Insect collection packaging device and method of using the same

Abstract

Provided are an insect collection packaging device and a method for using the same. 【Solution means】The method for using the device includes steps of dropping a cup, which is operated by a cup dropping member; filling sawdust, which is operated by a sawdust filling vibrating member; inserting a cotton ball, which is operated by a cotton ball inserting member; filling bait, which is operated by a bait member; filling natural enemy insects, which is operated by a natural enemy insect collection member; sucking and plugging a cover, which is operated by a cover placement member and a plugging member; sending out the cup to a conveyor belt, which is operated by a discharge member; automatically inkjet printing a code on the cup on the conveyor belt for marking, which is operated by a code automatic inkjet printing member. This realizes accurate management of collection and packaging in large-scale breeding of Xyomorpha fritillaria.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of insect collection and packaging, and specifically to an insect collection and packaging device and a method for using the same.

Background Art

[0002] "Green, eco-friendly, high-quality, and safe" has already become the consensus and trend in the development of international high-quality tobacco leaves. In recent years, in addition to the adjustment of agricultural planting structures, global warming, and the serious invasion of migratory alien species, due to the drug resistance of pests and diseases caused by the abuse of pesticides and the reduction of natural enemies of pests, the degree of damage caused by pests has been deteriorating year by year. In particular, Lepidoptera pests such as Helicoverpa armigera, tobacco caterpillars, and cutworms have been increasing year by year. According to statistics, Lepidoptera pests cause an annual loss of 5% - 10% of tobacco leaves, and the loss in a large outbreak year exceeds 15%. Mythimna separata and Ostrinia furnacalis are important pests in large-scale agricultural production in tobacco cultivation areas, and they cause great damage to major food crops such as corn and wheat. In serious cases, they can cause a 20% - 40% reduction in corn production. Currently, spraying chemical pesticides is the main control method for preventing and controlling Lepidoptera pests, but Lepidoptera pests are easily resistant to insecticides, and the prevention and control effect is not good.

[0003] Xylocoris fimbriatus is an indigenous predatory natural enemy insect discovered in Nanhua, Chuxiong. It can prey on the larvae of Lepidoptera pests in agriculture and forestry such as various tobacco leaves and corn, such as Helicoverpa armigera, cotton bollworms, tobacco caterpillars, Mythimna separata, beet armyworms, and Ostrinia furnacalis. It has the characteristics of preying on many types of pests, a large number of pests, and a wide activity range, and has the title of "king of insect killing".

[0004] The Kisimofuri Fruit Bug is a live insect with a habit of gathering or tangling at the top of the breeding net. It is small in body size, has long horns and limbs, and has a brittle body shell, making it difficult to separate. Currently, it is separated individually from the breeding net with a manual brush and transferred to another breeding net or placed in an input cup. At the collection and packaging stage of the Kisimofuri Fruit Bug, it takes a long time for counting and packaging, the workload is large, the collection speed is slow, and the counting is not accurate, resulting in high production costs and limitations in large-scale breeding.

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to solve problems such as low mechanization level, high working cost, low production efficiency, and inaccurate number of cup packings in the large-scale breeding process of the Kisimofuri Fruit Bug, reduce manual work, and realize accurate management of collection and packaging in the large-scale breeding of the Kisimofuri Fruit Bug, and to provide an insect collection and packaging device and its usage method.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical means. An insect collection and packaging device, comprising a housing, a cup dropping member, a sawdust inserting vibration member, a cotton ball inserting member, a bait member, a natural enemy insect collection member, a cover arranging member, a plugging member, and a discharging member are provided on the housing, a platen is provided on the housing, a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the platen, the rotating shaft is driven by a drive motor, the rotating shaft is connected to a disk, the disk is configured as a circular disk, and circular cup holes are evenly opened in the disk, The cup dropping member is provided with a cup dropping bracket, the cup dropping bracket is provided in a U shape, four cup dropping guide rods are provided on the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket, a first guide rod fixing plate is fixedly provided at the top of the cup dropping guide rod, circular holes are opened in both the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket and the first guide rod fixing plate. A separation guide plate is provided on the side wall of the cup dropping bracket, a cup separation cylinder is provided on the separation guide plate, and the cup separation cylinder is connected to a cup separation plate.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the sawdust container vibrating member, cotton ball container member, and bait member is provided with a lower frame, the lower frame is provided in the housing, a vertical column is provided on the lower frame, an upper frame is provided on the vertical column, a cabinet is provided on the upper frame, the cabinet is provided such that its top and side walls are open, a first side plate is connected to the top of the cabinet, a circular hole is opened in the first side plate, a second side plate is connected to the opening of the side wall of the cabinet, a rectangular hole is opened in the second side plate, and both the first side plate and the second side plate are connected to the cabinet via hinges. A second vibrating plate is provided inside the cabinet, the second vibrating plate has a disk structure with an open top, and a pulse electromagnet is provided on the second vibrating plate. An inner guide tube is connected to one side of the second vibrating plate, an outer guide tube is provided in the rectangular hole of the second side plate, and the inner guide tube is provided to fit the outer guide tube.

