Work equipment

Abstract

To provide a work machine, which is configured to enable cooling performance of a motor to improve.SOLUTION: A work machine comprises a working part, a main body part having a motor storage part, a fan stored in the motor storage part, and a motor stored in the motor storage part, which drives the working part and the fan. The fan comprises a circular disc part having a circular opening at a center part thereof, a plurality of blade parts mounted on the circular disc part, and a cover part which covers the plurality of blade parts together with the circular disc part in an axial direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 13

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The technology disclosed in this specification relates to a work machine. [Background technology]

[0002] Patent Document 1 discloses a work machine including a main body having a motor housing, a working unit attached to the main body, a fan housed in the motor housing, and a motor housed in the motor housing for driving the working unit and the fan. The fan includes a disk with a circular opening in the center and a plurality of blades attached to the disk. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] US Patent Application Publication No. 2012 / 66916 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the work machine of Patent Document 1, the amount of air drawn in by the fan is small, which may result in insufficient cooling of the motor housed in the motor housing chamber.

[0005] This specification provides a technique that can improve the cooling performance of a motor in a work machine. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The working machine disclosed in this specification comprises a main body having a motor accommodating chamber, a working unit attached to the main body, a fan housed in the motor accommodating chamber, and a motor housed in the motor accommodating chamber and driving the working unit and the fan, and the fan may comprise a disk portion having a circular opening in the center, a plurality of blade portions attached to the disk portion, and a cover portion that covers the plurality of blade portions with the disk portion and the cover portion in the axial direction.

[0007] According to the above configuration, the blades of the fan are covered in the axial direction by the disk and the cover. In this case, the blades, the disk, and the cover define a radial passage. With this configuration, the amount of air drawn into the motor housing by the fan can be increased compared to a fan in which one axial side of the blades is not covered by a cover. This can improve the cooling performance of the motor housed in the motor housing. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0008] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view of a chainsaw 2 of a first embodiment as viewed from above and behind the left side. FIG. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a left side view of the chainsaw 2 of the first embodiment as viewed from the left. [Figure 3] 1 is a perspective view of a chainsaw 2 of a first embodiment as viewed from above and rear right. [Figure 4] 1 is a perspective view of the chainsaw 2 in the first embodiment, seen from above and behind the left, with the battery cover 50 and the battery pack 200 removed. FIG. [Figure 5] 1 is a perspective view of the chainsaw 2 in the first embodiment, seen from above and to the front right, with the battery cover 50 and the battery pack 200 removed. FIG. [Figure 6] 1 is a left cross-sectional view of a chainsaw 2 according to a first embodiment, as viewed from the left. [Figure 7] 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a chainsaw 2 according to a first embodiment, as viewed from the front. [Figure 8] 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a chainsaw 2 according to a first embodiment, as viewed from the front. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fan 110 of the first embodiment as viewed from above on the front left. [Figure 10] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fan 110 in the first embodiment with the cover removed, as viewed from above and on the front left. [Figure 11] 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a fan 110 according to the first embodiment, as viewed from the front. FIG. [Figure 12] 1 is a perspective view of an inner housing 86, a fan 110, a duct 130, and a mounting unit 66 in the first embodiment, as viewed from above, rear, left. [Figure 13] 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a chainsaw 2 according to a first embodiment, as viewed from the front. [Figure 14] 1 is a perspective view of an inner housing 86, a motor unit 82, a duct 130, and a mounting unit 66 in the first embodiment, as viewed from above, rear right. FIG. [Figure 15] 1 is a perspective view of a battery pack 200 according to a first embodiment, as viewed from the front right below. [Figure 16] FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a chainsaw 302 according to a second embodiment, as viewed from the front. [Figure 17] FIG. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of a chainsaw 402 according to a third embodiment, as viewed from the front. [Figure 18] FIG. 10 is a top cross-sectional view of a chainsaw 402 according to a third embodiment, as viewed from the front. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0009] Representative, non-limiting examples of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. This detailed description is intended simply to provide those skilled in the art with details for implementing preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, additional features and inventions disclosed below can be used separately or in conjunction with other features and inventions to provide further improved work machines, methods of manufacturing and using the same.

[0010] Furthermore, the combinations of features and steps disclosed in the following detailed description are not essential to practicing the invention in its broadest sense, but are described solely to specifically illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, the various features of the exemplary embodiments described above and below, and those described in the independent and dependent claims, do not necessarily have to be combined in the exact embodiments described herein, or in the exact order listed, to provide additional and useful embodiments of the invention.

[0011] All features described in this specification and / or claims are intended to be disclosed individually and independently of one another as limitations on the original disclosure and claimed particulars, apart from any configuration of features described in the examples and / or claims. Furthermore, all numerical ranges and group or aggregation descriptions are intended to disclose intermediate configurations thereof as limitations on the original disclosure and claimed particulars.

[0012] In one or more embodiments, the fan comprises a main body having a motor housing, a working unit attached to the main body, a fan housed in the motor housing, and a motor housed in the motor housing for driving the working unit and the fan, and the fan may comprise a disk having a circular opening in the center, a plurality of blades attached to the disk, and a cover that covers the plurality of blades with the disk and the cover in the axial direction.

