Printer, control method, and thermal medium

Abstract

To provide a printer capable of creating a printing result having high discriminability of information at low cost, a control method, and a thermosensitive medium.SOLUTION: A printer includes: a thermosensitive medium including a background region D1 having a background color being an unprinted color, and a pre-print region D2 being a region printed in advance and having a pre-print color different from the background color; a thermal head for performing thermal printing on the thermosensitive medium; and a control part. The control part performs printing processing for making the thermal head execute thermal printing to be performed in a printing region D3 including at least a portion of a region of the pre-print region D2 in the thermosensitive medium with a printing color different from both the background color and the pre-print color, and the thermal printing makes an overlapping region D4 overlapping the printing region D3 in the pre-print region D2 a region of a specific color different from the pre-print color.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a printer, a control method, and a thermal media. [Background technology]

[0002] For example, in the printing method described in Patent Document 1, a special printing tape is used. A special printing area is formed on the special printing tape. The special printing area has a background color. The background color is the same color as the printing color by the printer. Segments are pre-printed in the special printing area. The segments have pre-printed colors. The pre-printed colors are different from the printing colors. The printer creates a printed product by printing the printing colors so as to selectively fill in the segments on the special printing tape. In the printed product, the user can visually recognize the pre-printed colors of the segments that were not filled in by the printing colors. Because the pre-printed colors are used in addition to the background color and printing colors, a printed product with highly distinguishable information is provided to the user. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-182376 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the above printing method, in order to make the background color the same as the printing color, it is necessary to print the background color in the special printing area before printing on the segments by the printer, which may increase the cost of producing the printed result.

[0005] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a printer, a control method, and a thermal medium that can produce printed matter with highly identifiable information at low cost. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] A printer according to a first aspect of the present invention comprises a thermal medium having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color, and a pre-print area that is a pre-printed area having a pre-print color different from the background color, a thermal head that performs thermal printing on the thermal medium, and a control unit, wherein the control unit performs a printing process that causes the thermal head to perform thermal printing in a printing area of ​​the thermal medium that includes at least a portion of the pre-print area, using a printing color that is different from both the background color and the pre-print color, and wherein an overlapping area of ​​the pre-print area that overlaps the printing area is a specific color different from the pre-print color.

[0007] According to the first aspect, the background area of ​​the thermal medium is not printed for coloring. In other words, the printer can use low-cost thermal media. The printer can create a printed product by thermally printing on the thermal medium through a printing process. The printed product displays information using at least three colors: a background color, a pre-print color, and a specific color. Therefore, the printer can create a printed product with higher information discernibility than, for example, a printed product displaying information in two colors. Furthermore, since the print area includes at least a portion of the pre-print area as an overlap area, the printed product can display different information depending on the area or shape of the overlap area. Therefore, the printer can create a printed product with higher information discernibility than, for example, a printed product displaying information using different colors among the background color, the pre-print color, and the print color. Therefore, the printer can create a printed product with higher information discernibility at low cost.

[0008] A control method according to a second aspect of the present invention is a control method for a printer that performs thermal printing on a thermal medium having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color, and a pre-printed area having a pre-printed color different from the background color, and is characterized by including a printing process that performs thermal printing in a printing area of ​​the thermal medium that includes at least a portion of the pre-print area using a printing color that is different from both the background color and the pre-print color, and in which an overlapping area of ​​the pre-print area that overlaps the printing area is a specific color different from the pre-print color.

[0009] The second aspect can achieve the same effects as the first aspect.

[0010] A thermal medium according to a third aspect of the present invention is a thermal medium having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color, and a pre-printed area having a pre-printed color that is different from the background color, and is characterized in that the pre-printed area is thermally printed in a printing color that is different from both the background color and the pre-printed color, thereby becoming a specific color that is different from the pre-printed color.

[0011] The third aspect can achieve the same effects as the first aspect. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the printer 1 with the cover 5 open. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the printer 1 with the cover 5 closed. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a plan view of the thermal head 28. [Figure 4] 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the printer 1. FIG. [Figure 5] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive tape 10. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing print data 50. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a printout 40. [Figure 8] 1 is a graph showing the relationship between reflectance and lightness in the Munsell color system. [Figure 9] 1 is a table showing the relationship between the reflection density and Munsell lightness of each of the print color and background color. [Figure 10] 10 is a flowchart showing a main process. [Figure 11] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive tape 10. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a printout 40. [Figure 13] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive tape 10. [Figure 14] FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing print data 50. [Figure 15] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a printout 40. [Figure 16] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive tape 10. [Figure 17] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive tape 10. [Figure 18] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive label 30. [Figure 19] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive label 30. [Figure 20] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive label 30. [Figure 21] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a heat-sensitive label 30. [Figure 22] 1A and 1B are a conceptual diagram showing print data 50 and a schematic diagram showing a print result 40. FIG. [Figure 23] 1A and 1B are a conceptual diagram showing print data 50 and a schematic diagram showing a print result 40. FIG. [Figure 24] 1A and 1B are a conceptual diagram showing print data 50 and a schematic diagram showing a print result 40. FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0013] A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The drawings are used to explain technical features that may be adopted by the present invention. The illustrated device configurations, flowcharts of various processes, etc. are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention but are merely illustrative examples. When referring to colors in the drawings, differences in color are indicated by solid colors, blacked-out colors, dots, and line orientations.

[0014] The mechanical configuration of the printer 1 will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 3. In the following description, the upper right, lower left, lower right, upper left, top, and bottom in Figure 1 will respectively refer to the rear, front, right, left, top, and bottom of the printer 1. The printer 1 is a thermal printer that thermally prints text or images such as letters, numbers, symbols, and figures onto a thermal tape 10.

[0015] As shown in FIG. 1, the printer 1 includes a housing 2 and a cover 5. The cover 5 is provided on top of the housing 2 and can be opened and closed relative to the housing 2. An operation unit 7 is provided on the front surface 2A of the housing 2. The operation unit 7 includes a power button and the like, and various pieces of information can be input to the printer 1.

[0016] As shown in FIG. 2, a tape roll 14 is removably housed in the rear portion of the interior of the housing 2. The tape roll 14 is formed by winding a thermal tape 10 around a core 15 and is rotatable around the core 15. When the cover 5 is closed, an outlet 21 is formed between the front end 5A of the cover 5 and the front surface 2A of the housing 2. A thermal head 28 is provided behind the outlet 21. As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of heating elements 281 are provided on the upper surface of the thermal head 28. The plurality of heating elements 281 are arranged in the left-right direction.

[0017] 2, a platen roller 26 is provided above the thermal head 28. The platen roller 26 faces the thermal head 28 and is movable up and down in response to the opening and closing of the cover 5. The facing direction (up and down direction) of the thermal head 28 and the platen roller 26 is perpendicular to the arrangement direction (left and right direction) of the multiple heating elements 281.

[0018] When the cover 5 is closed, the platen roller 26 sandwiches the thermal tape 10 between itself and the thermal head 28, and presses the thermal tape 10 against a plurality of heating elements 281 (see FIG. 3). When the cover 5 is open, the platen roller 26 moves upward away from the thermal head 28. When the cover 5 is closed, the platen roller 26 is rotated by the drive of a conveyance motor 29 (see FIG. 4), thereby conveying the thermal tape 10 from the tape roll 14 toward the discharge port 21 in the conveyance direction.

[0019] 3, the transport direction is the direction in which the thermal tape 10 extends, and is perpendicular to the arrangement direction (left-right direction) of the multiple heating elements 281. The thermal head 28 selectively heats the multiple heating elements 281 to perform thermal printing on the thermal tape 10 transported by the platen roller 26 (see FIG. 2).

[0020] The electrical configuration of the printer 1 will be described with reference to Figure 4. The printer 1 is equipped with a control board 70. The control board 70 is equipped with a CPU 71, ROM 72, RAM 73, flash memory 74, and input / output interface 75, which are interconnected. The CPU 71 controls the printer 1. The ROM 72 stores various parameters and the like required when the CPU 71 executes various programs. For example, the ROM 72 stores multiple types of text fonts. The fonts include standard and bold as text thicknesses. Standard is a font with a standard text thickness. Bold is a font with a thicker text thickness than the standard. The font has multiple font sizes. The font size determines the size of the text area DT (see Figure 6), which will be described later. The RAM 73 temporarily stores various information, such as the results of calculations by the CPU 71.

[0021] The flash memory 74 stores various programs executed by the CPU 71, print data generated by the print data generation process (see FIG. 10) described below, and the like. The various programs include a main processing program described below. The print data includes at least one of text data and image data. The text data indicates a text area DT described below and the text placed in the text area DT. The image data indicates an image. Hereinafter, when there is no need to distinguish between text and images, the text and images will be collectively referred to as "print elements." The input / output interface 75 is connected to the operation unit 7, thermal head 28, transport motor 29, and encoder 29A.

[0022] The encoder 29A outputs a signal corresponding to the rotation amount of the feed motor 29 to the CPU 71. Based on the signal output from the encoder 29A, the CPU 71 can determine the rotation amount of the feed motor 29. Furthermore, based on the determined rotation amount and the diameter of the platen roller 26, the CPU 71 can determine the feed amount of the thermal tape 10 fed by the platen roller 26.

[0023] An example of a thermal tape 10 will be described with reference to Figure 5. The thermal tape 10 is long and is composed of multiple layers stacked together. Hereinafter, the direction in which the multiple layers are stacked will be referred to as the "thickness direction," the short side direction of the thermal tape 10 will be referred to as the "width direction," and the longitudinal direction of the thermal tape 10 will simply be referred to as the "longitudinal direction." In the printer 1, the width direction coincides with the arrangement direction, and the longitudinal direction coincides with the transport direction. Figure 5(A) shows a cross-sectional view of the thermal tape 10 as seen from the longitudinal direction. Figure 5(B) shows a cross-sectional view of the thermal tape 10 as seen from the printing surface side.

