Transpiration promoter

A transpiration enhancer using a compound in formula (1) with additives (A and B) addresses the challenge of rapid water evaporation in textiles, enhancing drying efficiency without impairing the product finish.

JP7811111B2Active Publication Date: 2026-02-04KAO CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2021203963
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-16
Publication Date
2026-02-04
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing textile products face challenges in accelerating water evaporation to reduce drying time without causing wrinkles or other finish impairments.

Method used

A transpiration enhancer containing a compound represented by formula (1) is applied to textile products, promoting and controlling water evaporation through components (A) and (B), which include alcohols, hydrocarbons, surfactants, and silicones, to enhance dispersibility and compatibility.

Benefits of technology

The solution effectively promotes water evaporation from wet textile products while maintaining product finish, offering controlled drying and reduced drying time.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

To provide a novel transpiration promoter capable of promoting transpiration of water from a textile product in a wet state.SOLUTION: A transpiration promoter contains (A) a compound represented by formula (1) in the figure. In the formula, each of R1 and R2 is a hydrocarbon group in which the number of carbon atoms is 6 to 24 inclusive; each of A1O and A2O is an alkyleneoxy group in which the number of carbon atoms is 2 to 4 inclusive; each of x1 and x2 is an average number of moles added and is 0 to 10 inclusive; and M is a cation.SELECTED DRAWING: None
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an evaporation enhancer, a method for accelerating evaporation of water in textile products, and a method for controlling the acceleration of evaporation of water in textile products. [Background technology]

[0002] It is preferable to promote the evaporation of water from wet textile products in order to shorten the drying time of the wet textile products. For example, in the field of textile products, improving the drying property after dehydration suppresses the odor of clothes dried indoors.

[0003] Patent Document 1 discloses a textile product to which one or more antibacterial agents selected from metal oxides, pyridine compounds, and cationic polymers, and one or more compounds selected from water-absorbing agents, nonionic softeners, and cationic softeners, are added. Patent Document 2 discloses a fiber material modifier containing a reaction product of a specific tertiary amine and epihalohydrin. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-120984 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-67431 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Accelerating the evaporation of water from wet textile products is preferable because it shortens the drying time of the textile products. On the other hand, rapid evaporation of water from wet textile products may cause wrinkles and other problems that impair the finish of the textile products after drying.

[0006] The present invention provides a novel transpiration enhancer capable of promoting and controlling the transpiration of water from wet textile products, a method for promoting the transpiration of water in textile products, and a method for promoting and controlling the transpiration of water in textile products. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] The present invention relates to an transpiration enhancer containing (A) a compound represented by the following formula (1) [hereinafter referred to as component (A)]: [ka] [In the formula, R 1 , R 2 are hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and A 1 O, A 2 Each O is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x1 and x2 are the average number of moles added and are each a number of 0 to 10, and M is a cation.

[0008] The present invention also relates to a method for controlling evaporation of water in textile products, which comprises contacting the above-mentioned evaporation promoter with the textile product to promote and control evaporation of water from the textile product containing water.

[0009] The present invention also relates to a method for controlling the promotion of evaporation of water in a textile product, which comprises contacting the above-mentioned component (A) with the textile product to promote evaporation of water from the water-containing textile product, and controlling the degree of promotion of water evaporation by component (A) by coexisting component (B) which is one or more selected from alcohols, hydrocarbons, surfactants (excluding component (A) and alcohols), and silicones (hereinafter referred to as component (B)). [Effects of the Invention]

[0010] According to the present invention, it is possible to promote evaporation of water from a wet textile product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0011] The transpiration promoter of the present invention contains (A) a compound represented by the following formula (1) [hereinafter referred to as component (A)]. Component (A) has the effect of promoting water evaporation mainly in wet textile products ("textile products" can be read as "fibers", and the same applies hereinafter). The transpiration promoter of the present invention may be a transpiration promoter control agent that promotes and controls the evaporation of water from wet textile products. The transpiration promoter of the present invention may also be a drying promoter that promotes the drying of wet textile products, or a drying promoter that promotes the release of water vapor from wet textile products to promote the drying of the wet textile products. [ka] [In the formula, R 1 , R 2 are hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and A 1 O, A 2 Each O is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x1 and x2 are the average number of moles added, each being a number of 0 to 10, and M is a cation.

[0012] In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and each is a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group and an alkenyl group. In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 The number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group is 6 or more, preferably 8 or more, and more preferably 10 or more, from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the component (A) in the transpiration enhancer, and is 24 or less, preferably 20 or less, more preferably 17 or less, and even more preferably 12 or less, from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the component (A) in the transpiration enhancer. R 1 and R 2 are each independently preferably a branched hydrocarbon group having from 10 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a branched hydrocarbon group having 10 carbon atoms.

[0013] In formula (1), R 1 and R 2From the viewpoint of water evaporation, the total number of carbon atoms is preferably 18 or more, more preferably 20 or more, even more preferably 21 or more, and even more preferably 22 or more, and from the viewpoint of dispersibility of component (A) in the evaporation enhancer, it is preferably 30 or less, more preferably 28 or less, even more preferably 26 or less, even more preferably 25 or less, and even more preferably 24 or less. 1 and R 2 When the transpiration promoter contains two or more compounds with different total carbon numbers, 1 and R 2 The total number of carbon atoms in each compound is R 1 and R 2 represents the molar average of the total number of carbon atoms.