[0013] In one or more embodiments, a cover portion may be secured to the plurality of blade portions.

[0014] With the above configuration, the blades, the disk, and the cover reliably define a radial passage, thereby increasing the amount of air drawn into the motor housing by the fan and improving the cooling performance of the motor housed in the motor housing.

[0015] In one or more embodiments, the work machine may further include a motor cover that houses the motor, and the motor cover may have an outer peripheral surface provided with fins that protrude outward.

[0016] With the above configuration, air drawn into the motor housing by the fan comes into contact with the fins, which cools the motor housed in the motor cover, thereby improving the motor's cooling performance.

[0017] In one or more embodiments, the work machine may further include a motor cover that houses the motor, and the motor cover may have a waterproof structure that prevents water from entering.

[0018] If the motor cover has a waterproof structure, even if air is drawn into the motor housing by the fan, the air does not flow into the motor cover. In this case, the motor housed in the motor cover is cooled by air contacting the outer surface of the motor cover. In other words, compared to a configuration in which air flows into the motor cover, more air needs to come into contact with the outer surface of the motor cover. With the above configuration, more air is drawn into the motor housing by the fan. Therefore, the motor's cooling performance can be improved while preventing water from adhering to the motor.

[0019] In one or more embodiments, the main body may include a battery pack, a battery housing portion in which the battery pack is housed, and a duct. The battery housing portion may have a first intake opening that draws air into the battery housing portion from inside the main body portion and a first exhaust opening that exhausts air from the battery housing portion to inside the main body portion. The motor housing portion may include a wall portion that is located on the first side of the motor in the axial direction and defines the motor housing portion, and a second intake opening provided in the wall portion. One end of the duct may be connected to the battery housing portion, and the other end of the duct may face the second intake opening on the first side of the second intake opening.

[0020] According to the above configuration, when the fan is driven, air inside the battery compartment is drawn into the duct. When the air inside the battery compartment is drawn into the duct, a negative pressure state is created inside the battery compartment. In this case, air inside the main body is drawn into the battery compartment. This cools the battery pack inside the battery compartment. Therefore, the fan can cool both the motor and the battery pack.

[0021] In one or more embodiments, the opening area of ​​the fan-side opening provided on the surface of the other end of the duct facing the intake opening may be 1 / 3 or more of the opening area of ​​the second intake opening.

[0022] With this configuration, the amount of air drawn into the duct within the battery compartment can be increased. In this case, the amount of air drawn into the battery compartment from inside the main body is also increased, thereby improving the battery cooling performance.

[0023] In one or more embodiments, the main body may include a third intake opening that draws air from the outside of the main body into the inside of the main body, and the battery housing may be disposed between the motor housing and the third intake opening in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.

[0024] According to the above configuration, the battery pack in the battery housing can be cooled by using the air drawn into the main body through the third intake opening, thereby improving the cooling performance of the battery pack compared to a configuration without the third intake opening.

[0025] In one or more embodiments, the implement may be a chainsaw.

[0026] A chainsaw has a relatively high output, and therefore the motor tends to generate heat. The above-described configuration is useful because it can appropriately cool the motor inside the motor housing.

[0027] (First Example) As shown in FIG. 1, the chainsaw 2 includes a main body 4, a guide bar 6, and a saw chain 8. The guide bar 6 is a long, thin, plate-like member attached to the main body 4 so as to protrude forward from the main body 4. The guide bar 6 is made of a metal material such as iron. The saw chain 8 includes a plurality of interconnected cutters and is attached along the periphery of the guide bar 6. In the following description, when the chainsaw 2 is placed on a horizontal mounting surface S such as the ground as shown in FIG. 2, the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface S is referred to as the up-down direction of the chainsaw 2, the direction obtained by projecting the longitudinal direction of the guide bar 6 onto the mounting surface S is referred to as the front-rear direction of the chainsaw 2, and the direction perpendicular to the up-down direction and the front-rear direction of the chainsaw 2 is referred to as the left-right direction of the chainsaw 2.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1, the main body 4 includes a main body housing 10, a front hand guard 12, a front handle 14, a sprocket cover 16 (see Figure 3), a battery storage section 18, a rear handle 20, and a rear hand guard 22. The main body housing 10 is made up of a left housing 24 and a right housing 26. The main body housing 10 has a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape with its longitudinal direction extending in the front-to-rear direction of the main body 4.

[0029] A front air intake section 30 that protrudes leftward is provided on the left surface of the left housing 24. The front air intake section 30 has a truncated cone section 32 and a flat plate section 34. The flat plate section 34 is provided at the left end of the truncated cone section 32. The diameter of the truncated cone section 32 increases from left to right. The truncated cone section 32 has a plurality of outer air intake openings 32a. The plurality of outer air intake openings 32a are arranged in a line in the circumferential direction of the truncated cone section 32. Each of the plurality of outer air intake openings 32a has an elongated hole shape, and has a longitudinal direction that follows the direction in which the generatrix of the truncated cone section 32 extends.

