batting training equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to a striking training device suitable for use in striking training such as punching, kicking, and the like. The striking training device includes an inner webbing enclosure including a webbing harness and configured to suspend a heavy inner core, preferably comprised of sand, steel shot, or the like. The striking training device further includes an outer webbing enclosure including a webbing harness for holding an outer core. The outer core is comprised of high density foam extending around the inner core. The outer webbing enclosure is configured to suspend the outer core in position, preferably from the same suspension point as the inner webbing enclosure. Additionally, a stand for the striking training device is disclosed.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a ball hitting trainer, and more particularly to an improved ball hitting trainer for use in ball hitting training classes.

[0002] The present invention has been developed primarily for use in striking training, such as boxing and kickboxing classes, and will be described hereinafter with reference to this application, although it will be understood that the invention is not limited to this particular field of use. [Background technology]

[0003] Currently, conventional boxing bags are well known in the industry and are used for training strikes, including kicks and punches. These conventional boxing bags are generally cylindrical and filled with sand, cloth filler, or densely packed sponge.

[0004] However, a sand-filled boxing bag is too heavy for the average person to train with, which can strain the wrists and arms. In addition, beginners with poor technique may mishit or miskick a traditional bag, causing blows to either miss completely or not land properly, or to deflect in an abnormal direction, which can cause injury.

[0005] Additionally, recent developments in artificial leather, hides, and skins may allow for the bioengineering of strong textiles, and biofabrication may allow for the creation of molded articles with properties similar to leather but without the associated costs and / or animal harm. Examples of such bioengineered hides and textiles are described in U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016 / 0348078 and are commercialized by Modern Meadow and can be found on their website (www.modernmeadow.com). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0006] [Patent Document 1] U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2016 / 0348078 [Non-patent literature]

[0007] [Non-Patent Document 1] Modern Meadow products (www.modernmeadow.com) Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0008] SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention seeks to provide an improved ball striking trainer that overcomes or substantially ameliorates at least some of the shortcomings of the prior art, or at least provides an alternative.

[0009] Where prior art information is referred to in this specification, it should be understood that this reference is not an admission that the information forms part of the common general knowledge in the art in Australia or anywhere else. [Means for solving the problem]

[0010] A striking training device suitable for striking training, the striking training device comprising: i. an inner webbing housing configured to suspend an inner core, the inner webbing housing being hangable from one or more suspension structures; ii. an outer core extending at least partially around the inner core; iii. An outer webbing housing configured to at least partially suspend the outer core around the inner core, the outer webbing housing being positioned outwardly of the inner webbing housing.

[0011] According to a first aspect, the present invention can be said to consist in a hitting training apparatus suitable for hitting training, the hitting training apparatus comprising: i. an inner webbing housing for suspending the inner core, the inner webbing housing being hangable from a suspension point; ii. An outer webbing housing for at least partially suspending the outer core around the inner core, the outer webbing housing surrounding the inner webbing housing.

[0012] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing is configured to be hangable from a suspension point.

[0013] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes at least one woven webbing strap that extends from a suspension point, around the inner core, and back to the suspension point.

[0014] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes a plurality of woven webbing straps that extend from a suspension point, around the inner core, and back to the suspension point.

[0015] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing is configured to be hangable from a suspension point.

[0016] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing includes at least one woven webbing strap that extends from a suspension point, around the outer core, and back to the suspension point.

[0017] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing includes a plurality of woven webbing straps that extend from a suspension point around the outer core and return to the suspension point.

[0018] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes a webbing harness.

[0019] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes a textile layer.

[0020] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing includes a textile layer.

[0021] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing is configured to be hangable from the same hang point as the inner webbing housing.

[0022] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing is adjustable in length.

[0023] In one embodiment, the inner core is constructed from a dense material.

[0024] In one embodiment, the outer core is constructed from a flexible foam.

[0025] In one embodiment, the ball hitting trainer includes an outer cover.

[0026] In one embodiment, the outer core is configured to substantially surround the inner core.

[0027] In one embodiment, the outer cover is attached to the outer webbing housing.

[0028] In one embodiment, the outer cover is removably attached to the outer webbing housing.

[0029] In one embodiment, the outer cover is removably affixed to the outer webbing housing by a hook-and-loop fastener arrangement.

[0030] In one embodiment, the ball hitting trainer includes a stand.

[0031] In one embodiment, the stand includes a base.

[0032] In one embodiment, the stand includes a vertically extending shaft.

[0033] In one embodiment, the vertical elongate shaft is configured to extend through the inner core.

[0034] In one embodiment, the stand includes a hanging structure for hanging a selected one or more of the inner webbing housing and the outer webbing housing.

[0035] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing includes one or more annular webbing straps that extend circumferentially around the outer core.

[0036] According to a further aspect, the present invention may be said to consist in a striking training apparatus suitable for use in a striking training class, the striking training apparatus comprising: i. a substantially longitudinal central body; and ii. at least one or more radial projections extending substantially radially from the central body, the radial projections presenting at least one substantially radially extending vertical striking surface;

[0037] body In one embodiment, the central body and the radial projections are connected to one another as a body.

[0038] In one embodiment, the body is at least partially constructed from a bioengineered material.

[0039] In one embodiment, the body includes an outer cover.

[0040] In one embodiment, the body includes a body filler material.

[0041] In one embodiment, the body filler is at least partially composed of one or more selected from the following: i. Sand, ii.Water, iii.Textiles; iv. Rubber, v. High density sponge, and vi. Any other suitable materials.

[0042] In one embodiment, the body filler is at least partially comprised of a bioengineered material.

[0043] In one embodiment, the body filler is at least partially comprised of a molded bioengineered material.

[0044] radial process In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a plurality of radial projections.

[0045] In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes three radial projections.

[0046] In one embodiment, the three radial protrusions are equiangularly spaced about the central body.

[0047] In one embodiment, the radial projections extend downwardly from the lower portion of the central body.

[0048] In one embodiment, the radial projections are coupled to the central body by connectors.

[0049] In one embodiment, the radial projections extend at least partially along the length of the central body.

[0050] In one embodiment, the radial projection includes an outer cover and a radial projection filler.

[0051] In one embodiment, the radial projection filler is at least partially comprised of a bioengineered material.

[0052] In one embodiment, the radially protruding filler is constructed at least in part from a molded bio-engineered material.

[0053] Hanging System In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a suspension system for suspending at least the central body from a support.

[0054] In one embodiment, the suspension system includes at least one or more suspension members.

[0055] In one embodiment, the suspension member comprises webbing.

[0056] Extension In one embodiment, the hitting trainer includes at least one extension that presents a hitting surface that extends substantially horizontally.

[0057] In one embodiment, the extension extends at least partially around the top end of the central body.

[0058] In one embodiment, the horizontally extending striking surface faces substantially downward.

[0059] In one embodiment, the radial projections are connected to extensions.

[0060] In one embodiment, the extension comprises an outer cover.

[0061] In one embodiment, the extension comprises an extension filler material.

[0062] In one embodiment, the extension is at least partially constructed from a bioengineered material.

[0063] In one embodiment, the extension filler material is at least partially comprised of a bioengineered material.

[0064] In one embodiment, the extension filler material is at least partially constructed from a molded bioengineered material.

[0065] In one embodiment, the extension is filled with a plurality of circular sector fillers disposed on the inner core.

[0066] In one embodiment, at least one or more of the circular sectors of the extension extend into a radial projection.

[0067] In one embodiment, the circular sector filler is a multi-layer structure.