[0008] Furthermore, the cover placement member is provided with a cover placement holder, the cover placement holder is provided in a U shape, four cup cover guide rods are provided on the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder, a second guide rod fixing plate is fixedly provided on the cup cover guide rod, and circular holes are opened in both the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder and the second guide rod fixing plate. An inversion base is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder, an inversion gear is provided on the inversion base, an inversion rack is provided corresponding to the inversion gear, and the inversion rack is provided on an inversion cylinder. An inversion link is provided on the side wall of the inversion cylinder, a chuck moving cylinder is provided on the inversion link, the chuck moving cylinder is connected to a pneumatic chuck, a cover positioning sleeve is provided on the inversion cylinder, A cover separation guide plate is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder, a cover separation cylinder is provided on the cover separation guide plate, and the cover separation cylinder is connected to a cover separation plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the natural enemy insect collection member includes a primary air dispersion plate and a secondary air dispersion plate. A connection passage is connected to one end of the primary air dispersion plate, an intermediate plate is connected to the other end of the primary air dispersion plate, a through passage is opened at the center of the intermediate plate, a count sensor is provided in the through passage, a secondary air dispersion plate is connected to the lower part of the intermediate plate in the through passage, and a collection passage is connected to the lower part of the secondary air dispersion plate. Air ports are evenly opened on the walls of any of the primary air dispersion plate, the secondary air dispersion plate, and the collection passage. A mounting plate is provided on the side wall of the intermediate plate, the mounting plate is fixed to a slide plate, the slide plate is provided in a slide groove of a collection bracket, the collection brackets are fixedly connected to each other via a connection plate, and the slide plate is connected to a rodless cylinder. A lower fixing plate and an upper fixing plate are provided on the slide plate. The lower fixing plate and the upper fixing plate are hollow with circular holes opened. The upper and lower ends of an air amplifier extend through the circular holes of the lower fixing plate and the upper fixing plate, and an inlet passage is provided at the center of the air amplifier. A joint plate is attached to the slide plate. The joint plate is provided in a U shape, an air pipe connection port is opened on the side wall of the joint plate, and the air amplifier is provided on the joint plate and the collection bracket.

[0010] Furthermore, a transport pipe is correspondingly provided at the inlet end of the inlet passage. One end of the transport pipe is connected to a refrigerated case, an input port is opened at the top of the refrigerated case, a glass door is provided on the upper part of the refrigerated case, and a refrigerator is provided on the side wall of the refrigerated case. A first vibrating plate is provided inside the refrigerated case. The first vibrating plate is circularly arranged and configured as a disk structure with an open top. A pulse electromagnet is provided on the first vibrating plate. The primary air dispersion plate and the secondary air dispersion plate are tapered passages and are provided with openings at both ends. The connection passage, the collection passage, and the inlet passage are all hollow circular passages with openings at both ends.

[0011] Furthermore, the plugging member includes a plugging holder. The plugging holder is U-shaped. A cylinder hole is opened in the upper wall plate of the plugging holder. The plugging cylinder penetrates through the cylinder hole and is fixed to the indenter.

[0012] Furthermore, two discharge holders vertically provided are provided on the discharge member. A beam is provided above the discharge holder. An extrusion cylinder is provided on the beam. A connection plate is provided at one end of the extrusion cylinder. A push plate is provided below the connection plate. The push plate is provided in an arc shape. A pushing cylinder is provided on the housing, and a pushing plate is provided above the pushing cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the cup dropping member, the sawdust inserting vibrating member, the cotton ball inserting member, the bait member, the natural enemy insect collecting member, the cover arranging member, the plugging member, and the discharge member are all connected to the controller.

[0014] A usage method using an insect collecting and packaging device, A step S1 of dropping the cup, which is operated by the cup dropping member; A step S2 of filling sawdust, which is operated by the sawdust inserting vibrating member; A step S3 of inserting a cotton ball, which is operated by the cotton ball inserting member; A step S4 of filling bait, which is operated by the bait member; A step S5 of filling natural enemy insects, which is operated by the natural enemy insect collecting member; A step S6 of sucking and plugging the cover, which is operated by the cover arranging member and the plugging member; Step S7 of conveying the cup to the conveyor belt by the ejection member and feeding out the cup to the conveyor belt; Step S8 of automatically inkjet printing and marking a code on the cup on the conveyor belt, characterized by including this.