[0024] As shown in FIG. 5(A), the thermal tape 10 comprises a substrate 11, a pre-printed layer 12, and a thermally sensitive layer 13. The substrate 11, pre-printed layer 12, and thermally sensitive layer 13 are laminated in this order in the thickness direction. An overcoat layer for protecting the thermally sensitive layer 13 may be further laminated on the thermally sensitive layer 13. The substrate 11 is long and extends in the longitudinal direction. The pre-printed layer 12 is an ink layer that is pre-printed on a portion of the surface 111 of the substrate 11. The thermally sensitive layer 13 is laminated on the surface 111 in the thickness direction with the pre-printed layer 12 in between. The thermally sensitive layer 13 is heated by the heat generated by the heating element 281, and develops a printing color described below. Therefore, in the thermal tape 10, the side of the thermally sensitive layer 13 facing the substrate 11 in the thickness direction is the printing surface.

[0025] Hereinafter, the term "planar view" refers to viewing the thermal tape 10 from the printed side. The area of ​​the thermal tape 10 that is viewed from the planar view and has a background color (described below) is referred to as the "background area." The background color is not limited to a specific color, but is an unprinted color.

[0026] The "pre-printed area" refers to an area that extends over the thermal tape 10 in a plan view and has a pre-printed color. The pre-printed color is not limited to a specific color, but is a color that is different from the background color. The pre-printed area is an area in which the pre-printed layer 12 is provided in a plan view, i.e., an area that has been printed in advance. Note that when the substrate 11 or the thermal layer 13 is formed, the process of coloring the substrate 11 or the thermal layer 13 is not included in "printing."

[0027] As shown in Figures 5(A) and 5(B), the thermal tape 10 has a background region D1 and a pre-print region D2. The pre-print region D2 has a rectangular outer shape in a plan view. The pre-print region D2 is located at a position away from both ends of the thermal tape 10 in the width direction, and also at a position away from both ends in the longitudinal direction of the thermal tape 10. In other words, background regions D1 are provided on both sides of the pre-print region D2 in the width direction of the thermal tape 10 and on both sides of the pre-print region D2 in the longitudinal direction. The area of ​​the pre-print region D2 is 25 mm 2 This is smaller than the area of ​​the entire printing surface of the thermal tape 10.

[0028] The background region D1 has a background color. As shown in FIG. 5(A), in the first embodiment, the color of the surface 111 of the substrate 11 is opaque white (solid in FIG. 5), and the color of the thermosensitive layer 13 (dots in FIG. 5) is light-transmitting. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5(B), the background color, i.e., the color of the background region D1, is opaque white (solid in FIG. 5) as the color of the surface 111 of the substrate 11, or a color close to opaque white as a mixture of the color of the surface 111 and the color of the thermosensitive layer 13. Specifically, the background color satisfies a brightness of ≧7 in the Munsell color system. The color of the substrate 11 is not limited to white, is not limited to opaque, and may be light-transmitting. The substrate 11 may be, for example, a transparent film.

[0029] The preprint region D2 has a preprint color. As shown in FIG. 5A, in the first embodiment, the color of the preprint layer 12 is opaque blue (hatched in FIG. 5), and the color of the thermosensitive layer 13 (dots in FIG. 5) is light-transmitting. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5B, the preprint color, i.e., the color of the preprint region D2, is the opaque blue (hatched in FIG. 5) color of the preprint layer 12. Specifically, the preprint color is a color that does not satisfy both lightness ≦ 2 and chroma < 1, and does not satisfy both lightness ≧ 8 and chroma < 1, in the Munsell color system. The color of the preprint layer 12 may be light-transmitting and may not be blue. The color of the thermosensitive layer 13 may be translucent or may not be colorless.

[0030] An example of print data 50 will be described with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 shows an image of print data 50, with print element 51 corresponding to print area D3 shown in FIG. 7 indicated in black. In print data 50, print element 51 is a type of text, "■", and is placed in text area DT. Text area DT is rectangular. Text area DT is configured with a font size such that the length of one side of text area DT is 1.41 mm or more. Print element 51 is configured in bold. Note that print element 51 may also be an image. Printer 1 performs thermal printing on thermal tape 10 shown in FIG. 5 based on print data 50 shown in FIG. 6, thereby creating printout 40 shown in FIG. 7.

[0031] An example of a printed product 40 will be described with reference to Figure 7. Figure 7(A) shows a cross-sectional view of the printed product 40 viewed from the longitudinal direction. Figure 7(B) shows a cross-sectional view of the printed product 40 viewed from the printed surface side. The printed product 40 is the thermal tape 10 (see Figure 5) on which thermal printing has been performed. Therefore, the structure of the printed product 40 differs from that of the thermal tape 10 only in the presence or absence of color development in the printed area D3 of the thermal layer 13.

[0032] In the following, the area that extends on the thermal tape 10 in a planar view and that includes at least a portion of the pre-print area D2 will be referred to as the "print area." The print area is an area that is colored in a printing color by thermal printing. The printing color is not limited to a specific color, but is a color that is different from both the background color and the pre-print color. The area of ​​the pre-print area that overlaps with the printing area will be referred to as the "overlap area." The overlap area is an area that becomes a specific color by thermal printing. The specific color is not limited to a specific color, but is a color that is different from the pre-print color.

[0033] As shown in Figures 7(A) and 7(B), the printing area D3 includes a portion of the pre-printing area D2 in a planar view. When thermal printing is performed by the printer 1, the thermal layer 13 develops the printing color in the printing area D3. The overlapping area D4 overlaps the printing area D3 in the pre-printing area D2 in a planar view. The exposed area D5 is the area of ​​the pre-printing area D2 other than the overlapping area D4 in a planar view, i.e., the area that does not overlap with the printing area D3. The area of ​​the exposed area D5 is equal to the difference between the area of ​​the pre-printing area D2 and the area of ​​the overlapping area D4, and is larger than the area of ​​the printing area D3.

[0034] The print area D3 has a print color. In the first embodiment, the print color is opaque black (shown as solid black in FIG. 5). Specifically, the print color satisfies both lightness ≦4 and chroma ≦3 in the Munsell color system.

[0035] The overlapping area D4 has a specific color. As shown in FIG. 7(A), in the first embodiment, the printing color is opaque black (shown in black in FIG. 5). Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7(B), the specific color, i.e., the color of the overlapping area D4, is the same opaque black (shown in black in FIG. 5) as the printing color. In this case, the pre-printing area D2 is covered with the specific color (shown in black in FIG. 5) in the overlapping area D4. Therefore, the user can only see the pre-printing color (shown in diagonal lines in FIG. 5) in the exposed area D5 of the pre-printing area D2.

[0036] The relationship between lightness and reflectance in the Munsell color system and the relationship between lightness and reflection density in the Munsell color system will be explained with reference to Figures 8 and 9. The graph in Figure 8 shows reflectance (%) on the horizontal axis and lightness in the Munsell color system on the vertical axis. In detail, the graph in Figure 8 plots reflectance corresponding to each lightness in the Munsell color system, and shows the relationship between lightness and reflectance in the Munsell color system using an approximation curve. The approximation curve is expressed by y = 2.2946ln(x) - 1.3189. The coefficient of determination (R 2 )=0.9674. As the lightness of the Munsell color system increases, the reflectance also increases. Note that the higher the lightness of the Munsell color system, the greater the rate of increase in reflectance.

[0037] The reflection density is defined by the following formula: Reflection density=log 10 (reflectance) As shown in FIG. 9, when the lightness in the Munsell color system is ≦4, the reflection density is 1 or more. When the lightness in the Munsell color system is ≧7, the reflection density is 0.25 or more. In the first embodiment, the print color satisfies the lightness ≦4 in the Munsell color system, so the reflection density of the print color is 1 or more. Furthermore, the background color satisfies the lightness ≧7 in the Munsell color system, so the reflection density of the background color is 0.25 or less. Therefore, the reflection density of the print color is greater than the reflection density of the background color. Note that the reflection density of the print color may be less than the reflection density of the background color.

[0038] The main processing will be explained with reference to Figure 10. When the power supply of the printer 1 is turned on, the CPU 71 reads a program from the flash memory 74 and starts the main processing. Below, we will use the thermal tape 10 shown in Figure 5 to create the printout 40 shown in Figure 7 as an example.

[0039] When the main processing starts, the CPU 71 performs a print data generation process (S1). In the print data generation process, the CPU 71 generates print data in response to a user's operation of the operation unit 7 (see FIGS. 1 and 4). When creating the print result 40 shown in FIG. 7, the CPU 71 generates print data 50 shown in FIG. 6. The user operates the operation unit 7 to input a print instruction to the printer 1. The CPU 71 acquires the input print instruction (S2).

[0040] The CPU 71 performs printing processing based on the print data generated in the processing of S1 (S3). In the printing processing, the CPU 71 drives the feed motor 29 shown in FIG. 4 to rotate the platen roller 26 shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the platen roller 26 feeds the thermal tape 10 from the tape roll 14 toward the discharge port 21. As shown in FIG. 3, the CPU 71 controls the thermal head 28 to selectively heat the multiple heating elements 281. The thermal head 28 performs thermal printing on the fed thermal tape 10. In this way, the CPU 71 causes the thermal head 28 to perform thermal printing based on at least one of image data and text data in the print data generated by the print data generation processing.

[0041] When creating the printout 40 shown in Fig. 7, the CPU 71 performs thermal printing on the print area D3 shown in Fig. 7 on the thermal tape 10 shown in Fig. 5 based on the print data 50 shown in Fig. 6. This creates the printout 40. The CPU 71 then ends the main processing.