[0068] In one embodiment, the circular sector filler comprises layers of resilient material of varying densities.

[0069] In one embodiment, the radial projections extend further along the length of the central body than the extensions.

[0070] In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a plurality of extensions.

[0071] In one embodiment, the extensions extend further along the length of the central body than the radial projections.

[0072] centrosome In one embodiment, the central body presents at least one substantially vertically aligned striking surface.

[0073] In one embodiment, the central body is cylindrical.

[0074] In one embodiment, the central body comprises an inner core.

[0075] In one embodiment, the inner core includes a suspension connector for connecting to a suspension system.

[0076] In one embodiment, the central body includes an outer layer disposed outside the inner core.

[0077] In one embodiment, the inner core is constructed from a high density shock absorbing material.

[0078] In one embodiment, the inner core comprises a cylindrical tubular member.

[0079] In one embodiment, the inner core comprises at least one outer layer of central filler material.

[0080] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a high density shock absorbing material.

[0081] In another embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a rigid material.

[0082] In another embodiment, the cylindrical tube member is constructed of a lattice structure.

[0083] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a hard plastic.

[0084] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tubular member is constructed from a high density resilient material.

[0085] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a high density sponge.

[0086] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tubular member defines a central cavity.

[0087] In one embodiment, the inner core comprises a high density filler material.

[0088] In one embodiment, the inner core comprises a high density filler material disposed in a central cavity.

[0089] In one embodiment, the dense filler is one or more selected from the following: i. Sand, ii.Water, iii.Textiles iv. Rubber, v. High density sponge, and vi. Any other suitable materials.

[0090] In one embodiment, a selected one or more of the inner core and outer layer are comprised of a bioengineered material.

[0091] In one embodiment, one or more of the inner core and outer layer are comprised of a molded bio-engineered material.

[0092] Outer cover In one embodiment, the ball hitting trainer includes an outer cover.

[0093] In one embodiment, the outer cover includes a wear layer.

[0094] In one embodiment, the wear layer is patterned.

[0095] In one embodiment, the outer cover includes a hanging connector.

[0096] In one embodiment, the outer cover includes a top access cover.

[0097] In one embodiment, the outer cover includes a lower access cover.

[0098] In one embodiment, the top access cover can be connected to the outer cover by a zipper.

[0099] In one embodiment, the lower access cover can be connected to the outer cover by a zipper.

[0100] In one embodiment, the outer cover includes an opening for receiving a webbing member of a suspension system.

[0101] In one embodiment, the outer cover is at least partially constructed from a bioengineered material.

[0102] Internal harness In one embodiment, the central body defines a hollow core.

[0103] In one embodiment, the hollow core is configured to receive a high density filler material.

[0104] In one embodiment, the dense filler comprises one or more selected from the following: i. Sand, ii. rubber pellets; iii. High density sponge, iv. Steel shot or pellets, and v. Other suitable high density materials.

[0105] In one embodiment, the suspension system includes an internal harness.

[0106] In one embodiment, the internal harness is configured to support a high density filler material.

[0107] In one embodiment, the inner harness extends at least partially within the hollow core.

[0108] In one embodiment, the inner harness is configured to connect to a suspension webbing member.

[0109] In one embodiment, the inner harness includes a perimeter member.

[0110] In one embodiment, the surround comprises webbing.

[0111] In one embodiment, the surround comprises an endless structure.

[0112] In one embodiment, the peripheral member is configured to extend around the outside of the central body.

[0113] In one embodiment, the surround is configured to extend around the inner surface of the hollow core.

[0114] In one embodiment, the internal harness includes at least one or more internal support members configured to support the high density filler material within the hollow core.

[0115] In one embodiment, the internal support member comprises webbing.

[0116] In one embodiment, the inner harness includes a plurality of inner support members.

[0117] In one embodiment, at least one or more of the plurality of internal support members are configured to be attached to one another at their distal ends.

[0118] In one embodiment, the internal support members are configured to be attached to one another by an attachment arrangement.

[0119] In one embodiment, the attachment arrangement is a hook and loop arrangement.

[0120] In one embodiment, the support member extends downwardly from the surround.

[0121] In one embodiment, the inner support member is rigidly connected to the peripheral member.

[0122] In one embodiment, the hanging member is configured to connect to a peripheral member.

[0123] In one embodiment, the hanging member is rigidly connected to the peripheral member.

[0124] Stabilization System In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a stabilization system.

[0125] In one embodiment, the stabilization system is connected to the inner core.

[0126] In one embodiment, the stabilization system includes webbing.

[0127] In one embodiment, the stabilization system includes webbing that extends downward to connect to a stabilization connector below the central body.

[0128] In one embodiment, the stabilization system includes a weight that rests on the floor.

[0129] In one embodiment, the outer layer may be decorated.

[0130] In one embodiment, the outer layer may be configured to resemble human abdominal muscles.

[0131] In one embodiment, the outer layer may be quilted.

[0132] According to a further aspect, the present invention may be said to consist in a striking training apparatus suitable for use in a striking training class, the striking training apparatus comprising: i. a central body comprising an inner core and an outer layer; and ii. A suspension system for suspending at least the central body from the support. iii. A suspension system is connected to the inner core for supporting the inner core.

[0133] Stabilization System In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a stabilization system.

[0134] In one embodiment, the stabilization system is connected to the inner core.

[0135] In one embodiment, the stabilization system includes webbing.

[0136] In one embodiment, the stabilization system includes webbing that extends downward to connect to a stabilization connector below the central body.

[0137] In one embodiment, the stabilization system includes a weight that rests on the floor.

[0138] centrosome In one embodiment, the inner core comprises a cylindrical tubular member.

[0139] In one embodiment, the inner core comprises at least one outer layer of central filler material.

[0140] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a high density shock absorbing material.

[0141] In another embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a rigid material.

[0142] In another embodiment, the cylindrical tube member is constructed of a lattice structure.

[0143] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a hard plastic.

[0144] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tubular member is constructed from a high density resilient material.

[0145] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tube is constructed from a high density sponge.

[0146] In one embodiment, the cylindrical tubular member defines a central cavity.

[0147] In one embodiment, the inner core comprises a high density filler material.

[0148] In one embodiment, the inner core comprises a high density filler material disposed in a central cavity.

[0149] In one embodiment, the dense filler is one or more selected from the following: i. Sand, ii.Water, iii.Textiles; iv. Rubber, v. High density sponge, and vi. Any other suitable materials.

[0150] In one embodiment, the inner core includes at least one or more connectors for connecting to one or more selected from a suspension system and a stabilization system.

[0151] In one embodiment, one or more of the inner core and filler material are comprised of a bioengineered material.

[0152] In one embodiment, one or more of the inner core and filler material are comprised of a molded bio-engineered material.

[0153] In one embodiment, at least one or more connectors are molded into one or more of the aforementioned bioengineered materials selected from the inner core and the filler material.

[0154] radial process In one embodiment, the striking trainer includes at least one or more radial projections extending substantially radially from a central body, the radial projections presenting at least one substantially radially extending vertical striking surface.

[0155] In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a plurality of radial projections.

[0156] In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes three radial projections.

[0157] In one embodiment, the three radial protrusions are equiangularly spaced about the central body.

[0158] In one embodiment, the radial projections extend downwardly from the lower portion of the central body.

[0159] In one embodiment, the radial projections are coupled to the central body by connectors.

[0160] In one embodiment, the radial projections extend at least partially along the length of the central body.

[0161] Hanging System In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a suspension system for suspending at least the central body from a support.