Advantages of the Invention

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects. (1) Process of operation: dropping the cup → filling with sawdust → putting in cotton balls → filling with feed by an automatic dispenser (mealworms) → filling with the natural enemy insect Xylomphalus fukutai → sucking and capping the cover → feeding out the cup to the conveyor belt → automatically inkjet printing the code. The Xylomphalus fukutai collection and packaging integrated machine integrates these operations to achieve closed-loop automation and mechanized operations from collection to packaging. The conventional collection method for collecting and packaging natural enemy insects is to manually place related auxiliary materials, manually collect insects and put them into paper cups, manually place the cover, and box them. When using an insect collection and packaging device, all work stations except the work station for inkjet printing the code are integrated on a circular turntable. When the turntable rotates, a repetitive work cycle is formed. (2) Working efficiency: Calculating the efficiency at 8 hours per day, a skilled worker can fill 96 cups per person per day, while the collection and packaging integrated machine can fill 960 cups per machine. The efficiency of the integrated machine reaches 10 times that of manual work, can handle a large amount of packaging and storage in a short time, greatly reduces the mortality and disability rate in the packaging, storage, transportation, and release processes, and reduces the risk of affecting the release and control effect. (3) When the cup drops, compressed air is used as the power, and the stacked cups are vertically dropped into the cup holes of the disc by a mechanical structure. When putting sawdust, cotton balls, and bait, they are automatically dropped and supplied to the cups using a centrifugal vibrating bowl with a weighing function. The cotton balls are dropped into the cups after being soaked in water. The natural enemy insect collection member cools the natural enemy insects to 4 - 6 °C to put them in a dormant state and uses compressed air as the power. Compressed air enters the annular high-pressure chamber through the air inlet, and the compressed air flows through the annular nozzle or pinhole-shaped nozzle at high speed to generate a high-speed air flow. A low pressure is generated at the inlet by the high-speed air flow to form a vacuum, and the insects are sucked in by the high-pressure air flow and transported to the designated position (inside the cup). Automatically placing the cover means using compressed air as the power and vertically placing the stacked cup covers on the cup mouth using a vacuum chuck and a reversing cylinder. Automatically capping means using compressed air as the power and pressing the cover against the cup by the provided pneumatic capper. The ejection member uses compressed air as the power, pushes the cup out of the cup hole by the lifting cylinder provided at the bottom of the disc, horizontally pushes the cup onto the conveyor belt by another extrusion cylinder. At this time, the conveyor belt operates, sends the cup to the designated code printing position, the conveyor belt drives the cup to move forward. When the sensing switch senses the cup, it feeds back information to the processor and drives the printer to print the code. (4) Collection speed when using the natural enemy insect collection parts: ≥ 40 insects / min, death and damage rate: ≤ 5%, in the case of manual work: 15,000 insects / day / person. (5) The Xylomphalus fricativus is a live insect with a life habit of crawling and gathering around, and when gathering, its limbs are intertwined and its body is fragile. Currently, when collecting insects, in order to prevent insect damage and death, a soft brush is manually used to gently separate and collect the insects, but the efficiency is low. When collecting insects with negative pressure, gas pressure, gas volume, flow rate, the material and structure of the straw or collector are all important factors affecting the death and damage rate. Since the live Xylomphalus fricativus has the habit of intertwining and its limbs grasping the surface of an object, this device uses a transparent flexible material to utilize the Bernoulli effect to enable the control of air flow and pressure, ensuring the efficient collection of insects and the reduction of the death and damage rate.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016]

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Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0017] In order to more clearly clarify the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the specific embodiments described here are only for explaining the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0018] Example 1 An insect collection and packaging device, comprising a housing 25. A cup dropping member 26, a sawdust inserting vibrating member 27, a cotton ball inserting member 28, a bait member 29, a natural enemy insect collection member 30, a cover arranging member 31, a plugging member 32, and a discharging member 33 are provided in the housing 25. A platen 76 is provided in the housing 25, a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the platen 76, the rotating shaft is driven by a drive motor, the rotating shaft is connected to a disk 34, the disk 34 is configured as a circular disk, and circular cup holes are evenly opened in the disk 34. The cup dropping member 26 includes a cup dropping bracket 35, the cup dropping bracket 35 is provided in a U shape, four cup dropping guide rods 36 are provided on the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket 35, a first guide rod fixing plate 37 is fixedly provided at the top of the cup dropping guide rod 36, and circular holes are opened in both the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket 35 and the first guide rod fixing plate 37. A separation guide plate is provided on the side wall of the cup dropping bracket 35, a cup separation cylinder 39 is provided on the separation guide plate, and the cup separation cylinder 39 is connected to a cup separation plate 40.

[0019] Each of the sawdust inserting vibrating member 27, the cotton ball inserting member 28, and the bait member 29 includes a lower frame 41, the lower frame 41 is provided in the housing 25, a column 42 is provided on the lower frame 41, an upper frame 43 is provided on the column 42, and a cabinet 44 is provided on the upper frame 43. The cabinet 44 is provided such that the top and side walls are open. A first side plate 45 is connected to the top of the cabinet 44, a circular hole is opened in the first side plate 45, a second side plate 46 is connected to the opening of the side wall of the cabinet 44, a rectangular hole is opened in the second side plate 46, and both the first side plate 45 and the second side plate 46 are connected to the cabinet 44 via hinges 75. A second diaphragm 47 is provided inside the cabinet 44. The second diaphragm 47 has a disk structure with an open top, and a pulsed electromagnet is provided on the second diaphragm 47. An inner guide tube 74 is connected to one side of the second diaphragm 47, an outer guide tube 48 is provided in the rectangular hole of the second side plate 46, and the inner guide tube 74 is provided to fit the outer guide tube 48.