[0042] As described above, in the first embodiment, the background region D1 of the thermal tape 10 is not printed for coloring. In other words, the printer 1 can use a low-cost thermal tape 10. The printer 1 can create a printout 40 by thermally printing on the thermal tape 10 through a printing process. The printout 40 displays information using three colors: a background color, a pre-print color, and a print color. Therefore, the printer 1 can create a printout 40 with higher information discernibility than, for example, a printout 40 displaying information using only two colors: a background color and a print color. Furthermore, because the print region D3 includes at least a portion of the pre-print region D2 as the overlap region D4, the printout 40 can display different information depending on the area or shape of the overlap region D4. Therefore, the printer 1 can create a printout 40 with higher information discernibility than, for example, a printout 40 displaying information using different colors: a background color, a pre-print color, and a print color. Therefore, the printer 1 can create a printout 40 with higher information discernibility at low cost.

[0043] The pre-print layer 12 is provided between the substrate 11 and the thermosensitive layer 13 in the thickness direction. This allows the thermosensitive layer 13 to become the surface of the thermosensitive tape 10. Therefore, the thermal head 28 does not come into contact with the pre-print layer 12 during printing. This allows the printer 1 to prevent deterioration of the thermal head 28.

[0044] The area of ​​the pre-printing area D2 is 25 mm 2 This allows the printer 1 to enlarge the area of ​​the pre-print area D2 to an extent that allows the user to easily view the pre-print color. This makes it easier for the user to view the information in the exposed area D5 on the printout 40.

[0045] Print colors satisfy both lightness ≦ 4 and saturation ≦ 3 in the Munsell color system. Pre-print colors are colors that do not satisfy both lightness ≦ 2 and saturation < 1 in the Munsell color system, and do not satisfy both lightness ≧ 8 and saturation < 1. This makes it easy for users to distinguish between print colors and pre-print colors, as there is a large color difference between them.

[0046] The pre-printing area D2 is located at a position away from both ends of the thermal tape 10 in the width direction and at a position away from both ends of the thermal tape 10 in the longitudinal direction. Thus, even if the printer 1 is unable to thermally print on either end of the thermal tape 10 in the width direction or the longitudinal direction, since there is no pre-printing area D2 at either end, the printer 1 can prevent areas where thermal printing is not possible from occurring in the pre-printing area D2.

[0047] The outline of the pre-print area D2 is rectangular, and the text area DT is also rectangular, which makes it easy for the printer 1 to form the overlap area D4 into a desired shape using solid text and outline text.

[0048] The CPU 71 generates print data representing text data, which allows the printer 1 to represent information on the printout 40 by combining pre-printed colors and text.

[0049] The text is written in bold. This allows the printer 1 to increase the area of ​​the text in the printout 40. This makes it easier for the user to distinguish the information in the overlapping area D4. Note that the text may also be written in standard font.

[0050] The font size is configured so that the length of one side of the text area DT is 1.41 mm or more. This allows the printer 1 to increase the size of the text in the printout 40 to an extent that the user can easily see the superimposed area D4. This makes it easier for the user to distinguish the information in the superimposed area D4. Note that the font size may also be configured so that the length of one side of the text area DT is less than 1.41 mm.

[0051] The CPU 71 causes the thermal head 28 to perform thermal printing based on the image data. This allows the printer 1 to display information by combining pre-printed colors and images. Therefore, the printer 1 can express shapes that are not included in the text data, for example, in the exposed area D5 on the printed product 40.

[0052] The area of ​​the exposed area D5 is equal to the difference between the area of ​​the pre-print area D2 and the area of ​​the overlap area D4, and is larger than the area of ​​the print area D3. This allows the printer 1 to increase the area of ​​the exposed area D5 to an extent that allows the user to easily view the pre-print color on the print result 40. Therefore, the user can easily view the information provided by the exposed area D5 on the print result 40. Note that the area of ​​the exposed area D5 may be smaller than the area of ​​the print area D3.

[0053] The present invention can be modified in various ways from the first embodiment. The following various modifications can be combined with each other as long as no contradictions arise, or can also be applied to the second embodiment described below. Referring to FIG. 11, a modification of the layer structure of the heat-sensitive tape 10 will be described. The heat-sensitive tape 10 is constructed by laminating a substrate 11, a heat-sensitive layer 13, and a pre-print layer 12 in this order in the thickness direction. Therefore, the pre-print layer 12 is pre-printed on a portion of the surface 131 of the heat-sensitive layer 13.

[0054] The printer 1 performs thermal printing on the thermal tape 10 shown in FIG. 11 based on the print data 50 shown in FIG. 6, thereby producing the printout 40 shown in FIG. 12. In this case, as shown in FIG. 12, the light transmittance of the pre-print layer 12 is higher than the light transmittance of the printed area of ​​the thermosensitive layer 13 that has developed the printed color. As a result, the specific color in the overlapping area D4 is a mixture of the printed color in the print area D3 and the pre-printed color in the pre-print area D2. For example, if the print color is black, the reflectance of the print area D3 is low. Therefore, the mixture of the printed color and the pre-printed color (specific color) is approximately black regardless of the pre-printed color. As a result, the specific color can be seen as black. Note that an overcoat layer to protect the thermosensitive layer 13 may be further laminated on the thermosensitive layer 13. In this case, the pre-printed layer 12 is printed on the side of the overcoat layer opposite the thermosensitive layer 13.

[0055] According to this, for example, in the manufacturing process of the thermal tape 10, it is not necessary to form the thermal layer 13 after printing the pre-print layer 12. Therefore, the thermal tape 10 is manufactured by printing the pre-print layer 12 on a pre-made product in which the thermal layer 13 is already provided on the substrate 11. This allows the printer 1 to use a low-cost thermal tape 10. Furthermore, because the pre-print layer 12 is provided on the thermal layer 13, the printer 1 can prevent the hue of the pre-print color from being impaired even if the thermal layer 13 is translucent.

[0056] The pre-printing area D2 may include one or both ends of the thermal tape 10 in the width direction. The pre-printing area D2 may include one or both ends of the thermal tape 10 in the length direction. The printer 1 may use thermal cut paper instead of the thermal tape 10. The cut paper is paper cut to standard dimensions. In this case, the printer 1 may transport the cut paper by a method other than the platen roller 26. The thermal tape 10 may have a release paper attached via an adhesive on the surface of the base material 11 opposite the surface 111 in the thickness direction. The thermal head 28 need not be a line head, but may be movable in the arrangement direction relative to the thermal tape 10.

[0057] Print colors do not have to satisfy one or both of the following in the Munsell color system: lightness ≦ 4 and chroma ≦ 3. Pre-print colors may satisfy both of the following in the Munsell color system: lightness ≦ 2 and chroma < 1, or both of the following in the Munsell color system: lightness ≧ 8 and chroma < 1. Background colors do not have to satisfy the following in the Munsell color system: lightness ≧ 7.

[0058] The printer 1 may be capable of wireless or wired communication with an external device. The external device may be a PC, a smartphone, or the like. In this case, part of the main processing may be executed by a control unit of the external device. For example, the external device may execute a print data generation process (S1) and send the generated print data to the printer 1. In the printer 1, the CPU 71 may acquire print data from the external device and execute a print processing (S3) based on the acquired print data.

[0059] Modified examples of the thermal tape 10, print data 50, and printout 40 will be described with reference to Figures 13 to 15. The printer 1 uses the thermal tape 10 shown in Figure 13 instead of the thermal tape 10 shown in Figure 6. The printer 1 performs thermal printing based on the print data 50 shown in Figure 14 instead of the print data 50 shown in Figure 7. As a result, the printer 1 creates the printout 40 shown in Figure 15 instead of the printout 40 shown in Figure 10. The following mainly describes the differences from the first embodiment.

[0060] The heat-sensitive tape 10 shown in Fig. 13 has a three-layer structure and is long, similar to the heat-sensitive tape 10 shown in Fig. 5. The heat-sensitive tape 10 shown in Fig. 13 differs from the heat-sensitive tape 10 shown in Fig. 5 in the number, shape, and arrangement of the pre-printing areas.

[0061] As shown in Figure 13, the thermal tape 10 includes a background region D11, multiple pre-print regions D12a, multiple pre-print regions D12b, multiple pre-print regions D12c, and a first information region D18. The multiple pre-print regions D12a, multiple pre-print regions D12b, and multiple pre-print regions D12c are all spaced apart from one another. The multiple pre-print regions D12a are aligned in a row at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction (i.e., the transport direction), forming a pre-print region group G11. Note that "multiple regions aligned in a specific direction" means that there is some overlap between the multiple regions when viewed from a specific direction.

[0062] The multiple preprint regions D12a have the same preprint color. The multiple preprint regions D12b are lined up in a row at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction (i.e., the transport direction) to form a preprint region group G12. The multiple preprint regions D12b have the same preprint color. The multiple preprint regions D12c are lined up in a row at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction (i.e., the transport direction) to form a preprint region group G13. The multiple preprint regions D12c have the same preprint color.

[0063] The pre-printing area groups G11, G12, and G13 are arranged at regular intervals in the width direction. The pre-printing color of the pre-printing area D12a, the pre-printing color of the pre-printing area D12b, and the pre-printing color of the pre-printing area D12c are different from each other. * a * b * In the color system, the color difference ΔE between the pre-print color of the pre-print area D12a and the pre-print color of the pre-print area D12b * ab is called the "first color difference," and the color difference ΔE between the pre-print color in the pre-print area D12a and the pre-print color in the pre-print area D12c is * ab is called the "second color difference," and the color difference ΔE between the pre-printed color in the pre-printed area D12b and the pre-printed color in the pre-printed area D12c * ab is called the "third color difference." The first color difference value, second color difference value, and third color difference value are all 1.5 or greater.

