Disaster support management system, disaster support management device, disaster support management method, and program

Abstract

To provide a support management system at disaster which can efficiently accommodate goods and talent between facilities in a disaster area at the time of disaster.SOLUTION: A support management device 100 at disaster comprises: an acquisition unit 102 which acquires the information about a delivery desired place in which delivery of support goods including at least one of goods and workers at the time of disaster is desired, the information about a movable body which delivers the support goods, and the information about a relay place R in which the movable body passes the support goods to the other movable body; a generation unit 104 which generates delivery information including the support goods delivered by each movable body, and a delivery destination including at least one of the delivery desired place and the relay place R, on the basis of the acquired information; and a transmission unit 106 which transmits delivery request to the movable body included in the delivery information generated by the generation unit 104. The information about the delivery desired place includes at least one of the information about the support goods which is desired to deliver and the information about possessed support goods.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a disaster support management system, a disaster support management device, a disaster support management method, and a program. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, the number of allergy sufferers has been increasing, and when disasters occur, victims with allergies or chronic illnesses need allergy-friendly food and medications while living in evacuation shelters. However, while some facilities (such as evacuation shelters and hospitals) stockpile allergy-friendly food and medications in preparation for disasters, others do not. Even if stockpiles are in place, it is difficult to obtain relief supplies within 72 hours of a disaster, making it difficult to quickly obtain supplies that are in short supply.

[0003] There have also been voices saying that a network for sharing relief supplies was needed during the Great East Japan Earthquake, but even now there is no network for sharing relief supplies, and a system for sharing supplies is needed.

[0004] To address these issues, there is a system described in Patent Document 1 that collects area information and vehicle information during a disaster, determines the purpose based on the vehicle model, and dispatches the vehicle to the disaster area, but does not determine how supplies will be delivered. There is also a system described in Patent Document 2 that arranges and distributes supplies and personnel based on the attributes of evacuees.

[0005] Furthermore, Patent Document 3 describes an article delivery support system that links the tag ID of an article with an RFID tag to information about the article and supports delivery of the article from a collection point to its destination. The system described in Patent Document 3 selects a transport means (e.g., helicopter) that can reach the destination, including means other than vehicles, and considers the transport route, even in a situation where roads are damaged during a disaster. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0006] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-41032 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-288443 [Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-163559 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0007] In all of the above-mentioned patent documents, it is determined which materials and personnel should be delivered to or allocated to which facility, but there is a problem in that efficiency is low because it is not anticipated that materials and personnel will be shared between facilities in disaster-stricken areas in the event of a disaster.

[0008] One example of the object of the present invention is to provide a disaster support management system, a disaster support management device, a disaster support management method, and a program that solve the problem of the inability to efficiently transfer materials and personnel between facilities in disaster-stricken areas in the event of a disaster, in consideration of the above-mentioned problems. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] According to one aspect of the present invention, an acquisition means for acquiring information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on a mobile body that delivers the relief supplies, and information on a relay location R where the mobile body hands over the relief supplies to another mobile body; a generating means for generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations R based on the acquired information; a transmitting means for transmitting a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating means; Equipped with The information relating to the desired delivery location includes at least one of information about the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information about the relief supplies in possession. A disaster relief management device is provided.

[0010] According to one aspect of the present invention, a mobile communication device; a desired delivery location communication device; a management device; The management device an acquisition means for acquiring information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on a mobile body that delivers the relief supplies, and information on a relay location R where the mobile body hands over the relief supplies to another mobile body; a generating means for generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations R based on the acquired information; a transmitting means for transmitting a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating means; Equipped with The information regarding the desired delivery location includes at least one of information regarding the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information regarding the relief supplies in possession. A disaster support management system is provided.

[0011] According to one aspect of the present invention, One or more computers Acquire information on a desired delivery location to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on a mobile body that delivers the relief supplies, and information on a relay location R where the mobile body hands over the relief supplies to another mobile body, Based on the acquired information, generate delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery location and the relay location R; Sending a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the generated delivery information; The disaster support management method is provided, in which the information on the desired delivery location includes at least one of information on the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information on the relief supplies in possession.

[0012] According to one aspect of the present invention, On one or more computers, A procedure for acquiring, with respect to a desired delivery location where delivery of relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers is desired in the event of a disaster, information including at least one of information on the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information on the relief supplies possessed, information on a mobile body that will deliver the relief supplies, and information on a relay location R where the mobile body will hand over the relief supplies to another mobile body; a step of generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations R based on the acquired information; A program is provided for executing a procedure for transmitting a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating procedure.

[0013] The present invention may include a computer-readable recording medium having a program according to one aspect of the present invention recorded thereon. This recording medium includes a non-transitory tangible medium. The computer program includes computer program code that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to implement the management method on the disaster support management device.

[0014] Any combination of the above components, and any transformation of the present invention into a method, device, system, recording medium, computer program, etc., are also valid aspects of the present invention.

[0015] Furthermore, the various components of the present invention do not necessarily have to be independent entities, but may be formed as a single member by multiple components, one component may be formed from multiple components, one component may be part of another component, or part of one component may overlap with part of another component, etc.

[0016] Furthermore, although the method and computer program of the present invention describe a number of steps in a sequential order, the order in which the steps are described does not limit the order in which the steps are executed. Therefore, when implementing the method and computer program of the present invention, the order of the steps can be changed as long as it does not cause any problems in terms of the content.

[0017] Furthermore, the multiple steps of the method and computer program of the present invention are not limited to being executed at different times, and therefore, a step may occur while another step is being executed, or the execution timing of a step may partially or completely overlap with the execution timing of another step, etc. [Effects of the Invention]

[0018] According to one aspect of the present invention, a disaster support management system, a disaster support management device, a disaster support management method, and a program are provided that can efficiently transfer materials and personnel between facilities in a disaster-stricken area during a disaster. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0019] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram illustrating an overview of a disaster support management device according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the disaster support management device of FIG. 1; [Figure 3] 1 is a diagram conceptually illustrating a system configuration of a disaster support management system according to an embodiment. [Figure 4] 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of the hardware configuration of a computer that realizes the disaster support management device, each mobile communication terminal, and each desired delivery location communication terminal of FIG. 3. FIG. [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a disaster support management apparatus according to an embodiment. [Figure 6] 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating examples of data structures of mobile object information and desired delivery location information. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a mobile communication terminal according to an embodiment. [Figure 8] 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the disaster support management device according to the embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a desired delivery location communication terminal according to an embodiment. [Figure 10] 10A and 10B are diagrams illustrating examples of data structures of relay location information and delivery information. [Figure 11] 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the operation of the disaster support management device according to the embodiment. [Figure 12] 10 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a matching process performed by a generation unit of the disaster support management device according to the embodiment. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a delivery method by the disaster support management system of the embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In all drawings, similar components are designated by similar reference numerals, and their description will be omitted where appropriate. In addition, in the following drawings, configurations of parts that are not related to the essence of the present invention are omitted and are not shown.

[0021] In the embodiments, "acquisition" includes at least one of the following: a device going to retrieve data or information stored in another device or storage medium (active acquisition), and inputting data or information output from another device into the device (passive acquisition). Examples of active acquisition include making a request or inquiry to another device and receiving a reply, and accessing and reading information from another device or storage medium. An example of passive acquisition is receiving information that is distributed (or transmitted, pushed, etc.). Furthermore, "acquisition" may also mean selecting and acquiring data or information from received data or information, or selecting and receiving distributed data or information.

[0022] <Minimum configuration example> 1 is a diagram showing an overview of a disaster support management device 100 according to an embodiment. The disaster support management device 100 includes an acquisition unit 102, a generation unit 104, and a transmission unit 106. The acquisition unit 102 acquires information regarding a desired delivery location to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information regarding a mobile body that delivers the relief supplies, and information regarding a relay location R where the mobile body hands over the relief supplies to another mobile body. The generation unit 104 generates delivery information including relief supplies to be delivered by each mobile object and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery location and the relay location R, based on the acquired information. The transmitting unit 106 transmits a delivery request to the mobile object included in the delivery information generated by the generating unit 104 . The information relating to the desired delivery location includes at least one of information relating to the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information relating to the relief supplies in possession.

[0023] <Example of operation> FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the disaster support management device 100 of FIG. First, the acquisition unit 102 acquires information regarding a desired delivery location to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information regarding a mobile body that will deliver the relief supplies, and information regarding a relay location R where a mobile body will hand over the relief supplies to another mobile body (step S101).

[0024] Here, the information about the desired delivery location includes at least one of information about the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information about the relief supplies in possession. Then, based on the acquired information, the generation unit 104 generates delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each mobile object and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery location and relay location R (step S103). Then, the transmission unit 106 transmits a delivery request to the mobile object included in the delivery information generated by the generation unit 104 (step S105).

[0025] In this disaster support management device 100, the acquisition unit 102 acquires information regarding a mobile object, a desired delivery location, and a relay location R, the generation unit 104 generates delivery information based on the acquired information, and the transmission unit 106 transmits a delivery request to the mobile object related to the generated delivery information. Furthermore, since the information regarding the desired delivery location includes at least one of information regarding the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information regarding the relief supplies in possession, it becomes possible for the facilities that are the desired delivery locations to share relief supplies.

[0026] In this way, this disaster support management device 100 provides a disaster support management system, disaster support management device, disaster support management method, and program that can efficiently transfer supplies and personnel between facilities in disaster-stricken areas during a disaster.

[0027] A detailed example of the disaster support management device 100 will be described below.