[0020] The natural enemy insect collection member 30 includes a primary air dispersion plate 1 and a secondary air dispersion plate 6. A connection passage 2 is connected to one end of the primary air dispersion plate 1, an intermediate plate 4 is connected to the other end of the primary air dispersion plate 1, a through passage 3 is opened in the center of the intermediate plate 4, a count sensor 5 is provided in the through passage 3, a secondary air dispersion plate 6 is connected to the lower part of the intermediate plate 4 in the through passage 3, and a collection passage 7 is connected to the lower part of the secondary air dispersion plate 6. Air ports are evenly opened in the walls of any of the primary air dispersion plate 1, the secondary air dispersion plate 6, and the collection passage 7.

[0021] A mounting plate 8 is provided on the side wall of the intermediate plate 4. The mounting plate 8 is fixed to a slide plate 11. The slide plate 11 is provided in the slide groove of a collection bracket 9. The collection brackets 9 are fixedly connected to each other via a connection plate 10, and the slide plate 11 is connected to a rodless cylinder 16. A lower fixing plate 12 and an upper fixing plate 13 are provided on the slide plate 11. The lower fixing plate 12 and the upper fixing plate 13 are hollow with circular holes opened. The upper and lower ends of an air amplifier 14 extend through the circular hole of the lower fixing plate 12 and the circular hole of the upper fixing plate 13, and an inlet passage 15 is provided in the center of the air amplifier 14.

[0022] A joint plate 22 is attached to the slide plate 11. The joint plate 22 is provided in a U shape, and an air pipe connection port 23 is opened on the side wall of the joint plate 22. The air amplifier 14 is provided on the joint plate 22 and the collection bracket 9.

[0023] A transport pipe 17 is provided corresponding to the inlet end of the inlet passage 15. One end of the transport pipe 17 is connected to the refrigerated case 18. An inlet 19 is opened at the top of the refrigerated case 18. A glass door 20 is provided above the refrigerated case 18. A refrigerator 24 is provided on the side wall of the refrigerated case 18.

[0024] A first vibrating plate 21 is provided in the refrigerated case 18. The first vibrating plate 21 is provided in a circular shape and is configured as a disk structure with an open top. A pulse electromagnet is provided on the first vibrating plate 21.

[0025] The primary air dispersion plate 1 and the secondary air dispersion plate 6 are tapered passages and are provided with openings at both ends. The connection passage 2, the collection passage 7, and the inlet passage 15 are all hollow circular passages with openings at both ends.

[0026] The cover placement member 31 includes a cover placement holder 49. The cover placement holder 49 is provided in a U shape. Four cup cover guide rods 50 are provided on the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder 49. A second guide rod fixing plate 51 is fixedly provided on the cup cover guide rods 50. Circular holes are opened in both the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder 49 and the second guide rod fixing plate 51. An inversion base 52 is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder 49. An inversion gear 53 is provided on the inversion base 52. An inversion rack 54 is provided corresponding to the inversion gear 53. The inversion rack 54 is provided on an inversion cylinder 55. An inversion link 56 is provided on the side wall of the inversion cylinder 55. A chuck moving cylinder 57 is provided on the inversion link 56. The chuck moving cylinder 57 is connected to a pneumatic chuck 58. A cover positioning sleeve 59 is provided on the inversion cylinder 55. The cover separation guide plate 60 is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder 49. A cover separation cylinder 61 is provided on the cover separation guide plate 60, and the cover separation cylinder 61 is connected to the cover separation plate 62.

[0027] The plugging member 32 includes a plugging holder 63. The plugging holder 63 is provided in a U shape. A cylinder hole is opened in the upper wall plate of the plugging holder 63, and the plugging cylinder 64 passes through the cylinder hole and is fixed to the indenter 65.

[0028] The discharging member 33 is provided with two vertically provided discharging holders 66. A beam 67 is provided above the discharging holder 66. An extrusion cylinder 68 is provided on the beam 67. A connection plate 69 is provided at one end of the extrusion cylinder 68. A pressing plate 70 is provided below the connection plate 69, and the pressing plate 70 is provided in an arc shape. The housing 25 is provided with a pushing cylinder 71, and a pushing plate 72 is provided above the pushing cylinder 71.

[0029] The cup dropping member 26, the sawdust container vibrating member 27, the cotton ball container member 28, the bait member 29, the natural enemy insect collecting member 30, the cover placement member 31, the plugging member 32, and the discharging member 33 are all connected to the controller 73.

[0030] Process of operation: A platen 76 is provided on the housing 25. A rotating shaft is provided at the center of the platen 76. The drive motor drives and moves the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft drives and moves the disk 34. The disk 34 is in the shape of a circular disk, and circular cup holes are evenly opened in the disk 34 to facilitate placing the cup.

[0031] The housing 25 is provided with a cup dropping member 26, a sawdust inserting vibrating member 27, a cotton ball inserting member 28, a bait member 29, a natural enemy insect collecting member 30, a cover placing member 31, a plugging member 32, and a discharging member 33. The cup dropping member 26 facilitates placing the cup into the cup hole. The sawdust inserting vibrating member 27, the cotton ball inserting member 28, and the bait member 29 collectively insert sawdust, cotton balls, and bait into the cup. The natural enemy insect collecting member 30 facilitates putting the refrigerated insects into the cup. The cover placing member 31 places a cover on the cup. The plugging member 32 plugs the cup. The installation of the discharging member 33 facilitates the delivery of the cup.