[0064] The first information area D18 is provided on the thermosensitive tape 10 on the opposite side of the pre-print area group G11 from the pre-print area group G12 in the width direction. The first information area D18 is rectangular in plan view and constitutes part of the background area D1. Various types of information are recorded in the first information area D18.

[0065] FIG. 14 shows an image of print data 50, with print element 151 corresponding to print area D13a shown in FIG. 15, print element 152 corresponding to print area D13b, print element 153 corresponding to print area D13c, and print element 154 corresponding to print area D13d shown in FIG. 15 being shaded in black. Print data 50 includes print data 50a and 50b. Print data 50a includes print elements 151 and 152 and corresponding information F11. Print data 50b includes print elements 153 and 154 and corresponding information F12. The corresponding information F11 and F12 are each composed of print elements and are thermally printed in the first information area D18 shown in FIG. 13 by the printing process (S3) shown in FIG. 10. Details of the corresponding information F11 and F12 will be described later.

[0066] Through the printing process (S3) shown in Fig. 10, the printer 1 performs thermal printing on the thermal tape 10 shown in Fig. 13 based on the print data 50 shown in Fig. 14, thereby creating the printout 40 shown in Fig. 15. In detail, the printer 1 performs thermal printing on the thermal tape 10 shown in Fig. 13 based on the print data 50a shown in Fig. 14, thereby creating the printout 40a shown in Fig. 15. The printer 1 performs thermal printing on the thermal tape 10 shown in Fig. 13 based on the print data 50b shown in Fig. 14, thereby creating the printout 40b shown in Fig. 15.

[0067] 15, the printout 40 includes printouts 40a and 40b. The printouts 40a and 40b are aligned in the longitudinal direction. For example, a user may separate the printout 40 into printouts 40a and 40b and use only the printouts 40a and 40b.

[0068] The printing area D13a is rectangular and larger than each of the multiple pre-print areas D12b, specifically larger than both pre-print areas D12b. The printing area D13a surrounds the entire two pre-print areas D12a shown in Figure 13 on the printed product 40a. The printing area D13b is rectangular and larger than each of the multiple pre-print areas D12c, specifically larger than both pre-print areas D12c. The printing area D13b surrounds the entire two pre-print areas D12c shown in Figure 13 on the printed product 40a.

[0069] As a result, in the printed product 40a, the pre-print areas D12a and D12c are entirely covered by the printed areas D13a and D13b. That is, in the printed product 40a, the entire two pre-print areas D12a and the entire two pre-print areas D12c become overlapping areas D14a, and the entire two pre-print areas D12b become exposed areas D15a.

[0070] The printing area D13c is rectangular and larger than each of the multiple pre-print areas D12a, specifically larger than both pre-print areas D12a. The printing area D13c surrounds the entire two pre-print areas D12b shown in Figure 13 in the printed product 40b. The printing area D13d is rectangular and larger than each of the multiple pre-print areas D12c, specifically larger than both pre-print areas D12c. The printing area D13d surrounds the entire two pre-print areas D12d shown in Figure 13 in the printed product 40b.

[0071] 13 are entirely covered by the printing areas D13c and D13d. That is, in the printed product 40b, the entire two pre-print areas D12b and the entire two pre-print areas D12c become overlapping areas D14b, and the entire two pre-print areas D12a become exposed areas D15b.

[0072] The correspondence information F11 corresponds to the printed product 40a. The correspondence information F11 indicates information corresponding to the pre-print color of the pre-print area D12b, which has become the exposed area D15a, among the multiple pre-print areas D12a, D12b, and D12c. As an example, the correspondence information F11 indicates that the pre-print color of the pre-print area D12b corresponds to the information of "Store A."

[0073] The corresponding information F12 corresponds to the printed product 40b. The corresponding information F12 indicates information corresponding to the pre-print color of the pre-print area D12a, which has become the exposed area D15b, among the multiple pre-print areas D12a, D12b, and D12c. As an example, the corresponding information F12 indicates that the pre-print color of the pre-print area D12a corresponds to the information of "Store B."

[0074] As described above, the thermal tape 10 includes the first information area D18. Therefore, the printer 1 can display information on the printout 40 using the first information area D18 in addition to the information displayed in the exposed areas D15a and D15b.

[0075] The corresponding information F11 and F12 are thermally printed in the first information area D18 during printing. Therefore, the user can easily identify the information in the exposed areas D15a and D15b by looking at the corresponding information F11 and F12 in the first information area D18 on the printed product 40.

[0076] The corresponding information F11 and F12 may be printed in advance in the first information area D18. In this way, the user can easily identify the information in the exposed areas D15a and D15b by looking at the corresponding information F11 and F12 in the first information area D18 on the printout 40.

[0077] The multiple pre-printing areas D12a, the multiple pre-printing areas D12b, and the multiple pre-printing areas D12c are all positioned away from one another. This allows the printer 1 to prevent the misaligned printing area D13a from overlapping with the pre-printing area D12b or pre-printing area D12c, even if the actually thermally printed printing area D13a is misaligned with the target printing area. In this way, the printer 1 can prevent the printing areas D13a, D13b, D13c, and D13d from overlapping with a pre-printing area different from the pre-printing area that the target printing area overlaps.

[0078] The pre-printing area D12b and the pre-printing area D12c may be arranged adjacent to each other with no gaps between them. This allows the multiple pre-printing areas D12a, D12b, and D12c to be arranged closer together than if they were spaced apart. This allows the printer 1 to prevent the thermal tape 10 from becoming too large.

[0079] The first color difference value, the second color difference value, and the third color difference value are all 1.5 or greater. This allows the printer 1 to increase the first color difference, the second color difference, and the third color difference to a degree that allows the user to easily visually distinguish the differences between the preprint colors in the preprint areas D12a, D12b, and D12c. This prevents the user from confusing the preprint colors in the preprint areas D12a, D12b, and D12c with each other in the printed product 40. Note that any one or two of the first color difference value, the second color difference value, and the third color difference value may be 1.5 or greater, while any one or two of the others may be less than 1.5. All of the first color difference value, the second color difference value, and the third color difference value may be less than 1.5.

[0080] The multiple preprint areas D12a are aligned in the feed direction and have the same preprint color. The multiple preprint areas D12b are aligned in the feed direction and have the same preprint color. The multiple preprint areas D12c are aligned in the feed direction and have the same preprint color. For example, even if the thermal tape 10 is divided in the feed direction between the printed product 40a and the printed product 40b, the printer 1 can display information using the same preprint area configuration on the two printed products 40a and 40b.

[0081] For example, the printing area D13a is larger than the pre-printing area D12a and surrounds the entire pre-printing area D12a. This prevents the misaligned printing area D13a from overlapping with the pre-printing area D12a, even if the actually thermally printed printing area D13a deviates from the target printing area D13a. For example, the printing area D13a may be smaller than the two pre-printing areas D12b, or may be smaller than each of the multiple pre-printing areas D12b. The printing area D13a may be included within the pre-printing area D12b without surrounding the entire pre-printing area D12a.

[0082] In the printing process, the CPU 71 causes the thermal head 28 to perform thermal printing in the printing color on a printing area on the thermal tape 10, including at least a portion of the pre-print area D12a, at least a portion of the pre-print area D12b, and at least a portion of the pre-print area D12c. This prevents thermal printing from being performed on one or two of the pre-print areas D12a, D12b, and D12c on the thermal tape 10. In other words, the entirety of one or two of the pre-print areas D12a, D12b, and D12c on the thermal tape 10 becomes an exposed area. This allows the user to easily identify information in the pre-print areas, the entirety of which becomes an exposed area.

[0083] 16, the heat-sensitive tape 10 may include a background region D11, a pre-print region D12a, a pre-print region D12b, a pre-print region D12c, and a first information region D18. The heat-sensitive tape 10 shown in Fig. 16 differs from the heat-sensitive tape 10 shown in Fig. 13 in that it includes one pre-print region D12a, one pre-print region D12b, and one pre-print region D12c.

[0084] The preprinting regions D12a, D12b, and D12c are all spaced apart from one another in the width direction. The preprinting regions D12a, D12b, and D12c may also be adjacent to one another with no gaps in the width direction. The preprinting region D12a extends continuously in the longitudinal direction (i.e., the transport direction). The preprinting region D12b extends continuously in the longitudinal direction. The preprinting region D12c extends continuously in the longitudinal direction. The preprinting colors of the preprinting regions D12a, D12b, and D12c are different from one another. Some or all of the preprinting colors of the preprinting regions D12a, D12b, and D12c may be the same.

[0085] With this, since each of the multiple pre-print areas D12a, D12b, and D12c extends continuously in the longitudinal direction, the printer 1 can display information on the printed product using the same pre-print area configuration at any position in the longitudinal direction of the thermal tape 10. For example, even if the longitudinal size of the printed product is changed, the printer 1 can display information on the printed product using the same pre-print area configuration.

[0086] A second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 17. The following mainly describes the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment. The mechanical and electrical configurations of the printer 1 of the second embodiment are the same as those of the printer 1 of the first embodiment. The printer 1 of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that it uses the thermal tape 10 shown in FIG. 17 instead of the thermal tape 10 shown in FIG. 6. That is, in the second embodiment, the printer 1 creates a printout by thermally printing on the thermal tape 10 shown in FIG. 17 in the printing process (S3) shown in FIG. 10.