[0028] (First embodiment) <System Overview> FIG. 3 is a diagram conceptually illustrating the system configuration of a disaster support management system 1 according to an embodiment. The disaster support management system 1 includes a disaster support management device 100 installed in an administrative facility G1 or the like, a mobile object communication terminal 200 used by drivers D1 to D5 (hereinafter also referred to as "drivers D") of mobile objects M1, M2, M3, T1, B1 (hereinafter also referred to as "mobile object M"), and a desired delivery location communication terminal 300 installed at desired delivery locations L1, L2, L3 (hereinafter also referred to as "desired delivery locations L"), etc. Relief supplies are collected at the administrative facility G1, and are delivered to each desired delivery location L using the administrative facility G1 as a base. The desired delivery locations L are locations in the disaster area that need relief supplies, such as public facilities, hospitals, clinics, and evacuation shelters.

[0029] In the embodiment, relief supplies include items needed at the desired delivery locations L, as well as work to be performed by people. Regarding items, information such as the type and quantity of items needed at each desired delivery location L can be input by the operator P using the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 and transmitted to the disaster support management device 100. Allergy-friendly foods and medicines may also be included in the items. Relief supplies may also include human resources to perform the work. Information such as the type of work needed at each desired delivery location L, the necessary skills and qualifications, the number of people, and the number of work days can be input by the operator P using the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 and transmitted to the disaster support management device 100.

[0030] In this example, the mobile objects M include three electric vehicles (M1, M2, M3), one route bus (B1), and one truck (T1). The types and number of mobile objects M are merely examples and are not limited to these. However, when relief supplies are to be handed over between mobile objects M, the disaster support management system 1 includes at least two mobile objects M. Furthermore, the mobile objects M are not limited to electric vehicles, and may be gasoline vehicles or hybrid vehicles.

[0031] The mobile object M is, for example, registered, and an agreement is made in advance between the owner and the disaster support management system 1 regarding whether the owner will respond to a delivery request and dispatch the vehicle. The mobile object M may include vehicles owned by private businesses, vehicles owned by individuals, and public transportation vehicles. Upon receiving a delivery request from the disaster support management device 100, the vehicle owner performs the delivery if the request is acceptable, or can reject the request if the request cannot be fulfilled. A notification of the delivery request is transmitted from the disaster support management device 100 to the mobile object communication terminal 200. A response to the request can be sent back to the disaster support management device 100 by the owner or driver D of the mobile object M operating the mobile object communication terminal 200. Hereinafter, the description will be given assuming that the driver D of the mobile object M operates the mobile object communication terminal 200. However, the vehicle owner may also be the owner, and therefore the term "driver D" can be read as "owner."

[0032] Furthermore, the disaster support management system 1 includes charging stations R1 and R2 for mobile objects (hereinafter also referred to as "relay location R") as relay locations R. However, relay location R is not limited to charging stations, and may be any location where legal and safe parking and delivery of luggage can be performed, such as a parking area, drive-in, square, or vacant lot. Furthermore, mobile objects M do not necessarily need to meet at the same time at relay location R. For example, if there is space to temporarily store luggage, the relief supplies brought by a mobile object M may be unloaded and temporarily stored at relay location R, and another mobile object M may then load and transport the relief supplies temporarily stored at relay location R.

[0033] The disaster support management device 100, each mobile communication terminal 200, and each desired delivery location communication terminal 300 are capable of communicating with each other via a communication network (not shown).

[0034] The disaster support management device 100 acquires information from the mobile object communication terminal 200 and the desired delivery location communication terminal 300, generates delivery information, and sends a delivery request to the mobile object communication terminal 200. The mobile object communication terminal 200 delivers relief supplies in response to the delivery request. In accordance with the delivery information, the mobile object M receives and loads relief supplies from at least one of the administrative facility G1 and the desired delivery location L, and meets up with other mobile objects M at a charging station R as needed, which is a relay location R, and delivers the relief supplies between the mobile objects M and delivers the relief supplies requested at the desired delivery location L to the desired delivery location L. When a driver D of the mobile object M receives a delivery request from the disaster support management system 1, he or she responds as to whether or not to accept the request, and if accepted, performs the delivery work based on the delivery information.

[0035] The disaster support management device 100 is realized by one or more computers 1000, which will be described later. The disaster support management device 100 may be a server computer, a standalone personal computer, a tablet terminal, or a smartphone.

[0036] The mobile communication terminal 200 may be a computer 1000 that can be carried by the driver D, such as a tablet terminal or a smartphone, or may be a form in which the functions of the mobile communication terminal 200 of the disaster support management system 1 are incorporated into a computer of a navigation system installed in the mobile body M.

[0037] The desired delivery location communication terminal 300 is a computer 1000 such as a personal computer, a tablet terminal, or a smartphone.

[0038] <Hardware configuration example> FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the hardware configuration of a computer 1000 that implements the disaster support management device 100, each mobile communication terminal 200, and each desired delivery location communication terminal 300 shown in FIG.

[0039] The computer 1000 includes a bus 1010 , a processor 1020 , a memory 1030 , a storage device 1040 , an input / output interface 1050 , and a network interface 1060 .

[0040] The bus 1010 is a data transmission path for transmitting and receiving data among the processor 1020, memory 1030, storage device 1040, input / output interface 1050, and network interface 1060. However, the method of connecting the processor 1020 and the like to each other is not limited to bus connection.

[0041] The processor 1020 is implemented by a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), or the like.

[0042] The memory 1030 is a main storage device realized by a RAM (Random Access Memory) or the like.

[0043] The storage device 1040 is an auxiliary storage device realized by a hard disk drive (HDD), a solid state drive (SSD), a memory card, a read only memory (ROM), or the like. The storage device 1040 stores program modules that realize each function of the disaster support management device 100 (e.g., the acquisition unit 102, the generation unit 104, and the transmission unit 106 in FIG. 1, and the communication unit 110 in FIG. 5, etc.). Alternatively, the storage device 1040 stores program modules that realize each function of the mobile communication terminal 200 (e.g., the mobile information acquisition unit 202, the location information acquisition unit 204, the display unit 206, the communication unit 208 in FIG. 7, etc.) and each function of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 (e.g., the information acquisition unit 302 and the communication unit 304 in FIG. 9, etc.).

[0044] The processor 1020 loads and executes each of these program modules into the memory 1030, thereby realizing each function corresponding to the program module. The storage device 1040 also functions as a memory unit 120 (FIGS. 3 and 5) that stores various information used by the disaster support management device 100. The storage device 1040 may also function as a memory unit 210 (FIG. 7) that stores various information used by the mobile communication terminal 200, or a memory unit 310 (FIG. 9) that stores various information used by the desired delivery location communication terminal 300.

[0045] The program module may be recorded on a recording medium. The recording medium on which the program module is recorded may include a non-transitory, tangible medium usable by the computer 1000, and the program code readable by the computer 1000 (processor 1020) may be embedded in the medium.

[0046] The input / output interface 1050 is an interface for connecting the computer 1000 to various input / output devices.

[0047] The network interface 1060 is an interface for connecting the computer 1000 to a communication network. This communication network is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network) or a WAN (Wide Area Network). The method for connecting the network interface 1060 to the communication network may be a wireless connection or a wired connection. However, the network interface 1060 may not be used in some cases.

[0048] The computer 1000 is then connected to necessary equipment (e.g., a display device, an operation unit, a camera (not shown), etc. of the disaster support management device 100, the mobile communication terminal 200, and the desired delivery location communication terminal 300) via the input / output interface 1050 or the network interface 1060.

[0049] The disaster support management device 100 may be realized by a plurality of computers 1000.

[0050] 1 of the disaster support management device 100 of each embodiment is realized by any combination of hardware and software of the computer 1000 of FIG. 4. Those skilled in the art will understand that there are many variations in the realization method and device. The functional block diagram showing the disaster support management device 100 of each embodiment shows blocks in logical functional units, rather than a configuration in hardware units.

[0051] <Example of functional configuration> <<About the Disaster Support Management Device 100>> 5 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the disaster support management device 100 according to the embodiment. The disaster support management device 100 includes an acquisition unit 102, a generation unit 104, a communication unit 110, and a storage unit 120. Here, the acquisition unit 102 and the generation unit 104 are the same as those in FIG. 1. The communication unit 110 has the function of the transmission unit 106 in FIG. 1 and also has the function of receiving various notifications from the mobile communication terminal 200 or the desired delivery location communication terminal 300.

[0052] The storage unit 120 may be provided inside or outside the disaster support management device 100. In other words, the storage unit 120 may be hardware that is integrated with the disaster support management device 100, or may be hardware that is separate from the disaster support management device 100.

[0053] The disaster support management device 100 is a device that analyzes information collected from the moving object M, relay locations R, and desired delivery locations L, and determines which packages the moving object M should transport from where to where.

[0054] The communication unit 110 communicates with the mobile communication terminal 200 and the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 using, for example, a network interface 1060 (FIG. 4). The communication means may be any existing technology, such as wired LAN, wireless LAN, or LTE / 5G, and is not particularly limited.

[0055] The acquisition unit 102 acquires information relating to the mobile object M, the relay location R, and the desired delivery location L at a predetermined timing via the communication unit 110. The acquired information is stored in the storage unit 120.

[0056] 6(a) is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of mobile object information 220 related to mobile object M. The mobile object information 220 includes information on the mobile object M's travel distance, remaining fuel amount, remaining power amount, payload amount, current location information, etc.