[0032] The first step is performed by the cup dropping member 26. A separation guide plate is provided on the side wall of the cup dropping bracket 35, and a cup separation cylinder 39 is provided on the separation guide plate. A cup separation plate 40 connected to the cup separation cylinder 39 moves to the lower part of the circular hole of the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket 35. The stacked cups enter through the circular hole of the first guide rod fixing plate 37. The installation of the cup dropping guide rod 36 can play a role in stopping, facilitating the lower end of the stacked cups to pass through the circular hole of the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket 35. The lower end of the stacked cups is placed on the separation plate 40. When the cup needs to enter the cup hole of the disc 34, the cup separation plate 40 connected to the cup separation cylinder 39 moves horizontally, moves away from the lower part of the circular hole of the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket 35, facilitating the separation of the lowermost cup among the stacked cups. The cup separation plate 40 connected to the cup separation cylinder 39 moves again to the lower part of the circular hole of the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket 35, and the rotating shaft drives the disc 34 to move, so that the cup hole of the disc 34 where the cup is placed moves to the sawdust inserting vibrating member 27.

[0033] The second step is to put sawdust. The lower frame 41, the vertical columns 42, and the upper frame 43 are provided to be connected. A circular hole is opened in the first side plate 45 of the cabinet 44 to facilitate the sawdust to enter the second vibrating plate 47 through the circular hole in the first side plate 45. The second vibrating plate 47 is driven by a pulse electromagnet to vibrate, and the sawdust is sent out through the inner guide tube 74 and the outer guide tube 48, and enters the cup again. The rotating shaft drives the disk 34 to move, and the cup hole of the disk 34 of the cup where the sawdust is placed moves to the cotton ball inserting member 28.

[0034] The third step is to put cotton balls. The lower frame 41, the vertical columns 42, and the upper frame 43 are provided to be connected. A circular hole is opened in the first side plate 45 of the cabinet 44 to facilitate the cotton balls to enter the second vibrating plate 47 through the circular hole in the first side plate 45. The second vibrating plate 47 is driven by a pulse electromagnet to vibrate, and the cotton balls are sent out through the inner guide tube 74 and the outer guide tube 48, and enter the cup again. The rotating shaft drives the disk 34 to move, and the cup hole of the disk 34 of the cup where the cotton balls are placed moves to the bait member 29.

[0035] The fourth step is to put bait. The lower frame 41, the vertical columns 42, and the upper frame 43 are provided to be connected. A circular hole is opened in the first side plate 45 of the cabinet 44 to facilitate the bait to enter the second vibrating plate 47 through the circular hole in the first side plate 45. The second vibrating plate 47 is driven by a pulse electromagnet to vibrate, and the bait is sent out through the inner guide tube 74 and the outer guide tube 48, and enters the cup again. The rotating shaft drives the disk 34 to move, and the cup hole of the disk 34 of the cup where the bait is placed moves to the natural enemy insect collecting member 30.

[0036] The fifth step is to place the insects refrigerated by the natural enemy insect collection member 30. Specifically, the primary air dispersion plate 1 is connected to the lower part of the connection passage 2, and the intermediate plate 4 is connected to the lower part of the primary air dispersion plate 1. A through passage 3 is opened in the intermediate plate 4, a count sensor 5 is provided in the through passage 3, a secondary air dispersion plate 6 is provided below the intermediate plate 4, a collection passage 7 is connected to the lower part of the secondary air dispersion plate 6, and air inlets are evenly opened in the walls of any of the primary air dispersion plate 1, the secondary air dispersion plate 6, and the collection passage 7.

[0037] An attachment plate 8 is provided on the side wall of the intermediate plate 4. The attachment plate 8 is fixed to the slide plate 11. The lower fixing plate 12 and the upper fixing plate 13 are attached to the slide plate 11. The upper and lower ends of the air amplifier 14 extend through the circular holes of the lower fixing plate 12 and the upper fixing plate 13. A joint plate 22 is attached to the slide plate 11. The joint plate 22 is provided in a U shape. The air amplifier 14 is provided on the joint plate 22 and the collection bracket 9. An air pipe connection port 23 is opened on the side wall of the joint plate 22. The external air pipe is connected to the air amplifier 14 through the air pipe connection port 23. The external air pipe is connected to an external driving device through the air pipe connection port 23. The communication part between the external air pipe and the air amplifier 14 faces downward, whereby the air amplifier 14 moves downward, and the slide plate 11 is provided in the slide groove of the collection bracket 9. When the insects pass through, the rodless cylinder 16 drives the slide plate 11 to move on the slide groove of the collection bracket 9, whereby the inlet passage 15 of the air amplifier 14 is in close contact with the transport pipe 17.