[0030] The front handle 14 includes a left-side fixing portion 14a extending leftward from the front lower portion of the left housing 24 (more specifically, the front intake portion 30), a left-side grip portion 14b extending upward from the left end of the left-side fixing portion 14a, an upper grip portion 14c extending rightward from the upper end of the left-side grip portion 14b, a right-side grip portion 14d extending rearward and downward from the right end of the upper grip portion 14c, and a right-side fixing portion 14e (see FIG. 3) extending downward from the lower end of the right-side grip portion 14d. The left-side fixing portion 14a is fixed to the front lower portion of the left housing 24 with a screw. As shown in FIG. 3, the right-side fixing portion 14e is fixed to the right housing 26 rearward of the sprocket cover 16 with a screw. The front hand guard 12 is rotatably supported on the front upper portion of the main housing 10. The front hand guard 12 is located forward of the front handle 14. The front hand guard 12 protects the user's hands when gripping the upper grip portion 14 c of the front handle 14 .

[0031] The rear handle 20 extends rearward and downward from the upper rear surface of the main body housing 10 and is bent downward. The rear hand guard 22 extends rearward from the lower rear surface of the main body housing 10 and is connected to the lower end of the rear handle 20. The rear hand guard 22 includes a first guard portion 22a located directly below the rear handle 20 and a second guard portion 22b extending rightward from the first guard portion 22a. The rear hand guard 22 protects the user's hands when gripping the rear handle 20.

[0032] A power button 40 is located on the upper surface of the rear handle 20 near the front end, allowing the user to switch the power of the chainsaw 2 on and off. A trigger lever 42 is located on the lower surface of the rear handle 20 near the front end, allowing the user to operate the rotational drive of the saw chain 8. A lock lever 44 is located on the upper surface of the rear handle 20, switching between a state in which the user is permitted to operate the trigger lever 42 and a state in which the user is prohibited from operating the trigger lever 42. When using the chainsaw 2, the user holds the chainsaw 2 by grasping the rear handle 20 with their right hand and the front handle 14 with their left hand. From this state, when the user presses down on the lock lever 44 of the rear handle 20 with the palm of their right hand, the user is permitted to operate the trigger lever 42. In this state, when the user pulls up the trigger lever 42 with the index finger of their right hand, the saw chain 8 is rotated.

[0033] The battery housing 18 is provided between the front handle 14 and the rear handle 20. The battery housing 18 includes an openable battery cover 50 and a battery interface (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "IF") section 52 (see FIG. 4). As shown in FIG. 4, the battery IF section 52 includes an IF front surface 54, an IF right surface 56, an IF rear surface 58 (see FIG. 5), an IF left surface 60 (see FIG. 5), and an IF bottom surface 62. The IF front surface 54 extends along the left-right and up-down directions and faces rearward. The IF right surface 56 extends along the front-rear and up-down directions and faces leftward. The IF bottom surface 62 extends along the front-rear and left-right directions and faces upward. As shown in FIG. 5, the IF rear surface 58 extends along the left-right and up-down directions and faces forward. The IF left surface 60 extends along the front-rear and up-down directions and faces rightward.

[0034] As shown in FIG. 4, the IF front face 54 is provided with an IF-side intake opening 54a. As shown in FIG. 6, an intake pipe 64 is connected to the IF-side intake opening 54a. The intake pipe 64 is made of, for example, rubber. In a modified example, the intake pipe 64 may be made of resin or other materials. The intake pipe 64 includes a first air passage 64a extending forward from the IF-side intake opening 54a and a second air passage 64b bending from the front end of the first passage and extending downward. The opening of an end 64c of the second air passage 64b faces vertically downward. In this embodiment, the intake pipe 64 is attached to the IF front face 54 so that the opening of the end 64c faces vertically downward when the chainsaw 2 is in the state shown in FIG. 2. In a modified example, the intake pipe 64 may be rotatably attached to the IF-side intake opening 54a so that the opening of the end 64c faces vertically downward regardless of the state of the chainsaw 2.

[0035] As shown in FIG. 7, a right opening 56a is formed in the IF right surface 56. A mounting unit 66 is provided in the right opening 56a. As shown in FIG. 4, a first front rail 66a extending in the vertical direction is provided at the front end of the mounting unit 66, and a first rear rail 66b extending in the vertical direction is provided at the rear end. Five device-side terminals 68 are held by the mounting unit 66. The five device-side terminals 68 are provided between the first front rail 66a and the first rear rail 66b and are aligned in the front-rear direction. An inner exhaust hole 66c is provided at the bottom of the mounting unit 66. As shown in FIG. 7, an outer exhaust hole 66d is formed at the bottom of the rear surface of the mounting unit 66. A battery storage space BS is defined by the battery cover 50 and the battery IF section 52. As shown in FIG. 6, a seal member 53 is provided at the location where the battery cover 50 and the battery IF section 52 abut when the battery cover 50 is closed. Therefore, when the battery cover 50 is closed, the inside of the battery housing portion 18 is sealed.

[0036] As shown in Figure 6, a rear air intake opening 70 is provided at the lower rear surface of the main body housing 10. The rear air intake opening 70 has an elongated hole shape with its longitudinal direction along the left-right direction. A sponge 72 is attached to the rear air intake opening 70. The sponge 72 allows air to enter the interior of the main body housing 10 while preventing water and dust from entering the interior of the main body housing 10.

