Recording device and control method for recording device

Abstract

To provide a recording device capable of preventing a first maintenance part and a recording part from interfering each other even when they are moved for performing an origin detecting operation when their positions are undefined.SOLUTION: A recording part 20 has a nozzle surface. A first movement mechanism 31 moves the recording part 20 in a first direction B crossing the nozzle surface, and a second movement mechanism 70 moves a first maintenance part 60 in a second direction A along the nozzle surface. The recording part 20 can move between a recording position for recording on a medium, and a retreat position retreated from the recording position. The first maintenance part 60 can move between a maintenance position for maintaining the nozzle surface, and a retreat position retreated from the maintenance position. When the recording part 20 and the first maintenance part 60 each cannot recognize the self position, a control part retreats the recording part 20 along the first direction B so as to be separated from the first maintenance part 60 side, and then retreats the first maintenance part 60 along the second direction A.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 16

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a recording device having a recording unit that records on a medium such as paper. [Background technology]

[0002] For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a recording device equipped with a head that ejects liquid onto a medium. This recording device includes a recording unit having a recording head that can be raised and lowered. When the recording unit is raised and lowered, the recording unit uses two guide shafts to guide the movement of the recording head in a third direction. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2020-49788 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] However, when a jam error occurs due to a media jam or when a power cut error occurs when the power plug is unplugged while the recording device is turned on, the position of the recording unit may become undefined. In this case, when the recording unit and maintenance unit move to return to their original positions, the maintenance unit may rub against the nozzle surface of the recording head, potentially damaging the recording head of the recording unit. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] A recording device that solves the above problem comprises a recording unit having a nozzle surface where nozzles open and that records on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles, a first maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit, a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects the nozzle surface, a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface, and a control unit that controls the operation of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism, wherein the recording unit is movable to a recording position where it records on a medium and a retracted position retracted from the recording position, and the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where it performs maintenance on the nozzle surface and a retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, and when the recording unit and the first maintenance unit are unable to recognize their own positions, the control unit retracts the recording unit away from the first maintenance unit along the first direction, and then retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0006] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a recording apparatus according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the recording apparatus. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a motion unit. [Figure 4] FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the recording unit and the cap unit when viewed from the +B direction. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a recording unit and an adjustment unit. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a schematic front view showing the recording unit and the first maintenance unit when they are in the recording position. [Figure 7] FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing the recording unit and the first maintenance unit when they are in the standby position. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the recording unit when it is in the standby position and the first maintenance unit when it is in the capping position. [Figure 9]FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the state when the recording unit and the first maintenance unit are in a capping state. [Figure 10] FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing the recording unit and the cap unit in a capping state. [Figure 11] 5A and 5B are schematic side views illustrating the configuration and wiping action of the wiper unit. [Figure 12] 5A and 5B are schematic side views illustrating the wiping operation of the wiper section. [Figure 13] 10 is a schematic front view illustrating an interference region where a first movement region of the recording unit and a second movement region of the first maintenance unit overlap. FIG. [Figure 14] 10 is a schematic plan view illustrating an overlapping region where the second movement region of the first maintenance unit and the third movement region of the second maintenance unit overlap. FIG. [Figure 15] FIG. 10 is a schematic front view showing the recording unit and the first maintenance unit when an error occurs. [Figure 16] 10 is a schematic front view illustrating the movement of the recording unit 20 in the recovery operation. FIG. [Figure 17] FIG. 10 is a schematic front view illustrating the movement of the first maintenance unit during the recovery operation. [Figure 18] FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the recording apparatus. [Figure 19] 10 is a flowchart showing a recovery process. [Figure 20] 10 is a schematic front view illustrating the positional relationship between the recording unit and the interference area of ​​the first maintenance unit in a modified example. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0007] Hereinafter, an embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The recording device 10 is, for example, a multifunction peripheral. The recording device 10 has multiple functions including a scanning function, a copying function, and a printing function. The recording device 10 may also have a facsimile function.

[0008] In the drawings, the recording device 10 is placed on a horizontal installation surface. The Z axis, which is perpendicular to the installation surface of the recording device 10, is defined as the +Z side on the recording device 10 side and the -Z side on the opposite side. The two axes perpendicular to the Z axis are defined as the X axis, Y axis, and Z axis, respectively. Directions parallel to the X axis, Y axis, and Z axis are referred to as the X axis, Y axis, and Z axis, respectively. The X axis direction includes both the +X direction and the -X direction. The Y axis direction includes both the +Y direction and the -Y direction. The Z axis direction includes both the +Z direction and the -Z direction. The Z axis direction, which is parallel to the Z axis, is also referred to as the vertical direction Z. The X axis direction is the depth direction when viewing the recording device 10 from the front. The X axis direction is the width direction of the medium M, and is therefore also referred to as the width direction X. The front of the recording device 10 is the side on which the operation unit 14, which the user operates to give instructions to the recording device 10, is located. The X axis is parallel to the direction in which a cassette 15, which will be described later, is inserted and removed. The X axis is parallel to the depth direction of the recording device 10. For this reason, the X axis direction is also referred to as the depth direction X.

[0009] <Configuration of the recording device 10> As shown in Fig. 1, the recording device 10 is, for example, a multifunction peripheral. The recording device 10 includes a rectangular parallelepiped main body 11. The recording device 10 includes a printing unit 12 configured by the main body 11, and an image reading unit 13 disposed above the printing unit 12. The main body 11 has a transport path T (see Fig. 2) along which a medium M such as paper is transported.

[0010] Image reading unit 13 is configured to be able to read an image of original document D. Image reading unit 13 includes reading unit 13A that reads original document D, and automatic document feeder 13B that is arranged above reading unit 13A. Automatic document feeder 13B feeds original document D placed on document tray 13C to reading unit 13A. Reading unit 13A reads original document D and discharges the read original document D to discharge tray 13D. Reading unit 13A also has a flatbed reading function that reads original document D set on a document table that is exposed when automatic document feeder 13B, which also serves as a document table cover, is opened.

[0011] The recording device 10 may have an operation unit 14 on the device body 11. The operation unit 14 may have, for example, a display unit 14A made up of a touch panel. The user can give instructions to the recording device 10 by touching the display unit 14A. The operation unit 14 may also have an operation button.

[0012] The recording device 10 may include cassettes 15 that can store multiple media M. The cassettes 15 may be provided in one or multiple stages (for example, four stages in FIG. 1). The cassettes 15 are inserted into the lower part of the device body 11 in a detachable state by sliding in the X-axis direction. The multiple cassettes 15 store, for example, media M of different sizes or types. The cassettes 15 have handles 15A that the user can hook with their fingers when pulling out the cassettes.

[0013] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the device body 11 has a plurality of cover doors 16-18 on its side surface 11S. The cover doors 16-18 can be opened and closed between a first state in which they expose the transport path T (see FIG. 2) and a second state in which they cover the transport path T. The plurality of cover doors 16-18 have handles 16A-18A that allow the user to open and close them. The first cover door 16 has a feed tray 16T on which a medium M can be placed. The feed tray 16T is attached to the first cover door 16 so as to be able to open and close. The feed tray 16T has a handle 16B that allows the user to open and close them.

[0014] As shown in FIG. 1, the device main body 11 has a recording unit 20 that records on a medium M (see FIG. 2). The recording unit 20 records on a medium M fed from a cassette 15 and a medium M fed from a feed tray 16T. The device main body 11 contains a liquid storage unit 101 (see FIG. 2) that stores ink as an example of a liquid. The recording unit 20 records on the medium M using a liquid such as ink supplied from the liquid storage unit 101.

[0015] Discharge unit 19 is provided between device main body 11 and image reading unit 13. Discharge unit 19 includes discharge tray 19A that forms its bottom. Discharge tray 19A is a plate-shaped member, and discharged media M (see FIG. 2) are stacked on discharge tray 19A. Discharge tray 19A is inclined at a predetermined angle so that the downstream side of the discharge direction in which recorded media M are discharged is higher than the upstream side.

[0016] For example, a jam may occur during printing, with the medium M getting stuck in the transport path T. In this case, the display unit 14A displays a message indicating that a jam has occurred and information about the location of the jam. The user follows the instructions displayed on the display unit 14A to open one of the cover doors 16-18 corresponding to the location of the jam, thereby exposing the transport path T, and then performs the task of clearing the jam by removing the medium M stuck in the transport path T. When this type of jam is detected, the recording device 10 performs an emergency stop. If any one of the cover doors 16-18 is open, the recording device 10 activates an interlock. After clearing the jam, the user closes the cover door 16. When the door sensor 90 (see FIG. 18) detects that all of the cover doors 16-18 are closed, the recording device 10 releases the interlock and resumes operation, enabling predetermined operations, including recording.

[0017] Next, the internal configuration of the recording device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. The recording device 10 includes a recording mechanism 12A that constitutes a printing unit 12 within a device body 11. The recording mechanism 12A includes a transport system mechanism that transports the medium M, a recording system mechanism that records on the medium M, and a maintenance system mechanism that maintains the recording unit 20.

[0018] The recording device 10 includes a transport path T along which the medium M, on which recording is performed by the recording unit 20, is transported. The medium M is transported through the transport path T indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 2. The AB coordinate system shown on the YZ plane is an orthogonal coordinate system. The A direction is the transport direction of the medium M in a region of the transport path T facing the recording head 20H of the recording unit 20. The upstream direction of the A direction is referred to as the -A direction, and the downstream direction is referred to as the +A direction. In this embodiment, the A direction is inclined so that the +A direction is located closer to the +Z direction than the -A direction. Specifically, the A direction is inclined within a range of 50° to 70° with respect to the horizontal direction, and more specifically, is inclined at approximately 60°. Thus, at the recording position PH4 where recording is performed by the recording unit 20, the transport direction of the medium M is inclined so as to intersect both the horizontal direction and the vertical direction Z.

[0019] As shown in FIG. 2, the recording unit 20 moves in the direction B, which is a direction facing the transport unit 25. In this embodiment, the recording unit 20 moves back and forth in a direction inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal plane. The direction B is an example of a movement direction in which the recording unit 20 moves. That is, the direction B is the movement direction when the recording unit 20 moves forward and backward relative to the transport unit 25. In the direction B, the direction in which the recording head 20H approaches the transport path T is referred to as the +B direction, and the direction in which it moves away from the transport path T is referred to as the -B direction. The -B direction is a direction in which the recording head 20H moves diagonally upward along the direction in which it moves away from the transport unit 25. The B direction is a direction in which the recording unit 20 is displaced and includes a component in the Z direction, which is the height direction. In this embodiment, the B direction is inclined so that the -B direction is closer to the +Z direction than the +B direction, and is perpendicular to the A direction.

[0020] The recording unit 20 is configured to be movable between a retracted position PH1, indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, and a recording position PH4, indicated by a solid line in FIG. 2. By moving in the direction B, the recording unit 20 can be moved to a plurality of positions including at least the retracted position PH1 and the recording position PH4. The movement direction of the recording unit 20 is accompanied by displacement of the recording unit 20 in the vertical direction Z, and is a movement direction involving upward and downward movement, and is therefore also referred to as the lifting and lowering direction. Note that the movement direction of the recording unit 20 is not limited to a direction forming a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal, and may be the horizontal direction or the vertical direction Z. Note that in this example, the movement direction B of the recording unit 20 is also referred to as the first direction B.

[0021] When the recording unit 20 is at recording position PH4, the recording head 20H ejects liquid such as ink onto the portion of the medium M supported by the transport unit 25. In this way, the recording unit 20 records information such as an image on the medium M. The recording device 10 is equipped with a first sensor SE1 that can detect the recording unit 20 at the retracted position PH1. The first sensor SE1 is configured to be able to detect the recording unit 20 when it is at the retracted position PH1. The retracted position PH1 detected by the first sensor SE1 is also the origin position when measuring the position of the recording unit 20 on the movement path.

[0022] The recording device 10 has the aforementioned discharge section 19, at the top of the rectangular parallelepiped device body 11, into which media M having information recorded thereon are discharged. The device body 11 has a space where media M discharged to the discharge section 19 can be stacked on the placement surface 19B of a discharge tray 19A. Furthermore, a plurality of cassettes 15 are detachably disposed at the bottom of the device body 11. The plurality of cassettes 15 store media M. The media M stored in each cassette 15 are transported along a transport path T by a pickup roller 21 and transport roller pairs 22, 23. A transport path T1 extending from an external device and a transport path T2 extending from a feed tray 16T provided in the device body 11 converge at the transport path T.

