Terminal, wireless communication method and base station

Abstract

A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure has: a reception unit that receives first downlink information including a first field that relates to a sounding reference signal request; and a control unit that uses a resource set corresponding to the value of the field to control transmission of the sounding reference signal, wherein the minimum value of the field corresponds to one or more resource sets. Due to one aspect of the present disclosure, SRS triggering can be flexibly controlled.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present disclosure relates to a terminal, a wireless communication method, and a base station in a next-generation mobile communication system. [Background technology]

[0002] In Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) networks, Long Term Evolution (LTE) was specified with the aim of achieving higher data rates and lower latency (Non-Patent Document 1). Also, LTE-Advanced (3GPP Rel. 10-14) was specified with the aim of achieving higher capacity and more advanced features than LTE (Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release (Rel.) 8, 9).

[0003] Successor systems to LTE (e.g., 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 5G+ (plus), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), New Radio (NR), 3GPP Rel. 15 or later) are also being considered.

[0004] In existing LTE systems (e.g., 3GPP Rel. 8-14), a user equipment (UE) transmits uplink control information (UCI) using at least one of an UL data channel (e.g., a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) and an UL control channel (e.g., a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)). [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]

[0005] [Non-Patent Document 1] 3GPP TS 36.300 V8.12.0 “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 8)”, April 2010 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0006] In NR, the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) has a wide range of uses. The NR SRS is used not only for uplink (UL) CSI measurement, but also for downlink (DL) CSI measurement and beam management.

[0007] However, there has been little progress in studying the flexibility of SRS triggering. If SRS triggering is not performed flexibly, there is a risk that resource utilization efficiency, communication throughput, and communication quality will deteriorate.

[0008] Therefore, one object of the present disclosure is to provide a terminal, a wireless communication method, and a base station that flexibly control SRS triggering. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] A terminal according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a receiving unit that receives first downlink control information including a first field related to a request for a sounding reference signal; and a control unit that controls transmission of the sounding reference signal by using a resource set corresponding to a value of the first field, wherein a minimum value of the first field corresponds to one or more resource sets, a size of the first field is larger than a size of a second field related to the request in second downlink control information, and the second downlink control information further includes at least one of information related to data scheduling and information related to triggering of a channel state information report. the first downlink control information does not include information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report, and the first downlink control information further includes a transmitter that transmits capability information indicating whether the first downlink control information is supported. . [Effects of the Invention]

[0010] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, SRS triggering can be flexibly controlled. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0011] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of an SRS resource set configuration. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the association between an SRS request field and an SRS resource set. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a DCI format for SRS triggering. [Figure 4] 4A and 4B are diagrams showing an example of the association between the SRS request field and the SRS resource set for each DCI format. [Figure 5] FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another example of a DCI format for SRS triggering. [Figure 6] 6A and 6B are diagrams illustrating another example of the association between the SRS request field and the SRS resource set for each DCI format. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a base station according to an embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to an embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of a base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0012] (SRS) In NR, the sounding reference signal (SRS) has a wide range of uses. NR SRS is used not only for uplink (UL) CSI measurement, which was also used in existing LTE (LTE Rel. 8-14), but also for downlink (DL) CSI measurement and beam management.

[0013] A UE may be configured with one or more SRS resources, which may be identified by an SRS Resource Index (SRI).

[0014] Each SRS resource may have one or more SRS ports (corresponding to one or more SRS ports). For example, the number of ports per SRS may be 1, 2, 4, etc.

[0015] A UE may be configured with one or more SRS resource sets. One SRS resource set may be associated with a predetermined number of SRS resources. The UE may share higher layer parameters for the SRS resources included in one SRS resource set. Note that the term "resource set" in the present disclosure may be interpreted as a set, a resource group, a group, or the like.

[0016] Information about the SRS resource or resource set may be configured in the UE using higher layer signaling, physical layer signaling, or a combination thereof.

[0017] In the present disclosure, the higher layer signaling may be, for example, any one of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information, and the like, or a combination thereof.

[0018] The MAC signaling may use, for example, a MAC Control Element (MAC CE), a MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU), etc. The broadcast information may be, for example, a Master Information Block (MIB), a System Information Block (SIB), Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI), Other System Information (OSI), etc.

[0019] The physical layer signaling may be, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI).

[0020] The SRS configuration information (for example, the RRC information element "SRS-Config") may include SRS resource set configuration information, SRS resource configuration information, and the like.

[0021] The SRS resource set configuration information (e.g., the RRC parameter "SRS-ResourceSet") may include an SRS resource set ID (Identifier) ​​(SRS-ResourceSetId), a list of SRS resource IDs (SRS-ResourceId) used in the resource set, an SRS resource type (resourceType), and information on SRS usage (usage).

[0022] Here, the SRS resource type may indicate the time domain behavior of SRS resource configuration, and may indicate any of Periodic SRS (P-SRS), Semi-Persistent SRS (SP-SRS), and Aperiodic SRS (A-SRS). Note that the UE may transmit P-SRS and SP-SRS periodically (or periodically after activation). The UE may transmit A-SRS based on an SRS request in the DCI.

[0023] Furthermore, the use of the SRS ("usage" of the RRC parameter, "SRS-SetUse" of the L1 (Layer-1) parameter) may be, for example, beam management, codebook (CB), non-codebook (NCB), antenna switching, etc. For example, an SRS for codebook or non-codebook use may be used to determine a precoder for codebook-based or non-codebook-based uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) transmission based on the SRI.

[0024] The beam management SRS may be assumed to allow only one SRS resource for each SRS resource set to be transmitted at a given time instant. However, if multiple SRS resources with the same time domain behavior in the same Bandwidth Part (BWP) belong to different SRS resource sets, these SRS resources may be transmitted simultaneously.

[0025] The SRS resource configuration information (e.g., the RRC parameter "SRS-Resource") may include an SRS resource ID (SRS-ResourceId), an SRS port number, an SRS port number, a transmission comb, an SRS resource mapping (e.g., a time and / or frequency resource position, a resource offset, a resource period, a repetition number, an SRS symbol number, an SRS bandwidth, etc.), hopping-related information, an SRS resource type, a sequence ID, spatial relationship information, etc.

[0026] The UE may switch the Bandwidth Part (BWP) for transmitting the SRS for each slot, or may switch the antenna, and may apply at least one of intra-slot hopping and inter-slot hopping to the SRS transmission.

[0027] (A-SRS triggering) In Rel.15 / 16, A-SRS is triggered by the SRS request field in the DCI.

[0028] Each SRS resource set is configured with an SRS triggering state (A-SRS Resource Trigger, aperiodicSRS-ResourceTrigger={0,1,2,3}) by the RRC IE (Figure 1), and each value (code point) of the SRS request field is associated with one or more SRS resource sets (Figure 2). If the value of the SRS request field is 00, SRS is not triggered. If the value of the SRS request field is not 00, the SRS resource in the SRS resource set corresponding to the SRS triggering state of that value is triggered (sent).

[0029] The A-SRS resource trigger (aperiodicSRS-ResourceTrigger) is a code point of the DCI, and the UE transmits the SRS according to the corresponding SRS resource set. The A-SRS resource trigger list (aperiodicSRS-ResourceTriggerList) is an additional list of code points of the DCI.