[0037] A control unit 80, a motor unit 82, an oil tank 84, and an inner housing 86 are arranged in the front interior of the main body housing 10. The control unit 80, the motor unit 82, and the oil tank 84 are arranged forward of the battery housing 18. The control unit 80 is arranged above the motor unit 82. The oil tank 84 stores lubricating oil for lubricating the saw chain 8. A motor housing 88 that houses the motor unit 82 is provided in the front interior of the main body housing 10. The motor housing 88 is defined by the left housing 24 (see FIG. 8), the right housing 26, the control unit 80, the oil tank 84, and the inner housing 86. A front exhaust opening 88a is formed in the front surface of the motor housing 88. The motor unit 82 is fixed to the left housing 24 with screws.

[0038] The motor unit 82 includes a motor cover 90 and a motor 92. The motor cover 90 has a waterproof structure. As shown in FIG. 8, the motor cover 90 includes a cover main body portion 94 and a lid portion 96. The cover main body portion 94 includes a main body side disc portion 94a, a first cylindrical portion 94b having a cylindrical shape, and a second cylindrical portion 94c having a cylindrical shape. A main body side opening 94e is provided in the center of the main body side disc portion 94a. The first cylindrical portion 94b extends leftward from the radially outer end of the main body side disc portion 94a. The second cylindrical portion 94c extends rightward from the outer peripheral end of the main body side opening 94e of the main body side disc portion 94a. The first cylindrical portion 94b is provided with a plurality of fins 94d extending radially outward. The lid portion 96 includes a lid side disc portion 96a. A lid-side circular opening 96b is provided in the center of the lid-side disk portion 96a. The lid-side disk portion 96a covers the opening at the left end of the first cylindrical portion 94b.

[0039] The motor 92 is waterproofed by a motor cover 90. The motor 92 is an inner rotor type DC brushless motor. The motor 92 includes a stator 100, a rotor 102 disposed inside the stator 100, and an output shaft 104 disposed to penetrate the center of the stator 100 and the rotor 102 and engaged with the rotor 102. The output shaft 104 extends along an axial direction A. The axial direction A is parallel to the left-right direction. The left end of the output shaft 104 is located to the left of the left end of the motor cover 90, and the right end of the output shaft 104 is located to the right of the right end of the motor cover 90. In other words, the output shaft 104 penetrates the motor cover 90 in the left-right direction. Multiple waterproof members 90a are provided in the motor cover 90 at the locations where the output shaft 104 penetrates.

[0040] A worm gear 105 and a sprocket 106 are fixed to the right end of the output shaft 104. The left end of the sprocket 106 is engaged with the worm gear 105, and a brake drum 107 is provided on the right end. A saw chain 8 (see FIG. 1) is stretched over the sprocket 106 from the guide bar 6. When the motor 92 is driven, the sprocket 106 rotates together with the output shaft 104, causing the saw chain 8 to rotate around the sprocket 106 and the guide bar 6. When the motor 92 is driven and the user pushes the front hand guard 12 (see FIG. 1) forward, the rotation of the output shaft 104 is braked via the brake drum 107.

[0041] A fan 110 is attached to the left end of the output shaft 104 via a bushing 108. As shown in FIG. 9, the fan 110 is a so-called closed fan. The fan 110 includes a fan disk 112, a plurality of blades 114, and a cover 116. A central opening 112a is provided in the center of the fan disk 112. The fan disk 112 has a cylindrical rib 112b extending forward from the outer circumferential edge of the central opening 112a. As shown in FIG. 10, the fan disk 112 and the plurality of blades 114 are integrally molded. The plurality of blades 114 extend leftward from the fan disk 112. When the fan 110 is viewed from the left, the radially inner ends of the plurality of blades 114 are shaped such that the radially outer ends are positioned clockwise relative to the radially inner ends. As shown in FIG. 9, the cover portion 116 is welded to the left end of the blade portion 114. A cover-side intake opening 116a is provided in the center of the cover portion 116. The diameter of the cover-side intake opening 116a is larger than the diameter of the central opening 112a. As shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of ventilation passages 110a are defined by the left surface of the fan disk portion 112, the right surface of the cover portion 116, and two blade portions 114 adjacent in the circumferential direction. As shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of fan exhaust openings 110b are defined on the outer peripheral surface of the fan 110 in the circumferential direction.

[0042] The inner housing 86 in FIG. 12 is fixed to the right housing 26 (see FIG. 1) with screws. As shown in FIG. 8, the left wall portion 86a of the inner housing 86 is provided with an inner air intake opening 120 and a waterproof portion 122. The waterproof portion 122 has a reduced-diameter portion 122a and a bell-mouth portion 122b. The reduced-diameter portion 122a has an outer diameter and an inner diameter that decrease from right to left. The bell-mouth portion 122b is provided at the left end of the reduced-diameter portion 122a. The bell-mouth portion 122b has a shape that does not obstruct the flow of air that flows from right to left along the outer peripheral surface of the left wall portion 86a and is drawn into the motor housing portion 88 via the inner air intake opening 120. The bell-mouth portion 122b defines the inner air intake opening 120. A waterproof groove portion 124 recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the left wall portion 86a is formed in the bell-mouth portion 122b. More specifically, the waterproof groove 124 is recessed radially inward from the outer circumferential surface of the left wall portion 86a. The depth D1 of the waterproof groove 124 is constant around the entire circumference.