[0038] One end of the refrigerator 24 is provided inside the refrigerated case 18. When the refrigerator 24 operates, the air temperature in the refrigerated case 18 drops. Insects enter the refrigerated case 18 through the inlet 19. The insects are in a dormant state at the low temperature in the refrigerated case 18. The insects are in the first vibrating plate 21. The first vibrating plate 21 vibrates by a pulse magnet, and thus the dormant insects enter the inlet passage 15 through the transport pipe 17. Further, the insects pass through the connection passage 2, the primary air dispersion plate 1, the through passage 3 of the intermediate plate 4, the secondary air dispersion plate 6, and the collection passage 7 and are collected in the cup. Compressed air enters the air amplifier 14 through the external air pipe and moves downward, enters the annular high-pressure chamber of the air amplifier to generate a high-speed air flow. Due to the high-speed air flow, a low pressure is generated at the inlet, a vacuum is formed, and a pressure difference occurs at both ends of the air amplifier 14. In this way, a strong air flow that inhales at one end and exhausts at the other end is formed. The air flow transports the insects at the inlet of the air amplifier 14 downward. Since the air flow flowing through the pipelines of the connection passage 2, the primary air dispersion plate 1, the through passage 3 of the intermediate plate 4, the secondary air dispersion plate 6, and the collection passage 7 is fast, an impact occurs when the insects are sent out, and when the insects fall into the cup, they collide with the cup wall, thereby damaging the insects. On the other hand, after the collision, they rebound outside the cup, which is disadvantageous for their collection. More importantly, since the carrier air flow of the sent-out insects has not weakened or decelerated, the air flow entering the cup produces a strong reverse flow effect, blows all the materials in the cup out of the cup, and affects the accuracy of the counter, making the count inaccurate. Air ports are evenly opened on the walls of the primary air dispersion plate 1, the secondary air dispersion plate 6, and the collection passage 7. Its main function is to disperse and weaken the air flow coming out of the air amplifier 14, reduce the impact of the air flow on the insects, and prevent damage from occurring and the insects from rebounding outside the cup when the insects hit the cup wall. It plays an important role and effect in protecting the insects. Also, the remaining air flow blown into the cup does not cause a strong reverse flow effect and does not blow the materials in the cup away.

[0039] The refrigerated insects enter the cup. The rotating shaft drives the disk 34 to move. The cup holes of the disk 34 of the cup where the insects are placed move to the cover placement member 31.

[0040] The sixth step is to place a cover on the cup in which the insect is placed. The cover enters through the circular hole of the second guide rod fixing plate 51. The cup cover guide rod 50 serves as a stopper. The cover separation guide plate 60 is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder 49. A cover separation cylinder 61 is provided on the cover separation guide plate 60. The cover separation cylinder 61 drives the cover separation plate 62 to move. Since the cover separation plate 62 is in the circular hole of the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder 49, the cup cannot move downward. When the cover separation cylinder 61 drives the cover separation plate 62 to move, the cover separation plate 62 moves away from the circular hole of the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder 49, and the pneumatic chuck 58 connected to the chuck moving cylinder 57 operates, and the cover is adsorbed by the pneumatic chuck 58. The chuck moving cylinder 57 is provided on the reversing link 56, and the reversing cylinder 55 reverses. Thereby, the chuck moving cylinder 57 of the reversing link 56 of the pneumatic chuck 58 also reverses, facilitating the movement of the cover to the cup hole of the disc 34 of the cup in which the insect is placed. The pneumatic chuck 58 connected to the chuck moving cylinder 57 operates, and the cover on the pneumatic chuck 58 is placed on the cup. In this way, the placement of the cover is realized. The rotating shaft drives the disc 34 to move, and the cup hole of the disc 34 of the cup in which the insect is placed moves to the plugging member 32. A reversing base 52 is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder 49. A reversing gear 53 is provided on the reversing base 52. A reversing rack 54 is correspondingly provided on the reversing gear 53. The reversing rack 54 is provided on the reversing cylinder 55. A reversing link 56 is provided on the side wall of the reversing cylinder 55. A chuck moving cylinder 57 is provided on the reversing link 56. The chuck moving cylinder 57 is connected to the pneumatic chuck 58. A cover positioning sleeve 59 is provided on the reversing cylinder 55. The rotating shaft drives the disc 34 to move, and the cup hole of the disc 34 of the cup on which the cover is placed moves to the plugging member 32.

[0041] The seventh step is capping. The capping cylinder 64 penetrates through the cylinder hole and is fixed to the pressure pin 65. When the capping cylinder 64 operates and the pressure pin 65 presses the cover, capping is realized. The rotating shaft drives the disk 34 to move. After capping, the cup hole of the disk 34 of the cup moves to the capping member 32.

[0042] The eighth step is discharging. The housing 25 is provided with a pushing cylinder 71. The pushing cylinder 71 drives the pushing plate 72 to move upward, facilitating the pushing plate 72 to push the cup out of the cup hole of the disk 34. At the same time, the extrusion cylinder 68 moves the push plate 70 connected to the connection plate 69, and the push plate 70 extrudes the cup from the disk 34. In this way, discharging is realized.