[0057] 6(b) is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of desired delivery location information 320. Desired delivery location information 320 includes an item code indicating the desired goods and the desired quantity of the item. The desired items may be specified by indicating an outline, such as "meals for 50 people for 3 days," rather than by specifying individual items.

[0058] Furthermore, as mentioned above, relief supplies may include personnel to perform the work, so the desired delivery location information 320 includes a work code indicating the desired work content and the man-days (number of workers and number of days) required for the work, and may further include the skills and qualifications required for the work.

[0059] The communication unit 110 communicates with the mobile object communication terminal 200 or the desired delivery location communication terminal 300. The communication unit 110 transmits a delivery request to the mobile object communication terminal 200 of the mobile object M. The communication unit 110 also receives mobile object information 220 and desired delivery location information 320 from the mobile object communication terminal 200 and the desired delivery location communication terminal 300. Furthermore, the communication unit 110 receives various notifications from the mobile object communication terminal 200. The notifications will be described later. The storage unit 120 stores the mobile object information 220 and desired delivery location information 320 acquired by the acquisition unit 102, as well as the delivery information generated by the generation unit 104. The delivery information will be described later.

[0060] <<About the Mobile Communication Terminal 200>> 7 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the mobile communication terminal 200 according to the embodiment. The mobile communication terminal 200 includes a mobile information acquisition unit 202, a location information acquisition unit 204, a display unit 206, a communication unit 208, and a storage unit 210.

[0061] Storage unit 210 may be provided inside or outside mobile communication terminal 200. In other words, storage unit 210 may be hardware that is integrated with mobile communication terminal 200, or may be hardware that is separate from mobile communication terminal 200.

[0062] As described above, the mobile communication terminal 200 is a terminal that is mounted on the mobile body M or carried by the driver D of the mobile body M, and collects information about the mobile body M and transmits it to the disaster support management device 100, and receives a delivery request including delivery information from the disaster support management device 100.

[0063] Returning to Fig. 7, the mobile object information acquisition unit 202 acquires current mobile object information 220 of the mobile object M. The various pieces of information may be acquired from a controller for controlling the mobile object M, or from each sensor. Alternatively, the mobile object information 220 may be acquired by the controller for controlling the mobile object M, which has uploaded the mobile object information 220 to a predetermined web server via the Internet. The generation unit 104 analyzes the information acquired by the acquisition unit 102 and determines which moving object M should carry which cargo from where to where.

[0064] The position information acquisition unit 204 acquires the current position information of the moving object M by receiving position information from, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning system. However, the position information positioning system is not limited to this. Other positioning systems (such as QZSS (Quasi-Zenith Satellite System)) may also be used.

[0065] The storage unit 210 stores the mobile object information 220 acquired by the mobile object information acquisition unit 202, the location information acquired by the location information acquisition unit 204, and delivery information requested by the disaster support management device 100.

[0066] The display unit 206 notifies the driver D of the mobile object M of the delivery request and displays delivery information related to the request. The display unit 206 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 is a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display, or the like, and in the case of a tablet terminal or a smartphone, it may be a touch panel integrated with the operation unit.

[0067] Furthermore, the display unit 206 may display a delivery route to the desired delivery location L.

[0068] The communication unit 208 may be the same communication means as the communication unit 110. The communication unit 208 transmits the mobile object information 220 acquired by the mobile object information acquisition unit 202 to the disaster support management device 100. Furthermore, the communication unit 208 transmits various notifications to the disaster support management device 100.

[0069] <<About the desired delivery location communication terminal 300>> The communication terminal 300 for the desired delivery location notifies the disaster support management device 100 of information on the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location L and the relief supplies that the location has in stock, and receives information on the mobile body M to be dispatched to the desired delivery location L, the relief supplies to be delivered, and the relief supplies to be provided from the desired delivery location L.

[0070] 9 is a functional block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the communication terminal for desired delivery place 300 according to the embodiment. The communication terminal for desired delivery place 300 includes an information acquisition unit 302, a communication unit 304, and a storage unit 310.

[0071] The storage unit 310 may be provided inside or outside the communication terminal for desired delivery place 300. In other words, the storage unit 310 may be hardware that is integrated with the communication terminal for desired delivery place 300, or may be hardware that is separate from the communication terminal for desired delivery place 300.

[0072] The information acquisition unit 302 acquires at least one of information about the desired relief supplies and information about the relief supplies in possession. The information may be acquired, for example, by displaying an input screen and accepting input of the type, quantity, etc. of the desired relief supplies. Selection from a list of relief supplies may be possible. Alternatively, input may be made by voice input. Information about the relief supplies currently in possession may be acquired by capturing an image of the item with a camera (not shown) of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 and identifying the item through image processing. Alternatively, information such as a product code may be acquired by reading a two-dimensional barcode attached to the item with a reader.

[0073] The desired delivery location information 320 acquired by the information acquisition unit 302 is stored in the storage unit 310.

[0074] The communication unit 304 may be the same communication means as the communication unit 110. The communication unit 304 transmits the desired delivery location information 320 acquired by the information acquisition unit 302 to the disaster support management device 100.

[0075] The storage unit 310 stores desired delivery location information 320 collected by the information acquisition unit 302, information about the mobile object M to be dispatched to the desired delivery location L, and the like.

[0076] <Example of operation> 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the disaster support management device 100 according to the embodiment. The flow in FIG. 8 includes steps S101 and S105, which are the same as those in the flowchart in FIG.

[0077] It is assumed that the storage unit 120 of the disaster support management device 100 has the location information of the desired delivery location L and the relay location R registered in advance.

[0078] This example explains how, when a disaster occurs, information is collected at an administrative facility G1, and dispatch information for when a disaster occurs is notified to a desired delivery location L and a mobile entity M. This is an example in which, when a disaster occurs, information is collected at an administrative facility G1, and a mobile entity M is requested to be dispatched to a desired delivery location L, and delivers a package.

[0079] First, the acquisition unit 102 acquires the mobile object information 220 and the desired delivery location information 320 via the communication unit 110 (step S101). Then, the generation unit 104 determines at least one desired delivery location L and relay location R as destinations for the electric vehicles M1, M2, and M3, the truck T1, and the route bus B1 based on the local damage situation, etc. (Step S111). At this time, it is assumed that no communication failure has occurred. However, the destination may be only the desired delivery location L, only the relay location R, or may include multiple destinations.

[0080] The disaster support management device 100 may display a screen for accepting specification of the locations of relay locations R and desired delivery locations L that can be destinations, and may accept registration of the relay locations R and desired delivery locations L by accepting an operation from the operator P. In step S111, the generation unit 104 may determine the desired delivery locations L and relay locations R that can be destinations, for example, by comparing map information showing the situation in the disaster area with the location information of the relay locations R and desired delivery locations L.

[0081] Then, the generating unit 104 performs a matching calculation process (step S113).

[0082] In the matching calculation process, the mobile unit generates delivery information by determining which mobile unit should carry which relief supplies and to where, based on the mobile unit information 220 of the mobile unit M and the desired delivery location information 320 of the desired delivery location L, that is, information on the supplies desired at the desired delivery location L, the workers, and the supplies they have. Then, the transmitting unit 106 transmits a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating unit 104 (step S105).

[0083] As described above, according to this disaster support management device 100, the acquisition unit 102 acquires the mobile object information 220 and the desired delivery location information 320, the generation unit 104 generates delivery information based on the acquired information, and the communication unit 110 transmits a delivery request to the mobile object M included in the generated delivery information. The desired delivery location information 320 includes at least one of information about the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information about the relief supplies in possession, making it possible for locations in need of relief supplies to share them with each other. This is because the generation unit 104 can generate delivery information so that the mobile object M can transport relief supplies from locations with surpluses to locations in need.

[0084] Furthermore, with the above configuration, the requests for relief supplies needed at each desired delivery location L can be transmitted to the disaster support management device 100 as desired delivery location information 320. Therefore, in the event of a disaster, information on the mobile body and the desired delivery location can be collected, and the mobile body can be dispatched to the desired delivery location according to the cargo to be carried, and even small amounts of necessary items can be supplied to the locations where they are needed.

[0085] (Second embodiment) This embodiment is similar to the above-described embodiments, except that if it is detected that a mobile unit M that has sent a delivery request is unable to make a delivery, delivery information is generated again, excluding that mobile unit M. The disaster support management device 100 of this embodiment has the same configuration as the first embodiment, and will be described using FIG. 5. The configuration of this embodiment may be combined with at least one of the configurations of the other embodiments to the extent that no contradiction occurs.

[0086] <Example of functional configuration> When the generating unit 104 detects that the mobile entity M that sent the delivery request is unable to deliver, the generating unit 104 excludes the mobile entity M and generates delivery information again. The methods for detecting that the mobile object M is unable to deliver are exemplified in the following examples 1 to 4. The detection methods in each example can be combined within a range that does not contradict each other.

[0087] <Detection method example 1> Detecting a delivery failure involves receiving a reply from mobile M rejecting the delivery request.

[0088] In the mobile object communication terminal 200, when the communication unit 208 receives a delivery request from the disaster support management device 100, the display unit 206 displays information indicating that the delivery request has been received and information indicating the content of the delivery request. For example, the display unit 206 displays on the screen delivery information indicating from where, to where, and what relief supplies are to be delivered. Furthermore, the display unit 206 further displays on the screen a UI (User Interface) such as operation buttons for accepting or rejecting the delivery request. When an operation by the driver D of the mobile object M is accepted, the communication unit 208 transmits a response indicating whether to accept or reject the delivery request to the disaster support management device 100 in accordance with the response indicated by the accepted operation button.