[0162] In one embodiment, the suspension system includes at least one or more webbing members.

[0163] Internal harness In one embodiment, the central body defines a hollow inner core.

[0164] In one embodiment, the hollow inner core is configured to receive a high density filler material.

[0165] In one embodiment, the dense filler comprises one or more selected from the following: i. Sand, ii. rubber pellets; iii. Steel shot or pellets; iv. high density sponge, and v. Other suitable high density materials.

[0166] In one embodiment, the suspension system includes an internal harness.

[0167] In one embodiment, the internal harness is configured to support a high density filler material.

[0168] In one embodiment, the inner harness extends at least partially within the hollow core.

[0169] In one embodiment, the inner harness is configured to connect to a suspension webbing member.

[0170] In one embodiment, the inner harness includes a perimeter member.

[0171] In one embodiment, the surround comprises webbing.

[0172] In one embodiment, the surround comprises an endless structure.

[0173] In one embodiment, the peripheral member is configured to extend around the outside of the central body.

[0174] In one embodiment, the surround is configured to extend around the interior surface of the hollow inner core.

[0175] In one embodiment, the internal harness includes at least one or more internal support members configured to support the high density filler material within the hollow core.

[0176] In one embodiment, the internal support member comprises webbing.

[0177] In one embodiment, the inner harness includes a plurality of inner support members.

[0178] In one embodiment, at least one or more of the plurality of internal support members are configured to be attached to one another at their distal ends.

[0179] In one embodiment, the internal support members are configured to be attached to one another by an attachment arrangement.

[0180] In one embodiment, the attachment arrangement is a hook and loop arrangement.

[0181] In one embodiment, the support member extends downwardly from the surround.

[0182] In one embodiment, the inner support member is rigidly connected to the peripheral member.

[0183] In one embodiment, the hanging member is configured to connect to a peripheral member.

[0184] In one embodiment, the hanging member is rigidly connected to the peripheral member.

[0185] Extension In one embodiment, the hitting trainer includes at least one extension that presents a hitting surface that extends substantially horizontally.

[0186] In one embodiment, the extension extends at least partially around the top end of the central body.

[0187] In one embodiment, the horizontally extending striking surface faces substantially downward.

[0188] In one embodiment, the radial projections are connected to extensions.

[0189] In one embodiment, the extension is filled with a plurality of circular sector fillers disposed on the inner core.

[0190] In one embodiment, at least one or more of the circular sectors of the extension extend into a radial projection.

[0191] In one embodiment, the circular sector filler is a multi-layer structure.

[0192] In one embodiment, the circular sector filler comprises layers of resilient material of varying densities.

[0193] In one embodiment, the radial projections extend further along the length of the central body than the extensions.

[0194] In one embodiment, the ball striking trainer includes a plurality of extensions.

[0195] In one embodiment, the extensions extend further along the length of the central body than the radial projections.

[0196] In one embodiment, the suspension system includes: i. an inner webbing housing for suspending the inner core, the inner webbing housing being hangable from a suspension point; ii. An outer webbing housing for at least partially suspending the outer core around the inner core, the outer webbing housing surrounding the inner webbing housing.

[0197] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing is configured to be hangable from a suspension point.

[0198] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes at least one woven webbing strap that extends from a suspension point, around the inner core, and back to the suspension point.

[0199] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes a plurality of woven webbing straps that extend from a suspension point, around the inner core, and back to the suspension point.

[0200] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing is configured to be hangable from a suspension point.

[0201] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing includes at least one woven webbing strap that extends from a suspension point, around the outer core, and back to the suspension point.

[0202] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing includes a plurality of woven webbing straps that extend from a suspension point around the outer core and return to the suspension point.

[0203] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes a webbing harness.

[0204] In one embodiment, the inner webbing housing includes a textile layer.

[0205] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing includes a textile layer.

[0206] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing is configured to be hangable from the same hang point as the inner webbing housing.

[0207] In one embodiment, the outer webbing housing is adjustable in length.

[0208] In one embodiment, the inner core is constructed from a dense material.

[0209] In one embodiment, the outer core is constructed from a flexible foam.

[0210] In one embodiment, the ball hitting trainer includes an outer cover.

[0211] In one embodiment, the outer core is configured to substantially surround the inner core.

[0212] In one embodiment, the outer cover is attached to the outer webbing housing.

[0213] In one embodiment, the outer cover is removably attached to the outer webbing housing.

[0214] In one embodiment, the outer cover is removably affixed to the outer webbing housing by a hook-and-loop fastener arrangement.

[0215] In one embodiment, the ball hitting trainer includes a stand.

[0216] In one embodiment, the stand includes a base.

[0217] In one embodiment, the stand includes a vertically extending shaft.

[0218] In one embodiment, the vertical elongate shaft is configured to extend through the inner core.

[0219] In one embodiment, the stand includes a hanging structure for hanging a selected one or more of the inner webbing housing and the outer webbing housing.

[0220] According to a further aspect, the present invention can be broadly said to consist in a method of manufacturing a ball striking trainer, the method comprising the steps of: i. Prepare a foam core and webbing enclosure. ii. Vacuum seal the foam core into a sealed bag. iii. Insert the foam core into the webbing housing. iv. Release the vacuum from the foam core to expand the foam core into the webbing enclosure.

[0221] In one embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of: i. Vacuum seal the foam core and webbing enclosure into a sealed bag. ii. Insert the vacuum sealed foam core and webbing enclosure into the outer cover. iii. The vacuum seal between the foam core and webbing enclosure is released, allowing the foam core and webbing enclosure to expand into the outer cover.

[0222] In one embodiment, the foam core defines an internal recess, and the method further comprises the steps of: i. providing a dense filler material configured to be received within the interior recess; and ii. Inserting a high density filler material into the interior recess.

[0223] According to a further aspect, the present invention can be broadly said to consist in a method of manufacturing a ball striking trainer, the method comprising the steps of: i. Prepare an outer cover, an inner core, and an outer fill layer. ii. Extending the tension member through the outer cover. iii. Insert the outer filler layer into the outer cover, leaving a central cavity. iv. Fix the tension connector around the inner core. v. Attach the tension member to the tension connector. vi. The inner core is pulled into the central cavity using tension members.

[0224] In one embodiment, the method includes the following steps. i. Compressing the inner core with a compression cover before drawing the inner core into the central cavity.

[0225] In one embodiment, the method includes the following steps. i. Relieving compression of the inner core when it is within the central cavity.

[0226] In one embodiment, the method includes the following steps. i. Once the inner core is decompressed, the compression cover is pulled off the outer cover.

[0227] In one embodiment, the inner core is hollow and the method includes the following steps. i. Inserting high density filler material into the inner core.

[0228] In one embodiment, the outer cover includes an upper cover and a lower cover, and the method includes the following steps. i. Secure the top and bottom covers together.

[0229] In one embodiment, the step of inserting the outer filler layer into the outer cover includes the following steps. i. Insert suitable radial wing-shaped fillers into the radial projections of the outer cover.

[0230] In one embodiment, the method includes the following steps. i. Insert suitable extension filler material into the outer cover extension.

[0231] In one embodiment, the method includes the following steps. i. Insert the center body filler into the center body portion of the outer cover.

[0232] In one embodiment, the steps for the outer cover, inner core, and outer fill layer include the following steps. i. Using a bioengineering process to produce one or more selected from the outer cover, the inner core, and the outer fill layer.

