Emergency exit sliding door for fire protection equipment
A single-leaf fire door with a lateral pulling structure, using Z-shaped and L-shaped components, addresses space and compliance issues in emergency entrances, ensuring efficient land use and operational ease for firefighters.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023060469
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-03-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-03-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing emergency entrances for buildings, particularly those in narrow areas, face challenges in balancing land use efficiency, water tightness, and compliance with legal dimensions, especially when fully opening to accommodate firefighter equipment during emergencies.
A single-leaf fire door with a lateral pulling structure, composed of a flat steel plate and wired glass, is installed using Z-shaped and L-shaped components fixed with screws to an ALC outer wall, allowing for minimal space between the building and the road while ensuring water tightness and compliance with building standards.
The solution enables an emergency entrance that meets legal dimensions with minimal space requirements, ensuring water tightness and easy operation for firefighters, while maintaining land use efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure 0007715325000001 
Figure 0007715325000002 
Figure 0007715325000003
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an emergency entrance provided on the outer wall of a steel-framed building in a narrow area (an entrance for firefighters to carry out rescue activities in an emergency).
Background Art
[0002] Regarding buildings such as buildings, in the event of a fire or other emergency, it is obligatory under the Building Standards Act to provide an emergency entrance so that firefighters, emergency teams, etc. can enter from outside the building for fire extinguishing activities and rescue activities. [[ID=1,3]] Under the Building Standards Act, on the floors above the third floor in the part of the building with a height of 31 m or less, it is obligatory to install an emergency entrance in the event of a fire or the like. When this emergency entrance is also used as a lighting or ventilation window, glass into which a circle with a diameter of 1 m or more can be inscribed must be used for the lighting or ventilation window, or the size when the window is opened must be 75 cm or more in width and 120 cm or more in height, and it must be provided 80 cm or less from the floor surface.
[0003] Generally, the following three methods are adopted as the emergency entrance. (1) Type in which the window opens to the outside. (2) Type in which the window opens to the inside. (3) Type in which the window rotates.
[0004] In the case of the above (1) type in which the window opens to the outside, since it is easy to finish the rain between the window and the frame, it is easy to ensure water tightness. However, when opening the window, since the window protrudes greatly to the outside from the outer wall surface of the building, in order not to cross the window tip to the road as defined in the Building Standards Act, an open space is required from the outer surface of the building to the road boundary. Therefore, when building a building in a narrow area, an open space may be required outside the outer wall of the building from the viewpoint of effective use of land.
[0005] [[ID=,33]] In the case of the above (2) type in which the window opens to the inside, it can be installed without considering the legal dimensions up to the road boundary, but there may be a difficulty in water tightness.
[0006] In the type where the window in (3) rotates, since the upper and lower halves of the window protrude into the room, in terms of water tightness, it has both the advantages and disadvantages of the type that opens to the outside in (1) and the type that opens to the inside in (2). Also, since it is necessary to project the upper and lower halves of the window significantly from the outer wall surface, a legal dimension up to the road boundary is required.
[0007] Thus, in the three methods of (1), (2), and (3) above, each has its advantages and disadvantages. Currently, however, when a fire breaks out, it is necessary to fully open the window so that the air cylinder carried by the firefighter is not caught on the broken window glass or the like. Therefore, the type in which the window opens to the outside is widely used.
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0008] In view of the above current situation, when constructing a building with three or more floors in a narrow area of a fire prevention district, in order to promote the effective use of land and construct the building with the minimum distance between the building and the road, it is an object to provide an emergency entrance of a single-leaf fire door adopting a lateral pulling structure.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0009] To solve such problems, the invention according to claim 1 is in the fire prevention equipment of an emergency entrance for attachment to an opening of an ALC outer wall of a fire-resistant building, characterized in that a single-leaf fire door is constituted by a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm and a wired glass with a thickness of 6.8 mm. For installing fire doors In the fire prevention equipment of an emergency entrance for attachment to an opening of an ALC outer wall of a fire-resistant building, characterized in that a single-leaf fire door is constituted by a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm and a wired glass with a thickness of 6.8 mm. The ALC fixing portion of the Z-shaped cover member formed into a roughly Z shape from the 0.8 to 1.6 mm thick flat steel plate is attached with screws to the upper outer surface of the fire door installation opening in the ALC exterior wall, and the ALC fixing portion of the upper guide rail member formed into a roughly Z shape from the 0.8 to 1.6 mm thick flat steel plate is attached with screws to the upper inner surface of the opening, thereby fixing the Z-shaped cover member and the upper guide rail member, and further the ALC opening cover member formed into an inverted concave shape from the 0.8 to 1.6 mm thick flat steel plate is attached to the underside of the fire door installation opening, and further the rail fixing portion of the sliding door rail member formed into a roughly Z shape from the 0.8 to 1.6 mm thick flat steel plate is overlapped and fixed to the ALC outdoor fixing portion of the ALC opening cover member, characterized in that a single-leaf fire door is constituted.
[0010] The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in addition to the structure according to claim 1, The upper rail of the single-sliding fire door is made by combining an upper bow-shaped glass fixing member, which is made by bending the flat steel plate into a roughly bow shape, with an L-shaped upper rail member formed into an upside-down L shape, and fixing the rail clamping portion formed on the L-shaped upper rail member and the rail clamping portion formed on the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member with a gap provided for inserting the upper rail portion formed on the upper guide rail member, and bending the lower part of the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member into a roughly Z shape to form a vertical glass fixing portion for clamping the wire glass between the upper rail cover portion of the L-shaped upper rail member. being characterized in that.
[0011] The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in addition to the structure according to claim 1, The lower rail of the single-sliding fire door is formed by attaching a door roller to the door roller fixing portion of the lower bow-shaped glass fixing member, which is formed by bending the flat steel plate into a roughly bow shape, and fixing the rail clamping portion of the L-shaped lower rail member formed into an L shape and the rail clamping portion formed on the lower bow-shaped glass fixing member with a gap for inserting the lower rail portion of the sliding door rail member, and bending the upper part of the lower bow-shaped glass fixing member into a roughly Z shape to form a glass vertical fixing portion for clamping the wire glass between the lower rail cover portion of the L-shaped lower rail member. being characterized in that.