[0089] The communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 receives the response from the mobile object communication terminal 200. If the response from the mobile object communication terminal 200 is a refusal, the generation unit 104 excludes the mobile object M from the delivery targets and generates delivery information again.

[0090] <Detection method example 2> Detection of delivery failure includes not receiving a response from the mobile entity M after a certain time has elapsed since sending a delivery request to the mobile entity M.

[0091] After the communication unit 110 transmits a delivery request to the mobile object communication terminal 200, the disaster support management device 100 sets a timer (not shown) and monitors whether a certain time has elapsed. When the communication unit 110 receives a response accepting the request from the mobile object communication terminal 200, the disaster support management device 100 stops and resets the timer and records in the storage unit 120 that the request has been accepted. On the other hand, if the communication unit 110 does not receive a response to the request from the mobile object M even after the certain time has elapsed, the generation unit 104 excludes the mobile object M from the delivery targets and generates delivery information again.

[0092] <Detection method example 3> Detection of inability to deliver includes not receiving a completion notification indicating that the mobile body M has completed delivery of relief supplies to the desired delivery location L after a certain time has elapsed since sending a delivery request to the mobile body M.

[0093] In the mobile communication terminal 200, when the communication unit 208 receives a delivery request, the screen displaying the delivery information further displays a UI such as a completion report button for reporting to the disaster support management device 100 that the delivery work has been completed. Driver D performs delivery work in accordance with the delivery information, and when delivery of the relief supplies is completed, he presses this completion report button. When the completion report button is pressed, communication unit 208 of mobile communication terminal 200 transmits a delivery completion notification to disaster support management device 100.

[0094] After the communication unit 110 transmits a delivery request to the mobile communication terminal 200, the disaster support management device 100 sets a timer and monitors whether a certain time has elapsed. When the communication unit 110 receives a delivery completion notification from the mobile communication terminal 200, the disaster support management device 100 stops and resets the timer, and records in the storage unit 120 that delivery to the mobile unit M has been completed. On the other hand, if the communication unit 110 does not receive a delivery completion notification from the mobile unit M even after the certain time has elapsed, the generation unit 104 excludes the mobile unit M from the delivery targets and generates delivery information again.

[0095] However, the processing is not limited to this when a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile object M and the mobile object M has not received a completion notification indicating that the mobile object M has completed delivery of relief supplies to the desired delivery location L. For example, the communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 may send a notification to the mobile object M inquiring whether delivery is being handled. Alternatively, the communication unit 110 may inquire of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 of the desired delivery location L to which the mobile object M was scheduled to deliver whether the relief supplies have been received from the mobile object M.

[0096] <Detection method example 4> Detection of inability to deliver includes not receiving an arrival notification indicating that the mobile unit M has arrived at the relay location R after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile unit M.

[0097] In the mobile object communication terminal 200, when the location information acquired by the location information acquisition unit 204 matches the location information of the relay location R included in the destination of the mobile object M indicated by the delivery information, the communication unit 208 transmits an arrival notification to the disaster support management device 100 indicating that the mobile object M has arrived at the relay location R. Alternatively, when the communication unit 208 receives a delivery request, the screen displaying the delivery information may further display a UI such as an arrival notification button for notifying the disaster support management device 100 that the mobile object M has arrived at the relay location R. When the driver D arrives at the relay location R, the driver D presses this arrival notification button. When the communication unit 208 receives the press of the arrival notification button, it transmits the arrival notification to the disaster support management device 100.

[0098] Alternatively, the acquisition unit 102 of the disaster support management device 100 may transmit a delivery request to the mobile object communication terminal 200 of the mobile object M, and then periodically acquire location information from the mobile object communication terminal 200. Then, based on the acquired location information, it may detect that the mobile object M has arrived at the relay location R.

[0099] After the communication unit 110 transmits a delivery request to the mobile communication terminal 200, the disaster support management device 100 sets a timer and monitors whether a certain time has elapsed. When the disaster support management device 100 receives an arrival notification from the mobile communication terminal 200, it stops and resets the timer and records in the memory unit 120 that the mobile unit M has arrived at the relay location R. On the other hand, if the communication unit 110 does not receive an arrival notification from the mobile unit M even after the certain time has elapsed, the generation unit 104 excludes the mobile unit M from the delivery targets and generates delivery information again.

[0100] The processing to be performed when, after a certain time has elapsed since a delivery request was sent to the mobile object M, no arrival notification indicating that the mobile object M has arrived at the relay location R is not received is not limited to this. For example, the communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 may send a notification to the mobile object M inquiring whether the mobile object M is moving or not.

[0101] <Example of operation> 11 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the disaster support management device 100 according to the embodiment. This flow is executed after the communication unit 110 transmits a delivery request to the mobile object communication terminal 200 of the mobile object M in step S105 of the flowchart in FIG. 2 or 8. Here, the delivery request is transmitted to the mobile object communication terminals 200 of the mobile objects M1, M2, M3, T1, and B1.

[0102] The generation unit 104 determines whether or not the mobile unit M can deliver to each of the mobile units M that have sent the delivery request (step S121). As described above, there are multiple possible methods for determining whether or not the mobile unit M can deliver. For example, the acquisition unit 102 receives a response to the delivery request from the mobile unit M that sent the delivery request. The acquisition unit 102 determines whether the response received indicates that the request is accepted or rejected.

[0103] At this time, if the driver D of the mobile unit M decides to accept the delivery request, he / she presses the accept button as described above and moves the mobile unit M in accordance with the delivery information. At this time, the driver D may pick up the relief supplies at the administrative facility G1, relay location R, or desired delivery location L and then head there.

[0104] The communication unit 208 of the mobile communication terminal 200 transmits a response accepting the request to the disaster support management device 100. The acquisition unit 102 of the disaster support management device 100 receives the response, and since the response is acceptance (YES in step S121), ends this process. At this time, the acquisition unit 102 may store the received response in the storage unit 120.

[0105] On the other hand, if the driver D of the mobile object M decides not to accept the delivery request, he / she presses the reject button as described above. The communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 transmits a response rejecting the request to the disaster support management device 100. The acquisition unit 102 of the disaster support management device 100 receives the response, and since the response is a rejection (NO in step S121), the generation unit 104 excludes the mobile object M from the dispatch targets and generates delivery information again (step S123). Then, the process proceeds to step S105 in FIG. 2 or FIG. 8.

[0106] Also, as described above, if a certain period of time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent in step S105 and no response is received from the mobile communication terminal 200, if no delivery completion notification is received, or if no arrival notification is received (NO in step S121), the process proceeds to step S123, and the generation unit 104 generates the delivery information again, excluding the mobile unit M in question.

[0107] As described above, according to the disaster support management device 100, when the communication unit 110 transmits a delivery request to a mobile unit M and detects that the mobile unit M is unable to make the delivery, the generation unit 104 can regenerate the delivery information, excluding the mobile unit M. Situations in which the mobile unit M is unable to make the delivery include when the driver D of the mobile unit M refuses the request, or when the mobile unit M is unable to arrive at the scheduled time due to some kind of trouble or other circumstances.

[0108] (Third embodiment) This embodiment will explain in detail the method for generating delivery information by the generation unit 104. The disaster support management device 100 of this embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and will be explained using Fig. 5. The configuration of this embodiment may be combined with at least one of the configurations of the other embodiments to the extent that no contradiction occurs.

[0109] <Example of functional configuration> The generation unit 104 determines the relief supplies to be delivered for each mobile body M and the desired delivery location L to which they will be delivered (multiple locations may be visited), links the mobile body M with the desired delivery location L, determines the relief supplies to be delivered for each mobile body M, determines the location to receive the relief supplies (administrative facility G1 or relay location R) for each mobile body M, and determines the relay location R where the relief supplies will be handed over between mobile bodies M.

[0110] 10(a) is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of relay location information 420. FIG. 10(b) is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of delivery information 520. The relay location information 420 includes, for each relay location R, identification information, location information, information indicating the disaster situation, information indicating the presence or absence of charging stations, information indicating the number of parking spaces available, etc. For each delivery request to a mobile object M, the delivery information 520 includes the identification information of the mobile object M, location information of at least one destination, estimated arrival time, details of the relief supplies to be received at the destination (item code, name, type and quantity), and details of the relief supplies to be delivered.

[0111] As described above, the relay location information 420 and the delivery information 520 are collected by the acquisition unit 102 and stored in the storage unit 120 .

[0112] 12 is a flowchart showing an example of matching processing for generating delivery information by the generation unit 104 of the disaster support management device 100 according to the embodiment. This processing shows details of the processing in step S105 in FIG. 2, step S113 in FIG. 8, and step S123 in FIG. 11.

[0113] First, the generation unit 104 determines the relief supplies to be delivered and the desired delivery location L (multiple locations may be visited) as the delivery destination for each moving object M (step S201). The generation unit 104 links the moving object M with the desired delivery location L (step S203).

[0114] In step S201, the generation unit 104 determines which relief supplies to deliver to which mobile unit, using information about the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location L, information about the travelable distance and load capacity of the mobile unit M, and position information about the desired delivery location L and the mobile unit M. In this way, the generation unit 104 determines the relief supplies to be delivered to each mobile unit M (step S205). Then, the generation unit 104 associates the mobile unit M with the desired delivery location L and stores them in the storage unit 120.

[0115] Then, the generation unit 104 determines a location (administrative facility G1 or relay location R) for receiving the relief supplies for each moving object M (step S207). Then, the generation unit 104 determines a relay location R as a location for handing over the relief supplies between the moving objects M (step S209).

