side 21a of the second L-shaped steel column 21 are arranged facing each other with a predetermined gap S between them and are connected by bolts, nuts (not shown), etc. As a result, one first column one side 20a of the first L-shaped steel column 20 and the other second column one side 21b of the second L-shaped steel column 21 are arranged in a flush state.

[0022] 1(d) is a perspective view showing a state in which the above-mentioned first hanging fitting 4 is connected to the upper end of the vertical frame member 2. That is, the lower part of the first plate 41 is joined and connected to the upper end of one of the first column side surfaces 20a of the first L-shaped steel column 20 by a bolt 42d. Note that, during this joining and connection, the joining and connection are performed by aligning the position so that the above-mentioned gap S is not blocked.

[0023] It should be noted that the assembly procedures shown in FIGS. 1(a), (b), (c), and (d) are provided for the purpose of easy-to-understand explanation, and the procedures used in actual manufacturing are not necessarily limited to these.

[0024] Fig. 2 is a front view (a) and a perspective view (b) showing the first hanging fitting 4 attached to the upper ends of the four vertical frame members 2, 2, 2, 2 as described above. The first hanging fitting 4 shown in Fig. 1 corresponds to the first hanging fitting 4 at the far right in Fig. 2. In the case of Fig. 2, the direction of the first L-shaped steel 42 of each first hanging fitting 4 is perpendicular to the paper surface in (a), and faces upward and to the right (downward and to the left) in (b). Furthermore, it faces inward of the four vertical frame members 2. In the first embodiment, the first hanging fitting 4 is an example of a hanging fitting of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 is an enlarged drawing of a portion of Figure 2, focusing on the first hanging fitting 4, where (a) and (c) are a front view and an oblique view of the first hanging fitting 4 at the rear right, and (b) and (d) are a right side view and an oblique view of the fittings in (a) and (c) as seen from the right side.

[0026] In this embodiment 1, the four first hanging brackets 4, 4, 4, 4 attached to the upper ends of each of the four vertical frame members 2, 2, 2, 2 are not connected to each other. Therefore, even if anchor bolts 13a and hanging bolts 13b are present in the location on ceiling 11 where it is desired to install air conditioning equipment 10, as shown in Figure 2, the first hanging brackets 4 only occupy a small space, which has the advantage that air conditioning equipment 10 can be installed while avoiding interference with anchor bolts 13a and hanging bolts 13b, as shown in Figure 2.

[0027] In the case of the first embodiment, adding a brace or the like can make it more resistant to earthquakes and the like.

[0028] [Second Example] 4 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of a suspension rack according to a second embodiment of the present invention, in which the first suspension metal fitting 4 in the first embodiment is omitted for ease of understanding.

[0029] 4(a) is an exploded view of the second hanging hardware 5, showing the second plate 51 at the bottom and the second L-shaped steel 52 at the top. The second plate 51 has a substantially inverted trapezoidal shape, and the second L-shaped steel 52 is an angle with an L-shaped cross section.

[0030] 4(b) shows the second hanging hardware 5 configured by joining and connecting the second plate 51 and the second L-shaped steel 52. That is, one second side 52a arranged vertically of the second L-shaped steel 52 is joined and connected by a bolt 52c to the upper end of the second plate 51 that is erected vertically, so that the other second side 52b of the second L-shaped steel 52 is arranged horizontally. Up to this point, it is the same as the first hanging hardware 4 in FIG. 1. However, the arrangement direction is different. That is, the second L-shaped steel 52 is arranged perpendicular to the first L-shaped steel 42.

[0031] FIG. 4(c) shows the vertical frame member 2 of FIG. 1(c) itself.

[0032] FIG. 4(d) is a perspective view showing the state in which the second hanging fitting 5 described above is connected to the upper end of the vertical frame member 2.

[0033] That is, the lower part of the second plate 51 of the second hanging hardware 5 is inserted into a predetermined gap S formed between the other first column one side 20b of the first L-shaped steel column 20 and one second column one side 21a of the second L-shaped steel column 21, and fixed to the gap S by the bolt 52d. That is, it is fixed by the bolt 52d that penetrates the first column one side 20b and the second column one side 21a. Alternatively, it may be fixed to only one of the column one sides 20b, 21a.

[0034] By doing this, the direction in which the other second side 52b of the second L-shaped steel 52 of the second hanging bracket 5 faces is perpendicular to the direction in which the other first side 42b of the first L-shaped steel 42 of the first hanging bracket 4 faces.

[0035] Fig. 5(a) is a front view of the hanging stand completed by combining the first hanging fitting 4 and the second hanging fitting 5. Fig. 5(b) is an enlarged view of the upper part. Fig. 6(a) is a plan view, and Fig. 6(b) is a bottom view. Note that the combination of the first hanging fitting 4 and the second hanging fitting 5 in the second embodiment is an example of the hanging fitting of the present invention.