[0023] Also arranged along the transport path T are a transport unit 25, multiple transport roller pairs 26, multiple flaps 27, and a medium width sensor SE4 that detects the width of the medium M in the X direction. The transport unit 25 supports a portion of the medium M that is in a recording position facing the recording unit 20, and transports the medium M. The flap 27 has the function of switching the path along which the medium M is transported.

[0024] The transport path T forms a curved portion in the area facing the medium width sensor SE4, and extends in the direction A in the area downstream of this curved portion. Downstream of the transport unit 25 on the transport path T, there are transport paths T3 and T4 leading to the discharge section 19, and a reversing path T5 that turns the medium M over. The discharge section 19 is provided with a discharge tray (not shown) in line with the transport path T4. Note that when double-sided recording is performed, the reversing path T5 is a path through which the medium M, which has completed recording on its first side, is transported before recording on its second side. The medium M is reversed on this reversing path T5, and, as with recording on the first side, is sent back through the transport path T to the recording position, where recording on the second side is performed.

[0025] As shown in FIG. 2, the transport unit 25 supports the medium M (see FIG. 2) during transport. The transport unit 25 may have two pulleys 25A, an endless transport belt 25B wound around the two pulleys 25A, and a transport motor 104 (see FIG. 18) that drives the pulley 25A. The medium M is transported to a position facing the recording unit 20 while being attracted to the belt surface of the transport belt 25B. A known attraction method such as an air suction method or an electrostatic attraction method can be used to attract the medium M to the transport belt 25B. In this way, the transport belt 25B supports the medium M while attracting it. The transport unit 25 is disposed opposite the recording unit 20 in the B direction.

[0026] The recording unit 20 has a recording head 20H that ejects ink, which is an example of a liquid. The recording head 20H is disposed opposite the transport unit 25 in the B direction at the recording position, and records information on the medium M by ejecting ink from the recording head 20H. The recording unit 20 is a line head configured so that the recording head 20H that ejects ink covers the entire area of ​​the medium M in the width direction X.

[0027] Furthermore, the recording unit 20 records using a line recording method that allows recording across the entire width of the medium M without moving in the width direction X of the medium M. However, the recording unit 20 is not limited to this, and may also use a serial recording method that is mounted on a carriage and ejects ink while moving in the width direction X of the medium M. In other words, as long as the recording device 10 is configured to include the first maintenance unit 60, the recording unit 20 may use either recording method.

[0028] The recording device 10 includes a first maintenance unit 60 that performs maintenance on the nozzle surface 20N of the recording unit 20. The first maintenance unit 60 is movable between a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the recording head 20H and a retracted position PC1 retracted in the -A direction from the maintenance position. The recording unit 20 is movable to a maintenance position retracted a predetermined distance from the recording position PH4 toward the retracted position PH1. The first maintenance unit 60 performs maintenance on the recording head 20H in the maintenance position. The first maintenance unit 60 is configured to be movable between the retracted position PC1 and the maintenance position by moving in the A direction. The first maintenance unit 60 moves from the retracted position PC1 in the A direction (+A direction) to perform maintenance on the recording head 20H at the maintenance position. When the recording device 10 is in a recording operation, the first maintenance unit 60 waits at the retracted position PC1. Note that in this example, the A direction in which the first maintenance unit 60 moves is also referred to as the second direction A.

[0029] The recording device 10 is equipped with a second sensor SE2 that can detect the first maintenance unit 60 when it is in the retracted position PC1. The second sensor SE2 is configured to be able to detect the first maintenance unit 60 when it is in the retracted position PC1. The first maintenance unit 60 is detected by the second sensor SE2 when it retracts in the -A direction from the capping position PC2, which is the maintenance position. The retracted position PC1 detected by the second sensor SE2 is also the origin position when measuring the position of the first maintenance unit 60 on the movement path. The maintenance performed by the first maintenance unit 60 will be described in detail below.

[0030] The printing unit 12 also includes, within the device body 11, a control unit 100 that controls the operation of each unit of the recording device 10, a liquid storage unit 101 that stores liquid such as ink, and a waste liquid storage unit 102 that stores waste liquid such as ink. The recording device 10 also includes a feed motor 103 and a transport motor 104 (see FIG. 18), etc. The liquid storage unit 101, the waste liquid storage unit 102, the feed motor 103, and the transport motor 104 are components of a recording mechanism 12A.

[0031] The liquid storage unit 101 supplies ink to the recording head 20H via a tube (not shown). The recording head 20H ejects liquid such as ink supplied from the liquid storage unit 101. The pickup roller 21 shown in FIG. 2 is driven by a feed motor 103. The transport roller pairs 22, 23, and 26 and the transport unit 25 are driven by one or more transport motors 104. The control unit 100 controls the recording device 10. The control unit 100 controls the components of the recording mechanism 12A based on detection signals input from various sensors SE1 to SE4, SE55, etc. If the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 are unable to recognize their own positions, the control unit 100 controls the recording unit 20 to retract away from the first maintenance unit 60 along the first direction B, and then controls the first maintenance unit 60 to retract along the second direction A. The control unit 100 detects that the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 are in the retracted positions PH1 and PC1, respectively, based on the detection results of the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2.

[0032] As shown in Fig. 2, the discharge unit 19 has a discharge tray 19A that forms its bottom. The discharge tray 19A is a plate-shaped member and has a placement surface 19B on which the discharged medium M is placed. The discharge tray 19A is provided downstream of the transport unit 25 on the transport path T for the medium M and in the +Z direction relative to the recording unit 20 in the Z direction. Note that Fig. 2 shows a simplified view of each component of the recording device 10.

[0033] The control unit 100 performs an initialization operation when the recording device 10 is powered on. In the initialization operation, the recording unit 20, the first maintenance unit 60, and the second maintenance unit 80 (see FIG. 4) are moved along paths that pass through the retracted positions PH1, PC1, and PW1, which are their respective origin positions, to search for the retracted positions where the sensors SE1, SE2, and SE3 are turned on, thereby performing an origin-return operation. Counters 111-113 (see FIG. 18) are reset to the origin position detected by this origin-return operation. Thereafter, as the recording unit 20, the first maintenance unit 60, and the second maintenance unit 80 move, the counters 111-113 count, for example, pulse edges of detection signals from the three encoders 91-93 (see FIG. 18) that detect their respective positions. As a result, the counters 111-113 count values ​​that indicate the respective positions of the recording unit 20, the first maintenance unit 60, and the second maintenance unit 80.

[0034] <Configuration of the motion unit 30> Next, the configuration of the motion unit 30 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the recording device 10 includes a motion unit 30 shown in FIG. 3 inside the device body 11. The motion unit 30 is a unit in which a first movement mechanism 31 (see FIG. 6) that moves the recording unit 20, a second movement mechanism 70 (see FIGS. 4 and 6) that moves the first maintenance unit 60, and a third movement mechanism 83 (see FIG. 11) that moves the second maintenance unit 80 are integrally assembled. The first movement mechanism 31 moves the recording unit 20 in a first direction B that intersects with the nozzle surface 20N. The nozzle surface 20N is the surface of the recording head 20H that faces the transport path T.

[0035] The second movement mechanism 70 moves the first maintenance unit 60 in a second direction A along the nozzle surface 20N. The control unit 100 controls the operations of the first movement mechanism 31 and the second movement mechanism 70. The motion unit 30 supports the recording unit 20 movably in a first direction B, the first maintenance unit 60 movably in the second direction A, and the second maintenance unit 80 movably in a third direction X. The second maintenance unit 80 is movable in a third direction X that is perpendicular to the first direction B and the second direction A, and performs maintenance on the recording head 20H of the recording unit 20. In other words, the first maintenance unit 60 is movable in the second direction A and performs first maintenance on the recording head 20H. The second maintenance unit 80 is movable in the third direction X and performs second maintenance on the recording head 20H, which is different from the first maintenance. In this example, the third direction X is the X-axis direction, but may be a direction other than the X-axis direction as long as the second maintenance can be performed without interfering with the first maintenance part 60.

[0036] The motion unit 30 has a main body frame 33 that constitutes the main body portion. The main body frame 33 has a pair of side frames 34, 34 that face each other at a predetermined distance in the X-axis direction, and multiple horizontal frames 35 that connect the pair of side frames 34, 34.

[0037] 3, the pair of side frames 34, 34 are configured as side plates along the AB plane. One side frame 34 is disposed on the +X direction side, and the other side frame 34 is disposed on the -X direction side. For example, the other side frame 34 is formed with a through-hole 34A through which the second maintenance part 80 moves.

[0038] A guide member 36 that guides the recording unit 20 movably in the first direction B is attached to each of the two opposing inner surfaces of the pair of side frames 34, 34. The two guide members 36 are disposed approximately symmetrically with respect to the center of the main body frame 33 in the X direction. For this reason, the guide member 36 on the -X direction side will be described, and a description of the guide member 36 on the +X direction side will be omitted.

[0039] 3, the guide member 36 has a guide rail 37 extending in the first direction B, and guide rails 38 and 39 branching off from a midpoint of the guide rail 37 and extending in the Z direction. The guide rails 37 to 39 are all grooved rails that open in the +X direction, and the guide roller 29 (see FIG. 6) of the recording unit 20 is inserted into the groove. The guide rail 37 guides the recording unit 20 in the first direction B.

[0040] The recording unit 20 is guided by the guide rail 37 and moves to one or more positions away from the transport unit 25 relative to the recording position. Specifically, by moving along the guide rail 37, the recording unit 20 can move to multiple stop positions such as the recording position PH4, the retracted position PH1, the cap position PH3, and the flushing position.

[0041] When the recording unit 20 is in a predetermined position on the guide rail 37, it can be guided to replacement guide rails 38, 39. In this example, the predetermined position is the retracted position PH1. In the recording device 10, a user or an operator such as a serviceman can remove the recording unit 20 from the device main body 11 for maintenance and replace it with a new one. When the user operates the operation unit 14 (see FIG. 1) to notify the recording device 10 that the recording unit 20 needs to be replaced, the control unit 100 moves the recording unit 20 to the retracted position PH1, which is also the replacement position. This allows the operator to replace the recording unit 20 through the insertion port that is exposed when the discharge tray 19A is removed.

[0042] As shown in FIG. 3, the first maintenance unit 60 cleans the recording head 20H as the first maintenance. The first maintenance unit 60 is a cap unit 62 that cleans the recording head 20H. In this example, the cap unit 62 cleans the nozzles N (see FIG. 10) of the recording head 20H. The cap unit 62 has a cap 64 as an example of the contact unit shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the cap unit 62, in a capping state in contact with the recording head 20H, forcibly discharges waste liquid such as thickened ink or ink containing bubbles from the nozzles N. This cleans the nozzles N by the cap unit 62. This cleaning prevents or eliminates clogging of the nozzles N.

[0043] 3, a second maintenance unit 80 performs maintenance on the recording head 20H. The second maintenance unit 80 is a wiper unit 82 that performs wiping to wipe the nozzle surface 20N (see FIG. 11) of the recording head 20H as second maintenance. The second maintenance unit 80 in this example is the wiper unit 82 that has the wiper member 81 shown in FIGS. 4 and 11. As shown in FIG. 12, the wiper unit 82 wipes the nozzle surface 20N of the recording head 20H with the wiper member 81.

[0044] 3 and 6, the recording device 10 is provided with replacement guide rails 38, 39 that serve as paths for removing and attaching the recording unit 20 to the device body 11. The recording unit 20 is removed via the replacement guide rails 38, 39 when it is in the retracted position PH1.

[0045] In this embodiment, the recording unit 20 rises in the -B direction and falls in the +B direction. The B direction is perpendicular to the nozzle surface 20N. In other words, the direction perpendicular to the nozzle surface 20N, which is the surface where the nozzles N (see FIG. 10) of the recording head 20H open, is the direction in which the recording head 20H rises and falls. In this specification, the direction in which the recording unit 20 moves is also referred to as the lifting direction. The lifting direction including the -B direction and the +B direction is also referred to as the lifting direction ±B.

[0046] <Configuration of the recording unit 20 and the cap unit 62> Next, the configuration and operation of the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 will be described with reference to Fig. 4. As shown in Fig. 4, the recording head 20H is configured with a plurality of unit heads 20U lined up in the X-axis direction. The cap unit 62 shown in Fig. 4 includes a plurality of caps 64 arranged in the X-axis direction at positions facing the plurality of unit heads 20U, and a cap holder 66 that holds the plurality of caps 64. The caps 64 are open on the -B side facing the heads 20H.