[0116] The generation unit 104 determines whether or not the delivery of relief supplies between the moving bodies M is necessary based on the load capacity of the moving body M.

[0117] The generation unit 104 determines whether or not delivery of relief supplies between the mobile bodies M is necessary based on the relief supplies loaded on the mobile body M and the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location L.

[0118] For example, if a mobile body M with a heavy load needs to hand over relief supplies to a mobile body with a light load at a relay location R, or if two mobile bodies M need to hand over relief supplies to each other at a relay location R, the generation unit 104 determines at which relay location R the handover will take place and links the relay location R to the mobile body.

[0119] If the mobile unit M responds with a rejection, the generation unit 104 calculates whether delivery is possible by handing it over to another mobile unit at the relay location R, and if delivery is not possible, it may calculate whether delivery can be made by a mobile unit with a large load that has already sent a delivery request making a detour.

[0120] It should be noted that there may be multiple links between the relay location R and the mobile object M, between the mobile object M and the desired delivery location L, and between the mobile object M and the administrative facility G1.

[0121] As described above, according to this disaster support management device 100, the generation unit 104 links the mobile body M with the desired delivery location L, determines the support supplies, determines the location to receive the support supplies, and determines the relay location R where the support supplies will be handed over between the mobile bodies M, thereby enabling the support supplies to be delivered efficiently.

[0122] (Fourth embodiment) In this embodiment, details of the method for determining the relay location R by the generation unit 104 will be described. The disaster support management device 100 of this embodiment has the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and will be described using Fig. 5. Note that the configuration of this embodiment may be combined with at least one of the configurations of the other embodiments to the extent that no contradiction occurs.

[0123] The method of determining the relay location R is exemplified by the following methods 1 to 6. Note that the respective determination methods can be combined within a range where no contradiction occurs.

[0124] <Method 1 for determining relay location R> The generation unit 104 selects a relay location R where the travel distance of the first moving body M handing over the relief supplies and the travel distance of the second moving body M receiving the relief supplies are shortened as a meeting point for the first moving body M and the second moving body M.

[0125] In the example of FIG. 13, electric vehicle M1 receives a package that electric vehicle M2 has received from desired delivery location L2 at charging station R1, which is relay location R, and delivers the package to desired delivery location L1. At this time, the generation unit 104 selects the charging station R1, which is an intermediate point, as the relay point R in order to shorten the travel distance of the electric vehicles M1 and M2.

[0126] <Method 2 for determining relay location R> The generation unit 104 selects a relay location R where the first moving body M that delivers the relief supplies and the second moving body M that receives the relief supplies will deviate from the route to the desired delivery location L and stop at the relay location R in the shortest time as the meeting place for the first moving body M and the second moving body M.

[0127] In the example of FIG. 13, an electric vehicle M3 receives a delivery from a truck T1 at a charging station R2, which is a relay location R, and delivers the delivery to a desired delivery location L3. At this time, since the truck T1 also delivers the package to the desired delivery location L2, the generation unit 104 selects, as the relay location R, the charging station R2, which is the location that minimizes the detour time of the truck T1.

[0128] <Method 3 for determining relay location R> If at least one of a first moving body M that delivers relief supplies and a second moving body M that receives the relief supplies plans to use a relay location R, the generation unit 104 selects the relay location R as a meeting point for the first moving body M and the second moving body M.

[0129] In the above example, the relay location R is determined based on the travel distance, but if a charging station is to be used, the charging station that the mobile object M plans to use may also be set as the relay location R. However, if charging takes a long time and there is an urgency in the delivery of goods, it is better to select another mobile object that does not use the charging station. Therefore, in the case of a mobile object that plans to charge, it is preferable that the generation unit 104 take into consideration the usage time of the relay location.

[0130] Alternatively, when selecting a charging station as the relay location R, the generation unit 104 may select a mobile object based on the time required to charge the rechargeable battery, i.e., the usage time of the charging station. For example, the longer the usage time of the charging station, the longer the time available for the receiving mobile object to receive the charge and the more time it can work. Therefore, when the generation unit 104 selects a charging station as the relay location R, the generation unit 104 may select a mobile object that will be used for the longest time among the mobile objects scheduled to be charged.

[0131] In this way, there may be cases where the mobile object M (driver D) has some business and selects a place to stop by as the relay location R. For example, a UI for selecting a place to stop by may be displayed on the display unit 206 of the mobile object communication terminal 200, and an input from the driver D may be received. The received information may be stored in the storage unit 210 as mobile object information 220. Then, the information may be transmitted from the mobile object communication terminal 200 to the disaster support management device 100.

[0132] <Method 4 for determining relay location R> When the moving object M is an electric vehicle, if the remaining power of the rechargeable battery of the moving object M is less than a threshold, the generation unit 104 selects the nearest charging station R as the relay location R.

[0133] <Method 5 for determining relay location R> The generation unit 104 selects a relay location R so that the delivery route avoids congested roads. For example, the generation unit 104 acquires road traffic information and excludes relay locations R on congested roads from the candidates. The generation unit 104 acquires road conditions and excludes relay locations R on roads that have been cut off by a disaster from the candidates. Furthermore, when selecting multiple relay locations R, the generation unit 104 selects relay locations R that are at least a predetermined distance away. However, the predetermined distance can be specified by the operator of the disaster support management device 100 and can be changed. Selecting relay locations that are at least a predetermined distance away can reduce congestion on roads around the relay locations.

[0134] <Method 6 for determining relay location R> The generation unit 104 selects a relay location R where the total cost incurred by the first moving body M and the second moving body M is minimized for a first moving body M that delivers relief supplies and at least one second moving body M that receives the relief supplies, as a meeting point for the first moving body M and the second moving body M.

[0135] The cost includes the time required for each moving body to travel, fuel consumption, CO2 emissions, and the fee for using the relay location R.

[0136] Specifically, the generation unit 104 calculates, for each relay location R, the cost required for the first moving body M to travel from its current location to the relay location R, the cost required for the second moving body M to travel from its current location to the relay location R, and the cost required for the second moving body M to receive the package from the first moving body M. The generation unit 104 adds up the calculated costs for each relay location R. Then, the calculation unit 104 selects the relay location R that minimizes the total cost.

[0137] <Adding and deleting relay station R> Furthermore, the relay location R selected by the generation unit 104 may be able to be added or deleted. For example, a screen for accepting the addition or deletion of a relay location R may be displayed on the display device of the disaster support management device 100 in accordance with the damage situation caused by the disaster. Alternatively, a configuration may be adopted in which the driver D can actually add or delete a relay location R using the mobile object communication terminal 200 based on on-site information in accordance with the damage situation of the relay location R. A screen for accepting the addition or deletion of a relay location R may be displayed on the display unit 206 of the mobile object communication terminal 200, and the information accepted by the mobile object communication terminal 200 may be transmitted to the disaster support management device 100.

[0138] This allows the generation unit 104 to select a relay location from among appropriate candidates when the relay location cannot be used or another location is more suitable due to the damage caused by the disaster.

[0139] As described above, according to the disaster support management device 100, the generation unit 104 selects the relay location R so as to shorten the travel distance of the mobile unit M, selects the relay location so as to minimize the time required to deviate from the route to the desired delivery location and stop at the relay location, and selects a relay location where the driver D has other business, thereby enabling more efficient delivery of relief supplies.

[0140] <Example of operation> An example of operation in a configuration that combines the configurations of the second to fourth embodiments will be described below with reference to Fig. 13. In particular, various notifications transmitted and received between the devices will be described.

[0141] In the example of FIG. 13, it is assumed that the generation unit 104 of the disaster support management device 100 generates the following delivery information for each moving entity M: <<First round of delivery>> Electric vehicle M1 picks up relief supplies from charging station R1 and delivers them to desired delivery location L1. Electric vehicle M2 picks up supplies from desired delivery location L2 and delivers them to charging station R1. Truck T1 departs from administrative facility G1 loaded with supplies, delivers supplies to charging station R2, and then delivers supplies to desired delivery location L2. Electric vehicle M3 picks up supplies at charging station R2 and delivers them to desired delivery location L3.

[0142] The communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 transmits the delivery information generated in this manner as a delivery request to each mobile object M. Then, when the mobile object communication terminal 200 of each mobile object M receives the delivery request, it displays to the driver D on the display unit 206 that the delivery request has been received and the delivery details. Then, when the driver D accepts the request, a response to the request acceptance is transmitted from the communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 to the disaster support management device 100.

[0143] On the other hand, a response rejecting the request is received from the mobile communication terminal 200 of route bus B1, so the generation unit 104 of disaster support management device 100 generates delivery information again, excluding route bus B1. As a result, the generated delivery information indicates that truck T1 will be loaded with the relief supplies that route bus B1 was scheduled to deliver and head to desired delivery location L2, which route bus B1 was scheduled to head to.

[0144] <Arrival / non-arrival notification> When the electric vehicles M1, M2, M3, and truck T1 respond by accepting the delivery request, the communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 transmits delivery information to the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 of the desired delivery location L, which is the destination of each mobile object M. In other words, the communication unit 110 transmits information indicating which mobile object M will deliver which relief supplies, or which mobile object M should receive which relief supplies.

[0145] At each desired delivery location L, the communication unit 304 of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 receives the delivery information from the disaster support management device 100. The received delivery information may be displayed on a display unit (not shown) of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300.

[0146] When the electric vehicles M1, M2, M3 and truck T1 arrive at each desired delivery location L, the operator P of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 at the desired delivery location L can input, for example, by pressing an operation button on the operation screen, that the mobile object M corresponding to the delivery information displayed on the display has arrived.