[0030] Existing SRS requests are made using DCI format 0_1 ​​or 1_1 and involve at least one of data scheduling and CSI triggering. If DCI is allowed to be used only for SRS requests, at least one of the DCI fields for data scheduling and CSI triggering can be reused. For example, the size of the SRS request can be increased and used to indicate time / frequency / orthogonal cover code (OCC) / cyclic shift resources for SRS, thereby increasing the flexibility of SRS triggering.

[0031] It is being considered to extend at least one DCI format for A-SRS triggering. This DCI format may be a UE-specific DCI format. This DCI format may be a new DCI format that does not involve at least one of data scheduling and CSI triggering. As shown in the example of FIG. 3, the new DCI format may have the same size as a DCI format for A-SRS triggering that involves at least one of data scheduling and CSI triggering (e.g., an existing DCI format, DCI format 0_1). The new DCI format may be a DCI format that does not use some fields of the existing DCI format (some fields of the existing DCI format are set to invalid values ​​or special values).

[0032] The UE may determine (distinguish) whether the DCI format containing the SRS request includes at least one of data scheduling and CSI triggering by at least one of: a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) that scrambles the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the DCI; special values ​​of one or more special fields in the DCI; and, if configured by an RRC IE, the addition of a new DCI field (e.g., a DCI format indicator).

[0033] It is unclear which SRS resource a DCI format that does not include at least one of data scheduling and CSI triggering will trigger. For example, it is unclear which SRS resource a value of the SRS request field in a DCI format that does not include at least one of data scheduling and CSI triggering is associated with. If the triggered SRS resource is unclear, this may result in a decrease in measurement accuracy, a decrease in communication quality, etc.

[0034] Therefore, the present inventors came up with the idea of ​​a method for SRS triggering.

[0035] Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Wireless communication methods according to the embodiments may be applied independently or in combination.

[0036] In the present disclosure, "A / B" and "at least one of A and B" may be interchangeable. In the present disclosure, cell, serving cell, CC, carrier, BWP, DL BWP, UL BWP, active DL BWP, active UL BWP, and band may be interchangeable. In the present disclosure, index, ID, indicator, and resource ID may be interchangeable. In the present disclosure, RRC, RRC parameter, RRC message, higher layer parameter, information element (IE), and configuration may be interchangeable. In the present disclosure, support, control, controllable, operate, and operable may be interchangeable. In the present disclosure, sequence, list, set, and group may be interchangeable. In the present disclosure, mapping, association, relationship, and table may be interchangeable.

[0037] In the present disclosure, the terms activate, update, indicate, enable, and specify may be read interchangeably.

[0038] In the present disclosure, higher layer signaling may be, for example, any one of Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, broadcast information, and the like, or a combination thereof.

[0039] The MAC signaling may use, for example, a MAC Control Element (MAC CE), a MAC Protocol Data Unit (PDU), etc. The broadcast information may be, for example, a Master Information Block (MIB), a System Information Block (SIB), Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI), Other System Information (OSI), etc.

[0040] In the present disclosure, the terms trigger, request, and schedule may be read interchangeably.

[0041] In the present disclosure, DCI and DCI format may be read interchangeably.

[0042] (Wireless communication method) In the present disclosure, the terms first DCI, special DCI, new DCI, DCI for Rel. 17 or later, UE-specific DCI, DCI for SRS request, DCI for SRS transmission, DCI dedicated to SRS request, DCI with SRS request and without PUSCH scheduling and CSI request, DCI with SRS and without PUSCH and CSI, DCI that triggers SRS transmission and is not used for PUSCH scheduling and CSI request, DCI without data scheduling / CSI triggering, DCI without data scheduling and CSI triggering, and DCI for SRS triggering without data scheduling / CSI triggering may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0043] In the present disclosure, the terms second DCI, normal DCI, existing DCI, Rel. 15 / 16 DCI, UE-specific DCI, DCI for PUSCH scheduling / CSI request, DCI having an SRS request and having PUSCH scheduling and CSI request, DCI with SRS and PUSCH / CSI, DCI that triggers SRS transmission and is used for PUSCH scheduling / CSI request, DCI with data scheduling / CSI triggering, and DCI for SRS triggering with data scheduling / CSI triggering may be interpreted as interchangeable.

[0044] In the present disclosure, the SRS request field and the first field in the first DCI may be read as interchangeable.

[0045] In the present disclosure, the SRS request field and the second field in the second DCI may be read as interchangeable.

[0046] In the present disclosure, the value of the first field, the value of the SRS request field, the code point of the SRS request field, the SRS triggering state, and the A-SRS resource trigger may be read interchangeably.

[0047] In the present disclosure, the SRS resource set, SRS-ResourceSet, SRS positioning resource set, and SRS-PosResourceSet may be read as interchangeable.

[0048] In the present disclosure, data scheduling, time / frequency resource allocation, UL grant / DL assignment, PUSCH / PDSCH scheduling, and effective value for data scheduling may be read interchangeably.

[0049] In the present disclosure, CSI triggering, CSI request, report triggering, and valid value for CSI triggering may be read interchangeably.

[0050] In the present disclosure, UE-specific DCI, individual DCI, new DCI format, and at least one of DCI formats 0_1, 0_2, 1_1, 1_2, and 2_3 may be read as interchangeable.

[0051] The size of the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering may be equal to or different from the size of the UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering.

[0052] In the present disclosure, the nth (n=1, 2, ...) SRS resource set, the SRS resource set configured by the SRS resource set IE (SRS-ResourceSet) having an SRS triggering state (A-SRS resource trigger, aperiodicSRS-ResourceTrigger) set to n, and the SRS resource set having an SRS triggering state value n may be read as interchangeable.

[0053] The UE may receive the first DCI including a field related to an SRS request, and may control the transmission of the SRS using an SRS resource set corresponding to the value of the field.

[0054] First Embodiment A DCI (first DCI) having a UE-specific DCI format for SRS triggering without data scheduling / CSI triggering may always trigger an SRS. A UE that receives a UE-specific DCI format for SRS triggering without data scheduling / CSI triggering may always transmit an SRS.

[0055] In a UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering, an SRS request field with a value of 00 may be used to indicate an SRS resource set. Multiple values ​​of the SRS request field in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering may all be associated with multiple SRS resource sets, respectively. Setting the value 0 of the SRS triggering state (A-SRS resource trigger) for an SRS resource set (the SRS triggering state being set to 0) may also be supported.

[0056] The size of the SRS request field in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering (first DCI format) may be equal to the size of the SRS request field in the UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering (second DCI format).

[0057] In a UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering, the flexibility / efficiency of SRS triggering can be increased.

[0058] In higher layer signaling, one or more SRS resource sets may be configured with an SRS triggering state of value 4.

[0059] In a UE-specific DCI without data scheduling / CSI triggering, a value of 0 in the SRS request field may correspond to the fourth SRS resource set (the SRS resource set with SRS triggering state value 4). As shown in the example of Figure 4A, in a UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering, an SRS request field with a value of 00 does not trigger SRS. On the other hand, as shown in the example of Figure 4B, in a UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering, an SRS request field with a value of 00 may trigger the fourth SRS resource set (the SRS resource set with SRS triggering state value 4).