[0233] According to a further aspect, the present invention can be broadly said to consist in a method of manufacturing a ball striking trainer, the method comprising the steps of: i. Producing the body of the striking training device through a bioengineering process.

[0234] In one embodiment, the body includes: i. Centrosomes, and ii. at least one or more radial projections extending substantially radially from the central body, the radial projections presenting at least one substantially radially extending vertical striking surface;

[0235] In one embodiment, generating the body comprises shaping the body during a bioengineering process.

[0236] In one embodiment, the method includes the steps of providing a connector for connection to the body and molding the connector to the body.

[0237] According to a further aspect, the invention may be broadly said to consist in a striking training apparatus suitable for use in a striking training class, the striking training apparatus comprising: i. A body constructed of bioengineered materials, which are produced through a bioengineering process.

[0238] In one embodiment, the body includes: i. Centrosomes, and ii. at least one or more radial projections extending substantially radially from the central body, the radial projections presenting at least one substantially radially extending vertical striking surface;

[0239] In one embodiment, the ball hitting training apparatus includes a connector for connecting to one or more selected from a suspension system and a stabilization system.

[0240] In one embodiment, the connector is molded into the body.

[0241] The present invention can also be broadly described as consisting of the parts, elements, and features, individually or collectively, referred to or shown in this specification, and any and all combinations of any two or more of the aforementioned parts, elements, and features, and where a specific whole having known equivalents in the art to which the invention pertains is referred to herein, such known equivalents are deemed to be incorporated herein as if individually set forth.

[0242] Numerous modifications in the structure and widely different embodiments and applications of the present invention will suggest themselves to those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains without departing from the scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The disclosures and descriptions herein are purely illustrative and are not intended to be in any sense limiting.

[0243] Other aspects of the invention are also disclosed.

[0244] Notwithstanding other forms which may fall within the scope of the invention, preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0245] [Figure 1] 1 is a front right side view of a first embodiment of a hitting training device. FIG. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a front view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. [Figure 3] 2 is a lower left front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. [Figure 4] 2 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. [Figure 5]2 is a see-through detail perspective view of the upper right front of the striking training device of FIG. 1. FIG. [Figure 6] 2 is a lower right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. [Figure 7] 2 is a top right front perspective view of a filler member of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. FIG. [Figure 8] 2 is an exploded perspective view of the upper right front of the filler of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a top view of the filler of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a top right front perspective view of the inner core of the hitting trainer of FIG. 1. [Figure 11] 2 is a top right front perspective view of the ball hitting trainer of FIG. 1 with the top access cover open and the filler removed. FIG. [Figure 12] 2 is a lower right front perspective view of the ball hitting trainer of FIG. 1 with the top access cover open. FIG. [Figure 13] FIG. 1 is a front view of a second embodiment of a hitting trainer. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 13. [Figure 15] FIG. 10 is a front view of a third embodiment of a hitting training device. [Figure 16] FIG. 16 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 15. [Figure 17] FIG. 10 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of a hitting training device. [Figure 18] FIG. 18 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 17. [Figure 19] FIG. 10 is a front view of a fifth embodiment of a hitting training device. [Figure 20] FIG. 20 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 19. [Figure 21] FIG. 10 is a front view of a sixth embodiment of a hitting training device. [Figure 22] 22 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 21. [Figure 23] FIG. 10 is a front view of a seventh embodiment of a hitting training device. [Figure 24]FIG. 13 is a front view of an eighth embodiment of a hitting training device. [Figure 25] FIG. 26 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 25. [Figure 26] FIG. 13 is a front view of a ninth embodiment of a hitting training device. [Figure 27] FIG. 28 is a top right front perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 27. [Figure 28] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an upper front view of a compression housing, a webbing harness, and a cylindrical tube member. [Figure 29] FIG. 2 is an upper left front perspective view of the striking trainer of FIG. 1 held in a manufacturing fixture with a winch extracting the compression housing. [Figure 30] FIG. 31 is a top view of FIG. [Figure 31] FIG. 31 is a side view of FIG. 30. [Figure 32] FIG. 33 is a top cutaway view along plane HH of FIG. 32. [Figure 33] FIG. 31 is a side view of FIG. 30. [Figure 34] FIG. 35 is a front cutaway view along plane MM of FIG. 34. [Figure 35] 1 is a flowchart illustrating one manufacturing method. [Figure 36] FIG. 19 is a bottom perspective view of a tenth embodiment of a striking training device. [Figure 37] FIG. 37 is a top perspective view of the striking trainer of FIG. 36 with the suspension members omitted for clarity. [Figure 38] FIG. 37 is a top perspective view of the striking training device of FIG. 36. [Figure 39] FIG. 19 is a bottom cutaway interior perspective view of an eleventh embodiment of a hitting trainer. [Figure 40] 40 is a schematic cross-sectional cutaway view of the striking trainer of FIG. 39. [Figure 41] FIG. 40 is an upper cutaway perspective view of the striking trainer of FIG. 39. [Figure 42] FIG. 40 is an upper cutaway perspective view of the striking trainer of FIG. 39. [Figure 43] FIG. 40 is an upper cutaway interior perspective view showing the layers of the hitting trainer of FIG. 39. [Figure 44] FIG. 40 is an upper cutaway interior perspective view of the hitting trainer of FIG. 39 mounted on a stand. [Figure 45] 1 is a flow chart illustrating one method of manufacturing a hitting trainer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0246] In the following description, it should be noted that like or identical reference numerals in different embodiments indicate the same or similar features.

[0247] Equipment A hitting trainer or hitting cell according to the first aspect of the present invention is generally designated by the number 1000 or a multiple thereof.

[0248] In one embodiment described herein with reference to Figures 1-12, a hitting cell or hitting trainer 1000 suitable for class use / training is provided.

[0249] The striking trainer 1000 includes a body 1020 , a suspension system 1400 , and a stabilization system 1500 .

[0250] In another embodiment (not shown), it is envisioned that multiple bodies, suspension systems, and stabilization systems may be provided.

[0251] The body 1020 preferably includes an outer cover 1010 that defines and covers various features of the body 1020. The outer cover 1010 preferably includes an upper access cover 1012 and a lower access cover 1014. The upper access cover 1012 and the lower access cover 1014 can be connected to the outer cover by a connector or fastener, such as a zipper 1015, although other connectors or fasteners, such as buttons or hook-and-loop fasteners, are also contemplated. The outer cover 1010 is preferably made of a conventional, wear-resistant material such as genuine leather or a wear-resistant fabric such as canvas.

[0252] The outer cover 1010 includes a hanging connector 1018 that can be used to suspend the ballistic trainer 1000 from a suitable support or to stabilize the ballistic trainer during use or manufacturing, as described in more detail below. However, suspending the ballistic trainer 1000 in this manner is not preferred, and alternative methods are preferred, as described in more detail below. It is envisioned that reinforcing webbing (not shown) can be attached between adjacent outer connectors and the hanging connector 1018 to stiffen the ballistic trainer and prevent rotation about its longitudinal axis.

[0253] The body 1020 includes a substantially longitudinal central body 1100 and three radial protrusions 1200. The central body 1100 is substantially cylindrical and presents a substantially vertical striking face 1110. The inner core 1120 may include a suspension connector (not shown) for connecting to a suspension system 1400, as described in more detail below.

[0254] The central body 1100 includes an outer cover 1010 and an inner core 1120. The central body may also include an outer layer or portion (not shown) of a resilient material, such as sponge, foam, textile, rubber, gel, or silicone. The outer portion may be composed of multiple layers of resilient material. The multiple layers may range from a lower density on the outside to a densest on the inside. The outer portion may be made of multiple central body fillers located outward from the inner core. The inner core 1120 is preferably composed, at least in part, of a material that is denser than the outer layer.