[0087] As shown in Figure 17(A), the thermal tape 10 is constructed by attaching a thermal label 30 to a release paper 16 via an adhesive layer 17. The release paper 16 extends in the longitudinal direction. The thermal label 30 comprises a substrate 11, a pre-print layer 12, and a thermal layer 13. The substrate 11, pre-print layer 12, and thermal layer 13 are laminated in this order in the thickness direction. In the thermal label 30, the side of the thermal layer 13 facing the substrate 11 in the thickness direction is the printing surface.

[0088] As shown in Figure 17(B), the thermal label 30 is a die-cut label. The thermal labels 30 are cut to a predetermined size and aligned longitudinally on the release paper 16. The thermal labels 30 are rectangular in plan view, with short sides 31 and long sides 32. In Figure 17(B), as an example, the short sides 31 extend longitudinally, and the long sides 32 extend widthwise. The long sides 32 are longer than the short sides 31. Alternatively, the short sides 31 may extend widthwise (arrangement direction), and the long sides 32 may extend longitudinally (transport direction). The lengths of the short sides 31 and the long sides 32 may be the same. Each of the thermal labels 30 has both a background region D1 and a pre-print region D2. The pre-print region D2 is spaced apart from both ends of the thermal label 30 in the width direction and from both ends of the thermal label 30 in the longitudinal direction. The area of ​​the pre-print region D2 is 25 mm. 2 This is smaller than the area of ​​the entire printing surface of the thermal label 30.

[0089] In the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the CPU 71 executes the main process shown in FIG. 10, allowing the printer 1 to produce a printout 40 with highly identifiable information at low cost.

[0090] The present invention can be modified in various ways from the second embodiment. The following various modifications can be combined with each other as long as no contradictions arise, or can also be applied to the first embodiment described above. Various modifications of the pre-print area will be described with reference to Figures 18 to 20. Differences from the thermal label 30 of the second embodiment will be mainly described below. The thermal labels 30 shown in Figures 18(A) to 18(D), 19(A), 19(B), and 20(A) to 20(C) each have multiple pre-print areas, and differ mainly from the thermal label 30 of the second embodiment in the arrangement or shape of the multiple pre-print areas.

[0091] As shown in FIG. 18(A), the thermal label 30 includes a background region D21, a first information region D28, and multiple preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c. The preprint colors of the multiple preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are different from one another. Note that some or all of the preprint colors of the multiple preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c may be the same. The multiple preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are aligned in the width direction, i.e., the arrangement direction, along the long side 32. The number of multiple preprint regions is not limited to three. If the length of the long side 32 is X mm and the number of multiple preprint regions aligned in the width direction is Y (e.g., three), then X / Y≧1.4 is satisfied. Note that X / Y<1.4 may also be satisfied. The first information region D28 is positioned on the opposite side of the preprint region D22a from the preprint region D22b in the width direction.

[0092] This satisfies X / Y≧1.4, so the printer 1 can increase the area of ​​the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c per area of ​​the thermal label 30. This makes it easier for the user to visually recognize the information provided by the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c on the printed product.

[0093] For example, a user may place the printed product in a corner of an object. In this case, because the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are aligned in the width direction, the user can easily place the printed product in the corner of the object so that all pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are visible from one direction. This makes it easy for the user to identify information provided by the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c on the printed product.

[0094] Because the pre-printing areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are aligned in the width direction, the printer 1 can uniformly generate heat in the arrangement direction from the multiple heating elements 281. Therefore, the printer 1 can prevent the thermal head 28 from deteriorating.

[0095] As shown in FIG. 18(B), the thermal label 30 includes a background region D21, a first information region D28, and multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c. The pre-print colors of the multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are different from one another. Note that some or all of the pre-print colors of the multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c may be the same. The multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are aligned in the longitudinal direction, i.e., the conveying direction, along the short side 31. The number of multiple pre-print regions is not limited to three. If the length of the short side 31 is X mm and the number of multiple pre-print regions aligned in the longitudinal direction is Y (e.g., three), then X / Y≧1.4 is satisfied. Note that X / Y<1.4 may also be satisfied. The first information region D28 is aligned in the width direction with the pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c.

[0096] This satisfies X / Y≧1.4, so the printer 1 can increase the area of ​​the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c per area of ​​the thermal label 30. This makes it easier for the user to visually recognize the information provided by the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c on the printed product.

[0097] For example, a user may place the printed product in a corner of an object. In this case, because the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are aligned in the longitudinal direction, the user can easily place the printed product in the corner of the object so that all pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are visible from one direction. This makes it easy for the user to identify information from the pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c on the printed product.

[0098] Since the pre-printing areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are aligned in the longitudinal direction, the printer 1 can prevent the thermal label 30 from becoming larger in the width direction. Therefore, the printer 1 can prevent the thermal head 28 from becoming larger in the arrangement direction.

[0099] As shown in FIG. 18(C), the thermal label 30 includes a background region D21, a first information region D28, and multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c. The pre-print colors of the multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are different from one another. Note that some or all of the pre-print colors of the multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c may be the same. The number of multiple pre-print regions is not limited to three. The pre-print region D22b is positioned at a position offset in one width direction and one length direction relative to the pre-print region D22a. The pre-print region D22c is positioned at a position offset in one width direction and one length direction relative to the pre-print region D22b. The multiple pre-print regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are positioned at positions offset from one another in both the lengthwise and widthwise directions. The first information area D28 is aligned with the pre-printing areas D22a, D22b, and D22c in the width direction.

[0100] In this way, the pre-printing areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are positioned at positions offset from one another in both the longitudinal and width directions, so that during the printing process, thermal printing on the pre-printing area D22a, thermal printing on the pre-printing area D22b, and thermal printing on the pre-printing area D22c are time-shifted, which allows the printer 1 to prevent a local increase in the driving energy of the thermal head 28.

[0101] 18(D), the thermal label 30 includes a background area D21 and multiple pre-print areas D22a, D22b, D22c, D22d, D22e, D22f, D22g, D22h, and D22i. The multiple pre-print areas D22a, D22b, D22c, D22d, D22e, D22f, D22g, D22h, and D22i are arranged in a 3 column by 3 row grid. Note that the number of columns and rows in the grid is not limited to 3 by 3.

[0102] The preprint colors of the multiple preprint areas D22a, D22b, D22c, D22d, D22e, D22f, D22g, D22h, and D22i are different from each other. The preprint color of the preprint area D22a is similar to the preprint color of the preprint area D22i, but is not similar to the preprint colors of the preprint areas D22b, D22c, D22d, D22e, D22f, D22g, and D22h.

[0103] In this embodiment, the first color and the second color are said to be in a similar color relationship in the following three cases: That is, if the first color is within the range of 5RP, 5R, and 5YR of the ten primary hues in the Munsell color system and the second color is within the range of 5GY, 5G, and 5GB of the ten primary hues in the Munsell color system, the first color and the second color are said to be in a similar color relationship; If both the first color and the second color are within the range of 5GY, 5G, 5GB, 5B, and 5PB, the first color and the second color are said to be in a similar color relationship; If the first hue and the second hue are adjacent to each other among the ten primary hues in the Munsell color system and both the first color and the second color are within the range of the first hue or the second hue, the first color and the second color are said to be in a similar color relationship.

[0104] Pre-printing area D22a is arranged at a corner of a grid formed by multiple pre-printing areas D22a, D22b, D22c, D22d, D22e, D22f, D22g, D22h, and D22i. Pre-printing area D22i is arranged at a corner diagonally opposite to pre-printing area D22a in the grid formed by multiple pre-printing areas D22a, D22b, D22c, D22d, D22e, D22f, D22g, D22h, and D22i.

[0105] This allows the printer 1 to make the distance between the preprint area D22a and the preprint area D22i greater than the distance between the preprint area D22a or the preprint area D22i and other printing areas. Therefore, even if the preprint color of the preprint area D22a and the preprint color of the preprint area D22i are similar colors, the printer 1 can prevent the user from confusing the preprint color of the preprint area D22a and the preprint color of the preprint area D22i with each other in the printed product 40.

[0106] 19(A), the thermal label 30 includes a background region D21, a first information region D28, a pair of preprint regions D22a, a pair of preprint regions D22b, and a pair of preprint regions D22c. The preprint colors of the preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are different from each other. However, some or all of the preprint colors of the preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c may be the same.

[0107] The imaginary line V1 passes through the center of gravity G1 of the thermal label 30 and extends in the width direction. The imaginary line V1 may pass through the center of gravity G1 and extend in the longitudinal direction, or may extend so as to intersect both the longitudinal and width directions. The first information area D28 is located in the center of the thermal label 30, and the center of gravity of the first information area D28 coincides with the center of gravity G1 of the thermal label 30. The first information area D28 has a shape that is line-symmetrical with respect to the imaginary line V1. The pair of pre-print areas D22a are located on either side of the first information area D28 in the width direction, and are arranged in line-symmetrical positions with respect to the imaginary line V1. The pair of pre-print areas D22b are located on either side of the first information area D28 in the width direction, and are arranged in line-symmetrical positions with respect to the imaginary line V1. The pair of pre-print areas D22c are located on either side of the first information area D28 in the width direction, and are arranged in line-symmetrical positions with respect to the imaginary line V1. Therefore, the entire heat-sensitive label 30 is symmetrical with respect to the imaginary line V1.

[0108] For example, a user may place the printed product in a corner of an object. In this case, the pair of pre-print areas D22a, the pair of pre-print areas D22b, and the pair of pre-print areas D22c are each positioned symmetrically relative to the virtual line V1. This makes it easy for the user to place the printed product in a corner of the object so that one group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c can be seen from one direction and another group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c can be seen from another direction. Therefore, if thermal printing is performed so that the printed product is symmetrical relative to the virtual line V1, the user can distinguish the same information from one group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c and the same information from another group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c from two directions on the printed product.