Effects of the Invention
[0013] According to the invention described in claim 1, in the fire protection equipment of the emergency entrance for attaching to the opening of the ALC outer wall of a fire-resistant building, a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm and wire mesh glass with a thickness of 6.8 mm For installing fire doors are used to form a single-leaf fire door, so that the distance between the emergency entrance provided on the outer wall of the building (the entrance for the fire brigade to carry out rescue activities in case of emergency) and the road can be configured with the minimum space defined by the Building Standards Law. On the upper outer surface of the opening for attaching the fire door on the ALC outer wall, the ALC fixing part of the Z-shaped covering member generally formed in a Z shape with the flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is attached with screws, and on the upper inner surface, the ALC fixing part of the upper guide rail member generally formed in a Z shape with the flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is attached with screws. The Z-shaped covering member and the upper guide rail member are fixed. Further, on the lower surface of the opening of the opening for attaching the fire door, an ALC opening covering member generally formed in an inverted concave shape with the flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is attached. Further, the rail fixing part of the sliding door rail member generally formed in a Z shape with the flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is superposed and fixed to the ALC outdoor side fixing part of the ALC opening covering member.
[0014] According to the invention described in claim 2, The upper rail of the single-leaf fire door combines an upper arcuate glass fixing member generally formed by bending the flat steel plate into a bow shape and an L-shaped upper rail member formed in an up-and-down inverted L shape. A gap for inserting the upper rail part formed in the upper guide rail member is provided and fixed between the rail clamping part formed in the L-shaped upper rail member and the rail clamping part formed in the upper arcuate glass fixing member. Further, the lower part of the upper arcuate glass fixing member is bent generally in a Z shape to form a glass vertical fixing part for sandwiching the wire glass between the upper rail cover part of the L-shaped upper rail member. As a result, the wire glass can be sandwiched between the upper rails composed of flat steel plates, and the single-leaf fire door can be easily mounted on the upper rail part.
[0015] According to the invention described in claim 3, For the lower rail of the single-leaf fire door, a door wheel is attached to the door wheel fixing part of the lower arcuate glass fixing member generally formed by bending the flat steel plate into a bow shape. A gap for inserting the lower rail part of the sliding door rail member is provided and fixed between the rail clamping part formed in the L-shaped lower rail member and the rail clamping part formed in the lower arcuate glass fixing member. Further, the upper part of the lower arcuate glass fixing member is bent generally in a Z shape to form a glass vertical fixing part for sandwiching the wire glass between the lower rail cover part of the L-shaped lower rail member. As a result, the wire glass can be sandwiched between the lower rails composed of flat steel plates, and the single-leaf fire door can be easily mounted on the lower rail part.
Embodiment
[0017] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0018] Figs. 1 to 15 show embodiments of the present invention.
[0019] Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an opening 3 for attaching a fire door opened in an ALC outer wall 1 constituting a building of the present invention. The thickness of the ALC material of the ALC outer wall 1 constituting the fire-resistant building is 100 mm, and the opening dimensions of the opening 3 for attaching a fire door are formed to have a vertical dimension of about 1300 mm and a horizontal dimension of about 800 mm in order to meet the standards of the emergency entrance in the Building Standards Law. The opening of the opening 3 for attaching a fire door is composed of four surfaces: an upper surface 5 of the opening, a lower surface 6 of the opening, a side surface (A) 7 of the opening, and a side surface (B) 8 of the opening. Note that the Building Standards Law stipulates that the size of the emergency entrance should be 75 cm or more in width and 120 cm or more in height.
[0020] FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a U-shaped vertical frame 11 formed generally in a U-shape from a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm for attachment to the opening side surface (A) 7 of the opening 3 for attaching a fire door described in FIG. 1, an L-shaped ALC fixing member 12 formed in an L-shape from a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm, a U-shaped vertical frame 15 formed generally in a U-shape from a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm for attachment to the opening side surface (B) 8 described in FIG. 1, and a Z-shaped gap blocking member 14 formed generally in a Z-shape from a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and arranged for attachment to the U-shaped vertical frame 15 by welding.
[0021] FIG. 3 shows a state where the joint portion 142 (shown in FIG. 12) of the L-shaped ALC fixing member 12 described in FIG. 2 is welded to the support portion 144 (shown in FIG. 12) of the U-shaped vertical frame 11 (shown by the welded joint portion 185 in FIG. 13), and the welded L-shaped ALC fixing member 12 and the U-shaped vertical frame 11 are fixed to the opening side surface (A) 7 described in FIG. 1 with a plurality of screws 10 (shown in FIG. 2) and screws 13. At the same time, the joint portion 162 (shown in FIG. 12) of the Z-shaped gap blocking member 14 described in FIG. 2 is welded to the ALC outdoor side fixing portion 160 (shown in FIG. 12) of the U-shaped vertical frame 15 (shown by the welded joint portion 186 in FIG. 13), and the Z-shaped gap blocking member 14 and the U-shaped vertical frame 15 are fixed to the opening side surface (B) 8 described in FIG. 1 with a plurality of screws 16 and screws 17. Further, a Z-shaped covering member 22 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm generally in a Z-shape for moving the sliding door 72 shown in FIG. 7 left and right to open and close, a sliding door rail member 24 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm generally in a Z-shape, an upper guide rail member 27 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm generally in a Z-shape, and an ALC opening covering member 29 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm in a U-shape are shown in an exploded view in a state where they are arranged outside the ALC outer wall 1.
[0022] Figure 4 shows a state where the pressing portion 93 (shown in FIG. 9) of the Z-shaped covering member 22 described in FIG. 3 is superposed on the support portion 96 (shown in FIG. 9) of the upper guide rail member 27, and the Z-shaped covering member 22 and the upper guide rail member 27 are fixed with tapping screws 92. The Z-shaped covering member 22 and the upper guide rail member 27 are attached to the inner surface and the outer surface of the upper surface 5 of the opening shown in FIG. 1 with a plurality of screws 23 and 26. Further, the ALC opening covering member 29 is placed on the lower surface 6 of the opening described in FIG. 1. The ALC outdoor side fixing portion 117 (shown in FIG. 9) of the ALC opening covering member 29 and the rail fixing portion 114 (shown in FIG. 9) of the sliding door rail member 24 are superposed and welded (shown by the welded joint portion 132 in FIG. 10). A perspective view shows a state where the sliding door rail member 24 and the ALC opening covering member 29 are attached to the lower surface 6 of the opening described in FIG. 1 with a plurality of screws 25 and 28 (shown in FIG. 3).