[0014] In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 The hydrocarbon group in R may be either a straight chain or a branched chain, but from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the component (A) in the transpiration enhancer, it is preferable that the hydrocarbon group in R 1 and R 2 The hydrocarbon group preferably contains a hydrocarbon group having a branched structure. In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 The hydrocarbon group R may be saturated or unsaturated, but preferably contains an unsaturated group from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the component (A) in the transpiration enhancer. 1 and R 2 It is preferable that the hydrocarbon group contains a hydrocarbon group having an unsaturated bond. Therefore, in the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 At least one of the groups is preferably a hydrocarbon group having a branched structure or an unsaturated bond. In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 From the viewpoint of dispersibility of component (A) in the transpiration enhancer, it is more preferable that the hydrocarbon group R contains a saturated branched chain or an unsaturated straight chain. 1 and R 2 From the viewpoints of the dispersibility of the component (A) in the transpiration enhancer and the transpiration of water, each of the hydrocarbon groups is preferably a saturated branched chain.

[0015] In formula (1), R 1 The hydrocarbon group and R 2 The hydrocarbon groups in formula (1) may be the same or different. 1 The hydrocarbon group and R 2 When the hydrocarbon groups are the same, this is preferred from the viewpoints of dispersibility of the component (A) in the evaporation accelerator, ease of production, and evaporation of water.

[0016] In formula (1), R 1 and R 2 When the hydrocarbon group of R contains a hydrocarbon group having a branched structure, 1 and R 2 From the viewpoint of the transpiration of water and the dispersibility of component (A) in the transpiration enhancer, the number of branches in each of the hydrocarbon groups is preferably 1 or more and 2 or less, more preferably 1 or more and 1.5 or less, even more preferably 1 or more and 1.2 or less, still more preferably 1 or more and 1.1 or less, and even more preferably 1. Here, the number of branches is the number average number of branches in the hydrocarbon group having a branched structure. 1 and R 2 Preferably, each of the has one branch.

[0017] R with branched structure 1 and R 2 From the viewpoints of the transpiration of water and the dispersibility of component (A) in the transpiration enhancer, the hydrocarbon group is preferably a hydrocarbon group having a branched chain at the 2-position, more preferably a hydrocarbon group having a branched chain at the 2-position and the branched chain having 2 or more carbon atoms, even more preferably an alkyl group having a branched chain at the 2-position and the branched chain having 2 or more carbon atoms, still more preferably a hydrocarbon group having a branched chain at the 2-position and the branched chain is derived from a Guerbet alcohol, and even more preferably a hydrocarbon group having a branched chain only at the 2-position and the branched chain is derived from a Guerbet alcohol.

[0018] In formula (1), A 1 O and A 2 Each O is independently an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. 1 O and A 2From the viewpoint of water transpiration, the number of carbon atoms in O is 2 or more and 4 or less, preferably 2 or more and 3 or less. 1 O and A 2 Each O is preferably an alkyleneoxy group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. 1 and A 2 are, respectively, A 1 O and A 2 The preferred ranges of the carbon numbers of each of these alkylene groups are as follows: 1 O and A 2 The preferred range of the number of carbon atoms of O is the same as that of O.

[0019] In formula (1), x1 and x2 are, respectively, A 1 O and A 2 x1 and x2 are the average number of moles of O added. x1 and x2 are each 0 or more and 10 or less, and from the viewpoint of water evaporation, are preferably 6 or less, more preferably 4 or less, even more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 0.

[0020] In formula (1), M is a cation (excluding hydrogen ions). Examples of M include alkali metal ions such as lithium ions, sodium ions, and potassium ions, alkaline earth metal ions such as calcium ions and barium ions, and organic ammonium ions such as triethanolammonium ions, diethanolammonium ions, monoethanolammonium ions, trimethylammonium ions, and monomethylammonium ions. From the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the component (A) in the evaporation enhancer and the evaporation property of water, M is preferably an alkali metal ion or an alkanolammonium ion, more preferably a sodium ion, a potassium ion, a triethanolammonium ion, a diethanolammonium ion, or a monoethanolammonium ion, and even more preferably a sodium ion.

[0021] The component (A) of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1-1): That is, the present invention also provides an transpiration enhancer containing a compound represented by the following formula (1-1) as the component (A): The compound of formula (1-1) is a compound in which x1 and x2 in formula (1) are each 0.

[0022] [ka]

[0023] [In the formula, R 1 , R 2 are hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and M is a cation. R in formula (1-1) 1 , R 2 Specific examples and preferred examples of M are the same as those in formula (1).

[0024] Component (A) can be synthesized by a known method. For example, it can be obtained by reacting a maleic acid diester obtained by reacting maleic anhydride with an alcohol with a hydrogen sulfite. In this case, by using alcohols with different carbon numbers or structures, the R 1 and R 2 In this case, a compound in which the hydrocarbon group has a different structure can be obtained. The component (A) can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in Examples 2 and 3 of US Patent Application Publication No. 2007 / 0214999.

[0025] Suitable alcohols for use in producing component (A) include: (1) Primary alcohols such as 2-propylheptan-1-ol, 2-butyloctan-1-ol, and branched-chain decyl alcohol (e.g., decyl alcohol manufactured by KH Neochem Co., Ltd.), (2) Secondary alcohols such as 5-nonanol and 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol, Examples include:

[0026] From the viewpoint of water evaporation, component (A) is preferably one or more selected from di-(2-propylheptyl) sulfosuccinate and di-(2-butyloctyl) sulfosuccinate, more preferably di-(2-propylheptyl) sulfosuccinate. Of these salts, alkali metal salts and alkanolamine salts are preferred, sodium salts, potassium salts, triethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts and monoethanolamine salts are more preferred, and sodium salts are even more preferred.