[0060] 4B shows an example in which SRS request field values ​​00, 01, 10, and 11 correspond to SRS triggering state values ​​4, 1, 2, and 3, respectively. This simplifies UE operation because, for SRS request field values ​​other than 00, a UE-specific DCI with data scheduling / CSI triggering and a UE-specific DCI without data scheduling / CSI triggering mean the same SRS triggering state value.

[0061] On the other hand, the correspondence between the SRS request field value and the SRS triggering state value may be changed from the above. For example, the SRS request field values ​​00, 01, 10, and 11 may correspond to the SRS triggering state values ​​1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. This simplifies the specifications / operations regarding the correspondence between the SRS request field value and the SRS triggering state value in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering shown in FIG. 4B.

[0062] The correspondence between the value of the SRS request field in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering and the value of the SRS triggering state may be defined in the specifications or may be set by higher layer signaling.

[0063] For UE-specific DCI without data scheduling / CSI triggering, the minimum value of the SRS request field may correspond to a value M of SRS triggering states. For an SRS request field size N, M may be 2^N. M may be the maximum number of SRS triggering states (maxNrofSRS-TriggerStates). The maximum number of SRS triggering states may be specified in the specification or configured by higher layer signaling.

[0064] In the UE-specific DCI with data scheduling / CSI triggering, values ​​1 to M-1 of the SRS request field may correspond to values ​​1 to M-1 of the SRS triggering state, respectively.

[0065] <<Variation>> Some or all of the bits of the unused field in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering may be used for the SRS request.

[0066] As shown in the example of Figure 5, some or all of the bits of the unused field in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering may be added to the SRS request field, so that the size (number of bits) of the SRS request field may be larger than the size of the SRS request field in the UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering. For example, the size of the SRS request field may be 3 bits or larger.

[0067] The lowest value of the SRS request field may correspond to the highest value of the SRS triggering state.

[0068] The association between the SRS request field and the SRS resource set may be different between a UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering and a UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering.

[0069] As shown in the example of Figure 6A, the SRS request field in the UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering may be two bits, in which case the four values ​​of the SRS request field may be associated with no trigger and three SRS resource sets (three values ​​for no trigger and SRS triggering states), respectively.

[0070] As shown in the example of Figure 6B, the SRS request field size in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering may be 3 bits. In this case, eight values ​​of the SRS request field may be associated with eight SRS resource sets (eight values ​​of the SRS triggering state), respectively. Value 0 of the SRS request field may correspond to the eighth SRS resource set (the SRS resource set having value 8 of the SRS triggering state). Values ​​1 to 7 of the SRS request field may correspond to the first to seventh SRS resource sets (the SRS resource sets having values ​​1 to 7 of the SRS triggering state), respectively.

[0071] 6B shows an example in which the SRS request field values ​​000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, and 111 correspond to the SRS triggering state values ​​8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively. This simplifies the UE operation because, for SRS request field values ​​other than 000, a UE-specific DCI with data scheduling / CSI triggering and a UE-specific DCI without data scheduling / CSI triggering indicate the same SRS triggering state value.

[0072] On the other hand, the correspondence between the SRS request field values ​​and the SRS triggering state values ​​may be changed from that described above. For example, the SRS request field values ​​000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, and 111 may correspond to the SRS triggering state values ​​1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively. This simplifies the specifications / operations regarding the correspondence between the SRS request field values ​​and the SRS triggering state values ​​in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering shown in FIG. 6B.

[0073] The correspondence between the value of the SRS request field in the UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering and the value of the SRS triggering state may be defined in the specifications or may be set by higher layer signaling.

[0074] The fourth through eighth SRS resource sets may be used only for UE-specific DCI formats without data scheduling / CSI triggering.

[0075] According to this embodiment, the SRS resource can be properly triggered by a UE-specific DCI format without data scheduling / CSI triggering.

[0076] <Second embodiment> The first embodiment may be applied to a UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering (second DCI format). A DCI with a UE-specific DCI format for SRS triggering without data scheduling / CSI triggering may always trigger an SRS. A UE that receives a UE-specific DCI format for SRS triggering with data scheduling / CSI triggering may always transmit an SRS.

[0077] The existing DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering and the DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering that always triggers SRS may be distinguished (determined) by at least one of the following: an RNTI that scrambles the CRC of the DCI; special values ​​of one or more special fields; and the addition of a new DCI field (e.g., a DCI format indicator) if configured by an RRC IE.

[0078] According to this embodiment, the SRS resource can be properly triggered by the UE-specific DCI format with data scheduling / CSI triggering.

[0079] <Other embodiments> An upper layer parameter (RRC IE) / UE capability corresponding to a function (feature) in at least one of the above embodiments may be defined. The UE capability may indicate that the function is supported.

[0080] A UE configured with higher layer parameters corresponding to the function (enabling the function) may perform the function. It may also be specified that "a UE not configured with higher layer parameters corresponding to the function shall not perform the function (for example, in accordance with Rel. 15 / 16)."

[0081] A UE that reports a UE capability indicating that it supports the function may perform the function. It may also be specified that "a UE that does not report a UE capability indicating that it supports the function shall not perform the function (e.g., in accordance with Rel. 15 / 16)."

[0082] If the UE reports a UE capability indicating that it supports the function and the corresponding upper layer parameter is configured, the UE may perform the function. It may also be specified that "if the UE does not report a UE capability indicating that it supports the function or if the corresponding upper layer parameter is not configured, the UE shall not perform the function (e.g., in accordance with Rel. 15 / 16)."

[0083] The UE capability may indicate whether it supports UE-specific DCI for A-SRS triggering without data scheduling / CSI triggering (e.g., DCI format 0_1).

[0084] The UE capability may indicate whether a value of 0 in the SRS request field supports triggering an SRS resource set (first embodiment).

[0085] The UE capability may indicate whether it supports an SRS triggering state value of 0 (the SRS triggering state value of 0 is set for the SRS resource set).

[0086] The UE capability may indicate whether or not it supports an SRS request field of 2 or more bits (variant 1).

[0087] Such UE capability / upper layer parameters allow the UE to achieve the above functions while maintaining compatibility with existing specifications.

[0088] (wireless communication system) The configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below. In this wireless communication system, communication is performed using any one of the wireless communication methods according to the above embodiments of the present disclosure or a combination thereof.

[0089] 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment. The wireless communication system 1 may be a system that realizes communication using Long Term Evolution (LTE) or 5th generation mobile communication system New Radio (5G NR) specified by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

[0090] The wireless communication system 1 may also support dual connectivity between multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs) (Multi-RAT Dual Connectivity (MR-DC)). MR-DC may include dual connectivity between LTE (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)) and NR (E-UTRA-NR Dual Connectivity (EN-DC)), dual connectivity between NR and LTE (NR-E-UTRA Dual Connectivity (NE-DC)), etc.

[0091] In EN-DC, the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the master node (MN), and the NR base station (gNB) is the secondary node (SN). In NE-DC, the NR base station (gNB) is the MN, and the LTE (E-UTRA) base station (eNB) is the SN.