[0023] Fig. 5 shows an exploded view of the sliding door 72 (shown in Fig. 7) of the present invention. The sliding door 72 (shown in Fig. 7) is composed of left and right vertical frames, an upper rail, a lower rail, and wire glass. The left vertical frame is composed of a left vertical frame 43 made by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of about 1260 mm into a generally L-shape, and a bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 made by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of about 1100 mm into a generally bow-shape. The left vertical frame 43 and the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 are overlapped and fixed with a plurality of bolts 187, 190 and nuts 195, 197, so that the left vertical frame 43 can be easily opened and closed. A plurality of bolt holes 188, 189, 49, 50 are formed at opposing positions approximately at the top and bottom of the frame 43 and the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48, and furthermore, a plurality of bolt holes 44 are formed at approximately the top of the left vertical frame 43 at a position where the plurality of bolt holes 40 formed in the L-shaped upper cross member 39 and the plurality of bolt holes 36 formed in the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35 overlap each other, in order to overlap the left vertical frame 43, the L-shaped upper cross member 39, and the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35 and fix them with a plurality of bolts 45 and nuts 30. Furthermore, the right vertical frame is made up of a right vertical frame 51 formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1260 mm into a generally L-shape, and a bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1100 mm into a generally bow-shaped shape. The right vertical frame 51 and the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 are overlapped and fixed with a plurality of bolts 191, 194 and nuts 196, 198, so that the right vertical frame 51 and the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 are roughly A plurality of bolt holes 192, 193, 58, 59 are formed at opposing positions on the upper and lower parts of the frame, and furthermore, at approximately the top of the right vertical frame 51, a plurality of bolt holes 53 are formed at a position where the plurality of bolt holes 42 formed in the L-shaped upper crosspiece 39 and the plurality of bolt holes 38 formed in the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35 overlap each other so that the right vertical frame 51, the L-shaped upper crosspiece member 39, and the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35 can be overlapped and fixed with a plurality of bolts 52 and nuts 32.Furthermore, the upper crossbar is composed of an L-shaped upper crossbar member 39 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 850 mm into a generally L shape, and an upper arcuate glass fixing member 35 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 850 mm into a generally bow shape. To overlap and fix the L-shaped upper crossbar member 39 and the upper arcuate glass fixing member 35, a plurality of holes 34, 37 for tapping screws are formed at the opposing positions of the L-shaped upper crossbar member 39 and the upper arcuate glass fixing member 35. Furthermore, at the generally left and right ends of the L-shaped upper crossbar member 39 and the upper arcuate glass fixing member 35, a plurality of bolt holes 40, 42, 36, 38 are formed at positions opposing each other to couple the left vertical frame 43, the right vertical frame 51, the L-shaped upper crossbar member 39, and the upper arcuate glass fixing member 35 with a plurality of bolts 45, 52 and nuts 30, 32. Furthermore, the lower crossbar is composed of an L-shaped lower crossbar member 60 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 850 mm into a generally L shape, and a lower arcuate glass fixing member 65 formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 850 mm into a generally bow shape. To overlap and fix the L-shaped lower crossbar member � and the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65, a plurality of holes 63, 67 for tapping screws are formed at the opposing positions of the L-shaped lower crossbar member 60 and the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65. Furthermore, at the generally left and right ends of the L-shaped lower crossbar member 60 and the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65, a plurality of bolt holes 61, 64, 66, 68 are formed at overlapping positions to couple the left vertical frame 43, the right vertical frame 51, the L-shaped lower crossbar member 60, and the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65 with a plurality of bolts 46, 55 and nuts 31, 33.In addition, in order to clearly illustrate the positions of a plurality of bolt holes formed in the respective members joined by bolts 45, 46, 52, 55 and nuts 30, 31, 32, 33, the positional relationship between the nuts 30, 31, 32, 33 corresponding to the respective bolts 45, 46, 52, 55 and the bolt holes is indicated by dashed-dotted lines 136, 138, 137, 139. Similarly, in order to clearly illustrate the positions of a plurality of bolt holes formed in the respective members joined by bolts 187, 190, 191, 194 and nuts 195, 197, 196, 198, the positional relationship between the nuts 195, 197, 196, 198 corresponding to the respective bolts 187, 190, 191, 194 and the bolt holes is indicated by dashed-dotted lines 201, 202, 203, 204.
[0024] FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing, for the purpose of clearly explaining the exploded view of the sliding door 72 (shown in FIG. 7) described in FIG. 5, the assembled state divided into four blocks of a left vertical frame, a right vertical frame, an upper cross member, and a lower cross member. A plurality of holes 34 for tapping screws formed in the L-shaped upper cross member 39 and a plurality of holes 37 for tapping screws formed in the opposing upper arcuate glass fixing member 35 are overlapped, and the L-shaped upper cross member 39 and the upper arcuate glass fixing member 35 are fixed with a plurality of tapping screws 41. Similarly, a plurality of holes 63 for tapping screws formed in the L-shaped lower cross member 60 and a plurality of holes 67 for tapping screws formed in the opposing lower arcuate glass fixing member 65 are overlapped, and the L-shaped lower cross member 60 and the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65 are fixed with a plurality of tapping screws 62. Further, a plurality of bolt holes 188, 189 formed in the left vertical frame 43 and a plurality of bolt holes 49, 50 formed in the opposing bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 are overlapped, and the left vertical frame 43 and the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 are fixed with a plurality of bolts 187, 190 and nuts 195, 197. Similarly, a plurality of bolt holes 192, 193 formed in the right vertical frame 51 and a plurality of bolt holes 58, 59 formed in the opposing bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 are overlapped, and the right vertical frame 51 and the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 are fixed with a plurality of bolts 191, 194 and nuts 196, 198, and the state is shown in a perspective view.