[0027] The transpiration accelerator of the present invention may contain (B) one or more selected from alcohols, hydrocarbons, surfactants (excluding component (A) and the alcohols), and silicones (hereinafter referred to as component (B)). When the transpiration accelerator of the present invention contains component (B), it is preferable that component (A) and component (B) are compatible with each other in the transpiration accelerator (or treatment liquid). The compatibility of components (A) and (B) is determined using a polarizing microscope (KEYENCE VH-S650E (lens: VH-ZST)). When no particles of component (B) are observed and only a Maltese cloth similar to component (A) is observed, the components (A) and (B) are considered to be in a compatible state.

[0028] Component (B) may be a compound that further enhances the transpiration-promoting effect of component (A), or may be a compound that suppresses the transpiration-promoting effect of component (A) to the extent that it does not impair its expression. For example, when component (A) exhibits the effect of promoting evaporation of water from a wet textile product, component (B) may be a compound that further enhances the effect of component (A) by selecting the type of compound of component (B) to be combined with component (A), the blending ratio of component (B) to component (A), etc. Also, when component (A) exhibits the effect of promoting evaporation of water from a wet textile product, component (B) may be a compound that exhibits the effect of component (A) but slows down the level of that effect by selecting the type of compound of component (B) to be combined with component (A), the blending ratio of component (B) to component (A), etc.

[0029] The alcohol of component (B) is, for example, an alcohol having 6 or more carbon atoms. From the viewpoints of dispersibility of component (A) in the transpiration enhancer and compatibility between component (A) and component (B), the number of carbon atoms of the alcohol is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 8 or more, and preferably 14 or less, more preferably 12 or less. Examples of the alcohol include aliphatic primary alcohols such as 1-hexanol, 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1-nonanol, 1-decanol, 1-undecanol, 1-dodecanol, 1-tridecanol, and 1-tetradecanol; aliphatic secondary alcohols such as 3-octanol; and polyhydric alcohols such as 1,6-hexanediol and 1,8-octanediol. The alcohol is preferably one or more selected from primary alcohols having 6 to 14 carbon atoms and diols having 6 to 14 carbon atoms at both ends.

[0030] From the viewpoint of further enhancing the evaporation-promoting effect of component (A), the alcohol of component (B) is preferably 1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 3-octanol, 1,6-hexanediol, or 1,8-octanediol, and more preferably one or more selected from 1-octanol, 3-octanol, and 1,6-hexanediol. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of slowing down the evaporation-promoting effect of component (A), the alcohol of component (B) is preferably one or more selected from 1-hexanol, 1-nonanol, 1-decanol, and 1-tetradecanol, and more preferably one or more selected from 1-decanol and 1-tetradecanol.

[0031] The hydrocarbon of component (B) is, for example, a hydrocarbon having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon may be saturated or unsaturated, with saturated being preferred. The hydrocarbon may be straight-chain or branched, with straight-chain being preferred. The hydrocarbon may be, for example, one or more selected from alkanes having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples of hydrocarbons of component (B) include hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, and tetradecane. From the viewpoint of enhancing the evaporation-promoting effect of the component (A), the hydrocarbon is preferably one or more selected from heptane, octane, and decane, and heptane is more preferred. From the viewpoint of slowing down the evaporation-promoting effect of component (A), the hydrocarbon is preferably one or more selected from hexane and tetradecane, and more preferably tetradecane.

[0032] The surfactant of component (B) may be one or more surfactants selected from anionic surfactants (excluding component (A)), nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. The surfactant is preferably one or more surfactants selected from anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants, and more preferably anionic surfactants.

[0033] Examples of the anionic surfactant of component (B) include alkyl sulfate salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate salts, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, higher fatty acids or salts thereof, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylic acids or salts thereof, N-acylamino acids or salts thereof, alkyl phosphate salts, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate salts. The alkyl group of the anionic surfactant has, for example, 8 to 20 carbon atoms. The average number of moles of oxyalkylene groups, such as oxyethylene groups, added in the anionic surfactant is, for example, 0 to 4, and preferably more than 0 and 4 or less. Examples of the salts of the anionic surfactant include inorganic salts selected from sodium salts, potassium salts, magnesium salts, and ammonium salts, and organic amine salts such as monoethanolamine salts, diethanolamine salts, and triethanolamine salts.

[0034] Examples of the nonionic surfactant of component (B) include alkyl monoglyceryl ethers, polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl or alkenyl ethers, alkyl (poly)glycosides (glycoside-type nonionic surfactants), sorbitan-based nonionic surfactants, aliphatic alkanolamides, fatty acid monoglycerides, sucrose fatty acid esters, amidations of alkanolamines such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and methylmonoethanolamine with fatty acids such as lauric acid and myristic acid. The alkyl or alkenyl group of the nonionic surfactant has, for example, 6 to 18 carbon atoms. The average number of moles of oxyalkylene groups, such as oxyethylene groups, added in the nonionic surfactant is, for example, 3 to 25.

[0035] Examples of amphoteric surfactants of component (B) include N-alkanoylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide, N-alkyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide, N-alkanoylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-carboxymethylammonium betaine, N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-carboxymethylammonium betaine, N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-sulfopropylammonium sulfobetaine, N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)ammonium sulfobetaine, N-alkanoylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-sulfopropylammonium sulfobetaine, and N-alkanoylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)ammonium sulfobetaine. In these, the alkanoyl group may be, for example, lauroyl or myristyl. In addition, in these, the alkyl group may be, for example, lauryl or myristyl.