[0109] 19(B), the thermal label 30 includes a background region D21, a first information region D28, a pair of preprint regions D22a, a pair of preprint regions D22b, and a pair of preprint regions D22c. The preprint colors of the preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c are different from each other. However, some or all of the preprint colors of the preprint regions D22a, D22b, and D22c may be the same.

[0110] The first information area D28 is located in the center of the thermal label 30, and the center of gravity of the first information area D28 coincides with the center of gravity G1 of the thermal label 30. The first information area D28 has a shape that is point-symmetrical with respect to the center of gravity G1. A pair of pre-print areas D22a are located on either side of the first information area D28 in the width direction, and are positioned point-symmetrical with respect to the center of gravity G1. A pair of pre-print areas D22b are located on either side of the first information area D28 in the width direction, and are positioned point-symmetrical with respect to the center of gravity G1. A pair of pre-print areas D22c are located on either side of the first information area D28 in the width direction, and are positioned point-symmetrical with respect to the center of gravity G1. Therefore, the thermal label 30 as a whole is point-symmetrical with respect to the center of gravity G1.

[0111] For example, a user may place the printed product in a corner of an object. In this case, the pair of pre-print areas D22a, the pair of pre-print areas D22b, and the pair of pre-print areas D22c are each positioned point-symmetrically with respect to the center of gravity G1. This makes it easy for the user to place the printed product in a corner of the object so that one group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c can be seen from one direction and another group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c can be seen from another direction. Therefore, if thermal printing is performed so that the printed product is line-symmetrical with respect to the virtual line V1, the user can distinguish the same information from one group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c and the same information from another group of pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c from two directions on the printed product.

[0112] As shown in FIG. 20A, the thermal label 30 includes a background area D21 and multiple preprint areas D22a and D22b. The preprint colors of the multiple preprint areas D22a and D22b are different from each other. Note that some or all of the preprint colors of the multiple preprint areas D22a and D22b may be the same. The preprint areas D22a and D22b are each shaped like a hollow ring. The center of gravity G2 of the preprint area D22a and the center of gravity G2 of the preprint area D22b coincide with each other. The inner diameter of the preprint area D22b is larger than the outer diameter of the preprint area D22a. In this case, for example, the preprint area D22a or D22b is thermally printed so that the entire preprint area overlaps with the printing area by a printing process. Note that as long as the centers of gravity of the multiple preprint areas D22a and D22b coincide with each other, the preprint areas D22a and D22b may be shaped like hollow polygons such as triangles or rectangles, or may be shaped like hollow ellipses.

[0113] Let's say a user views the pre-print areas on the printed product using the center of gravity of the pre-print areas as the center of their viewpoint. In this case, the center of gravity G2 of the pre-print areas D22a and D22b coincide with each other, so the user does not need to shift their viewpoint when viewing the pre-print areas D22a and D22b on the printed product. This makes it easy for the user to distinguish between information from the pre-print areas D22a and D22b on the printed product.

[0114] As shown in FIG. 20(B), the thermal label 30 has a background area D21 and multiple pre-print areas D22a. The multiple pre-print areas D22a are aligned in the longitudinal direction and form pre-print area groups G21, G22, G23, and G24. The multiple pre-print areas D22a have the same pre-print color. Note that some or all of the pre-print colors of the multiple pre-print areas D22a may be different from each other. Each of the multiple pre-print areas D22a has a circular shape. Note that each of the multiple pre-print areas D22a may be elliptical, or may be hollow ring-shaped as long as the outer shape of each of the multiple pre-print areas D22a is circular or elliptical.

[0115] The pre-printing region groups G21, G22, G23, and G24 are aligned widthwise and arranged in a staggered pattern. In the pre-printing region group G21, one widthwise end of the multiple pre-printing regions D22a is located to one side of the widthwise end of the multiple pre-printing regions D22a in the pre-printing region group G22. In the pre-printing region group G22, one widthwise end of the multiple pre-printing regions D22a is located to one side of the widthwise end of the multiple pre-printing regions D22a in the pre-printing region group G23. In the pre-printing region group G23, one widthwise end of the multiple pre-printing regions D22a is located to one side of the widthwise end of the multiple pre-printing regions D22a in the pre-printing region group G24.

[0116] In this way, the pre-printing area groups G21, G22, G23, and G24 are arranged in a staggered pattern, so that the pre-printing areas D22a are arranged more densely than if the pre-printing areas D22a were arranged in a grid pattern as a whole, thereby preventing the printer 1 from producing large thermal labels 30.

[0117] As shown in FIG. 20(C), the thermal label 30 includes a background area D21 and multiple pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c. The pre-print colors of the multiple pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are different from one another. The multiple pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are arranged in a grid pattern as a whole. The multiple pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c are aligned in the longitudinal direction without gaps according to a predetermined rule, forming pre-print area groups G21, G22, G23, G24, G25, and G26. Note that the multiple pre-print areas D22a, D22b, and D22c may also be aligned in the longitudinal direction at intervals according to a predetermined rule.

[0118] Adjacent pre-printing region groups G21, G22, G23, G24, G25, and G26 are adjacent to each other with no gaps. Adjacent pre-printing region groups G21, G22, G23, G24, G25, and G26 may be positioned apart from each other. Each of the pre-printing region groups G21, G22, G23, G24, G25, and G26 is configured by a predetermined pattern in which a pre-printing region D22a, a pre-printing region D22b, and a pre-printing region D22c are arranged in this order in the longitudinal direction, repeated. The predetermined pattern refers to a pattern in which a combination of multiple pre-printing regions is repeated. For example, the pre-printing region groups may be configured by a pattern in which a pre-printing region D22a, a pre-printing region D22b, a pre-printing region D22c, and a pre-printing region D22b are arranged in this order in the longitudinal direction, repeated.

[0119] For example, if thermal printing is performed so that the printing area overlaps all of the pre-print areas D22a, all of the pre-print areas D22b and all of the pre-print areas D22c become exposed areas. In this case, the printer 1 can express a mixture of the pre-print colors of the pre-print areas D22b and D22c in the printed product. In this way, the printer 1 can easily express a mixture of the pre-print colors in the printed product.

[0120] 21 to 23, modified examples of the thermal label 30, print data 50, and printout 40 will be described. The printer 1 uses the thermal tape 10 provided with the thermal label 30 shown in FIG. 21 instead of the thermal label 30 shown in FIG. 17. The printer 1 performs thermal printing on the thermal label 30 shown in FIG. 21 based on the print data 50 shown in FIG. 22(A) or FIG. 23(A). As a result, the printer 1 creates the printout 40 shown in FIG. 22(B) or FIG. 23(B). The following mainly describes the differences from the second embodiment.

[0121] A modified thermal label 30 will be described with reference to FIG. 21. The thermal tape 10 includes a background region D31, multiple pre-print regions D32a, D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e, a first information region D38, and a second information region D39. The multiple pre-print regions D32a, D32b, and D32c are aligned in the longitudinal direction. The multiple pre-print regions D32d and D32e are aligned in the longitudinal direction, adjacent to the multiple pre-print regions D32a, D32b, and D32c in the width direction. No pre-print region is positioned adjacent to the pre-print region D32c on the pre-print region D32e side in the width direction. The multiple pre-print regions D32a, D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e are all spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal or width direction. The pre-print colors of the multiple pre-print areas D32a, D32b, D32c, and D32d are different from each other.

[0122] The first information area D38 is disposed on the opposite side of the pre-print areas D32a, D32b, and D32c in the width direction from the pre-print areas D32d and D32e. Arbitrary information F31 is printed in advance in the first information area D38. The information F31 may be, for example, "Product X."

[0123] The imaginary line V2 passes between the multiple pre-print regions D32a, D32b, and D32c and the first information region D38, and extends in the longitudinal direction parallel to the short side 31. Note that if the first information region D38 is aligned in the longitudinal direction with the multiple pre-print regions D32a, D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e, the imaginary line V2 may extend in the width direction parallel to the long side 32. The second information region D39 is located on the opposite side of the imaginary line V2 from the first information region D38. Specifically, the second information region D39 is located on the opposite side of the imaginary line V2 from the pre-print region D32a in the width direction, and on the opposite side of the pre-print region D32d from the pre-print region D32e in the longitudinal direction. The second information area D39 may be positioned, for example, at any position of the pre-print areas D32a, D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e, or may be positioned on the opposite side of the first information area D38 in the width direction from the pre-print areas D32a, D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e.

[0124] A modified example of print data 50 will be described with reference to Figures 22(A) and 23(A). Figure 22(A) shows an example of an image of print data 50, with print elements 51-54 corresponding to print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33d shown in Figure 22(B) shown in black. Figure 23(A) shows an example of an image of print data 50, with print elements 51-53 corresponding to print areas D33a, D33b, and D33c shown in Figure 23(B) shown in black.

[0125] The print data 50 shown in FIG. 22(A) includes print elements 51-54 and corresponding information F32. The print data 50 shown in FIG. 23(A) includes print elements 51-53 and corresponding information F33. In the print data 50 shown in FIG. 22(A) or FIG. 23(A), the print element 51 is a "■" as a type of text and is arranged in the text region DT. Note that the print elements 51-54 may also be images. The corresponding information F32 shown in FIG. 22(A) is made up of print elements and is thermally printed in the second information region D39 shown in FIG. 22(B) by the printing process (S3) shown in FIG. 10. The corresponding information F33 shown in FIG. 23(A) is made up of print elements and is thermally printed in the second information region D39 shown in FIG. 23(B) by the printing process (S3) shown in FIG. 10.

[0126] The printer 1 performs thermal printing on the thermal label 30 shown in Fig. 21 based on the print data 50 shown in Fig. 22(A) to create the print result 40 shown in Fig. 22(B). The printer 1 performs thermal printing on the thermal label 30 shown in Fig. 21 based on the print data 50 shown in Fig. 23(A) to create the print result 40 shown in Fig. 23(B).