[0092] The wireless communication system 1 may support dual connectivity between multiple base stations within the same RAT (for example, dual connectivity in which both the MN and the SN are NR base stations (gNBs) (NR-NR Dual Connectivity (NN-DC))).

[0093] The wireless communication system 1 may include a base station 11 that forms a macrocell C1 with a relatively wide coverage, and base stations 12 (12a-12c) that are located within the macrocell C1 and form small cells C2 that are smaller than the macrocell C1. A user terminal 20 may be located within at least one of the cells. The locations and numbers of the cells and user terminals 20 are not limited to the embodiment shown in the figure. Hereinafter, when there is no need to distinguish between the base stations 11 and 12, they will be collectively referred to as base station 10.

[0094] The user terminal 20 may be connected to at least one of the multiple base stations 10. The user terminal 20 may utilize at least one of carrier aggregation (CA) using multiple component carriers (CC) and dual connectivity (DC).

[0095] Each CC may be included in at least one of a first frequency band (Frequency Range 1 (FR1)) and a second frequency band (Frequency Range 2 (FR2)). The macro cell C1 may be included in FR1, and the small cell C2 may be included in FR2. For example, FR1 may be a frequency band of 6 GHz or less (sub-6 GHz), and FR2 may be a frequency band above 24 GHz (above-24 GHz). Note that the frequency bands and definitions of FR1 and FR2 are not limited to these, and for example, FR1 may be a frequency band higher than FR2.

[0096] Furthermore, the user terminal 20 may perform communication using at least one of Time Division Duplex (TDD) and Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) in each CC.

[0097] The multiple base stations 10 may be connected by wire (for example, optical fiber conforming to the Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), an X2 interface, or the like) or wirelessly (for example, NR communication). For example, when NR communication is used as a backhaul between the base stations 11 and 12, the base station 11 corresponding to the upper station may be called an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) donor, and the base station 12 corresponding to the relay station (relay) may be called an IAB node.

[0098] The base station 10 may be connected to the core network 30 directly or via another base station 10. The core network 30 may include, for example, at least one of an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), a 5G Core Network (5GCN), a Next Generation Core (NGC), and the like.

[0099] The user terminal 20 may be a terminal compatible with at least one of communication methods such as LTE, LTE-A, and 5G.

[0100] An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based radio access scheme may be used in the radio communication system 1. For example, Cyclic Prefix OFDM (CP-OFDM), Discrete Fourier Transform Spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), or the like may be used in at least one of the downlink (DL) and uplink (UL).

[0101] The radio access scheme may also be called a waveform. Note that in the wireless communication system 1, other radio access schemes (for example, other single-carrier transmission schemes, other multi-carrier transmission schemes) may be used as the UL and DL radio access schemes.

[0102] In the wireless communication system 1, a downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH)) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)), a downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH)), etc. may be used as the downlink channel.

[0103] Furthermore, in the wireless communication system 1, an uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH)) shared by each user terminal 20, an uplink control channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH)), a random access channel (Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH)), etc. may be used as an uplink channel.

[0104] The PDSCH transmits user data, higher layer control information, System Information Block (SIB), etc. The PUSCH may transmit user data, higher layer control information, etc. Furthermore, the PBCH may transmit Master Information Block (MIB).

[0105] Lower layer control information may be transmitted by the PDCCH. The lower layer control information may include, for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI) including scheduling information for at least one of the PDSCH and the PUSCH.

[0106] Note that the DCI for scheduling the PDSCH may be referred to as a DL assignment, a DL DCI, etc., and the DCI for scheduling the PUSCH may be referred to as an UL grant, a UL DCI, etc. Note that the PDSCH may be interpreted as DL data, and the PUSCH may be interpreted as UL data.

[0107] A control resource set (CORESET) and a search space may be used to detect the PDCCH. The CORESET corresponds to resources to search for DCI. The search space corresponds to a search region and a search method for PDCCH candidates. One CORESET may be associated with one or more search spaces. The UE may monitor a CORESET associated with a certain search space based on the search space configuration.

[0108] One search space may correspond to PDCCH candidates corresponding to one or more aggregation levels. One or more search spaces may be called a search space set. Note that the terms "search space," "search space set," "search space setting," "search space set setting," "CORESET," "CORESET setting," etc. in the present disclosure may be read interchangeably.

[0109] The PUCCH may transmit uplink control information (UCI) including at least one of channel state information (CSI), acknowledgement information (which may be called, for example, Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ACKnowledgement (HARQ-ACK), ACK / NACK, etc.), and scheduling request (SR). The PRACH may transmit a random access preamble for establishing a connection with a cell.

[0110] In the present disclosure, downlink, uplink, etc. may be expressed without adding "link." Also, various channels may be expressed without adding "Physical" to the beginning.

[0111] In the wireless communication system 1, a synchronization signal (SS), a downlink reference signal (DL-RS), etc. may be transmitted. In the wireless communication system 1, a cell-specific reference signal (CRS), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a positioning reference signal (PRS), a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS), etc. may be transmitted as DL-RS.

[0112] The synchronization signal may be, for example, at least one of a Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) and a Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS). A signal block including the SS (PSS, SSS) and the PBCH (and DMRS for the PBCH) may be referred to as an SS / PBCH block, an SS Block (SSB), or the like. Note that the SS, SSB, and the like may also be referred to as reference signals.

[0113] Furthermore, in the wireless communication system 1, a sounding reference signal (SRS), a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), etc. may be transmitted as an uplink reference signal (UL-RS). Note that the DMRS may also be called a user equipment-specific reference signal (UE-specific reference signal).

[0114] (base station) 8 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a base station according to an embodiment. The base station 10 includes a control unit 110, a transceiver unit 120, a transceiver antenna 130, and a transmission line interface 140. Note that the base station may include one or more of each of the control unit 110, the transceiver unit 120, the transceiver antenna 130, and the transmission line interface 140.

[0115] In this example, the functional blocks of the characteristic parts of the present embodiment are mainly shown, and it may be assumed that the base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processing of each unit described below may be omitted.

[0116] The control unit 110 performs overall control of the base station 10. The control unit 110 can be configured from a controller, a control circuit, and the like that are explained based on common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure relates.

[0117] The control unit 110 may control signal generation, scheduling (e.g., resource allocation, mapping), etc. The control unit 110 may control transmission and reception using the transceiver unit 120, the transceiver antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140, measurement, etc. The control unit 110 may generate data to be transmitted as signals, control information, sequences, etc., and transfer them to the transceiver unit 120. The control unit 110 may perform call processing (setting up, releasing, etc.) of communication channels, status management of the base station 10, management of radio resources, etc.

[0118] The transceiver unit 120 may include a baseband unit 121, a radio frequency (RF) unit 122, and a measurement unit 123. The baseband unit 121 may include a transmission processing unit 1211 and a reception processing unit 1212. The transceiver unit 120 may be configured with a transmitter / receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transceiver circuit, etc., which are described based on common understanding in the technical field related to the present disclosure.

[0119] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 may be configured as an integrated transmitting / receiving unit, or may be composed of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit may be composed of a transmission processing unit 1211 and an RF unit 122. The receiving unit may be composed of a reception processing unit 1212, an RF unit 122, and a measurement unit 123.