[0036] From the viewpoint of slowing down the evaporation-promoting effect of component (A), the surfactant of component (B) is preferably lauryl sulfate or myristyl sulfate, more preferably sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium myristyl sulfate.

[0037] From the viewpoint of transpiration property and compatibility, the silicone of component (B) may be one or more selected from dimethicones such as high molecular weight dimethicones (dimethyl silicone oils, the same applies hereinafter), low molecular weight dimethicones, and amino-modified silicones (amino group-containing silicone oils, the same applies hereinafter), and more preferably amino-modified silicones. Dimethicone has a dynamic viscosity of 100mm at 25°C. 2 / S or more 1,000,000mm 2 An example of a high molecular weight dimethicone is a dimethicone having a kinematic viscosity at 25°C of 475,000 mm 2 / S or more 525,000mm 2 An example of a low molecular weight dimethicone is a dimethicone having a kinematic viscosity of 330 mmHg at 25°C. 2 / S or more 370mm 2 The kinematic viscosity of dimethicone at 25°C is measured using the 5.5 Viscosity Measurement Method (Method 1: Capillary Viscometer Method) of the Quasi-drug Ingredients Standards 2021. The amino-modified silicone may have an amine equivalent of 500 g / mol to 55,000 g / mol. An example of an amine-modified silicone is an amino-modified silicone with an amine equivalent of 3,000 g / mol to 10,000 g / mol. The amine equivalent of an amino-modified silicone is the molecular weight of the modified substance divided by the number of functional groups.

[0038] Component (B) may be one or more compounds selected from 1-hexanol, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, 1-decanol, 1-dodecanol, 1-tetradecanol, 3-octanol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, tetradecane, lauryl sulfate, myristyl sulfate, and silicone.

[0039] The content of component (A) in the transpiration enhancer of the present invention is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, and even more preferably 4% by mass or more, from the viewpoints of the transpiration property of water and the dispersibility of component (A) in the transpiration enhancer, and is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 7% by mass or less, and even more preferably 5% by mass or less, from the viewpoints of the transpiration property of water and the viscosity.

[0040] The content of component (B) in the transpiration enhancer of the present invention is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and even more preferably 1% by mass or more, from the viewpoint of transpiration property, and is preferably 3% by mass or less, more preferably 2.5% by mass or less, and even more preferably 2% by mass or less, from the viewpoint of dispersibility of component (A) in the transpiration enhancer.

[0041] When the transpiration enhancer of the present invention contains the component (B), the mass ratio (B) / (A) of the content of the component (B) to the content of the component (A) is, from the viewpoint of compatibility between the components (A) and (B), preferably 5 / 95 or more, more preferably 10 / 90 or more, even more preferably 15 / 85 or more, and is preferably 30 / 70 or less, more preferably 25 / 75 or less.

[0042] When the transpiration enhancer of the present invention contains a component (B) that enhances the transpiration-accelerating effect of the component (A), and the component (B) is an alcohol, the mass ratio (B) / (A) of the content of the component (B) to the content of the component (A) is preferably 10 / 90 or more, more preferably 20 / 80 or more, and preferably 30 / 70 or less, more preferably 20 / 80 or less. When the mass ratio of (B) / (A) is within the above range, for example, the component (B) may be preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the transpiration-accelerating effect of the component (A).

[0043] When the transpiration enhancer of the present invention contains a component (B) that slows the transpiration-promoting effect of the component (A), and the component (B) is an alcohol, the mass ratio (B) / (A) of the content of the component (B) to the content of the component (A) is preferably 10 / 90 or more, more preferably 20 / 80 or more, and preferably 30 / 70 or less, more preferably 20 / 80 or less. When the mass ratio of (B) / (A) is within the above range, for example, the component (B) may be preferable from the viewpoint of slowing the transpiration-promoting effect of the component (A).

[0044] When the transpiration enhancer of the present invention contains a component (B) that enhances the transpiration-promoting effect of the component (A), and the component (B) is a hydrocarbon, the mass ratio of the content of the component (B) to the content of the component (A), (B) / (A), is preferably 5 / 95 or more, more preferably 10 / 90 or more, even more preferably 15 / 85 or more, and preferably 25 / 75 or less, more preferably less than 20 / 80. When the mass ratio of (B) / (A) is within the above range, for example, the component (B) may be preferable from the viewpoint of enhancing the transpiration-promoting effect of the component (A).

[0045] Furthermore, when the transpiration enhancer of the present invention contains a component (B) that slows the transpiration-promoting effect of the component (A), and the component (B) is a hydrocarbon, the mass ratio of the content of the component (B) to the content of the component (A), (B) / (A), is preferably 20 / 80 or more and preferably 30 / 70 or less. When the mass ratio of (B) / (A) is within the above range, for example, the component (B) may be preferable from the viewpoint of slowing the transpiration-promoting effect of the component (A).

[0046] When the transpiration enhancer of the present invention contains component (B), and component (B) is a surfactant, the mass ratio of the content of component (B) to the content of component (A), (B) / (A), is preferably 5 / 95 or more, more preferably 10 / 90 or more, even more preferably 20 / 80 or more, and preferably 30 / 70 or less, more preferably 25 / 75 or less. A mass ratio of (B) / (A) within the above range may be preferable, for example, from the viewpoint of mitigating the transpiration-enhancing effect of component (A).