[0047] As shown in FIG. 4, the cap portion 62 has racks 71 fixed to both longitudinal sides of the cap holder 66, which mesh with pinions 72. A plurality of guide rollers 74 are attached to both longitudinal sides of the cap holder 66. The guide rollers 74 on both sides are engaged with guide rails 73 on both sides. The guide rollers 74 rotate and are guided by the guide rails 73, allowing the cap portion 62 to move in the second direction A. When the cap portion 62 is in the retracted position PC1 shown in FIG. 4, it is detected by the second sensor SE2.

[0048] As shown in Fig. 4, a pair of engagement portions 69 for positioning protrude from the cap holder 66 of the cap unit 62 at positions on both sides of the caps 64 in the width direction Y. The pair of engagement portions 69 protrude to a position higher in the -B direction than the top surfaces of the caps 64. As the cap unit 62 moves from the retracted position PC1 shown in Fig. 4 to the capping position PC2 in the +A direction indicated by the arrow in the figure, the pair of engagement portions 69 engage with a pair of pin portions 20G on the recording unit 20 side. As a result, the cap unit 62 is positioned at the capping position PC2 (see Fig. 9) in the second direction A.

[0049] 4, the second maintenance unit 80 is a wiper unit 82 having a wiper member 81. The wiper unit 82 has the wiper member 81 and a slider 82A that holds the wiper member 81. The wiper unit 82 is configured to be movable along the third direction X. In the process of reciprocating movement in the third direction X, the wiper unit 82 wipes each nozzle surface 20N of the multiple unit heads 20U with the wiper member 81.

[0050] <Detailed configuration of the recording unit 20> Next, the configuration of the recording unit 20 will be described with reference to Fig. 5. As shown in Fig. 5, an adjustment unit 46 is provided on the main body frame 33. The adjustment unit 46 has a cam shaft 47, two eccentric cams 48, a gap adjustment motor 49, a holder 51, a bracket 52, an adjustment screw 53, a detected member 54, and a position sensor 55. In this way, the adjustment unit 46 includes the eccentric cam 48 and the cam shaft 47 as an example of a shaft for rotating the eccentric cam 48.

[0051] As shown in FIG. 5, the cam shaft 47 extends between the pair of side frames 34 and is rotatably supported by the pair of side frames 34 via bearings (not shown). Two eccentric cams 48 are attached to the cam shaft 47 at two predetermined locations. The outer peripheral surfaces of the two eccentric cams 48 form cam surfaces. The outer peripheral surfaces of the eccentric cams 48 contact the +B-direction portion of the plate portion 20A of the recording unit 20, thereby defining the recording position PH4 of the recording unit 20. As a result, the two eccentric cams 48 rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the cam shaft 47, thereby adjusting the recording position PH4 of the recording head 20H in the B direction. The gap adjustment motor 49 is driven and controlled by the control unit 100 (see FIG. 2) to rotate the cam shaft 47 in the forward or reverse direction.

[0052] 5, at the end of the adjustment unit 46 on the +X direction side, the shaft end of an adjustment screw 53 supported by a bracket 52 engages with a threaded hole in a holder 51. By rotating the adjustment screw 53 and moving the holder 51 up and down, the position of the cam shaft 47 in direction B and the position of the recording unit 20 in direction B can be adjusted. In this example, the operator can manually operate the adjustment screw 53 to adjust the position of the eccentric cam 48 in direction B.

[0053] The detectable member 54 attached to the end of the cam shaft 47 has a fan-shaped portion that extends radially from the cam shaft 47. The position sensor 55 attached to the holder 51 is, for example, an optical sensor equipped with a light-emitting portion and a light-receiving portion (not shown). The position sensor 55 detects the rotation angle of the cam shaft 47 based on whether or not the fan-shaped portion of the detectable member 54 blocks light. The control unit 100 adjusts the rotation angle of the eccentric cam 48 by driving the gap adjustment motor 49 based on the rotation angle of the cam shaft 47 detected by the position sensor 55. In this embodiment, the descent of the recording unit 20 is stopped when the plate portion 20A of the recording head 20H contacts the cam surface of the eccentric cam 48. This positions the recording head 20H at recording position PH4.

[0054] The recording position PH4 of the recording unit 20 shown in FIG. 5 is determined according to the required gap, which is the distance between the recording unit 20 and the transport unit 25 (see FIG. 1) in direction B. The recording position PH4 is determined according to the type of medium M. After the eccentric cam 48 rotates, the gap adjustment motor 49 rotates forward to move the recording unit 20 in direction B, causing the plate portion 20A to come into contact with the eccentric cam 48 and stop at the recording position PH4. At this time, any error in the stopping position of the rack 28 is absorbed by the compressive deformation of a spring (not shown). The recording unit 20 is positioned at the recording position PH4 such that a predetermined gap is maintained depending on the type of medium, such as plain paper or photo paper.

[0055] In this way, the recording position PH4 of the recording head 20H in the elevation direction ±B can be switched between multiple stages depending on the rotation angle of the eccentric cam 48. In this embodiment, the recording position PH4 of the recording head 20H can be switched between multiple stages, for example, within a range of 3 to 6 stages. The recording head 20H adjusts the gap, which is the distance between the nozzle surface 20N and the transport unit 25 in the opposing direction, depending on the recording position PH4 at that time. With an appropriate gap maintained, the recording head 20H ejects liquid toward the medium M transported by the transport unit 25.

[0056] Next, the movement paths and movement operations of the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 will be described with reference to Figures 6 to 9, 13, 16, etc. Note that the second maintenance unit 80 is omitted from Figures 6 to 9, etc.

[0057] The recording unit 20 moves in the lifting direction ±B along the first direction B to be positioned at the recording position PH4 (Figure 6), the standby position PH2 (Figure 8), the cap position PH3 (Figure 9) and the retracted position PH1 (Figures 2, 13, 16).

[0058] 6 is the position of the recording unit 20 when recording on the medium M. The cap position PH3 is the position of the recording unit 20 when the nozzle surface 20N is covered with the cap 64. In other words, it is the position of the recording unit 20 when capping with the cap 64 is performed. When not recording, the recording unit 20 waits while being capped with the cap 64. The standby position PH2 is located in the -B direction from the cap position PH3, and is a position retracted from the movement path of the cap unit 62.

[0059] The retract position PH1 is a position where the recording unit 20 performs origin search to detect the origin position on the movement path. The retract position PH1 is located on the side where the recording unit 20 rises (-B direction side) from the standby position PH2. In this example, the retract position PH1 is also a replacement position when replacing the recording unit 20.

[0060] As shown in FIG. 6, the recording device 10 includes a first movement mechanism 31 that moves the recording unit 20 in a first direction B that intersects with the nozzle surface 20N. The first movement mechanism 31 is, for example, a rack and pinion mechanism. In this example, the first movement mechanism 31 includes, for example, a pinion 43 (drive gear), a rack 28, and an elevator motor 41 that is a drive source that rotates the pinion 43. The length of the rack 28 is longer than the length of one circumference of the pinion 43. When the elevator motor 41 is driven, the recording unit 20 moves in the direction B via the first movement mechanism 31. The recording unit 20 moves in the direction B while being guided by a guide rail 37 that extends in the direction B. The first movement mechanism 31 raises and lowers the recording unit 20 along the elevator direction ±B.

[0061] 6, a plurality of guide rollers 29 made of rollers are rotatably provided on the side surface of the recording unit 20. The plurality of guide rollers 29 are guided by a guide rail 37, so that the recording unit 20 moves in a first direction B along the guide rail 37.

[0062] 6 stores the recording head 20H and performs maintenance on the recording head 20H. The first maintenance unit 60 is a cap unit 62 having a cap 64 that covers the recording head 20H. The cap 64 as the first maintenance unit 60 performs capping as maintenance.

[0063] The first maintenance unit 60 is provided so as to be movable in a second direction A that intersects (for example, is perpendicular to) direction B, which is the movement direction of the recording unit 20. The first maintenance unit 60 moves back and forth in the second direction A while being guided by a guide rail 73 that extends in the second direction A. The first maintenance unit 60 is a cap unit 62 that has a cap 64 that performs maintenance on the recording head 20H.

[0064] As shown in FIG. 6, the recording device 10 includes a second movement mechanism 70 that moves the first maintenance unit 60 in a second direction A along the nozzle surface 20N. The second direction A intersects (e.g., is perpendicular to) the first direction B, which is the movement direction of the recording unit 20. The second movement mechanism 70 is, for example, a rack and pinion mechanism 70A. The rack and pinion mechanism 70A includes a rack 71 and a pinion 72 (drive gear), and a first slide motor 75 that is the drive source for the pinion 72. The second movement mechanism 70 moves the first maintenance unit 60 in the second direction A in which the rack 71 extends. The length of the rack 71 is longer than the length of one revolution of the pinion 72.

[0065] The cap portion 62 can be moved back and forth in the second direction A by the second moving mechanism 70. The cap portion 62 moves to a retracted position PC1 shown in FIG. 6 and a capping position PC2 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 where the cap portion 62 faces the recording head 20H. The retracted position PC1 is a position where the cap portion 62 waits when the recording unit 20 is recording. The capping position PC2 is a position of the cap portion 62 when capping is performed to cover the nozzle surface 20N of the recording head 20H.

[0066] When capping is performed, as shown in Figure 7, in order to ensure a movement path for the cap section 62 when it moves from the retracted position PC1 to the capping position PC2, the recording section 20 moves to a standby position PH2, which is retracted a predetermined distance in the -B direction from the recording position PH4.

[0067] As shown in FIG. 8, when the recording unit 20 is in the standby position PH2, the cap unit 62 moves in the +A direction from the retracted position PC1 shown in FIG. 7 to the capping position PC2 shown in FIG. 8. The cap 64 at the capping position PC2 faces the recording head 20H at the standby position PH2 in the +B direction. As the recording unit 20 moves in the +B direction from the standby position PH2, the recording head 20H and the cap 64 at the capping position PC2 come into contact with each other at a predetermined pressure. The position where the recording head 20H comes into contact with the cap 64 is the cap position PH3 shown in FIG. 9. The cap 64 at the capping position PC2 is at the cap position PH3. The nozzles N of the recording head 20H (see FIG. 10) are covered.

[0068] As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, when the cap section 62 is at the capping position PC2, the cap section 62 is spaced apart from the transport path T along which the medium M, on which the recording section 20 records, is transported.

[0069] Maintenance of the print head 20H is performed with the nozzles N of the print head 20H covered by the cap 64. The print head 20H forcibly discharges liquid such as ink from the nozzles N into the cap 64. In the recording device 10, the cap 64 stores the liquid forcibly discharged from the print head 20H as waste liquid in the waste liquid storage section 102 shown in FIG. 1. Liquid such as ink that is idle-ejected from the print head 20H toward the cap 64 (see FIG. 8) for maintenance, and liquid such as ink that is forcibly discharged from the nozzles N of the print head 20H into the cap 64 during cleaning, are stored in the waste liquid storage section 102 from the cap 64 as waste liquid.

[0070] The recording unit 20 is positioned at the retracted position PH1 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17. The retracted position PH1 is also the origin position of the recording unit 20. The recording unit 20 moves to the retracted position PH1 in an initial operation and detects the origin position. The detected retracted position PH1 is set as the origin on the movement path of the recording unit 20. The control unit 100 grasps the position of the recording unit 20 by using the retracted position PH1 of the recording unit 20 as the origin. For example, when an error such as a jam error occurs, the control unit 100 forcibly brings the recording device 10 to an emergency stop. When the recording unit 20 is recovered from this error, the position of the recording unit 20 may become undefined due to a reset process performed by the control unit 100. When the position of the recording unit 20 becomes undefined, the control unit 100 moves the recording unit 20 to the retracted position PH1, which is its origin position, to perform an origin search operation to find the origin. That is, the control unit 100 drives the lift motor 41 in the reverse direction to move the recording unit 20 to the retracted position PH1, which is the origin of the position. As shown in FIG. 16, when the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1, it is separated from the first maintenance unit 60 when it is at the capping position PC2, which is the maintenance position. In the example shown in FIG. 16, when the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1, it is separated from the first maintenance unit 60 when it is at the error position PC3, which is slightly shifted from the capping position PC2. After the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1, the control unit 100 retracts the first maintenance unit 60 as shown in FIG. 17.

[0071] As shown in Figures 6, 16, etc., the recording unit 20 includes guide rails 38, 39 and a guide rail 37. The guide rails 38, 39 extend from a retracted position PH1 of the recording unit 20 in a direction including a second direction (direction A) component that intersects with a first direction (direction B) in which the rack 28 extends. The retracted position PH1 is also a replacement position for the recording unit 20. When the recording unit 20 is in the retracted position PH1, the multiple guide rollers 29 are movable in the vertical direction Z along the two guide rails 38, 39, allowing the recording unit 20 to be removed from and installed in the device main body 11. When this replacement work is performed, the discharge tray 19A is removed to open a replacement slot (not shown).