[0043] Embodiment 2 A method of using an insect collection packaging device, a step S1 of dropping the cup, which is operated by the cup dropping member 26; a step S2 of filling sawdust, which is operated by the sawdust filling vibrating member 27; a step S3 of inserting cotton balls, which is operated by the cotton ball inserting member 28; a step S4 of filling bait, which is operated by the bait member 29; a step S5 of filling natural enemy insects, which is operated by the natural enemy insect collection member 30; a step S6 of sucking and capping the cover, which is operated by the cover arranging member 31 and the capping member 32; a step S7 of feeding the cup to the conveyor belt, which is operated by the discharging member 33 to convey the cup to the conveyor belt; including a step S8 of automatically inkjet printing a code to mark the cup on the conveyor belt. When the cup drops, compressed air is used as power, and the stacked cups are vertically dropped into the cup holes of the disc by a mechanical structure. When putting sawdust, cotton balls, and bait, they are automatically dropped and supplied to the cups using a centrifugal vibrating bowl with a weighing function. The cotton balls are dropped into the cups after being soaked in water. The natural enemy insect collection member cools the natural enemy insects to 4 - 6 °C to put them in a dormant state and uses compressed air as power. Compressed air enters the annular high-pressure chamber through the air inlet, and the compressed air flows through the annular nozzle or pinhole-shaped nozzle at high speed to generate a high-speed air flow. A low pressure is generated at the inlet by the high-speed air flow to form a vacuum, and the insects are sucked in by the high-pressure air flow and transported to the designated position (inside the cup). Automatically placing the cover means using compressed air as power and vertically placing the stacked cup covers on the cup mouth using a vacuum chuck with a reversing cylinder. Automatically capping means using compressed air as power and pressing the cover against the cup by the provided pneumatic capping machine. The discharging member uses compressed air as power, pushes the cup up from the cup hole by the pushing cylinder provided at the bottom of the disc, and horizontally pushes the cup onto the conveyor belt by another pushing cylinder. At this time, the conveyor belt operates, sends the cup to the designated code printing position, drives the cup to move forward by the conveyor belt. When the sensing switch senses the cup, it feeds back information to the processor and drives the printer to print the code.

[0044] The present invention has been described with reference to a plurality of illustrative embodiments of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art should understand that many other modifications and embodiments can be designed within the scope of the principles and spirit disclosed in this application. More specifically, various modifications and improvements can be made to the components and / or layout of the theme combination layout within the disclosure, drawings, and scope of the claims of this application. In addition to the modifications and improvements of the components and / or layout, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An insect collection and packaging device, comprising a housing (25), wherein the housing (25) is provided with a cup dropping member (26), a sawdust inserting vibrating member (27), a cotton ball inserting member (28), a bait member (29), a natural enemy insect collection member (30), a cover arranging member (31), a plugging member (32), and a discharging member (33); a platen (76) is provided on the housing (25), a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the platen (76), the rotating shaft is driven by a driving motor, the rotating shaft is connected to a disk (34), the disk (34) is configured as a circular disk, and circular cup holes are evenly formed in the disk (34); the cup dropping member (26) comprises a cup dropping bracket (35), the cup dropping bracket (35) is provided in a U shape, four cup dropping guide rods (36) are provided on the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket (35), a first guide rod fixing plate (37) is fixedly provided at the top of the cup dropping guide rod (36), and circular holes are formed in both the upper wall plate of the cup dropping bracket (35) and the first guide rod fixing plate (37); a separation guide plate (38) is provided on the side wall of the cup dropping bracket (35), a cup separation cylinder (39) is provided on the separation guide plate (38), and the cup separation cylinder (39) is connected to a cup separation plate (40). The insect collection and packaging device is characterized by the above.

2. The sawdust inserting vibrating member (27), the cotton ball inserting member (28), and the bait member (29) all comprise a lower frame (41), the lower frame (41) is provided on the housing (25), a vertical column (42) is provided on the lower frame (41), an upper frame (43) is provided on the vertical column (42), a cabinet (44) is provided on the upper frame (43), the cabinet (44) is provided such that its top and side walls are open, a first side plate (45) is connected to the top of the cabinet (44), a circular hole is formed in the first side plate (45), a second side plate (46) is connected to the opening of the side wall of the cabinet (44), a rectangular hole is formed in the second side plate (46), and both the first side plate (45) and the second side plate (46) are connected to the cabinet (44) via hinges (75); a second vibrating disk (47) is provided in the cabinet (44), the second vibrating disk (47) has a disk structure with an open top, and a pulse electromagnet is provided on the second vibrating disk (47). An inner guide tube (74) is connected to one side of the second vibrating plate (47), an outer guide tube (48) is provided in a rectangular hole of the second side plate (46), and the inner guide tube (74) is provided to fit the outer guide tube (48). The insect collection and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that.