[0047] When the transpiration enhancer of the present invention contains component (B), and component (B) is a silicone, the mass ratio of the content of component (B) to the content of component (A), (B) / (A), is preferably 5 / 95 or more, more preferably 10 / 90 or more, and preferably 20 / 80 or less, more preferably 15 / 85 or less. A mass ratio of (B) / (A) within the above range may be preferable, for example, from the viewpoint of mitigating the transpiration-accelerating effect of component (A).

[0048] The transpiration enhancer of the present invention preferably contains water. The transpiration enhancer of the present invention may contain water in an amount of, for example, 70% by mass or more, further 80% by mass or more, further 90% by mass or more, and 99% by mass or less, further 98.5% by mass or less, further 96% by mass or less, or further 93% by mass or less.

[0049] The transpiration enhancer of the present invention may contain an organic solvent as an optional component, such as ethanol, isopropanol (IPA), propylene glycol (PG), and butyl diglycol (BDG).

[0050] In the transpiration enhancer of the present invention, the proportion of component (A) in all components excluding water and the organic solvent may be, for example, 70% by mass or more, further 80% by mass or more, or even 90% by mass or more, and 100% by mass or less, further 98% by mass or less, or even 95% by mass or less.

[0051] In the transpiration enhancer of the present invention, the proportion of component (B) in all components excluding water and organic solvents may be, for example, 0% by mass or more, further 2% by mass or more, or even 5% by mass or more, and 30% by mass or less, further 20% by mass or less, or even 10% by mass or less.

[0052] In the transpiration enhancer of the present invention, the total content of the components (A) and (B) may be, for example, 70% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less of all components excluding water and organic solvents. In the transpiration enhancer of the present invention, the total content of the components (A) and (B) may be 100% by mass of all components excluding water and organic solvents.

[0053] The transpiration enhancer of the present invention can be applied to textile products containing fibers. The textile products may be textile products made of fibers, for example, natural fibers, synthetic fibers, or semi-synthetic fibers.

[0054] The fibers may be either hydrophobic or hydrophilic. Examples of hydrophobic fibers include protein fibers (milk protein casein fibers, Promix, etc.), polyamide fibers (nylon, etc.), polyester fibers (polyester, etc.), polyacrylonitrile fibers (acrylic, etc.), polyvinyl alcohol fibers (vinylon, etc.), polyvinyl chloride fibers (polyvinyl chloride, etc.), polyvinylidene chloride fibers (vinylidene, etc.), polyolefin fibers (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyurethane fibers (polyurethane, etc.), polyvinyl chloride / polyvinyl alcohol copolymer fibers (polycral, etc.), polyalkylene paraoxybenzoate fibers (benzoate, etc.), and polyfluoroethylene fibers (polytetrafluoroethylene, etc.). Examples of hydrophilic fibers include seed hair fibers (cotton, kapok, etc.), bast fibers (hemp, flax, ramie, hemp, jute, etc.), leaf vein fibers (Manila hemp, sisal, etc.), palm fibers, rush, straw, animal hair fibers (wool, mohair, cashmere, camel hair, alpaca, vicuna, angora, etc.), silk fibers (domestic silk, wild silk), feathers, and cellulosic fibers (rayon, polynosic, cupra, acetate, etc.). The fiber is preferably a fiber containing cotton fiber. From the viewpoint of water evaporation, the content of cotton fiber in the fiber is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, even more preferably 15% by mass or more, still more preferably 20% by mass or more, and even more preferably 100% by mass. In the present invention, the term "textile product" refers to fabrics such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics made using the hydrophobic or hydrophilic fibers, as well as products made therefrom, such as undershirts, T-shirts, dress shirts, blouses, slacks, hats, handkerchiefs, towels, knitwear, socks, underwear, and tights. From the viewpoint of making it easier to feel the effect of promoting the evaporation of moisture in fibers after treatment with the transpiration enhancer of the present invention, the textile product is preferably a textile product containing cotton fiber. The preferred embodiment of the content of cotton fiber in the textile product is the same as the content of cotton fiber in the fibers described above.

[0055] [Method for promoting evaporation of moisture from textile products] The present invention provides a method for promoting evaporation of water in a textile product, which comprises bringing the transpiration enhancer of the present invention into contact with the textile product to promote evaporation of water from the textile product containing water. The method for promoting evaporation of water in a textile product of the present invention may be a method for promoting and controlling evaporation of water in a textile product, which comprises bringing a treatment liquid obtained by mixing the evaporation promoter of the present invention with water into contact with the textile product, thereby promoting and controlling evaporation of water from the water-containing textile product. The method for promoting evaporation of water in a textile product of the present invention may be a method for promoting drying of a textile product, which promotes evaporation of water from a textile product containing water and promotes drying of the textile product.The method for promoting evaporation of water in a textile product of the present invention may be a method for promoting drying of a textile product, which promotes release of water vapor from a textile product containing water and promotes drying of the textile product. The method for promoting evaporation of water in textile products of the present invention can be appropriately applied to the matters described for the evaporation promoter of the present invention. Specific examples and preferred embodiments of components (A) and (B) are the same as those for the evaporation promoter of the present invention.