[0147] Then, the communication unit 304 of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 transmits arrival notifications to the disaster support management device 100 indicating that the electric vehicles M1, M2, M3, and truck T1 have each arrived at the desired delivery location L.

[0148] Alternatively, the arrival notification may be detected from the location information acquired by the location information acquisition unit 204 of the mobile communication terminal 200, and transmitted to the disaster support management device 100 by the communication unit 208 of the mobile communication terminal 200.

[0149] The communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 receives an arrival notification from the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 or the mobile communication terminal 200 indicating that each of the electric vehicles M1, M2, M3, and truck T1 has arrived at the desired delivery location L.

[0150] On the other hand, if the mobile object M has not arrived at the desired delivery location L even after a certain time has passed since receiving the delivery information, that is, if the operator P's pressing of the arrival operation button is not accepted, the communication unit 304 of the communication terminal 300 for the desired delivery location sends a non-arrival notification of the mobile object M to the disaster support management device 100.

[0151] When the communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 receives a non-arrival notification, the generation unit 104 performs the matching calculation process again, excluding the moving entity M that received the non-arrival notification.

[0152] Alternatively, as described in the second embodiment, the disaster support management device 100 may detect that a certain time has passed and that an arrival notification has not been received from the mobile object communication terminal 200 or the desired delivery place communication terminal 300, thereby determining that the mobile object M has not arrived at the desired delivery place L. In this case as well, the generation unit 104 performs the matching calculation process again, excluding the mobile object M determined to have not arrived.

[0153] <Delivery completion notification / re-delivery request> When delivery of the relief supplies is completed, the driver D of each mobile object M presses an operation button for notifying the completion of delivery on the operation screen of the mobile object communication terminal 200. The communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 transmits a delivery completion notification to the disaster support management device 100.

[0154] The communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 receives delivery completion notifications from the mobile body communication terminals 200 of the electric vehicles M1, M2, and M3 and the truck T1. Upon receiving the delivery completion notification, the generation unit 104 transmits a redelivery request to the mobile body M that received the notification. The redelivery request differs from a delivery request in that it inquires with the mobile body M as to whether redelivery is possible before generating delivery information. If the response to the redelivery request from the mobile body M is acceptance, the generation unit 104 performs a matching calculation and generates delivery information for the mobile body M that responded acceptance. The communication unit 110 then transmits the delivery request including the generated delivery information to the mobile body communication terminal 200 of the mobile body M.

[0155] <<Second round of delivery>> When the communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 of each mobile object M receives a delivery request, it displays delivery information on the display unit 206. The driver D checks the delivery information displayed on the display unit 206 and determines whether to accept or reject the request. When the driver D inputs a response by pressing an operation button on the operation screen, the communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 of each mobile object M transmits the response to the disaster support management device 100.

[0156] When the driver D responds by accepting the request, the electric vehicles M1, M2, M3 and truck T1 head to their respective desired delivery locations L. When delivery to the desired delivery location L is completed, the communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 of each mobile object M transmits a delivery completion notification to the disaster support management device 100. At this time, the mobile object M may stop at a relay location R or an administrative facility G1 to pick up relief supplies before heading to the desired delivery location L.

[0157] <Receipt completion notification / delivery completion notification> When the electric vehicles M1, M2, and M3 and the truck T1 that are stopping at the relay location R arrive at the relay location R, the communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 of each mobile object M transmits a relay location arrival notification to the disaster support management device 100. Upon receiving the relief supplies, the drivers D of the electric vehicles M1 and M3 that are receiving the supplies press an operation button on the operation screen of the mobile object communication terminal 200 to notify the completion of receipt. Upon receiving the operation button, the communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 transmits a receipt completion notification to the disaster support management device 100. Meanwhile, the drivers D of the electric vehicle M2 and the truck T1 that are delivering the relief supplies to the relay location R press an operation button on the operation screen of the mobile object communication terminal 200 to notify the completion of delivery. Upon receiving the operation button, the communication unit 208 of the mobile object communication terminal 200 transmits a delivery completion notification to the disaster support management device 100.

[0158] <<Third Round Delivery>> As in the second round, when the communication unit 208 of the mobile communication terminal 200 of each mobile body M receives a redelivery request from the disaster support management device 100, the driver D inputs a response of whether to accept or reject the request and transmits the response to the disaster support management device 100.

[0159] The communication units 304 of the communication terminals 300 for desired delivery locations L1, L2, and L3 receive the delivery information of the mobile object.

[0160] If the mobile object M does not arrive even after the expected arrival time included in the delivery information has passed, the communication unit 304 of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 transmits a mobile object non-arrival notification to the disaster support management device 100.

[0161] When the mobile object M arrives, the operator P of the desired delivery place communication terminal 300 of the desired delivery place L presses an operation button on the operation screen to notify that the mobile object M has arrived. When the operation button is pressed, the communication unit 304 of the desired delivery place communication terminal 300 of each desired delivery place L transmits a mobile object arrival notification to the disaster support management device 100.

[0162] When the communication terminal 300 for each desired delivery location L further receives a press of an operation button to notify that delivery has been completed, the communication unit 304 of the communication terminal 300 for the desired delivery location sends a delivery completion notification for the mobile body M to the disaster support management device 100.

[0163] At this time, if the delivery information includes an instruction to the mobile unit M to deliver relief supplies held by the desired delivery location L to another desired delivery location, once the loading of the relief supplies onto the mobile unit M is complete, the operator P of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 presses an operation button on the operation screen to notify the completion of delivery. Upon receiving the operation button press, the communication unit 304 of the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 transmits a delivery completion notification to the disaster support management device 100.

[0164] <Request completion notification> The generation unit 104 of the disaster support management device 100 determines that delivery to the desired delivery location L is no longer necessary based on the mobile object information 220 and the desired delivery location information 320. If it is determined that delivery is no longer necessary, the communication unit 110 of the disaster support management device 100 transmits a request completion notification to the electric vehicles M1, M2, and M3, the truck T1, and the route bus B1.

[0165] With the above configuration, supplies are delivered to relay location R using a mobile vehicle with a large load capacity, and from there, multiple mobile vehicles carrying smaller amounts of supplies deliver to each desired delivery location, which takes less time than delivery using a single mobile vehicle, thereby shortening the time required to deliver relief supplies to disaster-stricken areas.

[0166] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, these are merely examples of the present invention, and various other configurations can also be adopted. In the disaster support management system 1, for example, the exchange of information regarding a "delivery request" transmitted from the disaster support management device 100 to the mobile communication terminal 200 and information regarding relief supplies notified from the desired delivery location communication terminal 300 to the disaster support management device 100 (relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location L, relief supplies possessed by the desired delivery location L, information about the mobile unit M dispatched to the desired delivery location L and the relief supplies to be delivered, and relief supplies provided from the desired delivery location L, etc.) may be performed on the blockchain. Alternatively, NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) may be assigned and issued in advance on the blockchain to the disaster support management device 100, the desired delivery location communication terminal 300, and the mobile communication terminal 200, or to the people who use each device, and information regarding the delivery request and relief supplies may be linked to the NFTs to exchange information between the devices.

[0167] Information about delivery requests and relief supplies sent and received using such a system may be determined to be highly reliable, and processing may be performed in order of reliability. In other words, information that does not use blockchain or NFT may be determined to be low in reliability, and its processing priority may be lowered, or it may not be processed at all.

[0168] In addition, in the flowcharts used in the above description, multiple steps (processes) are described in order, but the order of execution of the steps performed in each embodiment is not limited to the order described. In each embodiment, the order of the steps shown in the drawings can be changed to the extent that the content is not affected. Furthermore, the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined to the extent that the content is not contradictory.

[0169] Some or all of the above-described embodiments can be described as, but are not limited to, the following supplementary notes. 1. An acquisition means for acquiring information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on mobile objects that will deliver the relief supplies, and information on relay locations where the mobile objects will hand over the relief supplies to other mobile objects; a generating means for generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations based on the acquired information; a transmitting means for transmitting a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating means; Equipped with The information relating to the desired delivery location includes at least one of information relating to the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information relating to the relief supplies in possession. 2. In the disaster support management device described in 1., When it is detected that the mobile body that sent the delivery request is unable to make the delivery, the generation means excludes the mobile body and generates the delivery information again. 3. In the disaster support management device described in 2., The disaster support management device detects that delivery is not possible by receiving a response from the mobile entity rejecting the delivery request. 4. In the disaster support management device described in 2. or 3., The disaster support management device detects that delivery is not possible when a response to the delivery request is not received from the mobile object after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile object. 5. In the disaster support management device according to any one of 2. to 4., The disaster support management device detects that delivery is not possible when, after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile body, the mobile body does not receive a completion notification indicating that the delivery of the relief supplies to the desired delivery location has been completed. 6. In the disaster support management device according to any one of 2. to 5., The disaster support management device detects that delivery is not possible when, after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile object, the device does not receive an arrival notification indicating that the mobile object has arrived at the relay location. 7. In the disaster support management device according to any one of 1. to 6., The generating means determining the relief supplies to be delivered and the desired delivery location as a delivery destination for each of the mobile bodies, and linking the mobile bodies with the desired delivery locations; determining the relief supplies to be delivered for each of the moving objects; determining a location for receiving the relief supplies for each of the mobile units; A disaster support management device that determines relay locations that will be locations for handing over the support supplies between the mobile bodies. 8. In the disaster support management device described in 7., The generating means A disaster support management device that determines and links which support supplies to deliver to which mobile unit using information regarding the support supplies desired by the desired delivery location, information regarding the mobile unit's travel distance and load capacity, and location information of the desired delivery location and the mobile unit. 9. In the disaster support management device according to 7. or 8., The generation means determines whether or not the delivery of the relief supplies between the mobile bodies is necessary based on the load capacity of the mobile bodies. 10. The disaster support management device according to any one of 7. to 9., The generation means is a disaster support management device that determines whether or not the relief supplies need to be handed over between the mobile bodies based on the relief supplies loaded on the mobile bodies and the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location. 11. The disaster support management device according to any one of 1. to 10. The generation means selects the relay location where the travel distance of the first moving body that delivers the relief supplies and the travel distance of the second moving body that receives the relief supplies are short as the location where the first moving body and the second moving body will meet. 12. In the disaster support management device according to any one of 1. to 11., The generation means selects the relay location as a meeting point for the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies, where the time it takes for the first mobile body to deviate from the route to the desired delivery location and stop at the relay location is short. 13. In the disaster support management device according to any one of 1. to 12., The generation means is a disaster support management device that selects the relay location as a meeting point for the first mobile body and the second mobile body when at least one of the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies plans to use the relay location.