[0255] The inner core 1120 is preferably constructed of a high-density, resilient, shock-absorbing material. In the embodiment shown in Figures 1-12, the inner core 1120 comprises a cylindrical tubular member 1122 along with an inner core filler 1124. The cylindrical tubular member 1122 is preferably constructed of a relatively hard, yet resilient, material such as high-density sponge, rubber, silicone, or similar polymer. The cylindrical tubular member 1122 may also be configured as a honeycomb and / or lattice-type structure and may include an inner wall (not shown) and an outer wall (not shown) with struts or columns extending between the inner and outer walls.

[0256] The cylindrical tubular member 1122 defines a central cavity 1126 that preferably includes an inner core filler 1124 disposed within the cylindrical tubular member. The inner core filler 1124 preferably includes a relatively high density, shock-absorbing filler material. Examples of high density filler materials include, but are not limited to, sand, water, textile, rubber, high density sponge, silicone, high density foam, or other suitable materials. The inner core 1120 is intended to provide weight, inertia, and density to the ball hitting trainer 1000.

[0257] In another embodiment (not shown), it is envisioned that the cylindrical tubular member may be constructed from a hard plastic or polymeric tube, with an outer portion or layer of the central body acting as a shock absorber.

[0258] The radial projections 1200 extend substantially radially from the central body 1100. The radial projections 1200 present radially extending striking surfaces 1210. Although the radially extending striking surfaces 1210 are shown in Figures 1-12 as being vertically oriented, it is contemplated that this need not be the case. The radial projections 1200 are comprised of an outer cover 1010 that is filled with a filler material, as described in more detail below.

[0259] The radial projections 1200 are equiangularly spaced relative to the longitudinal axis of the central body 1100 and preferably extend about halfway down the length of the central body 1100, although it is envisioned that in alternative embodiments the radial projections 1200 may extend various distances along the central body 1100. In this embodiment, the radial projections 1200 extend from the top of the central body 1100 to about halfway down the length of the central body 1100.

[0260] The striking trainer 1000 further includes an annular extension 1300 that extends outward from the top of the central body 1100 and is preferably connected to the radial protrusions. The radial protrusions 1200 connected to the extension 1300 together create a multiple arch-shaped structure extending from the central body 1100.

[0261] In alternative embodiments (not shown), it is envisioned that a different number of radial projections may be provided, including 1, 2, 4, 5, or any other suitable number.

[0262] The extension 1300 presents a substantially horizontal striking surface 1310. The horizontal striking surface 1310 does not necessarily have to be precisely horizontal, but merely horizontal enough to receive an upwardly directed strike. While the horizontal striking surface in the embodiment shown in Figures 1-12 faces downward, it is contemplated that in other embodiments the extension can present an upwardly facing horizontal striking surface or a frustoconically aligned striking surface.

[0263] The extension 1300 extends substantially the entire circumference of the cylindrical central body 1100, but this is not required. As shown in FIGS. 7-9, the body 1020 includes six fillers 1320a-b disposed within the outer cover. When viewed from above, the fillers 1320a-b are shaped like circular sectors with the center removed to accommodate the inner core 1120. The fillers 1320a-b are disposed outwardly from the circumference of the inner core 1120. Each alternate filler 1320a has a length that extends into the radial projection 1200 and serves as a filler for the radial projection.

[0264] It will be appreciated that in another embodiment (not shown), the central body, radial projections, and extensions may each include their own cover and filler material and need not share the same filler material.

[0265] The infill material 1320 is preferably constructed of layers of resilient material, such as sponge, foam, textile, rubber, gel, or silicone. The outer layer is constructed of a less dense, resilient material to prevent injury to a user when striking the striking trainer 1000. The layers are constructed with a lower density on the outside and a higher density on the inside. As detailed in FIG. 9 , the infill material 1320 has two layers. In both infill materials 1320a and 1320b, an inner layer 1324 is disposed adjacent to the inner core, and an outer layer 1322 is disposed around the periphery of the circular sector shape. As shown in FIGS. 7-9 , the infill material 1320a extending along the radial projections 1200 also includes a radially extending outer layer 1326 of less dense infill material, allowing the user to strike the radially extending striking surface 1210 with less potential for injury to the user.

[0266] In the embodiment shown in Figures 1-12, the radial projections 1200 extend further along the length of the central body 1100 than the extensions 1300. However, this need not be the case, and as shown in Figures 26 and 27, the extensions 1300 can extend further along the length of the central body than the radial projections. Alternatively, the extensions and radial projections can be equal in length.

[0267] In another embodiment (not shown), it is also envisioned that the striking trainer may include multiple extensions.

[0268] The embodiment of the striking trainer 1000 shown in Figures 1-12 further includes a suspension system 1400 for suspending the striking trainer 1000 from a support (not shown). The support may be a hook, carabiner, or the like connected to a secure beam in the ceiling, or it may also be a custom support frame or handrail.

[0269] The hanging system 1400 includes a plurality of hanging webbing members 1410 extending from connectors (not shown), such as hooks or carabiners, that are attachable to a support. The outer cover 1010 includes openings for receiving the hanging webbing members 1410 that extend through the outer cover.

[0270] The webbing members 1410 of the suspension system 1400 preferably extend from connectors 1420 attached to the support and connect to the inner core 1120, which preferably connects to a webbing harness 1130 attached to the cylindrical tubular member 1122. It is envisioned that the suspension webbing members 1410 may include connectors (not shown) for connecting to complementary connecting structure on the inner core 1120. However, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the suspension webbing members 1410 are secured to the webbing harness 1130, which is sewn along its length to the cylindrical tubular member 1122, providing a strong connection.

[0271] In this manner, the webbing member 1410 from which the striking trainer 1000 is suspended can be attached to a stronger, more rigid connection without placing additional stress on the outer cover 1010, which may be prone to tearing and / or ripping.

[0272] The striking trainer 1000 further includes a stabilizing system 1500 for stabilizing movement of the body 1020. As shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1-12, the stabilizing system 1500 includes a stabilizing webbing member 1510 that is connected to the hanging webbing member 1410 to form a continuum with the hanging webbing member 1410. The stabilizing webbing member 1510 extends downward from the outer cover 1010 through an opening in the lower access cover 1014 and is connected to a stabilizing base (not shown). It is envisioned that the stabilizing base may include a weighted weight (not shown) placed on the floor or may be an attachment point on or extending from the floor. In this manner, the stabilizing system is connected to the inner core and preferably not to the outer cover, which may tear or peel.

[0273] 13 and 14, the outer cover 2010 may be patterned or decorated and may include an additional wear-resistant layer 2016, preferably made of a thick, wear-resistant material such as rubber, genuine leather, etc. In this embodiment, no extensions are provided. Additionally, the hanging system 2400 includes a hanging webbing member 2410 sewn to the outer cover 2010.

[0274] In the embodiment shown in Figures 15-16, lower radial protrusions 3200a extend downward from the lower portion of the central body. This allows the user to place a kick on the radially extending striking surface 3210a. Furthermore, upper radial protrusions 3200b are connected to the extensions via connectors 3220. Furthermore, suspension webbing member 3410 of suspension system 3400 is connected to outer cover 3010.

[0275] In the embodiment shown in Figures 17 and 18, the outer cover 4010 includes quilting 4019 that resembles the abdominal muscles of a sparring partner.