[0072] The recording unit 20 can be removed and installed by moving the recording unit 20 in the vertical direction Z from the device main body 11 along the guide rails 38, 39 through an input port (not shown) that is opened by removing the discharge tray 19A.

[0073] When the lift motor 41 is driven in the forward direction, the recording unit 20 descends in the +B direction. On the other hand, when the lift motor 41 is driven in the reverse direction, the recording unit 20 ascends in the -B direction. 4, a plurality of guide rollers 74 made of rollers are rotatably provided on the side surface of the cap portion 62. The plurality of guide rollers 74 are guided by the guide rail 73, and the cap portion 62 moves along the guide rail 73. When the first slide motor 75 is driven in the forward direction, the cap portion 62 rises in the +A direction. On the other hand, when the first slide motor 75 is driven in the reverse direction, the cap portion 62 descends in the -A direction.

[0074] 6, the first movement mechanism 31 is a rack and pinion mechanism. The first movement mechanism 31 has an elevation motor 41 that drives the recording unit 20 in elevation directions ±B. The first movement mechanism 31 moves the recording unit 20 to one or more positions that are farther from the transport unit 25 than the recording position PH4. Specifically, the first movement mechanism 31 is provided so as to be able to move the recording unit 20 to a retracted position PH1, a standby position PH2, a cap position PH3, and a recording position PH4.

[0075] <Configuration of the cap portion 62> Next, the detailed configuration of the cap unit 62 will be described with reference to Fig. 10. Fig. 10 shows the recording unit and the cap unit 62 in the capping state.

[0076] 10 , the cap portion 62 includes a cap 64 that can come into contact with the nozzle surface 20N, a cap holder 66 for holding the cap 64, and a spring 65 as an example of a biasing portion that is provided between the cap 64 and the cap holder 66. The spring 65 biases the cap 64 toward the nozzle surface 20N. The spring 65 biases the cap 64 in the −B direction. The cap 64 is supported by the spring 65.

[0077] In this embodiment, the recording head 20H is configured with a plurality of unit heads 20U, as shown in FIG. 10, lined up in the X-axis direction. The cap portion 62 shown in FIG. 10 includes a plurality of caps 64 arranged in a line along the X-axis direction, which is the width direction of the medium M, at positions facing the plurality of unit heads 20U. The caps 64 are open on the -B direction side facing the recording heads 20H, and have a seal portion (not shown) made of a rubber-elastic material around the opening. When the caps 64 are pressed against the nozzle surface 20N of the unit heads 20U by the biasing force of the springs 65, at least a portion of the seal portion is elastically compressed. The biasing force of the springs 65 in the -B direction (upward direction) and the restoring force of the elastically compressed seal portion press the caps 64 against the nozzle surface 20N with a predetermined cap pressure.

[0078] As shown in FIG. 10, the cap 64 has a shape and size that allows it to cover all the nozzles N of the nozzle surface 20N of each unit head 20U. When the cap portion 62 is at the capping position PC2, the cap 64 is positioned facing the nozzle surface 20N of each unit head 20U in the first direction B. The cap 64 comes into contact with the nozzle surface 20N of the recording head 20H at a predetermined cap pressure, thereby covering the multiple nozzles N opening in the nozzle surface 20N. Covering the nozzle surface 20N with the cap 64 suppresses an increase in viscosity due to drying of liquid such as ink in the nozzles N of the recording head 20H. When the recording unit 20 moves from the retracted position PH1 (see FIGS. 2 and 13) in the first direction B, which is the downward direction, the recording head 20H and the cap 64 come into contact with each other at a predetermined pressure, thereby achieving a capping state.

[0079] The cap 64 is attached to the cap holder 66 via a slide portion 67 so as to be movable relative to the cap holder 66 in the up-and-down directions ±B. The cap 64 is biased in the -B direction, which is the upward direction, relative to the cap holder 66 by the elastic force of a spring 65 interposed between the bottom surface of the cap 64 and the upper surface of the cap holder 66. Note that the spring 65 may be an elastic member such as a tension spring or a torsion coil spring, as long as it can bias the cap 64 in the -B direction.

[0080] The second movement mechanism 70 includes a pair of rack and pinion mechanisms 70A and 70B. A pair of racks 71 constituting the rack and pinion mechanisms 70A and 70B are fixed to both side surfaces of the cap holder 66 in the third direction X. A pair of pinions 72 (drive gears) constituting the rack and pinion mechanisms 70A and 70B are rotatably disposed below and facing the toothed portions 71A of the pair of racks 71. The toothed portions 71A of the rack 71 mesh with the toothed portions 72A of the pinion 72. The pair of pinions 72 are attached to both ends of a rotation shaft 76. In addition, guide rollers 74 each consisting of a plurality of rollers rotatable about the width direction X are provided on both side walls of the cap portion 62 in the width direction X. The guide rollers 74 are guided along guide rails 73 (see also FIG. 6) with a C-shaped cross section.

[0081] When the rotary shaft 76 rotates due to the power of the first slide motor 75 (see Figures 7, 8, etc.), which is the drive source of the cap part 62, the pair of pinions 72 rotates. When the first slide motor 75 is driven in the forward direction, the cap part 62 moves in the +A direction via the meshing of the pinion 72 and the rack 71. On the other hand, when the first slide motor 75 is driven in the reverse direction, the cap part 62 moves in the -A direction via the meshing of the pinion 72 and the rack 71.

[0082] <Configuration of second maintenance unit 80> Next, the configuration of the second maintenance unit will be described with reference to FIG. 11, the second maintenance unit 80 is movable in a third direction X that is perpendicular to the first direction B and the second direction A, and performs maintenance on the recording head 20H of the recording unit 20. The second maintenance unit 80 is a wiper unit 82 that has a wiper member 81. The wiper unit 82 includes the wiper member 81 and a slider 82A that supports the wiper member 81.

[0083] The recording device 10 includes a third movement mechanism 83 that reciprocates the wiper unit 82 in a third direction X. The third movement mechanism 83 includes a guide rail 84 that guides the slider 82A, an endless belt 86 wound around a pair of pulleys 85, 85, and a second slide motor 87 that serves as a drive source for rotating one of the pulleys 85. The guide rail 84 guides the slider 82A movably along the X-axis direction. The pair of pulleys 85 are positioned a predetermined distance apart in the X-axis direction. The belt 86 is wound around the pair of pulleys 85, and is therefore positioned parallel to the nozzle surface 20N over a range wider than the movement range of the wiper member 81. The control unit 100 can also control the third movement mechanism 83. Specifically, the control unit 100 drives the second slide motor 87 in both forward and reverse directions to reciprocate the wiper member 81 along a path from the retracted position PW1 to the wiping start position.

[0084] The slider 82A is fixed to a part of the belt 86. The position of the wiper portion 82 shown by the solid line in FIG. 11 is the retracted position, which is also the origin position. When wiping the nozzle surface 20N, the recording head 20H is positioned at the standby position PH2. The standby position PH2 is a position away from the movement path of the wiper member 81, and is a position where the wiper portion 82 and the nozzle surface 20N cannot come into contact with each other. When the second slide motor 87 is driven in the forward direction while the wiper portion 82 is in the retracted position, the wiper portion 82 moves (moves forward) from the retracted position in the +X direction and reaches the wiping start position shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 11.

[0085] After the wiper unit 82 reaches the wiping start position, the recording unit 20 moves down a predetermined amount in the +B direction to be positioned at the wiping position PH5. The wiping position PH5 is located closer to the retracted position PH1 than the recording position PH4 and the cap position PH3.

[0086] 12, the wiper portion 82, which is at the wiping start position located at the left end, moves in the -X direction (returning) as the second slide motor 87 is driven in the reverse direction. During this movement in the -X direction, the wiper member 81 wipes the nozzle surface 20N. The wiper portion 82 can be positioned at a wiping position PW2, and wipes the nozzle surface 20N at the wiping position PW2.

[0087] Liquid such as ink adhering to the nozzle surface 20N can cause the flight direction of the liquid such as ink ejected from the nozzle N to bend. Furthermore, a meniscus of the liquid such as ink is formed inside the nozzle N, and if the shape of this meniscus is unstable, it can cause variations in the amount of droplets ejected from the nozzle N. The second maintenance unit 80 wipes the nozzle surface 20N with the wiper member 81 to remove liquid adhering to the nozzle surface 20N and to adjust the shape of the meniscus formed by the liquid inside the nozzle N. The wiper unit 82 performs a wiping operation of the nozzle surface 20N with the wiper member 81, thereby suppressing bending of the flight direction of droplets ejected from the nozzle N and variations in the ejection amount.

[0088] <About Interference Area IA> Next, the positional relationship between the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 will be described with reference to FIG. 13. As shown in FIG. 13, the area in which the recording unit 20 can move is defined as a first movement area MA1, and the area in which the first maintenance unit 60 can move is defined as a second movement area MA2. When the area where the first movement area MA1 and the second movement area MA2 overlap is defined as an interference area IA (shown by the area hatched with dashed lines in FIG. 13), the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2 detect the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 located outside the interference area IA. In other words, the first sensor SE1 detects the recording unit 20 when the recording unit 20 is located outside the interference area IA, and the second sensor SE2 detects the first maintenance unit 60 when the first maintenance unit 60 is located outside the interference area IA.

[0089] The first maintenance unit 60 is a cap unit 62 that contacts the nozzle face 20N to perform capping. The first maintenance unit 60 performs capping in the interference area IA by contacting the nozzle face 20N approaching from outside the interference area IA. When the recording unit 20 is at the standby position PH2 shown in FIG. 8, it is outside the interference area IA shown in FIG. 13. The recording unit 20 waits outside this interference area IA. By moving from this standby position PH2 to the cap position PH3, the nozzle face 20N approaches from outside the interference area IA and contacts the cap 64 at the capping position PC2. This caps the recording head 20H, as shown in FIG. 9. Therefore, in the capping state shown in FIG. 9, both the nozzle face 20N and part or all of the cap 64 are located within the interference area IA shown in FIG. 13.

[0090] 13, when the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1 and the first maintenance unit 60 is detected by the second sensor SE2, the entire recording unit 20 is outside the interference area IA, and the entire first maintenance unit 60 is outside the interference area IA. The state shown in FIG. 13 shows a retracted state in which the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 are retracted to their respective retracted positions PH1 and PC1. When the recording device 10 comes to an emergency stop due to an error such as a jam error, the control unit 100 subsequently retracts the recording unit 20, the first maintenance unit 60, and the second maintenance unit 80 (see FIG. 14) to their respective retracted positions PH1, PC1, and PW1 during recovery processing to recover from the emergency stop state.

[0091] 13, when the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2 detect the self-positions of the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60, the control unit 100 caps the recording unit 20 with the cap unit 62. That is, as shown in FIG. 13, in the recovery process, when the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 are disposed at the retracted positions PH1 and PC1, respectively, and their respective self-positions are detected, the control unit 100 moves the cap unit 62 to the capping position PC2 and then moves the recording unit 20 to the capping position PH3. As a result, in the recovery process, the control unit 100 returns the recording unit 20, the first maintenance unit 60, and the second maintenance unit 80 to their respective origins, and then places the recording head 20H in a capped state in which it is capped with the cap 64, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.

[0092] As shown in FIG. 13, when the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2 detect the self-position, the cap unit 62 caps the nozzle surface 20N of the recording unit 20 even when the jam detection unit 115 determines that a jam has occurred.

[0093] <About overlapping area OA> Next, the positional relationship between the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 will be described with reference to Fig. 14. As shown in Fig. 14, the area in which the first maintenance unit 60 can move is referred to as the second movement area MA2, and the area in which the second maintenance unit 80 can move is referred to as the third movement area MA3. The area in which the second movement area MA2 and the third movement area MA3 overlap is referred to as the overlap area OA, as shown by hatching in Fig. 14.

[0094] At this time, while one of the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 is performing maintenance in the overlapping area OA, the other is retracted from the overlapping area OA. That is, the first maintenance unit 60 enters the overlapping area OA when the second maintenance unit 80 is located outside the overlapping area OA. Also, the second maintenance unit 80 enters the overlapping area OA when the first maintenance unit 60 is located outside the overlapping area OA. For this reason, control is not performed such that both the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 are present within the overlapping area OA, even if only partially.

[0095] When an error such as a jam error occurs, the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 may become unable to recognize their own positions. If the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 become unable to recognize their own positions, the control unit 100 retracts the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 at the same time. In other words, if the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 become unable to recognize their own positions when an error occurs, the control unit 100 moves them to retract positions PC1 and PW1 to return them to their respective origins. At this time, the control unit 100 retracts the second maintenance unit 80 at the same time as retracting the first maintenance unit 60.