[0025] FIG. 7 shows the state where the upper and lower ends of the bow-shaped glass fixing members 48 and 57 described in FIG. 5 are brought into contact with the upper surface of the bent portion 102 (shown in FIG. 9) of the lower bow-shaped glass fixing member 65 and the lower surface of the bent portion 88 (shown in FIG. 9) of the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35 described in FIG. 5. The plurality of bolt holes 40 and 42 formed on the left and right sides of the L-shaped upper rail member 39, the plurality of bolt holes 36 and 38 formed on the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35, the plurality of bolt holes 44 formed at approximately the uppermost part of the left vertical frame 43, and the plurality of bolt holes 53 formed at approximately the uppermost part of the right vertical frame 51 described in FIG. 5 are overlapped. Similarly, the plurality of bolt holes 61 and 64 formed on the left and right sides of the L-shaped lower rail member 60, the plurality of bolt holes 66 and 68 formed on the lower bow-shaped glass fixing member 65, the plurality of bolt holes 47 formed at approximately the lowermost part of the left vertical frame 43, and the plurality of bolt holes 56 formed at approximately the lowermost part of the right vertical frame 51 described in FIG. 5 are overlapped. A state where the L-shaped upper rail member 39, the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35, the left vertical frame 43, the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48, the right vertical frame 51, the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57, the L-shaped lower rail member 60, and the lower bow-shaped glass fixing member 65 are fixed with a plurality of bolts 45, 52, 46, 55 and nuts 30, 32, 31, 33 is shown. In this way, by bending flat steel plates with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm to form the left and right vertical frames, upper rails, and lower rails and assembling them with tapping screws, bolts, and nuts, the concave fixing portions 85 (shown in FIG. 9) of the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35, the concave fixing portions 105 (shown in FIG. 9) of the lower bow-shaped glass fixing member 65, the concave fixing portions 148 (shown in FIG. 12) of the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48, and the concave fixing portions 171 (shown in FIG. 12) of the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 are formed flush, and the glass vertical fixing portions 127 and 128 (shown in FIG. 10) and the glass horizontal fixing portions 183 and 184 (shown in FIG. 13) for incorporating the wire glass 73 are formed.
[0026] FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a state where the upper and lower rail insertion portions 125 and 133 (shown in FIG. 10) of the sliding door 72 described in FIG. 7 are fitted into the Z-shaped covering member 22 and the sliding door rail member 24 described in FIG. 4, and the single-leaf fire door 77 is installed in the fire door mounting opening 3 described in FIG. 1.
[0027] FIG. 9 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the state in which the longitudinal section of the A-A portion indicated by the line in FIG. 8 is disassembled for each member. The upper guide rail member 27 described in the perspective view of FIG. 3 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of about 800 mm into a generally Z shape. The width of the ALC fixing portion 95 is formed to be about 50 mm. A plurality of holes 9 (shown in FIG. 3) are formed in the ALC fixing portion 95 to fix the ALC fixing portion 95 to the inner surface of the ALC upper outer wall 2 with a plurality of screws 26. Further, the support portion 96 is bent at an angle of about 95.7 degrees (configured with a water gradient of about 10%) at an angle (A) of 119 with respect to the ALC fixing portion 95, and the width is formed to be about 135 mm to 140 mm. A plurality of holes 20 (shown in FIG. 3) are formed in the support portion 96 to fix the pressing portion 93 of the Z-shaped covering member 22 to the support portion 96 and fix the Z-shaped covering member 22 and the upper guide rail member 27 with a plurality of tapping screws 92. Further, the upper rail portion 97 is bent at an angle of about 95.7 degrees at an angle (B) of 120 with respect to the support portion 96, and the width is formed to be about 25 mm. Next, the Z-shaped covering member 22 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of about 1600 mm into a generally Z shape. The width of the ALC fixing portion 91 is formed to be about 60 mm. A plurality of holes 69 (shown in FIG. 3) are formed in the ALC fixing portion 91 to fix the ALC fixing portion 91 to the outer surface of the ALC upper outer wall 2 with a plurality of screws 23. Further, the pressing portion 93 is bent at an angle of about 95.7 degrees (configured with a water gradient of about 10%) at an angle (E) of 123 with respect to the ALC fixing portion 91, and the width is formed to be about 50 to 55 mm. A plurality of holes 21 (shown in FIG. 3) are formed in the pressing portion 93 to fix the pressing portion 93 to the support portion 96 of the upper guide rail member 27 with a plurality of tapping screws 92. Further, the draining portion 94 is bent at an angle of about 95.7 degrees at an angle (F) of 124 with respect to the pressing portion 93, and the width is formed to be about 40 mm.Next, the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35 constituting the upper part of the sliding door 72 (shown in FIG. 7) is formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of about 850 mm into a roughly bow-shaped shape, and the width of the upper rail clamping portion (B) 83 is formed to be about 14 mm, and the support portion 84 is further bent at a right angle to the rail clamping portion (B) 83 and formed to be about 30 mm wide, and the bent portion 86 is further bent at a right angle to the support portion 84 and formed to be about 30 mm wide, and the concave fixing portion 85 is further bent at a right angle to the bent portion 86 and formed to be about 30 mm wide, and the upper rail cover portion 82 of the L-shaped upper rail member 39 is attached to the concave fixing portion 85. A plurality of holes 37 (shown in Figure 5) are formed so that the pieces can be overlapped and fixed with a plurality of tapping screws 41, and furthermore, a bending portion 87 is bent at a right angle to the concave fixing portion 85 and formed with a width of approximately 30 mm, and furthermore, a support portion 79 is bent at a right angle to the bending portion 87 and formed with a width of approximately 30 mm, and furthermore, a bending portion 88 is bent at a right angle to the support portion 79 and formed with a width of approximately 20 mm, and furthermore, a glass pressing portion 89 is bent at a right angle to the bending portion 88 and formed with a width of approximately 15 mm, and furthermore, a glass support portion 90 is bent at a right angle to the glass pressing portion 89 and formed with a width of approximately 7 mm, and supports the upper end of the wire-reinforced glass 73. Next, the L-shaped upper rail member 39 explained in the oblique view of Figure 5 is formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 850 mm into an L shape, and the upper rail clamping portion (A) 81 is formed with a width of approximately 14 mm, and the upper rail cover portion 82 is further bent at a right angle to the rail clamping portion (A) 81 and formed with a width of approximately 90 mm, and the upper rail cover portion 82 has multiple holes 34 (shown in Figure 5) formed in it so that the L-shaped upper rail member 39 can be overlapped on the upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 35 and fixed with multiple tapping screws 41.Next, the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65 that constitutes the lower part of the sliding door 72 (shown in FIG. 7) is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of