[0276] In the embodiment shown in Figures 19 and 20, the outer cover 5010 includes a lower connector 5017 for connecting to the stabilizing webbing member 5510, which in turn can connect to a connector on the floor or to a weight.

[0277] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, extensions 6300 are not circular, but instead have a triangular shape when viewed from above and overlap radial projections 6200.

[0278] In the embodiment shown in FIG. 23, no extensions are provided.

[0279] In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, no extensions are provided and the radial projections 8200 extend directly from the central body 8100.

[0280] 26 and 27, upper radial protrusions 9200b extend from the top of the central body and lower radial protrusions 9200a extend downward from the central body 9100. The upper radial protrusions 9200b are located on extensions 9300. The lower set of radial protrusions 9200b presents a lower radially extending striking surface 9210a that allows a user to deliver leg strikes against the lower radially extending striking surface.

[0281] It is further envisioned that by providing a striking trainer as shown in the various embodiments described above, a single striking trainer can be provided that allows three or more users to perform similar strikes, such as those encountered in a boxing training class, thereby allowing users to more efficiently use the space occupied by the striking trainer.

[0282] In one embodiment (not shown), it is contemplated that any one or more of the outer cover, inner core, and filler material may be constructed of a bioengineered material, more preferably a molded bioengineered material, produced by a bioengineering process. In another embodiment (not shown), it is contemplated that the entire body of the striking trainer may be molded from a bioengineered material. In this manner, assembly of body parts is not required. In such a case, it is contemplated that connectors for suspension and / or stabilization systems may be molded into the body and / or inner core.

[0283] Another embodiment of a ball hitting trainer 10,000 is shown in Figures 36-38. In this embodiment, the ball hitting trainer 10,000 includes a central body 10,100 defining a hollow inner core 10,120 that can receive an inner core filler material (not shown) similar to that described above.

[0284] The striking trainer 10,000 includes an internal harness 10,600 configured to support the inner core filler directly from the suspension system 10,400. The internal harness 10,600 preferably includes a peripheral member 10,610 in the form of webbing that extends circularly around the upper periphery of the central body 10,100.

[0285] The surround 10,610 is preferably of endless construction and is connected to the hanger members 10,410 (shown only in FIG. 36 ), which are also preferably constructed of webbing and are rigidly connected, for example, by stitching, to the surround 10,610. Preferably, the striking trainer 10,000 includes an outer cover (not shown) similar to the outer covers described above, which is also preferably sewn to the surround 10,610.

[0286] In another embodiment (not shown), it is contemplated, but not preferred, that the surrounding member and / or the hanging member may be rigid in nature, e.g., constructed of plastic or metal. The hanging member and surrounding member may also be connected by other connection structures, such as hooks, carabiner clips, or other suitable connection structures.

[0287] Furthermore, in an alternative embodiment (not shown), it is envisioned that the peripheral member may extend around the periphery of the inner surface of the central body 10,100 rather than around the periphery of the outer surface of the central body 10,100.

[0288] The internal harness 10,600 further includes four internal support members 10,620, preferably also in the form of webbing and / or straps, which are rigidly connected to the peripheral members, for example, by sewing them onto the peripheral members using one or more stitch lines. The internal support members 10,620 extend from the peripheral members 10,610 into the hollow core 10,120 and extend along most of the length of the central body 10,100.

[0289] The inner support member 10,620 defines a hook and loop attachment arrangement 10,622 configured to attach the distal ends of the inner support members 10,620 to one another, thereby allowing the distal ends of the inner support members 10,620 to be securely attached across one another to form a support base for supporting an inner core filler material that is insertable into the hollow inner core from the upper end of the central body 10,100. To remove the inner core filler material, the hook and loop connectors are separated, allowing the inner core filler material to be removed from the lower end of the hollow inner core, preferably via a zippered cover (not shown).

[0290] In another embodiment (not shown), it is envisioned that the internal support member may be constructed of a rigid material and not necessarily constructed of webbing. It is further envisioned that the internal support member may include alternative fastening or attachment configurations for securing to a rigid base that may extend into the hollow core, including, for example, a hook configuration, a carabiner configuration, etc.

[0291] Another embodiment of the impact training device 11,000 is shown in FIGS. 38-44. In this embodiment, the impact training device 11,000 includes a body 11,020 hangable from an inner webbing housing 11,600 and an outer webbing housing 11,700 hangable from a hanging connector 11,018. The inner webbing housing 11,600 is configured to hang an inner core 11,022. The inner webbing housing 11,600 is hangable from the hanging connector 11,018, such as a ring or hook, preferably at a central hanging point. The inner core 11,022 may include a container for receiving a high-density material or may be comprised of the high-density material itself. Preferably, the inner core 11,022 is comprised of a bag 11,023 containing steel shot, sand, rocks, or the like. Alternatively, the inner core 11,022 may be comprised of a high-density foam material, wood, or the like.

[0292] The impact training device 11,000 further includes an outer webbing housing 11,700 configured to suspend the outer core 11,024. The outer core 11,024 is constructed of high-density foam, is substantially cylindrical, and includes an internal recess or opening 11,026 that extends through the length of the outer foam core. The outer core 11,024 is suspended by the outer webbing housing 11,700 so as to substantially surround the inner core 11,022. The outer webbing housing 11,700 extends around the outside of the inner webbing housing 11,600. The outer webbing housing 11,700 is preferably configured to be suspended from the same central suspension point as the inner webbing housing 11,600.

[0293] The inner webbing housing 11,600 includes an inner webbing harness 11,610 attached to a textile layer 11,620. The outer webbing housing 11,700 similarly includes an outer webbing harness 11,710 attached to a textile layer 11,720.

[0294] Importantly, the inner webbing housing 11,600 includes a pair of woven webbing straps 11,612 oriented at 90° to each other that extend from the hanging connector 11,018, around the inner core 11,022, and back to the hanging connector 11,018.

[0295] The outer webbing harness 11,710 also includes a pair of woven webbing straps 11,712, preferably oriented 90° from each other, that extend from the suspension connector 11,018, around the outer core, and back to the suspension connector 11,018. In another embodiment (not shown), additional woven webbing straps are contemplated. The woven webbing straps 11,612, 11,712 in at least the inner webbing housing 11,600, and preferably the outer webbing housing 11,700, are each preferably constructed from a single, continuous weave to provide additional strength for suspension of the high-density material within the inner core.

[0296] The woven webbing straps 11612, 11712 of the inner webbing housing 11,600 and outer webbing housing 11,700 extend from the free ends of the suspension structure 11,018, around the respective inner or outer core, and back to the free ends of the suspension structure. Preferably, the free ends of the webbing straps 11,612, 11,712 are provided with a suspension connector (shown in the form of ring 11,018) configured to attach to a suspension structure, such as a hook or ring that may be attached to a ceiling. The free ends of the webbing straps may be folded back over the connector 11,018 and sewn to itself, as is known in the art. However, a wide variety of connectors are possible. Such connectors are known in the art, and the wide variety of such connectors will be apparent to one skilled in the art.

[0297] In the embodiment shown in Figures 38-44, the inner webbing housing 11,600 and the outer webbing housing 11,700 include textile layers 11,620 and 11,720, respectively. The textile layers 11,620 and 11,720 are preferably constructed of nylon ripstop fabric, although other tear-resistant textiles are contemplated. However, it is contemplated that in alternative embodiments (not shown), a textile layer need not be provided. It is contemplated that the textile layers of the inner and outer webbing housings may be connected to one another by, for example, stitching.