[0096] <Restoration Operation of the Recording Unit 20 and the First Maintenance Unit 60> Next, with reference to FIGS. 15 to 17, a recovery operation when an error such as a jam occurs will be described. As shown in FIG. 15, when an error such as a jam occurs, the recording device 10 is brought to an emergency stop, which may result in the recording head 20H and the cap 64 coming into contact in an abnormal state other than the capped state. Note that FIG. 15 illustrates an example of an abnormal state other than the capped state, and this state does not necessarily occur; other abnormal states may also occur. However, when an error such as a jam occurs, the control unit 100 is reset, and the count values ​​and position data PD of the counters 111 to 114 are also reset. This causes the recording unit 20, the first maintenance unit 60, and the second maintenance unit 80 to enter an indeterminate state in which they are unable to recognize their own positions. In this indeterminate state, the locations of the recording unit 20, the first maintenance unit 60, and the second maintenance unit 80 cannot be identified, or even if they can be identified, the reliability of the identified locations is low. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 15, there is a possibility that the recording head 20H may come into contact with the cap 64 or the recording head 20H may come into contact with the wiper member 81.

[0097] As shown in Fig. 16, when an unstable state occurs, the control unit 100 first retracts the recording unit 20 from the position at the time of error occurrence shown in Fig. 15 to the retract position PH1 shown in Fig. 16. Then, the control unit 100 retracts the first maintenance unit 60 from the position at the time of error occurrence shown in Fig. 16 to the retract position PC1 shown in Fig. 17. Also, as described above, the control unit 100 retracts the second maintenance unit 80 to the retract position PW1 at the same time as retracting the first maintenance unit 60.

[0098] <Electrical configuration of the recording device 10> Next, the electrical configuration of the recording device 10 will be described with reference to FIG. 18. The recording device 10 receives recording data from, for example, a host device (not shown). The recording data includes recording condition information and image data, for example, in the CMYK color system, that defines the recording content. The recording condition information includes information such as medium size, medium type, whether double-sided recording is enabled, recording color, and recording quality. The control unit 100 is electrically connected to the image reading unit 13 and the components that make up the recording mechanism 12A. The electrical components that make up the recording mechanism 12A include the recording head 20H, the lift motor 41, the cap unit 62, the first slide motor 75, the wiper unit 82, the second slide motor 87, the gap adjustment motor 49, the pump motor 79, the feed motor 103, and the transport motor 104. The control unit 100 controls these electrical components to cause the recording mechanism 12A to perform a recording operation.

[0099] The control unit 100 controls the recording head 20H to perform ejection control for ejecting liquid such as ink from the nozzles N of the recording head 20H. The control unit 100 controls the lift motor 41 to perform movement control for moving the recording unit 20 along the first direction B via the first movement mechanism 31. The control unit 100 controls the first slide motor 75 to perform movement control for moving the cap unit 62 along the second direction A via the second movement mechanism 70. The control unit 100 controls the second slide motor 87 to perform movement control for moving the wiper unit 82 along the third direction X via the third movement mechanism 83.

[0100] Furthermore, the control unit 100 controls the gap adjustment motor 49, which is the drive source for rotating the eccentric cam 48, to adjust the recording position PH4 where the recording head 20H performs recording. By adjusting the recording position PH4 of the recording head 20H, the gap between the medium M and the nozzle surface 20N is adjusted according to the type of medium M, such as its thickness. The control unit 100 also controls the pump motor 79, which is the drive source for the pump 78 (see FIG. 10 ) connected to the cap 64 via a pipe 77, to control cleaning, which is performed by creating a negative pressure inside the cap 64 in the capped state shown in FIG. 9 . Note that cleaning is not limited to decompression cleaning, which creates a negative pressure inside the cap 64 to forcibly discharge liquid such as ink from the nozzles N, and pressure cleaning may also be performed. In a configuration where pressure cleaning is performed, the control unit 100 controls the pump motor 79 to pressurize the liquid storage unit 101, thereby forcibly discharging liquid such as ink from the nozzles N into the cap 64.

[0101] The control unit 100 controls the feed motor 103 to rotate the pickup roller 21 (see FIG. 2), thereby feeding the media M stored in the cassette 15 one by one. The control unit 100 also controls the transport motor 104 to drive the transport roller pairs 22, 23, 26 and the transport unit 25 (see FIG. 2), thereby performing transport control to transport the media M fed from the cassette 15 along the transport path T.

[0102] 18, the first sensor SE1, the second sensor SE2, the third sensor SE3, the position sensor 55, the door sensor 90, and the medium width sensor SE4 are electrically connected to the control unit 100. The first encoder 91, the second encoder 92, the third encoder 93, and the fourth encoder 94 are also electrically connected to the control unit 100.

[0103] The control unit 100 also includes a computer 110. The computer 110 includes a first counter 111, a second counter 112, a third counter 113, a fourth counter 114, a jam detection unit 115, and a memory .

[0104] The computer 110 of the control unit 100 includes a central processing unit (CPU), read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), and storage (not shown). The control unit 100 controls the transport of the medium M in the recording device 10 and the recording operation of the recording unit 20 to record information on the medium M. Specifically, the control unit 100 is not limited to a system that performs all of its own processes using software. For example, the control unit 100 may include a dedicated hardware circuit (e.g., an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) that performs hardware processing for at least some of the processes it performs. That is, the control unit 100 may be configured as a circuit including one or more processors that operate according to a computer program (software), one or more dedicated hardware circuits that perform at least some of the various processes, or a combination thereof. The processor includes a CPU and memory 116, such as RAM and ROM, that stores program code or instructions configured to cause the CPU to execute processes. The memory 116, i.e., computer-readable medium, includes any available medium accessible by a general-purpose or dedicated computer 110.

[0105] The first counter 111 counts a value indicating the position of the recording unit 20, with the retracted position PH1 of the recording unit 20 as the origin. The first counter 111 is reset when the first sensor SE1 detects the recording unit 20 reaching the retracted position PH1 during the origin return operation of the recording unit 20. The first counter 111 counts the number of pulse edges of the detection signal input from the first encoder 91, to calculate a count value corresponding to the position of the recording unit 20 on the movement path along the first direction B, with the retracted position PH1 as the origin.

[0106] The second counter 112 counts a value indicating the position of the first maintenance unit 60, with the retracted position PC1 of the first maintenance unit 60 as its origin. The second counter 112 is reset when the second sensor SE2 detects the first maintenance unit 60 reaching the retracted position PC1 during the origin return operation of the first maintenance unit 60. The second counter 112 counts the number of pulse edges of the detection signal input from the second encoder 92, to calculate a count value corresponding to the position of the first maintenance unit 60 on the movement path along the second direction A, with the retracted position PC1 as its origin.

[0107] The third counter 113 counts a value indicating the position of the second maintenance unit 80, with the retracted position PW1 of the second maintenance unit 80 as its origin. The third counter 113 is reset when the third sensor SE3 detects that the second maintenance unit 80 has reached the retracted position PW1 during the origin return operation of the second maintenance unit 80. The third counter 113 counts the number of pulse edges of the detection signal input from the third encoder 93, to calculate a count value corresponding to the position of the second maintenance unit 80 on the movement path along the third direction X, with the retracted position PW1 as its origin.

[0108] The fourth counter 114 counts a value indicating the rotational position of the eccentric cam 48, with a predetermined rotational position as the origin. The fourth counter 114 is reset when the position sensor 55 detects that the eccentric cam 48 has reached the origin angle during the origin return operation of the eccentric cam 48, which adjusts the recording position PH4. The fourth counter 114 counts the number of pulse edges of the detection signal input from the fourth encoder 94, thereby counting a count value corresponding to the rotational position (rotational angle) of the eccentric cam 48, with the origin angle as the origin.

[0109] The jam detection unit 115 detects whether or not there is a jam of the medium M on the transport path T. The jam detection unit 115 monitors the load on the feed motor 103 and the transport motor 104 during transport, and detects a jam of the medium M when the load on either of the motors 103, 104 exceeds a predetermined threshold. When the jam detection unit 115 detects a jam, the control unit 100 performs error processing to bring the recording device 10 to an emergency stop as a jam error. The control unit 100 also detects various types of errors other than jam errors and performs error processing according to the detected error. For example, the control unit 100 also brings the recording device 10 to an emergency stop when a fatal error, such as the power plug being unplugged, is detected.

[0110] The memory 116 stores a program PR and position data PD. The program PR includes a program for a recovery processing routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 19. When the control unit 100 performs an emergency stop of the recording device 10 upon detecting an error such as a jam error, the control unit 100 executes the recovery processing routine to recover from the error. The control unit 100 also stores various pieces of position data PD corresponding to the count values ​​of the counters 111-114 in a predetermined non-volatile storage area in the memory 116. Therefore, even if the power plug of the recording device 10 is unplugged, the position data PD immediately before the power was cut off is stored in the predetermined storage area.

[0111] <Operation of the embodiment> Next, the operation of the recording apparatus 10, which is an example of a liquid ejection apparatus, will be described. The user operates a pointing device such as a keyboard or a mouse (neither of which are shown) on the host device (not shown) to specify the image to be recorded and input and set recording condition information. The recording condition information includes the medium size, medium type, recording color, number of sheets to be recorded, etc. The host device transmits a recording job including the recording condition information and image data to the recording device 10.

[0112] The recording device 10 receives a recording job from a host device. The control unit 100 drives the pickup roller 21, roller pairs 22, 23, and 26, and transport unit 25 based on the recording condition information included in the recording job. As a result, the recording device 10 feeds a medium M of the specified medium type and size from the cassette 15. The fed medium M is transported onto the transport belt 25B through the transport path T. The control unit 100 also controls the recording head 20H based on the image data included in the recording job. The recording head 20H ejects a liquid such as ink toward the medium M transported on the transport belt 25B. The recorded medium M is discharged to the discharge tray 19A.

[0113] The control unit 100 moves the recording unit 20 from the cap position PH3 to the retracted position PH1. Next, the control unit 100 moves the cap unit 62 from the capping position PC2 to the retracted position PC1. Prior to starting recording, the control unit 100 adjusts the gap between the recording head 20H and the conveyor belt 25B based on information about the medium type. The control unit 100 drives the gap adjustment motor 49 to rotate the eccentric cam 48 to a rotation angle that corresponds to the gap determined by the medium type.

[0114] 6, during recording, the recording unit 20 descends from the retracted position and its plate portion 20A abuts against the eccentric cam 48, thereby positioning the recording head 20H at recording position PH4. The control unit 100 drives the lifting motor 41 in the forward direction to lower the recording unit 20 from the retracted position PH1 until the plate portion 20A abuts against the cam surface of the eccentric cam 48, as shown in FIG.

[0115] 5, the recording unit 20 is positioned at recording position PH4 where the plate portion 20A abuts against the eccentric cam 48. At this recording position PH4, the recording head 20H ejects liquid from the nozzles N toward the medium M being transported on the transport belt 25B. At this time, the gap between the recording head 20H and the transport belt 25B is adjusted to an appropriate value, so that recording is performed on the medium M with good recording quality.

[0116] After recording is completed, the recording head 20H is placed in a capping state (FIG. 9) in which the nozzles N are covered with the caps 64. First, the recording unit 20 retreats from the recording position PH4 (FIG. 6) to the standby position PH2 (FIG. 7). This movement is achieved by the control unit 100 driving the motor 41 in the reverse direction. Next, the control unit 100 moves the cap unit 62 from the retreat position PC1 (FIG. 7) to the capping position PC2 (FIG. 8). This movement is achieved by the control unit 100 driving the first slide motor 75 in the forward direction. Next, the control unit 100 moves the recording unit 20 from the standby position PH2 (FIG. 8) to the capping position PH3 (FIG. 9). This capping process movement is achieved by the control unit 100 driving the lift motor 41 in the forward direction. In the capping state, the recording head 20H is pressed against the caps 64 with an appropriate cap pressure. In this capping state, drying of liquid such as ink in the nozzles N is effectively suppressed.

[0117] Furthermore, during cleaning, the closed space surrounded by the nozzle surface 20N and the cap 64 in the capping state is depressurized to the required negative pressure, so cleaning is properly performed by forcibly discharging the liquid from the nozzle N. Note that cleaning is not limited to a configuration in which the pressure inside the cap 64 is reduced, and cleaning can also be performed by a configuration in which the liquid in, for example, the liquid storage portion 101 (see FIG. 2) is pressurized upstream of the nozzle N to forcibly discharge the liquid from the nozzle N.