[0036] Fig. 7(a) is the right side and (b) is the left side. Fig. 8(a) is a view looking up from the front left and Fig. 8(b) is a view looking up from the front right. Fig. 9(a) is a view looking down from the front left and Fig. 9(b) is a view looking down from the front right.

[0037] The suspension rack of this second embodiment configured as described above has the following excellent effects. That is, Fig. 10 is an explanatory (plan) diagram of the direction of force and the hanging metal fittings that receive it. That is, when force is applied to the side of the dashed line arrow (XX), the force is received by the hanging metal fittings 5, 5, 5, 5 of the dashed line frame. Also, when force is applied to the side of the dotted line arrow (YY), the force can be received by the hanging metal fittings 4, 4, 4, 4 of the dotted line frame.

[0038] With this configuration, air conditioning equipment 10 and the like can be installed in the desired location even if there are beams or hanging bolts on the slab surface of the ceiling 11, and the first and second hanging brackets 4, 5 of the frame provide earthquake resistance even if forces due to vibration during an earthquake are applied to the X and Y sides.

[0039] Fig. 11(a) is a front view of a hanging fitting P in the second embodiment, which is a combination of a first hanging fitting 4 and a second hanging fitting 5, and Fig. 11(b) is a right side view of the hanging fitting P. Fig. 12(a) is a left side view of the hanging fitting P, and Fig. 12(b) is a rear view of the hanging fitting P. Fig. 13(a) is a plan view of the hanging fitting P, and Fig. 13(b) is a bottom view of the hanging fitting P.

[0040] Furthermore, Fig. 14(a) is a perspective view of the hanging fitting P from the front right side, and Fig. 14(b) is a perspective view of the hanging fitting P from the front left side. Fig. 15(a) is a perspective view of the hanging fitting P from the back right side, and Fig. 15(b) is a perspective view of the hanging fitting P from the back left side. [Industrial Applicability]

[0041] The suspension stand of the present invention is a suspension stand that, when suspending air-conditioning equipment or the like, can be suspended in a desired location even if there are ceiling beams or suspension bolts, and is useful when suspending air-conditioning equipment or the like from a ceiling. [Explanation of symbols]

[0042] 1 Hanging stand 2 Vertical frame members 20 1st L-shaped steel column 20a 1st pillar, one side 20b Other 1st pillar, one side 21 2nd L-shaped steel column 21a 1st pillar, one side 21b Other 2nd pillar, one side 3 Horizontal frame members 4. First hanging bracket 41 Plate 1 42 1st L-shaped steel 42a 1st side 42b Other 1st side 5 Second hanging bracket 51 Second Plate 52 2nd L-shaped steel 52a 1st 2nd side 52b Other 2nd side 10 Equipment 11. Ceiling 12 Beam 13a Anchor bolt 13b Hanging bolt P Hanging bracket S Gap

Claims

[Claim 1] A suspension stand (1) is composed of a plurality of vertical frame members (2) and horizontal frame members (3) and is used to suspend a target device (10) and install it at a predetermined location, Each of the plurality of vertical frame members (2) has a hanging bracket (P) attached to the upper end thereof at the predetermined location, The hanging fittings (P) are separate and independent from each other, Each of the vertical frame members (2) is composed of a first L-shaped steel column (20), and a first hanging bracket (4) serving as the hanging bracket (P) is disposed at the upper end of the first L-shaped steel column (20). The first hanging hardware (4) is composed of a first plate (41) joined and connected to an upper end of one of the first column sides (20a) of the first L-shaped steel column (20), and a first L-shaped steel (42) having a first side (42a) joined and connected to the first plate (41), The first side (42a) of the first L-shaped steel (42) is joined to the first plate (41), so that the other first side (42b) of the first L-shaped steel (42) is arranged horizontally, The first hanging hardware (4) connected to one of the vertical frame members (2) is not connected to other first hanging hardware (4) connected to other vertical frame members (2) and is separate from them, A second L-shaped steel column (21) is connected to the first L-shaped steel column (20) of the vertical frame member (2), One second column side (21a) of the second L-shaped steel column (21) is connected to the first L-shaped steel column (20). and is joined to the other first pillar side (20b) with a predetermined gap (S) therebetween, The upper end of the second L-shaped steel column (21) is provided with a second hanging bracket (5) as the hanging bracket (P). ) are located, The second hanging metal fitting (5) is provided with the predetermined gap (S) at the upper end of the second L-shaped steel column (21). and a second L-shaped steel (52) having a second side (52a) joined to the second plate (51). The second side (52a) of the second L-shaped steel (52) is joined to the second plate (51), so that the other second side (52b) of the second L-shaped steel (52) is arranged horizontally, A suspension stand in which the other first side (42b) of the first L-shaped steel (42) and the other second side (52b) of the second L-shaped steel (52) are arranged in directions perpendicular to each other.

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