[0298] Preferably, the webbing straps 11,712 that extend downwardly from the hanging structure on the outer webbing housing include buckles for adjusting the length of the webbing.

[0299] Referring now to FIG. 40, the ball hitting trainer 11,000 preferably further includes an outer cover 11,010. The outer cover 11,010 is preferably constructed of an abrasion-resistant outer layer 11,012, such as genuine leather, faux leather, or canvas; a thin (between 5 mm and 20 mm, more preferably 12 mm thick) foam layer 11,014, preferably constructed from viscous memory foam; and a tear- and stretch-resistant textile layer 11,016, such as ripstop nylon. The outer layer is preferably attached to the thin foam layer and the tear- and stretch-resistant textile layer by stitching 11,017, thereby preventing the outer cover from stretching. The outer cover is configured to substantially surround the outer core for aesthetic purposes. The outer cover preferably includes a zipper (not shown) for detaching the outer cover from the ball hitting trainer. Preferably, the zipper extends around the outer periphery of the outer core at its upper end. Preferably, the outer cover 11,010 includes openings (not shown) through which the free ends of the webbing of the inner and outer webbing housings can extend. The stitching 11017 is shown in Figure 40 by the zigzag dashed lines.

[0300] The outer cover 11,010 is preferably removably affixed to the outer webbing housing by a hook-and-loop fastener arrangement 11018, such as Velcro™, which facilitates limiting movement of the outer cover 11,010 around the outer core 11024.

[0301] The outer webbing housing further includes an annular webbing strap 11,716 that extends around the periphery of the outer core 11,024.

[0302] In another embodiment (not shown), it is envisioned that the outer webbing housing and / or inner webbing housing may include a plurality of such annular webbing straps regularly spaced along the length of the inner core and / or outer core.

[0303] It is envisioned that the ball hitting training device may include a stand 11,900 as shown in FIG. 44. The stand 11,900 includes a base 11,910. The base 11,910 may include legs 11912 for stabilizing the stand or may be configured to be firmly secured to the floor. The stand 11,900 further includes a vertical extension shaft 11,920. The vertical extension shaft 11,920 is configured to extend through an opening 11,026 in the inner core 11,022. The inner core 11,022 may include a bladder 11,023 having a central opening for receiving the vertical extension shaft 11,920 for added weight.

[0304] The vertical extension shaft 11,920 preferably includes a hanging structure 11,930, such as a hook, carabiner clip, or the like, at its upper end from which the inner webbing housing 11,600 and the outer webbing housing 11,700 are suspended. It will be appreciated that the vertical extension shaft 11,920 extends through the area where the webbing straps of the outer and inner webbing housings intersect. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 44 , the webbing straps 11,612, 11,712 may be disposed around the vertical extension shaft, or each of the webbing straps may be split into two at that area so that they extend around opposite sides of the vertical extension shaft and rejoin each other after the vertical extension shaft.

[0305] Manufacturing method In another aspect, a method of manufacturing a hitting trainer is provided, which method will now be described with reference to Figures 28-35.

[0306] First, the inner core's resilient cylindrical tubular member 1122 is secured (5) to the webbing harness 1130, as shown in Figure 28. It is envisioned that the webbing harness 1130 may be permanently secured to the cylindrical tubular member 1122, for example, by sewing or gluing the webbing harness 1130 to the cylindrical tubular member 1122, or both.

[0307] If the cylindrical tube member includes an outer portion or layer of padding that precludes attachment of the webbing harness 1130 to the outer surface of the cylindrical tube member, it is contemplated that the webbing harness 1130 may extend through and attach to the inner surface of the cylindrical tube member 1122. It is further contemplated that in another embodiment (not shown), a safety connector may be provided on the interior or exterior of the cylindrical tube member for this purpose.

[0308] Thereafter, a compression housing 700 is provided. The compression housing 700 preferably includes two complementary members 710 that pivotally move relative to one another at hinges 715, together forming a cylindrical tube. The two complementary members 710 are preferably constructed of a rigid polymer, metal, or the like. A cylindrical tube member 1122 is inserted (10) between the complementary members 710 of the compression housing 700. The compression housing 700 may include a tension structure in the form of connector webbing 740 that extends between the complementary members 710. The cylindrical tube member may be compressed (15) with the complementary members 710 by tightening a compression webbing (not shown) that extends between the openings 730 of the complementary members 710.

[0309] An outer cover 1010 is then provided, and an upper access cover 1012 and a lower access cover 1014 are opened with zippers 1015 (20). The outer cover 1010 is then attached to a manufacturing jig 800 (25), as shown in Figure 29. The manufacturing jig 800 comprises a bench or table 810 having four preferably upright extensions 820 extending upwardly at each corner. Suitable reinforcing struts 830 are provided to support the extensions 820.

[0310] 7-9 is then prepared and inserted (30) into the outer cover 1010. The compression housing 700, webbing harness 1130, and cylindrical tubular member 1122 are then inserted (35) into the central space between the filler material 1320, with the end including the connector webbing 740 inserted first.

[0311] Preferably, at this stage a winch 900 is provided, including a winch cable 910 and a winch mechanism 920. The winch cable 910 is then run (40) through the outer cover 1010 and connected to the connector webbing 740.

[0312] The winch mechanism 920 is then activated to tension the winch cable 910, drawing the compression housing 700 and cylindrical tubular member 1122 into the outer cover and between the filler material 1320 (45). In another embodiment, tension may be applied manually, for example, by a person reaching their arm through the outer cover and pulling on the connector webbing 740. In this manner, the outer surface of the compression housing 700 provides less friction against the filler material 1320 than does the cylindrical tubular member 1122. In this step, the cylindrical tubular member 1122 is drawn into the outer cover to the extent that it is properly aligned with the outer cover. The webbing harness 1130 at the end opposite the connector webbing 740 is then secured to a reinforcing post 830 on the manufacturing jig 800 (50).

[0313] If compression webbing is used, the compression webbing may be released (55), thereby decompressing the cylindrical tubular member 1122. The winch 900 is then operated to further pull (55) the compression housing 700 from the outer cover, thereby separating the compression housing 700 from the webbing harness 1130 and the cylindrical tubular member 1122, leaving them in place on the outer cover, as shown in Figures 29 and 30. It will be appreciated that the webbing 1130 remains positioned around the cylindrical tubular member 1122.

[0314] If inner core fillers 1124 are used within the central cavity 1126, they may be inserted (62) into the cylindrical tubular member 1122.

[0315] At this stage, it is contemplated that, if applicable, the stabilizing webbing member 1510 may be inserted (65) through the opening in the lower access cover 1014 and attached to the webbing harness 1130. Additionally, the suspension webbing member 1410 may be inserted (65) through the opening in the upper access cover 1012 and attached to the webbing harness 1130. The upper access cover 1012 and the lower access cover 1014 are then closed (70) with the zipper 1015, and the striking trainer 1000 is removed from the manufacturing jig 800.

[0316] It will be further understood that a compression housing need not be used and that the winch 900 may be used to pull the webbing harness 1130 and cylindrical tubular member 1122 through the outer cover without a compression housing surrounding them, however, it is anticipated that increased friction will result.

[0317] It is further envisioned that an upper padding layer (not shown) may be provided between the upper access cover 1012 and the inner core 1120 to prevent the weight of the filler material 1320 and outer cover 1010 from moving them along the length of the cylindrical tube member 1122 when the ball hitting training device 1000 is suspended, thereby forcing the cylindrical tube member 1122 against the upper access cover 1012 and causing unsightly deformation.