[0118] The control unit 100 also manages the flushing timing during recording. When the flushing timing is reached during recording, the control unit 100 causes the recording head 20H to perform flushing. When recording on the medium M that was being recorded when the flushing timing was reached is completed, the control unit 100 temporarily suspends the transport of the subsequent medium M. First, the recording unit 20 is moved from the recording position PH4 shown in FIG. 6 to the standby position PH2 shown in FIG. 7. Next, the cap unit 62 is moved in the +A direction from the retracted position PC1 to the capping position PC2. Furthermore, the recording unit 20 may be moved slightly lower from the standby position PH2 to the flushing position. Then, the recording head 20H performs flushing by ejecting liquid from the nozzles N toward the caps 64. As a result, thickened ink, air bubbles, and the like in the nozzles N are discharged along with the ink or other liquid, eliminating or preventing clogging of the nozzles N. This allows the recording head 20H to record on the medium M with high recording quality.

[0119] During recording, a jam error may occur in which the medium M gets stuck in the transport path T. The control unit 100 monitors the load on the feed motor 103 and the transport motor 104 during transport, and detects a jam of the medium M when the load on either of the motors 103, 104 exceeds a predetermined threshold. When a jam is detected, the control unit 100 performs an emergency stop on the recording device 10 as a jam error. Even if there is no jam, an error may occur if the power plug (not shown) of the recording device 10 is unplugged while the power is on or during a recording operation. When this type of error occurs, the position of the recording unit 20 that the control unit 100 can acquire may be uncertain, or even if the position can be acquired, the position may be inaccurate.

[0120] The display unit 14A displays a notification that a jam has occurred and an instruction to clear the jam. The user, for example, opens the cover door 16 to expose the transport path T and remove the jammed medium M. When the door sensor 90 detects that the cover door 16 has been opened, the control unit 100 activates the interlock. Then, when the user who has cleared the jam closes the cover door 16 and all of the cover doors 16-18 are closed, the door sensor 90 enters a detection state. The control unit 100 releases the interlock when the door sensor 90 enters a detection state. In the event of an error in which one of the cover doors 16-18 can be opened, such as in this type of jam error, the control unit 100 resets the count values ​​of the counters 111-114 and the position data PD in the memory 116. On the other hand, in the event of an error in which none of the cover doors 16-18 can be opened, the control unit 100 retains the count values ​​of the counters 111-114 and the position data PD in the memory 116.

[0121] When the control unit 100 detects that the error has been resolved by detecting the door sensor 90 or receiving an operation from the operation unit 14, it executes the recovery process shown in the flowchart in FIG. 19. The recovery process when an error occurs will be described below with reference to FIG. 19. When an error occurs, the count values ​​of the counters 111-114 and the position data PD in the memory 116 may be reset, as in the case of a jam error, or they may not be reset even if the error involves an emergency stop. In the case of an error that does not reset, the control unit 100 can recognize the current positions of the recording unit 20, cap unit 62, and wiper unit 82 from the count values ​​of the counters 111-114 or the position data PD in the memory 116. However, in the case of any error that involves an emergency stop of the recording device 10, the positions of the recording unit 20, first maintenance unit 60, and second maintenance unit 80 become undefined. Resetting the fourth counter 114 also makes the position of the recording position PH4 undefined when adjusting the gap according to the media type.

[0122] First, in step S11, the control unit 100 determines whether or not it has been reset. If it has been reset, the process proceeds to step S13. On the other hand, if it has not been reset, the process proceeds to step S12.

[0123] In step S12, the control unit 100 determines whether or not the capping state is in effect. If the capping state is in effect, the control unit 100 ends the routine. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the cap 64 is maintained in the capping state in which it caps the recording head 20H. On the other hand, if the capping state is not in effect, the control unit 100 proceeds to step S13.

[0124] In step S13, the control unit 100 performs a retraction operation of the recording unit 20. The control unit 100 retracts the recording unit 20 from the position at the time of the error occurrence toward the retraction position PH1 by driving the lift motor 41 in the reverse direction. This retraction operation moves the recording unit 20 to the retraction position PH1 shown in FIG.

[0125] In the next step S14, the control unit 100 performs a retraction operation of the cap unit 62. The control unit 100 retracts the cap unit 62 from the position at the time of the error occurrence toward the retraction position PC1 by driving the first slide motor 75 in the forward direction. This retraction operation moves the cap unit 62 to the retraction position PC1 shown in FIG.

[0126] In step S15, the control unit 100 performs a retraction operation of the wiper unit 82. The control unit 100 drives the second slide motor 87 in the reverse direction to retract the cap unit 62 from the position at the time of the error occurrence toward the retraction position PW1. This retraction operation moves the wiper unit 82 to the retraction position PW1 shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 14. In this embodiment, the control unit 100 performs the retraction operation of the wiper unit 82 in step S15 simultaneously with the retraction operation of the cap unit 62 in step S14. However, it is unlikely that both the cap unit 62 and the wiper unit 82 are located within the overlapping area OA shown in FIG. 14. If either the cap unit 62 or the wiper unit 82 is located in the overlapping area OA, the processes of steps S14 and S15 move either the cap unit 62 or the wiper unit 82 from within the overlapping area OA to a retraction position outside the overlapping area OA.

[0127] In step S16, it is determined whether sensors SE1 to SE3 have detected something. As the recording unit 20, cap unit 62, and wiper unit 82 move to the retracted positions PH1, PC1, and PW1, they are detected by sensors SE1 to SE3, respectively. As the recording unit 20, cap unit 62, and wiper unit 82 are detected by sensors SE1 to SE3, their respective origin return operations are performed. In step S16, the control unit 100 determines whether all of the recording unit 20, cap unit 62, and wiper unit 82 have been returned to their origins. If all of sensors SE1 to SE3 have detected something, the process proceeds to step S17. On the other hand, if at least one of sensors SE1 to SE3 has not detected something even after a predetermined time has elapsed, the process proceeds to step S18.

[0128] In step S17, the control unit 100 performs a capping operation. Specifically, the control unit 100 first moves the recording unit 20 in the +A direction from the retracted position PH1 shown in FIG. 17 to the standby position PH2 shown in FIG. 7. Next, the control unit 100 moves the cap unit 62 from the retracted position PC1 shown in FIG. 7 to the capping position PC2 shown in FIG. 8. Furthermore, the control unit 100 moves the recording unit 20 in the +A direction from the standby position PH2 to the capping position PH3. In this way, the recording head 20H is capped with the cap 64.

[0129] On the other hand, in step S18, the control unit 100 notifies the user of an error. Specifically, the control unit 100 displays on the display unit 14A that an error has occurred. <Effects of the embodiment> As described above in detail, according to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

[0130] (1) The recording device 10 includes a recording unit 20 that records on a medium M, a first maintenance unit 60, a first movement mechanism 31 that moves the recording unit 20, a second movement mechanism 70 that moves the first maintenance unit 60, and a control unit 100. The recording unit 20 has a nozzle surface 20N on which nozzles N are open, and ejects liquid from the nozzles N. The first maintenance unit 60 performs maintenance on the recording unit 20. The first movement mechanism 31 moves the recording unit 20 in a first direction B that intersects with the nozzle surface 20N. The recording unit 20 is movable between a recording position PH4 where the recording unit 20 records on the medium and a retracted position PH1 retracted from the recording position PH4. The first maintenance unit 60 is movable between a maintenance position where maintenance of the nozzle surface 20N is performed and a retracted position PC1 retracted from the maintenance position. The second movement mechanism 70 moves the first maintenance unit 60 in a second direction A along the nozzle surface 20N. The control unit 100 controls the operation of the first movement mechanism 31 and the second movement mechanism 70. When the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 are no longer able to recognize their own positions, the control unit 100 retracts the recording unit 20 along the first direction B so as to move away from the first maintenance unit 60. Thereafter, the control unit 100 retracts the first maintenance unit 60 along the second direction A. According to this configuration, by moving the recording unit 20 along the first direction B so as to move away from the first maintenance unit 60 before the first maintenance unit 60 starts to move, it is possible to prevent interference between the first maintenance unit 60 and the recording unit 20 and prevent damage to the recording unit 20.

[0131] (2) The recording device 10 includes a first sensor SE1 configured to detect the recording unit 20 when it is in the retracted position PH1 and a second sensor SE2 configured to detect the first maintenance unit 60 when it is in the retracted position PC1. The first sensor SE1 is configured to detect the recording unit 20 when it is in the retracted position PH1. The second sensor SE2 is configured to detect the first maintenance unit 60 when it is in the retracted position PC1. The control unit 100 detects that the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 are in their respective retracted positions PH1 and PC1 based on the detection results of the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2. With this configuration, the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 can detect their own positions at the retracted positions PH1 and PC1, respectively, by moving in their respective retracted directions. Therefore, their own positions can be detected while avoiding interference between the first maintenance unit 60 and the recording unit 20, and the return operation can be expedited. For example, in a configuration where there is a detection position where the self-position can be detected in the opposite direction from the retracted position PH1 relative to the recording position PH4, the retraction operation and the self-position detection operation must be performed separately, which delays the return operation accordingly.In contrast, because there is a detection position where the self-position can be detected in the same direction as the retracted position PH1 relative to the recording position PH4, it is possible to speed up the return operation while avoiding interference between the first maintenance unit 60 and the recording unit 20.

[0132] (3) The area in which the recording unit 20 can move is defined as the first movement area MA1, the area in which the first maintenance unit 60 can move is defined as the second movement area MA2, and the area where the first movement area MA1 and the second movement area MA2 overlap is defined as the interference area IA. At this time, the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2 detect the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 located outside the interference area IA. With this configuration, because the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2 are located outside the interference area IA, it is possible to reduce the risk of the sensors SE1 and SE2 misidentifying the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60.

[0133] (4) When the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1 and the first maintenance unit 60 is detected by the second sensor SE2, the entire recording unit 20 is outside the interference area IA, and the entire first maintenance unit 60 is outside the interference area IA. With this configuration, the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 are reliably outside the interference area IA, reducing the risk of one of the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60 colliding with the other when moving it into the interference area IA.

[0134] (5) The first maintenance unit 60 is a cap unit 62 that contacts the nozzle surface 20N to cap it. The cap unit 62 includes a cap 64, which is an example of a contact unit that contacts the nozzle surface 20N, and a spring 65, which is an example of a biasing unit that biases the cap 64 toward the nozzle surface 20N. The cap 64 is supported by the spring 65. This configuration ensures that the cap unit 62 is biased by the spring 65, thereby ensuring reliable capping of the nozzle surface 20N. Furthermore, in this case, even if the recording unit 20 moves in a direction to retract from the recording position PH4, the cap unit 62 may remain in contact with the nozzle surface 20N for a while. If an attempt is made to retract the recording unit 20 and the cap unit 62 simultaneously in this state, there is a risk that the cap unit 62 will rub against the nozzle surface 20N. In this case, not only will the nozzle surface 20N be damaged, but a load may be applied to the cap 64 in an unexpected direction, potentially damaging the cap 64. Therefore, by moving the cap part 62 after the recording part 20 starts to retract, the risk of damaging the nozzle surface 20N and the cap 64 can be reduced.

[0135] (6) When the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1, it is separated from the first maintenance unit 60 when it is in the maintenance position. The control unit 100 retracts the first maintenance unit 60 after the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1. With this configuration, the cap unit 62 starts moving in the retracting direction after the recording unit 20 has moved to the retracted position PH1 outside the interference area IA, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the recording unit 20 and the nozzle surface 20N.

[0136] (7) The first maintenance unit 60 is a cap unit 62 that comes into contact with the nozzle surface 20N to perform capping. When the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2 detect the self-positions of the recording unit 20 and the first maintenance unit 60, the control unit 100 caps the recording unit 20 using the cap unit 62. With this configuration, the cap unit 62 performs capping immediately after detecting its own position, thereby preventing the nozzle surface 20N from drying out.

[0137] (8) The recording device 10 includes a transport path T along which the medium M to be recorded by the recording unit 20 is transported, and a jam detection unit 115 that detects whether the medium M is jammed on the transport path T. When the cap unit 62 is at the capping position PC2, the cap unit 62 is spaced from the transport path T. When the first sensor SE1 and the second sensor SE2 detect its own position, the cap unit 62 caps the recording unit 20 even if the jam detection unit 115 determines that a jam has occurred. With this configuration, when a jam occurs, the nozzle surface 20N typically remains exposed and uncapped until the medium M is removed. As a result, the nozzle surface 20N dries out significantly. Therefore, when a jam occurs, capping is performed even before the jam is cleared. This prevents the nozzle surface 20N from drying out.