[0127] A modified printout 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 22(B) and 23(B). In the printout 40 shown in FIG. 22(B), the pre-print areas D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e are covered by the print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33d, respectively. Therefore, the pre-print areas D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e become overlapping areas D34a, D34b, D34c, and D34d, respectively, and the pre-print area D32a becomes the exposed area D35. The print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33d are spaced apart from one another. Note that some or all of the print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33d may be adjacent to one another without any gaps. Correspondence information F32 is thermally printed in the second information area D39. The correspondence information F32 indicates that the pre-print color of the pre-print area D32a corresponds to "Store A."

[0128] In the printed product 40 shown in Figure 23(B), the pre-print areas D32a, D32c, and D32d are covered by the print areas D33a, D33b, and D33c, respectively. Therefore, the pre-print areas D32a, D32c, and D32d become overlapping areas D34a, D34b, D34c, and D34d, respectively, and the pre-print areas D32b and D32e become exposed areas D35. Correspondence information F33 is thermally printed in the second information area D39. The correspondence information F33 indicates that the combination of pre-print colors in the pre-print areas D32b and D32e corresponds to "Store B."

[0129] When viewing the printout 40 shown in Fig. 22(B), the user can identify the information by looking at the pre-print colors and information F31 in the pre-print area D32a and the corresponding information F32. When viewing the printout 40 shown in Fig. 23(B), the user can identify the information by looking at the pre-print color combinations and information F31 in the pre-print areas D32b and D32e and the corresponding information F33.

[0130] According to this, since the thermal label 30 has the second information area D39, the printer 1 can also record information in the second information area D39. Note that, in the printing process, any other information may be thermally printed in the second information area D39 instead of or in addition to the corresponding information. Information may also be printed in advance in the second information area D39.

[0131] The print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33d are spaced apart from one another, making it easier for the user to identify the positions of the pre-print areas D32a, D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e than if some or all of the print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33d were connected to one another.

[0132] A modified example of the print data 50 and the print result 40 will be described with reference to Figure 24. Below, differences from the print data 50 shown in Figure 22(A) will be described. The print data 50 shown in Figure 24(A) includes a text area DT filled with a print color and a blank print element 51 placed in the text area DT. The print element 51 is the blank text "circle."

[0133] In this case, when thermal printing is performed on the thermal label 30 shown in FIG. 21 based on the print data 50 through the printing process, the printed product 40 shown in FIG. 24(B) is created. In the printed product 40, the pre-print areas D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e are covered by the print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33d, respectively. A portion of the pre-print area D32a is covered by the print area D33e. Therefore, the pre-print areas D32b, D32c, D32d, and D32e become overlapping areas D34a, D34b, D34c, and D34d, respectively, with a portion of the pre-print area D32a becoming the overlapping area D34e and a portion of the pre-print area D32a becoming the exposed area D35. The shape of the exposed area D35 is the shape of the printing element 51, and is, for example, a circle. In this case, the correspondence information F32 indicates that the shape "◯" of the exposed area D35 having the pre-print color of the pre-print area D32a corresponds to "Store A."

[0134] This allows the printer 1 to display the shape of the text (for example, "circle") in the pre-print color on the printout 40. This makes it easier for the user to identify information in the pre-print area.

[0135] The thermosensitive layer 13 may be capable of developing two different colors or three or more different colors depending on the heating temperature used in thermal printing. The thermosensitive tape 10 may have two thermosensitive layers that develop different colors depending on the heating temperature used in thermal printing. In this case, the CPU 71 may thermally print multiple print areas in different print colors during the printing process. Specifically, in the printout 40 shown in FIG. 24, the CPU 71 may thermally print print area D33e in a first print color and print areas D33a, D33b, D33c, and D33e in a second print color. In this case, since there are multiple specific colors (print colors), the printer 1 can increase the number of patterns for identifying information on the printout 40.

[0136] The area of ​​the pre-printing area D2 is 25 mm 2The area of ​​the pre-printing area D2 is preferably 3 mm 2 The area of ​​the pre-printing area D2 is 3 mm 2 If this is the case, the printer 1 can enlarge the area of ​​the pre-print area D2 to an extent that the user can easily see the pre-print color. Therefore, the user can easily see the information in the exposed area D5 on the printed product 40. When there are multiple pre-print areas, as in each of the modified examples, some or all of the areas of the multiple pre-print areas are 25 mm or less. 2 May be more than 3mm 2 May be more than 3mm 2 It may be smaller than

[0137] It is preferable that the printer 1 uses, as pre-print colors, colors that are easily distinguishable from, for example, background colors or print colors. By using easily distinguishable colors as pre-print colors, the printer 1 can properly convey information in the printed output, for example, to people with color blindness. An easily distinguishable color is, for example, a highly saturated accent color. Specifically, a highly saturated accent color has color values ​​of (C,M,Y,K)=(0,75,90,0), (0,0,100,0), (75,0,65,0), (100,45,0,0), (55,0,0,0), (0,55,35,0), (0,45,100,0), (30,95,0,0), (55,90,100,0) in the CMYK color space (four-color process color printing, compliant with Japan Color), or The color is defined by the color values ​​(R, G, B) = (255, 75, 0), (255, 241, 0), (3, 175, 122), (0, 90, 255), (77, 196, 255), (255, 128, 130), (246, 170, 0), (153, 0, 153), (128, 64, 0) (on an sRGB-compliant display). The pre-printed color is preferably one of the highly saturated accent colors. When there are multiple pre-printed colors, it is preferable that at least one of the multiple pre-printed colors is a highly saturated accent color.

[0138] The thermal tape 10 of the first embodiment or the thermal label 30 of the second embodiment corresponds to the "thermal medium" of the present invention. The platen roller 26 corresponds to the "conveyor" of the present invention. The CPU 71 corresponds to the "controller" of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0139] 1. Printer 10 Thermal tape 26 Platen roller 30 Thermal Labels 28 Thermal head 71 CPU

Claims

1. a thermal media having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color and a preprint area having a preprint color that is different from the background color; a thermal head for thermally printing on the thermal medium; Control unit and Equipped with The control unit a printing process that causes the thermal head to perform thermal printing in a printing area of ​​the thermal medium that includes at least a portion of the pre-print area, using a printing color that is different from both the background color and the pre-print color, and in which an overlapping area of ​​the pre-print area that overlaps the printing area is a specific color that is different from the pre-print color; In the printing process, the thermal head is caused to perform the thermal printing in a first printing area, which is one of the printing areas, with a first printing color, which is one of the printing colors, wherein a first overlapping area, which is an overlapping area of ​​the pre-printing area that overlaps with the first printing area, is a first specific color, which is one of the specific colors, and the thermal head is caused to perform the thermal printing in a second printing area, which is a printing area different from the first printing area, with a second printing color, which is a printing color different from the first printing color, wherein a overlapping area, which is an overlapping area of ​​the pre-printing area that overlaps with the second printing area, is a second specific color, which is the specific color different from the first specific color. A printer characterized by:

2. a thermal media having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color and a preprint area having a preprint color that is different from the background color; a thermal head for thermally printing on the thermal medium; Control unit and Equipped with The control unit a printing process that causes the thermal head to perform thermal printing in a printing area of ​​the thermal medium that includes at least a portion of the pre-print area, using a printing color that is different from both the background color and the pre-print color, and in which an overlapping area of ​​the pre-print area that overlaps the printing area is a specific color that is different from the pre-print color; A printer characterized in that the printing area is larger than the pre-printing area and surrounds the entire pre-printing area.

3. The thermal medium has a first information area in which information is recorded, the first information area being provided at a position different from the pre-print area.

3. The printer according to claim 1 or 2.

4. The control unit In the printing process, the thermal head is caused to perform the thermal printing, which records corresponding information indicating information corresponding to the pre-print color or the shape of the overlapping area in the first information area.

4. The printer according to claim 3.

5. In the first information area, corresponding information indicating information corresponding to the pre-print color or the shape of the overlap area is printed in advance.

4. The printer according to claim 3.

6. the thermal medium has a second information area in which information is recorded; The second information area is located on the opposite side of the first information area with respect to an imaginary line that passes between the pre-print area and the first information area and extends parallel to one side of the thermal medium.

6. The printer according to claim 3, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

7. the thermal medium is configured by laminating in this order a base material, a thermal layer that develops the printing color when the thermal printing is performed, and a pre-printing layer that defines the pre-printing area; The light transmittance of the pre-printed layer is higher than the light transmittance of the printed area of ​​the thermosensitive layer that has developed the printing color.

7. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

8. The thermal medium is constructed by laminating in this order a base material, a pre-printing layer that defines the pre-printing area, and a thermal layer that develops the print color when thermal printing is performed.

7. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

9. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas include: a first pre-print area having a first pre-print color, which is one of the pre-print colors; a second preprint area having a second preprint color, the second preprint color being different from the first preprint color; The first pre-print area and the second pre-print area are spaced apart from each other without a pre-print area therebetween.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

10. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas include: a first pre-print area having a first pre-print color, which is one of the pre-print colors; a second preprint area having a second preprint color, the second preprint color being the same as or different from the first preprint color; The first pre-printed area and the second pre-printed area are disposed adjacent to each other with no gap therebetween.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

11. The area of ​​the pre-printed area is 3 mm ２ That's all 11. The printer according to claim 1.

12. The area of ​​the pre-printing area is 25 mm ２ That's all 12. The printer according to claim 1.

13. The thermal medium is The rectangular shape has a short side and a long side that is perpendicular to the short side and longer than the short side, A plurality of the pre-printing areas are provided, The plurality of pre-printed areas are aligned along the short side, When the length of the short side is X mm and the number of the plurality of pre-printing areas is Y, X / Y≧1.4 9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

14. The thermal medium is The rectangular shape has a short side and a long side that is perpendicular to the short side and longer than the short side, A plurality of the pre-printing areas are provided, The plurality of pre-printed areas are aligned along the long side, When the length of the long side is X mm and the number of the plurality of pre-printing areas is Y, X / Y≧1.4 9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

15. the printing color satisfies both lightness ≦4 and chroma ≦3 in the Munsell color system; The pre-printed color is a color that does not satisfy both of lightness≦2 and chroma<1, and does not satisfy both of lightness≧8 and chroma<1 in the Munsell color system.