about 850 mm into a generally bow shape. The glass support portion 100 for supporting the upper wire glass 73 is formed with a width of about 7 mm. Further, the glass pressing portion 101 is bent at a right angle to the glass support portion 100 and formed with a width of about 15 mm. Further, the bent portion 102 is bent at a right angle to the glass pressing portion 101 and formed with a width of about 20 mm. Further, the support portion 103 is bent at a right angle to the bent portion 102 and formed with a width of about 30 mm. Further, the bent portion 104 is bent at a right angle to the support portion 103 and formed with a width of about 30 mm. Further, the concave fixing portion 105 is bent at a right angle to the bent portion 104 and formed with a width of about 30 mm. A plurality of holes 67 (shown in FIG. 5) are formed in the concave fixing portion 105 for overlapping the lower rail cover portion 98 of the L-shaped lower rail member 60 on the concave fixing portion 105 and fixing it with a plurality of tapping screws 62. Further, the door wheel fixing portion 106 is bent at a right angle to the concave fixing portion 105 and formed with a width of about 30 mm. A door wheel 118 with a V-groove wheel having a diameter of about 35 mm for moving the sliding door 72 (shown in FIG. 7) left and right is attached to the door wheel fixing portion 106 at approximately two positions, namely, the front end portion and the rear end portion, with bolts and nuts 107. Further, the support portion 108 is bent at a right angle to the door wheel fixing portion 106 and formed with a width of about 60 mm. Further, the rail clamping portion (D) 109 is bent at a right angle to the support portion 108 and formed with a width of about 14 mm. Next, the L-shaped lower rail member 60 described with reference to the perspective view of FIG. 5 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of about 850 mm into an L shape. The width of the lower rail cover portion 98 is formed to be about 120 mm. A plurality of holes 63 (shown in FIG. 5) are formed in the lower rail cover portion 98 for overlapping the L-shaped lower rail member 60 on the concave fixing portion 105 of the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65 and fixing it with a plurality of tapping screws 62. Further, the lower rail clamping portion (C) 99 is bent at a right angle to the lower rail cover portion 98 and formed with a width of about 14 mm.Next, the ALC opening covering member 29 described with reference to the perspective views of FIGS. 3 and 4 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 800 mm into a generally U-shape. The width of the ALC fixing portion 115 is formed to be approximately 50 mm. A plurality of holes (not shown) are formed in the ALC fixing portion 115 for covering the ALC opening covering member 29 on the lower surface 6 of the opening and fixing it with a plurality of screws 28. Further, the covering portion 116 is bent at an angle of approximately 84.2 degrees (configured with a water gradient of approximately 10%) with respect to the ALC fixing portion 115 as shown by the angle (C) 121, and the width is formed to be approximately 110 mm. Further, the ALC outdoor fixing portion 117 is bent at an angle of approximately 95.7 degrees with respect to the covering portion 116 as shown by the angle (D) 122, and the width is formed to be approximately 50 mm. A plurality of holes 18 (shown in FIG. 3) are formed in the ALC outdoor fixing portion 117 for overlapping the rail fixing portion 114 of the sliding door rail member 24 and fixing the sliding door rail member 24 and the ALC opening covering member 29 to the outer surface of the ALC lower outer wall 4 with a plurality of screws 25. Next, the sliding door rail member 24 described with reference to the perspective views of FIGS. 3 and 4 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1600 mm into a generally Z-shape. The width of the lower rail portion 112 is formed to be approximately 15 to 20 mm. Further, the supporting portion 113 is bent at a right angle with respect to the lower rail portion 112, and the width is formed to be approximately 30 mm. Further, the rail fixing portion 114 is bent at a right angle with respect to the supporting portion 113, and the width is formed to be approximately 25 mm. A plurality of holes 19 (shown in FIG. 3) are formed in the rail fixing portion 114 for overlapping the rail fixing portion 114 with the ALC indoor fixing portion 117 and welding and joining them, and fixing them to the outer surface of the ALC lower outer wall 4 with a plurality of screws 25. In addition, the tip portions of the upper rail cover portion 82, the lower rail cover portion 98, and the lower rail portion 112 are reinforced by bending and crushing them by 5 to 8 mm at 180 degrees (generally referred to as hemming bending).
[0028] FIG. 10 shows that after forming the distance between the ALC fixing portion 95 of the upper guide rail member 27 and the ALC fixing portion 91 of the Z-shaped covering member 22 described in FIG. 9 to be approximately the width that sandwiches the ALC outer wall 2 (the thickness of the ALC material is 100 mm), the support portion 96 of the upper guide rail member 27 and the pressing portion 93 of the Z-shaped covering member 22 are overlapped and fixed with a plurality of tapping screws 92. The corner where the ALC fixing portion 95 and the support portion 96 of the upper guide rail member 27 intersect is brought into contact with the corner 135 of the ALC upper outer wall 2 and fitted into the upper surface 5 of the opening (shown in FIG. 1). The upper guide rail member 27 and the Z-shaped covering member 22 are fixed to the ALC upper outer wall 2 with a plurality of screws 23 and 26. Further, the corner where the covering portion 116 and the ALC outdoor side fixing portion 117 of the ALC opening covering member 29 intersect is brought into contact with the corner 134 of the ALC lower outer wall 4 and covered on the lower surface 6 of the opening (shown in FIG. 1). After overlapping the rail fixing portion 114 of the sliding door rail member 24 on the ALC outdoor side fixing portion 117 of the ALC opening covering member 29, the lower ends of the ALC outdoor side fixing portion 117 and the rail fixing portion 114 are aligned and welded as shown by the welded joint portion 132. A state where the sliding door rail member 24 and the ALC opening covering member 29 are fixed to the ALC upper outer wall 2 with a plurality of screws 25 and 28 is shown. Further, a plurality of holes 34 formed in the L-shaped upper crosspiece member 39 are overlapped with a plurality of holes 37 (shown in FIG. 5) formed in the concave fixing portion 85 of the upper arched glass fixing member 35, and the upper arched glass fixing member 35 and the L-shaped upper crosspiece member 39 are fixed with a plurality of tapping screws 41. Similarly, a state where a plurality of holes 63 (shown in FIG. 5) formed in the L-shaped lower crosspiece member 60 are overlapped with a plurality of holes 67 (shown in FIG. 5) formed in the concave fixing portion 105 of the lower arched glass fixing member 65, and the lower arched glass fixing member 65 and the L-shaped lower crosspiece member 60 are fixed with a plurality of tapping screws 62 is shown.By configuring in this way, a gap of approximately 2 mm (indicated by the rail insertion portion 125) is opened between the rail clamping portion (B) 83 of the upper arcuate glass fixing member 35 and the rail clamping portion (A) 81 of the L-shaped upper crosspiece member 39 to insert the upper rail portion 97 formed on the upper guide rail member 27. Similarly, a gap of approximately 2 mm (indicated by the rail insertion portion 133) is opened between the rail clamping portion (D) 109 of the lower arcuate glass fixing member 65 and the rail clamping portion (C) 99 of the L-shaped lower crosspiece member 60 to insert the lower rail portion 112 formed on the sliding door rail member 24.