[0138] (9) The recording device 10 includes a second maintenance unit 80 that is movable in a third direction X perpendicular to the first direction B and the second direction A and performs maintenance on the recording unit 20, and a third movement mechanism 83 that moves the second maintenance unit 80 in the third direction X. The control unit 100 can also control the third movement mechanism 83. The area in which the first maintenance unit 60 can move is defined as a second movement area MA2, the area in which the second maintenance unit 80 can move is defined as a third movement area MA3, and the area where the second movement area MA2 and the third movement area MA3 overlap is defined as an overlap area OA. In this case, while one of the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 is performing maintenance in the overlap area OA, the other is retracted from the overlap area OA. If the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 are unable to recognize their own positions, the control unit 100 retracts the second maintenance unit 80 simultaneously with the retraction of the first maintenance unit 60. With this configuration, the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80 do not interfere with each other. Therefore, by moving them simultaneously after the recording unit 20 has been retracted, it is possible to quickly detect their own position.

[0139] <Example of change> The above embodiment can be modified to the following modified examples. Furthermore, further modified examples can be formed by appropriately combining the above embodiment and the modified examples shown below, or by appropriately combining the modified examples shown below.

[0140] As shown in FIG. 20 , the first maintenance unit 60 is a cap unit 62 that contacts the nozzle face 20N to cap it. The first maintenance unit 60 caps the nozzle face 20N in the interference area IA by contacting the nozzle face 20N approaching from outside the interference area IA. When the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1, the entire recording unit 20 may be outside the interference area IA. When the first maintenance unit 60 is detected by the second sensor SE2, the first maintenance unit 60 may be within the interference area IA. In the example of FIG. 20 , when the recording unit 20 is detected by the second sensor SE2, it is located at position PC4 between capping position PC2 and retracted position PC1. With this configuration, once the sensors SE1 and SE2 determine the positions of the recording unit 20 and cap unit 62, the cap unit 62 can immediately move to capping position PC2 within the interference area IA. Therefore, compared to a configuration in which the self-position of the cap portion 62 is detected when the entire cap portion 62 is outside the interference area IA, the recording head 20H can be capped with the cap 64 earlier, and drying of the nozzles N opening on the nozzle surface 20N can be effectively suppressed.

[0141] The timing for starting movement of the first maintenance unit 60 in the evacuation direction from the error stop position is not limited to after the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1. For example, the first maintenance unit 60 may start moving in the evacuation direction before the recording unit 20 is detected by the first sensor SE1. For example, after the recording unit 20 starts moving in the evacuation direction from the error stop position, the movement distance of the recording unit 20 from the error stop position is measured. When the measured distance reaches a value corresponding to the recording unit 20 reaching a position where a collision with the first maintenance unit 60 can be avoided, the evacuation operation of the first maintenance unit 60 may be started.

[0142] In the above embodiment, the first maintenance part 60 is the cap part 62 and the second maintenance part 80 is the wiper part 82, but this may be reversed, with the first maintenance part 60 being the wiper part 82 and the second maintenance part 80 being the cap part 62.

[0143] The rack and pinion mechanism may have a rack on the movable body and a drive gear on the device main body side, or vice versa. In other words, the drive gear may be provided on the movable body and the rack on the device main body side. Although the first moving mechanism 31, the second moving mechanism 70, and the third moving mechanism 83 are rack and pinion mechanisms, they may be other moving mechanisms. For example, they may be screw mechanisms, belt-type moving mechanisms, etc.

[0144] The recording device 10 of the above embodiment is provided with two types of movable bodies, the first maintenance part 60 and the second maintenance part 80, that are movable in a direction along the nozzle surface 20N, but it may also be configured to include only the first maintenance part 60 without including the second maintenance part 80. In this case, the first maintenance part 60 may be a cap part 62 or a wiper part 82.

[0145] In addition to the first maintenance unit 60 and the second maintenance unit 80, a third maintenance unit may be further provided. The three maintenance units may be configured to move in three different directions along the nozzle surface 20N. For example, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the nozzle surface 20N, the three maintenance units may be configured to move linearly along a path that passes through a position facing the nozzle surface 20N from directions that differ by 120 degrees each. Alternatively, one type of maintenance unit may be configured to move along a path located on the opposite side of a recording position that is aligned linearly with the movement path of the recording unit 20. In other words, the movement direction of at least M types (where M is a natural number less than N) of maintenance units out of N types (where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2) of maintenance units does not necessarily have to be a direction along the nozzle surface 20N. The recording device 10 may be configured to have four or more different types of maintenance units that are movable in different directions along a path that passes through a position facing the nozzle surface 20N.

[0146] In the above embodiment, the recording device 10 includes two types of moving units, a first maintenance unit and a second maintenance unit, that are movable in a direction along the nozzle surface 20N. However, the recording device 10 may also include a first maintenance unit 60 and a moving unit that performs a function other than maintenance. That is, a moving unit that performs a function other than maintenance may be provided in addition to the first maintenance unit. The moving unit may be, for example, a camera unit that captures an image of the nozzle surface 20N, a sensor unit having a sensor that detects stains such as ink on the nozzle surface 20N, or a sensor unit having a sensor that detects clogging of the nozzles N that open to the nozzle surface 20N.

[0147] The first maintenance part 60 is not limited to the cap part 62 or the wiper part 82. The first maintenance part 60 may be, for example, a flushing box part. Note that the first maintenance part 60 may be a maintenance part other than these.

[0148] The wiper unit 82 includes the blade-shaped wiper member 81, but the wiper member 81 may be a cloth. In other words, the wiper member 81 may be a cloth wiper. The control unit 100 may be configured as software in which a computer such as a CPU executes a program, or may be configured as hardware using electronic circuits such as an ASIC. The control unit 100 may also be configured as a combination of software and hardware.

[0149] The medium M is not limited to paper, but may be a synthetic resin film or medium, cloth, nonwoven fabric, laminated medium, or the like. The recording device 10 is not limited to an inkjet recording device. The recording device may be, for example, an inkjet printing device.

[0150] The recording device 10 is not limited to an inkjet type, but may be a dot impact type, a laser type, or an LED type electrophotographic type. The recording device 10 may be a device that ejects liquids other than ink. For example, it may be a liquid ejection device that ejects a liquid containing a dispersed or dissolved functional material, such as an electrode material or a color material (pixel material), used in the manufacture of liquid crystal displays, electroluminescence (EL) displays, and surface-emitting displays. It may also be a liquid ejection device that ejects bioorganic materials used in biochip manufacturing, or a liquid ejection device used as a precision pipette to eject a sample liquid. It may also be a liquid ejection device that ejects a transparent resin liquid, such as a thermosetting resin, onto a substrate to form a micro-hemispherical lens (optical lens) used in optical communication devices, a liquid ejection device that ejects an acid or alkali etching solution to etch a substrate, or a liquid ejection device that ejects a fluid such as a gel (e.g., a physical gel). Furthermore, the liquid ejection device may be a 3D printer for three-dimensional modeling that ejects a photocurable resin liquid using an inkjet method to form a three-dimensional object. Thus, the recording device 10 is not limited to a device that records on a medium M, such as paper, but may also be a device that records wiring or circuits on a medium M, such as a substrate, using ink containing these materials.

[0151] The technical concepts and effects that can be understood from the above-described embodiment and modified examples will be described below. (A) A recording device includes a recording unit having a nozzle surface where nozzles open and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles, a first maintenance unit performing maintenance on the recording unit, a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects the nozzle surface, a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface, and a control unit that controls the operation of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism, wherein the recording unit is movable to a recording position where it records on a medium and a retracted position retracted from the recording position, and the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where it performs maintenance on the nozzle surface and a retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, and when the recording unit and the first maintenance unit are unable to recognize their own positions, the control unit retracts the recording unit away from the first maintenance unit along the first direction, and then retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction.

[0152] According to this configuration, by moving the recording unit away from the first maintenance unit along the first direction before the first maintenance unit begins to move, interference between the first maintenance unit and the recording unit can be prevented, and damage to the recording unit can be prevented.

[0153] (B) The above recording device may be provided with a first sensor configured to be able to detect the recording unit when it is in the retracted position, and a second sensor configured to be able to detect the first maintenance unit when it is in the retracted position, and the control unit may detect that the recording unit and the first maintenance unit are in their respective retracted positions based on the detection results of the first sensor and the second sensor.

[0154] According to this configuration, the recording unit and the first maintenance unit can detect their own positions at their respective retracted positions by moving in their respective retracted directions. Therefore, they can detect their own positions while avoiding interference between the first maintenance unit and the recording unit, and the return operation can be expedited. For example, in a configuration where a detection position where their own position can be detected is located in the opposite direction from the retracted position relative to the recording position, the retraction operation and the self-position detection operation must be performed separately, which delays the return operation. In contrast, because there is a detection position where their own position can be detected in the same direction as the retracted position relative to the recording position, the return operation can be expedited while avoiding interference between the first maintenance unit and the recording unit.

[0155] (C) In the above recording device, when the area in which the recording unit can move is defined as a first movement area, the area in which the first maintenance unit can move is defined as a second movement area, and the area in which the first movement area and the second movement area overlap is defined as an interference area, the first sensor and the second sensor may detect the recording unit and the first maintenance unit located outside the interference area.

[0156] According to this configuration, the first sensor and the second sensor are outside the interference area, so it is possible to reduce the risk of the sensors mistakenly recognizing the recording section as the first maintenance section. (D) In ​​the above recording device, the first maintenance part is a cap part that contacts the nozzle face to perform capping, and the first maintenance part caps the nozzle face in the interference area by contacting the nozzle face approaching from outside the interference area, and when the recording part is detected by the first sensor, the entire recording part is outside the interference area, and when the first maintenance part is detected by the second sensor, the first maintenance part may be within the interference area.

[0157] With this configuration, when capping is attempted at the timing when the second sensor determines its own position, the distance the cap unit must move to reach the capping position within the interference area is relatively short. Therefore, capping can be performed more quickly than when the entire cap unit is detected outside the interference area, and the nozzle surface can be prevented from drying out.

[0158] (E) In the above-described recording device, when the recording unit is detected by the first sensor and the first maintenance unit is detected by the second sensor, the entire recording unit may be outside the interference area, and the entire first maintenance unit may be outside the interference area.

[0159] According to this configuration, it is possible to know with certainty that the recording unit and the first maintenance unit are outside the interference area, and therefore it is possible to reduce the risk of one of them colliding with the other when moving one of them into the interference area. (F) In the above recording device, the first maintenance unit is a cap unit that contacts the nozzle face to cap it, and the cap unit has an abutment unit that abuts the nozzle face and a biasing unit that biases the abutment unit toward the nozzle face, and the abutment unit may be supported by the biasing unit.

[0160] According to this configuration, the cap portion is biased by the biasing portion, thereby ensuring reliable capping of the nozzle face. Furthermore, in this case, even if the recording unit moves in a direction to retract from the recording position, the cap portion may remain in contact with the nozzle face for a while. If the recording unit and cap portion are simultaneously retracted in this state, there is a risk that the cap portion will rub against the nozzle face. In this case, not only will the nozzle face be damaged, but there is also a risk that the contact portion will be subjected to a load in an unexpected direction, causing further damage. Therefore, by moving the cap portion after the recording unit has begun to retract, the risk of damage to the nozzle face and the contact portion can be reduced.

[0161] (G) In the above recording device, when the recording unit is detected by the first sensor, it is separated from the first maintenance unit when it is in the maintenance position, and the control unit may retract the first maintenance unit after the recording unit is detected by the first sensor.

[0162] According to this configuration, the cap unit starts to move in the retracting direction after the recording unit has moved to a retracted position outside the interference area, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the recording unit and the nozzle surface.

[0163] (H) In the above recording device, the first maintenance unit is a cap unit that contacts the nozzle surface to perform capping, and when the first sensor and the second sensor detect the self-positions of the recording unit and the first maintenance unit, the control unit may cap the recording unit using the cap unit.

[0164] According to this configuration, capping is performed immediately after the self-position is detected, so that the nozzle surface can be prevented from drying out. (I) The above-mentioned recording device is provided with a transport path along which the medium to be recorded by the recording unit is transported, and a jam detection unit on the transport path that detects whether or not the medium is jammed, and when the cap unit is in the capping position, the cap unit is separated from the transport path, and when its own position is detected by the first sensor and the second sensor, the cap unit may cap the recording unit even if the jam detection unit determines that a jam has occurred.

[0165] With this configuration, when a jam occurs, the nozzle face remains exposed and uncapping until the media is removed. As a result, the nozzle face dries out significantly. Therefore, in this case, when a jam occurs, the nozzle face is capped even before the jam is cleared. This prevents the nozzle face from drying out.