[0043] As shown in FIG. 13, the inner air intake opening 120 is located a distance L1 to the left of the outer air intake opening 32a. The inner air intake opening 120 has a circular shape. The inner air intake opening 120 is located more inward than the outer air intake opening 32a. Here, "the inner air intake opening 120 is located more inward than the outer air intake opening 32a" means that air flowing from the outside of the chainsaw 2 to the inside passes through the outer air intake opening 32a and then the inner air intake opening 120. As shown in FIG. 8, the inner air intake opening 120 is located farther from the motor 92 than the outer air intake opening 32a in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 13, the vertical distance L2 between the lower end of the uppermost outer air intake opening 32a and the upper end of the waterproof groove portion 124 is within 10 cm.

[0044] As shown in FIG. 6, a duct 130 is accommodated inside the main body housing 10. As shown in FIG. 12, the duct 130 includes a fan-side end 132, a mounting unit-side end 134 (see FIG. 14), and a flow path 136 connecting the fan-side end 132 and the mounting unit-side end 134. As shown in FIG. 8, the fan-side end 132 is provided between the left surface of the left housing 24 and the left wall 86a of the inner housing 86. A fan-side opening 132a is formed in the fan-side end 132 of the duct 130. The fan-side opening 132a faces the inner air intake opening 120 of the inner housing 86. The opening area of ​​the fan-side opening 132a is in the range of 1 / 3 to 1 / 2 times the opening area of ​​the inner air intake opening 120. As shown in FIG. 14, the mounting unit-side end 134 of the duct 130 is attached to the lower part of the right surface of the mounting unit 66. As shown in FIG. 7, the mounting unit side end 134 is formed with a mounting unit side opening 134a.

[0045] As shown in FIG. 15, the battery pack 200 includes a battery housing 202. The battery housing 202 accommodates a plurality of battery cells C (see FIG. 7). The battery housing 202 includes a hook 204, a second front rail 206 provided at the front end of the battery housing 202, and a second rear rail 208 provided at the rear end of the battery housing 202. The second front rail 206 and the second rear rail 208 have shapes corresponding to the first front rail 66a and the first rear rail 66b (see FIG. 4) of the chainsaw 2, respectively. The hook 204 includes an engagement portion 204a and a hook operating portion 204b. The hook 204 is biased toward the outside of the battery housing 202 by a spring (not shown). When the battery pack 200 is attached to the battery IF unit 52 (see FIG. 4) of the chainsaw 2, the engaging portion 204a of the hook 204 enters the engaged portion 66e (see FIG. 7) of the mounting unit 66 of the chainsaw 2, thereby fixing the battery pack 200 to the battery IF unit 52. When the hook operating portion 204b is pressed in from this state, the engaging portion 204a comes out of the engaged portion 66e. In this state, the battery pack 200 can be slid relative to the battery IF unit 52, and the battery pack 200 can be removed from the battery IF unit 52 (i.e., the chainsaw 2).

[0046] A first battery vent 202a is formed in the lower part of the right surface of the battery housing 202. As shown in Fig. 7, when the battery pack 200 is attached to the chainsaw 2, the first battery vent 202a faces the inner exhaust hole 66c of the mounting unit 66. As shown in Fig. 15, a second battery vent 202b is formed in the left part of the front surface of the battery housing 202. When the battery pack 200 is attached to the chainsaw 2, the second battery vent 202b faces the IF-side air intake opening 54a (see Fig. 4) of the IF front surface 54 of the battery IF section 52.

[0047] Next, the airflow when the motor 92 of the chainsaw 2 is driven will be described. When the motor 92 in FIG. 8 is driven, the sprocket 106 and the fan 110 rotate. In this embodiment, the fan disk 112, blades 114, and cover 116 of the fan 110 rotate integrally. When the fan 110 is driven, air outside the main housing 10 passes through the outer air intake opening 32a of the left housing 24 and the inner air intake opening 120 of the inner housing 86 and is drawn into the motor housing 88. As shown in FIG. 6, the air that flows into the motor housing 88 passes around the motor cover 90. This cools the motor 92 inside the motor cover 90. The air flowing through the motor housing 88 also cools the control unit 80 that defines the motor housing 88. The air inside the motor housing 88 is then exhausted to the outside through the front exhaust opening 88a on the front surface of the motor housing 88.