[0056] In the method for promoting evaporation of water from a textile product of the present invention, bringing the textile product into contact with the treatment liquid may mean using the components (A) and (B) at a total treatment concentration of 0.01% owf to 5% owf of the textile product, or bringing the textile product into contact with the treatment liquid may mean using the components (A) and (B) at a total treatment concentration of 0.05% owf to 5% owf of the textile product. The method for promoting evaporation of water in a textile product of the present invention may be a method for promoting and controlling evaporation of water in a textile product, in which a total treatment concentration of component (A) and component (B) is applied to the textile product in an amount of 0.01% owf or more and 5% owf or less, thereby promoting and controlling evaporation of water from the textile product in a wet state. Furthermore, the method for promoting evaporation of water in a textile product of the present invention may be a method for promoting and controlling evaporation of water in a textile product, in which the total treatment concentration of the (A) component and the (B) component is applied to the textile product in an amount of 0.05% owf or more and 5% owf or less, thereby promoting and controlling evaporation of water from the textile product in a wet state. The treatment liquid may be prepared by diluting the transpiration accelerator of the present invention with water.

[0057] In the present invention, the total treatment concentration of components (A) and (B) relative to the textile product is preferably 0.01% owf or more, more preferably 0.05% owf or more, even more preferably 0.1% owf or more, even more preferably 0.2% owf or more, and even more preferably 0.3% owf or more, from the viewpoint of promoting and controlling water evaporation from a wet textile product. Also, from the viewpoint of dispersibility of the transpiration enhancer in the treatment solution, it is preferably 5% owf or less, more preferably 4% owf or less, even more preferably 3% owf or less, and even more preferably 2% owf or less. Note that % owf stands for "% on the weight of fabric" and refers to the percentage of the total mass of components (A) and (B) relative to the mass of the textile product. In the present invention, the transpiration enhancer of the present invention or a treatment solution obtained by mixing the transpiration enhancer of the present invention with water can be contacted with a textile product. For example, the treatment solution can be used so that the total amount of components (A) and (B) relative to the textile product is within the above-mentioned range.

[0058] In the method for promoting evaporation of moisture from textile products of the present invention, the water to be mixed with the evaporation enhancer of the present invention preferably contains hardness components. The hardness components are calcium and magnesium, and the amount of all hardness components contained in water is expressed as the concentration of calcium compounds per unit water volume using German hardness, American hardness, etc. German hardness is the amount of all hardness components converted to CaO expressed in mg / 100 ml of water (unit: °DH), while American hardness is the amount of all hardness components converted to CaCO3 expressed in mg / L (unit: ppm). The relationship between the two is American hardness (ppm) = German hardness (°DH) × 17.85.

[0059] In the present invention, the transpiration accelerator is preferably used by mixing it with water having a hardness (German hardness) of 0° DH or more and 30° DH or less. That is, it is preferable to bring a textile product into contact with a treatment liquid obtained by mixing the transpiration accelerator with water having a hardness of 0° DH or more and 30° DH or less. From the viewpoint of promoting the transpiration of water from a wet textile product, the hardness of the water is preferably 1° DH or more, more preferably 2° DH or more, and even more preferably 3° DH or more. From the viewpoint of dispersibility of the transpiration accelerator in the treatment liquid, the hardness of the water is preferably 25° DH or less, more preferably 20° DH or less.

[0060] The method for promoting evaporation of moisture from a textile product of the present invention can be applied to the textile product described in the transpiration enhancer of the present invention. For example, the textile product may be a cloth.

[0061] The method for promoting evaporation of water from textile products of the present invention can be carried out by incorporating it into the washing process of fabrics such as clothing. Here, the washing process may be a treatment of washing, rinsing, and dehydrating the textile product. In the present invention, the evaporation enhancer of the present invention can be applied to the textile product in any of these washing processes so that the total amount of component (A) and component (B) is a predetermined amount.

[0062] [Transpiration promotion control method] The present invention provides a method for controlling transpiration promotion, which comprises allowing a transpiration promoter containing component (A), which is a compound represented by the above formula (1), to coexist with one or more (B) selected from alcohols, hydrocarbons, and surfactants (excluding component (A) and alcohols), thereby controlling the transpiration promotion effect of the transpiration promoter. The transpiration promotion control method of the present invention may be, for example, a method for controlling transpiration promotion in which, when applying component (A) to a water-containing object and transpiration of water from the object, component (B) is made to coexist with a transpiration enhancer containing component (A), thereby controlling the transpiration promotion effect of component (A). The object may be a textile product as described above for the transpiration enhancer. The preferred embodiments of the components (A) and (B) in the method for accelerating transpiration of water in a textile product of the present invention are the same as those of the transpiration promoter of the present invention. The preferred contents and treatment concentrations of the components (A) and (B) in the method for accelerating transpiration of water in a textile product of the present invention can also be applied as the preferred contents and treatment concentrations of the components (A) and (B) in the method for accelerating transpiration of water in a textile product of the present invention.

[0063] In one embodiment of the method for controlling transpiration promotion of the present invention, when transpiration of water from a textile product containing water is promoted by contacting (A) a compound represented by formula (1) [component (A)] with the textile product, the method comprises the steps of: Provided is a method for controlling the promotion of water evaporation in textile products, which comprises controlling the degree of promotion of water evaporation by component (A) by allowing component (A) to coexist with one or more members selected from the group consisting of alcohols, hydrocarbons, surfactants (excluding component (A) and alcohols), and silicones (component (B)).

[0064] In the method of the present invention for promoting and controlling evaporation of water in a textile product, the transpiration enhancer of the present invention containing component (B) may be brought into contact with the textile product. In the method of the present invention for controlling accelerated evaporation of water in textile products, a treatment liquid containing the transpiration promoter of the present invention containing component (B) and water may be brought into contact with the textile product. In the method for accelerating and controlling evaporation of water in textile products of the present invention, the water to be mixed with the evaporation enhancer of the present invention may be water containing a hardness component.