[0120] The transmitting and receiving antenna 130 can be configured from an antenna described based on common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains, such as an array antenna.

[0121] The transceiver 120 may transmit the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc. The transceiver 120 may receive the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.

[0122] The transceiver 120 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam using digital beamforming (for example, precoding), analog beamforming (for example, phase rotation), or the like.

[0123] The transceiver 120 (transmission processing unit 1211) may perform Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer processing, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer processing (e.g., RLC retransmission control), Medium Access Control (MAC) layer processing (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), etc. on data, control information, etc. obtained from the control unit 110, and generate a bit string to be transmitted.

[0124] The transceiver 120 (transmission processor 1211) may perform transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) processing (if necessary), Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit string to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.

[0125] The transmitting / receiving unit 120 (RF unit 122) may perform modulation to a radio frequency band, filtering, amplification, etc. on the baseband signal, and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transmitting / receiving antenna .

[0126] On the other hand, the transmitting / receiving unit 120 (RF unit 122) may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency band signal received by the transmitting / receiving antenna .

[0127] The transceiver 120 (reception processing unit 1212) may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) processing, Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT) processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal, thereby acquiring user data, etc.

[0128] The transceiver 120 (measurement unit 123) may perform measurements on the received signal. For example, the measurement unit 123 may perform Radio Resource Management (RRM) measurements, Channel State Information (CSI) measurements, etc. based on the received signal. The measurement unit 123 may measure received power (e.g., Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP)), received quality (e.g., Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)), signal strength (e.g., Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc. The measurement results may be output to the control unit 110.

[0129] The transmission path interface 140 may transmit and receive signals (backhaul signaling) between devices included in the core network 30, other base stations 10, etc., and may acquire and transmit user data (user plane data), control plane data, etc. for the user terminal 20.

[0130] The transmitting section and receiving section of the base station 10 in the present disclosure may be configured by at least one of the transmitting / receiving section 120, the transmitting / receiving antenna 130, and the transmission path interface 140.

[0131] The transceiver 120 may transmit first downlink control information (DCI) including a first field (e.g., an SRS request field or a new field) related to a request for a sounding reference signal (SRS). The controller 110 may control reception of the sounding reference signal using a resource set (SRS resource set) corresponding to the value of the field. The lowest value (e.g., 0) of the field may correspond to one or more resource sets.

[0132] (user terminal) 9 is a diagram showing an example of the configuration of a user terminal according to one embodiment. The user terminal 20 includes a control unit 210, a transceiver unit 220, and a transceiver antenna 230. Note that the user terminal 20 may include one or more of each of the control unit 210, the transceiver unit 220, and the transceiver antenna 230.

[0133] Note that this example mainly shows functional blocks of the characteristic parts of the present embodiment, and it may be assumed that the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. Some of the processing of each unit described below may be omitted.

[0134] The control unit 210 performs overall control of the user terminal 20. The control unit 210 can be configured from a controller, a control circuit, and the like that are explained based on common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure relates.

[0135] The control unit 210 may control signal generation, mapping, etc. The control unit 210 may also control transmission and reception, measurement, etc. using the transceiver unit 220 and the transceiver antenna 230. The control unit 210 may generate data, control information, sequences, etc. to be transmitted as signals, and transfer them to the transceiver unit 220.

[0136] The transceiver unit 220 may include a baseband unit 221, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223. The baseband unit 221 may include a transmission processing unit 2211 and a reception processing unit 2212. The transceiver unit 220 may be configured from a transmitter / receiver, an RF circuit, a baseband circuit, a filter, a phase shifter, a measurement circuit, a transceiver circuit, etc., which are described based on common understanding in the technical field related to the present disclosure.

[0137] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 may be configured as an integrated transmitting / receiving unit, or may be composed of a transmitting unit and a receiving unit. The transmitting unit may be composed of a transmission processing unit 2211 and an RF unit 222. The receiving unit may be composed of a reception processing unit 2212, an RF unit 222, and a measurement unit 223.

[0138] The transmitting / receiving antenna 230 can be configured as an antenna described based on common understanding in the technical field to which the present disclosure pertains, such as an array antenna.

[0139] The transceiver 220 may receive the above-mentioned downlink channel, synchronization signal, downlink reference signal, etc. The transceiver 220 may transmit the above-mentioned uplink channel, uplink reference signal, etc.

[0140] The transceiver 220 may form at least one of a transmission beam and a reception beam using digital beamforming (for example, precoding), analog beamforming (for example, phase rotation), or the like.

[0141] The transceiver 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) may perform PDCP layer processing, RLC layer processing (e.g., RLC retransmission control), MAC layer processing (e.g., HARQ retransmission control), etc. on data, control information, etc. obtained from the control unit 210, and generate a bit string to be transmitted.

[0142] The transceiver 220 (transmission processor 2211) may perform transmission processing such as channel coding (which may include error correction coding), modulation, mapping, filtering, DFT processing (if necessary), IFFT processing, precoding, and digital-to-analog conversion on the bit string to be transmitted, and output a baseband signal.

[0143] Whether or not to apply DFT processing may be based on the setting of transform precoding. When transform precoding is enabled for a certain channel (e.g., PUSCH), the transceiver unit 220 (transmission processing unit 2211) may perform DFT processing as the transmission processing to transmit the channel using a DFT-s-OFDM waveform, and when transform precoding is not enabled, the transceiver unit 220 may not perform DFT processing as the transmission processing.

[0144] The transmitting / receiving unit 220 (RF unit 222) may perform modulation to a radio frequency band, filtering, amplification, etc. on the baseband signal, and transmit the radio frequency band signal via the transmitting / receiving antenna 230.

[0145] On the other hand, the transmitting / receiving unit 220 (RF unit 222) may perform amplification, filtering, demodulation to a baseband signal, etc. on the radio frequency band signal received by the transmitting / receiving antenna 230.

[0146] The transceiver 220 (reception processing unit 2212) may apply reception processing such as analog-to-digital conversion, FFT processing, IDFT processing (if necessary), filtering, demapping, demodulation, decoding (which may include error correction decoding), MAC layer processing, RLC layer processing, and PDCP layer processing to the acquired baseband signal to acquire user data, etc.

[0147] The transceiver 220 (measurement unit 223) may perform measurements on the received signal. For example, the measurement unit 223 may perform RRM measurement, CSI measurement, etc. based on the received signal. The measurement unit 223 may measure received power (e.g., RSRP), received quality (e.g., RSRQ, SINR, SNR), signal strength (e.g., RSSI), propagation path information (e.g., CSI), etc. The measurement results may be output to the control unit 210.

[0148] The transmitting section and receiving section of the user terminal 20 in the present disclosure may be configured by at least one of the transmitting / receiving section 220 and the transmitting / receiving antenna 230.

[0149] The transceiver 220 may receive first downlink control information including a first field related to a request for a sounding reference signal. The controller 210 may control transmission of the sounding reference signal using a resource set (SRS resource set) corresponding to the value of the field. The lowest value (e.g., 0) of the field may correspond to one or more resource sets.

[0150] The first downlink control information may not include information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report.

[0151] The minimum value may correspond to the maximum value of the state for the resource set.