[0048] Furthermore, when the fan 110 is driven, air within the battery housing 18 is drawn into the motor housing 88 via the duct 130. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the air within the battery housing 18 passes through the second battery vent 202b (see FIG. 15) of the battery pack 200, the first battery vent 202a of the battery pack 200, the inner exhaust hole 66c of the mounting unit 66, the outer exhaust hole 66d of the mounting unit 66, and the mounting unit side opening 134a of the duct 130, before being drawn into the duct 130. The air flowing through the battery pack 200 cools the multiple battery cells C within the battery pack 200. As shown in FIG. 8, the air that has flowed into the duct 130 passes through the fan side opening 132a and the inner intake opening 120 of the inner housing 86, before being drawn into the motor housing 88. The air flow thereafter is the same as the air flow that flows in through the outer intake opening 32 a of the left housing 24 .

[0049] As described above, when the battery cover 50 is closed, the battery receptacle 18 is sealed. Therefore, if the motor 92 continues to be driven, a negative pressure state will be created inside the battery receptacle 18. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6 , air inside the main body housing 10 will be sucked into the battery receptacle 18. Specifically, the air inside the main body housing 10 passes through the intake pipe 64 and the IF-side intake opening 54a of the IF front surface 54 and is sucked into the battery receptacle 18.

[0050] Furthermore, as the motor 92 continues to be driven, a negative pressure state also develops inside the main body housing 10. In this case, air outside the main body housing 10 is drawn into the main body housing 10 through the rear air intake opening 70 provided at the bottom of the rear surface of the main body housing 10. The air that passes through the rear air intake opening 70 and flows into the main body housing 10 flows forward, passes through the air intake pipe 64 and the IF-side air intake opening 54a of the IF front surface 54, and flows into the battery receptacle 18. In this way, while the motor 92 is being driven, the motor 92, the control unit 80, and the multiple battery cells C in the battery pack 200 are cooled.

[0051] In one or more embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8A , a chainsaw 2 (an example of a “working machine”) includes a saw chain 8 (an example of a “working unit”), a main body 4 having a motor housing 88, a fan 110 housed in the motor housing 88, and a motor 92 housed in the motor housing 88 and driving the saw chain 8 and the fan 110. The fan 110 includes a fan disk 112 (an example of a “disk”) having a central opening 112a at its center, a plurality of blades 114 attached to the fan disk 112, and a cover 116 that covers the plurality of blades 114 with the fan disk 112 and the cover 116 in the axial direction A. According to the above configuration, the plurality of blades 114 of the fan 110 are covered with the fan disk 112 and the cover 116 in the axial direction A. In this case, the plurality of blades 114, the fan disk 112, and the cover 116 define a radial ventilation passage 110a. With this configuration, a larger amount of air can be drawn into the motor housing 88 by the fan 110 compared to a fan in which one axial side of the plurality of blades 114 is not covered by the cover 116. This improves the cooling performance of the motor 92 housed in the motor housing 88. Furthermore, the chainsaw 2 has a relatively high output. Therefore, the motor 92 is prone to generate heat. The above configuration is useful because it allows the motor 92 in the motor housing 88 to be appropriately cooled.

[0052] 9, the cover portion 116 is fixed (welded) to the plurality of blade portions 114. According to the above configuration, the plurality of blade portions 114, the fan disk portion 112, and the cover portion 116 reliably define the radial ventilation passage 110a. This increases the amount of air drawn into the motor housing portion 88 by the fan 110, thereby improving the cooling performance of the motor 92 housed in the motor housing portion 88.

[0053] In one or more embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8A , the chainsaw 2 further includes a motor cover 90 that houses the motor 92. Fins 94d that protrude outward are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the motor cover 90. With the above configuration, air drawn into the motor housing 88 by the fan 110 comes into contact with the fins 94d. The air coming into contact with the fins 94d cools the motor 92 housed in the motor cover 90. This improves the cooling performance of the motor 92.

[0054] In one or more embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8A , the chainsaw 2 further includes a motor cover 90 that houses the motor 92. The motor cover 90 has a waterproof structure that prevents water from entering. When the motor cover 90 has a waterproof structure, even if air is drawn into the motor housing 88 by the fan 110, the air does not flow into the motor cover 90. In this case, the motor 92 housed in the motor cover 90 is cooled by air contacting the outer circumferential surface of the motor cover 90. That is, compared to a configuration in which air flows into the motor cover 90, more air needs to come into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the motor cover 90. With the above configuration, more air is drawn into the motor housing 88 by the fan 110. Therefore, the cooling performance of the motor 92 can be improved while preventing water from adhering to the motor 92.

[0055] In one or more embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 6 , 7 , 11 , and 12 , the main body 4 includes a battery pack 200, a battery housing 18 in which the battery pack 200 is housed, and a duct 130. The battery housing 18 includes an IF-side intake opening 54a (an example of a “first intake opening”) that draws air into the battery housing 18 from inside the main body 4, and an inner exhaust hole 66c (an example of a “first exhaust opening”) that exhausts air from the battery housing 18 to inside the main body 4. The motor housing 88 is located to the left of the motor 92 in the axial direction A of the motor 92 (an example of a “first side”), and includes a left wall 86a (an example of a “wall”) that defines the motor housing 88, and an inner intake opening 120 (an example of a “second intake opening”) provided in the left wall 86a. An attachment unit side end 134 (an example of a "one end") of the duct 130 is connected to the battery housing 18, and a fan side end 132 (an example of a "other end") of the duct faces the inner air intake opening 120 on the flat side of the inner air intake opening 120. According to the above configuration, when the fan 110 is driven, air inside the battery housing 18 is drawn into the duct 130. When the air inside the battery housing 18 is drawn into the duct 130, a negative pressure state is created inside the battery housing 18. In this case, air inside the main body 4 is drawn into the battery housing 18. This cools the battery pack 200 inside the battery housing 18. Therefore, the fan 110 can cool both the motor 92 and the battery pack 200.