[0318] Another method of manufacturing a ball hitting trainer is shown in Figure 45. The manufacturing method relates to the manufacturing method of the embodiment shown in Figures 39-43. It is assumed that an outer foam core is first provided (72) and vacuum sealed (74) in a suitable sealed bag, thereby shrinking the size of the outer foam core.

[0319] The vacuum-sealed foam core is then inserted into the outer webbing housing (76). At this stage, the vacuum on the sealed outer foam core may be released (78), allowing the outer foam core to expand into the outer webbing housing. At this stage, the outer foam core and outer webbing harness may be vacuum-sealed together (80) in a suitable sealed bag, allowing the combined size of the outer foam core and outer webbing harness to shrink. The vacuum-sealed combination of the outer foam core and outer webbing harness is then inserted into the outer cover (82), after which the vacuum is released (84), allowing the outer foam core and outer webbing harness to expand together into the space within the outer cover.

[0320] However, it is also envisioned that the sealed outer foam core may be retained in its original vacuum sealed state. The vacuum sealed outer foam core and outer webbing housing may be inserted into the outer cover before releasing the vacuum seal on the outer foam core, thereby allowing the outer foam core to expand and fill into the outer webbing housing and outer cover.

[0321] At this stage, an inner webbing housing is provided (86) and inserted into a recess in the outer core, with its free end connected to a hanging structure extending from the recess.

[0322] At this stage, a filler material may be provided (88) and inserted (90) into the inner webbing harness within the foam core to form the inner core.

[0323] The free ends of the textile straps on both the inner and outer webbing housings are preferably aligned in the same direction, and the free ends of the textile straps are then extended (92) through openings in the outer cover and attached to a suspension structure.

[0324] In this way, a striking training device can be provided that allows punches to be thrown safely, even at higher weights, preferably without gloves or with light gloves. The elimination of the need to carry bulky gloves and / or wear sweaty gloves should increase adoption in striking exercise classes. Furthermore, applicants expect that the amount of injuries resulting from training with the striking training device will be reduced because the soft foam outer core layer is more forgiving to punches and / or other poorly executed strikes.

[0325] interpretation Markush group Furthermore, where features or aspects of the invention are described in terms of a Markush group, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is also described in terms of individual members or subgroups of members of the Markush group.

[0326] Time series For purposes of this specification, although method steps are described herein in a sequence, that sequence does not necessarily imply chronological execution of the steps in that sequence unless there is another logical way to interpret the sequence.

[0327] Example References throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, and may. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner, as would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art from this disclosure, in one or more embodiments.

[0328] Similarly, in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that various features of the invention may be grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and facilitating understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, this method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in fewer than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of the invention.

[0329] Furthermore, although some embodiments described herein include some features that are included in other embodiments but not other features, it is meant that combinations of features from different embodiments form different embodiments within the scope of the present invention and as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

[0330] Various examples of subjects As used herein, unless otherwise specified, the use of ordinal adjectives "first," "second," "third," etc. to describe a common object merely indicates that different instances of a similar object are being referred to and does not imply that the objects so described must be in a predetermined order, whether in time, space, precedence, or otherwise.

[0331] Specific details Numerous specific details are presented herein. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this specification.

[0332] Glossary In describing the preferred embodiment of the present invention illustrated in the drawings, specific terminology will be used for the sake of clarity. However, it is to be understood that the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected, and that each specific term includes all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to achieve a similar technical purpose. Terms such as "forward," "rearward," "radial," "peripheral," "upper," and "lower" are used as convenient terms to provide points of reference and are not to be construed as limiting terms.

[0333] As used herein, the term "plastic" shall be taken to refer generically to a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic polymerization products, generally composed of hydrocarbon-based polymers.

[0334] As used herein, the term "and / or" means "and" or "or," or both. As used herein, "(s)" following a noun refers to the plural and / or singular form of that noun.

[0335] "Equipped" and "included" In the following claims and in the preceding description of the invention, unless the context requires otherwise, either expressly stated or by necessary implication, the word "comprises" is used in its inclusive sense, i.e., to specify the presence of stated features, but not to exclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention.

[0336] The term "comprises" as used herein is also an open term meaning to include at least the elements / functions that follow the term, but not to exclude others. Thus, "comprises" is synonymous with and means "comprises."

[0337] Scope of the invention While what are considered to be preferred embodiments of the present invention have thus been described, those skilled in the art will recognize that other and further modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and that such modifications and variations are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims. For example, the formulas shown above are merely representative of procedures that may be used. Functions may be added or deleted from the block diagrams, and operations may be interchanged between functional blocks. Steps may be added or deleted to methods described within the scope of the present invention.

[0338] Although the present invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be embodied in many other forms. [Industrial Applicability]

[0339] As is apparent from the above, the teachings described herein are applicable to the health and fitness industry.

Claims

1. A hitting training device suitable for hitting training, a. an inner webbing housing configured to suspend at least one or more inner cores, the inner webbing housing configured to be suspended from a suspension structure; b. an outer core configured to extend at least partially around the inner core in use; c) an outer housing configured to suspend the outer core, the outer housing being positioned outwardly of the inner webbing housing and configured to be suspended from a suspension structure; A striking training device comprising:

2. The impact training device described in claim 1, wherein the impact training device includes the inner core.

3. 10. The striking trainer of claim 1, wherein the inner webbing housing is configured to be suspended from a suspension point and includes at least one continuous woven webbing strap that extends from the suspension point, around the inner core, and back to the suspension point.

4. 10. The striking trainer of claim 1, wherein the outer housing is configured to be suspended from a suspension point and includes at least one continuous woven webbing strap extending from the suspension point, around the outer core, and back to the suspension point.

5. The striking trainer of claim 1 , wherein the inner webbing housing comprises a webbing harness.

6. The striking trainer of claim 1 , wherein the outer housing is configured to be suspended from the same suspension point as the inner webbing housing.

7. 10. The ball hitting trainer of claim 1, wherein the inner core is constructed from a dense material and the outer core is constructed from a less dense material.

8. The ball hitting trainer of claim 1 , wherein the ball hitting trainer includes an outer cover, the outer cover being removably affixed to the outer housing.

9. The ball hitting trainer of claim 1 , wherein the inner core is hollow.

10. 1. A hitting training device suitable for use in a hitting training class, comprising: a. a central body including an outer layer at least partially surrounding an inner core; b. a suspension system for suspending at least the central body from a support, the suspension system configured to be suspended from a suspension structure; c) The ball striking trainer, wherein the suspension system includes an inner webbing housing extending around the inner core inside the outer layer.

11. The suspension system comprises:

11. The ball hitting trainer of claim 10, including: a. an outer housing configured to support the outer layer.

12. The inner webbing housing:

11. The ball hitting trainer of claim 10, including a continuous woven webbing strap configured to be suspended from a suspension point, extending from the suspension point, around the inner core, and back to the suspension point.

13. The ball striking trainer of claim 10, wherein the inner core is hollow.

14. A striking training device as described in claim 10, wherein the outer housing is configured to be suspended from a suspension point and includes at least one continuous woven webbing strap extending from the suspension point around the outer core and back to the suspension point.

15. A hitting training device suitable for hitting training, comprising: an inner webbing housing configured to suspend the inner core, the inner webbing housing configured to be suspended from suspension points; an outer webbing housing configured to at least partially suspend the outer core around the inner core; The outer webbing housing surrounds the inner webbing housing.

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