[0065] [Transpiration control aid] The present invention also provides an transpiration promoter control aid for use in an transpiration promoter containing component (A), which is a compound represented by formula (1) above, comprising: (B) A transpiration promotion and control aid comprising at least one selected from alcohols, hydrocarbons, surfactants (excluding component (A) and alcohols), and silicones. The transpiration promotion control aid of the present invention may be a transpiration promotion aid that enhances the transpiration promotion effect of component (A), or may be a transpiration suppression aid that moderates the transpiration promotion effect of component (A). Preferred embodiments of the component (A) and the component (B) in the transpiration acceleration and control auxiliary of the present invention are the same as those of the transpiration accelerator of the present invention described above. [Example]

[0066] <Production example> The sodium di-(2-propylheptyl)sulfosuccinate listed in Table 1 was prepared as follows. A 2 L four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, heating system, distillation column, and nitrogen / vacuum connection was charged with 176.5 g (1.8 mol) of maleic anhydride, 626.6 g (4.0 mol) of 2-propylheptanol, and 2.5 g (0.013 mol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate. After nitrogen purge, the mixture was reacted at 100-130 °C with nitrogen bubbling while dehydrating until the acid value decreased to the p-toluenesulfonic acid equivalent. The catalyst was then adsorbed using Kyoward 500SH (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) at 1% by mass relative to the total content of the reaction vessel. After removing the adsorbent, the excess alcohol was removed by topping to obtain the maleic acid diester.

[0067] Next, 278 g (0.70 mol) of the maleic acid diester obtained above, 73 g (0.38 mol) of sodium disulfite, and 48 g (2.7 mol) of ion-exchanged water were charged into a 1-L glass reaction vessel and reacted at 115°C using a polar alcoholic solvent by a known method until the double bond derived from the maleic acid diester disappeared by NMR. The mixture was cooled to 50-65°C, and the remaining sodium hydrogen sulfite was oxidized with 30% hydrogen peroxide. The pH was then adjusted to 5 with 10% NaOH. The solvent and sodium sulfate were removed by distillation under reduced pressure, reprecipitation, and separation, yielding sodium di-(2-propylheptyl)sulfosuccinate. The following components were used in the production of sodium di-(2-propylheptyl)sulfosuccinate. Maleic anhydride: Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Wako special grade 2-Propylheptanol: Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade reagent p-Toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate: Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade reagent Sodium disulfite: Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade reagent

[0068] Example 1 <Examples 1-1 to 1-26> An transpiration enhancer was prepared using the components (A) and (B) listed in Table 1 according to the following preparation method 1. A treatment liquid was prepared using this transpiration enhancer, and the transpiration enhancer was evaluated according to the following evaluation method 1. <Preparation method 1 of the transpiration accelerator> A total of 10 g of component (A) and component (B) was mixed with 190 g of ion-exchanged water so that the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) was the ratio shown in Table 1, to prepare the transpiration enhancer of each example. Specifically, component (A) was dispersed in 190 g of 80°C ion-exchanged water for 1 hour, and then, when component (B) was included, component (B) was added and stirred for 30 minutes, cooled to room temperature (20°C), and then an appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water (equivalent to volatilized water) was added so that the mass of the mixture became 200 g, thereby preparing the evaporation enhancers of Examples 1-1 to 1-26. When component (B) was hexane or heptane, the mixture was cooled to room temperature before adding component (B).

[0069] <Component (A)> Sodium di-(2-propylheptyl) sulfosuccinate <(B) component> 〔alcohol〕 1-Hexanol, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1-Heptanol, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1-octanol, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1-nonanol, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1-Decanol, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1-Tetradecanol, Kalcol 4098, manufactured by Kao Corporation 3-Octanol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 1,6-Hexanediol, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 1,8-octanediol, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. [Alkane] Hexane, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Heptane, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Octane, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Nonane, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Decane, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Tetradecane, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. [Surfactant] Sodium lauryl sulfate, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Sodium myristyl sulfate, manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 〔silicone〕 Amino-modified silicone, Shin-Etsu Silicone POLON-MF-14, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

[0070] <Evaluation method for transpiration 1> 1) Pretreatment of evaluation towels 1 The towels used for evaluation were previously subjected to the following treatment to remove adhesive and impurities. Using a fully automatic washing machine (Panasonic, model number: NA-F60PB3), 24 commercially available cotton towels (TW220, Takei Towel Co., Ltd., white, 100% cotton) were washed three times using 52.22 g of a 10% diluted solution of a nonionic surfactant (Emulgen 108, Kao Corporation) as detergent and Wakayama City tap water (tap water has a hardness of 4°DH; the same applies below). The washing cycle (50 L of water, 10 minutes of washing, two rinses, and 9 minutes of spin-drying) was then repeated twice using water only. The towels were then left to dry naturally at room temperature (25°C) for 24 hours.