[0056] In one or more embodiments, the opening area of ​​the fan-side opening 132a provided at the fan-side end 132 of the duct 130 is at least one-third the opening area of ​​the inner air intake opening 120. With the above configuration, it is possible to increase the amount of air inside the battery housing 18 that is drawn into the duct 130. In this case, the amount of air drawn into the battery housing 18 from inside the main body 4 also increases. Therefore, the cooling performance of the battery pack 200 can be improved.

[0057] In one or more embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7 , the main body 4 may include a rear air intake opening 70 (an example of a “third air intake opening”) that draws air from the outside of the main body 4 into the inside of the main body 4. In the front-rear direction (an example of a “direction perpendicular to the axial direction A”), the battery housing 18 is disposed between the motor housing 88 and the rear air intake opening 70. With the above configuration, the battery pack 200 in the battery housing 18 can be cooled by using the air drawn into the inside of the main body 4 through the rear air intake opening 70. Therefore, the cooling performance of the battery pack 200 can be improved compared to a configuration in which the rear air intake opening 70 is not provided.

[0058] (Second Example) A chainsaw 302 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to Figure 16. In the chainsaw 2 of the second embodiment, the structure of the left housing 324 is different from the structure of the left housing 24 (see Figure 8) of the first embodiment. In the following, components common to the embodiments will be given the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.

[0059] The left housing 324 has a plurality of outer air intake openings 332a, a plurality of left air intake openings 332b located to the right of the outer air intake openings 332a, and a right extension 334 that defines an air passage connecting the outer air intake openings 332a and the left air intake openings 332b. In this embodiment, the outer air intake openings 332a and the left air intake openings 332b are arranged side by side in the front-to-rear direction. The outer air intake openings 332a and the left air intake openings 332b are located above the inner air intake openings 120.

[0060] (Third Example) A chainsaw 402 of the third embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 17 and 18. In the chainsaw 402 of the third embodiment, the structure of a left wall portion 486a of an inner housing 486 differs from the structure of the left wall portion 86a of the inner housing 86 of the first embodiment (see Figures 8 and 13).

[0061] As shown in FIG. 17 , the left wall portion 486a of the inner housing 486 is provided with an inner air intake opening 420 and a waterproof portion 422. The waterproof portion 422 has a reduced diameter portion 422a and a bellmouth portion 422b extending radially outward from the left end of the reduced diameter portion 422a. The outer and inner diameters of the reduced diameter portion 422a decrease from right to left. The bellmouth portion 422b is provided at the left end of the reduced diameter portion 422a. The bellmouth portion 422b defines the inner air intake opening 420. The bellmouth portion 422b is provided with a waterproof groove 424 recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the left wall portion 486a. Specifically, the waterproof groove 424 is recessed radially inward from the outer peripheral surface of the left wall portion 486a. The depth of the waterproof groove portion 424 is maximum at the top and bottom of the waterproof groove portion 424, D2. Also, as shown in FIG. 18, the depth of the waterproof groove portion 424 is minimum at the left and right sides of the waterproof groove portion 424, D3. The depth D3 is smaller than the depth D2. In this embodiment, the depth of the waterproof groove portion 424 varies along the circumferential direction. That is, the depth of the waterproof groove portion 424 is not constant around the entire circumference.

[0062] (First Modification) The "working machine" is not limited to the chainsaw 2, but may be a pole saw, a brush cutter, a hedge trimmer, a high-pressure washer, a sprayer, a lawn mower, a scarifier, a cultivator, or the like.

[0063] (Second Modification) The fan 110 may have a cover portion formed by the left wall portion 86a of the inner housing 86, instead of the cover portion 116. In this modification, the distance between the plurality of blade portions 114 and the left wall portion 86a is substantially zero. In this modification, when the motor 92 is driven, the fan disk portion 112 and the blade portions 114 rotate, but the cover portion formed by the left wall portion 86a of the inner housing 86 does not rotate. Even with this configuration, the fan disk portion 112, the blade portions 114, and the cover portion define a radial ventilation path. This allows for a larger amount of air to be drawn into the motor accommodating portion 88 by the fan. In another modification, the fan 110 may have a cover portion formed by the main body housing 10 instead of the cover portion 116.

[0064] (Third Modification) The fan 110 may be disposed on the left side of the motor 92 (that is, downstream side).

[0065] (Fourth Modification) The motor 92 does not have to be housed in the motor cover 90.

[0066] (Fifth Modification) The motor cover 90 does not have to have a waterproof structure. In this modification, waterproof performance can be improved compared to a configuration in which the motor 92 is not covered by the motor cover 90.