[0152] The size of the first field may be larger than the size of a second field related to the request in the second downlink control information. The second downlink control information may further include at least one of information related to scheduling of data and information related to triggering of a channel state information report.

[0153] (Hardware configuration) The block diagrams used to explain the above embodiments show functional blocks. These functional blocks (components) are realized by any combination of at least one of hardware and software. Furthermore, the method for realizing each functional block is not particularly limited. That is, each functional block may be realized using a single device that is physically or logically coupled, or may be realized using two or more physically or logically separated devices that are directly or indirectly connected (for example, using wires, wirelessly, etc.) and these multiple devices. The functional block may also be realized by combining the single device or multiple devices with software.

[0154] Here, the functions include, but are not limited to, judgment, determination, judgment, calculation, computation, processing, derivation, investigation, search, confirmation, reception, transmission, output, access, resolution, selection, election, establishment, comparison, assumption, expectation, deeming, broadcasting, notifying, communicating, forwarding, configuring, reconfiguring, allocating, mapping, and assignment. For example, a functional block (component) that performs transmission may be called a transmitting unit, transmitter, etc. As mentioned above, the implementation method of each is not particularly limited.

[0155] For example, a base station, a user terminal, etc. according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may function as a computer that performs processing of the wireless communication method of the present disclosure. Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of a base station and a user terminal according to an embodiment. The above-described base station 10 and user terminal 20 may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007, etc.

[0156] In this disclosure, terms such as apparatus, circuit, device, section, unit, etc. may be read interchangeably. The hardware configurations of the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include one or more of the devices shown in the drawings, or may be configured to exclude some of the devices.

[0157] For example, although only one processor 1001 is shown, there may be multiple processors. Furthermore, processing may be performed by one processor, or processing may be performed by two or more processors simultaneously, serially, or in other ways. Furthermore, processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.

[0158] Each function in the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 is realized, for example, by loading predetermined software (programs) onto hardware such as a processor 1001 and a memory 1002, causing the processor 1001 to perform calculations, control communication via the communication device 1004, and control at least one of reading and writing data in the memory 1002 and the storage 1003.

[0159] The processor 1001, for example, runs an operating system to control the entire computer. The processor 1001 may be configured as a central processing unit (CPU) including an interface with peripheral devices, a control device, an arithmetic unit, a register, etc. For example, at least a part of the above-mentioned control unit 110 (210), transmission / reception unit 120 (220), etc. may be realized by the processor 1001.

[0160] The processor 1001 also reads programs (program codes), software modules, data, etc. from at least one of the storage 1003 and the communication device 1004 into the memory 1002, and executes various processes in accordance with these. The programs used are those that cause a computer to execute at least some of the operations described in the above-described embodiments. For example, the control unit 110 (210) may be realized by a control program stored in the memory 1002 and running on the processor 1001, and the other functional blocks may be realized in a similar manner.

[0161] The memory 1002 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be configured by at least one of, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a random access memory (RAM), or other suitable storage medium. The memory 1002 may also be referred to as a register, a cache, a main memory, or the like. The memory 1002 may store executable programs (program codes), software modules, and the like for implementing a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0162] Storage 1003 is a computer-readable recording medium and may be constituted by at least one of, for example, a flexible disk, a floppy disk, a magneto-optical disk (e.g., a compact disc (e.g., a Compact Disc ROM (CD-ROM)), a digital versatile disc, a Blu-ray disc), a removable disk, a hard disk drive, a smart card, a flash memory device (e.g., a card, stick, key drive), a magnetic stripe, a database, a server, or other suitable storage medium. Storage 1003 may also be referred to as a secondary storage device.

[0163] The communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for communicating between computers via at least one of a wired network and a wireless network, and is also referred to as, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, or a communication module. The communication device 1004 may be configured to include a high-frequency switch, a duplexer, a filter, a frequency synthesizer, etc. to realize at least one of frequency division duplex (FDD) and time division duplex (TDD). For example, the above-mentioned transmission / reception unit 120 (220), transmission / reception antenna 130 (230), etc. may be realized by the communication device 1004. The transmission / reception unit 120 (220) may be implemented as a transmission unit 120a (220a) and a reception unit 120b (220b) that are physically or logically separated.

[0164] The input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, etc.) that receives input from the outside. The output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, a light emitting diode (LED) lamp, etc.) that outputs to the outside. The input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated into one device (for example, a touch panel).

[0165] Furthermore, each device, such as the processor 1001 and the memory 1002, is connected by a bus 1007 for communicating information. The bus 1007 may be configured using a single bus, or may be configured using different buses between each device.

[0166] Furthermore, the base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be configured to include hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA), and some or all of the functional blocks may be realized using such hardware. For example, the processor 1001 may be implemented using at least one of these pieces of hardware.

[0167] (Variation) Note that terms explained in the present disclosure and terms necessary for understanding the present disclosure may be replaced with terms having the same or similar meanings. For example, a channel, a symbol, and a signal (signal or signaling) may be interchangeable. A signal may also be a message. A reference signal may be abbreviated as RS, and may also be called a pilot, pilot signal, etc. depending on the applicable standard. A component carrier (CC) may also be called a cell, frequency carrier, carrier frequency, etc.

[0168] A radio frame may be composed of one or more periods (frames) in the time domain. Each of the one or more periods (frames) constituting a radio frame may be called a subframe. Furthermore, a subframe may be composed of one or more slots in the time domain. A subframe may have a fixed time length (e.g., 1 ms) that is independent of numerology.

[0169] Here, the numerology may be a communication parameter applied to at least one of transmission and reception of a signal or channel, and may indicate at least one of, for example, a subcarrier spacing (SCS), a bandwidth, a symbol length, a cyclic prefix length, a transmission time interval (TTI), the number of symbols per TTI, a radio frame structure, a specific filtering process performed by a transceiver in the frequency domain, and a specific windowing process performed by a transceiver in the time domain.

[0170] A slot may be composed of one or more symbols in the time domain (such as an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol or a Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbol), and may be a time unit based on numerology.

[0171] A slot may include multiple minislots. Each minislot may consist of one or multiple symbols in the time domain. A minislot may also be called a subslot. A minislot may consist of fewer symbols than a slot. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted in a time unit larger than a minislot may be called PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type A. A PDSCH (or PUSCH) transmitted using a minislot may be called PDSCH (PUSCH) mapping type B.

[0172] A radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a minislot, and a symbol all represent time units for transmitting signals. The radio frame, the subframe, the slot, the minislot, and the symbol may be referred to by other names corresponding to the radio frame, the subframe, the slot, the minislot, and the symbol. Note that the time units such as a frame, a subframe, a slot, a minislot, and a symbol in the present disclosure may be interchangeable.

[0173] For example, one subframe may be referred to as a TTI, or multiple consecutive subframes may be referred to as a TTI, or one slot or one minislot may be referred to as a TTI. That is, at least one of a subframe and a TTI may be a subframe (1 ms) in existing LTE, a period shorter than 1 ms (for example, 1-13 symbols), or a period longer than 1 ms. Note that the unit representing the TTI may be called a slot, minislot, etc., instead of a subframe.