[0071] 2) Towel disposal method 1 A predetermined amount of ion-exchanged water (bath ratio 30 L / kg towel) was added to a mini-mini washing machine (National, Model No.: NA-35), and a calcium chloride solution (equivalent to 4000°C dH) was added to achieve the hardness shown in Table 1. While stirring, 8.4 g of the evaporation enhancer (solution) (total concentration of components (A) and (B) 5% by mass) shown in Table 1 was added and stirred for 1 minute to prepare a treatment solution. Two cotton towels (total weight: approximately 140 g) pretreated in the above step 1) were then added and treated for 5 minutes with stirring. The total amount of components (A) and (B) used for this treatment was the treatment concentration (% owf) shown in Table 1, based on two cotton towels. The cotton towels were then dehydrated for 3 minutes in the spin tub of a twin-tub washing machine (TOSHIBA, Model No.: VH-52G(H)) and dried for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 23°C and 40% RH. The moisture content of the towels after 4 hours of drying (% by mass) and the time (hr) until the moisture content of the towels reached 15% by mass are shown in Table 1. In Comparative Example 1-1, two cotton towels were treated in the same manner as in the Examples, using water with the hardness shown in Table 1, without using any transpiration promoter. The moisture content of the towels was calculated based on the following formula. The shorter the time until the moisture content of the towels reached 15% by mass, the more transpiration has been promoted. Towel moisture content [mass %] = [(mass of moist towel [g] / initial towel mass [g]) - 1] × 100 (1) Initial towel mass: Mass of dried towel after pretreatment Wet towel mass: Mass of towel after drying for a specified drying time

[0072] [Table 1]

[0073] In Table 1, Examples 1-12 and 1-13 have the same time as Example 1-1, which does not contain (B), for the towel moisture content to reach 15% by mass. However, even when the amount of component (A) is reduced by 20%, the time is the same as that for Example 1-1, and therefore it can be evaluated that the evaporation-promoting effect of component (A) is promoted.

[0074] Example 2 <Examples 2-1 to 2-3> An transpiration enhancer was prepared using the components (A) and (B) listed in Table 2 according to the following preparation method 2. A treatment liquid was prepared using this transpiration enhancer, and the transpiration enhancer was evaluated according to the following evaluation method 2. <Preparation method 2 of the transpiration accelerator> The transpiration promoter of each example was prepared by mixing the components (A) and (B) in advance so that the mass ratio of the components (A) and (B) was the ratio shown in Table 2 and the total amount of the components (A) and (B) was 10 g, and then adding ion-exchanged water to bring the mass of the mixture to 200 g. Specifically, first, a liquid containing component (A) (a liquid containing 63 mass% of component (A), 17 mass% of propylene glycol, and the remainder water) was mixed with component (B) at 80°C so that the mass ratio of component (A) to component (B) was the ratio shown in Table 2 and the total amount of component (A) and component (B) was 10 g. This mixture was further mixed with ion-exchanged water at 80°C and stirred for 1 hour, cooled to room temperature (20°C), and then an appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water was added so that the mass of the mixture was 200 g, thereby preparing the transpiration enhancers of Examples 2-1 to 2-3.

[0075] <Evaluation method for transpiration 2> 1) Pretreatment of evaluation towels 2 Twenty-four commercially available cotton towels (TW220 manufactured by Takei Towel Co., Ltd., white, 100% by mass cotton) were subjected to pretreatment in the same manner as in pretreatment 1 for the evaluation towels. 2) Towel disposal method 2 A predetermined amount of ion-exchanged water (bath ratio 30 L / kg-towel) was placed in a mini-mini washing machine (National, model number: NA-35), and a calcium chloride aqueous solution (equivalent to 4000°dH) was added to achieve the hardness shown in Table 2. While stirring, 8.4 g of the transpiration enhancer (solution) (total concentration of components (A) and (B) 5% by mass) shown in Table 2 was added and stirred for 1 minute to prepare a treatment solution. Two cotton towels (total weight: approximately 140 g) pretreated in step 1) above were then added and treated for 5 minutes with stirring. In this treatment, the total amount of components (A) and (B) used was the treatment concentration (% owf) shown in Table 2, based on two cotton towels. Next, the cotton towels were dehydrated for 3 minutes in the spin tub of a twin-tub washing machine (Hitachi, model PS-55AS2) and then dried for 24 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 23°C and 40% RH. Table 2 shows the moisture content [mass%] of the towels after 4 hours of drying and the time [hr] until the moisture content of the towels reached 15% by mass. In Comparative Example 2-1, two cotton towels were treated in the same manner as in Example 2-1, but without using any transpiration enhancer and using water with the hardness shown in Table 2. The moisture content of the towels was calculated based on formula (1) for towel moisture content described in Towel Treatment Method 1 above. It was also confirmed separately that propylene glycol did not function as component (B) under the treatment conditions of this example.

[0076] [Table 2]

Claims

1. A method for promoting the drying of a textile product, comprising contacting the textile product with a drying accelerator that promotes the drying of a wet textile product and that contains (A) a compound represented by the following formula (1) [hereinafter referred to as component (A)] and does not contain alcohol, thereby promoting the release of water vapor from the wet textile product. 【Chemistry 1】 [In the formula, R 1 , R 2 are hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and A 1 O.A. 2 Each O is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, x1 and x2 are the average number of moles added and are each a number of 0 to 10, and M is a cation.

2. 2. The method for accelerating the drying of textile products according to claim 1, wherein the drying accelerator further contains (B) one or more selected from hydrocarbons, surfactants (excluding component (A)), and silicones (hereinafter referred to as component (B)).

3. 3. The method for accelerating drying of textile products according to claim 2, wherein component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, tetradecane, lauryl sulfate, myristyl sulfate, and silicone.

4. A method for promoting the drying of textile products as described in claim 2 or 3, wherein the mass ratio (B) / (A) of the content of component (B) to the content of component (A) in the drying accelerator is 5 / 95 or more and 30 / 70 or less.

5. 5. The method for accelerating the drying of textile products according to claim 1, wherein component (A) is di-(2-propylheptyl) sulfosuccinate.

6. A method for promoting the drying of textile products described in any of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drying accelerator is used by diluting it with water containing hardness components.

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