[0067] (Sixth Modification) The battery housing 18 does not have to have the IF-side intake opening 54a. In this modification, the cooling performance of the motor 92 can be improved compared to a configuration in which the fan 110 cools both the motor 92 and the battery pack 200.

[0068] (Seventh Modification) The opening area of ​​the fan-side opening 132a may be less than one-third the opening area of ​​the inner air intake opening 120. In addition, the fan-side opening 132a does not have to face the inner air intake opening 120 of the inner housing 86.

[0069] (Eighth Modification) The main body 4 does not have to have the rear intake opening 70.

[0070] (Ninth Modification) The motor 92 may be a brushed DC motor, or may be another type of motor such as an AC motor. [Explanation of symbols]

[0071] 2: Chainsaw 4: Main body 6: Guide bar 8: Saw chain 10: Main body housing 12: Front handguard 14: Front handle 14a: Left side fixed part 14b: Left side grip 14c: Upper grip part 14d: Right grip part 14e: Right side fixed part 16: Sprocket cover 18: Battery compartment 20: Rear handle 22: Rear handguard 22a: First guard section 22b: Second guard section 24: Left housing 26: Right housing 30: Front intake 32: Cone truncated part 32a: Outer intake opening 34: Flat plate part 40: Power button 42: Trigger lever 44: Lock lever 50: Battery cover 52: Battery IF section 53: Sealing material 54 :IF front 54a: IF side intake opening 56 :IF right side 56a: Right side opening 58:IF rear side 60:IF left side 62:IF bottom 64: Intake pipe 64a: First air passage 64b: Second air passage 64c: end 66: Mounting unit 66a: First front rail 66b: First rear rail 66c: Inner exhaust hole 66d:Outside exhaust hole 66e: Engaged part 68: Device side terminal 70: Rear intake opening 72: Sponge 80: Control unit 82: Motor unit 84: Oil tank 86: Inner housing 86a:Left wall part 88: Motor housing 88a: Front exhaust opening 90: Motor cover 90a: Waterproof material 92: Motor 94: Cover body 94a: Main body side disc part 94b: First cylindrical part 94c: Second cylindrical section 94d: Fin 94e: Main body side opening 96: Lid 96a: Lid side disc 96b: Circular opening on the lid side 100: Stator 102: Rotor 104: Output shaft 105: Worm gear 106: Sprocket 107: Brake drum 108: Bush 110: Fan 110a: Ventilation path 110b: Fan exhaust opening 112: Fan disc section 112a: Central opening 112b: Rib section 114: Blade 116: Cover part 116a: Cover side intake opening 120: Inner intake opening 122:Waterproof part 122a: Reduced diameter part 122b: Bell mouth part 124:Waterproof groove 130: Duct 132: Fan side end 132a: Fan side opening 134: Mounting unit side end 134a: Mounting unit side opening 136: Flow path section 200: Battery pack 202: Battery housing 202a: First battery vent 202b: Second battery vent 204: Hook 204a: Engagement part 204b: Hook operating part 206: Second front rail 208: Second rear rail 302: Chainsaw 324: Left housing 332a: Outer intake opening 332b: Left intake opening 334: Right extension part 402: Chainsaw 420: Inner intake opening 422: Waterproof section 422a: Reduced diameter part 422b: Bell mouth part 424:Waterproof groove 486: Inner housing 486a:Left wall part A: Axial direction BS: Battery storage space C: Battery cell S: Placement surface

Claims

1. A work machine, A working section; a main body having a motor housing; a fan accommodated in the motor accommodating section; a motor housed in the motor housing section and driving the working section and the fan, The fan is a disk portion having a circular opening in the center; a plurality of blades attached to the disk portion; a cover portion that covers the disk portion and the plurality of blade portions with the cover portion in an axial direction, The main body portion is A battery pack; a battery accommodating section in which the battery pack is accommodated; a duct; the battery housing portion has a first intake opening portion that draws air into the battery housing portion from inside the main body portion, and a first exhaust opening portion that exhausts air from the battery housing portion to inside the main body portion, The motor accommodating portion is a wall portion that is located on a first side of the motor in the axial direction and that defines the motor accommodating portion; a second intake opening provided in the wall portion, One end of the duct is connected to the battery housing, The other end of the duct faces the second air intake opening on the first side of the second air intake opening. Work equipment.

2. The work machine according to claim 1 , wherein the cover portion is fixed to the plurality of blade portions.

3. The work machine further comprises: a motor cover that houses the motor; The work machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an outer peripheral surface of the motor cover is provided with fins that protrude outward.

4. The work machine further comprises: a motor cover that covers the motor in the motor accommodating portion; The work machine according to claim 1 , wherein the motor cover has a waterproof structure that prevents water from entering.

5. A work machine described in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the opening area of ​​the opening provided on the surface of the other end of the duct, which surface faces the second intake opening, is at least 1 / 3 of the opening area of ​​the second intake opening.

6. the main body portion includes a third intake opening portion that draws air from the outside of the main body portion into the inside of the main body portion, The work machine according to claim 1 , wherein the battery housing is disposed between the motor housing and the third air intake opening in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.

7. The work machine according to claim 1 , wherein the work machine is a chainsaw.

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