[0166] (J) In the above-mentioned recording device, there is provided a second maintenance unit that is movable in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction and performs maintenance on the recording unit, and a third movement mechanism that moves the second maintenance unit in the third direction, wherein the control unit is also capable of controlling the third movement mechanism, and when the area in which the first maintenance unit can move is defined as a second movement area, the area in which the second maintenance unit can move is defined as a third movement area, and the area in which the second movement area and the third movement area overlap is defined as an overlap area, while one of the first maintenance unit and the second maintenance unit is performing maintenance in the overlap area, the other has retreated from the overlap area, and in the event that the first maintenance unit and the second maintenance unit are no longer able to recognize their own positions, the control unit may retreat the second maintenance unit simultaneously with the retreat of the first maintenance unit.

[0167] With this configuration, the first maintenance unit and the second maintenance unit do not interfere with each other, so by moving them simultaneously after the recording unit has been retracted, it is possible to quickly detect their own position. [Explanation of symbols]

[0168] 10...recording device, 11...device main body, 12...printing unit, 12A...recording mechanism, 14...operation panel, 14A...display unit, 15...cassette, 15A...handle, 16...first cover door, 16A...handle, 16T...feed tray, 17...first cover door, 17A...handle, 18...first cover door, 18A...handle, 19...discharge unit, 19A...discharge tray, 19B...loading surface, 20...recording unit, 20H...recording head, 20N...nozzle surface, 20A...plate portion, 20U...unit head, 20G...pin portion, 21...pickup roller, 22...conveyor roller pair, 23...conveyor roller pair, 24...manual feed tray, 25...conveyor unit, 25A...pulley, 25B...conveyor belt, 26...conveyor roller pair, 27...flap , 28... rack, 29... guide roller, 31... first moving mechanism, 33... main body frame, 34... side frame, 34A... through hole, 35... horizontal frame, 36... guide member, 37... guide rail, 38, 39... replacement guide rail, 41... lifting motor, 43... pinion (drive gear), 46... adjustment unit, 47... cam shaft, 48... eccentric cam, 49... motor, 51... holder, 51A... through hole, 52... bracket, 52A... support plate, 53... adjustment screw, 54... detected member, 55... position sensor, 60... first maintenance part, 62... cap part, 63... second moving mechanism, 64... cap, 65... first spring, 66... ​​cap holder, 70... second moving mechanism, 70A,70B... rack and pinion mechanism, 71... rack, 71A... tooth portion, 72... pinion (drive gear), 72A... tooth portion, 73... guide rail, 74... guide roller, 75... first slide motor, 76... rotating shaft, 77... piping, 78... pump, 79... pump motor, 80... second maintenance unit, 81... wiper member, 82... wiper portion, 82A... slider, 83... third movement mechanism, 84... guide rail, 90... door sensor, 91... first encoder, 92... second encoder, 93... third encoder, 94... fourth encoder, 100... control unit, 101... liquid storage unit, 102... waste liquid storage unit, 110... computer, 111... first counter, 112... second counter, 113... third counter, 114... fourth counter, 114... jam detection unit, N... nozzle, T... transport path, T1...transport path, T2...transport path, T3...transport path, T4...transport path, T5...reverse path, A...second direction (movement direction of first maintenance unit), M...media, B...first direction (movement direction of recording unit (lifting direction)), X...width direction (third direction) (movement direction of second maintenance unit), Z...vertical direction, PH1...retraction position (origin position), PH2...standby position, PH3...cap position, PH4...recording position, PH5...wiping position, PC1...retraction position, PC2...capping position, PC3...error position, PC4...position, PW1...retraction position, PW2...wiping position, SE1...first sensor, SE2...second sensor, SE3...third sensor, SE4...media width sensor, PR...program, PD...position data, MA1...first movement area, MA2...second movement area, MA3...third movement area, IA...interference area, OA...overlap area.

Claims

1. a recording unit having a nozzle surface in which nozzles are opened and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects with the nozzle surface; a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface; a control unit that controls operations of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism; Equipped with the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first evacuation position where the recording unit is evacuated from the recording position, the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle surface and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, When an error occurs, the control unit retracts the recording unit along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction; The recording device, wherein the error includes an error in which the recording unit and the first maintenance unit are unable to recognize their own positions.

2. a recording unit having a nozzle surface in which nozzles are opened and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects with the nozzle surface; a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface; a control unit that controls operations of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism; Equipped with the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first evacuation position where the recording unit is evacuated from the recording position, the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle surface and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, When an error occurs, the control unit retracts the recording unit along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction; the control unit retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction after the recording unit has moved toward the first retract position and before the recording unit is positioned at the first retract position.

3. a recording unit having a nozzle surface in which nozzles are opened and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects with the nozzle surface; a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface; a first sensor configured to be able to detect the recording unit; a second sensor configured to be able to detect the first maintenance unit; a control unit that controls operations of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism; Equipped with the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first evacuation position where the recording unit is evacuated from the recording position, the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle surface and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, the first sensor is configured to be able to detect the recording unit when it is in the first retracted position, the second sensor is configured to be able to detect the first maintenance unit when it is in the second retracted position, When an error occurs, the control unit retracts the recording unit along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction; the control unit detects that the recording unit is in the first retracted position based on the detection result of the first sensor, and detects that the first maintenance unit is in the second retracted position based on the detection result of the second sensor.

4. 4. The recording apparatus according to claim 3, an area in which the recording unit can move is defined as a first movement area, and an area in which the first maintenance unit can move is defined as a second movement area; When an area where the first movement area and the second movement area overlap is defined as an interference area, the first sensor detects the recording unit located outside the interference area; The recording apparatus, wherein the second sensor detects the first maintenance part located outside the interference area.

5. 5. The recording apparatus according to claim 4, the first maintenance part is a cap part that comes into contact with the nozzle surface to perform capping, the first maintenance part caps the nozzle face by coming into contact with the nozzle face approaching from outside the interference area in the interference area, When the recording unit is detected by the first sensor, the entire recording unit is outside the interference area, a recording device, characterized in that, when the first maintenance unit is detected by the second sensor, the first maintenance unit is within the interference area;

6. 6. The recording apparatus according to claim 4, A recording device characterized in that, when the recording unit is detected by the first sensor and the first maintenance unit is detected by the second sensor, the entire recording unit is outside the interference area and the entire first maintenance unit is outside the interference area.

7. 7. The recording apparatus according to claim 3, the first maintenance part is a cap part that comes into contact with the nozzle surface to perform capping, the cap portion has a contact portion that contacts the nozzle surface and a biasing portion that biases the contact portion toward the nozzle surface, The recording apparatus is characterized in that the contact portion is supported by the biasing portion.

8. 8. The recording apparatus according to claim 7, When the recording unit is detected by the first sensor, the recording unit is spaced apart from the first maintenance unit when the recording unit is in the maintenance position, The recording apparatus, wherein the control unit retracts the first maintenance unit after the recording unit is detected by the first sensor.

9. 9. The recording apparatus according to claim 3, the first maintenance part is a cap part that comes into contact with the nozzle surface to perform capping, A recording device characterized in that, when the first sensor detects the self-position of the recording unit and the second sensor detects the self-position of the first maintenance unit, the control unit caps the recording unit with the cap unit.

10. 10. The recording apparatus according to claim 9, a transport path along which a medium to be recorded by the recording unit is transported; a jam detection unit that detects whether or not a medium is jammed on the transport path; When the cap portion is in the capping position, the cap portion is spaced apart from the conveying path, A recording device characterized in that when the first sensor detects the self-position of the recording unit and the second sensor detects the self-position of the first maintenance unit, the cap unit caps the recording unit even if the jam detection unit determines that a jam has occurred.

11. a recording unit having a nozzle surface in which nozzles are opened and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects with the nozzle surface; a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface; a second maintenance unit that is movable in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction and that performs maintenance on the recording unit; a third movement mechanism that moves the second maintenance unit in the third direction; a control unit that controls operations of the first movement mechanism, the second movement mechanism, and the third movement mechanism; Equipped with the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first evacuation position where the recording unit is evacuated from the recording position, the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle surface and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, When an error occurs, the control unit retracts the recording unit along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction; an area in which the first maintenance unit can move is defined as a second movement area, an area in which the second maintenance unit can move is defined as a third movement area, and an area in which the second movement area and the third movement area overlap is defined as an overlap area, and when one of the first maintenance unit and the second maintenance unit is performing maintenance in the overlap area, the other is retreating from the overlap area, A recording device characterized in that, when the first maintenance unit and the second maintenance unit are unable to recognize their own positions, the control unit retracts the second maintenance unit at the same time as retracting the first maintenance unit.

12. a recording unit having a nozzle surface in which nozzles are opened and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects with the nozzle surface; a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface; a control unit that controls operations of the first movement mechanism and the second movement mechanism; Equipped with the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first evacuation position where the recording unit is evacuated from the recording position, the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle surface and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, When an error occurs, the control unit retracts the recording unit along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then retracts the first maintenance unit along the second direction; the recording unit is configured such that the nozzle surface is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, The recording apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second retracted position is located at a position lower than the maintenance position.

13. a control method for a recording device comprising: a recording unit having a nozzle surface with opening nozzles, and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit performing maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction intersecting the nozzle surface; and a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface, wherein the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first retracted position retracted from the recording position, and the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle surface and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, When an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit. when an error occurs, retracting the recording unit along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then retracting the first maintenance unit along the second direction, The method for controlling a recording apparatus, wherein the error includes an error in which the recording unit and the first maintenance unit are unable to recognize their own positions.

14. a control method for a recording device comprising: a recording unit having a nozzle surface with opening nozzles, and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit performing maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction intersecting the nozzle surface; and a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface, wherein the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first retracted position retracted from the recording position, and the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle surface and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, When an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit. when an error occurs, retracting the recording unit along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then retracting the first maintenance unit along the second direction, a control method for a recording device, characterized in that retracting the first maintenance unit along the second direction includes retracting the first maintenance unit along the second direction after the recording unit has moved toward the first retracted position and before the recording unit is positioned at the first retracted position.

15. a recording unit having a nozzle face through which nozzles open, and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit performing maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction intersecting the nozzle face; a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle face; a first sensor configured to be able to detect the recording unit; and a second sensor configured to be able to detect the first maintenance unit, wherein the recording unit is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first retracted position retracted from the recording position, and the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle face and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position, the first sensor being configured to be able to detect the recording unit when in the first retracted position, and the second sensor being configured to be able to detect the first maintenance unit when in the second retracted position, detecting, based on the first sensor, that the recording unit is in the first retracted position; detecting that the first maintenance unit is in the second retracted position based on a detection result of the second sensor; When an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit. When an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted away from the first maintenance unit along the first direction, and then the first maintenance unit is retracted along the second direction.

16. a first maintenance unit that performs maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction that intersects with the nozzle surface; a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle surface; a second maintenance unit that is movable in a third direction that is perpendicular to the first and second directions and performs maintenance on the recording unit; and a third movement mechanism that moves the second maintenance unit in the third direction, wherein the recording unit is movable to a recording position where it records on a medium and to a first retracted position that is retracted from the recording position, and the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where it performs maintenance on the nozzle surface and to a second retracted position that is retracted from the maintenance position, an area in which the first maintenance unit can move is defined as a second movement area, an area in which the second maintenance unit can move is defined as a third movement area, and an area in which the second movement area and the third movement area overlap is defined as an overlap area, and when one of the first maintenance unit and the second maintenance unit is performing maintenance in the overlap area, the other is retreating from the overlap area, When an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit. when an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit, and then the first maintenance unit is retracted along the second direction; a control method for a recording device, comprising: when the first maintenance unit and the second maintenance unit are unable to recognize their own positions, retracting the second maintenance unit at the same time as retracting the first maintenance unit.

17. a recording unit having a nozzle face through which nozzles open, and performing recording on a medium by ejecting liquid from the nozzles; a first maintenance unit performing maintenance on the recording unit; a first movement mechanism that moves the recording unit in a first direction intersecting the nozzle face; and a second movement mechanism that moves the first maintenance unit in a second direction along the nozzle face, wherein the recording unit is configured so that the nozzle face is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, and is movable to a recording position where recording is performed on a medium and a first retracted position retracted from the recording position, and the first maintenance unit is movable to a maintenance position where maintenance is performed on the nozzle face, and a second retracted position retracted from the maintenance position and lower than the maintenance position, When an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted along the first direction so as to be away from the first maintenance unit. When an error occurs, the recording unit is retracted away from the first maintenance unit along the first direction, and then the first maintenance unit is retracted along the second direction.

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