15. The printer according to claim 1.

16. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas include: a first pre-print area having a first pre-print color, which is one of the pre-print colors; a second preprint area having a second preprint color, the second preprint color being different from the first preprint color; L ＊ a ＊ b ＊ The color difference ΔE between the first pre-printed color and the second pre-printed color in the color system ＊ The value of ab is 1.5 or more.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

17. The pre-print area is located away from at least a portion of the periphery of the thermal media.

17. The printer according to claim 1.

18. a conveying unit that conveys the thermal medium in a conveying direction; the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas are aligned in the transport direction and include a first pre-print area and a second pre-print area having the same pre-print color.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

19. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas include: Arranged in a grid pattern, a first pre-print area having a first pre-print color, which is one of the pre-print colors; a second pre-print area having a second pre-print color that is the pre-print color of a similar color to the first pre-print color; The first pre-print area and the second pre-print area are disposed diagonally to each other.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

20. The pre-printing area has a rectangular outer shape, The control unit causes the thermal head to perform the thermal printing based on text data indicating text arranged in a rectangular text area during the printing process.

20. The printer according to claim 1.

21. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The outer shape of each of the plurality of pre-print areas is a circle or an ellipse, The thermal medium is a first pre-printing area group in which a plurality of the pre-printing areas are arranged in a first direction; a second pre-printing area group positioned in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with respect to the first pre-printing area group, the second pre-printing area group including a plurality of pre-printing areas arranged in the first direction; Equipped with The first group of pre-print areas and the second group of pre-print areas are arranged in a staggered pattern.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

22. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas include: a first pre-print area having a first pre-print color, which is one of the pre-print colors; a second preprint area having a second preprint color, the second preprint color being different from the first preprint color; The thermal medium is a first pre-printing area group in which the first pre-printing area and the second pre-printing area are arranged in a first direction according to a predetermined rule; a second pre-print area group positioned in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction with respect to the first pre-print area group, the first pre-print area and the second pre-print area being aligned in the first direction according to the predetermined rule; 9. The printer according to claim 1, further comprising:

23. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; the plurality of pre-print areas include a first pre-print area and a second pre-print area; The center of gravity of the first pre-printed area and the center of gravity of the second pre-printed area coincide with each other.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

24. a conveying unit that conveys the thermal medium in a conveying direction; the control unit, in the printing process, causes the thermal head to perform the thermal printing while causing the transport unit to transport the thermal medium; the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas include: a first pre-printing area, which is one of the pre-printing areas; a second pre-print area that is different from the first pre-print area; The first pre-printing area and the second pre-printing area are arranged at positions shifted from each other in both the transport direction and an orthogonal direction perpendicular to the transporting direction.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

25. a conveying unit that conveys the thermal medium in a conveying direction; the control unit, in the printing process, causes the thermal head to perform the thermal printing while causing the transport unit to transport the thermal medium; The thermal medium is a first pre-printing area, which is one of the pre-printing areas; a second pre-printing area that is different from the first pre-printing area; The first pre-printing area and the second pre-printing area are aligned with each other in the transport direction or in a direction perpendicular to the transporting direction.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

26. the thermal head includes a plurality of heating elements arranged in the orthogonal direction, The first pre-print area and the second pre-print area are aligned in the orthogonal direction.

26. The printer of claim 25.

27. The first pre-printing area and the second pre-printing area are aligned in the transport direction.

26. The printer of claim 25.

28. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; the plurality of preprint areas include a first preprint area and a second preprint area having the same preprint color; The first pre-printing area and the second pre-printing area are arranged at positions point-symmetric with respect to the center of gravity of the thermal medium, or at positions line-symmetric with respect to an imaginary line passing through the center of gravity of the thermal medium.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

29. In the printing process, the control unit causes the thermal head to perform thermal printing in a first printing area, which is one of the printing areas, with a first printing color, which is one of the printing colors, wherein a first overlapping area, which is an overlapping area of ​​the pre-printing area that overlaps with the first printing area, is a first specific color, which is one of the specific colors, and causes the thermal head to perform thermal printing in a second printing area, which is a printing area different from the first printing area, with a second printing color, which is the printing color different from the first printing color, wherein a overlapping area, which is an overlapping area of ​​the pre-printing area that overlaps with the second printing area, is a second specific color, which is the specific color different from the first specific color.

3. The printer according to claim 2.

30. The control unit performing a generation process for generating the text data; In the printing process, the thermal head is caused to perform the thermal printing based on the text data generated in the generation process.

21. The printer of claim 20.

31. In the generation process, the control unit generates the text data indicating the text area filled with the print color and the text in white arranged in the text area.

31. The printer of claim 30.

32. In the generation process, the control unit generates the text data indicating the text in bold between a standard font in which the thickness of the text is standard and a bold font in which the thickness of the text is thicker than that of the standard font.

32. The printer according to claim 30 or 31.

33. In the generation process, the control unit generates the text data indicating the text having a font size in which one side of the text area has a length of 1.41 mm or more.

33. A printer according to any one of claims 30 to 32.

34. The control unit performing a generation process for generating image data representing an image; In the printing process, the thermal head is caused to perform the thermal printing based on the image data generated in the generating process.

29. A printer according to any one of claims 1 to 19 or 21 to 28.

35. The printing area is larger than the pre-printing area and surrounds the entire pre-printing area.

2. The printer according to claim 1.

36. The thermal medium has a plurality of the pre-printing areas, The plurality of pre-print areas include: a first pre-print area having a first pre-print color, which is one of the pre-print colors; a second preprint area having a second preprint color, the second preprint color being different from the first preprint color; the first pre-print area and the second pre-print area are spaced apart from each other without the pre-print area therebetween; In the printing process, the control unit causes the thermal head to perform the thermal printing in the printing color on a first printing area, which is the printing area including at least a part of the first pre-printing area of ​​the thermal medium, and causes the thermal head to perform the thermal printing in the printing color on a second printing area, which is the printing area including at least a part of the second pre-printing area of ​​the thermal medium and is located away from the first printing area without the printing area being located between the first printing area and the second pre-printing area.

3. The printer according to claim 2.

37. The difference between the area of ​​the pre-printing area and the area of ​​the overlapping area is greater than the area of ​​the printing area.

37. A printer according to any one of claims 1 to 36.

38. the thermal medium includes a plurality of the pre-printing areas; The plurality of pre-print areas include: a first pre-print area having a first pre-print color, which is one of the pre-print colors; a second preprint area having a second preprint color, the second preprint color being different from the first preprint color; The control unit In the printing process, the thermal head executes the thermal printing in the printing color on the printing area of ​​the thermal medium, the printing area including at least a portion of the first pre-printing area and at least a portion of the second pre-printing area.

9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the ink jet head is a laser printer.

39. 1. A method for controlling a printer that performs thermal printing on a thermal medium having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color, and a pre-print area that is a pre-printed area having a pre-print color different from the background color, comprising: a printing process in which thermal printing is performed by a thermal head in a printing area of ​​the thermal medium including at least a portion of the pre-print area with a printing color different from both the background color and the pre-print color, and an overlapping area of ​​the pre-print area that overlaps the printing area is a specific color different from the pre-print color; In the printing process, the thermal head is caused to perform the thermal printing in a first printing area, which is one of the printing areas, with a first printing color, which is one of the printing colors, wherein a first overlapping area, which is an overlapping area of ​​the pre-printing area that overlaps with the first printing area, is a first specific color, which is one of the specific colors, and the thermal head is caused to perform the thermal printing in a second printing area, which is a printing area different from the first printing area, with a second printing color, which is a printing color different from the first printing color, wherein a overlapping area, which is an overlapping area of ​​the pre-printing area that overlaps with the second printing area, is a second specific color, which is the specific color different from the first specific color. A control method comprising:

40. 1. A method for controlling a printer that performs thermal printing on a thermal medium having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color, and a pre-print area that is a pre-printed area having a pre-print color different from the background color, comprising: a printing process for performing thermal printing in a printing area of ​​the thermal medium including at least a part of the pre-print area with a printing color different from both the background color and the pre-print color, wherein an overlapping area of ​​the pre-print area that overlaps the printing area is a specific color different from the pre-print color; A control method, characterized in that the printing area is an area larger than the pre-printing area and surrounds the entire pre-printing area.

41. 1. A thermal media having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color, and a pre-printed area having a pre-print color different from the background color, the pre-printed area is thermally printed in a printing color different from both the background color and the pre-printed color, so that the pre-printed area has a specific color different from the pre-printed color; The substrate, a pre-printing layer that defines the pre-printing area, and a thermal layer that develops the print color when thermal printing is performed are laminated in this order. A thermal medium characterized by:

42. 1. A thermal media having a background area having a background color that is an unprinted color, and a pre-printed area having a pre-print color different from the background color, the pre-printed area is thermally printed in a printing color different from both the background color and the pre-printed color, so that the pre-printed area has a specific color different from the pre-printed color; A thermal medium, characterized in that the printing area to be thermally printed is larger than the pre-printing area and surrounds the entire pre-printing area.

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