[0174] Here, TTI refers to, for example, the smallest time unit for scheduling in wireless communication. For example, in an LTE system, a base station performs scheduling to allocate radio resources (such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used by each user terminal) to each user terminal in TTI units. However, the definition of TTI is not limited to this.

[0175] The TTI may be a transmission time unit for a channel-encoded data packet (transport block), a code block, a code word, etc., or may be a processing unit for scheduling, link adaptation, etc. When a TTI is given, the time interval (e.g., the number of symbols) to which a transport block, a code block, a code word, etc. is actually mapped may be shorter than the TTI.

[0176] When one slot or one minislot is called a TTI, one or more TTIs (i.e., one or more slots or one or more minislots) may be the minimum time unit for scheduling. Also, the number of slots (minislots) constituting the minimum time unit for scheduling may be controlled.

[0177] A TTI having a time length of 1 ms may be called a regular TTI (TTI in 3GPP Rel. 8-12), normal TTI, long TTI, regular subframe, normal subframe, long subframe, slot, etc. A TTI shorter than a regular TTI may be called a shortened TTI, short TTI, partial or fractional TTI, shortened subframe, short subframe, minislot, subslot, slot, etc.

[0178] In addition, a long TTI (e.g., a normal TTI, a subframe, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a time length of more than 1 ms, and a short TTI (e.g., a shortened TTI, etc.) may be interpreted as a TTI having a TTI length shorter than the TTI length of a long TTI and equal to or greater than 1 ms.

[0179] A resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in the time domain and the frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may be the same regardless of numerology, for example, 12. The number of subcarriers included in an RB may also be determined based on numerology.

[0180] In addition, an RB may include one or more symbols in the time domain and may have a length of one slot, one minislot, one subframe, or one TTI. One TTI, one subframe, etc. may each be composed of one or more resource blocks.

[0181] Note that one or more RBs may also be called a physical resource block (PRB), a sub-carrier group (SCG), a resource element group (REG), a PRB pair, an RB pair, etc.

[0182] Furthermore, a resource block may be composed of one or more resource elements (REs). For example, one RE may be a radio resource region of one subcarrier and one symbol.

[0183] A Bandwidth Part (BWP), which may also be referred to as a fractional bandwidth, may represent a subset of contiguous common resource blocks (RBs) for a given numerology on a given carrier, where the common RBs may be identified by their index relative to a common reference point of the carrier. PRBs may be defined in a given BWP and numbered within that BWP.

[0184] The BWP may include an UL BWP (a BWP for UL) and a DL BWP (a BWP for DL). One or more BWPs may be configured for a UE within one carrier.

[0185] At least one of the configured BWPs may be active, and the UE may not expect to transmit or receive a given signal / channel outside the active BWP. Note that the terms "cell," "carrier," etc. in this disclosure may be read as "BWP."

[0186] The above-described structures of radio frames, subframes, slots, minislots, symbols, etc. are merely examples. For example, the number of subframes included in a radio frame, the number of slots per subframe or radio frame, the number of minislots included in a slot, the number of symbols and RBs included in a slot or minislot, the number of subcarriers included in an RB, the number of symbols in a TTI, the symbol length, the cyclic prefix (CP) length, etc. may be changed in various ways.

[0187] Furthermore, the information, parameters, etc. described in the present disclosure may be expressed using absolute values, may be expressed using relative values ​​from a predetermined value, or may be expressed using other corresponding information. For example, a radio resource may be indicated by a predetermined index.

[0188] The names used for parameters and the like in this disclosure are not intended to be limiting in any way. Furthermore, the mathematical expressions and the like using these parameters may differ from those explicitly disclosed in this disclosure. The various channels (PUCCH, PDCCH, etc.) and information elements may be identified by any suitable names, and therefore the various names assigned to these various channels and information elements are not intended to be limiting in any way.

[0189] The information, signals, etc. described in this disclosure may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies. For example, data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description may be represented by voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, optical fields or photons, or any combination thereof.

[0190] Furthermore, information, signals, etc. may be output from a higher layer to a lower layer and / or from a lower layer to a higher layer. Information, signals, etc. may be input / output via multiple network nodes.

[0191] Input and output information, signals, etc. may be stored in a specific location (for example, memory) or may be managed using a management table. Input and output information, signals, etc. may be overwritten, updated, or added. Output information, signals, etc. may be deleted. Input information, signals, etc. may be transmitted to another device.

[0192] Notification of information is not limited to the aspects / embodiments described in the present disclosure, and may be performed using other methods. For example, notification of information in the present disclosure may be performed by physical layer signaling (e.g., Downlink Control Information (DCI) and Uplink Control Information (UCI)), higher layer signaling (e.g., Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, broadcast information (Master Information Block (MIB) and System Information Block (SIB)), Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling), other signals, or a combination thereof.

[0193] Note that the physical layer signaling may be called Layer 1 / Layer 2 (L1 / L2) control information (L1 / L2 control signal), L1 control information (L1 control signal), etc. Furthermore, the RRC signaling may be called an RRC message, such as an RRC connection setup message or an RRC connection reconfiguration message. Furthermore, the MAC signaling may be notified using, for example, a MAC Control Element (CE).

[0194] Furthermore, notification of specified information (e.g., notification that "it is X") is not limited to explicit notification, but may be made implicitly (e.g., by not notifying the specified information or by notifying other information).

[0195] The determination may be made by a value represented by one bit (0 or 1), by a Boolean value represented by true or false, or by a comparison of numerical values ​​(e.g., comparison with a predetermined value).

[0196] Software shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executable files, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.

[0197] Software, instructions, information, etc. may also be transmitted or received over a transmission medium. For example, if software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using wired technologies (such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)), and / or wireless technologies (such as infrared, microwave), then these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission media.

[0198] As used in this disclosure, the terms "system" and "network" may be used interchangeably. A "network" may refer to devices included in the network (e.g., base stations).

[0199] In the present disclosure, terms such as "precoding," "precoder," "weight (precoding weight)," "Quasi-Co-Location (QCL)," "Transmission Configuration Indication state (TCI state)," "spatial relation," "spatial domain filter," "transmit power," "phase rotation," "antenna port," "antenna port group," "layer," "number of layers," "rank," "resource," "resource set," "resource group," "beam," "beam width," "beam angle," "antenna," "antenna element," "panel," etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0200] In this disclosure, terms such as "base station (BS)," "radio base station," "fixed station," "NodeB," "eNB (eNodeB)," "gNB (gNodeB)," "access point," "transmission point (TP)," "reception point (RP)," "transmission / reception point (TRP)," "panel," "cell," "sector," "cell group," "carrier," "component carrier," etc. may be used interchangeably. Base stations may also be referred to by terms such as macrocell, small cell, femtocell, picocell, etc.

[0201] A base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells. When a base station accommodates multiple cells, the overall coverage area of ​​the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, and each smaller area can be provided with communication service by a base station subsystem (e.g., a small indoor base station (Remote Radio Head (RRH))). The term "cell" or "sector" refers to a part or the entire coverage area of ​​a base station and / or base station subsystem that provides communication service within this coverage.

[0202] In this disclosure, the terms "Mobile Station (MS)," "user terminal," "User Equipment (UE)," "terminal," etc. may be used interchangeably.