[0029] Figure 11 shows a state where the V-shaped wheels of the door wheels 118 are placed on the rail tip portion 111 (shown in Figure 9) of the lower rail portion 112 by inserting the upper rail portion 97 of the upper guide rail member 27 and the lower rail portion 112 of the sliding door rail member 24 described in Figure 9 into the upper rail insertion portion 125 and the lower rail insertion portion 133 at the upper part of the sliding door 72 described in Figure 10. By configuring in this way, the water drainage portion 94 of the Z-shaped covering member 22 covers the upper part of the sliding door 72 to prevent the intrusion of rainwater and the like, and the sliding door 72 can be easily moved along the lower rail portion 112.
[0030] Figure 12 shows a cross-sectional view of the section B-B indicated by the line in Figure 8, disassembled into each component. The U-shaped vertical frame 11 explained in the perspective view of Figure 2 is formed by bending a flat steel plate 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm thick and approximately 1,300 mm long into a roughly U-shape, the ALC fixing portion 143 is formed to be approximately 50 mm wide, multiple holes (not shown) are formed in the ALC fixing portion 143 so that the ALC fixing portion 143 can be fixed to the inner surface of the ALC left outer wall 140 with multiple screws 10, the support portion 144 is bent at a right angle to the ALC fixing portion 143 and is formed to be approximately 120 mm wide, and the receiving portion 145 is bent at a right angle to the support portion 144 and is formed to be approximately 15 mm wide. Next, the L-shaped ALC fixing member 12 explained in the perspective view of Figure 2 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1300 mm into an L shape, and the width of the joint 142 is formed to be approximately 30 mm. Furthermore, the ALC fixing portion 141 is bent at a right angle to the joint 142 and formed to be approximately 50 mm wide, and multiple holes 70 (shown in Figure 2) are formed in the ALC fixing portion 141 so that the ALC fixing portion 141 can be fixed to the outer surface of the ALC left outer wall 140 with multiple screws 13. Next, the U-shaped vertical frame 15 explained in the perspective view of FIG. 2 is formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1300 mm into a U-shape, and the width of the ALC fixing portion 158 is formed to be approximately 50 mm. The ALC fixing portion 158 has a plurality of holes 71 (shown in FIG. 2) for fixing the ALC fixing portion 158 to the ALC right outer wall 161 with a plurality of screws 16. Furthermore, the support portion 159 is bent at a right angle to the ALC fixing portion 158. The width of the hanging is approximately 110 mm, and the ALC outdoor fixing part 160 is bent at a right angle to the support part 159 and formed with a width of approximately 50 mm. The ALC outdoor fixing part 160 and the joint part 162 of the Z-shaped gap closing member 14 are overlapped and welded together (shown as welded joint 186 in Figure 13) and multiple holes 75 (shown in Figure 2) are formed in the ALC outdoor fixing part 160 so that it can be fixed to the outer surface of the ALC right outer wall 161 with screws 17.Next, the Z-shaped gap plugging member 14 described with reference to the perspective view of FIG. 2 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1300 mm into a generally Z shape. The width of the joint portion 162 is formed to be approximately 25 mm. At the joint portion 162, screws 17 are used to overlap and weld-join the Z-shaped gap plugging member 14 and the ALC outdoor side fixing portion 160 of the U-shaped vertical frame 15 (shown by the weld joint portion 186 in FIG. 13) and fix it to the outer surface of the ALC right outer wall 161. A plurality of holes 74 (shown in FIG. 2) are formed. Further, the pressing portion 163 is bent at a right angle with respect to the joint portion 162 and formed with a width of approximately 10 mm. Further, the guiding portion 164 is bent at an angle of approximately 250 degrees with respect to the pressing portion 163 at an angle (H) shown as 179 and formed with a width of approximately 25 mm. Next, the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 described with reference to the perspective view of FIG. 5 is formed by bending a flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1100 mm into a generally bow shape. The width of the joint portion 147 is formed to be approximately 30 mm. At the joint portion 147, a plurality of holes (not shown) are formed for fixing the left vertical frame 43 to the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 with tapping screws 146. Further, the concave fixing portion 148 is bent at a right angle with respect to the joint portion 147 and formed with a width of approximately 30 mm. At the concave fixing portion 148, a plurality of bolt holes 49, 50 (shown in FIG. 5) are formed for fixing the left vertical frame 43 to the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 with bolts 187, 190 (shown in FIG. 5) and nuts 195, 197 (shown in FIG. 5). Further, the bent portion 149 is bent at a right angle with respect to the concave fixing portion 148 and formed with a width of approximately 30 mm. Further, the supporting portion 151 is bent at a right angle with respect to the bent portion 149 and formed with a width of approximately 30 mm. Further, the bent portion 152 is bent at a right angle with respect to the supporting portion 151 and formed with a width of approximately 20 mm. Further, the glass pressing portion 153 is bent at a right angle with respect to the bent portion 152 and formed with a width of approximately 15 mm. Further, the glass supporting portion 154 is bent at a right angle with respect to the glass pressing portion 153 and formed with a width of approximately 7 mm.Next, the left vertical frame 43 is formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1260 mm into a roughly U-shape, and the width of the insertion portion 155 is formed to be approximately 30 mm. Furthermore, the support portion 156 is formed to be approximately 35 mm wide and at an angle of approximately 114 degrees relative to the insertion portion 155 as shown by angle (G) 178, and the support portion 156 is fixed to the joint portion 147 of the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 with a tapping screw 146. Furthermore, the frame retaining portion 157 is bent at a right angle to the support portion 156 and formed with a width of approximately 60 mm, and the frame retaining portion 157 is formed with a plurality of bolt holes 188, 189 (shown in Figure 5) for fixing the left vertical frame 43 to the concave fixing portion 148 of the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 with a plurality of bolts 187, 190 (shown in Figure 5) and nuts 195, 197 (shown in Figure 5). Next, the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 explained in the perspective view of FIG. 5 is formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1100 mm into a roughly bow shape, and the width of the insertion portion 174 is formed to be approximately 30 mm, and the bent portion 172 is bent at a right angle to the insertion portion 174 and formed to be approximately 30 mm wide, and the concave fixing portion 171 is bent at a right angle to the bent portion 172 and formed to be approximately 30 mm wide, and the right upright frame 51 is fixed to the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 in the concave fixing portion 171 with a plurality of bolts 191, 194 (shown in FIG. 5) and nuts 196, 198 (shown in FIG. 5). To achieve this, multiple bolt holes 58, 59 (shown in Figure 5) are formed, furthermore, bending portion 168 is bent at a right angle to concave fixing portion 171 and formed to a width of approximately 30 mm, furthermore, support portion 167 is bent at a right angle to bending portion 168 and formed to a width of approximately 30 mm, furthermore, bending portion 166 is bent at a right angle to support portion 167 and formed to a width of approximately 20 mm, furthermore, glass pressing portion 165 is bent at a right angle to bending portion 166 and formed to a width of approximately 15 mm, and furthermore, glass support portion 170 is bent at a right angle to glass pressing portion 165 and formed to a width of approximately 7 mm.Next, the right vertical frame 51 explained in the oblique view of Figure 5 is formed by bending a flat steel plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm to 1.6 mm and a length of approximately 1260 mm into a roughly U-shape, with frame clamping portion 175 formed to have a width of approximately 90 mm, and frame clamping portion 175 having a plurality of bolt holes 192, 193 (shown in Figure 5) formed therein so that frame clamping portion 175 can be overlapped with concave fixing portion 171 and fixed with a plurality of bolts 191, 194 (shown in Figure 5) and nuts 196, 198 (shown in Figure 5), furthermore, bending portion 176 is bent at a right angle to concave fixing portion 171 and formed to have a width of approximately 15 mm, and furthermore, reinforcing portion 177 is bent at a right angle to bending portion 176 and formed to have a width of approximately 10 mm.