3. The cover placement member (31) includes a cover placement holder (49), the cover placement holder (49) is provided in a U shape, four cup cover guide rods (50) are provided on the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder (49), and a second guide rod fixing plate (51) is fixedly provided on the cup cover guide rod (50). Circular holes are opened in both the upper wall plate of the cover placement holder (49) and the second guide rod fixing plate (51). An inversion base (52) is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder (49), an inversion gear (53) is provided on the inversion base (52), an inversion rack (54) is provided corresponding to the inversion gear (53), and the inversion rack (54) is provided on an inversion cylinder (55). An inversion link (56) is provided on the side wall of the inversion cylinder (55), a chuck moving cylinder (57) is provided on the inversion link (56), the chuck moving cylinder (57) is connected to a pneumatic chuck (58), and a cover positioning sleeve (59) is provided on the inversion cylinder (55). A cover separation guide plate (60) is provided on the side wall of the cover placement holder (49), a cover separation cylinder (61) is provided on the cover separation guide plate (60), and the cover separation cylinder (61) is connected to a cover separation plate (62). The insect collection and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that.

4. The natural enemy insect collection member (30) includes a primary air dispersion plate (1) and a secondary air dispersion plate (6). A connection passage (2) is connected to one end of the primary air dispersion plate (1), an intermediate plate (4) is connected to the other end of the primary air dispersion plate (1), a through passage (3) is opened in the center of the intermediate plate (4), a count sensor (5) is provided in the through passage (3), a secondary air dispersion plate (6) is connected to the lower part of the intermediate plate (4) in the through passage (3), and a collection passage (7) is connected to the lower part of the secondary air dispersion plate (6). Air ports are evenly opened in the walls of any of the primary air dispersion plate (1), the secondary air dispersion plate (6), and the collection passage (7). A mounting plate (8) is provided on the side wall of the intermediate plate (4). The mounting plate (8) is fixed to a slide plate (11). The slide plate (11) is provided in a slide groove of a collection bracket (9). The collection brackets (9) are fixedly connected to each other via a connection plate (10). The slide plate (11) is connected to a rodless cylinder (16). A lower fixing plate (12) and an upper fixing plate (13) are provided on the slide plate (11). The lower fixing plate (12) and the upper fixing plate (13) are hollow with circular holes opened therein. The upper and lower ends of an air amplifier (14) extend through the circular holes of the lower fixing plate (12) and the upper fixing plate (13). An inlet passage (15) is provided at the center of the air amplifier (14). A joint plate (22) is attached to the slide plate (11). The joint plate (22) is provided in a U shape. An air pipe connection port (23) is opened on the side wall of the joint plate (22). The air amplifier (14) is provided on the joint plate (22) and the collection bracket (9). The insect collection and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that.

5. A transport pipe (17) is correspondingly provided at the inlet end of the inlet passage (15). One end of the transport pipe (17) is connected to a refrigerated case (18). An inlet opening (19) is opened at the top of the refrigerated case (18). A glass door (20) is provided above the refrigerated case (18). A refrigerator (24) is provided on the side wall of the refrigerated case (18). A first vibrating plate (21) is provided in the refrigerated case (18). The first vibrating plate (21) is provided in a circular shape. The first vibrating plate (21) is configured as a disk structure with an open top. A pulse electromagnet is provided on the first vibrating plate (21). The primary air dispersion plate (1) and the secondary air dispersion plate (6) are tapered passages and are provided with openings at both ends. The connection passage (2), the collection passage (7), and the inlet passage (15) are all hollow circular passages with openings at both ends. The insect collection and packaging device according to claim 4, characterized in that.

6. The plugging member (32) includes a plugging holder (63). The plugging holder (63) is provided in a U shape. A cylinder hole is opened on the upper wall plate of the plugging holder (63). The plugging cylinder (64) passes through the cylinder hole and is fixed to a pressure element (65). The insect collection and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that.

7. The discharge member (33) is provided with two vertically provided discharge holders (66), a beam (67) is provided above the discharge holder (66), an extrusion cylinder (68) is provided on the beam (67), a connection plate (69) is provided at one end of the extrusion cylinder (68), a push plate (70) is provided below the connection plate (69), and the push plate (70) is provided in an arc shape. The insect collection and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that a push-up cylinder (71) is provided in the housing (25), and a push-up plate (72) is provided above the push-up cylinder (71).

8. The insect collection and packaging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cup dropping member (26), the sawdust inserting and vibrating member (27), the cotton ball inserting member (28), the bait member (29), the natural enemy insect collection member (30), the cover arranging member (31), the plugging member (32), and the discharge member (33) are all connected to a controller (73).

9. A method of use using the device according to claim 1, comprising: Step S1 of dropping the cup, operated by the cup dropping member (26); Step S2 of filling with sawdust, operated by the sawdust inserting and vibrating member (27); Step S3 of inserting the cotton ball, operated by the cotton ball inserting member (28); Step S4 of filling with bait, operated by the bait member (29); Step S5 of filling with natural enemy insects, operated by the natural enemy insect collection member (30); Step S6 of sucking and plugging the cover, operated by the cover arranging member (31) and the plugging member (32); Step S7 of sending out the cup to the conveyor belt, transporting the cup to the conveyor belt by the discharge member (33); A method of use, characterized by including step S8 of automatically inkjet printing a code to mark the cup on the conveyor belt.

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