[0170] 14. A mobile communication device; a desired delivery location communication device; a management device; The management device an acquisition means for acquiring information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on mobile bodies that deliver the relief supplies, and information on relay locations where the mobile bodies hand over the relief supplies to other mobile bodies; a generating means for generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations based on the acquired information; a transmitting means for transmitting a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating means; Equipped with The information regarding the desired delivery location includes at least one of information regarding the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information regarding the relief supplies in possession. Disaster support management system. 15. In the disaster support management system described in 14., The mobile communication device receiving means for receiving the delivery request from the management device; a display means for displaying delivery information relating to the received delivery request; a transmitting means for transmitting a response indicating whether to accept or reject the delivery request to the management device. 16. In the disaster support management system described in 14. or 15., The desired delivery location communication device an acquisition means for acquiring at least one of information on the relief supplies desired and information on the relief supplies in possession; a transmission means for transmitting the acquired information to the management device. 17. In the disaster support management system described in any one of 14. to 16., In the management device, In a disaster support management system, when it is detected that the mobile body that sent the delivery request is unable to make the delivery, the generation means excludes the mobile body and generates the delivery information again. 18. In the disaster support management system described in 17., The disaster support management system, wherein the detection of the inability to deliver is the reception of a response from the mobile object rejecting the delivery request. 19. In the disaster support management system described in 17. or 18., In the management device, In the disaster support management system, the inability to deliver is detected when a response to the delivery request is not received from the mobile object after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile object. 20. In the disaster support management system according to any one of 17. to 19., In the management device, In the disaster support management system, the inability to deliver is detected when the mobile body does not receive a completion notification indicating that it has completed delivery of the relief supplies to the desired delivery location after a certain period of time has passed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile body. 21. In the disaster support management system described in any one of 17. to 20., In the management device, The disaster support management system detects that the delivery cannot be made when a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile unit and the mobile unit does not receive an arrival notification indicating that the mobile unit has arrived at the relay location. 22. In the disaster support management system described in any one of 14. to 21., In the management device, The generating means determining the relief supplies to be delivered and the desired delivery location as a delivery destination for each of the mobile bodies, and linking the mobile bodies with the desired delivery locations; determining the relief supplies to be delivered for each of the moving objects; determining a location for receiving the relief supplies for each of the mobile units; The disaster support management system determines relay locations that will be used as delivery locations for the support supplies between the mobile bodies. 23. In the disaster support management system described in 22., In the management device, The generating means A disaster support management system that determines and links which support supplies to deliver to which mobile unit using information regarding the support supplies desired by the desired delivery location, information regarding the vehicle's travel distance and load capacity, and location information of the desired delivery location and the mobile unit. 24. In the disaster support management system described in 22. or 23., The generation means determines whether or not the delivery of the relief supplies between the mobile bodies is necessary based on the load capacity of the mobile bodies. 25. In the disaster support management system according to any one of 22. to 24., In the management device, The generation means determines whether or not the delivery of relief supplies between the mobile bodies is necessary based on the relief supplies loaded on the mobile bodies and the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location. 26. In the disaster support management system described in any one of 14. to 25., In the management device, The generation means selects the relay location where the travel distance of the first mobile body handing over the relief supplies and the travel distance of the second mobile body receiving the relief supplies are short as the location where the first mobile body and the second mobile body will meet. 27. In the disaster support management system described in any one of 14. to 26., In the management device, The generation means selects the relay location as a meeting point for the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies, where the time it takes for the first mobile body to deviate from the route to the desired delivery location and stop at the relay location is short. 28. In the disaster support management system described in any one of 14. to 27., In the management device, The generation means selects the relay location as a meeting point for the first mobile body and the second mobile body when at least one of the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies plans to use the relay location.

[0171] 29. One or more computers Acquire information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on a mobile body that delivers the relief supplies, and information on relay locations where the mobile body hands over the relief supplies to another mobile body, generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations based on the acquired information; Sending a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the generated delivery information; A disaster support management method, wherein the information regarding the desired delivery location includes at least one of information regarding the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information regarding the relief supplies in possession. 30. In the disaster support management method described in 29., the one or more computers: A disaster support management method, wherein, when it is detected that the mobile body that transmitted the delivery request is unable to make the delivery, the delivery information is generated again, excluding the mobile body. 31. In the disaster support management method described in 30., The disaster support management method, wherein the detection of the inability to deliver is receiving a response from the mobile entity rejecting the delivery request. 32. In the disaster support management method described in 30. or 31., The disaster support management method, wherein the inability to deliver is detected when a response to the delivery request is not received from the mobile object after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile object. 33. In the disaster support management method according to any one of paragraphs 30 to 32, A disaster support management method in which the detection of the inability to deliver is made when the mobile body does not receive a completion notification indicating that the mobile body has completed delivery of the relief supplies to the desired delivery location after a certain period of time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile body. 34. In the disaster support management method according to any one of paragraphs 30 to 33, A disaster support management method in which the detection of inability to deliver is made when an arrival notification indicating that the mobile body has arrived at the relay location is not received after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile body. 35. In the disaster support management method described in any one of 29. to 34., the one or more computers: determining the relief supplies to be delivered and the desired delivery location as a delivery destination for each of the mobile bodies, and linking the mobile bodies with the desired delivery locations; determining the relief supplies to be delivered for each of the moving objects; determining a location for receiving the relief supplies for each of the mobile units; A disaster support management method that determines relay locations where the relief supplies will be handed over between the mobile objects. 36. In the disaster support management method described in 35., the one or more computers: A disaster support management method that determines and links which support supplies to deliver to which mobile unit using information regarding the support supplies desired by the desired delivery location, information regarding the mobile unit's travel distance and load capacity, and location information of the desired delivery location and the mobile unit. 37. In the disaster support management method described in 35. or 36., the one or more computers: A disaster support management method that determines whether or not the delivery of the support supplies between the mobile bodies is necessary based on the load capacity of the mobile bodies. 38. In the disaster support management method according to any one of paragraphs 35 to 37, the one or more computers: A disaster support management method that determines whether or not the delivery of relief supplies between the mobile bodies is necessary based on the relief supplies loaded on the mobile bodies and the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location. 39. In the disaster support management method described in any one of 29. to 38., the one or more computers: A disaster support management method, which selects the relay location where the travel distance of a first mobile body that delivers the support supplies and the travel distance of a second mobile body that receives the support supplies are short as the location where the first mobile body and the second mobile body will meet. 40. In the disaster support management method described in any one of paragraphs 29 to 39, the one or more computers: A disaster support management method in which a first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and a second mobile body that receives the relief supplies select a relay location where it takes the shortest time for the first mobile body and the second mobile body to deviate from the route to the desired delivery location and stop at the relay location as a meeting point for the first mobile body and the second mobile body. 41. In the disaster support management method described in any one of paragraphs 29 to 40, the one or more computers: A disaster support management method in which, if at least one of a first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and a second mobile body that receives the relief supplies plans to use the relay location, the relay location is selected as a meeting point for the first mobile body and the second mobile body.