[0031] 13 shows the state in which the support portion 144 of the U-shaped vertical frame 11 explained in FIG. 12 and the joint portion 142 of the L-shaped ALC fixing member 12 are overlapped so that the distance between the ALC fixing portion 143 and the ALC fixing portion 141 is about 110 mm, and are welded and joined as shown by the weld joint portion 185, and the joint portion 142 of the L-shaped ALC fixing member 12 and the support portion 144 of the U-shaped vertical frame 11 are abutted against the side surface (A) 7 of the opening, and the U-shaped vertical frame 11 is fastened with a plurality of screws 10 and 13. The L-shaped ALC fixing member 12 is fixed to the ALC left exterior wall 140, and similarly, the ends of the ALC outdoor fixing portion 160 of the U-shaped vertical frame 15 and the joint portion 162 of the Z-shaped gap closing member 14 are aligned, overlapped and welded together as shown by the weld joint 186, and the support portion 159 of the U-shaped vertical frame 15 is abutted against the opening side (B) 8 of the ALC right exterior wall 161, and the U-shaped vertical frame 15 is fixed to the ALC right exterior wall 161 with multiple screws 16 and 17. Furthermore, the support portion 156 and frame retaining portion 157 of the left vertical frame 43 are placed over and abut the joint portion 147 and concave fixing portion 148 of the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48, and the left vertical frame 43 is fixed to the bow-shaped glass fixing member 48 with multiple tapping screws 146, multiple bolts 187, 190, and nuts 195, 197. Furthermore, the bent portion 166 of the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 and the end of the frame retaining portion 175 of the right vertical frame 51 are aligned in a straight line, and the frame retaining portion 175 of the right vertical frame 51 is overlapped with the concave fixing portion 171, and the right vertical frame 51 is fixed to the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 with multiple bolts 191, 194, and nuts 196, 198.
[0032] Figure 14 shows a state in which the rail insertion portions 125 and 133 of the anti-dragging member 72 described in FIG. 10 are inserted into the upper rail portion 97 of the upper guide rail member 27 and the lower rail portion 112 of the sliding door rail member 24 described in FIGS. 3, 9, and 10, and the sliding door 72 is incorporated into the upper rail portion 97 of the upper frame 130 and the lower rail portion 112 of the lower frame 131 as described in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. 11, shown in a cross-sectional view.
[0033] FIG. 15a shows a state in which the sliding door 72 described in FIG. 14 is slightly moved horizontally to open, and FIG. 15b shows a state in which the sliding door 72 is closed. When closing the sliding door 72 described in FIG. 15a, the insertion portion 155 of the left vertical frame 43 described in FIG. 12 abuts against the tip of the receiving portion 145 of the U-shaped vertical frame 11, and the tip of the insertion portion 155 and the tip of the receiving portion 145 are in close contact, thereby preventing the entry of rainwater and the like. At the same time, the insertion portion 174 of the bow-shaped glass fixing member 57 moves along the guiding portion 164 of the Z-shaped gap blocking member 14, and the tip of the insertion portion 174 abuts against the fitting portion 173 described in FIG. 12, thereby preventing the entry of rainwater and the like.
[0034] By configuring the emergency entrance for attachment to the opening of the ALC outer wall in this way, it becomes possible to process a commercially available flat steel plate into a single-leaf fire door using a churring shearing machine and a bender metalworking machine. Since expensive molds and the like that were conventionally required for manufacturing fire protection equipment are no longer necessary, it has become possible to easily and inexpensively manufacture an emergency entrance and exit door for fire protection equipment even in small-scale production.