[0203] A mobile station may also be referred to as a subscriber station, mobile unit, subscriber unit, wireless unit, remote unit, mobile device, wireless device, wireless communication device, remote device, mobile subscriber station, access terminal, mobile terminal, wireless terminal, remote terminal, handset, user agent, mobile client, client, or some other suitable terminology.

[0204] At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be called a transmitting device, a receiving device, a wireless communication device, etc. At least one of the base station and the mobile station may be a device mounted on a mobile object, or the mobile object itself. The mobile object may be a vehicle (e.g., a car, an airplane, etc.), an unmanned mobile object (e.g., a drone, an autonomous vehicle, etc.), or a robot (manned or unmanned). At least one of the base station and the mobile station may also include devices that do not necessarily move during communication operations. For example, at least one of the base station and the mobile station may be an Internet of Things (IoT) device such as a sensor.

[0205] Furthermore, a base station in the present disclosure may be read as a user terminal. For example, the aspects / embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to a configuration in which communication between a base station and a user terminal is replaced with communication between multiple user terminals (which may be called, for example, Device-to-Device (D2D) or Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)). In this case, the user terminal 20 may be configured to have the functions of the base station 10 described above. Furthermore, terms such as "uplink" and "downlink" may be read as terms corresponding to terminal-to-terminal communication (for example, "sidelink"). For example, terms such as uplink channel and downlink channel may be read as sidelink channel.

[0206] Similarly, the user terminal in the present disclosure may be read as a base station, in which case the base station 10 may be configured to have the functions of the user terminal 20 described above.

[0207] In the present disclosure, an operation described as being performed by a base station may be performed by its upper node in some cases. It is apparent that in a network including one or more network nodes having a base station, various operations performed for communication with a terminal may be performed by the base station, one or more network nodes other than the base station (such as, but not limited to, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) and a Serving-Gateway (S-GW)), or a combination thereof.

[0208] Each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be used alone, in combination, or switched depending on the implementation. Furthermore, the order of the processing procedures, sequences, flowcharts, etc. of each aspect / embodiment described in this disclosure may be changed unless inconsistent. For example, the methods described in this disclosure present elements of various steps using an example order, and are not limited to the specific order presented.

[0209] Each aspect / embodiment described in the present disclosure may be related to Long Term Evolution (LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), LTE-Beyond (LTE-B), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4th generation mobile communication system (4G), 5th generation mobile communication system (5G), 6th generation mobile communication system (6G), xth generation mobile communication system (xG) (xG (x is, for example, an integer or a decimal)), Future Radio Access (FRA), New-Radio Access Technology (RAT), New Radio (NR), New radio access (NX), Future generation radio access (FX), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM (registered trademark)), CDMA2000, Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi (registered trademark)), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX (registered trademark)), IEEE The present invention may be applied to systems that use 802.20, Ultra-Wide Band (UWB), Bluetooth (registered trademark), or other appropriate wireless communication methods, or to next-generation systems that are based on and extend these systems. Furthermore, the present invention may be applied to a combination of multiple systems (for example, a combination of LTE or LTE-A and 5G).

[0210] As used in this disclosure, the phrase "based on" does not mean "based only on," unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase "based on" means both "based only on" and "based at least on."

[0211] As used in this disclosure, any reference to an element using a designation such as "first," "second," etc. does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used in this disclosure as a convenient method of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, a reference to a first and a second element does not imply that only two elements may be employed or that the first element must in some way precede the second element.

[0212] The term "determining," as used in this disclosure, may encompass a wide variety of actions. For example, "determining" may be considered to be judging, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up, search, inquiry (e.g., looking up in a table, database, or another data structure), ascertaining, etc.

[0213] Additionally, "determining" may be considered to be "determining" receiving (e.g., receiving information), transmitting (e.g., sending information), input, output, accessing (e.g., accessing data in memory), etc.

[0214] Also, "decision" may be considered to be "deciding" resolving, selecting, choosing, establishing, comparing, etc. In other words, "decision" may be considered to be "deciding" on some action.

[0215] Furthermore, "judgment (decision)" may be read as "assuming," "expecting," "considering," or the like.

[0216] The "maximum transmit power" in this disclosure may mean the maximum value of transmit power, the nominal UE maximum transmit power, or the rated UE maximum transmit power.

[0217] As used in this disclosure, the terms "connected," "coupled," or any variation thereof, refer to any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, and may include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are "connected" or "coupled" to each other. The coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. For example, "connected" may be read as "access."

[0218] In this disclosure, when two elements are connected, they may be considered to be "connected" or "coupled" to one another using one or more wires, cables, printed electrical connections, etc., as well as using electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the radio frequency range, microwave range, light (both visible and invisible) range, etc., as some non-limiting and non-exhaustive examples.

[0219] In the present disclosure, the term "A and B are different" may mean "A and B are different from each other." The term may also mean "A and B are each different from C." Terms such as "separate" and "coupled" may also be interpreted in the same way as "different."

[0220] When used in this disclosure, the terms "include," "including," and variations thereof are intended to be inclusive, similar to the term "comprising." Furthermore, when used in this disclosure, the term "or" is not intended to be an exclusive or.

[0221] In this disclosure, where articles are added by translation, such as a, an, and the in English, the disclosure may include that the nouns following these articles are in the plural form.

[0222] Although the invention according to the present disclosure has been described in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the invention according to the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in the present disclosure. The invention according to the present disclosure can be implemented in modified and altered forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the description of the claims. Therefore, the description of the present disclosure is intended to be illustrative and explanatory and does not impose any limiting meaning on the invention according to the present disclosure.

Claims

1. a receiver configured to receive first downlink control information including a first field related to a request for a sounding reference signal; a control unit that controls transmission of the sounding reference signal using a resource set corresponding to the value of the first field; the lowest value in the first field corresponds to one or more resource sets; a size of the first field is larger than a size of a second field related to the request in the second downlink control information; the second downlink control information further includes at least one of information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report; the first downlink control information does not include information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report; A terminal further comprising a transmitter that transmits capability information indicating whether the terminal supports the first downlink control information.

2. The terminal of claim 1 , wherein the minimum value corresponds to a maximum value of a state for a resource set.

3. receiving first downlink control information including a first field related to a request for a sounding reference signal; and controlling transmission of the sounding reference signal using a resource set corresponding to the value of the first field; the lowest value in the first field corresponds to one or more resource sets; a size of the first field is larger than a size of a second field related to the request in the second downlink control information; the second downlink control information further includes at least one of information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report; the first downlink control information does not include information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report; A wireless communication method for a terminal, further comprising the step of transmitting capability information indicating whether the first downlink control information is supported.

4. a transmitter configured to transmit first downlink control information including a first field related to a request for a sounding reference signal; a control unit that controls reception of the sounding reference signal using a resource set corresponding to the value of the first field; the lowest value in the first field corresponds to one or more resource sets; a size of the first field is larger than a size of a second field related to the request in the second downlink control information; the second downlink control information further includes at least one of information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report; the first downlink control information does not include information regarding data scheduling and information regarding triggering of a channel state information report; The base station further comprises a receiving unit that receives capability information indicating whether the first downlink control information is supported.

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