[0172] 42. One or more computers a procedure for acquiring, with respect to a desired delivery location where delivery of relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers is desired in the event of a disaster, information including at least one of information on the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information on the relief supplies possessed, information on a mobile body that will deliver the relief supplies, and information on a relay location where the mobile body will hand over the relief supplies to another mobile body; a step of generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations based on the acquired information; A program for executing a procedure for transmitting a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating procedure. 43. In the program described in 42., A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for generating the delivery information again, excluding the mobile body that sent the delivery request, when it is detected that the mobile body is unable to make the delivery. 44. In the program described in 43., The program, wherein detecting the inability to deliver is receiving a response from the mobile entity rejecting the delivery request. 45. In the program described in 43. or 44., The program detects that delivery is not possible when a response to the delivery request is not received from the mobile entity after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile entity. 46. ​​In the program according to any one of 43. to 45., The program detects that delivery is not possible when, after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile body, the mobile body does not receive a completion notification indicating that the mobile body has completed delivery of the relief supplies to the desired delivery location. 47. In the program according to any one of 43. to 46., The program detects that delivery is not possible when, after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile unit, an arrival notification indicating that the mobile unit has arrived at the relay location is not received. 48. In the program according to any one of 42. to 47., determining the relief supplies to be delivered and the desired delivery location as a delivery destination for each of the mobile units, and linking the mobile units with the desired delivery location; a step of determining the relief supplies to be delivered for each of the moving objects; a step of determining a receiving location for the relief supplies for each of the mobile units; A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining relay locations where the relief supplies will be handed over between the mobile bodies. 49. In the program described in 48., A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining which relief supplies to deliver to which mobile unit and linking them, using information regarding the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location, information regarding the distance and load capacity of the mobile unit, and location information of the desired delivery location and the mobile unit. 50. In the program described in 48. or 49., A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining whether or not the relief supplies need to be handed over between the mobile bodies based on the load capacity of the mobile bodies. 51. In the program according to any one of 48. to 50., A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining whether or not the relief supplies need to be handed over between the mobile bodies based on the relief supplies loaded on the mobile bodies and the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location. 52. In the program according to any one of 42. to 51., A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for selecting the relay location where the travel distance of a first moving body handing over the relief supplies and the travel distance of a second moving body receiving the relief supplies are shortened as a meeting point for the first moving body and the second moving body. 53. In the program according to any one of 42. to 52., A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for selecting, as a meeting point for the first mobile body and the second mobile body, a relay location where it takes a short time for the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies to deviate from the route to the desired delivery location and stop at the relay location. 54. In the program according to any one of 42. to 53., A program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for selecting a relay location as a meeting point for a first mobile body and a second mobile body that will deliver the relief supplies when at least one of the first mobile body and the second mobile body that will receive the relief supplies plans to use the relay location.

[0173] 55. One or more computers a procedure for acquiring, with respect to a desired delivery location where delivery of relief supplies including at least one of supplies and workers is desired in the event of a disaster, information including at least one of information on the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information on the relief supplies possessed, information on a mobile body that will deliver the relief supplies, and information on a relay location where the mobile body will hand over the relief supplies to another mobile body; a step of generating delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations based on the acquired information; A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for executing a procedure for transmitting a delivery request to the mobile unit included in the delivery information generated by the generating procedure. 56. In the recording medium according to 55., A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for excluding the mobile body that sent the delivery request and generating the delivery information again when it is detected that the mobile body cannot make the delivery. 57. The recording medium according to 56., A computer-readable recording medium storing a program, wherein the detection of the inability to deliver is receiving a response from the mobile entity rejecting the delivery request. 58. In the recording medium according to 56. or 57., A computer-readable recording medium storing a program, wherein the detection of the inability to deliver is when a response to the delivery request is not received from the mobile body after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile body. 59. The recording medium according to any one of 56 to 58, A computer-readable recording medium storing a program, wherein the detection of the inability to deliver is made when the mobile body does not receive a completion notification indicating that the mobile body has completed delivery of the relief supplies to the desired delivery location after a certain period of time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile body. 60. In the recording medium according to any one of items 56 to 59, A computer-readable recording medium storing a program, wherein the detection of the inability to deliver is made when a certain time has passed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile unit and the mobile unit does not receive an arrival notification indicating that the mobile unit has arrived at the relay location. 61. The recording medium according to any one of items 55 to 60, determining the relief supplies to be delivered and the desired delivery location as a delivery destination for each of the mobile units, and linking the mobile units with the desired delivery location; a step of determining the relief supplies to be delivered for each of the moving objects; a step of determining a receiving location for the relief supplies for each of the mobile units; A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining relay locations that will be locations for handing over the relief supplies between the mobile bodies. 62. In the recording medium according to 61, A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining which relief supplies to deliver to which mobile unit and linking them, using information regarding the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location, information regarding the distance and load capacity of the mobile unit, and location information of the desired delivery location and the mobile unit. 63. In the recording medium according to 61. or 62., A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining whether or not the delivery of the relief supplies between the mobile bodies is necessary based on the load capacity of the mobile bodies. 64. The recording medium according to any one of items 61 to 63, A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for determining whether or not the delivery of relief supplies between the mobile bodies is necessary based on the relief supplies loaded on the mobile bodies and the relief supplies desired by the desired delivery location. 65. The recording medium according to any one of 55. to 64. A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure of selecting the relay location where the travel distance of the first moving body that delivers the relief supplies and the travel distance of the second moving body that receives the relief supplies are shortened as a meeting point for the first moving body and the second moving body. 66. In the recording medium according to any one of 55. to 65., A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for selecting a relay location as a meeting point for the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies, where the relay location takes the shortest time to deviate from the route to the desired delivery location and stop at the relay location. 67. The recording medium according to any one of items 55 to 66, A computer-readable recording medium storing a program for causing one or more computers to execute a procedure for selecting a relay location as a meeting point for the first mobile body and the second mobile body when at least one of the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies plans to use the relay location. [Explanation of symbols]

[0174] 1. Disaster Support Management System 100 Disaster support management device 102 Acquisition Department 104 Generation part 106 Transmitter 110 Communications Department 120 Storage section 200 Mobile communication terminal 202 Mobile information acquisition unit 204 Location information acquisition unit 206 Display section 208 Communications Department 210 Storage section 220 Mobile Information 300 Communication terminal for desired delivery location 302 Information Acquisition Department 304 Communications Department 310 Storage section 320 Desired delivery location information 420 Relay Location Information 520 Shipping Information 1000 computers 1010 Bus 1020 processor 1030 memory 1040 Storage Device 1050 Input / Output Interface 1060 Network Interface

Claims

1. an acquisition means for acquiring information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on each of a plurality of mobile bodies that will deliver the relief supplies, and information on relay locations where the mobile bodies will hand over the relief supplies to other mobile bodies; a generating means for generating, for each of the mobile units, delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations, based on the acquired information; a transmitting means for transmitting a delivery request including the delivery information generated by the generating means to a mobile communication terminal used by a driver of the mobile object included in the delivery information; Equipped with the acquiring means receives information about the mobile body from a mobile body communication terminal used by a driver of each of the mobile bodies; The information relating to the desired delivery location includes information about the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information about the relief supplies in possession of the recipient.

2. 2. The disaster support management device according to claim 1, When it is detected that the mobile body that sent the delivery request is unable to make the delivery, the generation means excludes the mobile body and generates the delivery information again.

3. 3. The disaster support management device according to claim 2, The disaster support management device detects that delivery is not possible by receiving a response from the mobile entity rejecting the delivery request.

4. 4. The disaster support management device according to claim 2, The disaster support management device detects that delivery is not possible when a response to the delivery request is not received from the mobile object after a certain time has elapsed since the delivery request was sent to the mobile object.

5. 5. The disaster support management device according to claim 1, The generating means determining the relief supplies to be delivered and the desired delivery location as a delivery destination for each of the mobile bodies, and linking the mobile bodies with the desired delivery locations; determining the relief supplies to be delivered for each of the moving objects; determining a location for receiving the relief supplies for each of the mobile units; A disaster support management device that determines relay locations that will be locations for handing over the support supplies between the mobile bodies.

6. 6. The disaster support management device according to claim 1, The generation means selects the relay location where the travel distance of the first mobile body handing over the relief supplies and the travel distance of the second mobile body receiving the relief supplies are short as the location where the first mobile body and the second mobile body will meet.

7. 7. The disaster support management device according to claim 1, The generation means selects the relay location as the meeting point for the first mobile body that delivers the relief supplies and the second mobile body that receives the relief supplies, where the time it takes for the first mobile body to deviate from the route to the desired delivery location and stop at the relay location is short.

8. a mobile communication device; a desired delivery location communication device; a management device; The management device an acquisition means for acquiring information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on each of a plurality of mobile bodies that will deliver the relief supplies, and information on relay locations where the mobile bodies will hand over the relief supplies to other mobile bodies; a generating means for generating, for each of the mobile units, delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations, based on the acquired information; a transmitting means for transmitting a delivery request including the delivery information generated by the generating means to a mobile communication terminal used by a driver of the mobile object included in the delivery information; Equipped with the acquiring means receives information about the mobile body from a mobile body communication terminal used by a driver of each of the mobile bodies; The information about the desired delivery location includes information about the relief supplies that are desired to be delivered and information about the relief supplies that are in possession of the recipient. Disaster support management system.

9. One or more computers Acquire information on desired delivery locations to which relief supplies including supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, information on each of a plurality of mobile bodies that will deliver the relief supplies, and information on relay locations where the mobile bodies will hand over the relief supplies to other mobile bodies; generating delivery information for each of the mobile units based on the acquired information, the delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations; transmitting a delivery request including the generated delivery information to a mobile communication terminal used by a driver of the mobile included in the delivery information; receiving information about the vehicle from a mobile communication terminal used by a driver of each of the vehicle; A disaster support management method, wherein the information regarding the desired delivery location includes information regarding the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information regarding the relief supplies in possession.

10. On one or more computers, a procedure for acquiring information regarding a desired delivery location to which relief supplies including supplies and workers are desired to be delivered in the event of a disaster, including information regarding the relief supplies desired to be delivered and information regarding the relief supplies that the recipient possesses, information regarding each of a plurality of mobile bodies that will deliver the relief supplies, and information regarding relay locations where the mobile bodies will hand over the relief supplies to other mobile bodies; generating delivery information for each of the mobile units based on the acquired information, the delivery information including the relief supplies to be delivered by each of the mobile units and delivery destinations including at least one of the desired delivery locations and the relay locations; a step of transmitting a delivery request including the delivery information generated by the generating step to a mobile communication terminal used by a driver of the mobile vehicle included in the delivery information; a program for executing a procedure for receiving information about the mobile body from a mobile body communication terminal used by the driver of each of the mobile bodies;

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