[0035] As described above, based on the embodiments, the emergency entrance and exit door for fire protection equipment according to the present invention has been described in detail. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and of course, it belongs to the technical scope of the present invention.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0036]
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
[0037] 1. ALC exterior wall 2 ALC upper exterior wall 3 Opening for installing fire doors 4. ALC lower exterior wall 5 Opening top surface 6 Lower side of opening 7 Opening side (A) 8 Opening side (B) 9 holes 10 screws 11 U-shaped vertical frame 12 L-shaped ALC fixing member 13 screws 14 Z-shaped gap sealing member 15 U-shaped vertical frame 16 screws 17 screws 18 holes 19 holes 20 holes 21 holes 22 Z-shaped cover member 23 screws 24 Sliding door rail components 25 screws 26 screws 27 Upper guide rail member 28 screws 29 ALC opening cover material 30 nuts 31 Nut 32 Nut 33 Nut 34 holes 35 Upper bow-shaped glass fixing member 36 bolt holes 37 holes 38 Bolt holes 39 L-shaped upper crosspiece 40 bolt holes 41 Tapping screw 42 bolt holes 43 Left vertical frame 44 bolt holes 45 volts 46 volts 47 Bolt holes 48 Bow-shaped glass fixing member 49 bolt holes 50 bolt holes 51 Right vertical frame 52 volts 53 Bolt holes 54 Sliding door handle 55 volts 56 Bolt holes 57 Bow-shaped glass fixing member 58 Bolt holes 59 Bolt holes 60 L-shaped lower crosspiece 61 Bolt holes 62 Tapping screw 63 holes 64 bolt holes 65 Lower bow-shaped glass fixing member 66 Bolt holes 67 holes 68 Bolt holes 69 holes 70 holes 71 holes 72 Sliding Door 73 Wired Glass 74 holes 75 holes 76 Doorstops 77 Single sliding fire door 79 Support part 80 Upper rail for fire door 81 Rail clamping part (A) 82 Upper rail cover 83 Rail clamping part (B) 84 Support part 85 Concave fixed part 86 Folding section 87 Folding section 88 Folding section 89 Glass retainer 90 Glass support 91 ALC fixed part 92 Tapping screw 93 Presser foot 94 Draining section 95 ALC fixed part 96 Support part 97 Upper rail section 98 Lower rail cover 99 Rail clamping part (C) 100 Glass support 101 Glass retainer 102 Folding section 103 Support part 104 Folding section 105 Recessed fixing part 106 Door roller fixing part 107 Bolts and Nuts 108 Support 109 Rail clamping part (D) 110 Lower rail for fire door 111 Rail tip 112 Lower rail part 113 Support 114 Rail fixing part 115 ALC fixed part 116 Cover 117 ALC outdoor fixing part 118 Door Roller 119 Angle (A) 120 angle(B) 121 Angle(C) 122 Angle(D) 123 Angle (E) 124 Angle (F) 125 Rail insertion part 126 Upper pier 127 Glass vertical fixing part 128 Glass vertical fixing part 129 Lower rail 130 Upper frame 131 Lower frame 132 Weld joint 133 Rail insertion part 134 Corner 135 Corner 136 Dashed line 137 Dashed line 138 Dashed line 139 Dashed line 140 ALC left outer wall 141 ALC fixing part 142 Joint 143 ALC fixing part 144 Support part 145 Receiving part 146 Tapping screw 147 Joint 148 Concave fixing part 149 Bent part 151 Supporting part 152 Bent part 153 Glass pressing part 154 Glass supporting part 155 Insertion part 156 Supporting part 157 Frame pressing part 158 ALC fixing part 159 Support part 160 ALC outdoor fixing part 161 ALC right outer wall 162 Joint 163 Pressing part 164 Guide part 165 Glass pressing part 166 Bent part 167 Supporting part 168 Bent part 170 Glass supporting part 171 Concave fixing part 172 Bent part 173 Fitting part 174 Insertion part 175 Frame pressing part 176 Bent part 177 Reinforcing part 178 Angle (G) 179 Angle (H) 181 Vertical Frame 182 Vertical Frame 183 Horizontal Glass Fixing Part 184 Horizontal Glass Fixing Part 185 Weld Joint 186 Weld Joint 187 Bolt 188 Bolt Hole 189 Bolt Hole 190 Bolt 191 Bolt 192 Bolt Hole 193 Bolt Hole 194 Bolt 195 Nut 196 Nut 197 Nut 198 Nut 199 Arrow 200 Dashed-Dotted Line 201 Dashed-Dotted Line 202 Dashed-Dotted Line 203 Dashed-Dotted Line 204 Dashed-Dotted Line
Claims
1. In the fire protection equipment for an emergency entrance for attachment to an opening for attaching a fire door of an ALC outer wall of a fire-resistant building, A flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm and wire mesh glass with a thickness of 6.8 mm. On the upper outer surface of the opening for attaching a fire door of the ALC outer wall, the ALC fixing part of the Z-shaped covering member generally formed in a Z shape with the flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is attached with screws. On the upper inner surface, the ALC fixing part of the upper guide rail member generally formed in a Z shape with the flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is attached with screws. The Z-shaped covering member and the upper guide rail member are fixed. Further, on the lower surface of the opening of the opening for attaching a fire door, an ALC opening covering member generally formed in an inverted concave shape with the flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is attached. Further, the rail fixing part of the sliding door rail member generally formed in a Z shape with the flat steel plate with a thickness of 0.8 to 1.6 mm is overlapped and fixed to the ALC outdoor side fixing part of the ALC opening covering member, constituting a single-leaf fire door. A special emergency exit sliding door for fire protection equipment, characterized in that it is configured as such.
2. The upper crossbar of the single-leaf fire door combines an upper arcuate glass fixing member formed by bending the flat steel plate generally in a bow shape and an L-shaped upper crossbar member formed in an up-and-down inverted L shape. A gap for inserting the upper rail part formed in the upper guide rail member is provided between the rail clamping part formed in the L-shaped upper crossbar member and the rail clamping part formed in the upper arcuate glass fixing member, and they are fixed. Further, the lower part of the upper arcuate glass fixing member is bent generally in a Z shape to form a glass vertical fixing part for sandwiching the wire mesh glass between the upper crossbar cover part of the L-shaped upper crossbar member. The special emergency exit sliding door for fire protection equipment according to Claim 1, characterized in that it is configured as such.
3. The lower crossbar of the single-leaf fire door attaches a door wheel to the door wheel fixing part of the lower arcuate glass fixing member formed by bending the flat steel plate generally in a bow shape. A gap for inserting the lower rail part of the sliding door rail member is provided between the rail clamping part formed in the L-shaped lower crossbar member and the rail clamping part formed in the lower arcuate glass fixing member, and they are fixed. Further, the upper part of the lower arcuate glass fixing member is bent generally in a Z shape to form a glass vertical fixing part for sandwiching the wire mesh glass between the lower crossbar cover part of the L-shaped lower crossbar member. The special emergency exit sliding door for fire protection equipment according to Claim 1, characterized in that it is configured as such.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
JP1980129984U
Lattice structure of steel
JP1992014558A
Remodeling method of window frame and remodeled window frame
JP1998030377A
Structure of single sliding window
JP2002021393A
Assembling structure of fireproof glass, fireproof glass door, and fireproof glass window
JP2005207226A